资源简介 新（2024）沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 4 “Our animal friends” 重点单词用法1. animal / n ml/ n. 动物- 搭配：wild animals 野生动物；animal friends 动物朋友；protect animals 保护动物- 例句：Dogs are our loyal animal friends. 狗是我们忠诚的动物朋友- 拓展：animal kingdom 动物王国2. loyal / l l/ adj. 忠诚的；忠实的- 搭配：be loyal to sb 对某人忠诚；a loyal friend 忠实的朋友- 例句：Dogs are very loyal to their owners. 狗对主人非常忠诚- 拓展：名词 loyalty 忠诚3. friend /frend/ n. 朋友- 搭配：make friends with 与……交朋友；best friend 最好的朋友；animal friends 动物朋友- 例句：We can make friends with animals. 我们可以和动物交朋友- 拓展：形容词 friendly 友好的；名词 friendship 友谊4. wild /wa ld/ adj. 野生的；野的 n. 自然环境；野生状态- 搭配：wild animals 野生动物；in the wild 在野外- 例句：We should protect wild animals and their homes. 我们应该保护野生动物和它们的家园5. pet /pet/ n. 宠物- 搭配：keep a pet 养宠物；pet dog 宠物狗- 例句：Many people like to keep pets at home. 很多人喜欢在家养宠物6. owner / n (r)/ n. 主人；拥有者- 搭配：the owner of... ……的主人- 例句：The dog always waits for its owner at the door. 这只狗总是在门口等它的主人- 拓展：动词 own 拥有；形容词 own 自己的7. guide /ɡa d/ n. 向导；导游 v. 引导；带领- 搭配：guide dog 导盲犬；guide sb to do sth 引导某人做某事- 例句：Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. 导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全行走- 拓展：名词 guidance 指导8. blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的；失明的- 搭配：go blind 失明；a blind person 盲人- 例句：Guide dogs are trained to help blind people. 导盲犬被训练来帮助盲人- 拓展：名词 blindness 失明9. rescue / reskju / v. & n. 营救；救援- 搭配：rescue workers 救援人员；rescue dogs 搜救犬；come to one's rescue 来营救某人- 例句：Rescue dogs helped find the people trapped in the earthquake. 搜救犬帮助找到了地震中被困的人10. search /s t / v. & n. 搜索；搜寻- 搭配：search for 寻找；搜寻；in search of 为了寻找……- 例句：Rescue dogs can search for people trapped under buildings. 搜救犬能寻找被困在建筑物下的人- 考点：search for 强调寻找的过程，宾语是要找的人或物。11. sheepdog / i pd ɡ/ n. 牧羊犬- 例句：A sheepdog can help farmers to watch their sheep. 牧羊犬能帮农民看守羊群12. watch /w t / v. 看；注视；照看- 搭配：watch over 照看；守护；watch sheep 看管羊群- 例句：Sheepdogs help farmers watch over the sheep. 牧羊犬帮农民看管羊群13. sheep / i p/ n. 羊；绵羊- 搭配：a flock of sheep 一群羊- 例句：There are many sheep on the farm. 农场里有很多羊- 考点：单复数同形，复数仍是 sheep，不能加 s。14. helper / help (r)/ n. 助手；帮手- 搭配：a helpful helper 有用的帮手- 例句：Dogs are our great helpers in many ways. 狗在很多方面都是我们很好的帮手- 拓展：动词 help 帮助；形容词 helpful 有帮助的15. human / hju m n/ n. 人；人类 adj. 人的；人类的- 搭配：human beings 人类；human body 人体- 例句：Dogs have been friends to humans for thousands of years. 狗几千年来一直是人类的朋友16. relationship /r le n p/ n. 关系；联系- 搭配：the relationship between A and B A和B之间的关系；have a close relationship with 与……关系密切- 例句：The relationship between humans and dogs is very special. 人类和狗之间的关系非常特殊17. close /kl s/ adj. 亲密的；近的 /kl z/ v. 关闭- 搭配：a close friend 亲密的朋友；be close to 靠近……；与……亲密- 例句：Dogs and humans have a close relationship. 狗和人类有亲密的关系18. train /tre n/ v. 训练；培训 n. 火车- 搭配：train dogs to do sth 训练狗做某事；trained dogs 受过训练的狗- 例句：People can train dogs to help them. 人们可以训练狗来帮助他们- 拓展：名词 training 训练；名词 trainer 训练员19. faithful / fe θfl/ adj. 忠实的；忠诚的- 搭配：be faithful to sb 对某人忠实；a faithful friend 忠实的朋友- 例句：Dogs are known as faithful friends of humans. 狗被誉为人类忠实的朋友- 拓展：名词 faith 信念；忠诚；副词 faithfully 忠实地20. depend /d pend/ v. 依赖；依靠- 搭配：depend on 依靠；取决于- 例句：Blind people depend on guide dogs to walk safely. 盲人依靠导盲犬安全行走- 拓展：形容词 dependent 依赖的；反义词 independent 独立的21. hunt /h nt/ v. & n. 打猎；猎取- 搭配：hunt for food 寻找食物；hunt animals 猎杀动物- 例句：Wolves hunt together in groups. 狼成群结队捕猎- 拓展：名词 hunter 猎人22. pack /p k/ n. 一群；一包；一盒 v. 打包- 搭配：a pack of wolves 一群狼；in packs 成群地- 例句：Wolves live and hunt in packs. 狼成群地生活和捕猎- 考点：pack 指动物群，尤指狼群；flock 指羊群/鸟群；herd 指牛群。municate /k mju n ke t/ v. 交流；沟通- 搭配：communicate with 与……交流；communicate through sound 通过声音交流- 例句：Animals communicate with each other in different ways. 动物用不同的方式互相交流- 拓展：名词 communication 交流24. behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为；举止（不可数名词）- 搭配：animal behaviour 动物行为；good behaviour 好的行为- 例句：Scientists study the behaviour of wild animals. 科学家研究野生动物的行为- 拓展：美式拼写 behavior；动词 behave 表现25. similar / s m l (r)/ adj. 相似的；类似的- 搭配：be similar to 与……相似- 例句：A dolphin's behaviour is similar to that of a dog. 海豚的行为和狗的行为相似- 拓展：名词 similarity 相似之处；反义词 different 不同的26. dolphin / d lf n/ n. 海豚- 例句：Dolphins are very friendly and smart animals. 海豚是非常友好和聪明的动物27. smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪明的；机敏的；时髦的- 搭配：a smart animal 聪明的动物- 例句：Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. 海豚是世界上最聪明的动物之一28. intelligent / n tel d nt/ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的- 搭配：an intelligent animal 聪明的动物- 例句：Dogs are very intelligent animals. 狗是非常聪明的动物- 拓展：名词 intelligence 智力29. sense /sens/ n. 感觉；感官 v. 感知；感觉到- 搭配：a sense of smell 嗅觉；sense danger 感知危险- 例句：Dogs have a very strong sense of smell. 狗有非常灵敏的嗅觉30. smell /smel/ n. 气味；嗅觉 v. 闻；嗅；闻起来- 搭配：a strong sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉；smell good 闻起来香- 例句：Dogs can use their sense of smell to find missing people. 狗能利用嗅觉寻找失踪的人- 考点：smell 作系动词接形容词，如 smell good/nice/bad。31. hearing / h r / n. 听觉；听力- 搭配：a good hearing 好的听力；lose one's hearing 失去听力- 例句：Dogs have excellent hearing. 狗有极好的听觉32. sight /sa t/ n. 视力；视觉；看见- 搭配：lose one's sight 失明；in sight 在视野内；at first sight 乍一看- 例句：Eagles have very sharp sight. 鹰有非常敏锐的视力- 拓展：eyesight 视力33. taste /te st/ n. 味道；味觉 v. 品尝；尝起来- 搭配：a sense of taste 味觉；taste delicious 尝起来美味- 例句：Cats have a good sense of taste. 猫有良好的味觉34. touch /t t / n. 触觉；接触 v. 触摸；接触- 搭配：a sense of touch 触觉；keep in touch with 与……保持联系- 例句：Many animals use their sense of touch to feel the world. 许多动物用触觉来感知世界35. protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护- 搭配：protect animals 保护动物；protect...from... 保护……免受……- 例句：We must protect endangered animals. 我们必须保护濒危动物- 拓展：名词 protection 保护；protective 保护的36. endangered / n de nd d/ adj. 濒危的- 搭配：endangered animals 濒危动物；endangered species 濒危物种- 例句：Pandas are one of the most endangered animals in the world. 熊猫是世界上最濒危的动物之一- 拓展：动词 endanger 使处于危险；名词 danger 危险37. disappear / d s p (r)/ v. 消失；灭绝- 例句：Some animals may disappear if we don't protect them. 如果我们不保护，有些动物可能会消失- 拓展：反义词 appear 出现；名词 disappearance 消失38. lose /lu z/ v. 失去；丢失；输掉- 搭配：lose one's home 失去家园；lose one's way 迷路- 例句：Many animals lose their homes because people cut down trees. 由于人们砍伐树木，许多动物失去了家园- 拓展：过去式/过去分词 lost；形容词 lost 迷路的39. reason / ri zn/ n. 原因；理由- 搭配：the reason for... ……的原因；give a reason 给出理由- 例句：What is the reason for their disappearance 它们消失的原因是什么？40. mainly / me nli/ adv. 主要地- 例句：Animals disappear mainly because of human activities. 动物消失主要是由于人类活动- 拓展：形容词 main 主要的41. cause /k z/ v. 造成；引起 n. 原因；事业- 搭配：cause problems 造成问题；be caused by 由……引起- 例句：Human activities cause the loss of their homes. 人类活动导致它们失去家园- 拓展：cause 作名词时与 reason 的区别：cause 强调直接原因，reason 强调理由。42. activity / k t v ti/ n. 活动- 搭配：human activities 人类活动；outdoor activities 户外活动- 例句：Human activities do much harm to wild animals. 人类活动对野生动物造成很大伤害- 拓展：形容词 active 活跃的；复数 activities43. build /b ld/ v. 建造；创建- 搭配：build houses 建造房屋；build roads 修路- 例句：People build many houses, so animals lose their homes. 人们建造了很多房屋，因此动物失去了家园- 拓展：过去式/过去分词 built；名词 building 建筑物44. land /l nd/ n. 土地；陆地 v. 降落；着陆- 搭配：on land 在陆地上；farm land 农田- 例句：Many animals on land are in danger. 陆地上很多动物处于危险中45. ocean / n/ n. 海洋；大海- 搭配：in the ocean 在海洋里；ocean animals 海洋动物- 例句：Ocean animals also need our protection. 海洋动物也需要我们的保护46. whale /we l/ n. 鲸- 例句：Whales are the largest animals in the ocean. 鲸是海洋里最大的动物47. shark / ɑ k/ n. 鲨鱼- 例句：Sharks have lived in the ocean for millions of years. 鲨鱼已在海洋中生活了数百万年48. fin /f n/ n. 鳍- 搭配：shark fin 鱼翅；shark fin soup 鱼翅汤- 例句：Many people cut off sharks' fins for soup. 许多人为了做汤而割下鲨鱼的鱼鳍49. cruel / kru l/ adj. 残忍的；残酷的- 搭配：be cruel to 对……残忍- 拓展：名词 cruelty 残忍50. law /l / n. 法律；法规- 搭配：make laws 制定法律；follow the law 遵守法律；break the law 违法- 例句：The government should make laws to protect animals. 政府应该制定法律保护动物- 拓展：形容词 lawful 合法的；lawyer 律师51. national / n n l/ adj. 国家的；全国的- 搭配：national parks 国家公园；national flag 国旗- 例句：National parks are safe places for wild animals. 国家公园是野生动物的安全之地- 拓展：名词 nation 国家；名词 nationality 国籍52. park /pɑ k/ n. 公园- 搭配：national park 国家公园；in the park 在公园里- 例句：We can see many animals in national parks. 我们能在国家公园看到许多动物53. natural / n t r l/ adj. 自然的；天然的- 搭配：natural habitat 自然栖息地；natural environment 自然环境- 例句：We should protect the natural habitats of animals. 我们应该保护动物的自然栖息地- 拓展：名词 nature 自然；副词 naturally 自然地54. habitat / h b t t/ n. 栖息地；生存环境- 搭配：natural habitat 自然栖息地；lose one's habitat 失去栖息地- 例句：Many animals lose their natural habitats because of farming. 由于农业开垦，许多动物失去了自然栖息地55. respect /r spekt/ v. & n. 尊敬；尊重- 搭配：respect animals 尊重动物；show respect to 向……表示尊重- 例句：We should respect all living things on Earth. 我们应该尊重地球上所有的生物56. living / l v / adj. 活的；活着的 n. 生计- 搭配：living things 生物；all living creatures 所有生物- 例句：Animals are living creatures, just like us. 动物和我们一样，都是活生生的生物- 辨析：living（活的，可作定语或表语）vs alive（活着的，通常作表语）57. creature / kri t (r)/ n. 生物；动物- 搭配：living creatures 生物；sea creatures 海洋生物- 例句：All living creatures need food and water. 所有生物都需要食物和水58. think about 动词短语 考虑；思考- 例句：We need to think about how to protect animals. 我们需要思考如何保护动物- 辨析：think about（考虑）vs think of（想到/想起）59. role /r l/ n. 角色；作用- 搭配：play an important role in 在……中起重要作用- 例句：Animals play an important role in our lives. 动物在我们的生活中起着重要作用60. balance / b l ns/ n. 平衡 v. 使平衡- 搭配：keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡；ecological balance 生态平衡- 例句：Every animal helps to keep the balance of nature. 每种动物都有助于保持自然的平衡61. nature / ne t (r)/ n. 大自然；自然界- 搭配：in nature 在自然界；the balance of nature 自然平衡；get close to nature 亲近自然- 例句：We should learn to live in harmony with nature. 我们应该学会与自然和谐相处62. part /pɑ t/ n. 部分；角色- 搭配：a part of... ……的一部分；play a part in 在……中起作用- 例句：Animals are an important part of our world. 动物是我们世界重要的一部分63. harm /hɑ m/ v. & n. 伤害；损害- 搭配：do harm to 对……有害；harm animals 伤害动物- 例句：We should not harm any animals. 我们不应该伤害任何动物- 拓展：形容词 harmful 有害的；反义词 harmless 无害的64. kill /k l/ v. 杀死；杀害- 搭配：kill animals for food 杀动物取食；be killed by 被……杀死- 例句：Some people kill wild animals for their fur. 有些人为获取皮毛杀害野生动物65. fur /f (r)/ n. 皮毛；软毛- 搭配：animal fur 动物皮毛- 例句：Many animals are killed for their fur. 许多动物因皮毛而被杀害66. save /se v/ v. 拯救；节约；保存- 搭配：save animals 拯救动物；save...from... 把……从……救出- 例句：We should try our best to save endangered animals. 我们应该尽力拯救濒危动物67. feed /fi d/ v. 喂养；给……食物- 搭配：feed animals 喂动物；feed...on... 用……喂……；feed on 以……为食- 例句：Please don't feed the animals in the zoo. 请不要在动物园喂动物- 考点：过去式/过去分词 fed68. raise /re z/ v. 抚养；饲养；举起；筹款- 搭配：raise animals 饲养动物；raise money 筹款- 例句：Farmers raise sheep for their wool. 农民养羊获取羊毛69. learn /l n/ v. 学习；了解到- 搭配：learn about... 了解；学习关于……的知识；learn from 向……学习- 例句：We can learn a lot from animals. 我们可以从动物身上学到很多70. care /ke (r)/ v. & n. 关心；照顾- 搭配：care about 关心；在意；care for 照顾；喜欢- 例句：We should care about the well-being of animals. 我们应该关心动物的福祉- 拓展：形容词 careful 小心的；careless 粗心的71. love /l v/ v. & n. 爱；热爱- 搭配：love animals 爱动物；show love to 向……表示关爱- 例句：If you love animals, you should protect them. 如果你爱动物，你就应该保护它们72. safe /se f/ adj. 安全的；平安的- 搭配：keep safe 保持安全；a safe place 安全的地方；safe and sound 安然无恙- 例句：National parks provide a safe home for wild animals. 国家公园为野生动物提供安全的家园- 拓展：名词 safety 安全；反义词 dangerous 危险的73. free /fri / adj. 自由的；免费的- 搭配：set...free 释放；放走；live free 自由生活- 例句：Wild animals should live free in nature. 野生动物应该在大自然中自由生活- 拓展：名词 freedom 自由74. trust /tr st/ v. & n. 信任；信赖- 搭配：trust sb 信任某人；have trust in sb 信任某人- 例句：It takes time to build trust with an animal. 和动物建立信任需要时间75. connection /k nek n/ n. 联系；连接；关系- 搭配：a connection between A and B A和B之间的联系；have a connection with 与……有联系- 例句：There is a deep connection between humans and animals. 人类与动物之间有着深厚的联系- 拓展：动词 connect 连接76. make sure 固定短语 确保；设法保证- 搭配：make sure of sth 确保某事；make sure that... 确保……- 例句：We must make sure that animals have safe places to live. 我们必须确保动物有安全的地方生活77. fur seal / f si l/ n. 海狗；毛皮海豹- 例句：Fur seals live in the ocean and on land. 海狗生活在海洋里和陆地上78. wool /w l/ n. 羊毛- 搭配：sheep's wool 羊毛- 例句：We can make clothes from sheep's wool. 我们可以用羊毛做衣服79. guide dog / ɡa d d ɡ/ n. 导盲犬- 例句：Guide dogs are trained to help blind people. 导盲犬被训练来帮助盲人80. rescue dog / reskju d ɡ/ n. 搜救犬- 例句：Rescue dogs can find people trapped under buildings. 搜救犬能找到被困在建筑物下的人附：课文主要短语一、动物朋友与人类1. animal friends 动物朋友2. man's best friend 人类最好的朋友3. a loyal friend 忠实的朋友4. be loyal to sb 对某人忠诚5. make friends with 与……交朋友6. keep a pet 养宠物7. the owner of the dog 狗的主人8. a helpful helper 有用的帮手9. help the blind 帮助盲人10. depend on 依靠；取决于二、工作犬与功能11. guide dog 导盲犬12. rescue dog 搜救犬13. sheepdog 牧羊犬14. search for 寻找；搜寻15. watch over 照看；守护16. watch sheep 看管羊群17. train dogs to do sth 训练狗做某事18. trained dogs 受过训练的狗三、动物特征与感官19. a sense of smell 嗅觉20. a sense of taste 味觉21. a sense of touch 触觉22. a strong sense of hearing 灵敏的听觉23. lose one's sight 失明24. in the wild 在野外四、动物保护与威胁25. wild animals 野生动物26. endangered animals 濒危动物27. endangered species 濒危物种28. ocean animals 海洋动物29. living creatures 生物30. lose their homes 失去家园31. lose one's habitat 失去栖息地32. natural habitat 自然栖息地33. disappear from the earth 从地球上消失34. human activities 人类活动35. be killed for fur 因皮毛被杀害36. cut off sharks' fins 割下鲨鱼的鱼鳍37. be cruel to 对……残忍五、保护行动与责任38. protect animals 保护动物39. protect...from... 保护……免受……40. save endangered animals 拯救濒危动物41. make laws 制定法律42. set up national parks 建立国家公园43. provide safe homes for 为……提供安全的家园44. do harm to animals 对动物有害45. treat animals with kindness 善待动物46. build trust with 与……建立信任六、生态关系与意义47. the balance of nature 自然平衡48. keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡49. play an important role in 在……中起重要作用七、其它- learn about 了解；学习关于……的知识- learn from 向……学习- care about 关心；在意- care for 照顾；喜欢- feed on 以……为食- live in the ocean 生活在海洋里- on land 在陆地上- think about 考虑；思考- make sure 确保；设法保证- set...free 释放；放走- safe and sound 安然无恙- in danger 处于危险中新（2024）沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 5 “Water is life”重点单词用法1. water / w t (r)/ n. 水（不可数名词） v. 浇水；给……供水- 搭配：drink water 喝水；save water 节约用水；waste water 浪费水；fresh water 淡水- 例句：Water is very important for all living things. 水对所有生物都非常重要- 考点：不可数名词，不能说 ~~a water~~。可数时表示“水域”，如 waters of the ocean。- 拓展：watery 水分多的；waterless 无水的2. life /la f/ n. 生命；生活- 搭配：Water is life 水是生命；daily life 日常生活；save one's life 挽救某人的生命- 例句：Water is life. Without water, nothing can live. 水是生命。没有水，什么也活不了- 考点：复数 lives（f 变 v 加 s）。- 拓展：lifetime 一生；lifeless 无生命的3. important / m p tnt/ adj. 重要的- 搭配：be important for 对……重要；It is important to do sth 做某事很重要- 例句：Water is very important for all living things. 水对所有生物都很重要- 拓展：名词 importance 重要性；副词 importantly 重要的是4. necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的；必需的- 搭配：It's necessary to do sth 做某事有必要；be necessary for 对……是必需的- 例句：It's necessary to drink enough water every day. 每天喝足够的水是必要的- 拓展：反义词 unnecessary 不必要的；副词 necessarily 必定地5. save /se v/ v. 节约；拯救；保存- 搭配：save water 节约用水；save one's life 挽救生命；save time 节省时间- 例句：We should try our best to save water. 我们应当尽力节约用水- 拓展：名词 savings 储蓄；形容词 safe 安全的（同源词）6. waste /we st/ v. 浪费 n. 浪费；废弃物- 搭配：waste water 浪费水；a waste of time 浪费时间；waste paper 废纸- 例句：Don't waste water. We should save every drop. 别浪费水。我们应节约每一滴- 拓展：形容词 wasteful 浪费的7. use /ju z/ v. 使用 /ju s/ n. 用途；使用- 搭配：use water 用水；make good use of 充分利用；be in use 在使用中- 例句：We use water to wash clothes and cook food. 我们用水洗衣服和做饭- 拓展：形容词 useful 有用的；反义词 useless 无用的8. useful / ju sfl/ adj. 有用的- 搭配：be useful for 对……有用- 例句：Water is useful for farming and industry. 水对农业和工业很有用- 拓展：反义词 useless 无用的；名词 usefulness 有用性9. drink /dr k/ v. 喝；饮用 n. 饮料- 搭配：drink clean water 喝干净的水；drinking water 饮用水；drink up 喝光- 例句：We need to drink clean water every day. 我们每天需要喝干净的水- 考点：过去式 drank，过去分词 drunk。- 拓展：drinkable 可饮用的；反义词 undrinkable 不可饮用的10. drinkable / dr k bl/ adj. 可饮用的- 例句：Salt water is not drinkable. 咸水不可饮用- 拓展：反义词 undrinkable 不可饮用的11. clean /kli n/ adj. 干净的；清洁的 v. 打扫；净化- 搭配：clean water 干净的水；clean the river 净化河流；keep...clean 保持……干净- 例句：Workers clean the water before it comes to our homes. 工人在水送到我们家之前先净化它- 拓展：名词 cleaner 清洁工；名词 cleanliness 清洁12. dirty / d ti/ adj. 脏的；污浊的 v. 弄脏- 搭配：dirty water 脏水；get dirty 变脏- 例句：Dirty water is harmful to our health. 脏水对我们的健康有害- 拓展：反义词 clean；名词 dirt 污垢13. pollute /p lu t/ v. 污染- 搭配：pollute the water 污染水源；pollute the river 污染河流- 例句：Factories should not pollute the rivers. 工厂不应该污染河流- 拓展：名词 pollution 污染；形容词 polluted 被污染的14. pollution /p lu n/ n. 污染（不可数名词）- 搭配：water pollution 水污染；air pollution 空气污染- 例句：Water pollution is a serious problem. 水污染是一个严重的问题- 拓展：动词 pollute；形容词 polluted15. fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的；清新的；淡水的- 搭配：fresh water 淡水；fresh air 新鲜空气；keep fresh 保鲜- 例句：Only about 3% of Earth's water is fresh water. 地球上只有约3%的水是淡水- 拓展：名词 freshness 新鲜；动词 freshen 使新鲜16. pure /pj (r)/ adj. 纯净的；洁净的- 搭配：pure water 纯净水；pure gold 纯金- 例句：We all need to drink pure water. 我们都需要喝纯净水- 拓展：名词 purity 纯净；动词 purify 净化17. flow /fl / v. 流动；流淌 n. 流；水流- 搭配：flow into 流入；water flow 水流- 例句：Rivers flow into the sea. 江河流入大海- 拓展：flowing 流动的18. river / r v (r)/ n. 河；江- 搭配：a clean river 清澈的小河；the Yellow River 黄河；flow into the river 流入河中- 例句：The water in this river is very clean. 这条河里的水非常干净19. sea /si / n. 海；海洋- 搭配：the sea 大海；sea water 海水；by the sea 在海边- 例句：The water in the sea is salt water. 海里的水是咸水20. lake /le k/ n. 湖；湖泊- 搭配：a big lake 大湖；lake water 湖水- 例句：There is a beautiful lake near my home. 我家附近有一个美丽的湖泊21. ocean / n/ n. 海洋- 搭配：the Pacific Ocean 太平洋；ocean water 海水- 例句：The ocean covers most of the Earth. 海洋覆盖了地球的大部分- 拓展：oceanic 海洋的22. drop /dr p/ n. 滴；水珠 v. 掉落；滴下- 搭配：a drop of water 一滴水；drop by drop 一滴一滴地；drop into 滴入- 例句：A drop of water talked to Du Yun in the story. 故事中一滴水和杜云说了话- 拓展：复数 drops23. tap /t p/ n. 水龙头 v. 轻拍；轻敲- 搭配：turn on the tap 打开水龙头；turn off the tap 关掉水龙头；tap water 自来水- 例句：Remember to turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 刷牙时记得关水龙头- 拓展：tapped（过去式/过去分词）24. shower / a (r)/ n. 淋浴；阵雨 v. 淋浴- 搭配：take a shower 洗淋浴；have a shower 淋浴；a cold shower 冷水澡- 例句：Taking a shower uses less water than taking a bath. 淋浴比盆浴省水- 拓展：showery 阵雨的25. wash /w / v. 洗；洗涤- 搭配：wash hands 洗手；wash clothes 洗衣服；wash away 冲走- 例句：We use water to wash our hands every day. 我们每天用水洗手26. bath /bɑ θ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 v. 洗澡- 搭配：take a bath 洗澡；have a bath 盆浴；a hot bath 热水澡- 例句：Having a bath can waste a lot of water. 盆浴会浪费很多水- 拓展：bathe 沐浴；bathroom 浴室27. pour /p (r)/ v. 倒；倾倒；涌出- 搭配：pour water 倒水；pour into 倒入；pour out 倒出- 例句：Please pour me a glass of water. 请给我倒一杯水28. dry /dra / adj. 干的；干燥的 v. 弄干- 搭配：dry land 旱地；dry season 旱季；dry up 干涸- 例句：The river dried up during the hot summer. 炎热的夏天，那条河干涸了- 拓展：反义词 wet 湿的；名词 dryness 干燥29. thirsty / θ sti/ adj. 口渴的；缺水的- 搭配：feel thirsty 感到口渴；thirsty land 缺水的土地- 例句：I feel very thirsty. Can I have some water 我很渴。能给我一些水吗？- 拓展：名词 thirst 口渴；欲望30. protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护- 搭配：protect water resources 保护水资源；protect...from... 保护……免受……- 例句：We should protect water and stop pollution. 我们应保护水源，制止污染- 拓展：名词 protection 保护；形容词 protective 保护的31. everywhere / evriwe (r)/ adv. 到处；处处- 例句：Water is everywhere on Earth. 地球上处处有水- 拓展：everywhere = here and there32. voice /v s/ n. 说话声；嗓音- 搭配：in a low voice 低声地；in a loud voice 大声地；lose one's voice 失声- 例句：She has a beautiful singing voice. 她有一副优美的歌喉33. form /f m/ n. 类型；形态 v. 形成；构成- 搭配：in the form of 以……的形式；different forms of 不同形式的；form a habit 养成习惯- 例句：Water exists in three forms: solid, liquid and gas. 水以三种形态存在：固态、液态和气态- 拓展：形容词 formal 正式的34. journey / d ni/ n. （尤指长途）旅行；行程- 搭配：a long journey 长途旅行；go on a journey 去旅行；the journey of a drop of water 一滴水的旅程- 例句：The journey of a drop of water is very interesting. 一滴水的旅程很有趣- 拓展：复数 journeys35. eventually / vent u li/ adv. 最后；终于- 搭配：eventually succeed 终于成功；eventually find 终于找到- 例句：The water eventually returns to the sea. 水最终回到大海- 拓展：形容词 eventual 最后的；最终的36. return /r t n/ v. 回去；返回；归还- 搭配：return home 回家；return to 回到……；return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人- 例句：The water returns to the sea after the rain. 雨水过后，水又回到了大海37. rush /r / v. 迅速移动；冲；仓促行事- 搭配：rush to do sth 急忙做某事；rush hour 交通高峰期；rush into 冲进- 例句：The water rushed down the pipe quickly. 水迅速地从管道里冲了下去38. salt /s lt/ adj. 含盐的；咸的 n. 盐- 搭配：salt water 盐水；海水；sea salt 海盐；table salt 食盐- 例句：The Dead Sea has very salty water. 死海的水非常咸- 拓展：形容词 salty 咸的39. brain /bre n/ n. 脑；大脑；智力- 搭配：use your brain 动动脑筋；the human brain 人脑- 例句：About 75% of the brain is water. 大脑约75%是水40. fix /f ks/ v. 修理；安装；确定- 搭配：fix a tap 修水龙头；fix a time 确定时间；fix up 修理；安顿- 例句：My father is fixing the broken tap in the kitchen. 我爸爸正在修理厨房里坏了的水龙头- 拓展：形容词 fixed 固定的41. public / p bl k/ adj. 公共的；公开的 n. 公众；大众- 搭配：public places 公共场所；in public 公开地；当众；public transport 公共交通- 例句：We should save water in public places too. 我们在公共场所也应节约用水- 拓展：副词 publicly 公开地42. population / p pju le n/ n. 人口；人口数量- 搭配：the population of ……的人口；a large/small population 人口多/少；population growth 人口增长- 例句：The population of cities near water tends to grow faster. 靠近水域的城市人口增长往往更快43. agriculture / ɡr k lt (r)/ n. 农业- 搭配：develop agriculture 发展农业；agricultural products 农产品- 例句：Water is essential for agriculture. 水对农业至关重要- 拓展：形容词 agricultural 农业的44. trade /tre d/ n. 贸易；买卖 v. 交易；做买卖- 搭配：international trade 国际贸易；trade with 与……进行贸易；free trade 自由贸易- 例句：Water is also important for trade and business. 水对贸易和商业也很重要- 拓展：名词 trader 商人45. industry / nd stri/ n. 工业；生产制造；行业- 搭配：heavy industry 重工业；light industry 轻工业；the tourist industry 旅游业- 例句：Factories use a lot of water in industry. 工厂在工业生产中使用大量的水- 拓展：形容词 industrial 工业的46. role /r l/ n. 作用；角色- 搭配：play a role in 在……中起作用；play an important role 起重要作用- 例句：Water plays an important role in our lives. 水在我们的生活中起重要作用47. goods /ɡ dz/ n. 商品；货品（复数名词）- 例句：Water is needed to transport goods overseas. 向海外运输商品需要水48. overseas / v si z/ adv. 在国外；向海外- 例句：Ships carry goods overseas. 轮船把货物运到海外49. global / ɡl bl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的- 搭配：global trade 全球贸易；global warming 全球变暖；global issue 全球性问题- 例句：Water is a global resource. 水是一种全球性资源- 拓展：名词 globe 地球；globalization 全球化50. income / nk m/ n. 收入；收益；所得- 例句：Water resources bring income to many countries. 水资源给许多国家带来收入51. nearly / n li/ adv. 几乎；差不多；将近- 例句：Nearly 97% of Earth's water is salt water. 地球上将近97%的水是咸水- 辨析：nearly ≈ almost；反义词 hardly 几乎不52. business / b zn s/ n. 买卖；生意；商业- 搭配：do business 做生意；on business 出差- 例句：Water is essential for many businesses. 水对许多生意至关重要53. throughout /θru a t/ prep. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期- 例句：Water is needed throughout our lives. 我们一生都需要水54. duty / dju ti/ n. 责任；义务- 搭配：It is one's duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任；do one's duty 尽某人的责任- 例句：It is our duty to save water. 节约用水是我们的责任55. valuable / v lju bl/ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的- 搭配：valuable water resources 宝贵的水资源- 例句：Water is a valuable resource. Don't waste it. 水是宝贵的资源，不要浪费- 拓展：名词 value 价值56. precious / pre s/ adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的- 例句：Precious water resources must be protected. 珍贵的水资源必须被保护- 拓展：近义词 valuable57. enough / n f/ adj. & adv. 足够的；足够地- 搭配：enough water 足够的水；good enough 足够好- 例句：Do we have enough water for a week 我们有足够一周的水吗？- 考点：修饰名词放前面（enough water），修饰形容词/副词放后面（good enough）。58. everyday / evride / adj. 每天的；日常的- 搭配：everyday life 日常生活；everyday English 日常英语- 例句：We use water in our everyday life. 我们在日常生活中使用水- 辨析：everyday（形容词，修饰名词）vs every day（副词短语，作时间状语）。59. chemical / kem kl/ n. 化学品；化学物质 adj. 化学的- 搭配：add chemicals 添加化学物质；chemical change 化学变化- 例句：Workers add some chemicals to the water to make it clean. 工人向水中加入一些化学物质来净化水- 拓展：名词 chemistry 化学60. process / pr ses/ n. 过程；流程 v. 处理；加工- 搭配：the water cycle process 水循环过程；in the process of 在……的过程中- 例句：Do you know the process of the water cycle 你知道水循环的过程吗？61. reservoir / rez vwɑ (r)/ n. 水库；蓄水池- 例句：Reservoirs store water for daily use. 水库为日常用水储存水62. pipe /pa p/ n. 管道；管子- 例句：Water goes through pipes to our homes. 水通过管道到达我们家63. cloud /kla d/ n. 云- 例句：Water vapour turns into clouds in the sky. 水蒸气在空中变成云64. vapour / ve p (r)/ n. 蒸汽；水蒸气（美式拼写 vapor）- 搭配：water vapour 水蒸气；turn into vapour 变成蒸汽- 例句：The sun made the water hot and it turned into vapour. 太阳把水晒热，水变成了水蒸气65. surface / s f s/ n. 表面- 搭配：the surface of the Earth 地球表面；on the surface 在表面上- 例句：About 70% of the Earth's surface is water. 地球表面约70%是水66. percent /p sent/ n. 百分之……- 搭配：about 70 percent of 约百分之七十的……- 例句：About 70% of the Earth's surface is water. 地球表面约70%是水- 考点：百分数后的名词用单数还是复数取决于被修饰名词。67. without /w a t/ prep. 没有；缺乏- 例句：Life cannot exist without water. 没有水，生命无法存在68. depend /d pend/ v. 依赖；依靠- 搭配：depend on 依靠；取决于- 例句：All living things depend on water. 所有生物都依赖水69. relationship /r le n p/ n. 关系；联系- 搭配：the relationship between A and B A和B之间的关系- 例句：The relationship between water and society is close. 水和社会之间的关系很密切70. health /helθ/ n. 健康- 搭配：good health 身体健康；be good for one's health 对健康有益- 例句：Clean water is important for our health. 干净的水对我们的健康很重要- 拓展：形容词 healthy 健康的；副词 healthily 健康地71. replace /r ple s/ v. 补充；替换；取代- 搭配：replace lost water 补充流失的水分- 例句：You should replace lost water by drinking 2-3 litres daily. 你应该每天喝2-3升水来补充流失的水分- 拓展：名词 replacement 替代品72. resource /r s s/ n. 资源- 搭配：water resources 水资源；natural resources 自然资源- 例句：We must protect our water resources. 我们必须保护水资源73. recycle / ri sa kl/ v. 回收利用；循环使用- 搭配：recycle water 循环利用水- 例句：We should recycle water to protect the environment. 我们应循环用水以保护环境74. reuse / ri ju z/ v. 重复使用；再利用- 例句：We can reuse water to water plants. 我们可以重复用水来浇花75. steam /sti m/ n. 蒸汽；水蒸气- 搭配：steam engine 蒸汽机- 例句：Steam engines were powered by water in the Industrial Revolution. 工业革命中蒸汽机由水驱动76. waste water 动词短语 浪费水- 例句：Don't waste water when you wash your hands. 洗手时别浪费水77. turn off 动词短语 关掉- 搭配：turn off the tap 关掉水龙头- 例句：Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 刷牙时请关掉水龙头- 考点：代词放中间（turn it off）。78. turn into 动词短语 变成- 例句：The water turned into vapour under the sun. 水在太阳下变成了蒸汽79. end up 动词短语 最终成为；最终到达- 例句：The water ends up in the sea again. 水最终又回到大海80. carton / kɑ tn/ n. 纸盒；硬纸容器- 例句：A carton of milk was left in the fridge. 一盒牛奶被留在了冰箱里81. sweat /swet/ n. 汗水；汗液- 例句：Sweat helps the body cool down. 汗水帮助身体降温82. daily / de li/ adv. 每日 adj. 每日的- 例句：Drinking 2-3 litres of water daily is healthy. 每天喝2-3升水是健康的83. wisely / wa zli/ adv. 明智地；聪明地- 搭配：use water wisely 明智地用水- 例句：We should learn to use water wisely. 我们应学会明智地用水附：课文主要短语一、水与生命1. Water is life 水是生命2. a drop of water 一滴水3. water on Earth 地球上的水二、水的形态与循环4. the form of water 水的形态5. water vapour 水蒸气6. water cycle 水循环7. flow into 流入8. come from 来自三、水的使用9. use water to do sth. 用水做某事10. fresh water 淡水11. drinking water 饮用水12. clean water 干净的水13. pure water 纯净水四、水的处理与净化14. add...to... 将……加入……中15. clean the water 净化水16. through the pipes 通过管道17. from the reservoir 从水库来五、节水与保护18. save water 节约用水19. waste water 浪费水20. water pollution 水污染21. turn off the tap 关掉水龙头22. turn on the tap 打开水龙头23. remember to do sth. 记得做某事24. remember not to do 记得不要做六、日常用水活动25. brush one’s teeth 刷牙26. take a shower 洗淋浴27. have a bath 洗澡（盆浴）28. wash clothes 洗衣服29. wash hands 洗手30. drink water 喝水七、描述水的状态与问题31. cool down 冷却；冷静下来32. dry up 干涸33. feel thirsty 感到口渴34. leaking tap 滴水的水龙头35. fix a leaking tap 修理漏水的水龙头八、文章故事中的表达36. look around 环顾四周37. a few days ago 几天前38. fall into 掉进；落入39. end up in… 最后到了……40. push the cloud 推着云41. come into my house 进入我家42. one more time 再一次43. at once 立刻；马上九、其它44. save water, save life 节水即救命45. water-saving tips 节水小贴士46. World Water Day 世界水日47. play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色48. not only... but also... 不但……而且……49. be afraid of 害怕（2024）新沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 6 Electricity 重点单词用法1. electricity / lek tr s ti/ n. 电；电能（不可数名词）* 搭配：produce electricity 发电；save electricity 节电；electricity bill 电费单* 例句：Electricity is very important in our daily life. 电在我们的日常生活中非常重要。* 拓展：形容词 electric 电的；electrical 与电有关的2. electric / lektr k/ adj. 用电的；电动的* 搭配：electric fan 电扇；electric shock 电击；electric light 电灯* 例句：We use many electric appliances at home. 我们在家使用许多电器。* 辨析：electric（靠电工作的）vs electrical（与电相关的工程/系统）* 拓展：electronic 电子的3. power / pa (r)/ n. 电；电力；能量；功率* 搭配：power station 发电站；nuclear power 核能；power cut 停电* 例句：The power station provides electricity for the city. 发电站为城市供电。* 拓展：形容词 powerful 强大的；反义词 powerless 无力的4. wire / wa (r)/ n. 电线；金属线* 搭配：electric wire 电线；overhead wires 架空线* 例句：Don't touch the broken wire. It's dangerous! 别碰那根断线，危险！5. cable / ke bl/ n. 电缆；缆绳* 搭配：power cable 电力电缆；undersea cable 海底电缆* 例句：Cables carry electricity to our homes. 电缆把电输送到我们家。6. connect /k nekt/ v. （使）连接；接通* 搭配：connect to 连接到；connect A with B 把A和B连接起来* 例句：Please connect the wire to the battery. 请把电线接在电池上。* 拓展：名词 connection 连接7. plug /pl ɡ/ n. 插头 v. 插上；堵塞* 搭配：plug in 插上电源；pull the plug 拔掉插头* 例句：Put the plug in the socket. 把插头插进插座。* 考点：plug in 接代词时放中间（plug it in）。8. socket / s k t/ n. （电源）插座* 搭配：wall socket 墙壁插座；power socket 电源插座* 例句：Don't put your fingers into the socket. 别把手指伸进插座。9. battery / b tri/ n. 电池* 搭配：change the battery 换电池；rechargeable battery 充电电池；run out of battery 电池没电* 例句：The remote control needs a new battery. 遥控器需要换新电池。10. bulb /b lb/ n. 电灯泡* 搭配：light bulb 灯泡；change a bulb 换灯泡；energy*saving bulb 节能灯泡* 例句：The light bulb in my room burned out. 我房间的灯泡烧坏了。11. switch /sw t / n. 开关 v. 转换；转变* 搭配：turn on/off the switch 打开/关闭开关；switch on/off 打开/关闭* 例句：Can you show me where the light switch is 你能告诉我电灯开关在哪吗？12. energy / en d i/ n. 能量；能源* 搭配：solar energy 太阳能；save energy 节约能源* 例句：We should use clean energy to protect the environment. 我们应该使用清洁能源保护环境。* 拓展：形容词 energetic 精力充沛的13. source /s s/ n. 来源；源头* 搭配：energy source 能源；power source 电源；light source 光源* 例句：The sun is a major source of energy. 太阳是主要能源。14. generate / d en re t/ v. 产生；发电* 搭配：generate electricity 发电；generate heat 产生热量* 例句：Windmills can be used to generate electricity. 风车可用来发电。* 拓展：名词 generator 发电机15. produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产；制造；产生* 搭配：produce electricity 发电；produce goods 生产商品* 例句：Solar panels produce electricity from sunlight. 太阳能板利用阳光发电。16. turn on 动词短语 打开（电器）* 例句：Please turn on the lights. It's dark. 请打开灯，天黑了。* 考点：代词放中间（turn it on）。17. turn off 动词短语 关闭（电器）* 例句：Turn off the air conditioner when you leave. 离开时关掉空调。* 考点：代词放中间（turn it off）。18. switch on 动词短语 打开（电源）* 例句：Switch on the computer, please. 请打开电脑。19. switch off 动词短语 关闭（电源）* 例句：Don't forget to switch off the light. 别忘了关灯。20. light /la t/ n. 灯；光线 adj. 明亮的；轻的 v. 点燃；照亮* 搭配：turn on the light 开灯；traffic light 交通灯* 例句：There is enough light in the room. 房间光线充足。21. lamp /l mp/ n. 灯* 搭配：desk lamp 台灯；street lamp 路灯* 例句：I read under the desk lamp every night. 我每晚在台灯下看书。22. torch /t t / n. 手电筒；火把* 搭配：electric torch 手电筒；carry a torch 拿着手电筒* 例句：Take the torch. It's dark outside. 带上手电筒，外面很黑。23. fridge /fr d / n. 冰箱* 搭配：put sth in the fridge 把某物放进冰箱；fridge*freezer 冷藏冷冻柜* 例句：Electricity keeps the fridge working. 电让冰箱保持工作。24. air conditioner n. 空调* 例句：It's too hot. Please turn on the air conditioner. 太热了，请打开空调。25. machine /m i n/ n. 机器；机械* 搭配：washing machine 洗衣机；answering machine 答录机* 例句：Machines make our life much easier. 机器使我们的生活便利得多。* 拓展：名词 machinery 机械（总称）26. appliance / pla ns/ n. 电器；家用电器* 搭配：electric appliance 电器；household appliance 家用电器* 例句：We have many electric appliances at home. 我们家有很多电器。27. helpful / helpfl/ adj. 有用的；有帮助的* 搭配：be helpful to 对……有帮助* 例句：Electricity is very helpful in our life. 电在我们生活中很有用。28. useful / ju sfl/ adj. 有用的* 搭配：be useful for 对……有用* 例句：In a word, electricity is very useful. 总之，电非常有用。29. without /w a t/ prep. 没有；缺乏* 例句：Can we live without electricity 没有电我们能生活吗？30. necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的；必需的* 搭配：It's necessary to do sth 做某事是必要的* 例句：Electricity is necessary in modern life. 现代生活中电是必需的。31. save /se v/ v. 节约；拯救* 搭配：save electricity 节约用电；save energy 节约能源* 例句：We should save electricity at home. 我们在家应该节约用电。32. waste /we st/ v. & n. 浪费；废弃物* 搭配：waste electricity 浪费电；a waste of energy 浪费能源* 例句：Don't leave lights on and waste electricity. 不要开着灯浪费电。33. dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的* 搭配：be dangerous to do sth 做某事很危险* 例句：It's dangerous to touch the socket with wet hands. 用湿手摸插座很危险。* 拓展：名词 danger 危险；反义词 safe34. safety / se fti/ n. 安全；平安* 搭配：safety rules 安全规则；for safety 为了安全* 例句：We must follow electricity safety rules. 我们必须遵守用电安全规则。* 拓展：形容词 safe 安全的35. rule /ru l/ n. 规则；规定 v. 统治；支配* 搭配：safety rules 安全规则；follow the rules 遵守规则；break the rules 违反规则* 例句：Do you know the electricity safety rules 你知道用电安全规则吗？36. careful / ke fl/ adj. 小心的；谨慎的* 搭配：be careful with 小心对待；Be careful! 小心！* 例句：Be careful when you use electricity. 用电时要小心。* 拓展：副词 carefully；反义词 careless37. touch /t t / v. 触摸；接触* 搭配：Don't touch! 请勿触摸！keep in touch with 与……保持联系* 例句：Never touch electrical appliances with wet hands. 千万不要用湿手触摸电器。38. wet /wet/ adj. 湿的；潮湿的* 搭配：wet hands 湿手；get wet 变湿* 例句：Don't use electrical appliances in wet places. 不要在潮湿的地方使用电器。* 拓展：反义词 dry39. repair /r pe (r)/ v. 修理；修补* 搭配：repair the wire 修理电线；under repair 维修中* 例句：Ask adults to repair broken electrical appliances. 请大人修理坏掉的电器。40. fix /f ks/ v. 修理；安装* 搭配：fix the light 修灯；fix up 修理* 例句：My father is fixing the broken socket. 我爸爸正在修坏了的插座。41. electrical / lektr kl/ adj. 与电有关的；电气工程的* 搭配：electrical appliance 电器；electrical engineer 电气工程师* 例句：He is an electrical engineer. 他是一名电气工程师。42. current / k r nt/ n. 电流；水流；气流* 搭配：electric current 电流；direct current 直流电* 例句：The electric current flows through the wire. 电流通过电线流动。43. flow /fl / v. 流动 n. 流；水流* 搭配：flow through 流过* 例句：Electricity flows through wires like water flows through pipes. 电通过电线流动就像水流过管道。44. station / ste n/ n. 站；发电站* 搭配：power station 发电站；police station 警察局* 例句：A power station generates electricity. 发电站产生电。45. sun /s n/ n. 太阳* 搭配：the sun 太阳；in the sun 在阳光下* 例句：The sun gives us light and heat. 太阳给我们光和热。* 拓展：形容词 sunny46. wind /w nd/ n. 风* 搭配：wind power 风力* 例句：We can use wind to generate electricity. 我们可以用风来发电。* 拓展：形容词 windy47. water / w t (r)/ n. 水 v. 浇水* 搭配：water power 水力* 例句：Water is also used to produce electricity. 水也被用来发电。48. heat /hi t/ n. 热；热量 v. 加热* 搭配：give off heat 散发热量* 例句：The sun gives us heat and light. 太阳给我们光和热。49. natural / n t r l/ adj. 自然的；天然的* 搭配：natural resources 自然资源* 例句：Wind and water are natural sources of energy. 风和水是自然能源。50. resource /r s s/ n. 资源* 搭配：natural resources 自然资源* 例句：We should make good use of natural resources. 我们应该好好利用自然资源。51. coal /k l/ n. 煤* 搭配：coal mine 煤矿* 例句：Some power stations burn coal to produce electricity. 有些发电站烧煤发电。52. oil / l/ n. 石油；油* 搭配：crude oil 原油；oil field 油田* 例句：Oil is an important source of energy. 石油是重要的能源。53. gas /ɡ s/ n. 气体；天然气；煤气* 搭配：natural gas 天然气；greenhouse gas 温室气体* 例句：We can also generate electricity with gas. 我们也可以用天然气发电。54. solar / s l (r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的* 搭配：solar energy 太阳能；solar panel 太阳能电池板* 例句：Solar energy is clean and renewable. 太阳能清洁且可再生。55. renewable /r nju bl/ adj. 可再生的* 搭配：renewable energy 可再生能源* 例句：Solar and wind power are renewable energy sources. 太阳能和风能是可再生能源。* 拓展：反义词 non*renewable56. dam /d m/ n. 水坝；堤坝* 搭配：Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝* 例句：Dams can be used to generate electricity. 水坝可用于发电。57. nuclear / nju kli (r)/ adj. 核能的；原子核的* 搭配：nuclear power 核能；nuclear station 核电站* 例句：Nuclear power is a powerful energy source. 核能是强大的能源。58. household / ha sh ld/ n. 家庭；一家人 adj. 家庭的* 搭配：household appliances 家用电器* 例句：This machine is a common household appliance. 这台机器是常见的家用电器。59. device /d va s/ n. 装置；设备* 搭配：electronic device 电子设备* 例句：We use electronic devices every day. 我们每天使用电子设备。60. mobile / m ba l/ adj. 移动的* 搭配：mobile phone 手机* 例句：A mobile phone runs on battery. 手机靠电池运行。61. charge /t ɑ d / v. 充电；收费 n. 电荷；费用* 搭配：charge the battery 给电池充电；free of charge 免费* 例句：I need to charge my phone. 我需要给手机充电。62. store /st (r)/ v. 储存；贮存 n. 商店* 搭配：store energy 储存能量* 例句：Batteries store electrical energy. 电池储存电能。63. contain /k n te n/ v. 包含；含有* 例句：Batteries contain harmful chemicals. 电池含有有害的化学物质。* 拓展：名词 container 容器64. chemical / kem kl/ n. 化学品 adj. 化学的* 例句：Don't throw batteries away; they contain chemicals. 别乱扔电池，它们含化学物质。65. pollution /p lu n/ n. 污染* 搭配：air pollution 空气污染；cause pollution 造成污染* 例句：Burning coal causes air pollution. 烧煤造成空气污染。66. environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 环境* 搭配：protect the environment 保护环境* 例句：Using clean energy helps protect the environment. 使用清洁能源有助于保护环境。67. protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护* 搭配：protect the environment 保护环境；protect...from... 保护……免受……* 例句：We should protect our planet by saving energy. 我们应该通过节能来保护地球。68. Earth / θ/ n. 地球* 搭配：on Earth 在地球上* 例句：We only have one Earth. 我们只有一个地球。69. planet / pl n t/ n. 行星* 搭配：the planet Earth 行星地球；save the planet 拯救地球* 例句：Let's do our part to protect the planet. 让我们尽己之力保护地球。70. turn down 动词短语 调低；关小* 例句：Can you turn down the air conditioner 你能把空调调小吗？71. turn up 动词短语 调高；开大* 例句：I can't hear the TV. Please turn it up. 我听不到电视，请开大点声。72. fit /f t/ v. 适合；安装* 搭配：fit in 适合；fit a new bulb 装上新灯泡* 例句：Does the plug fit the socket 这插头配这插座吗？73. replace /r ple s/ v. 替换；更换* 搭配：replace the battery 更换电池* 例句：I need to replace the light bulb in the kitchen. 我要换厨房的灯泡。74. shine / a n/ v. 发光；照耀* 例句：The lights in the city shine brightly at night. 城市的灯光在夜晚闪耀。* 考点：过去式/过去分词 shone75. bright /bra t/ adj. 明亮的；聪明的* 搭配：bright light 明亮的灯光* 例句：The room is very bright with the new bulb. 换了新灯泡后房间很亮。76. dark /dɑ k/ adj. 黑暗的 n. 黑暗* 搭配：in the dark 在黑暗中；after dark 天黑后* 例句：The house was completely dark without electricity. 没有电，屋子一片漆黑。77. modern / m dn/ adj. 现代的；现代化的* 搭配：modern life 现代生活；modern technology 现代科技* 例句：We can't imagine modern life without electricity. 我们无法想象没有电的现代生活。78. invention / n ven n/ n. 发明* 例句：The invention of electric light changed the world. 电灯的发明改变了世界。* 拓展：动词 invent；名词 inventor 发明家79. technology /tek n l d i/ n. 科技；技术* 搭配：modern technology 现代科技；information technology 信息技术* 例句：Technology needs electricity to work. 科技需要电来运作。80. daily / de li/ adj. 日常的；每日的 adv. 每日* 搭配：daily life 日常生活* 例句：We use many electric appliances in our daily life. 我们在日常生活中使用许多电器。81. important / m p tnt/ adj. 重要的* 搭配：play an important role in 在……中起重要作用* 例句：Electricity plays an important role in our life. 电在我们的生活中起着重要作用。82. in a way 固定短语 在某种程度上* 例句：In a way, electricity makes the world a better place. 在某种程度上，电让世界更美好。83. fire / fa (r)/ n. 火；火灾 v. 点火；解雇* 搭配：catch fire 着火；start a fire 起火* 例句：Electricity can cause a fire if we are not careful. 如果不小心，电会引起火灾。84. blanket / bl k t/ n. 毯子* 搭配：electric blanket 电热毯* 例句：Electric blankets keep us warm in winter. 电热毯让我们冬天保暖。85. iron / a n/ n. 熨斗；铁 v. 熨烫* 搭配：electric iron 电熨斗* 例句：An electric iron uses electricity to produce heat. 电熨斗用电产热。86. lightning / la tn / n. 闪电* 搭配：thunder and lightning 雷电* 例句：Lightning is a natural form of electricity. 闪电是电的一种自然形态。附：课文主要短语一、电的基本概念1. Electricity everywhere 电无处不在2. a world without electricity 没有电的世界3. depend on electricity 依赖电力二、电的生产与输送4. power station 发电站5. generate / produce electricity 发电6. turn...into steam 把……变成蒸汽7. come from a power station 来自发电站8. flow through wires 通过电线流动9. connect to 连接到……e into our flat through wires 通过电线进入我们公寓三、电的使用与节约11. use electricity 使用电力12. save electricity 节约用电13. waste electricity 浪费电力14. a waste of electricity 浪费电15. electricity bill 电费账单四、电器设备与操作16. electric machine 电器17. household appliances 家用电器18. washing machine 洗衣机19. electric fan 电风扇20. air conditioner 空调21. light bulb 灯泡22. solar power 太阳能23. run on electricity 靠电运行五、开关与通断电操作24. turn on 打开（电器）25. turn off 关掉（电器）26. turn down 调小；调低27. turn up 调高；开大28. switch on 打开（电源）29. switch off 关闭（电源）30. plug in 插上插头31. unplug sth. 拔下……的插头32. leave the fridge door open 让冰箱门开着六、电池与电力问题33. run out of battery 电量耗尽34. a packet of electricity 一包电35. chemicals inside batteries 电池里的化学物质36. change the battery 换电池七、安全用电37. be careful with 小心对待……38. wet hands 湿手39. touch the wire 触碰电线40. electricity safety tips 安全用电提示41. stand at least one metre away 站在至少一米远外42. start a fire 引起火灾43. microwave safe 适用于微波炉的八、无电生活体验44. a switch-off weekend 一个断电周末45. try living without electricity 尝试过没有电的生活46. a special task 一项特殊任务47. it turns out that... 结果是……；原来……48. read and write by candlelight 在烛光下读写49. go bad 变质；变坏50. by hand 用手（洗等）；依靠人力51. household tasks 家务工作52. go on a bike trip 骑车旅行53. enjoy a picnic 享受野餐54. teach sb. about sth. 教某人关于某事55. give sb. a special task 给某人一项特殊任务56. try doing sth. 尝试做某事57. decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事58. play video games 玩电子游戏59. wake up 醒来60. wash clothes by hand 用手洗衣服61. play chess 下国际象棋62. paint pictures 画画o grandad's stories 听爷爷讲故事新（2024）沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 7 “Role models of our time”重点单词用法1. role model / r l m dl/ n. 榜样；楷模- 搭配：a role model for sb 某人的榜样；a role model of our time 当代榜样- 例句：My father is my role model because of his honesty and hard work. 爸爸是我的榜样，因为他诚实又勤劳- 拓展：role 角色；作用；model 模型；模范2. contribution / k ntr bju n/ n. 贡献（可数名词）- 搭配：make a contribution to 对……做出贡献；make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献- 考点：to 是介词，后接名词或动名词- 拓展：动词 contribute 贡献；搭配：contribute to 有助于；为……做贡献3. hero / h r / n. 英雄；偶像- 搭配：a national hero 民族英雄；make a hero of sb 把某人当作英雄- 例句：Firefighters are the heroes in our hearts. 消防员是我们心中的英雄- 考点：复数 heroes（加 es）- 拓展：heroine 女英雄；heroic 英勇的；heroism 英雄气概4. pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先锋；先驱 v. 开创；倡导- 搭配：a pioneer in the field of 在……领域的先驱；a pioneer of space technology 航天技术的先驱- 拓展：pioneering 开创性的；先锋的5. technology /tek n l d i/ n. 科技；技术- 搭配：modern technology 现代科技；science and technology 科学技术；information technology 信息技术- 拓展：technological 技术的；科技的6. receive /r si v/ v. 拿到；接到；收到- 搭配：receive a letter 收到一封信；receive an award 获得奖项；receive education 接受教育- 例句：She received an award for her excellent work in education. 她因在教育领域的出色工作而获奖- 辨析：receive（客观上收到）vs accept（主观上接受）- 拓展：名词 receiver 接收者；receipt 收据7. engineering / end n r / n. 工程学；工程- 搭配：aerospace engineering 航天工程；electrical engineering 电气工程；genetic engineering 基因工程- 拓展：engineer 工程师；engine 发动机；引擎8. award / w d/ v. 授予；奖励 n. 奖；奖品- 搭配：award sb sth 授予某人某物；win an award 获奖；give sb an award 给某人颁奖- 例句：The school awards a prize to the best student every year. 学校每年给最优秀的学生颁奖- 拓展：近义词 prize 奖品9. education / ed u ke n/ n. 教育（常用作不可数名词）- 搭配：get/receive a good education 接受良好的教育；higher education 高等教育- 拓展：动词 educate 教育；形容词 educational 教育的；有教育意义的10. spend /spend/ v. 花（时间）；度过；花（钱）- 搭配：spend time on sth 在某事上花时间；spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事；spend money on sth 花钱买某物- 例句：He spent his whole life helping poor students. 他一生都在帮助贫困学生- 考点：过去式/过去分词 spent；人作主语，不能接不定式。- 辨析：spend（人作主语）vs take（it作形式主语）vs cost（物作主语）11. research /r s t / n. 研究；调查 v. 研究；调查- 搭配：do research on 对……进行研究；scientific research 科学研究；a research team 研究团队- 例句：Her research on the environment has attracted much attention. 她关于环境的研究吸引了广泛关注- 考点：research 作名词时一般不可数；常与介词 on 或 into 连用- 拓展：researcher 研究人员12. achieve / t i v/ v. 达到（某目标、地位、标准）；实现- 搭配：achieve success 获得成功；achieve one's dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标- 例句：After years of hard work, he finally achieved his dream. 经过多年努力，他终于实现了梦想- 拓展：名词 achievement 成就；成绩13. well-respected / wel r spekt d/ adj. 受尊敬的- 搭配：a well-respected teacher 一位受人尊敬的老师；a well-respected leader 受人尊敬的领导- 例句：The well-respected teacher always gives us helpful advice. 这位受人尊敬的老师总是给我们有用的建议- 拓展：类似构词 well-known 著名的；well-educated 受过良好教育的14. found /fa nd/ v. 建立（城镇或国家）；创立；创办- 搭配：found a company 创立公司；be founded in 成立于……（时间）- 例句：The country was founded in 1776. 这个国家成立于1776年- 考点：过去式/过去分词 founded；注意与 find（发现，过去式found）区分- 拓展：名词 founder 创始人；foundation 基础；基金会15. eager / i ɡ (r)/ adj. 热切的；渴望的- 搭配：be eager to do sth 渴望做某事；be eager for sth 渴望得到某物- 例句：She was eager to return to her homeland and help her people. 她渴望回到祖国帮助同胞- 拓展：副词 eagerly 热切地；名词 eagerness 渴望16. raise /re z/ v. 增加；提高；筹集；抚养；举起- 搭配：raise money 筹款；raise one's voice 提高嗓音；raise children 抚养孩子- 例句：The organization was set up to raise money for charity. 这个组织是为了给慈善事业筹集资金而设立的- 辨析：raise（及物动词，后接宾语）vs rise（不及物动词，主语自身上升）17. mission / m n/ n. 使命；任务- 搭配：a special mission 特殊使命；complete a mission 完成任务- 例句：The mission of the team is to help the poor. 这个团队的使命是帮助穷人- 拓展：missionary 传教士18. honour / n (r)/ n. 荣誉；名誉 v. 给予荣誉；尊敬（美式拼写 honor）- 搭配：a great honour 极大的荣誉；in honour of 为了纪念……；It is an honour to do sth 做某事是一种荣幸- 例句：It is an honour to be part of such a talented team. 成为这么有才华的团队的一员是一种荣幸- 拓展：形容词 honourable 光荣的；honoured 受尊敬的19. public / p bl k/ n. 百姓；民众 adj. 公共的；公开的- 搭配：the public 公众；in public 公开地；当众；public place 公共场所- 例句：The public was moved by his brave act. 公众被他的勇敢行为感动了- 拓展：副词 publicly 公开地20. approval / pru vl/ n. 赞成；同意- 搭配：win the approval of 获得……的赞成；give one's approval 同意- 例句：His excellent performance won the approval of the audience. 他出色的表现赢得了观众的认可- 拓展：动词 approve 赞成；赞同21. praise /pre z/ n. 赞扬；称赞；赞美 v. 赞扬；表扬- 搭配：praise sb for (doing) sth 因某事表扬某人；give praise to sb 表扬某人；in praise of 赞美……- 例句：People often praise her for her kindness and helpfulness. 人们常常称赞她的善良和乐于助人- 拓展：形容词 praiseworthy 值得称赞的22. society /s sa ti/ n. 社会- 搭配：in society 在社会上；modern society 现代社会；contribute to society 为社会做贡献- 例句：We should learn from those who make important contributions to society. 我们应该向那些对社会做出重要贡献的人学习- 拓展：形容词 social 社会的；社交的23. female / fi me l/ adj. 女的；女性的 n. 女性；雌性动物- 搭配：a female scientist 女科学家；female students 女学生- 例句：The female scientist is well-respected in her field. 这位女科学家在她的领域备受尊敬- 拓展：对应词 male 男的；男性的24. devote /d v t/ v. 奉献；致力于- 搭配：devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；devote one's life to 把一生奉献给- 例句：He decided to devote his life to teaching in rural areas. 他决定把一生奉献给农村教学- 考点：to 是介词，后接名词或动名词- 拓展：形容词 devoted 忠诚的；奉献的；名词 devotion 奉献25. breakthrough / bre kθru / n. 突破；重大进展- 搭配：make a breakthrough 取得突破；a major breakthrough 重大突破- 例句：He made an important breakthrough in medical research. 他在医学研究上取得了重大突破- 拓展：动词短语 break through 突破26. inspire / n spa (r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感- 搭配：inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事- 例句：Her story inspires us to face difficulties bravely. 她的故事激励我们勇敢面对困难- 拓展：名词 inspiration 灵感；鼓舞；形容词 inspiring 鼓舞人心的27. admire / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩；仰慕- 搭配：admire sb for (doing) sth 因某事钦佩某人- 例句：I admire him for his perseverance and hard-working spirit. 我钦佩他坚韧不拔的精神- 拓展：形容词 admirable 令人钦佩的；名词 admiration 钦佩28. quality / kw l ti/ n. 品质；质量；素质- 搭配：personal qualities 个人品质；good quality 优良品质- 例句：The quality of patience is essential for a good teacher. 耐心这一品质对一名好老师来说至关重要- 拓展：qualitative 质量的；定性的29. influence / nflu ns/ n. 影响 v. 影响- 搭配：have an influence on 对……有影响；a positive influence 积极影响- 例句：The influence of his speech on the audience was profound. 他的演讲对观众影响深远- 拓展：形容词 influential 有影响力的30. look up to 动词短语 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬- 搭配：look up to sb as 把某人当作……来钦佩- 例句：We all look up to the great scientist for his achievements. 我们都因这位伟大科学家的成就而仰慕他- 拓展：反义词 look down on/upon 轻视；看不起31. face /fe s/ v. 面对；面临 n. 脸；面孔- 搭配：face difficulties/problems 面对困难/问题；face the challenge 面对挑战；be faced with 面临- 例句：Good role models never run away when they face problems. 好的榜样在遇到问题的时候从不逃避32. solve /s lv/ v. 解决；处理- 搭配：solve a problem 解决问题- 例句：We should learn to solve problems in a smart way. 我们应该学会用聪明的方式解决问题- 拓展：名词 solution 解决方法33. perseverant / p s v r nt/ adj. 坚持不懈的- 搭配：a perseverant person 坚持不懈的人- 例句：Zhang Guimei is perseverant. She never gave up helping girls in the mountains. 张桂梅很坚韧，她从未放弃帮助山区的女孩- 拓展：动词 persevere 坚持；名词 perseverance 毅力34. selfless / selfl s/ adj. 无私的- 搭配：a selfless person 无私的人；selfless devotion 无私的奉献- 例句：Heroes are brave and selfless. They risk their lives to save others. 英雄既勇敢又无私，他们冒着生命危险拯救他人- 拓展：反义词 selfish 自私的；名词 selflessness 无私35. overcome / v k m/ v. 克服；战胜- 搭配：overcome difficulties 克服困难；overcome fear 克服恐惧- 例句：We should overcome difficulties with courage. 我们应该用勇气克服困难- 考点：过去式 overcame，过去分词 overcome36. serve /s v/ v. 服务；服役；接待- 搭配：serve the people 为人民服务；serve the country 报效国家- 例句：His story inspires me to study hard and serve our country. 他的故事激励我努力学习、报效祖国- 拓展：名词 service 服务；servant 仆人；公务员munity /k mju n ti/ n. 社区；社会；团体- 搭配：in the community 在社区里；community service 社区服务- 例句：The community organized a charity event to help those in need. 社区组织了一场慈善活动来帮助有需要的人- 拓展：communal 公共的；社区的38. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的- 搭配：be brave to do sth 做某事很勇敢；a brave soldier 勇敢的战士- 例句：The brave soldier fought against the enemy fearlessly. 那个勇敢的战士无畏地与敌人战斗- 拓展：名词 bravery 勇敢；副词 bravely 勇敢地39. tough /t f/ adj. 健壮的；坚韧不拔的；困难的- 搭配：a tough spirit 坚韧不拔的精神；a tough job 困难的工作- 例句：We should learn from his tough spirit. 我们应该学习他坚韧不拔的精神- 拓展：名词 toughness 韧性；强度40. ordinary / dnri/ adj. 普通的；平常的- 搭配：ordinary people 普通人；out of the ordinary 不寻常的- 例句：Ordinary people can also become role models through their efforts. 普通人通过努力也能成为榜样- 拓展：反义词 extraordinary 非凡的41. doctor / d kt (r)/ n. 医生；博士- 搭配：see a doctor 看医生；a doctor's degree 博士学位- 例句：He earned a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering. 他获得了航天工程博士学位- 拓展：doctoral 博士的42. succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功；达到目的- 搭配：succeed in (doing) sth 成功做成某事- 例句：She succeeded in business after years of hard work. 经过多年努力，她在商业上取得了成功- 拓展：名词 success 成功；形容词 successful 成功的；副词 successfully 成功地43. scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科学家- 搭配：a famous scientist 著名科学家；a great scientist 伟大的科学家- 拓展：science 科学；scientific 科学的44. describe /d skra b/ v. 描述；形容- 搭配：describe...as... 把……描述为……；describe how to do sth 描述如何做某事- 拓展：名词 description 描述45. importance / m p tns/ n. 重要性- 搭配：the importance of ……的重要性；realize the importance of 意识到……的重要性- 例句：We must realize the importance of protecting the environment. 我们必须意识到保护环境的重要性- 拓展：形容词 important 重要的；副词 importantly 重要的是46. country / k ntri/ n. 国家；乡村- 搭配：serve the country 报效国家；across the country 全国各地- 例句：The country is proud of its outstanding role models. 国家为优秀的榜样感到自豪- 拓展：复数 countries；形容词 countryside 乡村的47. invent / n vent/ v. 发明；创造- 搭配：invent a new device 发明新设备- 例句：The invention of the new device improved people's daily lives. 这个新设备的发明改善了人们的日常生活- 拓展：名词 invention 发明；inventor 发明家48. explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探索；探究- 搭配：explore space 探索太空；explore the unknown 探索未知- 例句：The exploration of space has always been a dream of humanity. 太空探索一直是人类的梦想- 拓展：名词 exploration 探索；explorer 探险家49. courage / k r d / n. 勇气；胆量（不可数名词）- 搭配：have courage to do sth 有勇气做某事；take courage 鼓起勇气- 例句：I really admire his courage. 我真的钦佩他的勇气- 拓展：动词 encourage 鼓励；形容词 courageous 勇敢的50. certain / s tn/ adj. 某个；特定的；确定的- 搭配：a certain person 某个人；be certain about 对……确定；be certain to do sth 一定做某事- 例句：He is certain to succeed if he keeps working hard. 如果他继续努力，他一定会成功- 拓展：副词 certainly 当然；确定地51. kill /k l/ v. 杀死；导致死亡- 搭配：kill animals 杀害动物；kill time 消磨时间- 拓展：killer 杀手；致死的事物52. dead /ded/ adj. 失去生命的；枯萎的；死的- 搭配：dead leaves 枯叶；be dead 死了的- 例句：The dead leaves covered the ground in autumn. 秋天枯叶覆盖了大地- 辨析：dead（死的，形容词）vs die（死，动词）vs death（死亡，名词）- 拓展：动词 die；名词 death53. feed /fi d/ v. 喂养；提供食物；养活- 搭配：feed sb/sth 喂养某人/某物；feed on 以……为食；feed the family 养活家人- 例句：They work hard to feed their family. 他们努力工作来养家糊口- 考点：过去式/过去分词 fed；feed 的相关搭配54. survive /s va v/ v. 生存；存活；幸存- 搭配：survive in the wild 在野外生存；survive an accident 在事故中幸存- 例句：Only two people survived in the car accident. 只有两人在车祸中幸存- 拓展：名词 survival 生存；survivor 幸存者55. tool /tu l/ n. 工具- 搭配：a useful tool 有用的工具；learning tools 学习工具- 例句：A good tool can make our work more efficient. 好工具能使我们的工作更高效56. regular / reɡj l (r)/ adj. 通常的；平常的；规律的- 搭配：regular exercise 经常锻炼；regular meals 规律饮食；on a regular basis 定期地- 例句：Regular exercise is good for our health. 经常锻炼有益健康- 拓展：副词 regularly 规律地；定期地57. smokejumper / sm kd mp (r)/ n. 空降消防员- 例句：The smokejumper rushed into the forest fire without hesitation. 空降消防员毫不犹豫地冲进森林大火58. fight /fa t/ v. & n. 战斗；打架；斗争- 搭配：fight against 与……斗争；fight for 为……而战；fight a disease 与疾病斗争- 例句：The brave soldier fought against the enemy fearlessly. 英勇的战士与敌人英勇作战- 考点：过去式/过去分词 fought59. lead /li d/ v. 领导；带领 n. 领先地位- 搭配：lead a team 领导团队；lead to 导致；通向- 例句：He leads the research team to explore new treatments. 他带领研究团队探索新疗法- 考点：过去式/过去分词 led- 拓展：名词 leader 领导者；领袖；leadership 领导力60. set up 动词短语 建立；设立；创建- 搭配：set up an organization 建立组织；set up a school 创办学校- 考点：代词放中间（set it up）61. develop /d vel p/ v. 发展；开发；培养- 搭配：develop a new product 开发新产品；develop a habit 培养习惯；developing countries 发展中国家- 拓展：名词 development 发展；developer 开发者62. advance / d vɑ ns/ v. 推进；促进；前进 n. 前进；进步- 搭配：advance science 推进科学发展；in advance 提前- 拓展：形容词 advanced 先进的；高级的63. international / nt n n l/ adj. 国际的- 搭配：international trade 国际贸易；international conference 国际会议- 拓展：nation 国家；national 国家的；international 国际的64. honour / award 辨析补充- honour：强调“荣誉、光荣”，是一种抽象的道德认可。如：It is an honour to serve my country.- award：侧重“奖、奖品、奖金”，指因成就被授予的具体东西。如：She won an award for her film.65. devote / contribute 辨析补充- devote：强调个人全身心地“投入、奉献”时间或精力。- contribute：强调为某事的促成“做出贡献”，后接 to。- 对比：He devoted his life to teaching. / He contributed great ideas to the project.66. ordinary / common 辨析补充- ordinary：指“平庸、平常”，无奇特之处（与 extraordinary 相对）。- common：指“常见、普遍”，因数量多而普通（与 rare 相对）。67. give up 动词短语 放弃- 搭配：give up doing sth 放弃做某事；give up hope 放弃希望- 例句：Although she was in poor health, she never gave up working. 尽管她身体状况不佳，她从未放弃工作- 考点：代词放中间（give it up）68. look down on/upon 动词短语 轻视；看不起- 搭配：look down on others 看不起别人- 例句：We should not look down on people who do manual labour. 我们不应轻视体力劳动者- 拓展：反义词 look up to 尊敬69. be known for 固定短语 因……而闻名- 搭配：be known for sth 因某事而闻名70. be regarded as 固定短语 被视为……- 搭配：be regarded as a role model 被视为榜样71. play a role in 固定短语 在……中起作用- 搭配：play an important role in 在……中起重要作用72. work hard 动词短语 努力工作；用功- 例句：He worked hard to achieve his dreams. 他努力奋斗以实现梦想73. because of 介词短语 因为；由于- 搭配：because of + 名词/代词/动名词- 例句：He succeeded because of his hard work and determination. 由于勤奋和决心，他成功了- 辨析：because of（接名词）vs because（接从句）74. risk one's life 动词短语 冒着生命危险- 例句：Firefighters often risk their lives to save others. 消防员常常冒着生命危险去救人75. take part in 动词短语 参加- 搭配：take part in an activity 参加活动；take an active part in 积极参加- 例句：We should take an active part in community service. 我们应该积极参加社区服务76. care for 动词短语 照顾；关心- 搭配：care for the old 照顾老人；care for the environment 关爱环境- 例句：She cares for the children as if they were her own. 她像对待自己的孩子一样照顾那些孩子77. call on 动词短语 号召；呼吁- 搭配：call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事- 例句：The text calls on us to learn from role models. 课文号召我们向榜样学习78. be proud of 固定短语 为……感到骄傲- 搭配：be proud of sb/sth 为某人/某事感到骄傲- 拓展：名词 pride 骄傲；take pride in = be proud of79. make a difference 固定短语 有影响；起重要作用- 搭配：make a difference to 对……产生影响- 例句：Everyone can make a difference by doing small things. 每个人都能通过做小事来产生影响80. freedom / fri d m/ n. 自由- 例句：They fought for freedom and peace. 他们为自由与和平而战81. peace /pi s/ n. 和平；安宁- 例句：We all wish for world peace. 我们都希望世界和平附：课文主要短语一、榜样与学习1. a role model 一位榜样2. role models of our time 我们这个时代的榜样3. a role model for sb. 某人的榜样4. look up to 钦佩；仰慕5. learn from sb. 向某人学习6. set an example for sb. 为某人树立榜样7. a model student 模范学生二、品质与精神8. try one's best 尽某人最大努力9. make an effort 努力；尽力10. never give up 永不放弃11. work hard 努力工作；努力学习12. be brave to do sth. 勇敢做某事13. devote oneself to 致力于；献身于14. be kind to sb. 对某人友好15. the spirit of... ……的精神三、成就与贡献16. achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想17. make contributions 做出贡献18. play a key role 发挥关键作用19. be famous for 因……而闻名20. be famous as 作为……而闻名21. receive an award 获得奖项22. bring honor to 为……带来荣誉23. make a discovery 做出发现24. in the field of 在……领域四、面对困难与挑战25. fight for 为……奋斗26. face problems 面对问题27. solve problems 解决问题28. overcome difficulties 克服困难29. risk one's life 冒生命危险30. face difficulties 面对困难五、影响力与激励31. inspire others 激励他人32. have an influence on 对……有影响33. influence sb. 影响某人34. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事35. change the world 改变世界36. pursue a dream 追求梦想六、尊敬与钦佩37. admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人38. respect sb. 尊重某人39. show respect to sb. 向某人表示敬意七、其他常用短语40. care for sb. 关心某人41. take care of 照顾42. give up 放弃43. succeed in (doing) sth. 成功做成某事44. be proud of 为……感到骄傲45. make a difference 有影响；起重要作用46. call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事47. because of 因为；由于48. set up 建立；设立49. work tirelessly 孜孜不倦地工作50. further one's education 继续深造51. chief engineer 总工程师八、拓展- leave a legacy 留下遗产- college entrance examination 大学入学考试- give a lecture 做讲座- take part in 参加- play an important role in 在……中起重要作用- be regarded as 被视为- be known for 因……而闻名新（2024）沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 8 “Follow your interests”重点单词用法1. follow / f l / v. 跟随；追随；遵循- 搭配：follow your interests 追随你的兴趣；follow the rules 遵守规则；follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事- 例句：You should follow your interests and do what you love. 你应该追随自己的兴趣，做你喜欢的事- 拓展：follower 追随者；following 以下的；接着的2. interest / ntr st/ n. 兴趣；业余爱好；利益 v. 使感兴趣- 搭配：have an interest in... 对……有兴趣；show interest in... 对……表现出兴趣；lifetime interest 终身兴趣；places of interest 名胜古迹- 例句：Studying stars is Patrick Moore's lifetime interest. 研究星星是帕特里克·摩尔的终身兴趣- 拓展：interesting（事物）有趣的；interested（人）感兴趣的3. hobby / h bi/ n. 业余爱好- 搭配：a good hobby 一个好爱好；have a hobby 有爱好- 例句：Reading is my favourite hobby. 阅读是我最喜欢的爱好- 考点：复数 hobbies（y变i加es）4. career /k r (r)/ n. 生涯；职业；事业- 搭配：turn...into a career 把……变成职业；dream career 梦想职业；future career 未来职业- 例句：She chose teaching as her future career. 她选择教书作为未来的职业- 拓展：近义词 job 工作（具体）；profession 专业（需专门训练）5. lifetime / la fta m/ n. 一生；终身- 搭配：a lifetime interest 终身的兴趣；the chance of a lifetime 千载难逢的机会- 例句：It was a chance of a lifetime to meet the famous astronomer. 见到这位著名天文学家是千载难逢的机会- 拓展：构词 life（生命）+ time（时间）6. possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的- 搭配：It is possible (for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是可能的；as soon as possible 尽快- 例句：It is possible to turn your hobby into a career. 把你的爱好变成职业是可能的- 拓展：反义词 impossible 不可能的；副词 possibly 可能地7. astronomer / str n m (r)/ n. 天文学家- 搭配：a famous astronomer 著名天文学家；become an astronomer 成为天文学家- 例句：Patrick Moore is a famous astronomer. 帕特里克·摩尔是一位著名的天文学家- 拓展：astronomy 天文学；astronomical 天文学的；巨大的8. curious / kj ri s/ adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的- 搭配：be curious about... 对……感到好奇- 例句：Children are usually curious about everything around them. 孩子们通常对周围的一切感到好奇- 拓展：名词 curiosity 好奇心；副词 curiously 好奇地9. extremely / k stri mli/ adv. 极其；极端；非常- 搭配：extremely curious 极为好奇；extremely cold 极为寒冷- 例句：I was extremely curious about the night sky. 我对夜空极为好奇- 拓展：形容词 extreme 极端的；极度的10. diamond / da m nd/ n. 钻石；菱形- 搭配：diamond ring 钻石戒指；diamond belt 钻石带（星座）- 例句：The diamond ring is very expensive. 这枚钻戒非常昂贵11. belt /belt/ n. 腰带；带状物- 搭配：a leather belt 皮带；the Orion's Belt 猎户座的腰带（星座）- 例句：He needs a new leather belt for his trousers. 他的裤子需要一条新皮带12. host /h st/ v. 主持；主办 n. 主人；主持人- 搭配：host a TV programme 主持电视节目；host a party 主办聚会- 例句：He was invited to host the TV show. 他被邀请主持这个电视节目13. programme / pr ɡr m/ n. （电视、广播的）节目；计划- 搭配：TV programme 电视节目；host a programme 主持节目- 例句：He hosted a popular TV programme about astronomy. 他主持了一档关于天文学的热门电视节目- 拓展：美式拼写 program14. audience / di ns/ n. 观众；听众- 搭配：a large audience 众多观众；teach the audience 教观众- 例句：The audience were clapping their hands loudly. 观众们正在大声鼓掌- 考点：集合名词，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数15. knowledge / n l d / n. 知识；学问（不可数名词）- 搭配：use one's knowledge 用某人的知识；gain knowledge 获得知识；a knowledge of... ……的知识- 例句：I use my knowledge to take people on a journey across the Milky Way. 我用自己的知识带人们穿越银河系旅行16. lively / la vli/ adj. 充满趣味的；令人兴奋的；充满活力的- 搭配：in a lively way 以生动活泼的方式；a lively discussion 热烈的讨论- 例句：I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively way. 我用生动活泼的方式教观众关于不同星星的知识- 考点：虽然以 -ly 结尾，但它是形容词，不是副词。17. actually / kt u li/ adv. 事实上；实际上- 搭配：Actually, ... 事实上，……- 例句：He looks young, but actually he is over 50. 他看起来很年轻，但实际上他已经五十多岁了- 拓展：同义表达 in fact18. beyond /b j nd/ adv. 在另一边；在（或向）更远处 prep. 超过；在……另一边- 搭配：the Milky Way and beyond 银河系及更远的地方- 例句：The beautiful lake lies beyond the hills. 美丽的湖泊位于群山的那一边19. sail /se l/ v. 驾驶（或乘坐）帆船航行；航行 n. 帆- 搭配：sail across the Pacific Ocean 驾船横渡太平洋；go sailing 去帆船运动- 例句：They plan to sail across the Pacific Ocean. 他们计划驾驶帆船横渡太平洋- 拓展：sailor 水手；sailing 帆船运动20. ability / b l ti/ n. 才能；本领；能力- 搭配：have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事；musical ability 音乐才能- 例句：She has the ability to turn her hobby into a career. 她有能力把爱好变成职业21. shoot / u t/ v. 冲；奔；飞驰；射击；拍摄- 搭配：shoot past 飞驰而过；shooting star 流星；shoot a film 拍电影- 例句：The car shot past us at high speed. 汽车高速从我们身边飞驰而过- 考点：过去式/过去分词 shot22. increase / n kri s/ v. 增长；增多；增加- 搭配：increase rapidly 迅速增长- 例句：The number of cars in the city is increasing every year. 城市里的汽车数量每年都在增加- 拓展：反义词 decrease 减少；名词 increase 增长23. athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员- 搭配：a professional athlete 职业运动员；an Olympic athlete 奥运选手- 例句：The athlete won a gold medal in the Olympics. 这位运动员在奥运会上获得了一枚金牌24. biologist /ba l d st/ n. 生物学家- 搭配：a marine biologist 海洋生物学家- 例句：As a biologist, she studies life in the ocean. 作为一名生物学家，她研究海洋生物- 拓展：构词 biology（生物学）+ -ist（人）25. instrument / nstr m nt/ n. 乐器；仪器- 搭配：musical instrument 乐器；play an instrument 演奏乐器- 例句：Which musical instrument can you play, the piano or the violin 你会演奏哪种乐器，钢琴还是小提琴？26. musical / mju z kl/ adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的- 搭配：musical instrument 乐器；musical talent 音乐天赋- 例句：She is very musical and can play three instruments. 她很有音乐天赋，会三种乐器- 拓展：名词 music 音乐；名词 musician 音乐家27. collect /k lekt/ v. 收集；搜集- 搭配：collect stamps 集邮；collect coins 收集硬币- 例句：My grandpa likes to collect old coins. 我爷爷喜欢收集旧硬币- 拓展：名词 collection 收藏品；名词 collector 收藏家28. stamp /st mp/ n. 邮票；印章 v. 跺脚；盖章- 搭配：collect stamps 集邮；a stamp album 集邮册- 例句：Collecting stamps is an interesting hobby. 集邮是一项有趣的爱好29. paint /pe nt/ v. 绘画；涂色 n. 颜料；油漆- 搭配：paint a picture 画画；oil paint 油画颜料- 例句：She likes to paint pictures in her free time. 她空闲时喜欢画画- 拓展：painter 画家；painting 绘画；油画30. draw /dr / v. 画；绘制；拉- 搭配：draw a picture 画画；draw a map 画地图- 例句：He can draw very well. 他画得很好- 考点：过去式 drew，过去分词 drawn31. sing /s / v. 唱歌- 搭配：sing a song 唱歌；sing to music 跟着音乐唱歌- 例句：She loves to sing and wants to be a singer. 她热爱唱歌，想成为一名歌手- 考点：过去式 sang，过去分词 sung；singer 歌手32. dance /dɑ ns/ v. & n. 跳舞；舞蹈- 搭配：dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞；take dance lessons 上舞蹈课- 例句：They danced to the beautiful music at the party. 派对上他们跟着美妙的音乐跳舞- 拓展：dancer 舞蹈演员33. read /ri d/ v. 读；阅读- 搭配：read books 读书；read stories 读故事- 例句：I like to read books about science. 我喜欢读关于科学的书- 考点：过去式/过去分词 read /red/（拼写相同，发音不同）34. write /ra t/ v. 写；写作- 搭配：write stories 写故事；write a letter 写信- 例句：She wants to write stories for children. 她想为孩子们写故事- 考点：过去式 wrote，过去分词 written；writer 作家35. play /ple / v. 玩；演奏；打（球）；扮演- 搭配：play the piano 弹钢琴；play basketball 打篮球；play a role 扮演角色- 例句：He can play the guitar very well. 他吉他弹得很好- 考点：乐器前加 the，球类运动前不加 the36. sport /sp t/ n. 运动- 搭配：do sports 做运动；play sports 进行体育运动；sports meeting 运动会- 例句：Doing sports is good for our health. 做运动对健康有益37. music / mju z k/ n. 音乐（不可数名词）- 搭配：listen to music 听音乐；play music 演奏音乐；a piece of music 一首音乐- 例句：Music makes me feel relaxed. 音乐让我感到放松- 拓展：musical 音乐的；musician 音乐家38. art /ɑ t/ n. 美术；艺术- 搭配：art class 美术课；fine art 美术；work of art 艺术品- 例句：She is very talented in art. 她在艺术方面很有天赋- 拓展：artist 艺术家；artistic 艺术的39. book /b k/ n. 书；书籍- 搭配：read a book 读书；a story book 故事书；book lover 书迷- 例句：Books are my best friends. 书是我最好的朋友40. film /f lm/ n. 电影；影片- 搭配：watch a film 看电影；make a film 拍电影；film star 电影明星- 例句：Let's watch a film this weekend. 咱们这周末看电影吧41. outdoor / a td (r)/ adj. 户外的- 搭配：outdoor activities 户外活动；outdoor sports 户外运动- 例句：I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and camping. 我喜欢徒步和露营等户外活动- 拓展：反义词 indoor 室内的42. indoor / nd (r)/ adj. 室内的- 搭配：indoor activities 室内活动；indoor games 室内游戏- 例句：On rainy days, I like to do indoor activities. 下雨天我喜欢做室内活动43. develop /d vel p/ v. 培养；发展；开发- 搭配：develop an interest 培养兴趣；develop a skill 培养技能；develop a habit 养成习惯- 例句：You should try to develop your interest in reading. 你应该尝试培养阅读的兴趣- 拓展：名词 development 发展；developing country 发展中国家44. skill /sk l/ n. 技能；技巧- 搭配：learn a skill 学习一项技能；communication skill 沟通技巧；basic skills 基本技能- 例句：Writing is an important skill. 写作是一项重要技能- 拓展：形容词 skilful 熟练的（美式 skillful）45. happy / h pi/ adj. 快乐的；幸福的- 搭配：be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事；make sb happy 让某人开心- 例句：Doing what I love makes me very happy. 做我喜欢的事让我很开心- 拓展：副词 happily 快乐地；名词 happiness 幸福46. relax /r l ks/ v. 放松；休息- 搭配：relax oneself 放松自己；make sb relax 让某人放松- 例句：Listening to music helps me relax. 听音乐帮我放松- 拓展：形容词 relaxed（人）感到放松的；relaxing（事物）令人放松的47. free /fri / adj. 空闲的；自由的；免费的- 搭配：free time 空闲时间；in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间；set...free 释放- 例句：What do you usually do in your free time 你在空闲时间通常做什么？48. spare /spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的 v. 抽出；匀出- 搭配：spare time 空闲时间；in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间；spare some time 抽出一些时间- 例句：Can you spare some time to help me 你能抽出一些时间帮我吗？49. spend /spend/ v. 花费；度过- 搭配：spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事；spend money on sth 花钱买某物- 例句：I spend two hours reading every day. 我每天花两小时阅读- 考点：过去式/过去分词 spent；人作主语，后接动名词50. meaningful / mi n fl/ adj. 有意义的- 搭配：a meaningful life 有意义的生活；meaningful activities 有意义的活动- 例句：Following your interests makes life more meaningful. 追随兴趣让生活更有意义- 拓展：反义词 meaningless 无意义的；名词 meaning 意义51. enjoy / n d / v. 享受；喜爱- 搭配：enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣；enjoy oneself 玩得开心- 例句：I enjoy playing basketball with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友们打篮球- 考点：后接动名词，不接不定式52. prefer /pr f (r)/ v. 更喜欢；偏爱- 搭配：prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事；prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢……（to是介词）- 例句：She prefers reading to watching TV. 比起看电视，她更喜欢阅读- 考点：过去式/过去分词 preferred（双写r加ed）53. like /la k/ v. 喜欢；喜爱 prep. 像；如同- 搭配：like doing sth 喜欢做某事（一贯爱好）；like to do sth 喜欢做某事（具体某次）；would like to do 想要做- 例句：I like playing the guitar. 我喜欢弹吉他- 拓展：反义词 dislike 不喜欢54. love /l v/ v. & n. 热爱；喜欢；爱- 搭配：love to do/doing sth 喜爱做某事；fall in love with 爱上- 例句：She loves to paint pictures of nature. 她喜欢画大自然- 拓展：形容词 lovely 可爱的；loving 充满爱的55. dream /dri m/ n. 梦想；梦 v. 做梦；梦想- 搭配：dream of/about 梦想；梦见；dream job 梦想职业；dream come true 梦想成真- 例句：Her dream is to become a writer. 她的梦想是成为一名作家- 考点：dream of doing sth 梦想做某事56. true /tru / adj. 真的；真实的；真正的- 搭配：come true 实现；成为现实；true friend 真正的朋友- 例句：I hope my dream will come true one day. 我希望有一天我的梦想会成真- 拓展：名词 truth 真相；副词 truly 真正地57. achieve / t i v/ v. 达到（某目标、地位、标准）；实现- 搭配：achieve one's dream 实现梦想；achieve success 获得成功- 例句：He worked hard and finally achieved his dream. 他努力工作，终于实现了梦想- 拓展：名词 achievement 成就；成绩pare /k m pe (r)/ v. 比较；把……比作- 搭配：compare...to... 把……比作……；compare...with... 把……和……比较- 例句：People often compare interests to the best teacher. 人们常把兴趣比作最好的老师- 拓展：名词 comparison 比较59. more and more 固定短语 越来越……- 搭配：more and more important 越来越重要；more and more popular 越来越受欢迎- 例句：More and more people are following their interests. 越来越多的人开始追随自己的兴趣60. star /stɑ (r)/ n. 星星；恒星；明星- 搭配：shooting star 流星；movie star 电影明星；study stars 研究星星- 例句：He used to watch the stars with his mum on clear nights. 他过去常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起看星星61. sky /ska / n. 天空- 搭配：night sky 夜空；in the sky 在天空中- 例句：There are millions of stars in the night sky. 夜空中有数百万颗星星62. clear /kl (r)/ adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清晰的- 搭配：on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚；make...clear 把……说明白- 例句：On clear nights, we can see many stars. 在晴朗的夜晚，我们可以看到很多星星63. season / si zn/ n. 季节- 搭配：different seasons 不同的季节；in all seasons 一年四季- 例句：I saw different groups of stars in different seasons. 在不同季节我看到不同群组的星星64. map /m p/ n. 地图 v. 绘制地图- 搭配：read a map 看地图；make maps of... 绘制……的地图- 例句：I began to make maps of the stars. 我开始绘制星星的地图65. planet / pl n t/ n. 行星- 搭配：the planet Earth 行星地球；explore planets 探索行星- 例句：The Earth is our home planet. 地球是我们的家园行星66. question / kwest n/ n. 问题；疑问 v. 询问- 搭配：ask questions 问问题；answer a question 回答问题- 例句：I asked all kinds of questions about the stars. 我问了各种关于星星的问题67. patient / pe nt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人- 搭配：be patient with sb 对某人有耐心- 例句：My parents were always very patient with me. 我的父母总是对我很有耐心- 拓展：名词 patience 耐心；反义词 impatient 不耐烦的68. once /w ns/ conj. 一旦；一……就…… adv. 曾经；一次- 搭配：once I learnt a little... 一旦我学了一点……；at once 立刻- 例句：Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more. 一旦我学了一点，我很快想了解更多69. find out 动词短语 查明；弄清楚；了解- 例句：I wanted to find out more about the stars. 我想了解更多关于星星的知识70. all kinds of 固定短语 各种各样的- 搭配：all kinds of questions 各种各样的问题；all kinds of hobbies 各种各样的爱好- 例句：There are all kinds of interesting hobbies to try. 有各种各样有趣的爱好可以尝试71. used to 固定短语 过去常常- 搭配：used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）- 例句：I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights. 我过去常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起外出- 辨析：used to do（过去常做）vs be used to doing（习惯于做）vs be used to do（被用来做）72. host /h st/ v. 主持；主办 n. 主人；主持人- 搭配：host a TV programme 主持电视节目- 例句：I hosted a TV programme called The Sky at Night. 我主持了一档叫《夜空》的电视节目73. give up 动词短语 放弃- 搭配：give up doing sth 放弃做某事；never give up 永不放弃- 例句：Never give up on your dreams. 永远不要放弃你的梦想74. turn...into... 动词短语 把……变成……- 搭配：turn interest into a career 把兴趣变成职业；turn a hobby into a job 把爱好变成工作- 例句：Patrick Moore turned his interest in stars into a career. 帕特里克·摩尔把对星星的兴趣变成了职业75. keep doing sth 动词短语 继续做某事；坚持做某事- 例句：Keep following your interests and you will succeed. 坚持追随你的兴趣，你就会成功76. both...and... 连词短语 ……和……都；既……又……- 例句：He is both a writer and a TV presenter. 他既是作家又是电视节目主持人77. succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功；达到目的- 搭配：succeed in (doing) sth 成功做成某事- 例句：He succeeded in becoming a famous astronomer. 他成功地成为一名著名的天文学家- 拓展：名词 success 成功；形容词 successful 成功的；副词 successfully 成功地78. bright /bra t/ adj. 明亮的；聪明的- 搭配：bright stars 明亮的星星；a bright future 光明的未来；a bright student 聪明的学生- 例句：The sky was full of bright stars. 天空中布满明亮的星星79. group /ɡru p/ n. 组；群；团体- 搭配：a group of 一组；一群；in groups 成群地- 例句：I saw different groups of stars in different seasons. 我在不同季节看到不同群组的星星80. journey / d ni/ n. （尤指长途）旅行；行程- 搭配：take sb on a journey 带某人去旅行；go on a journey 去旅行- 例句：I take my audience on a journey across the Milky Way. 我带观众穿越银河系旅行81. presenter /pr zent (r)/ n. 主持人- 搭配：TV presenter 电视节目主持人- 例句：He became a famous TV presenter. 他成了一名著名的电视节目主持人- 拓展：动词 present 呈现；主持82. encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励；激励- 搭配：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事- 例句：Patrick Moore's story encourages us to follow our interests. 帕特里克·摩尔的故事鼓励我们追随自己的兴趣- 拓展：名词 encouragement 鼓励；反义词 discourage 使气馁83. Milky Way / m lki we / n. 银河；银河系- 例句：I take people on a journey across the Milky Way. 我带人们穿越银河系旅行84. Orion / ra n/ n. 猎户座- 例句：Orion is one of the most famous groups of stars. 猎户座是最著名的星群之一附：课文主要短语一、兴趣与爱好1. follow your interests 追随你的兴趣2. have an interest in 对……感兴趣3. develop an interest 培养兴趣4. show interest in 对……表现出兴趣5. a good hobby 一个好爱好6. turn...into a career 把……变成职业7. lifetime interest 终身的兴趣8. keep pets 养宠物9. take photos (of...) 拍照10. play a musical instrument 演奏乐器11. computer programming 计算机编程12. travel around the world 环游世界二、日常休闲活动13. listen to music 听音乐14. watch a film 看电影15. read books 读书16. paint/draw a picture 画画17. sing a song 唱歌18. dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞19. collect stamps 集邮20. do sports 做运动21. go sailing 去进行帆船运动三、时间与频率22. in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间23. in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间24. spare some time 抽出一些时间25. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚26. every time 每次27. more and more 越来越多四、动作与经历28. look up 抬头看；查阅（字典）29. look at... 看着……30. look like 看起来像31. find out 查明；弄清楚32. hear of 听说33. be curious about 对……好奇34. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事35. decide to do sth. 决定做某事36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事37. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣38. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事39. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事40. love to do/doing sth. 喜爱做某事41. succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事42. lead to 导致；通向五、成长与未来43. achieve one's dream 实现梦想44. turn...into... 把……变成……45. a chance of a lifetime 千载难逢的机会46. make maps of... 绘制……的地图47. all kinds of 各种各样的48. across the sky 横穿天空49. as soon as possible 尽快六、其它- in the future 在将来- a bit / a little 一点；稍微- get dark 变暗- at the beginning of 在……的开始- grow up 长大- come true 实现；成真- be patient with 对……有耐心- in a lively way 用生动的方式 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 新（2024）沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 4 “Our animal friends” 重点单词用法.docx 新（2024）沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 5 “Water is life”重点单词用法.docx 新（2024）沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 6 Electricity 重点单词用法.docx 新（2024）沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 7 “Role models of our time”重点单词用法.docx 新（2024）沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 8 “Follow your interests”重点单词用法.docx
资源列表