资源简介 (共57张PPT)2026广东英语中考阅读理解全题型三步进阶之做题技巧1.能通过题干关键词快速定位原文信息2.能区分基础题（细节、词义、代词）的快速解题方法3.能掌握中档题（推理、主旨、排序、还原、跨学科、图文）的逻辑分析技巧4.能挑战高阶题（写作手法、文章结构、观点态度、人物性格、后续发展、配对阅读）5.能分析长难句的核心结构一、学习目标2023年~2025年广东中考英语“阅读理解”一览表年份 篇序 主题 素材 考点 体现的课标要求和学科核心素养2025 A 人与自我（做人与做事：勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新） 驱蚊薄荷油制作活动招募和制作方法介绍 文体：应用文 词数：203词 非课标词汇：mint n.薄荷 olive n.橄榄 合成词： homemade adj.自制的 51 细节理解题 思维品质——劳动实践52 细节理解题 53 细节理解题 54 图片排序题（新题型， 图文理解+排序） 55 推理判断题 （写作意图题） B 人与自然（环境保护：环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为） 火灾和农业活动致使森林面积持续减少 文体：说明文 词数：243词 非课标词汇： severe adj.十分严重的 cooperation n.合作 合成词： newly-planted adj.新种植的 rainforest n.热带雨林 wildfire n.野火 farmland n.农田 56 推理判断题 （写作意图题） 思维品质——科学思维57 内容还原题 58 词义猜测题 59 推理判断题 60 最佳标题题 C 人与社会（科学与技术：科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新） 如何正确地向人工智能（AI）提问以获得更准确、有用的回答 词数：275词 6165 细节匹配题 语言能力——人际交流年份 篇序 主题 素材 考点 体现的课标要求和学科核心素养2024 A 人与社会（子主题：和谐家庭与社区生活） Top Discovery Space活动广告信息 文体：应用文 词数：205词 合成词： hands-on adj.动手的，实践的 parent-child adj.亲子关系的 indoor adj.室内的 51 细节理解题 思维品质——劳动实践52 细节理解题 53 细节理解题 54 细节理解题 55 推理判断题/文章 体裁题（考查思维） B 人与自然（子主题：热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生） 科学研究——通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤的 文体：说明文 词数：249词 非课标词汇：frog n.青蛙 合成词： chicken-raising养鸡 56 内容还原题（新题型） 思维品质——科学思维57 跨学科综合题（新题型） 58 细节理解题 59 词义猜测题（考查思维） 60 最佳标题题（考查思维） C 人与社会（子主题：社会热点与国际事务） 新闻与读后感 词数：226词 非课标词汇： system n.系统 6165 细节匹配题 语言能力——人际交流年份 篇序 主题 素材 考点 体现的课标要求和学科核心素养2023 A 人与自我（子主题：勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新） DIY纸扇的制作指南 文体：说明文 词数：201词 非课标词汇： quality adj.优质的 fold up折叠 51 细节理解题 思维品质——劳动实践52 细节理解题 53 细节理解题 54 细节推理题（考查思维） 55 写作意图题（考查思维） B 人与自然（子主题：热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生） 动物的方向感 文体：说明文 词数：248词 非课标词汇： desert n.沙漠 magnetic field磁场 56 推断出处题（考查思维） 思维品质——科学思维57 细节理解题 58 词义猜测题（考查思维） 59 细节推断题（考查思维） 60 最佳标题题 C 人与社会（子主题：良好的人际关系与人际交往） 青少年与父母的分歧与解决方法建议 词数：284词 6165 细节匹配题 语言能力——人际交流二、考情速览（2023-2025）年份 新考法高频题型202520242023 复习重点：图片排序、AI配对阅读细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测内容还原、跨学科综合主旨大意、代词指代写作意图题首次出现逻辑排序、段落大意词汇拓展 + 逻辑推理 + 跨学科思维三、阅读理解三步法（通用解题流程）步骤 名称任务第一步第二步第三步读题干，划关键词明确“找什么”回文定位，锁定答案句确定“在哪里”选出“哪一个”对比选项，排除干扰第一部分：基础题——快速定位，准确得分第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰第三部分：高阶题——综合运用，挑战满分目录第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰【解题技巧】题型1：推理判断题1. 识别关键词题干中常出现：suggest, mean, learn, know, purpose 等词，或表示推测的情态动词 can, could, might, would，以及表示推断的副词 probably, most likely。2. 避开字面信息正确答案不是原文直接陈述的内容，需要结合上下文进行合理推断。“Which of the following is not true （mentioned）？”3. 关注隐含态度注意作者的情感色彩、形容词、副词、情态动词，判断是支持、反对还是中立。5. 干扰项排除法照抄原文细节 → 不是推断无中生有 → 排除过度推理 → 排除答非所问 → 排除4. 常见考查方向写作目的（purpose/main idea）：看首尾段，问“为什么写这篇文章”隐含结论（learn / infer/suggest）：从已知事实推出未知结论人物态度（attitude）：根据用词判断积极/消极/客观【短文·A篇】第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰(圈关键词）好词好句摘抄Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood Do they remind you of your happy childhood Sugar Figure（糖人）In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate...Dada Bubble Gum（泡泡糖）Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum...Baby Face Ice CreamWe prefer to call it snowman ice cream...Malt Sugar CandyMalt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China and is offered...【题干】What is the purpose of the passage A. To sell some popular snacks. B. To tell some funny stories.C. To remember the poor childhood. D. To introduce some great snacks.【解题分析】题型判断：题干中出现 purpose，属于“写作目的题”。解题思路：全文列举了糖人、泡泡糖、娃娃脸冰淇淋、麦芽糖四种童年零食，目的是“介绍”而非“推销”或“回忆贫穷”。排除干扰项：A：以推销sell为目的 → 文中无购买信息，无中生有。B：讲搞笑故事tell some funny stories. → 文中无故事，答非所问。C：回忆贫穷童年remember the poor childhood → 文中只提童年快乐，未提贫穷。D：介绍introduce零食 → 同义转述。【题干】What is the purpose of the passage A. To sell some popular snacks. B. To tell some funny stories.C. To remember the poor childhood. D. To introduce some great snacks.DEveryone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That‘s an area about the size of Italy.According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. 【短文·B篇（节选）】第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰【题干1】The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ______.A. why we need forests B. where a disaster spreadC. what climate change is D. how terrible forest loss was第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰(圈关键词）【解题分析】题型判断：题干中出现 to show ，属于“推理作者的写作意图（类比/举例目的）”。解题思路：作者将消失的森林面积（300,000 km ）与意大利的面积进行类比（That‘s an area about the size of Italy），目的是让读者直观感受到森林损失的规模之大、程度之严重，而不是解释森林的作用或定义气候变化。排除干扰项：A：解释森林的重要性 → 文中有提及，但与“意大利的面积”无关。B：描述灾害蔓延范围 → 文中是量化损失，不是描述灾害范围。C：定义气候变化 → 容易与背景知识混淆，但与类比无关。D：损失有多严重 → 直接对应“用意大利面积来形象说明损失之严重”。DEveryone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That‘s an area about the size of Italy.According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. 【短文·B篇（节选）】第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰indicate= show 显示【题干2】What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024 A. Enough land. B. Nice weather.C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology.第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰(圈关键词）【解题分析】题型判断：题干问“原因/理由”，要求从原文中提取隐含的因果逻辑。解题思路：原文明确提到 Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area...，说明增长的原因是“多层面的合作”。排除干扰项：A、B、D：原文均未提及，属于无中生有。C：good teamwork → cooperation同义转述。CEveryone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That‘s an area about the size of Italy.According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. 【短文·B篇（节选）】第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰grow = increase 增长teamwork = cooperatrion 合作；协作【题干3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The passage is a story. B. The passage is a diary.C. The passage is a report. D. The passage is a notice.第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰(圈关键词）题型判断：题目本身是 TRUE/FALSE 判断，但需要学生通过全文信息推断文章的类型/来源。解题思路：找出题文特征：该文章用数据说明森林损失，分析原因（火灾、农耕），提出建议，呼吁行动，语言客观、信息密集。比对文体特点：A. story（故事）→ 故事要有时间、地点、人物和情节发展（开端-发展-高潮-结尾），本文不具备。B. diary（日记）→ 日记要有明显的日期、天气等抬头信息，本文没有。C. report（报告）→ 报告是客观陈述事实、中间有数据和分析，本文符合。D. notice（通知）→ 通知一般是介绍事件、活动信息，而本文是分析森林减少原因。C【短文·B篇（节选）】知识点回顾第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰grow = increase 增长teamwork = cooperatrion 合作；协作indicate= show 显示report = study = research 研究Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That‘s an area about the size of Italy.According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. 好词好句摘抄People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.The research was done by a team at the University of Roehampton in the UK. They recorded chicken sounds in different situations. Then they played these sounds to humans. The results showed that humans could correctly identify the emotions of chickens about 70% of the time.This finding is important for chicken welfare. If farmers can tell how chickens are feeling, they can improve their living conditions.【题干】What is the author′s attitude towards the research mentioned in the passage A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive D. Uninterested【短文·C篇（节选）】第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰(圈关键词）【解题分析】题型判断：题干中出现 attitude，属于“作者观点态度题”。解题思路：找关键词：作者用 important 一词描述研究发现（This finding is important for chicken welfare），这是明显的积极评价。找支持证据：作者还提到研究结果（人类70%情况下能正确识别鸡的情绪），并说明其实际应用价值（帮助农民改善养殖条件），说明作者认可这项研究的意义和价值。判断情感倾向：全文无反对、怀疑或批评的语气 → 作者态度为 支持/肯定。排除干扰项：A. Doubtful（怀疑的）→ 没有表示怀疑的证据。B. Critical（批评的）→ 没有批评的语气。C. Supportive（支持的）→ 用 important 和实际应用积极评价。D. Uninterested（不感兴趣的）→ 与研究内容背离，研究是全文中心。第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰Cdoubtful = skepticalcritical= negativesupportive= optimistic【短文·C篇（节选）】知识点回顾第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰好词好句摘抄People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.The research was done by a team at the University of Roehampton in the UK. They recorded chicken sounds in different situations. Then they played these sounds to humans. The results showed that humans could correctly identify the emotions of chickens about 70% of the time.This finding is important for chicken welfare. If farmers can tell how chickens are feeling, they can improve their living conditions.【题干】What is the author′s attitude towards the research mentioned in the passage A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive D. UninterestedPrice: 50 dollars for one ticket. Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.【题干】How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four【短文·D篇（推理计算题）】(圈关键词）第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰【解题分析】题型判断：题干中的How many tickets直接指向了数量（quantity） 的计算。解题思路：定位关键信息与数字：题目问的是“和父母一起去”，这意味着总共有：你 + 父亲 + 母亲 = 3个人。确定运算关系：原文规则是：one ticket covers one adult and one child。根据规则，你和爸爸（或妈妈）可以使用1张票（成人+儿童）。剩下的那位家长属于another adult，根据规则，需要buy one more ticket。因此，总票数为：1 + 1 = 2张。BTraditional food sale at the school fair:Zongzi: 10 yuan for twoMooncake: 12 yuan for one, but buy two get one free【题干】How much will you pay for six mooncakes A. 48 yuan B. 36 yuan C. 24 yuan D. 72 yuan练习：A第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰题型判断：题干中的How much will you pay直接指向了价格（price） 的计算。解题思路：定位关键信息与数字：规则是“买二送一”，即每买3个月饼，只需支付2个月饼的钱。题目问的是买6个月饼。题型2：主旨大意题第一步：定位主题句（找中心）首段首句/尾句：大多数文章开门见山或结尾总结各段首句：串联起来可概括全文主旨尾段总结句：常有 in conclusion, therefore, so 等标志词若无明显主题句：圈出全文反复出现的关键词（名词/核心概念）第二步：排除干扰项（筛选项）干扰类型 特征 排除方法标题太宽，如全文讲“AI”却选“科技” 选项应恰好覆盖全文，不超出只讲文中某一细节或例子 细节≠主旨，排除文中从未提及的概念 回文核查选项正确但与本文无关 紧扣文章中心范围过大范围过小无中生有偏离主题第三步：核对三要素（定答案）主题：文章围绕什么人/事/物？观点：作者想表达什么核心看法？范围：选项能否涵盖全文所有段落？口诀：首尾段落找主旨，反复出现是核心。细节选项快排除，范围恰当定乾坤。A.标题类（1）The best title/headline for this passage might be___________.（2）What is the best title for the passage？（3）Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage？B.大意类（1）This passage chiefly deals with_______________.（2）What′s the topic of the article？（3）What is the subject discussed in the text？passage = article = text 文章；文本chiefly = mainly 主要地topic = subject 主题；话题deal with = discuss 涉及；讨论title = headline = 标题Solar energy is a new kind of source of energy which is widely used and produces little pollution.The most widely used one is the flat-plate collector.It consists of a black metal plate， covered with one or two sheets of glass…Another one is solar ponds which are bodies of salt water designed to collect and store solar energy.The heat taken from such ponds can be used for chemicals， food and textiles （纺织品）.It can also be used to warm greenhouses， swimming pools and buildings.Solar ponds are sometimes used to produce electricity.Yet solar ponds are expensive to install and keep.So they are not often used to warm in rural areas.（ ）Which can be the best title for this passage？A.Application of Solar Energy B.Storage of Solar EnergyC.Advantages of Solar Energy D.The Work System of Solar Energy【短文·A篇】(圈关键词）A第一步：定位主题句第一段首句点明：太阳能是一种新能源，被广泛使用（widely used）随后举例介绍平板集热器（flat-plate collector）的结构和用途第二段介绍太阳能池（solar ponds）的用途：用于化学品、食品、纺织品、加热温室、游泳池、建筑物，甚至发电全文围绕太阳能如何被利用（应用） 展开第二步：排除干扰项选项 干扰类型 排除理由A. Application of Solar Energy 最佳标题 全文介绍两种太阳能设备（平板集热器、太阳能池）的 具体应用领域，符合“应用”主题B. Storage of Solar Energy 范围过小 文中只提到太阳能池“收集和储存”能量，但主体内容 讲的是这些存储的能量如何被利用，不是单纯讲存储C. Advantages of Solar Energy 范围过小 第一段仅提了一句“污染少”，但全文并未展 开讨论太阳能的优点，而是讲具体应用D. The Work System of Solar Energy 范围过小 文中没有详细解释工作原理（如集热器的物理机制）， 只是介绍设备和用途第三步：核对三要素主题：太阳能的利用方式（平板集热器、太阳能池）观点：太阳能有多种实用用途范围：标题“太阳能的应用”能覆盖全文所有内容（两种设备及其用途）【解题分析】【短文·A篇】知识点总结ASolar energy is a new kind of source of energy which is widely used and produces little pollution.The most widely used one is the flat-plate collector.It consists of a black metal plate， covered with one or two sheets of glass…Another one is solar ponds which are bodies of salt water designed to collect and store solar energy.The heat taken from such ponds can be used for chemicals， food and textiles （纺织品）.It can also be used to warm greenhouses， swimming pools and buildings.Solar ponds are sometimes used to produce electricity.Yet solar ponds are expensive to install and keep.So they are not often used to warm in rural areas.（ ）Which can be the best title for this passage？A.Application of Solar Energy B.Storage of Solar EnergyC.Advantages of Solar Energy D.The Work System of Solar Energy好词好句摘抄Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.（ ）What is the main idea of the last paragraph A. Forest fires are the biggest problem.B. China is a good example of forest protection.C. Planting trees is too expensive.D. Governments should stop farming.【短文· B篇】(圈关键词）B第一步：定位主题句该段落的首尾句是关键：首句：“Without doubt, something must be done.”（必须采取行动）主题句：“It seems that China has set a good example.”（中国树立了好榜样）末句：“If more countries start to take action like China...”（如果更多国家像中国一样行动）全文围绕“中国在森林保护方面树立了榜样”这一核心展开第二步：排除干扰项选项 干扰类型 排除理由A. Forest fires are the biggest problem 范围过小 森林火灾是前文讨论的内容，不是本段的主旨B. China is a good example of forest protection 最佳答案 本段通过中国植树成效的数据，说明中国是全 球森林保护的榜样C. Planting trees is too expensive 无中生有 文中没有提到植树的成本问题D. Governments should stop farming 无中生有 文中没有说政府应该停止农耕第三步：核对三要素主题：中国在森林保护方面树立了榜样观点：中国通过多方合作成功增加了森林面积，值得其他国家学习范围：整段围绕“中国榜样”这一观点展开论述【解题分析】Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.（ ）What is the main idea of the last paragraph A. Forest fires are the biggest problem.B. China is a good example of forest protection.C. Planting trees is too expensive.D. Governments should stop farming.【短文· B篇】知识点总结B好词好句摘抄People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.The research was done by a team at the University of Roehampton in the UK. They recorded chicken sounds in different situations. Then they played these sounds to humans. The results showed that humans could correctly identify the emotions of chickens about 70% of the time.This finding is important for chicken welfare. If farmers can tell how chickens are feeling, they can improve their living conditions.（ ）What is the passage mainly about A. The importance of protecting chickensB. A new study on chickens‘ feelingsC. How to communicate with animalsD. The relationship between humans and animals【短文· C篇】(圈关键词）B第一步：定位主题句文章开头提到人们知道动物有情感，但不确定这些情感是否被正确理解关键主题句出现在第一段：“A new study adds chickens to the list.”（一项新研究把鸡加进了名单）全文围绕这项研究展开：如何做实验、发现了什么、有什么意义第二步：排除干扰项选项 干扰类型 排除理由A. The importance of protecting chickens 范围过小 文中只在最后一段提到鸡的福利B. A new study on chickens‘ feelings 最佳答案 全文围绕一项关于鸡情绪的新研究展开——研 究发现、实验方法、应用意义C. How to communicate with animals 无中生有 文中说的是人类通过叫声辨别鸡的情绪，不是 人类与动物“交流”D. The relationship between humans and animals 范围过大 范围太宽，文章只讲了鸡这一种动物，没有讨 论人与所有动物的关系第三步：核对三要素主题：一项关于鸡情绪研究的新发现观点：人类能够通过鸡的叫声辨别它们是快乐还是悲伤范围：全文三个段落——介绍研究发现 → 描述研究方法 → 说明应用价值【解题分析】【短文· C篇】BPeople know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.The research was done by a team at the University of Roehampton in the UK. They recorded chicken sounds in different situations. Then they played these sounds to humans. The results showed that humans could correctly identify the emotions of chickens about 70% of the time.This finding is important for chicken welfare. If farmers can tell how chickens are feeling, they can improve their living conditions.（ ）What is the passage mainly about A. The importance of protecting chickensB. A new study on chickens‘ feelingsC. How to communicate with animalsD. The relationship between humans and animals好词好句摘抄You can ask Amazon’s virtual （虚拟的） helper， Alexa， for a lot of things.She can play music， read news and tell you the weather.You can even ask her to tell the meaning of artificial intelligence（人工智能）.“Artificial intelligence，”Alexa says， “is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think or learn.” What Alexa fails to mention is that she herself is a form of artificial intelligence.Artificial intelligence， or AI， is all around us…Much of today’s AI is based on…AI has the power to do…AI is changing many parts of our lives…（ ）Which can be the best title for this passage？A.What is AI B.AI ProductsC.Machines and Devices D.Machine Learning【练习1】(圈关键词）A第一步：定位主题句文章开头通过Alexa引出“artificial intelligence”的定义：the ability of a computer program or a machine to think or learn随后指出Alexa本身也是一种AI接着用“Artificial intelligence, or AI, is all around us…”以及“Much of today’s AI is based on…”“AI has the power to…”“AI is changing many parts of our lives…”等段落首句，反复围绕 “什么是AI” 这一核心展开第二步：排除干扰项选项 干扰类型 排除理由A. What is AI 最佳标题 全文从定义、举例、应用到影响，都在解释“什么是AI”B. AI Products 范围过小 文中只提到Alexa一个产品，重点不是介绍各种AI产品C. Machines and Devices 范围过大/偏离主题 文章讲的是AI，不是泛指所有机器和设备D. Machine Learning 范围过小 机器学习只是AI的一个分支，文章还讲了AI的其他方面第三步：核对三要素主题：人工智能（AI）观点：AI是一种能思考或学习的能力，已无处不在，正在改变生活范围：标题“What is AI”能涵盖全文所有段落（定义、性能、应用、影响）【解题分析】【练习1】知识点总结(圈关键词）A好词好句摘抄You can ask Amazon’s virtual （虚拟的） helper， Alexa， for a lot of things.She can play music， read news and tell you the weather.You can even ask her to tell the meaning of artificial intelligence（人工智能）.“Artificial intelligence，”Alexa says， “is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think or learn.” What Alexa fails to mention is that she herself is a form of artificial intelligence.Artificial intelligence， or AI， is all around s…Much of today’s AI is based on…AI has the power to do…AI is changing many parts of our lives…（ ）Which can be the best title for this passage？A.What is AI B.AI ProductsC.Machines and Devices D.Machine LearningJerry is a world-famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting in 2015， he and his friends spent two years on an adventure （探险） in South America， covering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.（ ）What is the paragraph mainly about？A.Jerry’s friends. B.Jerry’s achievements.C.High mountains. D.A geography magazine.【练习2】(圈关键词）B第一步：定位主题句首句：Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber.（杰瑞是世界著名的登山家）随后列举他的具体成就：攀登许多高山、历时两年的南美探险（覆盖7800英里）、被知名地理杂志评为“年度冒险家”整段围绕杰瑞的职业成就展开第二步：排除干扰项选项 干扰类型 排除理由A. Jerry’s friends 范围过小/细节替代主旨 文中只提到“他和他的朋友们”，但重点不是介绍他的朋友B. Jerry’s achievements 最佳答案 概括了全文：攀登高山、探险、获奖等C. High mountains 范围过小/偏离主旨 高山只是他攀登的对象，不是段落主旨D. A geography magazine 范围过小/细节替代主旨 地理杂志仅在末尾提到，作为他获奖的颁发者，不是段落中心第三步：核对三要素主题：杰瑞（一位登山家）观点：他取得了许多非凡的成就范围：选项B“杰瑞的成就”能覆盖全文所有内容（攀登、探险、获奖）【解题分析】【练习2】BJerry is a world-famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting in 2015， he and his friends spent two years on an adventure （探险） in South America， covering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.（ ）What is the paragraph mainly about？A.Jerry’s friends. B.Jerry’s achievements.C.High mountains. D.A geography magazine.好词好句摘抄题型3：逻辑排序题第一步：观察选项，锁定首步对比四个选项，找出出现频率最高的开头步骤（通常有两个选项以相同步骤开头）回原文定位，确认第一步动作是什么，排除开头错误的选项技巧：先确定第一步，能快速排除一半选项第二步：回文定位，寻找顺序词在原文中寻找顺序标志词：first, second, third, then, next, after that, finally, before, after, also等若无明显顺序词，根据动作的逻辑先后（如先串后煮、先买票后发邮件）判断技巧：圈出每个步骤的关键动词，按生活常识排序。第三步：对比排除，代入验证将剩余选项中的顺序与原文比对，逐步排除矛盾项将最终选定的顺序代入原文，检查是否符合逻辑技巧：用“排除法”比“正向推导”更快口诀：“观察+对比+定位+排除”的方法To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document before emailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center.uk.（ ）Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition？① Pay 5 for each poem.② Visit the Centre Shop.③ Email their poem(s).④ Mark Open or ESL.A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ③④②①(圈关键词）B第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰【短文·A篇】Steps to make homemade mint oil: Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive oil. Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth. Now you get your homemade mint oil.（ ）What is the right order of the steps？① Pour the mixture onto a cotton cloth to get the oil.② Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.③ Cut up the mint and put it into a bottle with olive oil.④ Move the bottle to a warm area after the water cools down.A. ③→①→②→④B. ②→④→①→③C. ②→①→③→④D. ③→②→④→①(圈关键词）D第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰【短文·B篇】(圈关键词）B第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰【短文·C篇】I finally won the school reading competition last Friday. Looking back on my preparations, the whole process was full of efforts. First, I chose a book that interested me. Then, I read a few pages every day. I also took notes while reading. Before the competition, I practiced speaking in front of a mirror. On the competition day, I told the story to the judges confidently.（ ）Which is the correct order of the writer′s preparations？① Practiced speaking in front of a mirror.② Took notes while reading.③ Chose a book that interested her.④ Read a few pages every day.A. ③→②→④→①B. ③→④→②→①C. ③→①→②→④D. ③→②→①→④题型4：内容还原题Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That‘s an area about the size of Italy.According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰【短文·A篇】（ ）Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2 A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example.C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully.(圈关键词）Bthis country这个国家=Brazil 巴西 同义复现 ▲ The ways to make niangao include braise， stir-fry， deep-fry， piece-fry， soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. （ ）Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”？ A.Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.B.Niangao is popular with all the young people.C.People cook niangao in many different ways.D.People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.(圈关键词）第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰【短文·B篇】同义复现+上下文：the ways to make niangao 制作（烹饪）年糕的方法=cook niangao in many different ways 以多种不同方法烹饪年糕C结合文字信息 + 学科常识（生物、地理、语文、数学图表）题型5：跨学科综合题第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰【例1】第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰（ ）Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car？D【例2】 Read the Tang poem A spring morning below.Its theme is about . A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals分析：结合语文知识可知，这是孟浩然的《春晓》，描绘了一幅春天早晨绚丽的图景，故答案选B。Owners of the floating homes never need to worry about floods or rising waters again. The houses are fixed at the side of the lake， but are free to move upwards or downwards depending on the level of the water.（ ）Which may be a picture of the floating house？题型6：图文理解题B中考阅读理解全题型三步进阶学案（中档题）一、学习目标能通过题干关键词快速定位原文信息能区分基础题（细节、词义、代词）的快速解题方法能掌握中档题（推理、主旨、排序、还原、跨学科、图文）的逻辑分析技巧能挑战高阶题（写作手法、文章结构、观点态度、人物性格、后续发展、配对阅读）能分析长难句的核心结构二、考情速览（2023-2025）年份 新考法 高频题型2025 图片排序、AI配对阅读 细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测2024 内容还原、跨学科综合 主旨大意、代词指代2023 写作意图题首次出现 逻辑排序、段落大意 复习重点：词汇拓展 + 逻辑推理 + 跨学科思维三、阅读理解三步法（通用解题流程）步骤 名称 任务第一步第二步第三步第二部分：中档题——分析逻辑，排除干扰题型1：推理判断题【解题技巧】1. 识别_________：题干常出现___________,___________, ___________,___________, ___________ 等词，或情态动词________,________,________, ________，以及副词________,________。2. 避开________：正确答案不是原文直接陈述的内容，需要________________________。3. 关注________：注意作者的情感色彩、________、________、________。4. 常见________：写作目的（________/________）、隐含结论（________/________）、人物态度（________）。5. 排除干扰项：照抄原文细节、无中生有、过度推理、答非所问。【短文·A篇】Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood Do they remind you of your happy childhood Sugar Figure（糖人）In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate...Dada Bubble Gum（泡泡糖）Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum...Baby Face Ice CreamWe prefer to call it snowman ice cream...Malt Sugar CandyMalt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China and is offered...【题干】What is the purpose of the passage A. To sell some popular snacks. B. To tell some funny stories.C. To remember the poor childhood. D. To introduce some great snacks.【短文·B篇（节选）】Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That‘s an area about the size of Italy.According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.【题干1】The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ______.A. why we need forests B. where a disaster spreadC. what climate change is D. how terrible forest loss was【题干2】What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024 A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology.【题干3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The passage is a story. B. The passage is a diary.C. The passage is a report. D. The passage is a notice.【短文·C篇（节选）】People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.The research was done by a team at the University of Roehampton in the UK. They recorded chicken sounds in different situations. Then they played these sounds to humans. The results showed that humans could correctly identify the emotions of chickens about 70% of the time.This finding is important for chicken welfare. If farmers can tell how chickens are feeling, they can improve their living conditions.【题干】What is the author’s attitude towards the research mentioned in the passage A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive D. Uninterested【短文·D篇（推理计算题）】Price: 50 dollars for one ticket. Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.【题干】How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four练习：Traditional food sale at the school fair:Zongzi: 10 yuan for twoMoon cake: 12 yuan for one, but buy two get one free (买二送一)【题干】How much will you pay for six mooncakes A. 48 yuan B. 36 yuan C. 24 yuan D. 72 yuan题型2：主旨大意题【解题技巧】三步走解题技巧第一步：定位主题句（找中心）________________：大多数文章______________或____________________________：串联起来可概括全文主旨___________：常有________________, ________________, _________等标志词________________：圈出全文________________（名词/核心概念）第二步：排除干扰项（筛选项）干扰类型 特征 排除方法标题太宽，如全文讲“AI”却选“科技” 选项应恰好覆盖全文，不超出只讲文中某一细节或例子 细节≠主旨，排除文中从未提及的概念 回文核查选项正确但与本文无关 紧扣文章中心第三步：核对三要素（定答案）_______：文章围绕什么人/事/物？_______：作者想表达什么核心看法？_______：选项能否涵盖全文所有段落？A.标题类（1）The best title/headline for this passage might be___________.（2）What is the best title for the passage？（3）Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage？B.大意类（1）This passage chiefly deals with_______________.（2）What’s the topic of the article？（3）What is the subject discussed in the text？【短文·A篇】Solar energy is a new kind of source of energy which is widely used and produces little pollution. The most widely used one is the flat-plate collector. It consists of a black metal plate, covered with one or two sheets of glass…Another one is solar ponds which are bodies of salt water designed to collect and store solar energy. The heat taken from such ponds can be used for chemicals, food and textiles （纺织品）. It can also be used to warm greenhouses, swimming pools and buildings. Solar ponds are sometimes used to produce electricity. Yet solar ponds are expensive to install and keep. So they are not often used to warm in rural areas.（ ）Which can be the best title for this passage？A. Application of Solar Energy B. Storage of Solar EnergyC. Advantages of Solar Energy D. The Work System of Solar Energy【短文·B篇】Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.（ ）What is the main idea of the last paragraph A. Forest fires are the biggest problem. B. China is a good example of forest protection.C. Planting trees is too expensive. D. Governments should stop farming.【短文·C篇】People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.The research was done by a team at the University of Roehampton in the UK. They recorded chicken sounds in different situations. Then they played these sounds to humans. The results showed that humans could correctly identify the emotions of chickens about 70% of the time.This finding is important for chicken welfare. If farmers can tell how chickens are feeling, they can improve their living conditions.（ ）What is the passage mainly about A. The importance of protecting chickens B. A new study on chickens′feelingsC. How to communicate with animals D. The relationship between humans and animals【练习1】You can ask Amazon′s virtual（虚拟的）helper, Alexa, for a lot of things. She can play music, read news and tell you the weather. You can even ask her to tell the meaning of artificial intelligence（人工智能）.“Artificial intelligence，”Alexa says,“is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think or learn.” What Alexa fails to mention is that she herself is a form of artificial intelligence.Artificial intelligence, or AI, is all around us…Much of today′s AI is based on…AI has the power to do…AI is changing many parts of our lives…（ ）Which can be the best title for this passage？A. What is AI B. AI Products C. Machines and Devices D. Machine Learning【练习2】Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting in 2015， he and his friends spent two years on an adventure （探险） in South America， covering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.（ ）What is the paragraph mainly about？A.Jerry’s friends. B.Jerry’s achievements.C.High mountains. D.A geography magazine.题型3：逻辑排序题【解题技巧】第一步：观察选项，锁定首步对比四个选项，找出_________________的开头步骤（通常有______________以相同步骤开头）回原文________，确认第一步动作是什么，____________________技巧：先确定第一步，能快速排除一半选项第二步：回文定位，寻找顺序词在原文中寻找________________：_____, _________, ___________, _______, next, after that, finally, before, after, ________ 等若无明显顺序词，根据__________________（如先串后煮、先买票后发邮件）判断技巧：________________，按___________排序第三步：对比排除，代入验证将剩余选项中的顺序与原文比对，逐步_____________将最终选定的顺序_____________，检查______________技巧：用“___________”比“正向推导”更快“__________________________________”的方法【短文·A篇】To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document before emailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center.uk.（ ）Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition？① Pay 5 for each poem.② Visit the Centre Shop.③ Email their poem(s).④ Mark Open or ESL.A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ③④②①【短文·B篇】Steps to make homemade mint oil: Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive oil. Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth. Now you get your homemade mint oil.（ ）What is the right order of the steps？① Pour the mixture onto a cotton cloth to get the oil.② Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.③ Cut up the mint and put it into a bottle with olive oil.④ Move the bottle to a warm area after the water cools down.A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→①【短文·C篇】I finally won the school reading competition last Friday. Looking back on my preparations, the whole process was full of efforts. First, I chose a book that interested me. Then, I read a few pages every day. I also took notes while reading. Before the competition, I practiced speaking in front of a mirror. On the competition day, I told the story to the judges confidently.（ ）Which is the correct order of the writer′s preparations？① Practiced speaking in front of a mirror.② Took notes while reading.③ Chose a book that interested her.④ Read a few pages every day.A. ③→②→④→①B. ③→④→②→①C. ③→①→②→④D. ③→②→①→④题型4：内容还原题【短文·A篇】Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That‘s an area about the size of Italy.According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.（ ）Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2 A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example.C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully.【短文·B篇】 ▲ The ways to make niangao include braise， stir-fry， deep-fry， piece-fry， soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. （ ）Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”？ A.Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.B.Niangao is popular with all the young people.C.People cook niangao in many different ways.D.People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.题型5：跨学科综合题结合文字信息 + 学科常识（生物、地理、语文、数学图表）（ ）Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car？【例2】 Read the Tang poem A spring morning below.Its theme is about . A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals题型6：图文理解题Owners of the floating homes never need to worry about floods or rising waters again. The houses are fixed at the side of the lake， but are free to move upwards or downwards depending on the level of the water.（ ）Which may be a picture of the floating house？ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026广东英语中考阅读理解三步进阶-做题技巧之中档题.pptx 中考阅读理解全题型三步进阶学案（中档题）.docx
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