资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初中语法之反义疑问句
一、基本用法
概念 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，它是在陈述句之后附加一个简短的问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问或征求意见。
构成 反义疑问句由两部分构成 1. 一个陈述句。 2. 一个省略的疑问句。前后两部分在人称，数，时态等方面必须保持一致Mary can draw, can't she Tom won't come, will he
原则 前肯后否（陈述句肯则疑问否） 或 前否后肯（陈述否则疑问肯）
答语 反义疑问句的回答要遵循一个原则，不管问题的提法如何，只要事实是肯定的，就用“Yes, 肯定回答”; 只要事实是否定的，就用“No, 否定回答”。特别注意当主句是否定结构，附加问句用肯定提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”You will never hurt him, will you 你永远不会伤害他，是吗？ Yes, I will. 不，我会。
歌诀 前肯后否，前否后肯?两个动词选第一，一个动词do/does/did情态动词具体看，be动词直接用祈使句let's..，.Shall we？ 其他will you
二、特殊用法
1.祈使句。反义疑问句的主句为祈使句时，附加问句为will you。如：
Open the window, will you 打开窗，好吗？
Don’t be late again, will you 下次别再迟到了，好吗？
但，Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：
Let's引导的祈使句，附加问句用shall we 。如：
Let's go home, shall we 回家吧，好吗？
2） Let us/ me/ her等引导的祈使句，附加问句用will you。如：
Let me have a try, will you 让我试一下，好吗？
2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，附加问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如：
I don't think he will come, will he 我不认为他会来，他会吗？
若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致
He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he 他认为她会来，不是吗？
3.当陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为 I ，附加问句的主语为从句主语；若不为 I ，附加部分的主语为主句主语。
①I know your father is a worker, isn't he
② She knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she
4.陈述部分主、谓语是“I am...”时，附加问句用aren't I 。如：
I'm working now, aren't I 我在工作，是吗？
5. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时， 附加问句的主语需用复数代词they。如：
Everyone is here, aren't they 大家都到了，是吗？
No one knows about it, do they 没有人知道这件事，对吗？
6.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，附加问句的主语应用代词it。如：
Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？
Nothing is easy in the world, is it 世上没有容易的事，对吗？
7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，附加问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，附加问句的主语用they。如：
This is a plane, isn't it 这是一架飞机，是吗？
These are grapes, aren't they 这些是葡萄，是吗？
8.陈述部分主语是从句、不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式时，附加问句的主语应该用it。如：
What you need is more important, isn't it 你需要的东西更重要，是吧？
9.陈述部分的谓语是have(has），而且不是表示“有”的意思，附加问句要用助动词do, does, did。如：
They had a meeting just now, didn't they 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？
10. 陈述部分有have to 时，附加要用助动词的否定形式。如：
You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you 你每天都要给蔬菜浇水，不是吗？
You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you 你曾经每天都要给蔬菜浇水，不是吗？
11. 陈述部分的谓语是used to（过去常常）时，附加问句用didn’t。如：
He used to stay up late, didn’t he 他过去常常熬夜，不是吗？
He used to go to school by bus, didn’t he 过去他乘公车上学，不是吗？
12. 陈述部分是there be句型时，附加问句要用there。如：
There was a hospital here, wasn't there 这有间医院，不是吗？
There is something wrong, isn’t there 有点问题，不是吗？
13.陈述部分有had better时，附加问句要用hadn't。如：
We’d better go to school at once, hadn't we 我们最好马上去上学，不是吗？
You’d better stay at home, hadn’t you 你最好待在家里，不是吗？
14.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反义疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反义疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。如：
He must work hard at physics, mustn't he 他必须努力学物理，是吧？
Tom must be at home，isn't he 汤姆一定在家，是吧？
【随堂巩固】
一、单项选择
1. The computer is very useful in our life, it
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t D. doesn’t
2. - She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she
- , though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t B. No, she did C. Yes, she didn’t D. Yes, she did
3. He has few friends in the new school,
A. has he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he
4. Bob likes traveling very much, he
A. isn’t B. is C. doesn’t D. does
5. Kate’s never seen a Chinese film,
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
6. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,
A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they
7. - Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,
- No. She got up too late.
A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she
8. “You never have noodles, you ” “No. I only like rice.”
A. do B. don’t C. have D. haven’t
9. His sister had a bad cough, she
A. wasn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t
10. An elephant is strong, it
A. doesn’t B. does C. isn’t D. is
11. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers,
A. does it B. doesn’t it C. did it D. didn’t it
12. Don’t forget to return the library book,
A. will you B. can you C. do you D. are you
13. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,
A. did he B. couldn’t he C. didn’t he D. could he
14. Mary’s brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon,
A. had he B. hadn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
15. - Lucy didn’t come to school, did she
- . She was ill in bed.
A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn’t. D. Yes, she didn’t.
16. There will be a volleyball match in our school,
A. be there B. is there C. will there D. won’t there
17. Alice stayed up late last night,
A. didn’t her B. didn’t Alice C. did she D. didn’t she
18. - Let’s go and fly kites,
- Wonderful!
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you
19. You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before,
A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you
20. He seldom listened to others when he was young,
A. had he B. hadn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
二、将下列句子改写为反义疑问句。
1. They could hardly believe the news, ________ ________
2. Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket, ________ ________
3. Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday, ________ ________
4. Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, ________ ________
5. Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, ________ ________
6. The coat cost Joan a month’s pay, ________ ________
7. Jane made few mistakes in the exam, ________ ________
8. He never returns the library books on time, ________ ________
9. They hardly know each other, ________ ________
10. Jim’s parents are seldom late for their work, ________ ________
参考答案
一、
1-5 ADBCB
6-10 CCADC
11-15 DADDC
16-20 DDBBC
二、
could they;
didn’t she;
3.did he;
4.shall we;
5.has she;
6.didn’t it;
7.did she;
8.does he;
9.do they;
10.are they
2 / 2

展开更多......

收起↑