资源简介

选择性必修　第三册
Unit 1　Wish you were here
语基对点练
一、 单句语法填空
1. Some sensors are put into the water to measure the ___________(deep) of the lake.
2. ___________(accommodate) ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels.
3. Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a ___________(harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
4. Historically, there has been a lot of prejudice against ___________(ethnic) mixed people.
5. The new law makes no ___________(distinct) between adults and children.
6. You must be clear that only a ___________(minor) of people can be successful.
7. When ___________(contrast) with modern technology, the old tools seem very simple.
8. It is bad ___________(manner) to talk with your mouth full.
9. Good publishers find and cultivate writers, some of ___________ do not initially have much commercial promise.
10. Nowadays, it is common to see many young people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book, about ___________ many experts are worried.
二、 一词多义和熟词生义：在横线上写出句中加粗词的词性和中文意思
During a cultural study tour in England, our class stopped to 1. sample traditional tea at a historic café. The architecture here showed a 2. distinct style from our homeland. At a market, I watched some handmade desserts, whose 3. distinct aroma(香气) attracted many buyers, 4. fetching high prices. This trip let us 5. sample a whole new way of life.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
beat down; come down to; bring about; be exposed to; be alive with
1. The news ______________________ a change in his attitude towards work.
2. ______________________ the natural environment has a positive impact on our mental health.
3. Even with a hat, I could feel the midday sun ______________________ on my shoulders.
4. Looking out of the window, I ______________________ excitement at the beauty of the scenery.
5. His health problems ultimately ______________________ years of poor diet and lack of exercise.
四、 完成句子
1. ________________________________________________(那么多人看着他), he felt very nervous.
2. She ________________________(远远超过) all other actresses of her generation.
3. ____________________________________(当从山顶上看时), the whole city looks like a big garden.
4. ________________________(不用多久) our country becomes a developed country.
5. ________________________(万一有人打电话), please tell them I'll be back soon.
五、 翻译与写作：先按要求做单句翻译，再添加适当的逻辑词，连句成文
1. 桂林就像一个人间天堂，深受那些享受它所提供的一切的人的青睐。(win the heart of)
2. 在桂林，迷人的山丘和洞穴吸引着国内外的游客。(fascinating)
3. 当地的少数民族展示了他们独特的房子、食物、衣服和音乐，这足以说明你邂逅的是何种文化。(distinct; define your encounter)
4. 4月、5月、9月和10月是最好的旅游月份，那时天气很是宜人。(at its best)
5. 桂林确实是游客放松和探索的理想地方。(an ideal place)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题型提升练
一、 阅读理解
A[2026湖北十一校质检]
Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures
The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica
4 November 2025| 13 days
Join an extraordinary expedition to Costa Rica, a top biodiverse country in the world. Explore the country's wealth of ecosystems, including primary rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists.
·Stay in hotels and eco houses within the forest
Insect and ecosystems safari(游猎): Sri Lanka
30 March 2026| 11 days
Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect and ecosystems focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands.
·Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park
Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure
9 August 2026| 6 days
Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier capped volcanoes.
·Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins
Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin's Galapagos
24 August 2026| 8 days
Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions.
·Sail aboard the small sailboat, accommodating just 15 guests
(　　) 1. What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common
A. They focus on bear ecology.
B. They offer luxury tent cabins.
C. They provide guidance from specialists.
D. They conduct in depth exploration of volcanoes.
(　　) 2. What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise
A. Learn sailing skills. B. Attend educational talks.
C. Join a large tourist group. D. Participate in conservation work.
(　　) 3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A travel brochure. B. A wildlife report.
C. A biology textbook. D. An adventure blog.
B[2025河北石家庄一模]
Unlike some of Spain's tourist hot spots, where tensions between locals and tourists have risen over the summer, the Cíes Islands present a rare success story. A simple but effective cap on daily visitor numbers has greatly reduced the pressure on the environment and created a more pleasant experience for visitors.
Before boarding the ferry boat to the islands, visitors must first secure a QR code from the Galician regional government and pay ￡25 for the round trip fare. “It was chaos before the cap，” says José Bouzas, the director of the park. “There were just too many people. Now, not only do they understand the need for this limit, but they also appreciate it. It allows visitors to enjoy their time here without impacting the ecosystem.”
Spain's overtourism problems aren't limited to its most famous cities. Mass tourism has become a flashpoint for local annoyances. Protests erupted in multiple locations this year against the unchecked growth that affects local life. While tourism is often blamed for broader social issues, some experts argue that it's only part of the problem. Linda Osti, a senior tourism lecturer at Bangor University, suggests that protests in cities like Barcelona expose a deeper disconnect between local authorities and residents. “Local governments should talk more about their intentions with their communities，” Osti says. “It's not just about tourism; it's about economic planning. If local people had better housing and employment conditions, tourism wouldn't be such a flashpoint.”
As visitors sail to the Cíes Islands, they witness a rare and beautiful balance between nature and tourism. It's a place where nature lovers and eco conscious travellers can enjoy a break from the crowds that overwhelm other parts of Spain. But this careful balance wasn't achieved overnight. It required local authorities to take tough decisions, like the cap on visitors, and to stick with them, even as tourism grew elsewhere. For José Bouzas, the lesson is clear: “If you don't conserve these islands, there's no point. You'd end up killing the goose that lays the golden eggs.”
(　　) 4. What's the secret to the Cíes Islands' success in tourism
A. Limiting tourist numbers. B. Building more facilities.
C. Practising green tourism. D. Providing quality service.
(　　) 5. What is a requirement for tourists to visit the Cíes Islands
A. Taking a local ferry boat. B. Buying travel insurance.
C. Getting an official QR code. D. Passing security checks.
(　　) 6. What should the government do according to Linda Osti
A. Communicate with tourists.
B. Promote community interactions.
C. Develop the mass tourism industry.
D. Improve housing and employment.
(　　) 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Tourism benefits both tourists and local people.
B. The local authority will continue the tourism policy.
C. The ecosystem on the Cíes Islands needs improving.
D. Travellers will visit the Cíes Islands in large crowds.
二、 七选五[2025山东德州一模]
I frequently see online videos where a group of people travel to a destination as friends but leave as enemies. It's generally assumed that these friendship breakups result from different travel preferences or lack of conflict resolution skills. __1__ Luckily, there are ways to minimize arguments and ensure your friendships survive your next group trip.
__2__ Regarding accommodations, for instance, you'd rather check into a youth hostel than a five star hotel so that you can spend more on good meals. What you need to prioritize should get across to your friends, in which case there'll be no surprises when you're trying to pick out an Airbnb or make dinner reservations.
Do your friends prefer a structured itinerary(行程) that starts at 7 a．m., or would they like to rise at their leisure and wing it for the day？Are they down to party until dawn, or do they want to call it a night by 10 p．m. __3__ The same goes for boundaries. Better to know what makes them uncomfortable beforehand than have to negotiate mid trip.
Are you the one who rigidly sticks to a travel itinerary and allows zero flexibility __4__ I find it helpful to have a loose itinerary shared before the trip. You can always revise your daily schedule, but some structure is key, or else you're spending half your vacation researching.
Some people need a break to recharge or sleep and others may want to work out or read a book. __5__ It's everyone's vacation, so everyone should get independent periods to use as they wish.
A. It pays to tour with friends.
B. I believe it's a mixture of both.
C. Don't forget to block out alone time.
D. Be frank about your budget and preferences.
E. If the answer is yes, you'll have to make a change.
F. There is no point in complaining about external disturbance.
G. Setting schedule expectations helps you plan the trip effectively.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、 完形填空[2026江西三新协同教研共同体大联考]
The bad weather in New York sank my spirits. A cycle of strong winds and heavy rain left me feeling __1__. I missed the warm sunshine so much. I dreamed of summer __2__ at Coney Island, longing for the simple joy of walking on the sand, bathing in the sunshine, and enjoying ice cream.
Then, a break in the __3__ arrived last Wednesday. __4__ for fresh air, I walked out during my lunch break and found myself __5__ to the South Street Seaport. With each step, the world __6__. By the time I arrived, the sun was __7__ on the water.
I saw a ship at the dock(码头). Spotting a way leading to its sun deck(甲板), I climbed up and was greeted by a(n) __8__ scene. The Brooklyn Bridge looked really __9__ against the clear blue sky. Several chairs were artfully arranged to face the postcard perfect __10__.
I __11__ a chair, stretched out my legs, and closed my eyes, feeling the warm __12__ on my face. At that moment, I realized I was doing __13__ what I wanted to at the beach. The thought filled me with quiet __14__. We never know what __15__ awaits after a storm—like a stolen beach day in the middle of winter, found on the deck of a ship in the heart of the city.
(　　) 1. A. refreshed B. trapped C. entertained D. warned
(　　) 2. A. escape B. evidence C. greeting D. harvest
(　　) 3. A. routines B. clouds C. forecasts D. shadows
(　　) 4. A. Suitable B. Famous C. Eager D. Qualified
(　　) 5. A. switched B. applied C. submitted D. drawn
(　　) 6. A. paused B. faded C. brightened D. developed
(　　) 7. A. landing B. reflecting C. floating D. knocking
(　　) 8. A. unexpected B. awkward C. complicated D. temporary
(　　) 9. A. valuable B. accessible C. impressive D. conventional
(　　)10. A. view B. weight C. temperature D. emotion
(　　)11. A. settled into B. gave away C. made up D. looked for
(　　)12. A. smile B. water C. blanket D. sun
(　　)13. A. endlessly B. merely C. exactly D. repeatedly
(　　)14. A. panic B. curiosity C. courage D. happiness
(　　)15. A. risk B. wonder C. conflict D. duty
四、 语法填空[2026江苏南京期中]
Canadians Steve and Ivana enthusiastically told their vlog viewers that walking down a Chinese city street is “so 1.___________(impress) and different that it's hard to know where to start”. The sharp increase in tourist numbers is largely because China 2.___________(loosen) its entry requirements recently. Now, citizens of 47 countries can enter China visa free for 30 days, while others from 55 countries can apply for a 10 day transit visa on arrival.
According to official data, international tourist arrivals into Shanghai were up nearly 40 percent in the first half of 2025, with the largest numbers of travelers 3.___________(come) from South Korea, Thailand and Japan. “They feel that coming to China is similar to 4.___________ Chinese people used to view traveling to Europe and the US，” said Liu Xiangyan, 5.___________ analyst at the China Tourism Academy.
China has been trying to become culturally and technologically attractive for years. The appeal to tourists has come as Chinese brands such as Labubu, a designer plush toy 6.___________(make) by Pop Mart, and electric car maker BYD are gaining international recognition. Chen Ming, 7.___________ left his job as an app designer to start a tour agency in his hometown, Chongqing, believes the city is made for the TikTok age.
When Darren Watkins Jr., an American YouTuber, went to Chongqing in May, his live stream from the city got 9.4 million views. 8.___________(expose) of this kind is helping bring a new view of China to younger audiences abroad, Chen said. “Many of these people are still young, but as they grow older, 9.___________ their twenties and thirties, their impression of China will 10.___________(definite) be different from before，” Chen said.
语料积累 不积跬步，无以至千里。每天积累，进步不止。
bucket list 愿望清单(阅读A)
expedition n. 远征，考察(阅读A)
dive into 全身心投入(阅读A)
overnight adv. 在夜间；突然，一夜之间(阅读B)
kill the goose that lays the golden eggs 杀鸡取卵(阅读B)
get across 被传达，把……讲清楚(七选五)
be down to party 参加聚会(七选五)
call it a night 结束一天的活动(七选五)
block out 留出(七选五)
be drawn to被吸引到(完形填空)
against the clear blue sky在晴朗的天空衬托下(完形填空)
settle into坐到(完形填空)
in one's twenties and thirties在某人二三十岁时(语法填空)
Unit 2　Out of this world
语基对点练
一、 单句语法填空
1. This country needs more ___________(invest) to improve its education system.
2. After short ___________(expose) to sunlight, my skin began to turn red.
3. Fill the form and write down your name, address and ___________(occupy).
4. I believe careful ___________(maintain) can extend the life of your car.
5. If you don't give up smoking now, it may damage your health ___________(permanent).
6. What we are learning at school will lay the ___________(found) for the future.
7. There must be something wrong, for errors appear with surprising ___________(frequent).
8. ___________ doesn't matter whether you agree or not.
9. The deadlines and ___________ you need to apply depend on the program.
10. ___________ people spend so much money on their pets surprised us a lot.
二、 一词多义和熟词生义：在横线上写出句中加粗词的词性和中文意思
The live 1. coverage of the Mars mission highlighted the challenges of space exploration. Astronauts must 2. occupy the tiny capsule for months on end, adapting to life in zero 3. gravity. Yet this narrow 4. shelter protects them from cosmic(宇宙的) dangers, making everyone understand the 5. gravity of their sacrifice.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
cast new light on; make sense of; long to; discipline oneself to; in the circumstances
1. The research provided new insights into the issue, ______________________ its complexity.
2. I ______________________ travel to Europe one day and explore its ancient cities and culture.
3. It took me a while to ______________________ all the information in the report.
4. ______________________, we must adapt and overcome the challenges.
5. To succeed in this job, you must ______________________ work hard and maintain good performance.
四、 完成句子
1. ________________________(尽管他很累), he tried to help us.
2. Whenever I need help, my mother is the first person ____________________
(给我支持).
3. ___________________________________(正是通过大量的实验) scientists confirm that insufficient sleep causes health problems.
4. ________________________(是否允许学生加入我们的俱乐部) is precisely what we are discussing.
5. ________________________(考虑到目前的情况), we'll have to revise our original plan.
五、 翻译与写作：先按要求做单句翻译，再添加适当的逻辑词，连句成文
1. 随着神舟十三号成功进入太空，王亚平成为我国首位进行太空行走的女宇航员。(with复合结构)
2. 她是如此坚定，从不放弃，努力激励自己，每天都接受和男性一样的训练。(so … that)
3. 正是在经历了高强度的身心训练后，她的梦想成了现实。(强调句型)
4. 我们一定要像她一样执着，献身于学习和我们所追求的梦想。(devote oneself to)
5. 无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都应该对自己和未来充满信心，不遗余力地实现我们的梦想。(spare no effort to)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题型提升练
一、 阅读理解
A[2024广东茂名一模]
Researchers have identified a growing threat to astronomy from the sunlight reflecting off communication devices in space. One such device, a communication satellite called BlueWalker 3, is currently one of the brightest objects visible from Earth, matching the brightness of Procyon and Achernar, two of the brightest stars in the night sky.
“BlueWalker 3 is visible in both dark sky and urban skies, though in urban settings this will be limited to when BlueWalker 3 passes overhead，” said Dr Jeremy Tregloan Reed, a co author of the study at the University of Atacama in Chile. “Large constellations(星座) of bright artificial satellites in low Earth orbit pose significant challenges to ground based astronomy，” the study's authors wrote.
Tregloan Reed said a large reflective brightness means that when a satellite crosses the detector of a telescope, it leaves a mark that can be difficult, if not impossible, to remove. This could lead to loss of data from the affected pixels(像素). But he said space based astronomy also faced challenges from such satellites, noting that observations by the Hubble telescope had increasingly been affected by marks from Starlink satellites. Besides, the team notes the radio frequencies used by BlueWalker 3 are close to those used for radio astronomy, raising the possibility that such satellites could cause interference.
While BlueWalker 3 was folded when it was launched last year, once in space it opened up to reveal a huge surface area that reflected sunlight. Tregloan Reed added, “Even if all the reflective brightness of all satellites was reduced to below the level visible by the naked eye, the sky background glow will increase due to the accumulative effect of having hundreds of thousands of satellites from various operators from many countries in low Earth orbit. It is disastrous！”
BlueWalker 3, built by AST SpaceMobile, is just the first one to be launched. The company is planning a constellation of satellites nicknamed BlueBirds, consisting of over 100 similar satellites and aimed to provide satellite network service for the whole world. You can imagine how bright the night sky will be at that time!
(　　) 1. What can we know about BlueWalker 3
A. It threatens the sunlight.
B. It was invented by Dr Jeremy.
C. It is brighter than Procyon and Achernar.
D. It is visible in urban skies when passing overhead.
(　　) 2. The brightness of BlueWalker 3 is most likely to affect ________．
A. Earth orbit B. space observation
C. radio frequency D. satellite communication
(　　) 3. Concerning the plan of BlueBirds, what might the author agree with
A. It has potential drawbacks.
B. It is bound to be accomplished.
C. It is irreplaceable for astronomy.
D. It provides network service for the world.
(　　) 4. What's the best title for the passage
A. BlueWalker 3—A Bright and Dark “Star”
B. BlueWalker 3—The Most Valuable Satellite
C. The Night Sky—Glowing with BlueWalker 3
D. The Night Sky—Heavily Polluted by BlueWalker 3
B[2025河南新乡二模]
The final week of February 2025 offered a unique opportunity for star watchers to see all seven other planets of our solar system align(对齐) in the night sky. Throughout February, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune were visible, and then Mercury joined them to complete the lineup. The exact timing of this event depended on your location, but it promised to be a remarkable sight.
These planetary alignments, often called “planetary parades”， have captured significant media attention recently. While they were indeed awe inspiring, it was important to clarify some common misconceptions before you headed outside to observe. For instance, seeing Uranus and Neptune required binoculars or a small telescope, as they were not visible to human eyes. Additionally, some planets appeared low on the western horizon around dusk, while others were bright and high in the sky after sunset.
A planetary alignment occurred when planets lined up on the same side of the sun. This happened because the planets orbited the sun in a similar plane, known as the ecliptic(黄道). As a result, from our perspective on Earth, the planets appeared to form a line across the sky, even if they were not perfectly aligned in space.
Seeing multiple planets at once is not exceedingly rare, but spotting all seven is special. Such events become rarer with each additional planet in the lineup. Astrophysicist David Armstrong said this great planetary alignment wouldn't happen again until 2040. The alignment also coincided with a new moon, which was ideal for watching stars due to the minimal light it reflected.
On the night of 28th February, the best time to observe was right after sunset. Mercury, Neptune, and Saturn were low in the western sky, with Venus shining brightly above them. While not all planets might have been visible, the interest in this “planetary parade” was a catalyst for engagement. Engaging in astronomy and appreciating the wonders of the solar system was a fantastic experience. If you had had the chance and interest, you could have taken the time to step outside and witness this event.
(　　) 5. What is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph
A. To present a phenomenon.
B. To compare astronomical events.
C. To show the exact observation location.
D. To list the planets in order of their brightness.
(　　) 6. What do we know about all the planets during the alignment
A. They looked equally bright after sunset.
B. They were tiny and invisible to human eyes.
C. Their height was on the same horizon at dusk.
D. Their visibility varied with time and positions.
(　　) 7. Why is the new moon mentioned
A. To explain how the ecliptic was formed.
B. To introduce the conditions of the alignment.
C. To state why the alignment was easier to see.
D. To recommend the ideal place for watching planets.
(　　) 8. What does the underlined word “catalyst” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Big loss.　 B. Driving force.
C. Bad idea.　 D. Desperate experience.
二、 七选五[2026广东深圳高级中学二诊]
Over the last 60 years, many spacecraft have flown by, orbited and even landed on Mars. But human explorers could work faster and be more flexible than machines. Setting foot on Mars would be a major milestone in space exploration. __1__ However, it is difficult to survive this adventure.
First, a round trip to Mars causes many extra health risks. For one thing, floating in microgravity for long periods weakens bones and muscles. For another, it allows fluid to build up in the head. __2__ Luckily, artificial gravity machines could help.
Then there's space radiation to worry about. The Earth's magnetic field protects astronauts near Earth from high energy cosmic(宇宙的) rays. Those cosmic rays might raise the risk of cancer and other health problems. __3__ This increases the risk of developing the diseases. Taking certain vitamins could reduce the impacts.
__4__ Since astronauts can't carry construction materials from Earth, scientists are dreaming up ways for astronauts to use materials on Mars. Long term visitors would also need plenty of oxygen to breathe. A device on NASA's Perseverance rover is currently laying the groundwork for a future Mars oxygen factory.
Planning a trip to Mars isn't just about keeping astronauts safe. __5__ Humans are filled with microbes(微生物). And spreading those microbes could be bad for the search for life on Mars. As a result, a key part of responsible space exploration is making sure Earth bacteria don't infect other planets.
A. Exploring space always comes with risks.
B. It also involves protecting Mars from astronauts.
C. They can't restock like astronauts on the space station do.
D. On longer journeys astronauts would face prolonged exposure.
E. That's why certain nations are interested in dispatching humans to Mars.
F. This can lead to increased pressure in the eyes and result in vision complications.
G. Establishing and surviving in a Mars colony would present numerous challenges.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、 完形填空[2025广东一模]
Why should mankind explore space Why should money, time and efforts be spent exploring and __1__ something with so few apparent benefits Why should many resources be spent on space __2__ than on conditions and people on Earth These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.
Perhaps the best answer __3__ in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What __4__ our ancestors to move from the trees to the plains, and on to all __5__ areas and environments The wider the __6__ of a species, the better its chance of __7__. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand __8__ possible.
Nearly every successful civilization has __9__，because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be __10__ destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can __11__ its effects.
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources __12__. Even if we have no __13__ need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been __14__ through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can __15__ the length or quality of our lives.
(　　) 1. A. hunting B. researching C. sending D. waiting
(　　) 2. A. rather B. more C. less D. other
(　　) 3. A. goes B. hides C. falls D. lies
(　　) 4. A. made B. led C. drove D. showed
(　　) 5. A. possible B. horrible C. changeable D. reasonable
(　　) 6. A. exchange B. existence C. appearance D. spread
(　　) 7. A. removal B. survival C. arrival D. refusal
(　　) 8. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whoever
(　　) 9. A. explored B. removed C. changed D. survived
(　　)10. A. surely B. really C. hardly D. completely
(　　)11. A. deepen B. lessen C. lengthen D. strengthen
(　　)12. A. found B. wasted C. sent D. used
(　　)13. A. quick B. full C. much D. immediate
(　　)14. A. charged B. collected C. acquired D. connected
(　　)15. A. enlarge B. improve C. exchange D. include
四、 语法填空
The world is full of wonders, and they become more wonderful when science looks at them. Scientists have uncovered some secrets behind these wonders. And 1.___________(honor) their efforts, the Pineapple Science Award has been created, shining a light on the parts of our lives that are easy to ignore.
The award recognizes 2.___________(amuse) scientific research. It was in 2012 3.___________(original) initiated by the Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum and , China's leading popular science website. The awards 4.___________(divide) into 10 categories, mathematics, biology, psychology, just to name a few.
The prize for outstanding biological achievement 5.___________(go) to Lars Chittka in 2023. Chittka found that bumblebees enjoy rolling around wooden balls, which suggests that insects interact with objects as 6.___________ form of play, like humans. Chittka hoped that “the work raises awareness about the many alien minds that surround us”. “I am more than pleased to accept this award. All science is a kind of playful, exploratory activity，” Chittka added. “I would be very happy if the visibility of this award gets more people interested in our work, 7.___________ I would be proud if this leads to 8.___________(far) participation.”
The awards not only attract public attention and give scientific research more 9.___________(expose). They are also intended to build a platform to help the younger generations establish an interest in science. One winner said, “Science is critical for all. After obtaining more scientific knowledge, one can easily tell false advertising, passed off as science, 10.___________ the truth.”
语料积累 不积跬步，无以至千里。每天积累，进步不止。
interference n. (无线电信号的)干扰(阅读A)
disastrous adj. 灾难性的(阅读A)
lineup n. 阵容；阵列(阅读B)
planetary alignment 行星排列(阅读B)
coincide with 与……一致，同时发生(阅读B)
catalyst n. 催化剂；诱因(阅读B)
a major milestone 一个重要的里程碑(七选五)
lay the groundwork for …为……打下基础(七选五)
face prolonged exposure 长期暴露(七选五)
rather than 而不是(完形填空)
other than 除……以外(完形填空)
alien [生义] adj. 陌生的，迥异的(语法填空)
pass off as 冒充，假装成(语法填空)
Unit 3　Back to the past
语基对点练
一、 单句语法填空
1. Scientists say there is no ___________(convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.
2. The organization's aim is to ___________(strength) the cultural ties between the two countries.
3. She wanted to work for a bigger and more ___________(influence) newspaper.
4. The mistakes were corrected in a ___________(subsequence) edition of the book.
5. The moment I opened the box, my eyes widened in ___________(astonish).
6. ___________(literature) works of this kind are well received by the masses.
7. The statue was erected as a ___________(memory) to those who died in the war.
8. Also, they often use stories and interesting ___________(compare) to describe historical figures or events vividly, thus engaging the reader's interest.
9. The truth is ___________ they are fully prepared for the trip.
10. The problem is ___________ we can raise enough money for the project or not.
二、 一词多义和熟词生义：在横线上写出句中加粗词的词性和中文意思
Before the historic battle, the generals gathered to 1. hatch a secret plan. The troops had to secretly 2. shift their positions and take the night 3. shift to prepare for the attack. Every soldier had to 4. load themselves with courage for the coming fight. Later, the government 5. acknowledged their collective wisdom and bravery.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
contrary to; come to oneself; be loaded with; allow for; regardless of
1. The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters ______________________ their race or nationality.
2. When arranging our work, we should ______________________ unforeseen circumstances.
3. Not until one of my classmates patted me on the shoulder did I ______________________.
4. ______________________ common belief, taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn't necessarily do good to our health.
5. If your diet ______________________ vegetables, fruits, whole grains and beans, you'll be getting a lot of fibre.
四、 完成句子
1. They insisted that ________________________________________(每个人都来参加聚会).
2. The problem is ________________________________(为什么她没回家) directly.
3. ________________________(与你的房间比起来), mine is much smaller.
4. A tall building was put up _______________________________________(曾是沙漠的地方).
5. Through the window, I ________________________________(看到她正在浇花) in the yard.
五、 翻译与写作：先按要求做单句翻译，再添加适当的逻辑词，连句成文
1. 至于中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，一定是清末伟大的思想家魏源。(as for)
2. 他是现代中国第一批睁眼看世界的人。(the first＋n.＋to do)
3. 在他的书《海国图志》(世界地图和记录)中，他将现代技术和思想介绍给当时的中国人，使他们睁眼看世界。(现在分词做结果状语)
4. 他积极要求清政府进行以经济改革为重点的改革。(现在分词做后置定语)
5. 他激励我学好英语，从而成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。(强调句型)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题型提升练
一、 阅读理解
A[2026浙江台州一模]
It's unusual to read novels about women taking an active role in the resistance during World War Ⅱ， especially those of Dutch women, who were expected to keep the home fires burning and let the men get on with the fighting. So, I was intrigued when discovering many Dutch female fighters who risked their lives for their country in wartime.
My book, The Girl with the Red Hair, is based on the true story of Hannie Schaft, the most famous of those brave women. To the Dutch, Hannie was an icon of resistance during World War Ⅱ， and around the country there are schools and streets named after her.
At the start of the war, Hannie was a law student at the University of Amsterdam, but her studies were disrupted by the German occupation of the Netherlands. On May 14th, 1940, a German bombing raid almost destroyed Rotterdam, forcing thousands to flee the burning city. As the Nazis began targeting Jews, Hannie decided to act. Whether it was sheltering Jews or transporting top secret information in her saddlebags, setting fire to military facilities or shooting Nazi officers, the breathtaking courage she demonstrated was unprecedented. Hannie was prepared to take on any assignment in her quest for justice.
Hannie's story ends tragically. It was Hannie's great misfortune to be arrested only weeks before the end of the war. Though this black haired girl refused to talk under questioning, her red hair roots gave her identity away. One cold spring morning, Hannie was taken from her cell and marched to a point, where one of the Nazi soldiers took aim. But his first shot only_grazed her ear. She said, “Idiot! I shoot better than you.” The second bullet took her life.
It has been a humbling experience writing this book about Hannie Schaft. Although my book is a work of fiction, I hope I've done justice to this incredible and inspiring woman. Come and discover more about my new novel, the second in The Dutch Girl series, called The Girl with the Red Hair.
(　　) 1. What do we know about the Dutch women from the first paragraph
A. Few women took part in World War Ⅱ.
B. Women's contributions were rarely recorded.
C. There existed stereotypical perception of women.
D. Women's stories were overshadowed by men's heroism.
(　　) 2. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Hannie's peaceful life before the war.
B. Challenges Hannie faced in her education.
C. Hannie's courageous resistance activities.
D. Destruction caused by the German bombing.
(　　) 3. What do the underlined words “only grazed” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Barely touched.　 B. Partially deafened.
C. Deeply wounded.　 D. Completely missed.
(　　) 4. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To record the wartime history.
B. To reflect on a writing experience.
C. To introduce a patriotic woman.
D. To share a real life inspired fiction.
B[2026湘豫联考期中]
The early civilization of Mesopotamia consisted of fairly small farming communities. A common theory is that they may have originally come together in order to integrate the need for irrigation(灌溉) systems; the Tigris and Euphrates rivers are known for flooding unpredictably, so it took a lot of human effort to create the canals necessary to shift floodwaters and irrigate the farmlands near the rivers. Recent archaeological evidence suggests other motives, however, including the need for protection from rival(对手) groups and access to natural resources that were concentrated in a specific area.
Of the areas in which agriculture developed, the Fertile Crescent enjoyed significant advantages. Many nutritious crops like wheat and barley grew naturally in the region. Several of the key animal species that were first domesticated by humans were also native to the region, including goats, sheep, and cows. The region was also much more temperate and fertile(肥沃的) than it is today, and the change from hunting and gathering to large scale farming was possible in Mesopotamia in a way that it was not in most other regions of the ancient world.
The food surplus(盈余) that agriculture made possible in the Fertile Crescent eventually led to the emergence of the first large settlements. Some of the earliest that were large enough to qualify as towns or even small cities were Jericho in Palestine, which existed by about 8000 BCE, and atalh yük in Türkiye, which existed by about 7500 BCE.
From their remains it becomes possible to piece together certain facts about ancient societies on the tip of civilization. First, it is clear that the earliest settlements already had significant social divisions. Hunter gatherer societies have very few social divisions. All members of the group are roughly equal in social power. One of the features of civilization is the increasing complexity of social divisions, and with them, of social grade. In atalh yük, tombs(坟墓) have revealed that some people were buried with jewelry and wealth, while others were buried with practically nothing. It is very clear that even at such an ancient time, there were already major divisions between rich and poor.
(　　) 5. Why did early Mesopotamian farming communities come together
A. To defend against natural disasters.
B. To fight against rival groups for resources.
C. To ensure the success of their agriculture.
D. To increase their concentration in a special region.
(　　) 6. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the Fertile Crescent
A. Its progress in developing farming.
B. Its strengths in developing agriculture.
C. Its richness in domesticated animals.
D. Its difficulties in hunting and gathering.
(　　) 7. How does the author explain the appearance of cities
A. By exploring the root causes.
B. By listing some specific years.
C. By giving some typical examples.
D. By comparing different settlements.
(　　) 8. What would the text discuss next
A. A further illustration of social divisions.
B. The complexity of these early settlements.
C. The exploration of ancient burial practices.
D. A contrast of the agricultural productivity.
二、 七选五
Discoveries in Greenland indicate that the Vikings(维京人) lived there for hundreds of years, trading with the European continent before they disappeared. __1__ In 980 CE, Erik the Red headed farther west when he was driven away from Iceland for some reason. He set sail for land that was visible west of Iceland. Three years later, he returned to Iceland and convinced hundreds of others to join him in settling in this new country. Some 25 boats set out for what Erik the Red had called Greenland. __2__
Settling in Greenland posed an enormous challenge. Shelter, food, and clothing were, of course, essential to survival. There were no trees large enough to produce wood for housing. These settlers had to build homes of driftwood, stone, and sod(草皮). The summer was too short to grow grain crops, so they farmed domesticated animals imported from Europe and mainly relied on secondary products, such as milk and cheese. __3__ The settlers usually wore clothes made of the fur of wild animals.
At some point during the fourteenth century, Greenland's climate grew colder. Glaciers(冰川) began moving slowly over the land, bringing with them a runoff of sand, mud, and stones. These things slowly robbed the settlers of valuable grassland. __4__ Recent evidence shows that their diet shifted from land based food to sea products. Like their relatives in Norway, the Vikings in Greenland tried to take advantage of the sea. Soon, the percentage of their food taken from the sea had risen to 80 percent.
__5__ According to Danish archaeologist(考古学家) Jette Arneborg, they struggled to adapt to the increasingly difficult conditions. As the weather worsened, they may have abandoned their settlements and returned to Iceland.
A. Who were the Vikings
B. Besides, they netted fish and hunted deer.
C. However, the Greenlanders learned to adapt.
D. Sports were also widely practiced by the Vikings.
E. Well, what became of these early settlers in Greenland
F. Only 14 boats survived the seas, and about 450 people set foot ashore.
G. A central figure in this story was Erik the Red, who grew up in Iceland.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、 完形填空
For years, when kids were asked about their dream jobs, their answers were not social media influencers. __1__，children in the 20th century said they wanted to be __2__. This was because of the Space Race between the USSR(苏联) and America in the 1950s and 1960s, which was to see who was more __3__ advanced. While the US __4__ won the race by landing people on the moon first, the USSR was a __5__ in many ways in the beginning. In 1963, it sent the first woman into space, Valentina Tereshkova.
Tereshkova was born in a poor village where there was neither electricity nor running water. __6__ prevented her from achieving her dream of becoming an engineer. She took a job at a factory to __7__ her family. As she __8__， Tereshkova dreamed of more. In 1958, she trained as a parachute(降落伞) jumper.
It was then that the space race caught Tereshkova's __9__. She applied to volunteer for a female astronaut program after being __10__ by Yuri Gagarin, the first person in space. Due to her considerable skydiving experience, Tereshkova was chosen to __11__ Vostok 6 at the age of 26. She __12__ the Earth 48 times during her 70.8 hour flight. Upon her __13__， she parachuted to safety before the capsule hit the ground.
Tereshkova's success gave the USSR a leg up in the space race. Her historic flight broke the glass __14__ for women in space, __15__ the way for the next woman in space, who was sent into orbit 19 years later.
(　　) 1. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
(　　) 2. A. skydivers B. astronomers C. professors D. astronauts
(　　) 3. A. socially B. technologically C. economically D. professionally
(　　) 4. A. initially B. gradually C. eventually D. occasionally
(　　) 5. A. leader B. genius C. specialist D. founder
(　　) 6. A. Racism B. Gender C. Poverty D. Health
(　　) 7. A. bond B. form C. support D. unite
(　　) 8. A. labored B. studied C. trained D. progressed
(　　) 9. A. fancy B. breath C. imagination D. eye
(　　)10. A. promoted B. inspired C. acknowledged D. convinced
(　　)11. A. land B. pilot C. maintain D. design
(　　)12. A. observed B. monitored C. orbited D. explored
(　　)13. A. request B. departure C. approval D. return
(　　)14. A. wall B. ceiling C. fence D. window
(　　)15. A. clearing B. cutting C. blocking D. changing
四、 语法填空
Sanxingdui Museum, located at the city of Guanghan, 1.___________(recognize) as the most important ancient remains of the Sichuan region for its vast size, long lasting period 2.___________ plentiful cultural heritages. It is known as one of the greatest archaeological(考古学的) discoveries of humankind in the 20th century. The unique and delicate shapes make it hard for you 3.___________(imagine) that people could make these things thousands of years ago. Even experts can't explain how the ancient Shu people did it. Although Sanxingdui Museum is a little far from the downtown area of Chengdu, it is really worth 4.___________(visit).
The Sanxingdui Ruins Site was first discovered by 5.___________ farmer in 1929 when he dug a big hole in his field. Since then more than 10，000 relics, some of 6.___________ date back to 3，000 to 5，000 years ago, have been unearthed. But up to now they remain 7.___________(mystery) as no texts have been found, nor is there any mention of this culture in the records of other 8.___________(state), during or after the late Shang Dynasty.
The people who 9.___________(make) splendid bronze ware(器皿) in Sanxingdui 3，000 years ago created a dominant(占支配地位的) power in the Ancient Shu Kingdom. The Sanxingdui Ruins serve 10.___________ convincing proof that the origins of Chinese civilization are diverse.
语料积累 不积跬步，无以至千里。每天积累，进步不止。
get on with 继续做，继续进行(阅读A)
intrigued adj. 着迷的，感兴趣的(阅读A)
disrupt vt. 中断，扰乱(阅读A)
unprecedented adj. 前所未有的，史无前例的(阅读A)
graze vt. 擦伤(阅读A)
do justice to 公正对待(阅读A)
integrate the need for … 整合……需求(阅读B)
domesticate vt. 驯养(阅读B)
piece together 拼凑；渐渐弄清(真相)(阅读B)
be driven away from 被驱逐出(七选五)
rob sb of sth 抢走某人的某物(七选五)
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意(完形填空)
orbit vt. 沿轨道运行，围绕……运动(完形填空)
downtown adj. 市中心的(语法填空)
Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites
语基对点练
一、 单句语法填空
1. He wrote a very generous ___________(assess) of my work.
2. Sorry to disturb you, but I have something ___________(urgency) to tell you.
3. The idea of weather forecasting developed ___________(incredible) quickly.
4. The group has expressed concern about reports of political ___________(violent).
5. Lin Qiaozhi was a ___________(special) in women's diseases and she safely delivered more than 5，000 babies in her life.
6. Any proof of identification is okay for the ___________(enter) to the conference hall.
7. We welcome the community's ___________(initiate) to start a pet shelter.
8. Shortly after graduation, Simon acquired a reputation as an excellent ___________(consult).
9. The deadline for the ___________(submit) of proposals is May 1st.
10. Word came ___________ the team beat the opponent.
二、 一词多义和熟词生义：在横线上写出句中加粗词的词性和中文意思
To protect the ancient temple, repair work was 1. suspended for a safety review. John, a volunteer from a 2. humble background, was deeply moved to see such care taken for the heritage. He decided to 3. submit a protection report. Standing before the grand hall, he felt truly 4. humbled by its scale. This experience made him 5. submit his personal pride, strengthening his commitment to conservation.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
take shape; wear and tear; at risk; serve as; give rise to
1. The way of thought patterns ______________________ a bridge linking language with culture.
2. Experts reported that even people who sit for extended periods but regularly hit the gym are ______________________.
3. When the competition goes to extremes, we combat each other, ______________________ conflicts.
4. The past few months have seen the state's health insurance legislation begin to ______________________.
5. The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal ______________________.
四、 完成句子
1. This is __________________________________(我出生的那家医院).
2. He made a promise to his daughter __________________________________
(会给她买一辆自行车).
3. I feel very excited ____________________________________(一想到即将到来的假期).
4. __________________________(受到爸爸的鼓励), the boy decided to try once more.
5. There is no doubt that the more you practise, __________________________
(你英语说得越流利) .
五、 翻译与写作：先按要求做单句翻译，再添加适当的逻辑词，连句成文
1. 由于很多人还没有意识到保护文化遗产的重要性，许多文物正在受到破坏。(given that …； cultural relics)
2. 文物是我们文化的重要组成部分，让我们得以了解辉煌的历史。(现在分词短语做状语)
3. 它们是所有人的共同财富，其中许多一旦被摧毁就无法恢复。(非限制性定语从句)
4. 我们要高度重视文化遗址的保护。我们越是认识到遗址突出的普遍价值，我们就越可能尊重它们。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
5. 只有这样，我们才能为保护无价的文化遗产做出贡献。(倒装)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题型提升练
一、 阅读理解
A[2025山东济南一模]
Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.
SPECIFIC TOPICS
·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets(资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects.
·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques.
·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage.
·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long term preservation of heritage assets.
·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections.
REQUIREMENTS
The articles must be of great interest to a wide audience. Thus it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation.
BENEFITS TO AUTHORS
We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows.
Details Information
Deadline the 15th of every month
Payment $60 per thousand words
Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month
Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center.
(　　) 1. What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do
A. Collect technical and scientific articles.
B. Combine all kinds of academic disciplines.
C. Offer novel methods of heritage science.
D. Promote the growth of heritage tourism.
(　　) 2. Which article is more likely to be included in the journal
A. How to Survive the Economic Crisis.
B. What We Can Do to Produce Digital Assets.
C. Science Is Improving Museum Collections.
D. The Environment Is Waiting for Our Action.
(　　) 3. How much would an author get for an accepted 2，000 word article submitted on April 5th
A. $120. B. $135. C. $165. D. $180.
B
It's a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion(侵蚀) by sand and wind.
The team is dedicated to protecting the 45，000 square meters of murals(壁画) and more than 2，400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which spans about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people，” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.
Commonly seen “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking(剥落), as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.
The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration. “Cultural relics are witnesses of history，” explains Su. “When you pursue the so called intact(完好无损的) look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.”
Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems. “It needs long term research to better preserve the caves over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes，” Su says. But at least, they can keep the existing look of the murals for as long as possible.
(　　) 4. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2
A. To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals.
B. To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road.
C. To stress the significance of the restoration work.
D. To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage.
(　　) 5. Which of the following best describes the restoration work
A. Creative. B. Well paid. C. Interesting. D. Demanding.
(　　) 6. What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4
A. Spotting the faded murals in time.
B. Fixing the missing parts of murals.
C. Making preservation of the murals as they are.
D. Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals.
(　　) 7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings
B. The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves
C. The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation
D. The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture
二、 七选五[2025山东菏泽鄄城一中月考]
What is heritage The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years. __1__ It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. They are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible.
__2__ It can include many human made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individual's heritage.
Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River. __3__ Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures.
The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can't feel through touch. Maybe you've read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage. __4__
Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But it's also important to learn about the heritage of others. __5__ It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!
A. They are treasures that can be touched.
B. What tangible items can be part of heritage
C. However, heritage isn't limited to concrete objects.
D. Languages, festivals and customs also make the list.
E. Therefore, it's difficult to protect them from fading away.
F. Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.
G. It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、 完形填空
The impressive collection of literature in the Library Cave at the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Northwest China's Gansu Province, __1__ one of the most inclusive, advanced and open __2__ of the ancient Chinese, says Dunhuang specialist Zhao Xiaoxing.
__3__ in the Hexi Corridor, the main line of the ancient Silk Road, the caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, have been promoting goods and cultural __4__ between the East and the West for more than 1，600 years.
While the Dunhuang wall paintings have recorded the glories of the past __5__， more than 60，000 items of literature __6__ in the Library Cave, or Cave 17, dating from the 4th to the 11th century, have kept the __7__ original quality through the written words, according to Dunhuang Academy.
The value of the __8__ was thoroughly demonstrated during the launch of the Digital Library Cave, a gamelike program __9__ enables users to virtually witness, and participate in, the __10__ and fall of the Library Cave on the website Digital Dunhuang or via the WeChat miniprogram, Cloud Museum of Dunhuang Caves.
The Library Cave was __11__ in the mid 9th century and later __12__ unopened for almost 1，000 years __13__ being accidentally discovered by Taoist priest Wang Yuanlu in 1900. The majority of its cultural relics, consisting of Buddhist manuscripts, __14__ and economic documents and other delicate and __15__ items, are now kept in foreign museums.
(　　) 1. A. collects B. represents C. finds D. changes
(　　) 2. A. aspects B. difficulties C. moods D. hobbies
(　　) 3. A. Sat B. Located C. Lost D. Moved
(　　) 4. A. formations B. productions C. companies D. exchanges
(　　) 5. A. visually B. vocally C. slowly D. brightly
(　　) 6. A. rooted B. imagined C. housed D. printed
(　　) 7. A. cultural B. national C. historical D. literal
(　　) 8. A. books B. statues C. features D. literature
(　　) 9. A. what B. that C. as D. whose
(　　)10. A. rise B. progress C. start D. innovation
(　　)11. A. checked B. ruined C. built D. removed
(　　)12. A. felt B. seemed C. banned D. remained
(　　)13. A. unless B. whether C. before D. after
(　　)14. A. overseas B. political C. additional D. fundamental
(　　)15. A. precious B. affordable C. secret D. fashionable
四、 语法填空[2025湖北武汉2月调研]
The oasis(绿洲) valley seems strangely at odds with the common impression of Saudi Arabia. Make no mistake, the desert is here, but so 1.___________(be) breathtaking green landscapes. Even the area's spelling is unusual—AlUla.
AlUla's 2.___________(unique) lies not only in its natural scenery but in its cultural and historic heritage. In AlUla, besides the ancient city of Dadan, tourists can visit Hegra, which is both Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site 3.___________ a home to astonishing Nabataean rock cut tombs with delicate decorations and carvings.
4.___________(early) this year, AlUla welcomed 263，000 visitors from China. Recognizing the significant potential for growth in Chinese market, the tourism section of AlUla 5.___________(partner) local businesses, is seeking to strengthen its presence in China by organizing promotional events and participating in travel 6.___________(fair). Abdulrahman Alsuhaibani, vice president of culture at the Royal Commission for AlUla, says, “We've adopted a varied strategy to meet the needs of Chinese tourists, 7.___________ features cultural, historical and luxury experiences.”
The authority has also worked 8.___________ Chinese museums to focus on areas like cultural heritage preservation and promotion. Recently, “AlUla, Wonder of Arabia”， an exhibition held at the Palace Museum, presented 9.___________ overview of the area's history through 236 exhibits. Moreover, at the AlUla Languages Institute, founded in 2021, Saudis can learn Chinese 10.___________(smooth) communication with tourists.
语料积累 不积跬步，无以至千里。每天积累，进步不止。
discipline n. 纪律；行为准则(阅读A)
restoration n. 修复；复原；恢复(阅读A)
maintain the status quo 保持现状(阅读B)
concrete objects 具体的物体，实物(七选五)
make the list 入选，上榜(七选五)
fade away 逐渐消失(七选五)
formation n. 形成(完形填空)
visually adv. 视觉上，外表上(完形填空)
vocally adv. 口头地(完形填空)
literal adj. 字面上的(完形填空)
rise and fall 兴衰(完形填空)
at odds with 有差异；有分歧(语法填空)
partner [生义] vt. 做搭档，配对(语法填空)
fair [生义] n. 集市；展览会(语法填空)
smooth [生义] vt. 使……变得顺畅(语法填空)
选择性必修　第三册
Unit 1　Wish you were here
语基对点练
一、 1. depth　2. Accommodation　3. harmonious
4. ethnically　5. distinction　6. minority　7. contrasted
8. manners　9. whom　10. which
二、 1. vt. 品尝　2. adj. 截然不同的　3. adj. 明显的
4. vt. 售得　5. vt. 体验
三、 1. brought about　2. Being exposed to　3. beating down　4. am alive with　5. come down to
四、 1. With so many people looking at him　2. towered above　3. When seen from the top of the hill　4. It won't be long before　5. Should anyone call
五、 1. Guilin is like an earthly paradise, winning the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.　2. In Guilin, fascinating hills and caves attract visitors at home and abroad.　3. The local minorities present their distinct houses, food, clothes and music, which will definitely define your encounter.　4. April, May, September and October are the best months to visit, when the weather is at its best.　5. In a word, Guilin is indeed an ideal place for visitors to relax and explore.
题型提升练
一、 1—3 CBA　4—7 ACDB
A
【语篇导读】本文是应用文，介绍了哥斯达黎加、斯里兰卡、阿拉斯加和加拉帕戈斯群岛四处生态探险行程，聚焦野生动物观察与自然保护。
1. 细节理解题。根据The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica部分中“Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists.”和Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure部分中“Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology.”可知，二者的共同点是由专家提供指导。
2. 细节理解题。根据Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin's Galapagos部分中“Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions.”可知，在加拉帕戈斯群岛的游轮之旅中，游客们可以参加教育讲座。
3. 文章出处题。根据文章标题Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures以及本文介绍了哥斯达黎加、斯里兰卡、阿拉斯加和加拉帕戈斯群岛四处生态探险行程，聚焦野生动物观察与自然保护可知，这篇文章可能来自旅游宣传册。
B
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了西班牙Cíes Islands在旅游业方面的成功经验和西班牙其他旅游热点地区的过度旅游问题。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A simple but effective cap on daily visitor numbers has greatly reduced the pressure on the environment and created a more pleasant experience for visitors.”可知，Cíes Islands成功的关键在于限制游客数量。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before boarding the ferry boat to the islands, visitors must first secure a QR code from the Galician regional government and pay ￡25 for the round trip fare.”可知，游客想要访问Cíes Islands的一个必要条件是获得官方二维码。
6. 推理判断题。根据第三段中Linda Osti的话“Local governments should talk more about their intentions with their communities”及“It's not just about tourism; it's about economic planning. If local people had better housing and employment conditions, tourism wouldn't be such a flashpoint.”可以推断，Linda Osti认为政府应当改善住房条件和就业状况。
7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But this careful balance wasn't achieved overnight … ‘If you don't conserve these islands, there's no point. You'd end up killing the goose that lays the golden eggs.’”可知，虽然限制游客数量短期内会影响收入，但长远来看，对Cíes Islands的发展是有好处的。所以可以推断出地方当局将继续执行现有的旅游政策，以保护自然环境。
二、 1—5 BDGEC
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主要讲述了如何在和朋友们的旅行中减少争吵，保证你们的友谊不在旅行中破碎。
1. 上文说到不同的旅行偏好或缺乏解决冲突的技巧是

展开更多......

收起↑