资源简介

八年级春季学期英语期中质量检测
本卷共 6页，满分 90分，考试时间 100分钟
一、完形填空（共 15小题，每题 1分，满分 15分）
Everyone wants to be healthy. But 1 can we stay healthy It’s important to have good habits. Let’s
look at two classmates, Mike and Jane.
Mike likes junk food a lot. He eats hamburgers and fries almost every day. He 2 drinks water; he only
drinks soda. After school, he usually sits on the sofa and plays with his smart phone for hours. He 3 does
any exercise. So he gets sick easily. He often has a cold 4 the flu.
Jane is 5 different. She has a healthy lifestyle. She loves fruit and vegetables. She drinks lots of water
every day. She says, “Water is the best medicine.” After school, she often plays sports 6 her friends. She
plays basketball or goes for a run. She 7 gets up early in the morning and reads books for a while.
Last month, there was a flu outbreak in school. Mike caught it and was absent for a week. 8 , Jane
stayed healthy. She helped Mike with his 9 after school.
Mike now understands the 10 of good habits. He decides to change. He starts to drink water and eat
more apples. He “11________ playing basketball with Jane every day. “I want to be “ 12 Jane. Being
healthy feels great!” he says.
Good habits help us stay away from 13 . They give us more energy to study and play. Let’s start from
now on and try to be a 14 person. Remember, it’s never too 15 to change.
1. A. what B. why C. how D. where
2. A. often B. always C. usually D. never
3. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. hardly ever
4. A. and B. or C. but D. so
5. A. quietly B. quickly C. completely D. loudly
6. A. to B. on C. with D. for
7. A. still B. even C. also D. yet
8. A. Unluckily B. Heavily C. Carefully D. Luckily
9. A. housework B. sports C. health D. schoolwork
10. A. importance B. difference C. problem D. habit
11. A. stops B. joins C. helps D. forgets
12. A. as B. for C. like D. with
13. A. happiness B. illness C. business D. kindness
14. A. healthier B. healthiest C. more healthy D. most healthy
15. A. early B. late C. easy D. difficult
二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分）
第一节（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个与短文相符的最佳选项。
A
Accidents may happen in our daily life. Learning first aid skills can help us deal with them quickly and
properly. Here is some useful advice when someone is in an emergency.
Getting a burn
* Run cool water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes first.
* Take off any clothing near the burn.
* Cover the burn with a clean bandage or cloth.
Having a ________
* Try to keep the person cool and make sure they drink lots of water.
* Give the person medicine to lower the temperature.
Choking
* If the person can cough, talk or breathe, don’t do anything-let them try to get the object out by themselves.
* If the person can’t cough, talk or breathe, stand behind them and lean them forward. Hit their back firmly five
times. If the object remains, push on their stomach five times.
* Keep doing five back hits and five stomach pushes one after the other. Do not stop until the object comes out.
Bleeding heavily
* Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. Remember not to clean the wound
first.
* If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tie a bandage around the area above the wound.
* Keep the wound raised if possible.
16. According to the text, what should you do first if someone gets a burn
A. Cover the burn with a bandage. B. Take off clothing near the burn.
C. Run cool water over the burn. D. Put some medicine onto the burn.
17. Which of the following words can be put in “________”
A. cough B. fever C. toothache D. stomachache
18. What can people do to help stop heavy bleeding according to the text
① Give five quick pushes up. ② Clean the wound first.
③ Press on the wound. ④ Keep the wound raised.
A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④
19. What’s the main purpose of this text
A. To give basic first-aid steps. B. To describe different injuries.
C. To explain why accidents happen. D. To encourage us to learn medicine.
20. Where is the text probably from
A. A travel guide. B. A movie poster.
C. A health magazine. D. A science report.
B
Kevin was a shy teenager who had trouble making friends. He felt lonely most of the time and often sat alone
during lunch. Although he wanted to connect with others, he didn’t know how to start a conversation.
One day, a new student named Leo joined Kevin’s class. During lunch, Leo sat down next to Kevin and said,
“Hi, I’m Leo. Is this seat taken ” Kevin shook his head nervously. “My name is Kevin,” he said quietly.
The next day, Leo invited Kevin to play basketball with him and some other classmates. Kevin was surprised
but agreed. At first, he was clumsy and missed most of his shots. But Leo encouraged him and said, “Don’t worry.
Practice makes perfect.”
Weeks passed, and Kevin grew more confident. He started to talk more and even made a few new friends. He
realized that a small act of kindness could change everything.
“I’m thankful that Leo sat next to me that day,” Kevin said. “He didn’t do anything big, but his simple ‘hi’
made a huge difference. It reminded me that everyone wants to be seen and accepted.”
Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest impact (影响). You never know how a simple
greeting or a smile might change someone’s life.
21. How did Kevin feel most of the time before Leo came
A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Angry. D. Excited.
22. What did Leo do to make Kevin feel welcomed
A. He gave Kevin a gift. B. He helped Kevin with homework.
C. He sat next to Kevin and invited him to play. D. He asked the teacher to help Kevin.
23. What does the underlined phrase “Practice makes perfect” mean in Chinese
A. 熟能生巧 B. 精益求精 C. 半途而废 D. 全力以赴
24. What change happened to Kevin after Leo came
A. He became more confident. B. He stopped going to school.
C. He argued with his friends D. He spent all his time alone.
25. What is the main message of the story
A. Big actions are more important than small ones.
B. Everyone should learn to play basketball.
C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.
D. Making friends is impossible for shy people.
C
Among all the natural wonders in the world, Lake Baikal in Russia always impresses me the most. It is not
just a lake, but a miracle (奇迹) created by nature, full of special beauty and secrets.
Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years. It is also the deepest
freshwater lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,637 meters. The lake lies in the shape of a crescent moon (月牙
形), and its water is so clear that you can see small fish swimming freely under the surface. In summer, the lake
looks like a huge blue mirror, reflecting the green mountains around it. In winter, the lake freezes, and the ice
becomes as thick as 60 centimeters, creating a world of white and blue.
What makes Lake Baikal really special is its rich ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species (物种) of plants
and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world. For example, the Baikal seal is a
unique animal that only lives here. The lake also provides clean water for millions of people nearby and helps
regulate the local climate.
People from all over the world come to visit Lake Baikal every year. They enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a
boat trip on the lake, or walk along the shore. But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature.
Standing by the lake, you will realize how small humans are compared to nature.
Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature. It is our duty to protect it. We should stop polluting the water and
avoid damaging the ecosystem. Only in this way can we keep this natural wonder beautiful for future generations.
26. Where is Lake Baikal located
A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In the USA. D. In Australia.
27. How old is Lake Baikal approximately
A. About 25,000 years old. B. About 25 million years old.
C. About 2.5 million years old. D. About 250 million years old.
28. What is special about Lake Baikal’s ecosystem
A. It has the largest number of fish in the world.
B. Two-thirds of its species are unique and can’t be found elsewhere.
C. It is the only place where seals live.
D. It has the most plant species in the world.
29. What do visitors mainly come to Lake Baikal for
A. To buy local products. B. To feel the power of nature.
C. To learn about local history. D. To attend science meetings.
30. What does the writer suggest people do to protect Lake Baikal
A. Stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem.
B. Build more hotels to welcome more visitors.
C. Move the local people away from the lake.
D. Stop visiting the lake completely.
第二节（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺，连贯。（选项
中有一项多余）
Yellow Crane Tower, on the south bank (河岸 ) of the Yangtze River, is a landmark of Wuhan City. (31)
________
Throughout history, Yellow Crane Tower has gone through many ups and downs. (32) ________ The existing
(现存的) building was rebuilt in 1985 according to the style (风格) of the Qing Dynasty (朝代).
Yellow Crane Tower, together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi, is known as
one of the “Three Great Towers of Jiangnan”. (33) ________
The tower is famous because of the poem Yellow Crane Tower. (34) ________ The poem describes the
amazing scenery seen from the tower and the feeling of parting (离别). It makes the building a symbol of Chinese
literature and culture.
Yellow Crane Tower has 5 floors and is about 51.4 metres high. (35) ________ Inside the tower, there are
many ancient paintings, calligraphy works and cultural relics (古迹). They show the long history of this place.
Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty and recall the wonderful poem.
A. It has been rebuilt (被重修) many times.
B. At first, it was a place for parties and fun.
C. It’s also a symbol of the ancient Chu civilization.
D. It was written by the poet Cui Hao in the Tang Dynasty.
E. People also praise it as “China’s No.1 Poetry Tower”.
F. Tourists can climb up to the top and enjoy the scenery of the Yangtze River and Wuhan City.
三、短文填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词
并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
climber clear quick we though
enter harm wonder throw change
I enjoy outdoor (户外的) activities for many years. Several days ago, I saw the natural 36 ________ of Mount
Tai with my own eyes. Many 37 ________ told us that we’d better bring warm clothes. Because the weather was
greatly 38 ________. They advised us not to 39 ________ the dangerous areas without a guide. The mountain 40
________ showed different challenges at every stage. Some tourists 41 ________ rubbish on purpose. This kind of
action really did 42 ________ to the environment. As we climbed higher, our steps became much 43 ________ in
order to reach the mountain top before sunset (日落). We all felt tired, but we encouraged 44 ________ to keep
going.
45 ________ my legs were sore the next day, I felt proud of what we achieved together.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共 5小题，满分 10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my
suggestions.
When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a b thing. It
just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong, our communication
with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’
t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other. but the
idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly
understand the world.
46. The passage is mainly about ________________________ (不超过 10词，2分)
47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (47小题 1分、48、49每小题 2分)
Tips on Dealing with getting 47 ________________ (仅填 1词)
Try to tell yourself through another voice
Try taking a deep breath and 48 ________________. (不超过 5词)
49 ________________________________________. (不超过 5词)
50. What will you do when you get angry
________________________________________________ (不超过 20词，3分)
第二节 书面表达（共 1题，满分 15分）
51．李老师是你们学校的健康顾问，针对几名学生的健康问题，他给出了一些建议。请根据以下表格内容，
写一篇不少于 80词的短文。
Students Health problems Advice
drink a lot of water;
Mario often has a cold
exercise every day
Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat drink some hot tea with honey
Judy often has a sore back shouldn’t sit for too long

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