资源简介

知识过关第二讲 短语
Unit10
序号 英文短语 中文释义
Unit 10 open an account 开设账户
take online courses 上网课
search for information 搜索信息
wait a minute 等一下;等一会
in seconds 在几秒钟内,在很短时间内
just like 就像,正如
come into being 产生,形成
the father of... ……之父
in a better way 以更好的方式/法
be harmful to 对……有伤害
go for a run 去跑步
face to face 面对面
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
keep a record 保留记录
again and again 一次又一次
report...to... 向……报告
after all 毕竟
on the ground 在地面上;实际情况
on social media 在社交媒体上
in danger 在危险中
reply to 回复
by way of 通过、经由、顺着……路线
over a long distance 在很远处;很长的距离
on the websites 在网站上
science and technology 科技
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
instead of 代替
keep an eye on 密切关注
keep a safe distance 保持安全距离
for a moment 片刻,一会儿;暂时
open an account 开设账户
take online courses 上网课
search for information 搜索信息
wait a minute 等一下;等一会
in seconds 在几秒钟内,在很短时间内
just like 就像,正如
Unit11
序号 英文短语 中文释义
Unit 11 Chinese kung fu 中国功夫
the flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式
hot pot 火锅
the Silk Road 丝绸之路
Chinese herbal medicine 中草药;中药材
National Day 国庆节
love for 对……的热爱
go along with 跟随,陪同
perform lion dances 舞狮
rely on 依赖;依靠;信任
be known as 作为……而出名
the Ancient Tea Horse Road 茶马古道
the Shanxi Traders' Camel Road 晋商驼道
the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 京杭大运河
many types of 很多种
green/black/white tea 绿/红/白茶
cool down 平静下来;冷却
fly on the swings 荡秋千
have a pain in/on ……疼痛
do well 进展好;做得好
Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭
for the first time 第一次
Gongfu Tea 功夫茶
have a taste of 尝一尝
in the eyes of 在……看来
long-life noodles 长寿面
Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
through centuries of practice 经过几个世纪的实践
the Four Treasures of Study 文房四宝
home and abroad 国内外
Unit12
序号 英文短语 中文释义
Unit 12 fairy tale 童话故事
the four classics of Chinese literature 中国四大名著
prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
from all walks of life 来自各行各业
make a living 谋生
come out 出版;发行;发表;出现
Chinese poem 中国诗歌
stay out of troubles 避免惹麻烦
go against 反对,抵制;对抗,竞争
at a time 一次;每次
Journey to the West 《西游记》
A Dream of Red Mansions 《红楼梦》
The Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》
Water Margin 《水浒传》
wait a second 稍等一下
in the company of 在……的陪伴下
follow certain rules 遵循一定的规则
【基础巩固】
一、单词拼写
1．The waiter _________ (走上前来) to our table and took the order politely.
2．We can take some ________ (简短的笔记) to help us recall what we hear.
3．They ________ (依靠) on camels to travel through the desert.
4．Why not join a sports club and learn ________（中国功夫）
5．________ (随着……的发展) science, our life is easier.
6．He was ________ (忙于) reading when I called him.
7．You should ________ (回复) your friend’s message soon.
8．I ________ (碰巧) see my teacher in the shop.
9．I’ll walk to school ________ (代替) taking a bus.
10．Please ________ (照看) your little sister.
11．The first computer ________ (形成) in 1946.
12．Reading in the sun ________ (对……有害) your eyes.
13．Let’s ________ (继续) our lesson after the break.
14．The Internet is fast. We can get information ________ (立刻).
15．We can talk with our parents ________ (面对面).
16．How about ________ (表演中国功夫) at the school art festival
17．The play came ________（出版） in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and ________（国外）.
18．He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to ________（谋生） by ________ （卖菜）vegetables.
19．Jia Baoyu doesn’t ________ （关心）about power or wealth.
20． (总之) , honesty is one of the most important qualities.
二、连词成句
21．manners; are; in fashion; always; Good; kindness; and
_____________________________________________________________________.22．I, interested, am, in, Chinese, poems, very
_____________________________________________________________________.23．she, what, doing, is, know, I, want, to
_____________________________________________________________________.24．how, they, married, long, have, been (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________.25．a, are, visit, ancient buildings, worth, well, The, and, mountains, fantastic
_____________________________________________________________________.26．a huge army of; I; and; looked down; saw; tiny people
____________________________________________________________________.
27．play, I, the, flute, relax, to
_____________________________________________________________________.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．came up
【详解】句意：服务员走上前来到我们的桌旁，礼貌地接过了订单。根据中文提示可知，“走上前来”对应的英文是come up，是动词短语。由句中“took the order”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且and连接并列谓语，前后时态应保持一致，故come应用过去式came。因此答案为came up。
2．short notes
【详解】句意：我们可以做一些简短的笔记，来帮助我们回忆听到的内容。括号内给出中文提示“简短的笔记”，“笔记”对应的英文是note，为可数名词；“简短的”用形容词short表示。空前有“some”，因此名词需要变为复数形式，构成“take some short notes”的常用搭配，故填short notes。
3．relied
【详解】句意：他们依靠骆驼穿越沙漠。rely on为固定搭配，意为“依靠”。描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，rely的过去式为relied。
4．Chinese kung fu
【详解】句意：为什么不加入体育俱乐部学习中国功夫呢？“中国功夫” 对应的英文表达为Chinese kung fu，该短语为固定搭配。
5．With the development of
【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，我们的生活变得更轻松了。此处是固定短语，“with the development of”表示“随着……的发展”，在句中作状语。句首字母大写。
6．in the middle of
【详解】句意：我给他打电话时，他正忙着看书。空格后是动名词“reading”，可用“in the middle of + 名词/动名词”结构，表示“正在做某事的过程中”（常暗示被打断）。
7．reply to
【详解】句意：你应该尽快回复你朋友的信息。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。中文提示“回复”对应英文reply，reply是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词to，构成reply to结构。
8．happened to
【详解】句意：我在商店里碰巧看见了我的老师。固定表达：happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，在商店里遇见老师，是过去某次发生的具体的一件事，要用一般过去时。故填happened to。
9．instead of
【详解】句意：我将步行去学校，而不是坐公交车。instead of 意为“代替、而不是”，是介词短语，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。句中“taking a bus”是动名词短语，符合结构“instead of + 动名词”。故填instead of。
10．keep an eye on
【详解】句意：请照看你的小妹妹。keep an eye on可以表示“照看”，此句是祈使句，动词用原形。
11．came into being
【详解】句意：第一台计算机于1946年形成/问世。时间是1946年为过去时间，用一般过去时，come into being表示“形成、诞生”，过去式为came into being。
12．is harmful to
【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。括号内中文提示为“对……有害”，对应英文短语“be harmful to”，主语“Reading in the sun”为单数，按句意应用一般现在时，故填is harmful to。
13．go on with
【详解】句意：休息过后我们继续上课吧。固定句型Let’s后接动词原形；go on with为固定搭配，意为“继续（某事）”，符合语境，故填go on with。
14．in seconds
【详解】句意：网络很快，我们可以立刻获取信息。“立刻”的英文表达是in seconds，介词短语作状语。
15．face to face
【详解】句意：我们可以和父母面对面交流。“面对面”的英文表达是face to face，作状语，不需要变形，直接使用。
16．performing Chinese kung fu
【详解】句意：在学校艺术节上表演中国功夫怎么样？“表演中国功夫”对应perform Chinese kung fu；句型“How about doing sth.”意为“做某事怎么样？”，介词about后需接动名词，因此动词perform应变为performing；故填performing Chinese kung fu。
17． out abroad
【详解】原句中“问世”“国内外”是关键词：固定短语come out表示“出版、问世”，故①填out；at home and abroad是固定搭配，表示“国内外”，故②填abroad。
18． make a living selling
【详解】原句中“靠卖菜维生”是关键词：固定短语make a living表示“谋生”，情态动词has to后接动词原形，故①填make a living；介词by后接动名词形式，sell的动名词是selling，表示“通过卖菜”，故②填selling。
19．care
【详解】原句中“关心”是关键词：固定短语care about表示“关心、在意”，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，故填care。
20． In a word
【详解】原文中“总之”是关键词，表示“总之”的短语是in a word，固定短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。
21．Good manners and kindness are always in fashion
【详解】根据单词提示可知，此句想表达的是“良好的礼貌和善良永远都是时尚”。所给词汇中只有“Good”首字母大写，因此它应放在句首。“Good manners”是固定搭配翻译为良好的礼貌，and为并列连词，连接kindness“善良”，构成复合主语 “Good manners and kindness”。主语视为复数概念，句子叙述的是一种想法，用一般现在时，be动词选用are。频率副词always通常放在be动词之后。短语in fashion“流行/时尚”作表语放在句末。故填Good manners and kindness are always in fashion.
22．I am very interested in Chinese poems
【详解】根据所给单词及标点，本句为肯定句。主语是I；am interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，very修饰interested；Chinese poems作介词in的宾语。
23．I want to know what she is doing.
【详解】根据所给单词提示可知，此句想表达“我想知道她正在做什么”，时态是一般现在时，I是主语，want to know是固定搭配，意为“想要知道”，作谓语；what she is doing是宾语从句，作know的宾语，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，what引导宾语从句，she是从句主语，is doing是现在进行时的谓语结构。
24．How long have they been married
【详解】根据所给词可知，本句是特殊疑问句。How long作疑问词组，置于句首；have作助动词；they作主语；been married作谓语（表状态），置于主语之后。
25．The mountains are fantastic and ancient buildings are well worth a visit.
【详解】根据题目所给单词，其中The mountains是主语，意为“山脉”；are是系动词，意为“是”；fantastic是表语，意为“极好的”；and是并列连词，意为“和”；ancient buildings是并列主语，意为“古建筑”；are well worth是系表结构，意为“很值得”；a visit是宾语，意为“参观”。本句描述的是客观事实，故时态用一般现在时。故填The mountains are fantastic and ancient buildings are well worth a visit.
26．I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
【详解】此句想要表达“我低头一看，看到一大群小小的人。”根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。I作主语，looked down and saw作并列谓语，a huge army of tiny people作宾语。
27．I play the flute to relax.
【详解】主语为I，谓语为动词play，the flute作宾语，构成主谓宾结构I play the flute；剩余的to relax是动词不定式，作目的状语，说明“吹长笛”的目的是“放松”，完整句子为：I play the flute to relax.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页(共26张PPT)
知识过关
第2讲 短语
八年级
最新沪教版
下
【核心考点集训】
期 末 专 题 复 习
复习内容
01
知识梳理
02
基础巩固专项练习
01
知识梳理
序号
英文短语
中文释义
1
open an account
开设账户
2
take online courses
上网课
3
search for information
搜索信息
4
wait a minute
等一下; 等一会
5
in seconds
在几秒钟内, 在很短时间内
Unit10

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 就像, 正如
2 产生, 形成
3 ……之父
4 以更好的方式 / 法
5 对……有伤害

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
Unit10
just like
come into being
the father of
in a better way
be harmful to
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 去跑步
2 面对面
3 记得要去做某事
4 保留记录
5 一次又一次

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
Unit10
go for a run
face to face
remember to do sth
keep a record
again and again
序号
英文短语
中文释义
1
report...to...
向……报告
2
after all
毕竟
3
on the ground
在地面上; 实际情况
4
on social media
在社交媒体上
5
in danger
在危险中

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
Unit10
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 回复
2 通过、经由、顺着……路线
3 在很远处;很长的距离
4 在网站上
5 科技

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
Unit10
reply to
by way of
over a long distance
on the websites
science and technology
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 能够做某事
2 代替
3 密切关注
4 保持安全距离
5

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
Unit10
be able to do sth
instead of
keep an eye on
keep a safe distance
for a moment
序号
英文短语
中文释义
1
Chinese kung fu
中国功夫
2
the flag-raising ceremony
升旗仪式
3
hot pot
火锅
4
the Silk Road
丝绸之路
5
Chinese herbal medicine
中草药; 中药材

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
Unit11
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 国庆节
2 对……的热爱
3 跟随，陪同
4 舞狮
5 依赖；依靠；信任

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
Unit11
National Day
love for
go along with
perform lion dances
rely on
序号
英文短语
中文释义
1
be known as
作为……而出名
2
the Ancient Tea Horse Road
茶马古道
3
the Shanxi Traders' Camel Road
晋商驼道
4
the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
京杭大运河
5
many types of
很多种

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
Unit11
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 绿 / 红 / 白茶
2 平静下来；冷却
3 荡秋千
4 ……疼痛 (部位疼)
5 进展好；做得好 (在某方面)

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
Unit11
green/black/white tea
cool down
fly on the swings
have a pain in/on
do well in
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 北京烤鸭
2 第一次
3 功夫茶
4 尝一尝
5 在……看来

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
Unit11
Beijing roast duck
for the first time
Gongfu Tea
have a taste of
in the eyes of
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 长寿面
2 中国书法
3 经过几个世纪的实践
4 文房四宝
5 国内外

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
Unit11
long-life noodles
Chinese calligraphy
through centuries of practice
the Four Treasures of Study
home and abroad
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 童话故事
2 中国四大名著
3 阻止某人/某物做某事
4 来自各行各业
5 谋生

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
Unit12
fairy tale
the four classics of Chinese literature
prevent sb from doing sth
from all walks of life
make a living
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 出版; 发行; 发表; 出现
2 中国诗歌
3 避免惹麻烦
4 反对, 抵制; 对抗, 竞争
5 一次; 每次

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
Unit12
come out
Chinese poem
stay out of troubles
go against
at a time
序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 《西游记》
2 《红楼梦》
3 《三国演义》
4 《水浒传》
5

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科
Unit12
Journey to the West
A Dream of Red Mansions
The Three Kingdoms
Water Margin
wait a second
02
基础巩固专项练习
一、完成句子
1．The waiter _________ (走上前来) to our table and took the order politely.
2．We can take some ________ (简短的笔记) to help us recall what we hear.
3．They ________ (依靠) on camels to travel through the desert.
4．Why not join a sports club and learn ________（中国功夫）
5．________ (随着……的发展) science, our life is easier.
come up
short notes
relied
Chinese kung fu
With the development of
一、完成句子
6．He was ________ (忙于) reading when I called him.
7．You should ________ (回复) your friend’s message soon.
8．I ________ (碰巧) see my teacher in the shop.
9．I’ll walk to school ________ (代替) taking a bus.
10．Please ________ (照看) your little sister.
in the middle of
reply to
happened to
instead of
keep an eye on
一、完成句子
11．The first computer ________ (形成) in 1946.
12．Reading in the sun ________ (对……有害) your eyes.
13．Let’s ________ (继续) our lesson after the break.
14．The Internet is fast. We can get information ________ (立刻).
15．We can talk with our parents ________ (面对面).
came into being
is harmful to
go on with
in seconds
face to face
一、完成句子
16．manners; are; in fashion; always; Good; kindness; and
______________________________________________________.
17．I, interested, am, in, Chinese, poems, very
______________________________________________________.
18．she, what, doing, is, know, I, want, to
______________________________________________________.
Good manners and kindness are always in fashion
I am very interested in Chinese poems
I want to know what she is doing.
一、完成句子
19．how, they, married, long, have, been (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________.
20．a, are, visit, ancient buildings, worth, well, The, and, mountains, fantastic
____________________________________________________________.21．a huge army of; I; and; looked down; saw; tiny people
____________________________________________________________.
.
How long have they been married
The mountains are fantastic and ancient buildings are well worth a visit.
I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
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知识过关第二讲 短语
Unit10
序号 英文短语 中文释义
Unit 10 open an account
take online courses
search for information
wait a minute
in seconds
just like
come into being
the father of...
in a better way
be harmful to
go for a run
face to face
remember to do sth.
keep a record
again and again
report...to...
after all
on the ground
on social media
in danger
reply to
by way of
over a long distance
on the websites
science and technology
be able to do sth.
instead of
keep an eye on
keep a safe distance
for a moment
open an account
take online courses
search for information
wait a minute
in seconds
just like
Unit11
序号 英文短语 中文释义
Unit 11 Chinese kung fu
the flag-raising ceremony
hot pot
the Silk Road
Chinese herbal medicine
National Day
love for
go along with
perform lion dances
rely on
be known as
the Ancient Tea Horse Road
the Shanxi Traders' Camel Road
the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
many types of
green/black/white tea
cool down
fly on the swings
have a pain in/on
do well
Beijing roast duck
for the first time
Gongfu Tea
have a taste of
in the eyes of
long-life noodles
Chinese calligraphy
through centuries of practice
the Four Treasures of Study
home and abroad
Unit12
序号 英文短语 中文释义
Unit 12 fairy tale
the four classics of Chinese literature
prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.
from all walks of life
make a living
come out
Chinese poem
stay out of troubles
go against
at a time
Journey to the West
A Dream of Red Mansions
The Three Kingdoms
Water Margin
wait a second
in the company of
follow certain rules
【基础巩固】
一、单词拼写
1．The waiter _________ (走上前来) to our table and took the order politely.
2．We can take some ________ (简短的笔记) to help us recall what we hear.
3．They ________ (依靠) on camels to travel through the desert.
4．Why not join a sports club and learn ________（中国功夫）
5．________ (随着……的发展) science, our life is easier.
6．He was ________ (忙于) reading when I called him.
7．You should ________ (回复) your friend’s message soon.
8．I ________ (碰巧) see my teacher in the shop.
9．I’ll walk to school ________ (代替) taking a bus.
10．Please ________ (照看) your little sister.
11．The first computer ________ (形成) in 1946.
12．Reading in the sun ________ (对……有害) your eyes.
13．Let’s ________ (继续) our lesson after the break.
14．The Internet is fast. We can get information ________ (立刻).
15．We can talk with our parents ________ (面对面).
16．How about ________ (表演中国功夫) at the school art festival
17．The play came ________（出版） in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and ________（国外）.
18．He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to ________（谋生） by ________ （卖菜）vegetables.
19．Jia Baoyu doesn’t ________ （关心）about power or wealth.
20． (总之) , honesty is one of the most important qualities.
二、连词成句
21．manners; are; in fashion; always; Good; kindness; and
_____________________________________________________________________.22．I, interested, am, in, Chinese, poems, very
_____________________________________________________________________.23．she, what, doing, is, know, I, want, to
_____________________________________________________________________.24．how, they, married, long, have, been (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________.25．a, are, visit, ancient buildings, worth, well, The, and, mountains, fantastic
_____________________________________________________________________.26．a huge army of; I; and; looked down; saw; tiny people
____________________________________________________________________.
27．play, I, the, flute, relax, to
_____________________________________________________________________.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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