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一、单词默写
词性 汉语 汉译英 英语 英译汉
副词 悦耳动听地/好听地 sweetly
名词 村民 villager
名词 小麦 wheat
名词 童年/儿童时代 childhood
名词 乡下/农村乡下/农村 countryside
名词 省 province
副词 尤其 especially
名词 智慧/知识/学问 wisdom
介词 在......的下面 below
名词 到来 arrival
名词 历法 calendar
名词 网页 webpage
形容词 精力充沛的 energetic
副词 安全地/无危害地 safely
名词 养蜂 bee-keeping
动词 与某事物相符(一致) accord
据...所示/按...所说 according to
名词 能源 energy
名词 材料 material
名词 沙漠/荒漠 desert
动词 (使)充电 charge
名词 生态环境 environment
名词 资源 resource
名词 自然资源 natural resources
副词 很可能/大概 probably
名词 西部 west
名词 东部 east
名词 仲夏 mid-summer
形容词 疯狂的 crazy
名词 雨量 rainfall
动词 活下来/幸存 survive
形容词 地(面)下的 underground
名词 运河 canal
副词 惊人地/了不起地 amazingly
介词 在......中/ 是......之一 among
名词 短缺/不足/缺乏 shortage
名词 增加/增多/增长 increase
二、词性转化
1.nature(名词)自然--(形容词)_____________(自然的)
2.farm(名词)农场--(名词)_____________(农业)
3.day(名词)日子--(形容词)_____________(日常的)
4.culture(名词)文化--(形容词)_____________(有文化的)
5.mean(动词)意味着--(名词)_____________(意思)
6.sweet(形容词)甜的/甜蜜的--(副词)_____________(好听地/悦耳动听地)
7.village(名词)村庄--(名词)_____________(村民)
8.gold(名词)金子--(形容词)_____________(金色的)
9.act(动词)行动--(形容词)_____________(活泼的/积极的)--(名词)_____________(活动)
10.certainly(副词)当然--(形容词)_____________(某些/必然的)
11.feel(动词)感觉--(名词)_____________(感觉)
12.paint(动词)涂色--(名词)_____________(图画)
13.especial(形容词)特别的--(副词)_____________(尤其)
14.interesting(形容词)令人感兴趣的--(名词)_____________(兴趣)
15.same(形容词)相同的--(形容词)_____________(类似的)
16.invent(动词)发明--(名词)_____________(发明物)--(动词)_____________(发明家)
17.arrive(动词)到达--(名词)_____________(到来)
18.tradition(名词)传统--(形容词)_____________(传统的)
19.important(形容词)重要的 --(名词)_____________(重要性)
20.health(名词)健康--(形容词)_____________(健康的)
21.careful(形容词)认真的--(副词)_____________(认真地)
22.energy(名词)精力/能量--(形容词)_____________(精力充沛的)
23.danger(名词)危险--(形容词)_____________(危险的)
24.safe(形容词)安全的--(副词)_____________(安全地)
25.harm(名词)伤害--(形容词)_____________(有害的)
26.choose(动词)选择--(名词)_____________(选择)
27.difficulty(名词)困难--(形容词)_____________(有困难的)
28.amazing(形容词)令人吃惊的--(副词)_____________(令人吃惊地)
29.sure(形容词)一定的--(副词)_____________(当然)
30.appear(动词)出现--(动词)_____________(消失)
31.advantage(名词)优点--(名词)_____________(缺点)
32.think(动词)想--(名词)_____________(想法)
三、重点短语
1.和...有密切关系__________________
2.与自然共处__________________
3.自然资源__________________
4.与...和谐共处__________________
5.日常生活____________________
6.文化意义__________________
7.芒种__________________
8.匆忙做某事__________________
9.金色的田野__________________
10.忙于某事__________________
11.割小麦__________________
12.捡拾麦穗__________________
13.长大/成长__________________
14.以...为生__________________
15.二十四节气__________________
16.对...意义重大___________________
17.农业活动__________________
18.在特定时间__________________
19.即将做某事_________________
20.渴望做某事__________________
21.年轻人__________________
22.对...感兴趣__________________
23.数百条评论__________________
24.远离...______________
25.贴近...__________________
26.作为...而出名__________________
27.承载着社会和文化意义__________________
28.例如__________________
29.立春__________________
30.立冬__________________
31.天气变化__________________
32.尽管__________________
33....的重要性__________________
34.对...好奇__________________
35.大雪节气__________________
36.小暑__________________
37.处暑__________________
38.自然规律__________________
39.禁渔__________________
40.冻水果__________________
41.根据__________________
42.对...来说很常见__________________
43.对...有好处__________________
44.对...有害__________________
45.能量来源__________________
46.天然材料__________________
47.气候变化的影响__________________
48.要求某人做某事__________________
49.重新开始做某事__________________
50.以一种现代的方式__________________
51.太阳能__________________
52.能够/可以__________________
53.给手机充电__________________
54.由...供能__________________
55.太阳能电池板__________________
56.看起来像__________________
57.平方公里__________________
58.把...变成...__________________
59.吸引听众的兴趣__________________
60.能源的用途__________________
61.清洁能源__________________
62.在...的东部内__________________
63.仲夏时节__________________
64.足够做某事________________
65.听起来不可思议__________________
66.在如此恶劣的气候中__________________
67.藏在/位于__________________
68.100米深__________________
69.地下运河__________________
70.落进/流入__________________
71.保持清凉__________________
72.像...一样长/只要__________________
73.多亏了__________________
74.以...完成 /用...竣工__________________
75.难怪__________________
76.水资源短缺__________________
77.大幅度增加__________________
78.现代技术__________________
79.解决问题__________________
80.发挥重要作用__________________
81.采取行动做某事__________________
82.延续至未来__________________
83.雨水__________________
四、重点句型
1.活泼的鸟儿在树上甜美地歌唱。
_______________________________
2.蓝天下，金色的田野像太阳一样闪耀。
______________________________
3.风吹过，把香甜的气息送到空气中。
______________________________
4.节气的变化指导着他们的农业活动和日常生活。
______________________________
5.节气帮助他们理解为什么事情会在特定时间发生，以及他们应该如何应对。
______________________________
6.当我长大离开家乡，二十四节气依然伴随着我。
______________________________
7.我不知道这些画作会变得多么受欢迎。
______________________________
8.然而，这种古老的时间划分方式仍然贴近我们的心灵。
______________________________
9.它们帮助人们理解自然为何如此运转。
______________________________
10.这一古老的历法从未从中国人的生活中消失。
______________________________
11.对他们来说，知道海上会发生什么以及什么时候出海安全是很重要的。
______________________________
12.太阳是我们最早的能量来源，为我们提供光和热。
______________________________
13.迈克和他的爸爸能够利用太阳烹饪食物和给手机充电。
______________________________
14.它能提供多少能源
______________________________
15.但你知道真正的火焰山在哪里吗
______________________________
16.它作为世界上最热的地区之一而闻名。
______________________________
17.该地区地峡运河总长度超过5000公里，几乎和黄河一样长。
______________________________
18.难怪它被列为中国古代三大工程之一。
______________________________
19.山上的来水减少，降雨量降低，用水量却大幅增加。
______________________________
20.尽管现代技术正在解决一些问题，但坎儿井系统仍发挥着重要作用。
______________________________
21.这个有着数百年历史的水利系统必将延续至未来。
______________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共21张PPT)
Unit 6 Living with nature
八年级
外研2026春
下
复习题纲答案
二、词性转化
1.nature(名词)自然--(形容词)_____________(自然的)
2.farm(名词)农场--(名词)_____________(农业)
3.day(名词)日子--(形容词)_____________(日常的)
4.culture(名词)文化--(形容词)_____________(有文化的)
5.mean(动词)意味着--(名词)_____________(意思)
6.sweet(形容词)甜的/甜蜜的--(副词)_____________(好听地/悦耳动听地)
7.village(名词)村庄--(名词)_____________(村民)
8.gold(名词)金子--(形容词)_____________(金色的)
9.act(动词)行动--(形容词)________(活泼的/积极的)--(名词)_________(活动)
natural
farming
daily
cultural
meaning
sweetly
villager
golden
active activity
10.certainly(副词)当然--(形容词)_____________(某些/必然的)
11.feel(动词)感觉--(名词)_____________(感觉)
12.paint(动词)涂色--(名词)_____________(图画)
13.especial(形容词)特别的--(副词)_____________(尤其)
14.interesting(形容词)令人感兴趣的--(名词)_____________(兴趣)
15.same(形容词)相同的--(形容词)_____________(类似的)
16.invent(动词)发明--(名词)_________(发明物)--(动词)_________(发明家)
17.arrive(动词)到达--(名词)_____________(到来)
18.tradition(名词)传统--(形容词)_____________(传统的)
19.important(形容词)重要的 --(名词)_____________(重要性)
certain
feeling
painting
especially
interest
similar
invention inventor
arrival
traditional
importance
20.health(名词)健康--(形容词)_____________(健康的)
21.careful(形容词)认真的--(副词)_____________(认真地)
22.energy(名词)精力/能量--(形容词)_____________(精力充沛的)
23.danger(名词)危险--(形容词)_____________(危险的)
24.safe(形容词)安全的--(副词)_____________(安全地)
25.harm(名词)伤害--(形容词)_____________(有害的)
26.choose(动词)选择--(名词)_____________(选择)
27.difficulty(名词)困难--(形容词)_____________(有困难的)
28.amazing(形容词)令人吃惊的--(副词)_____________(令人吃惊地)
29.sure(形容词)一定的--(副词)_____________(当然)
healthy
carefully
energetic
dangerous
safely
harmful
choice
difficult
amazingly
surely
30.appear(动词)出现--(动词)_____________(消失)
31.advantage(名词)优点--(名词)_____________(缺点)
32.think(动词)想--(名词)_____________(想法)
disappear
disadvantage
thought
三、重点短语
1.和...有密切关系__________________
2.与自然共处__________________
3.自然资源__________________
4.与...和谐共处__________________
5.日常生活____________________
6.文化意义__________________
7.芒种__________________
8.匆忙做某事__________________
9.金色的田野__________________
have a very close relationship with...
live with nature
natural resources
live in harmony with ...
cultural meaning
Grain in Ear
hurry to do sth.
golden fields
daily life
10.忙于某事__________________
11.割小麦__________________
12.捡拾麦穗__________________
13.长大/成长__________________
14.以...为生__________________
15.二十四节气__________________
16.对...意义重大___________________
17.农业活动__________________
18.在特定时间__________________
19.即将做某事_________________
be busy doing sth.
cut the wheat
pick up the ears
grow up
live by doing sth.
the 24 Solar Terms
mean so much to ...
farming activities
at certain times
be set to
20.渴望做某事__________________
21.年轻人__________________
22.对...感兴趣__________________
23.数百条评论__________________
24.远离...______________
25.贴近...__________________
26.作为...而出名__________________
27.承载着社会和文化意义__________________
28.例如__________________
29.立春__________________
long to do sth.
the young/ young people
take interest in...
hundreds of comments
move away from...
stay close to ...
be known as...
bear social and cultural meanings
for example/ such as
Start of Spring
30.立冬__________________
31.天气变化__________________
32.尽管__________________
33....的重要性__________________
34.对...好奇__________________
35.大雪节气__________________
36.小暑__________________
37.处暑__________________
38.自然规律__________________
39.禁渔__________________
Start of Winter
the changing of the weather
even though
the importance of ...
be curious about...
Major Snow
Minor Heat
End of Heat
the laws of nature
No fishing
40.冻水果__________________
41.根据__________________
42.对...来说很常见__________________
43.对...有好处__________________
44.对...有害__________________
45.能量来源__________________
46.天然材料__________________
47.气候变化的影响__________________
48.要求某人做某事__________________
49.重新开始做某事__________________
frozen fruit
according to
It's common for ...
be good for ...
be harmful for...
energy source
natural materials
the effects of climate change
require sb. to do sth.
be back to doing sth.
50.以一种现代的方式__________________
51.太阳能__________________
52.能够/可以__________________
53.给手机充电__________________
54.由...供能__________________
55.太阳能电池板__________________
56.看起来像__________________
57.平方公里__________________
58.把...变成...__________________
59.吸引听众的兴趣__________________
in a modern way
solar energy
be able to
charge a phone
be powered by ...
solar panels
look like
square kilometres
turn...into...
draw listeners' interest
60.能源的用途__________________
61.清洁能源__________________
62.在...的东部内__________________
63.仲夏时节__________________
64.足够做某事________________
65.听起来不可思议__________________
66.在如此恶劣的气候中__________________
67.藏在/位于__________________
68.100米深__________________
69.地下运河__________________
usage of energy
clean energy
in the east of...
in mid-summer
be enough to do sth.
sound crazy
in such a terrible climate
lie in
100 metres deep
underground canals
70.落进/流入__________________
71.保持清凉__________________
72.像...一样长/只要__________________
73.多亏了__________________
74.以...完成 /用...竣工__________________
75.难怪__________________
76.水资源短缺__________________
77.大幅度增加__________________
78.现代技术__________________
79.解决问题__________________
fall into
keep cool
as long as...
thanks to
be completed with...
no wonder
water shortage
a large increase
modern technology
solve some problems
80.发挥重要作用__________________
81.采取行动做某事__________________
82.延续至未来__________________
83.雨水__________________
play an important role
take action to do
carry into the future
Rain Water
四、重点句型
1.活泼的鸟儿在树上甜美地歌唱。
_______________________________
2.蓝天下，金色的田野像太阳一样闪耀。
______________________________
3.风吹过，把香甜的气息送到空气中。
______________________________
4.节气的变化指导着他们的农业活动和日常生活。
______________________________
Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees.
Under the blue sky, golden fields shone like the sun.
The wind blew, sending sweet smells into the air.
The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives.
5.节气帮助他们理解为什么事情会在特定时间发生，以及他们应该如何应对。
______________________________
6.当我长大离开家乡，二十四节气依然伴随着我。
______________________________
7.我不知道这些画作会变得多么受欢迎。
______________________________
8.然而，这种古老的时间划分方式仍然贴近我们的心灵。
______________________________
The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and how they should react.
When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me.
I didn't know how popular the paintings would become.
However, the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts.
9.它们帮助人们理解自然为何如此运转。
______________________________
10.这一古老的历法从未从中国人的生活中消失。
______________________________
11.对他们来说，知道海上会发生什么以及什么时候出海安全是很重要的。
______________________________
12.太阳是我们最早的能量来源，为我们提供光和热。
______________________________
13.迈克和他的爸爸能够利用太阳烹饪食物和给手机充电。
______________________________
They help people understand why nature works this way.
The ancient calendar has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese.
It was important for them to know what would happen on the sea and when it was safe to go to the sea.
The sun was our first energy source, giving us light and heat.
Mike and his dad are able to cook food and charge a phone using the sun.
14.它能提供多少能源
______________________________
15.但你知道真正的火焰山在哪里吗
______________________________
16.它作为世界上最热的地区之一而闻名。
______________________________
17.该地区地峡运河总长度超过5000公里，几乎和黄河一样长。
______________________________
18.难怪它被列为中国古代三大工程之一。
______________________________
How much energy can it provide
But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are
It's known as one of the hottest areas in the world.
There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That's nearly as long as the Yellow River!
No wonder it's among the top three projects of ancient China.
19.山上的来水减少，降雨量降低，用水量却大幅增加。
______________________________
20.尽管现代技术正在解决一些问题，但坎儿井系统仍发挥着重要作用。
______________________________
21.这个有着数百年历史的水利系统必将延续至未来。
______________________________
There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use.
Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role.
The centuries - old water system will surely be carried into the future.
Thanks!
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