资源简介

2026年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟测试卷(2)
英 语
题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总分
得分
请同学们注意：
本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和书面表达四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。
选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。
本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the T-shirt
A. 30. B. 50. C. 70.
答案是B。
( ) 1. What color is Cindy’s skirt
A. Bright red. B. Dark blue. C. Light yellow.
( ) 2. What does the man plan to grow in the yard
A. Some trees. B. Some bamboo. C. Some roses.
( ) 3. How was the weather yesterday
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
( ) 4. What does Simon want to be in the future
A. A scientist. B. A policeman. C. A photographer.
( ) 5. What does Frank have to do every evening
A. Sweep the floor. B. Wash the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
( ) 6. Where did Sara go
A. To Changsha. B. To Zhangjiajie. C. To Chongqi.
( ) 7. Who did Sara go there with
A. Her parents. B. Her brother. C. Her friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
( ) 8. How did Lucy go to Hunan Museum
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
( ) 9. Which part was Lucy most interested in
A. The modern art show.
B. The science exhibition.
C. The Hunan history and culture section.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。
( ) 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Spelling Bee.
B. A safety class.
C. An After-school activity.
( ) 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14小题。
( ) 12. What is Jessica doing now
A. Playing the erhu. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the piano.
( ) 13. Who taught Jessica to play it
A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her teacher.
( ) 14. How often does Jessica play it
A. Every morning. B. Every night. C. Every weekend.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。
( ) 15. When is the Chinese Speech Class now
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
( ) 16. What does Matt say about Mr. Qiao
A. Great fun. B. Very strict. C. Quite patient.
( ) 17. How will Nancy contact Mr. Qiao
A. By calling. B. By visiting. C. By emailing.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。
( ) 18. Where is the Chinese Traditional Clothes Show being held
A. In the culture center. B. In the art center. C. In the city museum.
( ) 19. Which hall is the speaker in now
A. No. 1 Hall. B. No. 2 Hall. C. No. 3 Hall.
( ) 20. Why does the speaker say so
A. To encourage people to watch the show.
B. To teacher people to make traditional clothes.
C. To show how to hold a clothes show successfully.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Time: 9 am-4pm, July 15th-22nd Place: Green Park (Take Bus 212) For: Students aged 13-16 How to join: Call 020-222777 or email Greenpark@ Main Activities ●Have a Picnic & Make Vegetable Pancakes ●Treasure Hunting ●Bird House Building ●Nature Walking Important Notes ◆Put away your phones ◆Listen to the guides carefully ◆Wear your uniform ◆Be kind to nature: No hurting animals, No stepping on the grass ◆Ask for help immediately if you feel uncomfortable
( ) 21. How long does the camp last each day
A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours.
( ) 22. What can you do in this camp
A. Grow some vegetable. B. Hunt treasure. C. Build a bridge.
( ) 23. Where can we probably put the sentence “No picking flowers”
A. In the Time Part.
B. In the Main Activities.
C. In the Important Notes.
B
Culture is not only for humans beings. It is also very important for wild animals. Animals use tools, live in groups and have their own culture.
Sam Williams works for the Macaw Recovery Network in Costa Rica. He helps to increase the number of macaws (金刚鹦鹉) by taking birds that were born in cages (笼子) and sending them back into the wild.
“In a cage, you can’t train them to know where, when and how to find that food, or about trees with a good home,” Williams told the ecologist (生态学者) and writer Carl Safina. In the wild, the bird’s parents are the ones that teach them this important information.
This type of knowledge is called cultural knowledge. Cultural knowledge can be passed down from the older generation to the newer one. For many animals, cultural knowledge is necessary for life.
Culture helps animals get used to different living environments. For example, some crows have learned to put nuts in the middle of the road for cars to drive over. And in other places, they have learned to do this at crossroads, so they can get food safely when the cars stop at red lights.
Other important parts of cultural knowledge include things like group identity (认同), using different tools, having different moving habits and communicating in their own ways.
These traditions can especially be seen in chimpanzees (黑猩猩) communities. Cat Hobaiter, who studies chimpanzees, said, “It’s not just the loss of population s of chimps that worries me. I find it worrying that we may lose each population’s unique culture.”
( ) 24. What does Sam Williams do
A. He catches wild macaws and puts them in the cages.
B. He helps to raise macaws and sends them back to nature.
C. He studies chimpanzee and can communicate with them.
( ) 25. Which one is cultural knowledge
A. Parents teach their children how to find food.
B. Children can find a good place to build nests.
C. Smaller animal populations worry some people.
( ) 26. How does the writer develop paragraph 5
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions.
( ) 27. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from
A. Art. B. Nature. C. Culture.
C
A hundred years ago, a group of scientists built a model that changed the old way people understood reality: quantum mechanics (量子力学). To celebrate the 100th anniversary of its birth, the United Nations named 2025 the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology.
Quantum mechanics studies very small things. Around 1900, scientists such as Max Planck and Albert Einstein tried to explain why the atomic world could not be described by the classical theories of Isaac Newton. In the 1920s, some scientists broke away from old physics and developed further, opening the door to modern inventions that continue to mold our daily life. These new inventions bring great changes to our life, work and study. As Nature noted: “Modern physics is quantum physics.”
In quantum mechanics, many strange things happen. For example, a small thing can be in two places at the same time. In another rule is called “spooky (玄妙的) action at a distance”, when two small things become entangled (纠缠的), the state of one influences the other at once, no matter how far they are.
These ideas may sound hard to imagine, but they are the base of modern technology. The GPS in your car, the bright LEDs in your phone screen and MRI machines that make medical images all come from quantum rules. Most importantly, the silicon chip (硅芯片) inside every computer depends on quantum effects.
As we celebrate its 100th birthday, quantum science is advancing faster than ever. Scientists are building quantum computers to solve super-hard problems and creating quantum encryption (加密技术) to keep communication safe. Quantum physics teaches us that the universe is full of surprises and that its possibilities are as great as our imagination.
( ) 28. Why did the UN name 2025 the special year
A. To remember the first quantum computer.
B. To introduce the classical theories of Isaac Newton.
C. To celebrate the 100th birthday of quantum mechanics.
( ) 29. What does the underlined word “mold” mean in paragraph 2
A. Shape. B. Break. C. Value.
( ) 30. Which invention uses quantum rules
A. GPS system. B. Traditional cameras. C. Flashlight.
( ) 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Quantum science will develop fast in the future.
B. Quantum computer can keep communication safe.
C. Quantum science is full of surprises and imagination.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
BOOKS AND E-BOOKS
I’m a book lover and I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. Although they both bring us the joy of reading, 32
Many people like reading paper books better, as they are easy to get in bookshops and comfortable to read. What’s more, 33 However, some books, like heavy dictionaries, are not easy to carry.
34 They are much lighter to carry and can be stored easily. Many e-readers even help us look up new words quickly! But e-books must be read online with a device (设备), such as an e-book reader, a computer, or a smart phone, which means costing more. Besides, reading on a screen for a long time can easily make our eyes feel tired.
In my opinion, 35 It doesn’t matter which kind we choose as long as we can enjoy the fun of reading.
A. both have their own good points. B. they allow readers to take notes easily. C. E-books have many great advantages. D. the reading experiences can be very different. E. they are also very convenient to read anytime.
32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35. _________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On March 1st, 2026, Chinese runner Feng Peiyou made history. The 24-year-old from Guizhou 36 the Tokyo Marathon in 2 hours, 5 minutes and 58 seconds, which not only got him a great 37 but also broke China’s national marathon (马拉松) record.
The Tokyo Marathon brings together top 38 all over the world. Feng ran with the best from the beginning. He kept an even speed and 39 for the final part. In the last 10 kilometers, he ran 40 and passed several Japanese runners. Finally, when he 41 the finished line: He made it and became the fastest Asian runner in the race.
In fact, Feng’s was not easy. Feng was born in a small village in Zunyi. He fell in love with running in a middle school. He was serious and 42 hard every day. His P. E. teacher saw his talent and encouraged him to receive professional training. He kept training no matter how the 43 was. In 2024, he made a good performance, but he knew he could make big progress.
When Feng returned from the Tokyo race, many people came to 44 him at the Guiyang Airport. “It feels so good to be home,” he said. “I am happy to give my best for my country. I also want to thank my coach, who helped me overcome my 45 in the later part of the race. I will keep training and try to achieve great goals.”
( ) 36. A. entered B. finished C. attended
( ) 37. A. coin B. result C. license
( ) 38. A. customers B. traders C. runners
( ) 39. A. saved his energy B. had a point C. made his decision
( ) 40. A. tiredly B. slowly C. faster
( ) 41. A. crossed B. lowed C. passed
( ) 42. A. processed B. practiced C. divided
( ) 43. A. praise B. weather C. agreement
( ) 44. A. meet B. help C. warn
( ) 45. A. sadness B. illness C. weakness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次，有一词为多余选项。
care happy or carry with minute he good health an avoid
On Mingming’s birthday, he gets a cute cat from his parents. Dad tells him, “A 46. _________ pet needs both love and rules.”
“That’s very easy!” Mingming says 47. _________ and names the cat Sunny. He decides to look after Sunny well. Every day, he follows the rules carefully 48. _________ for his new friend: He cleans the litter box, feeds Sunny fresh fish and other cat food, and plays with Sunny for half 49. _________ hour.
One afternoon, Mingming 50. _________ a bag of chocolate cookies home and called, “Sunny! Today, I’ll treat you to something delicious!” Sunny ran over, smelt it and ate a little. But only thirty 51. _________ later, the cat began vomiting (呕吐) badly.
Luckily, Mum and Mingming found this and took Sunny to the animal hospital at once. The doctor finally saved the cat. When Sunny got 52. _________ than before, the doctor asked Mingming, “Don’t you know chocolate is harmful to cats You must know cats can’t have salty 53. _________ sweet food either.”
Mingming felt awful, “I just wanted to share my favorite snack 54. _________ my friend...”
Now, Mingming becomes a responsible pet lover. He writes in 55. _________ diary: life is like a garden—it grows well only when we keep it with love and order.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Long long ago, a traveler named Tom wanted to go across a desert. He had walked there for three days, but he didn’t bring enough water. He felt tired and thirsty.
Suddenly, he found a small house in the desert. Inside it, there was a water pump (水泵). The traveler was excited! He tried to pump water, but no water came out. He was sad. Then he saw a small bottle next to the pump. On the bottle was a note: “Pour the water in the bottle into the pump first. Then you can get water. Remember to fill the bottle again before you leave!”
The traveler looked at the bottle. It was full of water. He thought for a minute. “If I drink the water, I can live. But if I pour it into the pump, maybe I can get more water to help others later. I didn’t want to be a selfish man. I must make the right choice.”
At the moment he began to pour the water into the pump. After a while, he pumped again and again, and water came out finally! He drank a lot. Then he refilled the bottle with new water, put it next to the pump, and wrote a new note: “Give first, then get.”
With a smile on his face, he walked out of the house with enough water...
56. Why did Tom feel tired and thirsty
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What was next to the water pump
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What did Tom do before he left the house
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59. What do you think of Tom
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
假如你是在张家界学习的交流学生Mike，你的英国同学Simon给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据内容，用英语给Simon回一封电子邮件。
Hey Mike, I haven’t heard from you since you arrived in Zhangjiajie. How are you getting on Is everything OK with your school studies What subjects do you study And what’s your favorite subject Write soon. Yours, Simon
注意：
（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（2）写作词数为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2026年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟测试卷（2）
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力理解
1—5 CCABA 6—10 BCACB 11—15 CAABC 16—20 CCBBA
第二部分 阅读理解
21—23 CBC 24—27 BABB 28—31 CAAA 32—35 DBCA
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
36—40 BBCAC 41—45 ABAAC
第二节
46. healthy 47. happily 48. to care 49. an 50. carried
51. minutes 52. better 53. or 54. with 55. his
第四部分 综合技能
第一节
56. Because he walked across the desert for three days and didn’t bring enough water./…
57. A small bottle (full of water)./…
58. He refilled the bottle with new water, put it next to the pump, and wrote a new note./…（能写出He refilled the bottle with new water.建议给2分）
59. He is kind, selfless and responsible./He chose to help others instead of only thinking about himself, and left water for the next travelers.（言之有理即可）
60. 先给予，后收获。/……（言之有理即可）
第二节
略

展开更多......

收起↑