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2026年四川省内江市威远中学九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
Three students are talking about their plans.
Student A's Plan I'm going to be a doctor. To achieve this, I'm going to study hard in all subjects, especially biology and chemistry. I'm also going to read books about medicine (医学) and do volunteer (志愿者) work at a hospital during summer vacation.
Student B's Plan My dream is to start my own IT company (公司). I'm going to learn computer science. I plan to study business in college and save money by working part-time (兼职) jobs.
Student C's Plan I want to be a professional (专业的) basketball player. I'm going to practice basketball for two hours every day and join the school team. I also need to keep healthy by eating right and getting enough sleep.
1．What does Student A need to be good at
A．English and history. B．Biology and chemistry.
C．Art and music. D．Math and physics.
2．What do Student A and Student B have in common
A．They both need to go to college. B．They both want to start a company.
C．They both want to be doctors. D．They both like playing basketball.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Student A is going to work in a hospital now.
B．Student B is going to study medicine.
C．Student C pays attention to health.
D．All the three students want to be engineers.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了三名学生分别介绍了自己未来的职业理想，以及为实现梦想制定的具体学习、实践和生活规划。
【点评】考查阅读理解，作答时需要精准定位原文对应语句，逐一比对选项排除错误干扰项，理清不同人物的目标与行动差异，避免信息混淆。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"I'm going to study hard in all subjects, especially biology and chemistry." 可知，学生A需要擅长生物和化学，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据学生A立志成为医生需要长期学业深造、学生B计划大学学习商科，可知二人都需要上大学；B、C、D选项均与原文不符，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文中"I also need to keep healthy by eating right and getting enough sleep."可知，学生C十分注重身体健康；A选项学生A是暑假去医院做志愿而非现在工作，B选项学医的是学生A，D选项三人都不想成为工程师，均错误，故选C。
Every once in a while, you hear a story that truly amazes you. It makes you wonder and think. Here is a story that everyone is talking about. Someone in the city has been donating money to the Seniors' Home. But no one knows who he is.
Twenty years ago, when the first donation arrived, it seemed a bit different because it wasn't common to donate that much money—over one thousand yuan. The Seniors' Home office tried to contact the person who named himself Xiao Lei. But they found out that the address and the name provided did not exist. It seemed that this person simply wished to keep his donation quiet. Then a few months later, another anonymous (匿名的) donation arrived, sent from another post office. And then, another.
After many years of receiving the donations, the whole town was curious to discover the true identity (身份) of the person behind these acts of kindness. A journalist even wrote an article in the local newspaper with the headline: Where are you, Xiao Lei
The search continued for many months without result. In the end, the office received an anonymous phone call saying that the person only did what anyone should do, and requested not to look for him. He did not want to make a name for himself, or to be recognized. Therefore, the Seniors' Home office accepted the fact that they could never know the person's true identity. When a second article in the local newspaper revealed (透露) the end of the search, people were moved deeply and inspired.
Following in his footsteps, many people have started donating some of their own money to help those with less. It has become part of their lives.
4．The first donation seemed a bit different and special probably because ________.
A．people didn't know who donated the money
B．the person who donated money didn't write the address
C．the person who donated money named himself Xiao Lei
D．someone donated more than one thousand yuan
5．Who does the underlined word "He" refer to
A．The person who comes from the Seniors' Home office.
B．The person who donated money to the Seniors' Home.
C．The journalist who wrote an article in the local newspaper.
D．The person who received money from the Seniors' Home.
6．The text can probably be found in ________.
A．a newspaper B．a textbook C．a guide book D．an email
7．How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位名叫"小雷"的匿名爱心人士，二十多年来持续匿名向养老院捐款，始终不愿透露真实身份、不求名利；他的善举感动了全城，也带动了更多人投身公益、帮助弱势群体的暖心故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要精准定位原文对应语句，区分不同题型的解题技巧，细节题找准原文依据，代词指代题联系上下文锁定指代对象，同时理清文章段落逻辑，辨析文章来源与篇章结构。
4．细节理解题。根据文中"Twenty years ago, when the first donation arrived, it seemed a bit different because it wasn't common to donate that much money—over one thousand yuan."可知，第一次捐赠特殊是因为有人捐赠了一千多元，数额远超平常，故选D。
5．代词指代题。根据前文内容，整篇文章都在讲述匿名给养老院捐款的好心人，结合"In the end, the office received an anonymous phone call saying that the person only did what anyone should do, and requested not to look for him."可知，He指代的是给养老院捐款的人，故选B。
6．文章出处题。根据文中"A journalist even wrote an article in the local newspaper"以及文章的叙事报道风格可知，这篇文章很可能出现在报纸上，故选A。
7．文章结构题。文章第①段总起引出匿名捐款的暖心故事；第②③④段分别讲述捐款的由来、众人寻找捐款人、捐款人拒绝露面的过程；第⑤段讲述这件事带来的社会影响，整体是"总—分—总"的段落组织结构，对应选项C，故选C。
①In many countries, May 1st is called Labor Day or Workers' Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors (致敬) working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started
②During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the US and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher pay, but many of the bosses refused.
③On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the US and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They forced bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first day of May became a national holiday in many countries.
④However, in the US and Canada, May 1st isn't a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the US, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the US, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day.
8．People worked for __________ a day in factories in the late 1880s.
A．8-10 hours B．10-12 hours C．12-14 hours D．14-16 hours
9．What happened on May 1st, 1886
A．Workers around the world stopped working.
B．Workers in America and Canada stopped working.
C．The first day of May became a holiday around the world.
D．Several workers in Canada died in fighting with the police.
10．How do people celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays
A．By working all day.
B．By having a big ceremony.
C．By giving gifts to working people.
D．By having fun with friends or family.
11．What's the best title of the passage
A．Workers' Importance
B．The History of Labor Day
C．The Cultural Difference of Labor Day
D．Different Ways to Celebrate Labor Day
12．What's the main structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④
C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．D
11．B
12．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了五一国际劳动节的由来与发展，介绍了早期工人的艰苦工作处境、工人为争取权益进行的抗争、劳动节逐步在各国成为法定节日的历程，同时说明了美国和加拿大独特的劳动节日期与当代庆祝方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时细节题要精准锁定原文定位句，标题选择题需要通读全文抓住文章核心主线，篇章结构题需要理清每一段的段落大意与段落之间的逻辑关系。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories"可知，19世纪80年代末，工人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文中"On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the US and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets."可知，1886年5月1日，美国和加拿大的工人停止了工作，走上街头，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文中"Today in the US, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family."可知，如今美国人会和朋友、家人玩乐来庆祝劳动节，故选D。
11．标题选择题。文章整体介绍了劳动节的起源、发展与不同地区的相关情况，核心主题是劳动节的历史，故选B。
12．文章结构题。第①段总起引出劳动节并抛出起源问题；第②③段讲述劳动节诞生的背景、抗争过程与正式确立；第④段补充介绍美国、加拿大特殊的劳动节时间与庆祝方式，整体结构为①/②③/④，故选B。
On October 26, 2023, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-17 spaceship from the Jiuquan Launch Center. This marked the beginning of another important mission (任务) in space for China. The spaceship traveled to space on a rocket called Long March 2F. This launch was an event watched by many people around the world.
Shenzhou-17 had many tasks to perform in space. One of the first tasks was to connect with a space station named Tianhe. This connection allowed the astronauts to have a place to live and work in space. While in space, the astronauts did several scientific experiments (科学实验) and tested new technologies, These activities are important for exploring the space in the future.
The astronauts also went outside the space station to install (安装) some machines and do some fixing work. These space walks showed the courage and skills of the astronauts, as well as the technology of China's space program.
After spending about six months in space, Shenzhou-17 returned to the earth on April 30, 2024. The spaceship landed successfully in a place called Dongfeng landing center. The three astronauts, Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, were in good condition.
This successful mission is not just a milestone (里程碑) for China's space program, but also a great progress for the world. It shows China's development in space technology and gives hope for future space missions. China plans to continue its space missions and keep exploring of space.
13．What was one of the first tasks of the Shenzhou-17 mission
A．To do several scientific experiments.
B．To land on the moon and explore the space.
C．To connect with the space station, Tianhe.
D．To return to the earth immediately after launch.
14．What can we know from the text
A．The mission of Shenzhou-17 is not a milestone for China.
B．Shenzhou-17 spaceship spent more than six months in space.
C．Shenzhou-17 spaceship traveled on a rocket called Dongfeng.
D．Shenzhou-17 spaceship landed in the same place as it was launched.
15．What can be inferred (推断) from the text from last paragraph
A．China will reduce the number of space missions.
B．China plans to continue exploring the universe in the future.
C．China hopes to focus on space tourism (旅游业) in the future.
D．China will work with other nations to set up another space station.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了2023年10月神舟十七号载人飞船成功发射升空，介绍了航天员在轨完成空间站对接、科学实验、太空出舱维修等多项任务，飞船在轨半年后顺利返回地球，此次任务是中国航天里程碑，也展现了中国航天技术发展与未来深空探索规划。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要精准定位原文原句比对选项，推理判断题要立足原文内容合理推断，不添加无依据信息，理清文章航天事件的时间、任务与意义。
13．细节理解题。根据文中"One of the first tasks was to connect with a space station named Tianhe. "可知，神舟十七号任务的首要任务之一是与天河空间站对接，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中"After spending about six months in space, Shenzhou-17 returned to the earth on April 30, 2024."可知，神舟十七号飞船在太空停留时长超过六个月，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"China plans to continue its space missions and keep exploring of space."可知，中国未来会继续探索宇宙太空，故选B。
If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability of reading more quickly.　16． 　
Before opening the book, make sure that you are comfortable.　17． 　 And the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the contents (目录), the title of each chapter (章节) and so on. This will help you decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.　18． 　
If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.　19． 　 A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects.
　20． 　 Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. Your don't have to write these things in details.
A. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.
B. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
C. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
D. Reading books loudly can improve your pronunciation.
E. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.
F. You need a seat which supports your back.
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．E；19．B；20．A
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.身边常备一支铅笔和一些纸
B. This depends on the type of book you are reading.这取决于你阅读的书籍种类
C. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.这里有一些帮助提升阅读速度的小技巧
D. Reading books loudly can improve your pronunciation.大声读书可以提升你的发音
E. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.用这种方式花费十分钟，能在未来为你节省大量时间
F. You need a seat which supports your back.你需要一把能支撑背部的座椅
本文讲述了学习场景下提升阅读速度的一系列实用阅读方法与相关注意事项。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时要紧密联系上下文逻辑，找准前后文关键词与句意关联，匹配衔接通顺的句子，梳理段落总分结构。
16．根据"But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability of reading more quickly."，前文引出学习需要提升阅读速度的话题，下文分段介绍具体提速方法，选项C"这里有一些帮助你提升阅读速度的技巧"符合上下文总起语境，故选C。
17．根据"Before opening the book, make sure that you are comfortable."，此处承接阅读前舒适的准备要求，选项F. "你需要一把能支撑背部的椅子"对应身体舒适的要求，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据"Spend a few minutes looking through the book...This will help you decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it."，前文讲述花几分钟浏览全书的前置阅读步骤，选项E"用这种方式花十分钟，未来能为你节省大量时间"承接该做法的好处，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据"A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects."，前文说明要确定单次阅读量，后文对比不同类型书籍的阅读难度，选项B"这取决于你所阅读的书籍类型"衔接前后逻辑，符合语境，故选B。
20．根据"Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information..."，此处引出阅读时记录重点内容的做法，选项A"随身准备一支铅笔和一些纸张，"对应记笔记的需求，符合语境，故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer of 1985, a young English businessman, Geoffrey Pritchard, and his Danish friend, Peter Larsen, were on holiday in Sudan. They decided to go on a 3-day 21． across the desert to Mount Gimbala in a faraway part of the country.
Not listening to the advice from local people, Pritchard and Larsen travelled without a 22． , using only a tourist map of the area, and carrying only a few days' 23． . After three days' walking across the 24． , in temperatures of 40℃, they reached Gimbala and immediately began to 25． .
As soon as they reached the top, disaster (灾祸) came: Pritchard slipped on some rocks, and Larsen watched in fear as his friend 26． hundreds of meters down...
It took Larsen nearly an hour to 27． his friend. He found him bleeding and unconscious (无知觉的) , but still 28． . Larsen had to make the most terrible 29． of his life: should he stay with Pritchard and try to attract the attention of a passing aircraft, or should he 30． to the village— three days' walk away— to get help He decided immediately to go back to the village, 31． the little water that remained next to Pritchard's unconscious body.
When Pritchard regained consciousness, he found himself alone. Seeing the water bottle next to him, he 32． that Larsen might return— but would it be too late Using his last strength, he 33． himself back to the top of Gimbala, and broke down, convinced that he would die.
Four days passed before Larsen returned— with help. He was amazed to see his friend still alive. Pritchard was immediately 34． to hospital, where doctors discovered that he had several broken bones. Everyone agreed that it was 35． that he had survived (幸存) , so badly injured and without water.
The experience changed Pritchard's life forever— he gave up his career in business, and trained as a nurse instead... so that he too could save lives.
21．A．flight B．hike C．drive D．cycle
22．A．guide B．map C．tent D．calendar
23．A．clothes B．food C．water D．money
24．A．mountain B．desert C．river D．country
25．A．leave B．rest C．complain D．climb
26．A．passed B．jumped C．fell D．came
27．A．touch B．reach C．examine D．discover
28．A．alive B．awake C．asleep D．alone
29．A．noise B．change C．will D．decision
30．A．return B．agree C．stick D．write
31．A．carrying B．leaving C．buying D．donating
32．A．remembered B．doubted C．guessed D．heard
33．A．knocked B．thrown C．pulled D．turned
34．A．picked B．spread C．fetched D．flown
35．A．unbelievable B．forgettable C．impossible D．uneasy
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．D；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了两名英国游客不听劝告，独自深入苏丹沙漠高山探险，一人意外坠崖重伤，同伴艰难抉择返程求援，重伤者绝境求生、最终奇迹生还，这段经历也彻底改变了主人公人生轨迹的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意紧密结合上下文情节逻辑、沙漠高山场景常识辨析词义，顺着故事发展梳理情感与事件因果，辨析近义词用法差异。
21．句意：他们决定穿越沙漠，进行为期三天的徒步远行，去往这个国家偏远地带的吉姆巴拉山。flight航班；hike徒步旅行；drive驾车出行；cycle骑行。根据后文"After three days' walking across the desert"，可知二人是步行穿越沙漠，故选B。
22．句意：不听当地人的建议，普里查德和拉森在没有向导的情况下出行，只带着一张当地旅游地图。guide向导；map地图；tent帐篷；calendar日历。根据前文不听当地人劝告、冒险深入偏远沙漠，可知二人没有当地向导陪同出行，故选A。
23．句意：只随身携带了仅够几天饮用的水。clothes衣物；food食物；water水；money金钱。根据后文沙漠40℃高温、文末缺水幸存的情节，可知沙漠出行最紧缺的物资是饮用水，故选C。
24．句意：在40摄氏度的高温下徒步穿越沙漠三天后，他们抵达了吉姆巴拉山。mountain高山；desert沙漠；river河流；country国家。根据前文"across the desert"，明确二人穿行的地点是沙漠，故选B。
25．句意：他们抵达山脚后，立刻开始攀爬这座高山。leave离开；rest休息；complain抱怨；climb攀登。根据后文"As soon as they reached the top"，可知二人到达山脚后立刻开始登山，故选D。
26．句意：灾难降临：普里查德在岩石上滑倒，拉森惊恐地看着好友坠落数百米。passed经过；jumped跳跃；fell跌落；came来到。根据滑倒遇险的语境，可知主人公从高处坠落山崖，故选C。
27．句意：拉森花了将近一小时才赶到朋友身边。touch触碰；reach赶到、抵达；examine检查；discover发现。根据语境，他需要长途赶到坠落的同伴身边，故选B。
28．句意：他发现朋友浑身流血、失去意识，但依旧活着。alive活着的；awake清醒的；asleep睡着的；alone孤单的。后文讲述后续救援幸存的故事，可知此时同伴生命尚存，故选A。
29．句意：拉森不得不做出一生中最艰难的抉择。noise噪音；change改变；will意愿；decision决定。后文罗列了两种两难的做法，是人生重大抉择，故选D。
30．句意：他是留在同伴身边等待路过飞机救援，还是返回三天路程外的村庄寻求帮助？return返回；agree同意；stick坚持；write书写。根据语境，是折返遥远的村庄找人救援，故选A。
31．句意：他立刻决定返回村庄，只留下仅剩的一点水给昏迷的同伴。carrying携带；leaving留下；buying购买；donating捐赠。他返程求助，因此把饮用水留给受伤同伴，故选B。
32．句意：看到身旁的水瓶，他猜测同伴还会回来，但又担心会不会为时已晚。remembered记得；doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；heard听说。身处绝境，他不确定朋友会不会归来，只是主观推测，故选C。
33．句意：他用尽最后力气，把自己拖回吉姆巴拉山顶。knocked敲击；thrown扔；pulled拖拽；turned转身。重伤虚弱的身体，只能艰难拖拽自己向上攀爬，故选C。
34．句意：四天后拉森带着救援归来，普里查德立刻被空运送往医院。picked捡起；spread传播；fetched取来；flown空运。高山绝境偏远，只能通过空中转运送医，故选D。
35．句意：所有人都认为，身负重伤、缺水绝境还能活下来，是一件难以置信的事。unbelievable难以置信的；forgettable易忘记的；impossible不可能的；uneasy不安的。极端险境生还概率极低，这件幸存事件令人震惊不可思议，故选A。
36．There are f　 　 people in his family: his parents, his sister and him.
【答案】(f)our
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：他家里有四口人：他的父母、妹妹和他。根据后文列举的四位家庭成员、首字母"f"，推断出需要填写的单词four。结合句子描述家庭人数的语境，基数词用原形即可。故答案为(f)our。
【点评】考查基数词单词拼写，注意根据后文人物数量准确判断对应的数字单词。
37． I often go to Bluesky Cinema because the tickets there are c　 　.
【答案】(c)heap
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常去蓝天电影院，因为那里的票很……。根据句子成分可知，be动词are后可以接形容词作表语，需要以"c"开头的形容词来修饰"tickets"（票），结合常识分析，作者经常去这家电影院很可能是因为票的价格很实惠，可以填入形容词cheap"便宜的"，故填(c)heap。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词可以用在be动词后作表语。
38．Many h　 　 lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.
【答案】(h)eroes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：许多英雄为了我们国家长久的和平献出了他们年轻的生命。根据句中奉献生命守护国家和平的语境、首字母"h"，推断出需要填写的单词hero。结合many后必须接可数名词复数的语法规则，确定单词变为复数形式heroes。故答案为(h)eroes。
【点评】考查可数名词不规则复数变形与单词拼写，注意以o结尾的有生命名词hero，复数需要在词尾加es。
39．—Who taught you to play the guitar
—No one. I taught by m　 　.
【答案】(m)yself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁教你弹吉他？——没有人。我自己教的。根据No one.可知，答话人是自学的，by oneself独自，固定搭配，主语是I，故空格处填I的反身代词myself。故填(m)yself。
【点评】考查固定搭配和反身代词。注意固定搭配by oneself的用法。
40．We can't a　 　 the new house, so we decide to rent one.
【答案】afford
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们买不起这套新房，所以我们决定租一套。根据租房生活的上下文语境、首字母"a" ，推断出需要填写的单词afford。结合情态动词can't后面必须接动词原形的语法规则，确定单词使用原形。故答案为afford。
【点评】考查情态动词用法和动词单词拼写，注意can/can't后面一律使用动词原形，不做任何形式变形。
41．My aunt is a n　 　. She takes care of patients in the hospital every day.
【答案】(n)urse
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的姑姑是一名护士。她每天在医院照顾病人。根据在医院照顾病人的上下文语境、首字母"n"，推断出需要填写的单词nurse。结合不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数的语法规则，确定单词使用单数形式。故答案为(n)urse。
【点评】考查职业类名词单词拼写，注意a后面搭配可数名词单数形式。
42．The doctor will e　 　 all the students next week to make sure they are in good health.
【答案】examine
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这位医生下周将会给所有学生做检查，来确保他们身体健康。根据医生检查身体健康的上下文语境、首字母"e"，推断出需要填写的单词examine。结合will后面必须接动词原形的语法规则，确定单词使用原形。故答案为examine。
【点评】考查一般将来时用法与动词单词拼写，注意will后面永远使用动词原形，不发生词形变化。
43．We n　 　 go shopping on Sundays because the stores are always too crowded.
【答案】(n)ever
【知识点】频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我们星期天从不去购物，因为商店总是太拥挤了。根据because the stores are always too crowded.商店总是太拥挤，结合提示字母n，可知周日从不去购物，应填频度副词never"从不"。故填(n)ever。【点评】考查频度副词。注意熟记频度副词never"从不"。
44．Sorry, Doctor Smith is quite busy now. You should be p　 　 and wait for a few minutes.
【答案】(p)atient
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉，史密斯医生现在很忙。你应该耐心一点，等几分钟。根据等待就诊等候片刻的上下文语境、首字母"p"，推断出需要填写的单词patient。结合be动词后面接形容词作表语的语法规则，确定单词使用形容词原形。故答案为(p)atient。
【点评】考查形容词单词拼写与be动词用法，注意be动词后常用形容词来描述人物状态。
45．Mike enjoys joining in d　 　 because he can arrive at answers faster by communicating with others.
【答案】(d)iscussions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢参与讨论，因为他可以通过和别人交流更快得出答案。根据和他人交流探讨得出答案的上下文语境、首字母"d"、固定搭配join in，推断出需要填写的单词discussion。结合join in后接名词的语法规则，确定单词使用复数形式discussions。故答案为(d)iscussions。
【点评】考查固定短语搭配与名词单词拼写，注意固定搭配join in discussions表示参与讨论。
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Weiqi is a game which can best show the deep culture of China. It is also　46． 　 (call) Go in the world. About four　47． 　 (thousand) years ago, the Emperor Yao created the game to make his son, Dan Zhu, much　48． 　 (clever). Dan Zhu was turned into a learned general (将军) finally. Yao educated his son　49． 　 (success) by teaching him to play Weiqi, and thus the game has passed down　50． 　 today.
Weiqi is a game attracting many people. As we know that the player shouldn't care about the gains or losses.　51． 　 , he should look for chances to attack his enemy and protect　52． 　 (he) at the right time. Only when the player thinks deeply can he win in the end.
For centuries, Weiqi has been a good way　53． 　 (train) one's mind.　54． 　 is said that people who enjoy playing Weiqi can have "five gains"—friends, harmony, education,　55． 　 (wise) and longevity (长寿). That is to say, Weiqi can help them to make friends and get along well with others, and teach them how to understand the laws of life.
【答案】46．called；47．thousand；48．cleverer；49．successfully；50．till；51．Instead；52．himself；53．to train；54．It；55．wisdom
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了围棋的悠久历史、文化内涵、对人的品格与心智的锻炼作用，以及围棋蕴含的交友、修身、处世等传统文化意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意熟记被动语态、固定搭配、形容词比较级、词性转换、反身代词、固定句型等语法考点，结合上下文句意判断词形变化。
46．句意：它在世界上也被叫做围棋。所给词call：称呼，动词。此处为被动语态结构be called，表示"被称作"，故答案为：called。
47．句意：大约四千年前，尧帝创造了围棋。thousand前面有具体数字时，单词用单数形式，不加s，故答案为：thousand。
48．句意：为了让他的儿子丹朱更加聪明。much后面可以修饰形容词比较级，用来加深程度，故答案为：cleverer。
49．句意：尧帝通过教他下围棋成功地教育了儿子。此处用副词修饰动词educated，作句子状语，故答案为：successfully。
50．句意：因此这项棋艺一直流传至今。固定搭配pass down till today表示"一直流传到今天"，故答案为：till。
51．句意：相反，棋手应该找准时机攻击对手、保护自己。此处表示转折替代含义，用Instead衔接上下文逻辑，故答案为：Instead。
52．句意：相反，棋手应该找准时机攻击对手、保护自己。固定搭配protect oneself表示"保护自己"，主语是he，对应反身代词himself，故答案为：himself。
53．句意：数个世纪以来，围棋一直是陶冶心智的好方法。固定搭配a good way to do sth.表示"做某事的好方法"，故答案为：to train。
54．句意：据说喜欢下围棋的人可以收获"五益"。固定句型It is said that...表示"据说……"，it作形式主语，故答案为：It。
55．句意：朋友、和睦、学识、智慧与长寿。and连接并列的名词，与前后名词形式保持一致，故答案为：wisdom。
56．初三中考最后复习阶段，同学们要学会调节并且劳逸结合，可以积极参加一些有意义的活动来丰富自己的生活。假定你是李磊，你的朋友 Frank 想邀请你与他共度周末，请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的想法用英语问复。
To: Lilei@
From: Frank@
Subject: Weekend Activities
Dear Li Lei, I'm happy to hear you have finished your exam. If you aren't busy, would you like to stay at my place this weekend While you're here, the Environment Club I belong to needs some volunteers. We could either help pick up litter along the river or plant trees in a park for a few hours. Which activity would you prefer Why We have to wear old clothes and boots for these kinds of activities. I have an extra pair of boots if you want to borrow them. What else do you want to do during your stay Best wishes, Frank
注意： 1.词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.回复必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear Frank,
Thanks for your invitation for this weekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to this weekend!
All the best,
Li Lei
【答案】Dear Frank,
Thanks for your invitation for this weekend. I am very glad to have the opportunity to participate in environmental protection activities. I have been hoping to take part in an activity to make contributions to protecting the environment.
I prefer to plant trees in the park, because trees provide not only fresh air but also protect against wind and sand. I have some old clothes, so I don't have to use yours.I want to go to visit the old people in the nursing home, talking with them during my stay.
I am looking forward to this weekend!
All the best,
Li Lei
【知识点】应用文写作；周末活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语邮件应用文作文。本文要求以回信的形式回复朋友周末活动邀请，需要明确选择志愿活动、说明选择理由、补充其余周末安排，词数控制在90词左右，行文通顺连贯、语气礼貌温和，不出现真实个人信息，全文以一般现在时为主，重点运用环保相关短语、宾语从句、并列句式等知识点，贴合邮件格式规范，紧扣周末志愿活动话题展开写作。
【点评】本文结构完整，严格贴合邮件书信格式，开篇感谢邀请，中间清晰说明活动选择与原因、补充额外行程，结尾表达期待，逻辑层次清晰；好句I have been hoping to take part in an activity to make contributions to protecting the environment贴合主题升华立意，trees provide not only fresh air but also protect against wind and sand运用not only...but also...高分并列结构，句式丰富自然，情感真挚贴合交友语境。
1 / 12026年四川省内江市威远中学九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
Three students are talking about their plans.
Student A's Plan I'm going to be a doctor. To achieve this, I'm going to study hard in all subjects, especially biology and chemistry. I'm also going to read books about medicine (医学) and do volunteer (志愿者) work at a hospital during summer vacation.
Student B's Plan My dream is to start my own IT company (公司). I'm going to learn computer science. I plan to study business in college and save money by working part-time (兼职) jobs.
Student C's Plan I want to be a professional (专业的) basketball player. I'm going to practice basketball for two hours every day and join the school team. I also need to keep healthy by eating right and getting enough sleep.
1．What does Student A need to be good at
A．English and history. B．Biology and chemistry.
C．Art and music. D．Math and physics.
2．What do Student A and Student B have in common
A．They both need to go to college. B．They both want to start a company.
C．They both want to be doctors. D．They both like playing basketball.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Student A is going to work in a hospital now.
B．Student B is going to study medicine.
C．Student C pays attention to health.
D．All the three students want to be engineers.
Every once in a while, you hear a story that truly amazes you. It makes you wonder and think. Here is a story that everyone is talking about. Someone in the city has been donating money to the Seniors' Home. But no one knows who he is.
Twenty years ago, when the first donation arrived, it seemed a bit different because it wasn't common to donate that much money—over one thousand yuan. The Seniors' Home office tried to contact the person who named himself Xiao Lei. But they found out that the address and the name provided did not exist. It seemed that this person simply wished to keep his donation quiet. Then a few months later, another anonymous (匿名的) donation arrived, sent from another post office. And then, another.
After many years of receiving the donations, the whole town was curious to discover the true identity (身份) of the person behind these acts of kindness. A journalist even wrote an article in the local newspaper with the headline: Where are you, Xiao Lei
The search continued for many months without result. In the end, the office received an anonymous phone call saying that the person only did what anyone should do, and requested not to look for him. He did not want to make a name for himself, or to be recognized. Therefore, the Seniors' Home office accepted the fact that they could never know the person's true identity. When a second article in the local newspaper revealed (透露) the end of the search, people were moved deeply and inspired.
Following in his footsteps, many people have started donating some of their own money to help those with less. It has become part of their lives.
4．The first donation seemed a bit different and special probably because ________.
A．people didn't know who donated the money
B．the person who donated money didn't write the address
C．the person who donated money named himself Xiao Lei
D．someone donated more than one thousand yuan
5．Who does the underlined word "He" refer to
A．The person who comes from the Seniors' Home office.
B．The person who donated money to the Seniors' Home.
C．The journalist who wrote an article in the local newspaper.
D．The person who received money from the Seniors' Home.
6．The text can probably be found in ________.
A．a newspaper B．a textbook C．a guide book D．an email
7．How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A． B． C． D．
①In many countries, May 1st is called Labor Day or Workers' Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors (致敬) working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started
②During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the US and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher pay, but many of the bosses refused.
③On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the US and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They forced bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first day of May became a national holiday in many countries.
④However, in the US and Canada, May 1st isn't a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the US, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the US, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day.
8．People worked for __________ a day in factories in the late 1880s.
A．8-10 hours B．10-12 hours C．12-14 hours D．14-16 hours
9．What happened on May 1st, 1886
A．Workers around the world stopped working.
B．Workers in America and Canada stopped working.
C．The first day of May became a holiday around the world.
D．Several workers in Canada died in fighting with the police.
10．How do people celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays
A．By working all day.
B．By having a big ceremony.
C．By giving gifts to working people.
D．By having fun with friends or family.
11．What's the best title of the passage
A．Workers' Importance
B．The History of Labor Day
C．The Cultural Difference of Labor Day
D．Different Ways to Celebrate Labor Day
12．What's the main structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④
C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④
On October 26, 2023, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-17 spaceship from the Jiuquan Launch Center. This marked the beginning of another important mission (任务) in space for China. The spaceship traveled to space on a rocket called Long March 2F. This launch was an event watched by many people around the world.
Shenzhou-17 had many tasks to perform in space. One of the first tasks was to connect with a space station named Tianhe. This connection allowed the astronauts to have a place to live and work in space. While in space, the astronauts did several scientific experiments (科学实验) and tested new technologies, These activities are important for exploring the space in the future.
The astronauts also went outside the space station to install (安装) some machines and do some fixing work. These space walks showed the courage and skills of the astronauts, as well as the technology of China's space program.
After spending about six months in space, Shenzhou-17 returned to the earth on April 30, 2024. The spaceship landed successfully in a place called Dongfeng landing center. The three astronauts, Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, were in good condition.
This successful mission is not just a milestone (里程碑) for China's space program, but also a great progress for the world. It shows China's development in space technology and gives hope for future space missions. China plans to continue its space missions and keep exploring of space.
13．What was one of the first tasks of the Shenzhou-17 mission
A．To do several scientific experiments.
B．To land on the moon and explore the space.
C．To connect with the space station, Tianhe.
D．To return to the earth immediately after launch.
14．What can we know from the text
A．The mission of Shenzhou-17 is not a milestone for China.
B．Shenzhou-17 spaceship spent more than six months in space.
C．Shenzhou-17 spaceship traveled on a rocket called Dongfeng.
D．Shenzhou-17 spaceship landed in the same place as it was launched.
15．What can be inferred (推断) from the text from last paragraph
A．China will reduce the number of space missions.
B．China plans to continue exploring the universe in the future.
C．China hopes to focus on space tourism (旅游业) in the future.
D．China will work with other nations to set up another space station.
If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability of reading more quickly.　16． 　
Before opening the book, make sure that you are comfortable.　17． 　 And the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the contents (目录), the title of each chapter (章节) and so on. This will help you decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.　18． 　
If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.　19． 　 A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects.
　20． 　 Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. Your don't have to write these things in details.
A. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.
B. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
C. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
D. Reading books loudly can improve your pronunciation.
E. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.
F. You need a seat which supports your back.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer of 1985, a young English businessman, Geoffrey Pritchard, and his Danish friend, Peter Larsen, were on holiday in Sudan. They decided to go on a 3-day 21． across the desert to Mount Gimbala in a faraway part of the country.
Not listening to the advice from local people, Pritchard and Larsen travelled without a 22． , using only a tourist map of the area, and carrying only a few days' 23． . After three days' walking across the 24． , in temperatures of 40℃, they reached Gimbala and immediately began to 25． .
As soon as they reached the top, disaster (灾祸) came: Pritchard slipped on some rocks, and Larsen watched in fear as his friend 26． hundreds of meters down...
It took Larsen nearly an hour to 27． his friend. He found him bleeding and unconscious (无知觉的) , but still 28． . Larsen had to make the most terrible 29． of his life: should he stay with Pritchard and try to attract the attention of a passing aircraft, or should he 30． to the village— three days' walk away— to get help He decided immediately to go back to the village, 31． the little water that remained next to Pritchard's unconscious body.
When Pritchard regained consciousness, he found himself alone. Seeing the water bottle next to him, he 32． that Larsen might return— but would it be too late Using his last strength, he 33． himself back to the top of Gimbala, and broke down, convinced that he would die.
Four days passed before Larsen returned— with help. He was amazed to see his friend still alive. Pritchard was immediately 34． to hospital, where doctors discovered that he had several broken bones. Everyone agreed that it was 35． that he had survived (幸存) , so badly injured and without water.
The experience changed Pritchard's life forever— he gave up his career in business, and trained as a nurse instead... so that he too could save lives.
21．A．flight B．hike C．drive D．cycle
22．A．guide B．map C．tent D．calendar
23．A．clothes B．food C．water D．money
24．A．mountain B．desert C．river D．country
25．A．leave B．rest C．complain D．climb
26．A．passed B．jumped C．fell D．came
27．A．touch B．reach C．examine D．discover
28．A．alive B．awake C．asleep D．alone
29．A．noise B．change C．will D．decision
30．A．return B．agree C．stick D．write
31．A．carrying B．leaving C．buying D．donating
32．A．remembered B．doubted C．guessed D．heard
33．A．knocked B．thrown C．pulled D．turned
34．A．picked B．spread C．fetched D．flown
35．A．unbelievable B．forgettable C．impossible D．uneasy
36．There are f　 　 people in his family: his parents, his sister and him.
37． I often go to Bluesky Cinema because the tickets there are c　 　.
38．Many h　 　 lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.
39．—Who taught you to play the guitar
—No one. I taught by m　 　.
40．We can't a　 　 the new house, so we decide to rent one.
41．My aunt is a n　 　. She takes care of patients in the hospital every day.
42．The doctor will e　 　 all the students next week to make sure they are in good health.
43．We n　 　 go shopping on Sundays because the stores are always too crowded.
44．Sorry, Doctor Smith is quite busy now. You should be p　 　 and wait for a few minutes.
45．Mike enjoys joining in d　 　 because he can arrive at answers faster by communicating with others.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Weiqi is a game which can best show the deep culture of China. It is also　46． 　 (call) Go in the world. About four　47． 　 (thousand) years ago, the Emperor Yao created the game to make his son, Dan Zhu, much　48． 　 (clever). Dan Zhu was turned into a learned general (将军) finally. Yao educated his son　49． 　 (success) by teaching him to play Weiqi, and thus the game has passed down　50． 　 today.
Weiqi is a game attracting many people. As we know that the player shouldn't care about the gains or losses.　51． 　 , he should look for chances to attack his enemy and protect　52． 　 (he) at the right time. Only when the player thinks deeply can he win in the end.
For centuries, Weiqi has been a good way　53． 　 (train) one's mind.　54． 　 is said that people who enjoy playing Weiqi can have "five gains"—friends, harmony, education,　55． 　 (wise) and longevity (长寿). That is to say, Weiqi can help them to make friends and get along well with others, and teach them how to understand the laws of life.
56．初三中考最后复习阶段，同学们要学会调节并且劳逸结合，可以积极参加一些有意义的活动来丰富自己的生活。假定你是李磊，你的朋友 Frank 想邀请你与他共度周末，请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的想法用英语问复。
To: Lilei@
From: Frank@
Subject: Weekend Activities
Dear Li Lei, I'm happy to hear you have finished your exam. If you aren't busy, would you like to stay at my place this weekend While you're here, the Environment Club I belong to needs some volunteers. We could either help pick up litter along the river or plant trees in a park for a few hours. Which activity would you prefer Why We have to wear old clothes and boots for these kinds of activities. I have an extra pair of boots if you want to borrow them. What else do you want to do during your stay Best wishes, Frank
注意： 1.词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.回复必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear Frank,
Thanks for your invitation for this weekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to this weekend!
All the best,
Li Lei
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了三名学生分别介绍了自己未来的职业理想，以及为实现梦想制定的具体学习、实践和生活规划。
【点评】考查阅读理解，作答时需要精准定位原文对应语句，逐一比对选项排除错误干扰项，理清不同人物的目标与行动差异，避免信息混淆。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"I'm going to study hard in all subjects, especially biology and chemistry." 可知，学生A需要擅长生物和化学，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据学生A立志成为医生需要长期学业深造、学生B计划大学学习商科，可知二人都需要上大学；B、C、D选项均与原文不符，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文中"I also need to keep healthy by eating right and getting enough sleep."可知，学生C十分注重身体健康；A选项学生A是暑假去医院做志愿而非现在工作，B选项学医的是学生A，D选项三人都不想成为工程师，均错误，故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位名叫"小雷"的匿名爱心人士，二十多年来持续匿名向养老院捐款，始终不愿透露真实身份、不求名利；他的善举感动了全城，也带动了更多人投身公益、帮助弱势群体的暖心故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要精准定位原文对应语句，区分不同题型的解题技巧，细节题找准原文依据，代词指代题联系上下文锁定指代对象，同时理清文章段落逻辑，辨析文章来源与篇章结构。
4．细节理解题。根据文中"Twenty years ago, when the first donation arrived, it seemed a bit different because it wasn't common to donate that much money—over one thousand yuan."可知，第一次捐赠特殊是因为有人捐赠了一千多元，数额远超平常，故选D。
5．代词指代题。根据前文内容，整篇文章都在讲述匿名给养老院捐款的好心人，结合"In the end, the office received an anonymous phone call saying that the person only did what anyone should do, and requested not to look for him."可知，He指代的是给养老院捐款的人，故选B。
6．文章出处题。根据文中"A journalist even wrote an article in the local newspaper"以及文章的叙事报道风格可知，这篇文章很可能出现在报纸上，故选A。
7．文章结构题。文章第①段总起引出匿名捐款的暖心故事；第②③④段分别讲述捐款的由来、众人寻找捐款人、捐款人拒绝露面的过程；第⑤段讲述这件事带来的社会影响，整体是"总—分—总"的段落组织结构，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．D
11．B
12．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了五一国际劳动节的由来与发展，介绍了早期工人的艰苦工作处境、工人为争取权益进行的抗争、劳动节逐步在各国成为法定节日的历程，同时说明了美国和加拿大独特的劳动节日期与当代庆祝方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时细节题要精准锁定原文定位句，标题选择题需要通读全文抓住文章核心主线，篇章结构题需要理清每一段的段落大意与段落之间的逻辑关系。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories"可知，19世纪80年代末，工人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文中"On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the US and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets."可知，1886年5月1日，美国和加拿大的工人停止了工作，走上街头，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文中"Today in the US, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family."可知，如今美国人会和朋友、家人玩乐来庆祝劳动节，故选D。
11．标题选择题。文章整体介绍了劳动节的起源、发展与不同地区的相关情况，核心主题是劳动节的历史，故选B。
12．文章结构题。第①段总起引出劳动节并抛出起源问题；第②③段讲述劳动节诞生的背景、抗争过程与正式确立；第④段补充介绍美国、加拿大特殊的劳动节时间与庆祝方式，整体结构为①/②③/④，故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了2023年10月神舟十七号载人飞船成功发射升空，介绍了航天员在轨完成空间站对接、科学实验、太空出舱维修等多项任务，飞船在轨半年后顺利返回地球，此次任务是中国航天里程碑，也展现了中国航天技术发展与未来深空探索规划。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要精准定位原文原句比对选项，推理判断题要立足原文内容合理推断，不添加无依据信息，理清文章航天事件的时间、任务与意义。
13．细节理解题。根据文中"One of the first tasks was to connect with a space station named Tianhe. "可知，神舟十七号任务的首要任务之一是与天河空间站对接，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中"After spending about six months in space, Shenzhou-17 returned to the earth on April 30, 2024."可知，神舟十七号飞船在太空停留时长超过六个月，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"China plans to continue its space missions and keep exploring of space."可知，中国未来会继续探索宇宙太空，故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．E；19．B；20．A
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.身边常备一支铅笔和一些纸
B. This depends on the type of book you are reading.这取决于你阅读的书籍种类
C. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.这里有一些帮助提升阅读速度的小技巧
D. Reading books loudly can improve your pronunciation.大声读书可以提升你的发音
E. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.用这种方式花费十分钟，能在未来为你节省大量时间
F. You need a seat which supports your back.你需要一把能支撑背部的座椅
本文讲述了学习场景下提升阅读速度的一系列实用阅读方法与相关注意事项。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时要紧密联系上下文逻辑，找准前后文关键词与句意关联，匹配衔接通顺的句子，梳理段落总分结构。
16．根据"But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability of reading more quickly."，前文引出学习需要提升阅读速度的话题，下文分段介绍具体提速方法，选项C"这里有一些帮助你提升阅读速度的技巧"符合上下文总起语境，故选C。
17．根据"Before opening the book, make sure that you are comfortable."，此处承接阅读前舒适的准备要求，选项F. "你需要一把能支撑背部的椅子"对应身体舒适的要求，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据"Spend a few minutes looking through the book...This will help you decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it."，前文讲述花几分钟浏览全书的前置阅读步骤，选项E"用这种方式花十分钟，未来能为你节省大量时间"承接该做法的好处，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据"A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects."，前文说明要确定单次阅读量，后文对比不同类型书籍的阅读难度，选项B"这取决于你所阅读的书籍类型"衔接前后逻辑，符合语境，故选B。
20．根据"Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information..."，此处引出阅读时记录重点内容的做法，选项A"随身准备一支铅笔和一些纸张，"对应记笔记的需求，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．D；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了两名英国游客不听劝告，独自深入苏丹沙漠高山探险，一人意外坠崖重伤，同伴艰难抉择返程求援，重伤者绝境求生、最终奇迹生还，这段经历也彻底改变了主人公人生轨迹的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意紧密结合上下文情节逻辑、沙漠高山场景常识辨析词义，顺着故事发展梳理情感与事件因果，辨析近义词用法差异。
21．句意：他们决定穿越沙漠，进行为期三天的徒步远行，去往这个国家偏远地带的吉姆巴拉山。flight航班；hike徒步旅行；drive驾车出行；cycle骑行。根据后文"After three days' walking across the desert"，可知二人是步行穿越沙漠，故选B。
22．句意：不听当地人的建议，普里查德和拉森在没有向导的情况下出行，只带着一张当地旅游地图。guide向导；map地图；tent帐篷；calendar日历。根据前文不听当地人劝告、冒险深入偏远沙漠，可知二人没有当地向导陪同出行，故选A。
23．句意：只随身携带了仅够几天饮用的水。clothes衣物；food食物；water水；money金钱。根据后文沙漠40℃高温、文末缺水幸存的情节，可知沙漠出行最紧缺的物资是饮用水，故选C。
24．句意：在40摄氏度的高温下徒步穿越沙漠三天后，他们抵达了吉姆巴拉山。mountain高山；desert沙漠；river河流；country国家。根据前文"across the desert"，明确二人穿行的地点是沙漠，故选B。
25．句意：他们抵达山脚后，立刻开始攀爬这座高山。leave离开；rest休息；complain抱怨；climb攀登。根据后文"As soon as they reached the top"，可知二人到达山脚后立刻开始登山，故选D。
26．句意：灾难降临：普里查德在岩石上滑倒，拉森惊恐地看着好友坠落数百米。passed经过；jumped跳跃；fell跌落；came来到。根据滑倒遇险的语境，可知主人公从高处坠落山崖，故选C。
27．句意：拉森花了将近一小时才赶到朋友身边。touch触碰；reach赶到、抵达；examine检查；discover发现。根据语境，他需要长途赶到坠落的同伴身边，故选B。
28．句意：他发现朋友浑身流血、失去意识，但依旧活着。alive活着的；awake清醒的；asleep睡着的；alone孤单的。后文讲述后续救援幸存的故事，可知此时同伴生命尚存，故选A。
29．句意：拉森不得不做出一生中最艰难的抉择。noise噪音；change改变；will意愿；decision决定。后文罗列了两种两难的做法，是人生重大抉择，故选D。
30．句意：他是留在同伴身边等待路过飞机救援，还是返回三天路程外的村庄寻求帮助？return返回；agree同意；stick坚持；write书写。根据语境，是折返遥远的村庄找人救援，故选A。
31．句意：他立刻决定返回村庄，只留下仅剩的一点水给昏迷的同伴。carrying携带；leaving留下；buying购买；donating捐赠。他返程求助，因此把饮用水留给受伤同伴，故选B。
32．句意：看到身旁的水瓶，他猜测同伴还会回来，但又担心会不会为时已晚。remembered记得；doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；heard听说。身处绝境，他不确定朋友会不会归来，只是主观推测，故选C。
33．句意：他用尽最后力气，把自己拖回吉姆巴拉山顶。knocked敲击；thrown扔；pulled拖拽；turned转身。重伤虚弱的身体，只能艰难拖拽自己向上攀爬，故选C。
34．句意：四天后拉森带着救援归来，普里查德立刻被空运送往医院。picked捡起；spread传播；fetched取来；flown空运。高山绝境偏远，只能通过空中转运送医，故选D。
35．句意：所有人都认为，身负重伤、缺水绝境还能活下来，是一件难以置信的事。unbelievable难以置信的；forgettable易忘记的；impossible不可能的；uneasy不安的。极端险境生还概率极低，这件幸存事件令人震惊不可思议，故选A。
36．【答案】(f)our
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：他家里有四口人：他的父母、妹妹和他。根据后文列举的四位家庭成员、首字母"f"，推断出需要填写的单词four。结合句子描述家庭人数的语境，基数词用原形即可。故答案为(f)our。
【点评】考查基数词单词拼写，注意根据后文人物数量准确判断对应的数字单词。
37．【答案】(c)heap
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常去蓝天电影院，因为那里的票很……。根据句子成分可知，be动词are后可以接形容词作表语，需要以"c"开头的形容词来修饰"tickets"（票），结合常识分析，作者经常去这家电影院很可能是因为票的价格很实惠，可以填入形容词cheap"便宜的"，故填(c)heap。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词可以用在be动词后作表语。
38．【答案】(h)eroes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：许多英雄为了我们国家长久的和平献出了他们年轻的生命。根据句中奉献生命守护国家和平的语境、首字母"h"，推断出需要填写的单词hero。结合many后必须接可数名词复数的语法规则，确定单词变为复数形式heroes。故答案为(h)eroes。
【点评】考查可数名词不规则复数变形与单词拼写，注意以o结尾的有生命名词hero，复数需要在词尾加es。
39．【答案】(m)yself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁教你弹吉他？——没有人。我自己教的。根据No one.可知，答话人是自学的，by oneself独自，固定搭配，主语是I，故空格处填I的反身代词myself。故填(m)yself。
【点评】考查固定搭配和反身代词。注意固定搭配by oneself的用法。
40．【答案】afford
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们买不起这套新房，所以我们决定租一套。根据租房生活的上下文语境、首字母"a" ，推断出需要填写的单词afford。结合情态动词can't后面必须接动词原形的语法规则，确定单词使用原形。故答案为afford。
【点评】考查情态动词用法和动词单词拼写，注意can/can't后面一律使用动词原形，不做任何形式变形。
41．【答案】(n)urse
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的姑姑是一名护士。她每天在医院照顾病人。根据在医院照顾病人的上下文语境、首字母"n"，推断出需要填写的单词nurse。结合不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数的语法规则，确定单词使用单数形式。故答案为(n)urse。
【点评】考查职业类名词单词拼写，注意a后面搭配可数名词单数形式。
42．【答案】examine
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这位医生下周将会给所有学生做检查，来确保他们身体健康。根据医生检查身体健康的上下文语境、首字母"e"，推断出需要填写的单词examine。结合will后面必须接动词原形的语法规则，确定单词使用原形。故答案为examine。
【点评】考查一般将来时用法与动词单词拼写，注意will后面永远使用动词原形，不发生词形变化。
43．【答案】(n)ever
【知识点】频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我们星期天从不去购物，因为商店总是太拥挤了。根据because the stores are always too crowded.商店总是太拥挤，结合提示字母n，可知周日从不去购物，应填频度副词never"从不"。故填(n)ever。【点评】考查频度副词。注意熟记频度副词never"从不"。
44．【答案】(p)atient
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉，史密斯医生现在很忙。你应该耐心一点，等几分钟。根据等待就诊等候片刻的上下文语境、首字母"p"，推断出需要填写的单词patient。结合be动词后面接形容词作表语的语法规则，确定单词使用形容词原形。故答案为(p)atient。
【点评】考查形容词单词拼写与be动词用法，注意be动词后常用形容词来描述人物状态。
45．【答案】(d)iscussions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢参与讨论，因为他可以通过和别人交流更快得出答案。根据和他人交流探讨得出答案的上下文语境、首字母"d"、固定搭配join in，推断出需要填写的单词discussion。结合join in后接名词的语法规则，确定单词使用复数形式discussions。故答案为(d)iscussions。
【点评】考查固定短语搭配与名词单词拼写，注意固定搭配join in discussions表示参与讨论。
【答案】46．called；47．thousand；48．cleverer；49．successfully；50．till；51．Instead；52．himself；53．to train；54．It；55．wisdom
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了围棋的悠久历史、文化内涵、对人的品格与心智的锻炼作用，以及围棋蕴含的交友、修身、处世等传统文化意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意熟记被动语态、固定搭配、形容词比较级、词性转换、反身代词、固定句型等语法考点，结合上下文句意判断词形变化。
46．句意：它在世界上也被叫做围棋。所给词call：称呼，动词。此处为被动语态结构be called，表示"被称作"，故答案为：called。
47．句意：大约四千年前，尧帝创造了围棋。thousand前面有具体数字时，单词用单数形式，不加s，故答案为：thousand。
48．句意：为了让他的儿子丹朱更加聪明。much后面可以修饰形容词比较级，用来加深程度，故答案为：cleverer。
49．句意：尧帝通过教他下围棋成功地教育了儿子。此处用副词修饰动词educated，作句子状语，故答案为：successfully。
50．句意：因此这项棋艺一直流传至今。固定搭配pass down till today表示"一直流传到今天"，故答案为：till。
51．句意：相反，棋手应该找准时机攻击对手、保护自己。此处表示转折替代含义，用Instead衔接上下文逻辑，故答案为：Instead。
52．句意：相反，棋手应该找准时机攻击对手、保护自己。固定搭配protect oneself表示"保护自己"，主语是he，对应反身代词himself，故答案为：himself。
53．句意：数个世纪以来，围棋一直是陶冶心智的好方法。固定搭配a good way to do sth.表示"做某事的好方法"，故答案为：to train。
54．句意：据说喜欢下围棋的人可以收获"五益"。固定句型It is said that...表示"据说……"，it作形式主语，故答案为：It。
55．句意：朋友、和睦、学识、智慧与长寿。and连接并列的名词，与前后名词形式保持一致，故答案为：wisdom。
56．【答案】Dear Frank,
Thanks for your invitation for this weekend. I am very glad to have the opportunity to participate in environmental protection activities. I have been hoping to take part in an activity to make contributions to protecting the environment.
I prefer to plant trees in the park, because trees provide not only fresh air but also protect against wind and sand. I have some old clothes, so I don't have to use yours.I want to go to visit the old people in the nursing home, talking with them during my stay.
I am looking forward to this weekend!
All the best,
Li Lei
【知识点】应用文写作；周末活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语邮件应用文作文。本文要求以回信的形式回复朋友周末活动邀请，需要明确选择志愿活动、说明选择理由、补充其余周末安排，词数控制在90词左右，行文通顺连贯、语气礼貌温和，不出现真实个人信息，全文以一般现在时为主，重点运用环保相关短语、宾语从句、并列句式等知识点，贴合邮件格式规范，紧扣周末志愿活动话题展开写作。
【点评】本文结构完整，严格贴合邮件书信格式，开篇感谢邀请，中间清晰说明活动选择与原因、补充额外行程，结尾表达期待，逻辑层次清晰；好句I have been hoping to take part in an activity to make contributions to protecting the environment贴合主题升华立意，trees provide not only fresh air but also protect against wind and sand运用not only...but also...高分并列结构，句式丰富自然，情感真挚贴合交友语境。
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