资源简介

(共28张PPT)
阅读填空
专项突破
2026英语中考冲刺
Karida May 22
Learning aims
过程与方法：通过“技巧+基础练+真题练+复盘”，提升定位线索、排除干扰项能力，5分钟内独立完成1篇真题/模拟题；
情感态度与价值观：克服解题畏难情绪，掌握科学备考方法，增强中考阅读信心，培养严谨解题习。
知识与技能：掌握广州中考五选五近5年考情、设题特点，牢记解题四步法，熟练运用代词指代、关键词复现、逻辑关系3大高频技巧；
目录
CONTENTS
导 考察方向和特点
01
学 解题步骤与技巧
02
评 课前练习评讲
03
练 实战演练
04
检 课堂成果检验
05
结 课堂总结
06
考察方向与特点
PART 01 导
1.近五年阅读填空考情特点分析
年份 主题 语篇类型
2021年 外卖服务的利与弊 议论文
2022年 锻炼的重要性 议论文
2023年 绿色建筑的理念 说明文
2024年 书写和书籍的历史发展 议论文
2025年 科技对现代运动员的影响 说明文
以议论文和说明文为主，从未出现记叙文！
主题多元、贴近生活、注重真实情境中的语言运用能力！
2.命题趋势（2021–2025）
干扰项设计更隐蔽：选项语义相近、逻辑似是而非，需精准辨析。
逻辑推理深化：从简单衔接走向多维度推理，需结合上下文与背景知识综合判断。
稳中求新，素养导向：以核心素养为导向，强化逻辑思维、文化意识、语用能力。
长难句增多：复合句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）占比上升，考查句子结构分析能力。
话题更贴近生活与时代：科技、环保、心理健康、传统文化等热点占比提升。
解题步骤与技巧
PART 02 学
1.解题步骤（四步解题法）
步骤 核心动作 具体操作要点
第一步 浏览全文，抓主旨 重点读首段和尾段，快速了解文章讲了什么（如：科技、环保、健康等），判断文章结构（总-分-总、并列等）。
第二步 细读选项，画关键词 在5个选项中圈出核心名词、代词（it, they, this）、逻辑词（but, also, so）。这些是解题的“路标”。
第三步 瞻前顾后，定答案 根据空格位置运用技巧（见下文），寻找上下文的词汇复现（原词或同义词）和逻辑关系。遵循“先易后难”原则。
第四步 复读全文，验逻辑 将答案代入文章通读一遍，检查是否通顺，逻辑是否连贯。
2.解题技巧
01
同词复现（关注相同词的重复出现）
02
分析代词（精准找到代词 it、they、she、he等指代的对象）
03
分析逻辑关系（关注连词，如and、but、so、also、although等）
04
根据承上启下关系推断（关注问答句、总起句、举例句等）
05
分析上下文语境（关注同语境词句，如近义、反义词等）
课前练习评讲
PART 03 评
技巧4——根据承上启下关系推断
1. You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？　 1 　 First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself．…… Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read ─ you have the word!
A. You can find the word in a dictionary.
B. Following some easy steps can help you.
B
技巧1——同词复现
2. Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. 1 Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.
A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
B. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
B
技巧5——分析上下文语境
3. Do you ever wish you had more time Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先事项). 　1 Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for ...
A.Think about the time of day you work best.
B.That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C.Figure out(弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important.
C
技巧2——分析代词指代对象
4. There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. 1 That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.
A．Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
B．Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.
B
技巧3——分析逻辑关系（转折）
5. When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 1 Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late……. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher.
A. he will argue with his father or mother.
B. but their parents may worry about children’s development.
B
技巧3——分析逻辑关系（递进）
6. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 1 Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
B
技巧1+5——同词复现+分析上下文语境（方法可结合使用）
7. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 1 Be respectful of people's differences. 2 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Starting a new life might make you excited.
B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
C
B
实战演练
PART 04 练
Level 1——2025深圳二模
Over the past few years, keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting. However, research shows that writing by hand has some special benefits that digital tools can’t give us.
1 When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our attention. This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children
Adults can also get a lot from handwriting. A study on 42 adults learning Arabic (阿拉伯语) found that those who wrote the letters by hand could recognize them faster than those who typed or just looked at them. 2 The more active our brain is, the better we learn.
A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system. 3 With practice and experience, these small roads can become motorways that connect different parts of the brain. This allows information to travel more quickly and efficiently. In another study, she had a new discovery. The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand. 4
As a result, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. 5 It helps us learn and think better.
A．Writing by hand uses many of our senses.
B．But smaller areas worked when they were typing.
C．She says brain networks in children are like small roads.
D．Keeping handwriting is a very good exercise for the brain.
E．This is because handwriting can make our brain more active.
答案：AECBD
A
E
C
B
D
Level 2——2024广州一模
“Dragon” has long been used as the translation of the word “Loong”. According to some written records, “Loong” was first translated into “dragon” in The Travels of Marco Polo published in 1299. 1 “Loong” is similar to the Western dragon, in a way—for example, both are huge and can fly. But the translation is far from being able to show all the meanings that “Loong” has in Chinese culture. Instead, it makes Westerners unable to understand it.
2 As we see in movies, the Western dragon is a kind of fire-breathing cruel animal. It is usually beaten by heroes. However, in China, it's said that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power to control wind and rain. 3 The Chinese use “Loong” as one of their favourite names or decorations.
“Loong” is meaningful and native to China and there aren't any proper expressions for it in Western languages. 4 They aim to tell people the Chinese dragon is totally different from the fire-breathing one in ancient Western stories. No matter which way “Loong” is translated, we must show that “Loong” is warm and joyful. It's very different from the Western dragon. 5
A.The Chinese believe “Loong” can bring them strength and good luck.
B.In what ways is the Chinese dragon quite different from the Western dragon
C.“Dragon” may have been the best word to describe “Loong” at that time.
D.We should always try to explain “Loong” well so that Westerners won't get lost in the translation.
E.Culture experts believe that it's just a good idea to bring the new word “Loong” to describe the Chinese dragon.
答案：CBAED
C
B
A
E
D
阅读填空挖空有什么特点？
不出或少出的情况——
1.首段的首句
2. 现连着的两句
常见情况——
1. 逻辑关系明显句——该句为承上启下句、该句与前句有并列关系/转折关系/递进关系/因果关系……
2. 词句复现：该句出现与前文同义/同语境的词汇/短语/句型……
3. 主语一致：该句的主语/代词与前句一致，且代入通顺
设空位置特点：
段首句(主题句)：30%；段中句(过渡句)：50%；段末句(总结句)：20%
检验所学
PART 04 检
Level 3 以下是2025广州中考真题阅读填空全文，请根据所学，将你认为会挖空作为考题的句子用横线划起来，并在以下表格里写上理由。
Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more.
Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster.These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. A small change in design can make a huge difference.
What’s the future of smart sports equipment A recent development is smart clothing. It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink.
Modern technology also improves training. Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges.
With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work.The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level.
划线 1
划线 2
划线 3
划线 4
划线 5
Level 3 以下是2025广州中考真题阅读填空全文，请根据所学，将你认为会挖空作为考题的句子用横线划起来，并在以下表格里写上理由。
Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more.
Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster.These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. A small change in design can make a huge difference.
What’s the future of smart sports equipment A recent development is smart clothing. It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink.
Modern technology also improves training. Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges.
With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work.The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level.
划线 1 该句中的high-tech与faster在一、二段都有复现，属于这两个段落的承上启下句
划线 2 该句为第二段的总结句
划线 3 该句回答了前句的内容，且clothing与后文的wearable有明显的对应关系
划线 4 该句中的improve traning在后文有复现，属于该段总起句
划线 5 该句与前句都有提到technology，且与前句有明显的转折关系
总结及备考建议
PART 05 结
Summary
五选五看位置，段首概括段尾知
中间衔接找代词，重复名词是钥匙
转折因果分清楚，通读通顺不出错
先易后难排干扰，逻辑通顺得分高
备考建议
一、阅读策略训练
掌握"三步法"：浏览全文→标记关键词→分析逻辑关系
重点训练：识别路标性词语(and, however, therefore等)和代词指代关系
限时练习：控制在5分钟内完成，保持每分钟40-50词的阅读速度
二、主题素材积累
多读权威材料：《中国日报》青少版(China Daily Teens)、《21世纪报》的时文、科技等板块。
关注五大热点领域：科技与未来、社会与文化、全球性问题、教育与成长、数字素养。
Thank you!
2026
Karida阅读填空专项突破学案
姓名： 班级：
一、近五年（2021–2025）考察方向与特点
1. 语篇类型分布规律
近五年以议论文和说明文为主，交替出现；2021-2025年中，议论文占比60%，说明文占比40%
语篇长度稳定在250-320词之间，符合初中生阅读能力。
命题趋势（2021–2025）
稳中求新，素养导向：以核心素养为导向，强化逻辑思维、文化意识、语用能力。
长难句增多：复合句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）占比上升，考查句子结构分析能力。
逻辑推理深化：从简单衔接走向多维度推理，需结合上下文与背景知识综合判断。
话题更贴近生活与时代：科技、环保、心理健康、传统文化等热点占比提升。
干扰项设计更隐蔽：选项语义相近、逻辑似是而非，需精准辨析。
设题方式与考查重点
主要考查逻辑关系：并列、递进、转折、因果等关系
设空位置特点：段首句(主题句)：30%；段中句(过渡句)：50%；段末句(总结句)：20%
高频考点：代词指代、关键词复现、逻辑连接词
二、解题步骤
1. 浏览全文，抓主旨。重点读首段和尾段，快速了解文章讲了什么（如：科技、环保、健康等），判断文章结构（总-分-总、并列等）。
2. 细读选项，画关键词。在5个选项中圈出核心名词、代词（it, they, this）、逻辑词（but, also, so）。这些是解题的“路标”。
3. 瞻前顾后，定答案。根据空格位置运用技巧（见下文），寻找上下文的词汇复现（原词或同义词）和逻辑关系。遵循“先易后难”原则。
4. 复读全文，验逻辑。将答案代入文章通读一遍，检查是否通顺，逻辑是否连贯。
三、解题技巧
1. 同词复现（关注相同词的重复出现）
2. 分析代词（精准找到代词 it、they、she、he等指代的对象）
3. 分析逻辑关系（关注连词，如and、but、so、also、although等）
4. 根据承上启下关系推断（关注问答句、总起句、举例句等）
5. 分析上下文语境（关注同语境词句，如近义、反义词等）
四、备考建议
1. 阅读策略训练：掌握"三步法"——浏览全文→标记关键词→分析逻辑关系；
2. 限时训练：控制在5分钟内完成，保持每分钟40-50词的阅读速度
2. 主题素材积累：关注五大热点领域——科技与未来、社会与文化、全球性问题、教育与成长、数字素养；建立主题词库——如环保主题关联词(recycle, ecosystem, sustainable等)多读权威材料。
五、方法训练（课前完成）
考向01——解题技巧类
在做阅读补全题目时,首先要通读全文,根据上下文语境判断设空处想要表达的意思,进而确定答案。
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？　 1 　Say itFirst, sound it out. Then say it to yourself．…… Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read ─ you have the word!
A. You can find the word in a dictionary.
B. Following some easy steps can help you.
答案：
使用技巧：
在做阅读补全题目时,首先要通读全文,根据上下文语境判断设空处想要表达的意思,进而确定答案。
Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. 1 Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.
A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
B. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
答案：
使用技巧：
在做阅读补全题目时,首先要通读全文,根据上下文语境判断设空处想要表达的意思,进而确定答案。
Do you ever wish you had more time Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先事项). 　1 Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for ...
A.Think about the time of day you work best.
B.That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C.Figure out(弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important.
D.Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important.
E.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
答案：
使用技巧：
在做阅读补全题目时,首先要通读全文,根据上下文语境判断设空处想要表达的意思,进而确定答案。
There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. 1 That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.
A．Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
B．Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.
答案：
使用技巧：
在做阅读补全题目时,首先要通读全文,根据上下文语境判断设空处想要表达的意思,进而确定答案。
When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 1 Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late……. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher.
A. he will argue with his father or mother.
B. but their parents may worry about children’s development.
答案：
使用技巧：
6. 在做阅读补全题目时,首先要通读全文,根据上下文语境判断设空处想要表达的意思,进而确定答案。
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 1 Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
答案：
使用技巧：
7. 在做阅读补全题目时,首先要通读全文,根据上下文语境判断设空处想要表达的意思,进而确定答案。
Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 1 Be respectful of people's differences. 2 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Starting a new life might make you excited.
B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
答案：
使用技巧：
考向02——实战演练（当堂训练）
（2025·深圳·二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（5分钟）
Over the past few years, keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting. However, research shows that writing by hand has some special benefits that digital tools can’t give us.
1 When we write, we hold a pen with our fingers, press it on paper, and move our hands to create letters and words. It requires a lot of our attention. This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children
Adults can also get a lot from handwriting. A study on 42 adults learning Arabic (阿拉伯语) found that those who wrote the letters by hand could recognize them faster than those who typed or just looked at them. 2 The more active our brain is, the better we learn.
A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system. 3 With practice and experience, these small roads can become motorways that connect different parts of the brain. This allows information to travel more quickly and efficiently. In another study, she had a new discovery. The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand. 4
As a result, researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. 5 It helps us learn and think better.
A．Writing by hand uses many of our senses.
B．But smaller areas worked when they were typing.
C．She says brain networks in children are like small roads.
D．Keeping handwriting is a very good exercise for the brain.
E．This is because handwriting can make our brain more active.
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(2024广州一模)阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。（5分钟）
“Dragon” has long been used as the translation of the word “Loong”. According to some written records, “Loong” was first translated into “dragon” in The Travels of Marco Polo published in 1299. 1 “Loong” is similar to the Western dragon, in a way—for example, both are huge and can fly. But the translation is far from being able to show all the meanings that “Loong” has in Chinese culture. Instead, it makes Westerners unable to understand it.
2 As we see in movies, the Western dragon is a kind of fire-breathing cruel animal. It is usually beaten by heroes. However, in China, it's said that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power to control wind and rain. 3 The Chinese use “Loong” as one of their favourite names or decorations.
“Loong” is meaningful and native to China and there aren't any proper expressions for it in Western languages. 4 They aim to tell people the Chinese dragon is totally different from the fire-breathing one in ancient Western stories. No matter which way “Loong” is translated, we must show that “Loong” is warm and joyful. It's very different from the Western dragon. 5
A.The Chinese believe “Loong” can bring them strength and good luck. B.In what ways is the Chinese dragon quite different from the Western dragon C.“Dragon” may have been the best word to describe “Loong” at that time. D.We should always try to explain “Loong” well so that Westerners won't get lost in the translation. E.Culture experts believe that it's just a good idea to bring the new word “Loong” to describe the Chinese dragon.
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以下是2025广州中考真题阅读填空全文，请根据所学，将你认为会挖空作为考题的句子用横线划起来，并在以下表格里写上理由。（5分钟）
Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more.
Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster.These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. A small change in design can make a huge difference.
What’s the future of smart sports equipment A recent development is smart clothing. It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink.
Modern technology also improves training. Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges.
With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work.The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level.
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划线 2
划线 3
划线 4
划线 5
总结（做题口诀）
五选五看位置，段首概括段尾知
中间衔接找代词，重复名词是钥匙
转折因果分清楚，通读通顺不出错
先易后难排干扰，逻辑通顺得分高
参考答案
技巧类：
1.B；根据承上启下关系推断
2.B；同词复现
3.C；分析上下文语境
4.B；分析代词指代对象
5.B；分析逻辑关系（转折）
6.B；分析逻辑关系（递进）
7.C ；B ；同词复现+分析上下文语境（方法可结合使用）
真题模拟：
AECBD；方法略（可多样结合）
CBAED；方法略（可多样结合）
推测挖空句：
Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster.（该句中的high-tech与faster在一、二段都有复现，属于这两个段落的承上启下句）
A small change in design can make a huge difference. （该句为第二段的总结句）
A recent development is smart clothing（该句回答了前句的内容，且clothing与后文的wearable有明显的对应关系）
Modern technology also improves training（该句回答了前句的内容，且clothing与后文的wearable有明显的对应关系）
However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work.（该句与前句都有提到technology，且与前句有明显的转折关系）“学教评”一致性教学设计
课题 中考阅读填空专项突破
时间 课时 1
课型 专题突破 授课对象
备课人 教材版本 沪教牛津
学习 目标 ①知识与技能：掌握广州中考五选五近5年考情、设题特点，牢记解题四步法，熟练运用代词指代、关键词复现、逻辑关系3大高频技巧； ②过程与方法：通过“技巧+基础练+真题练+复盘”，提升定位线索、排除干扰项能力，5分钟内独立完成1篇真题/模拟题； ③情感态度与价值观：克服解题畏难情绪，掌握科学备考方法，增强中考阅读信心，培养严谨解题习。
教学重难点 重点：解题四步法运用、3大高频技巧应用、真题限时实战； 难点：快速定位线索，精准排除干扰项，贴合中考命题规律解题。
教学过程
教学环节 学生的学 教师的教 评估要点
环节一 旧知导入 1. 回忆并分享平时做五选五的常见问题（如凭感觉选、找不到线索、速度慢等） 2. 明确本节课学习目标与核心任务 1. 提问引导：“大家做五选五时，最容易丢分的地方是什么？” 2. 快速总结学生问题，点明本节课核心 —— 破解 “无线索做题” 的误区 3. 结合学案考情，简要说明广州中考五选五的命题特点，激发学习动力 学生能否主动发言，说出自己的解题困惑；是否能快速聚焦本节课的学习重点
环节二 呈现目标 1. 齐读本节课教学目标，明确 3 个核心任务： ① 掌握考情与解题四步法 ② 学会 3 大高频解题技巧 ③ 能在 5 分钟内完成 1 篇真题并定位线索 2. 记录关键目标，明确学习方向 1. 清晰呈现本节课教学目标，用通俗语言解读每个目标的意义 2. 强调 “技巧 + 实战” 的学习模式，说明每个环节的学习要求 3. 提醒学生：本节课所有技巧都能直接应用到中考真题中 学生是否能清晰说出本节课的核心目标；是否明确每个环节的学习任务
环节三 学习新知 1. 学习解题四步法，跟随教师梳理每一步的核心动作 2. 结合学案基础题，学习 3 大高频技巧： ① 代词指代：找准 it/they 等代词的指代对象 ② 关键词复现：锁定上下文重复的名词 / 动词 ③ 逻辑关系：通过 but/also/so 判断语义 3. 完成学案基础题 1-3 题，尝试用技巧解题，标注线索词 4. 限时完成学案真题，独立运用技巧解题，标注不确定的题目 1. 讲解解题四步法，带领学生朗读并强调 “先易后难、复读验证” 的原则 2. 结合学案例题，逐一拆解 3 大高频技巧，每讲完一个技巧，立即让学生在基础题中应用 3. 核对基础题答案，针对错题讲解技巧应用方法，纠正错误思路 4. 发放真题，设置计时器，提醒学生遵循解题四步法，圈画线索词 5. 真题讲解：公布答案，逐题分析线索定位和技巧应用，讲解干扰项排除方法 学生能否准确说出解题四步法；能否在基础题中正确应用 3 大技巧；限时真题能否在 5 分钟内完成，且大部分题目能找到明确线索
环节四 课堂总结 1. 跟随教师回顾本节课核心内容：1 个考情、1 个四步法、3 个高频技巧 2. 朗读解题口诀，加深记忆 3. 梳理自己的错题，标注错因和对应技巧 4. 分享本节课的学习收获和疑问 1. 带领学生快速复盘本节课重点，用板书梳理核心知识点 2. 朗读解题口诀，强化学生对技巧的记忆 3. 引导学生复盘错题，提醒学生将错题整理到错题本 4. 解答学生的疑问，补充强调中考备考的注意事项 学生能否清晰复述本节课的核心技巧；是否能说出自己的学习收获；错题是否能找到对应的错因和解决方法
环节五 巩固新知 1. 记录分层作业： ① 基础作业：背诵解题四步法和 3 大技巧，完成学案 4-7 题并标注线索词，整理本次真题错题 ② 提升作业：每天限时 5 分钟完成 1 篇五选五真题，打卡训练 2. 明确作业要求，制定后续练习计划 1. 布置分层作业，说明基础作业和提升作业的不同要求，强调限时训练的重要性 2. 提醒学生作业中要圈画线索词，养成规范的解题习惯 3. 预告下节课将抽查技巧背诵和错题整理情况 学生是否明确作业要求；是否能根据自身情况选择合适的提升作业；是否了解后续的备考计划
板书设计 广州英语中考阅读填空专项课 考情特点：议论文 / 说明文，核心考逻辑衔接 解题四步法：浏览全文→细读选项→瞻前顾后→复读验证（先易后难） 高频技巧：代词指代、关键词复现、逻辑关系
作业设计 A类 限时 5 分钟完成3篇模拟真题，严格遵循解题四步法，圈画所有线索词。 B类 限时 5 分钟完成4篇模拟真题，并标注每道题的设空位置，总结命题规律
教学反思

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