资源简介

选择性必修　第一册
Unit 1　Food matters
语基对点练
一、 单句语法填空
1. He soon discovered it and read ___________(greedy), but became lost.
2. The ___________(emotion) impact of the film is powerful and lasting.
3. He ___________(emphasis) how little was known about the disease.
4. We'll see considerable ___________(innovate) in storage over the next few years.
5. We listened to the news with a ___________(mix) of surprise and horror.
6. The support of members is of great importance to our ___________(associate).
7. The pattern is ___________(essential) the same in all cases.
8. When making a decision, it's important ___________(weigh) up the pros and cons.
9. The most urgent thing is ___________(find) the boy immediately.
10. His plan is ___________(be) a failure.
二、 一词多义和熟词生义：在横线上写出句中加粗词的词性和中文意思
When enjoying a meal, we slowly 1. digest not just the delicate flavour but also the stories behind it. The 2. bitter competition between chefs only makes the dish more precious. Every 3. delicate bite feels like a hug, and we happily 4. consume this gift of nature. It's not hard to 5. digest why food is a bridge connecting hearts.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
do the trick; cry out for; lie in; not to mention; bring … back
1. You can borrow my textbook, but please ___________ it ___________ tomorrow.
2. The problem ______________________ how we can persuade him.
3. We have stored many masks in case we will ______________________ them.
4. I didn't know what it was that ______________________, but I was definitely feeling much better.
5. I admired her confidence, ______________________ the fact that she was intelligent.
四、 完成句子
1. One can always manage to do more things, _________________________(不管他的日程安排多满).
2. He set out early ____________________(为了) he could arrive there on time.
3. ______________________(第一次) in years, she felt in command of her life.
4. I decide to ______________________________________(全身心投入学业).
5. ______________________(令我宽慰的是), they spoke English, so we could communicate with each other.
五、 翻译与写作：先按要求做单句翻译，再添加适当的逻辑词，连句成文
1. 每当我感到孤独的时候，我有一个秘方屡试不爽，这个完美组合总是足以让我振奋起来。(a secret recipe; lift one's spirits)
2. 有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，它就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。(do the trick)
3. 许多人都体会到了“治愈系食物”的独特力量，这种食物因人而异，取决于我们自己的独特经历，这些经历塑造了我们的生活。(vary from person to person; depend on)
4. 治愈系食物让我们有幸福感和归属感，这对于那些离开祖国的人来说变得尤为重要。(sense of belonging; move away from)
5. 的确，治愈系食物尝起来美味，并且通过与我们的快乐记忆建立情感纽带，总能让我们感觉良好。(it's true that)
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题型提升练
一、 阅读理解
A
Almost all food companies calculate the calorie content of their offerings using a mathematical formula. This formula is known as the Atwater system. They first measure how many grams of carbohydrates(碳水化合物), protein and fat are in the food. Then they multiply each of those amounts by a set value. There are four calories per gram of carbohydrate or protein and nine calories per gram of fat. The sum of those values will show up as the calorie count on a food label.
The numbers in this formula are called Atwater factors. They come from data collected more than 100 years ago by nutritionist Wilbur O. Atwater. Atwater asked volunteers to eat different foods. Then he measured how much energy their bodies got from each one by comparing the energy in the food with the energy left over in their feces and urine.
According to the formula, the calorie content in a gram of fat is the same whether that fat comes from a hamburger, a bag of almonds(杏仁) or a plate of French fries. But scientists have found that the Atwater system isn't perfect.
David Baer is a professor at the Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center in Maryland. His team has shown that some foods do not match the Atwater factors. For example, some plants have tough cell walls.Chewing plant based foods, such as nuts, consumes some of these walls but not all. So some of these nutrients will pass out of the body, undigested.
Making foods easier to digest through cooking or other processes can also change the amount of calories available to the body. For example, Baer's team has found that almond butter provides more calories per gram than whole almonds. The Atwater system, however, predicts each should deliver the same amount.
The Atwater system may have problems, but it is simple and easy to use. Though other systems have been proposed, none is the best.
(　　) 1. What is the Atwater system mainly used for
A. Measuring the weight of food.
B. Calculating the calorie content of food.
C. Predicting the energy output of the body.
D. Determining the nutritional value of food.
(　　) 2. According to David Baer's team, what makes some foods not match the Atwater factors
A. The difficulty in digesting certain foods.
B. The high calorie content in processed foods.
C. The difference in the way people chew food.
D. The variety of nutrients in different foods.
(　　) 3. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The Atwater system is the best way to calculate calories.
B. None of the proposed systems is better than the Atwater system.
C. Other systems are more complex but more accurate than the Atwater system.
D. Despite its problems, the Atwater system remains popular due to its simplicity.
(　　) 4. Where does this passage most probably come from
A. A health and fitness website. B. A cooking magazine.
C. A history book. D. A science journal.
B[2025湖南张家界一模]
Imagine you're cooking potatoes for breakfast. First, you'd remove the potatoes from their plastic bag. Then, you might chop them on a plastic cutting board. Next, you'd probably cook them in a nonstick pan. All the removing, chopping and overheating of nonstick pans can add 2.3 million microplastics to your food.
Besides food, the air and water in your home are full of microplastics. Smaller than a grain of salt, we interact with them more than we might realize. Humans breathe in about 22，000，000 microplastics annually. As a result, microplastics have been detected in our blood and lungs. We're only just beginning to understand the effect of microplastics on human health—but research suggests we should concern more.
A groundbreaking new study shows how the presence of microplastics in arteries(动脉) is linked to a greater risk of heart attack and death. When microplastics build up in arteries, the thicker blood vessel(血管) walls reduce blood flow to parts of the body. This study will inspire more research into what other organs plastic may be damaging, such as the brain, or stomach.
Microplastics may be inescapable, but with simple swaps and fixes, you can reduce the amount of microplastics you encounter in your own home. Carry your own reusable bags and avoid buying food that comes in much plastic packaging. When heating food, use stainless steel instead of nonstick pans. Another way to limit your exposure is to filter(过滤) your tap water to reduce plastic fibers in it.
Ultimately, plastic manufacturers and the companies that sell their products are responsible for the high volume of plastic waste in our environments, and significantly reducing that plastic—and the microplastics that come with it—will have to be at the policy level nationwide and worldwide.
(　　) 5. What does the author try to convey by telling the cooking story
A. Microplastics directly lead to diseases.
B. Nonstick pans are free of microplastics.
C. We consumed microplastics unknowingly.
D. Cooking is to blame for making microplastics.
(　　) 6. How do microplastics affect our body according to the new study
A. By damaging our brain. B. By slowing blood flow.
C. By thickening our lungs. D. By causing stomachache.
(　　) 7. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Tips for people to cut microplastics.
B. Proof of microplastics in our homes.
C. Presence of microplastics in packaging.
D. Exposure to microplastics via tap water.
(　　) 8. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Plastic waste comes from microplastics on earth.
B. The amount of plastic waste is significantly large.
C. Relevant regulations are vital to contain plastic use.
D. Plastic makers and buyers answer for plastic waste.
二、 七选五
Comfort foods are typically energy dense, high fat, and sweet, such as chocolate, ice cream and French fries. They provide pleasure or temporarily make us feel better. __1__
Self Medication
There seems to be a consistent connection between negative emotions and unhealthy foods, a phenomenon called emotional eating. In a bad mood, people are drawn to unhealthy foods(sugary and fatty) as a coping approach. __2__ However, one study found that although comfort foods provide some relief from negative moods, so do other foods or even eating no food at all.
The Need to Belong
We tend to associate certain foods with members of our family, social gatherings and people taking care of us. So when we feel lonely, we desire these foods to give us comfort and security. __3__ For example, for a college student away from home for the first time, comfort foods may serve as a reminder of family or friends in times of stress or isolation. Evidence showed that people with positive family relationships were more likely than others to reach for comforting foods on the days when they felt lonely.
Special Occasions
__4__ The excuse reflects a dilemma. From a short term perspective, the indulgence(纵情享受) is the best choice, but from a long term perspective, healthy eating is the best choice. The ideal solution is to somehow do both. __5__ If the situation can be framed as the “last time”， then the dilemma disappears, since the person can say to himself that a new and better life will begin tomorrow.
A. This is impossible, except in one situation.
B. This is because we feel comforted when we are full.
C. However, as it is ideal, it's impossible for most people.
D. Here are some factors that can contribute to comfort eating.
E. In contrast, people in a positive mood tend to choose healthy foods.
F. We tend to go for special(often unhealthy) foods on celebratory occasions.
G. That is, comfort food's power may lie in the associations it calls to mind.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、 完形填空
With hundreds of tons of unsold vegetables and fruits sent to landfills at the end of each market day, the Central de Abastos has become the largest source of food waste in Mexico City. When De Paz Fuentes noticed the __1__， she partnered with the market to turn the wasted food into __2__ for the hungry. Since 2020, her program, the Itacate, has __3__ the market's daily food waste by 24% and __4__ almost 800 tons of food to soup kitchens across the city.
“Efforts like this are __5__，” says Gutiérrez, who is one of the businessmen taking part in the program. “Now, if I have too many vegetables and won't be able to __6__ them, I call the Itacate.”
When Gutiérrez makes the call, a volunteer __7__ at Gutiérrez's shop and helps distribute the unsold __8__ among the city's 450 soup kitchens, which __9__ 80，000 meals a day.
Just across the street from the Central de Abastos is one of the city's largest soup kitchens. There, Leonardo Bautista, 62, is eating lunch after a(n) __10__ cleaning onions and green tomatoes at the market. The soup kitchen is the only place where he can get a(n) __11__ meal near his workplace.
“It's __12__ to eat at the market，” he explains, “about $3.50 for lunch, which is almost half of my daily salary.”
Some shop owners __13__ they are familiar with the program, but still often throw away __14__ food because it takes too much time to make a __15__．
(　　) 1. A. market B. trap C. problem D. position
(　　) 2. A. meals B. chemicals C. drinks D. ruins
(　　) 3. A. produced B. reduced C. bought D. buried
(　　) 4. A. planted B. cut C. lost D. delivered
(　　) 5. A. meaningful B. wasteful C. troublesome D. perfect
(　　) 6. A. grow B. sell C. decline D. count
(　　) 7. A. signs up B. checks out C. shows up D. gives in
(　　) 8. A. fruits B. chickens C. cakes D. vegetables
(　　) 9. A. purchase B. serve C. destroy D. need
(　　)10. A. morning B. day C. evening D. afternoon
(　　)11. A. tasty B. sweet C. unacceptable D. affordable
(　　)12. A. hot B. inconvenient C. expensive D. fun
(　　)13. A. apologize B. think C. realize D. admit
(　　)14. A. poisonous B. eatable C. cold D. cheap
(　　)15. A. donation B. call C. profit D. living
四、 语法填空
As Chinese traditions go, few things are 1.___________(good) than sitting around a steaming hot pot in the winter of northern China. Archaeological studies support the claim that Kublai Khan, the 2.___________(found) of the Yuan Dynasty, invented mutton hot pot. For a long time, only the upper classes could get their hands on mutton hot pot. It was also 3.___________(extraordinary) popular among many royal families of the Qing Dynasty. And according to the record, Emperor Qianlong was a true hot pot lover.
Among vegetables and meat spread out on the dinner table, mutton has been placed in the center. Many diners believe mutton has the medical effect of warming the body, 4.___________(make) it an ideal food for the colder months. Many folk customs favor mutton over beef in part because in the past, cattle 5.___________(consider) much more important as a means 6.___________ production.
Traditional Beijing instant boiled mutton, 7.___________ many southerners think tasteless, is known for its simplicity. It has no mouth watering hot pot soup base, just plain water with some scallion(葱) and ginger(姜) slices 8.___________(add). Thus, the quality of the mutton plays a major role in the hot pot experience.
Nowadays, mutton hot pot has become one of 9.___________ favorite cuisines of the Chinese, with 10.___________(technology) development in mutton production allowing for year round supplies of fresh meat across the country.
语料积累 不积跬步，无以至千里。每天积累，进步不止。
nutritionist n. 营养学家(阅读A)
cell wall 细胞壁(阅读A)
undigested adj. (食物)未消化的(阅读A)
microplastic n. 微塑料(阅读B)
reduce blood flow 减少血液流动(阅读B)
inescapable adj. 不可避免的(阅读B)
reusable bags 可重复使用的袋子(阅读B)
plastic packaging 塑料包装(阅读B)
manufacturer n. 制造商(阅读B)
a coping approach 一种应对方式(七选五)
dilemma n. 困境；(进退两难的)窘境(七选五)
landfill n. 垃圾填埋场(完形填空)
partner with 与……合作(完形填空)
a means of production 一种生产手段(语法填空)
plain water 清水(语法填空)
Unit 2　The universal language
语基对点练
一、 单句语法填空
1. His songs are often both hypnotic and reassuringly ___________(pleasure).
2. The instructions look very ___________(complicate).
3. It's difficult to make accurate ___________(predict) about the effects on the environment.
4. There was a note of ___________(desperate) in his voice.
5. All her friends know what a strong, determined and ___________(gift) person she is.
6. Most living creatures are capable of ___________(adapt) when they are forced to do so.
7. Cultural communication has played a crucial role in ___________(strengthen) our links.
8. ___________(reject) by others is not a good thing, but it happens from time to time.
9. ___________(raise) in a musical family, he loves classical music.
10. ___________(seek) and accepting constructive feedback is crucial to growth.
二、 一词多义和熟词生义：在横线上写出句中加粗词的词性和中文意思
The 1. dramatic opening of the symphony amazed the audience. Its 2. brilliant melody touched even those who seemed 3. distant at first. The piece reached a 4. dramatic climax, and we all praised this 5. brilliant work for its unique artistic appeal.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
consist of; rely on; tear … apart; throw in; for good measure
1. Pay $480 for larger prints and they ______________________ a free photo album.
2. His job ______________________ helping old people who live alone.
3. People now would ______________________ surfing the Internet rather than reading newspapers for news.
4. After I'd weighed out the apples, I put in another one ______________________.
5. Racial strife(冲突) is ______________________ the community .
四、 完成句子
1. The monument is built in memory of the soldiers who died _______________
_____________________(保卫国家).
2. ________________________(原来) the stranger we met that night was manager of the hotel.
3. It wasn't quite ________________________(像我想的那么简单) it would be.
4. The text is easy for me to understand but its exercises ___________________
(很难做).
5. We helped the little girl that lost her way find her mum, __________________
_____(很累但是很快乐).
五、 翻译与写作：先按要求做单句翻译，再添加适当的逻辑词，连句成文
1. 芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》带我们体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一位王子与公主之间的爱情。(twists and turns)
2. 王子与奥杰塔(Odette)初次相遇时，音乐轻盈优美，仿佛在和观众低声耳语。(as if)
3. 曲调突然变得沉重，此时这对恋人被迫分离，因为邪恶的巫师强行带走了天鹅公主。(evil sorcerer; force)
4. 王子悲痛欲绝，冲向湖泊。(overcome with)
5. 乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，这告诉我们这对情侣如何化作永恒的灵魂，永不分离。(take a softer turn; transform into)
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题型提升练
一、 阅读理解
A[2025江苏南通海安期中]
In the 1980s, Ray Barnett worked in Uganda as a humanitarian worker. One day, a boy went to him and showed his gratitude by singing a song, which deeply touched Barnett's heart. “When I went back to Canada and people were not interested in Uganda, I remembered the small boy. I knew that if some Ugandan children could travel to the West, people would be deeply moved and would certainly want to help，” Barnett recalls. In April 1984, Barnett and a team of volunteers travelled back to Uganda to select 31 children who would become the first African Children's Choir.
In September 1984 the choir arrived in North America and achieved more throughout their tour than Barnett could imagine. They inspired audiences with their stories through music, dance and drama and raised enough funds to open a children's home in Uganda. This provided a stable environment and a quality education for the choir children and other children who needed care.
While Barnett had thought of the choir as a one time attempt, the choir's instant popularity and the ongoing needs in Uganda convinced him to continue with choir work. In 1985, a second choir was selected from an orphanage home in Makerere, Kikoni, and the African Children's Choir began another tour. Its success meant it was able to provide for many children beyond those in the choir.
Over the next years, six more homes were established to cater for vulnerable children. A number of special literacy schools were established where the children learned how to read and write, and gained confidence and skills. The organization next established a sponsorship programme to help the children move further in their schooling.
In 1990, the African Children's Choir spread its wings and opened in Kenya. In 1994, it opened in Rwanda. In 1996, it opened another branch in South Sudan, Nigeria, Ghana and South Africa. Currently, the African Children's Choir is made up of 44 choirs, each with between 17 and 24 members, both boys and girls aged between 7 and 15.
(　　) 1. Why did Barnett return to Uganda in 1984
A. To provide humanitarian aid to the area.
B. To search for the boy he had met before.
C. To organize a choir to help poor children.
D. To send donations from Canadians to Uganda.
(　　) 2. How was the children's first performance
A. It was an unexpected hit. B. It barely covered its costs.
C. It was an ordinary attempt. D. It was enjoyed by orphans.
(　　) 3. What can we infer about the African Children's Choir from the last two paragraphs
A. It is well received by local parents and schools.
B. It has grown rapidly and more kids benefit from it.
C. It suffers financial difficulty and requires sponsoring.
D. It pays more attention to kids' schooling instead of music.
(　　) 4. What is the text mainly about
A. A great choir brings hope to African kids.
B. Music is a bridge across different cultures.
C. The African Children's Choir changes Africa.
D. Music can shake off poverty and bring happiness.
B[2025湖北鄂东新领先协作体二模]
Playing a musical instrument or singing could help keep the brain healthy in older age, the UK researchers suggest. In their report, published in the International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, they say music should be considered as part of a lifestyle approach to maintaining the brain.
More than 1，100 people aged over 40, with an average age of 68, were studied. Scientists observed their brain function data, looking at the effects of playing an instrument, singing, reading and listening to music.
The researchers compared the cognitive(认知的) data of those in the study who engaged in music in some way in their lives, with those who never had. Their results showed that people who played musical instruments benefited the most, which may be because of the “multiple cognitive demands” of the activity.
“Playing the piano or keyboard appeared to be particularly beneficial. Simply listening to music did not appear to help cognitive health. The benefit seen with singing might be partly because of the known social aspects of being in a choir or group，” the researchers said.
“Because we have such sensitive brain tests for this study, we are able to look at individual aspects of the brain function, such as short term memory, long term memory and problem solving，” lead author Anne Corbett said.
“Playing an instrument has a particularly big effect, and people who continue to play into an older age saw an additional benefit，” she said. “Our brain is a muscle like anything else and it needs to be exercised, and learning to read music is a bit like learning a new language.” In the study, people who read music regularly had better numerical memory.
“The message is around how people can proactively reduce their risk of cognitive decline or dementia(痴呆), and really thinking about engaging with music as a way of doing that，” Anne said. However, she added, “It would be naive to think taking up a musical instrument would mean you won't develop dementia.”
(　　) 5. What does the research say about music
A. It takes constant practice. B. It does old people's brains a favor.
C. It improves long term memory. D. It sharpens the language ability.
(　　) 6. How was the research carried out
A. By conducting a survey. B. By citing an expert.
C. By making comparisons. D. By exercising the brain.
(　　) 7. Which best describes playing musical instruments
A. Emotionally disturbing. B. Mentally pleasing.
C. Physically challenging. D. Cognitively demanding.
(　　) 8. Which word can replace the underlined word “naive” in the last paragraph
A. Innocent. B. Complicated. C. Realistic. D. Wise.
二、 七选五[2025江苏苏锡常镇四市一模]
Music and art have always been closely connected, with each influencing the other in important ways. Artists are increasingly integrating musical elements into their work, creating experiences that blur(模糊) the boundaries between the auditory and visual senses.
One of the most striking examples of this trend is the rise of “sound art” which explores the relationship between sound and visual representation. Sound art combinations often involve large scale, interactive sound environments. __1__ They can create an environment where the viewer becomes an active participant in the artistic experience.
__2__ This integration allows for a dynamic interplay between sound and image. The live performances add an element of naturalness and unpredictability to the exhibitions, making each visit a unique and unrepeatable experience.
Moreover, the use of music in film and video art has also developed. Artists are now experimenting with soundscapes that extend beyond traditional narrative(叙述) structures, using music to arouse emotions and create atmosphere rather than simply underline plot points. __3__
Despite these innovations, some artists argue that the integration of music into art can sometimes have different effects from the primary visual message. __4__ They believe that music should serve as a complement(补充) to the visual art, enhancing its effect rather than overshadowing it.
To address this concern, many artists are now focusing on creating a more harmonious balance between music and visual art. __5__ By carefully selecting and integrating musical elements, they aim to create works that are both visually striking and aurally(听觉上地) engaging, offering viewers a truly multisensory experience.
A. The artist dislikes composing original music for the artworks.
B. This special art form often challenges traditional ideas of storytelling.
C. This trend highlights the importance of finding the right balance between them.
D. These connections often use technology to transform sound in innovative ways.
E. Another notable development is the integration of live music into art exhibitions.
F. Instead, this does not mean that music should always give way to visual art.
G. Critics have warned that the overuse of music can strongly impact the viewer's senses.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、 完形填空[2025湖南株洲一模]
A Master of Music Treatment course opened my eyes to how helpful music can be.
During my studies, I gave medical care to a woman who __1__ depressive illness in need of professional aid. She was abused during childhood and lost her baby in her twenties. At first, she was difficult to reach and __2__ to engage. Gradually, as we built a __3__ through music, she began to __4__ to me through songs. She __5__ beautifully about pushing her baby in a pushchair. She even __6__ playing the guitar with me as I accompanied her on the piano. Both of us played in __7__. It was an extremely moving and powerful time.
Another __8__ period was in my care of mental health patients. It was comforting to bring these weak patients some comfort and perhaps a sense of __9__ through music. During group activities, some patients, having previously sat in silence and __10__ conversed with others, would dance happily to the music. The enjoyment on their faces will stay with me forever.
Now I'm working as a music treatment __11__. I've __12__ how music can be enormously beneficial to different people: from those with special __13__ to mental health patients on locked wards separated from the outside world. What an honor it is to produce the __14__ of music! What a joy it is to do something willingly without being paid! I wouldn't __15__ it for the world.
(　　) 1. A. suffered from B. got over C. worried about D. looked into
(　　) 2. A. promised B. refused C. pretended D. begged
(　　) 3. A. community B. model C. relationship D. career
(　　) 4. A. apologize B. object C. turn D. respond
(　　) 5. A. wrote B. danced C. sang D. painted
(　　) 6. A. imagined B. risked C. considered D. started
(　　) 7. A. return B. tune C. line D. theory
(　　) 8. A. tough B. doubtful C. impressive D. reliable
(　　) 9. A. relief B. embarrassment C. responsibility D. pride
(　　)10. A. repeatedly B. rarely C. randomly D. readily
(　　)11. A. specialist B. musician C. volunteer D. professor
(　　)12. A. predicted B. emphasized C. mentioned D. witnessed
(　　)13. A. thoughts B. needs C. capacities D. contributions
(　　)14. A. principle B. classification C. change D. power
(　　)15. A. exchange B. take C. provide D. allow
四、 语法填空[2025浙江绍兴一模]
The Zenghouyi Chimes are an enormous musical instrument dating from China's Warring States Period. This set of chimes is 1.___________(particular) large. Its frame is 7.48 metres long and 2.65 metres high with 65 bells 2.___________(suspend) from it.
One characteristic that sets these chimes apart from others is that they can play not only the five tone scale, but also the seven tone scale. Their unique oval design 3.___________(mean) that each bell can produce two different tones 4.___________(depend) on where it is struck. This was a groundbreaking 5.___________(discover) for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that Greece was 6.___________ the seven tone scale first appeared.
The Zenghouyi Chimes have been played three times 7.___________ the set was unearthed. The first time was in Wuhan, the year it was discovered. The second was at the National Museum of China in Beijing in 1979 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of our country. The third 8.___________(record) in 1997, which was then edited into a performance of symphonic music 9.___________(mark) the return of Hong Kong to China.
The Zenghouyi Chimes are 10.___________ genuine miracle not only because they inform us about the rituals and music of ancient China, but also because they demonstrate the highest level of bronze casting techniques.
语料积累 不积跬步，无以至千里。每天积累，进步不止。
one time attempt 一次性尝试(阅读A)
instant popularity 迅速走红；即时流行(阅读A)
orphanage n. 孤儿院(阅读A)
literacy n. 读写能力(阅读A)
multiple cognitive demands 多重认知需求(阅读B)
cognitive decline 认知衰退(阅读B)
naive adj. 天真的；幼稚的(阅读B)
blur the boundaries 模糊界限(七选五)
visual representation 视觉呈现(七选五)
large scale adj. 大规模的(七选五)
add an element of 增添……的元素(七选五)
overshadow vt. 使黯然失色；掩盖(七选五)
give way to 让步于；被……取代(七选五)
professional aid 专业援助(完形填空)
play in tune 合拍；演奏协调(完形填空)
a groundbreaking discovery 一项突破性的发现(语法填空)
Unit 3　The art of painting
语基对点练
一、 单句语法填空
1. She was referred to the hospital by a ___________(neighbour) clinic.
2. It is not ___________(real) to expect people to spend so much money.
3. A ___________(comprehend) solution may depend on better information.
4. Complex relations interweave with a murder plot in this ___________(ambition) novel.
5. Aid agencies are organizing food drops to ___________(civil) in the war zone.
6. The news ___________(apparent) came as a complete surprise.
7. This is a literary and ___________(art) work loved by the masses.
8. The head went on a tour of ___________(inspect) of all the classrooms.
9. It might sound ___________(shock), but they seemed more ___________(amuse) to take photos of artworks than to appreciate them with their own eyes.
10. The conservation of paintings is extremely ___________(challenge) and it takes a seasoned restorer a whole year to restore just three or four paintings.
二、 一词多义和熟词生义：在横线上写出句中加粗词的词性和中文意思
When exploring painting styles, it 1. struck us that classicism and impressionism differ greatly. Artists 2. employ vivid colors and unique skills: some use brushstrokes to capture light, while others 3. decline rigid rules. Those who create with passion are 4. worthy masters, for their works never let the art's charm 5. decline, always deserving our admiration.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
pick … out of …； be struck by; be worthy of; be down to; speak volumes about
1. I like your small gestures that ______________________ how much you care.
2. If you struggle to get through the day without a constant supply of coffee or tea, it may ______________________ more than just personal taste.
3. I bet you he can ___________ her ___________ a crowd of people.
4. The Minister says the idea ______________________ consideration.
5. Visitors ______________________ the natural scenery, which was beautiful beyond description.
四、 完成句子
1. Our teacher has ______________________________________________(安排我去参加会议).
2. ________________________(如何做蛋糕) is what we're going to learn today.
3. The mother went over to the crying child and ________________________
(把她抱了起来).
4. ________________________(他说话如此大声) that even people in the next room could hear him.
5. I like The Avengers—because I love the idea and dynamics of team crime fighting, ____________________________(而不是) a solo superhero.
五、 翻译与写作：先按要求做单句翻译，再添加适当的逻辑词，连句成文
1. 作为一个超级艺术迷，我很清楚我对此次画展最期待的是什么。(look forward to)
2. 当我在画展中漫步时，我从风景画中可以看出画家们深受自然的启发。(see from; landscape paintings)
3. 令人惊奇的是，画家们每次观察完某处简单的场景，都会以独特的方式在画布上展现自然之美。(it is＋adj.＋that …； unique)
4. 当我近距离观察这幅大师之作时，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。(up close; be struck by)
5. 志趣相投的艺术家们用明亮的色彩和自由的笔触来作画，创作出的绘画作品远不像传统素描那样严肃。(far less; traditional sketches)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题型提升练
一、 阅读理解
A
Top 3 Best Museums in the World
Whether you are a fine art or history lover, the following three museums are sure to take your breath away.
Le Louvre, Paris, France
A visit to the Louvre and its collections lets visitors discover Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848 as well as a large number of ancient civilizations. The grand palace that houses the museum, which dates back to the late twelfth century, is a true lesson in architecture: from 1200 to 2011, the most innovative architects have in turn built and developed the Louvre.
Official website: Louvre
Highlight: Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa
The British Museum, London, UK
The British Museum in London was founded in 1753 and opened its doors six years later. It was the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, open to visitors from across the world. No other museum is responsible for collections of the same depth and breadth, beauty and significance.
Official website: British Museum
Highlight: the Rosetta Stone
The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia
The second largest art museum in the world, the State Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764(around 200 years later than the Uffizi Galleries, Florence, Italy), when Empress Catherine the Great acquired an impressive collection of works from the Berlin merchant Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky. Today, the collection of artworks contains paintings, sculptures and so on.
Official website: State Hermitage Museum
Highlight: Golden masterpieces from Eurasia
(　　) 1. When was the British Museum, London, UK opened to the public
A. 1564. B. 1753. C. 1759. D. 1848.
(　　) 2. What do the top 3 best museums have in common
A. They have exhibits from the Middle Ages.
B. They feature exhibits from ancient times.
C. They have exhibits concerned with kings.
D. They have both fine art and history exhibits.
(　　) 3. Which is the largest art museum but one in the world
A. Le Louvre. B. The State Hermitage Museum.
C. The British Museum. D. The Uffizi Galleries.
B[2025福建厦门二检]
In the tough neighborhoods of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Jeroen Koolhaas and Dre Urhahn completed some of their most innovative street paintings. Koolhaas and Urhahn met as university students and began working together professionally when Koolhaas was making a documentary film about hip hop in Brazil's favelas—the informal, urban neighborhoods in which many of Brazil's very low income families live. While visiting these favelas, famous for their crime and drug problems, the artists saw something different—potential. What if they could paint the old houses and dirty buildings and turn them into art
Most favelas in Brazil were built by the people who live in them as they moved to the cities in search of work. They were built without any of the planning that makes cities functional and attractive. Koolhaas and Urhahn wanted to do their paintings in the same way the favelas were built, using local people to paint and letting the paintings be created without too much planning. First, they started spending a lot of time in Vila Cruzeiro, a favela neighborhood. As local residents became excited about the art project, Koolhaas and Urhahn began hiring local workers to paint the houses they selected. They worked for 18 months, and the result was colorful neighborhood paintings that cover dozens of buildings.
Critics of Koolhaas and Urhahn's art projects say that painting such troubled neighborhoods does not address the real problems they face. Koolhaas and Urhahn agree. They don't expect a painting to solve complex social and economic issues. However, they believe that bringing colorful art into disadvantaged neighborhoods does something else. It inspires the local residents and gives them pride in their community. It changes attitude.
So Koolhaas and Urhahn will continue to bring art to troubled communities. They have worked in Haiti and Curacao and receive emails from interested cities every week. They hope their work will encourage kids to pursue creative careers.
(　　) 4. What made Koolhaas and Urhahn decide to paint the streets
A. A documentary film. B. A visit to favelas.
C. Their painting experience. D. Their interest in hip hop.
(　　) 5. What is a feature of the art project in Vila Cruzeiro
A. Color matching. B. Local participation.
C. House rebuilding. D. Resident relocation.
(　　) 6. What do Koolhaas and Urhahn think of their efforts
A. They develop the residents' techniques of art.
B. They settle the social and economic problems.
C. They awaken a positive feeling to the community.
D. They draw official attention to disadvantaged areas.
(　　) 7. Which can best describe Koolhaas and Urhahn's art projects
A. Creative and highly sought. B. Influential and kid centered.
C. Economical and time consuming. D. Complex and trouble making.
二、 七选五[2025湖南邵阳邵东一中月考]
Setting a Goal of Painting
You'll find that having a clear goal when you go out painting will make you a better painter faster. __1__. The goals are as follows.
Explore an area. __2__. When in Scotland for the first time, I didn't know what to paint. So, rather than making finished paintings, I focused on just sketching(素描) the things that were new to me. It's a relaxing approach to painting, and it helps you get familiar with a strange land.
__3__. It's like exploring, but with more focus. On my Scotland trip, I became fond of a beautiful, ancient stone bridge and knew I wanted to make a big painting of it when I got home. I collected color studies in gouache(水粉画), pencil sketches and photos. Once home, where I had all the tools and materials ready, I was able to create that larger work.
Work on a skill or problem. This is usually a workshop goal, but you can do it on your own. If you don't understand color temperature, consider making color studies in different temperature. __4__： Is it true that white in shadow is darker than black in light See for yourself by observing and painting such a situation.
Create a finished painting. This can be a difficult task compared to the others. You have to be at the top of your game, employing good design, good color and good edge treatment. I usually do this for open air contests or when I'm practicing for one. Many artists, however, often enjoy bringing a painting fully to completion at the scene. __5__．
A. Have a good trip
B. Gather reference materials
C. Before this you'd better make a plan
D. This is what I do if I'm in unfamiliar areas
E. Or you may have a question you want to answer
F. It takes experience, time and energy and plenty of coffee
G. Consider having one of four simple goals before heading out
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、 完形填空[2025福建厦门一检]
When I was growing up, I held on too tightly to things and ideas, which caused me a lot of stress. It wasn't until a chance encounter with a wise old painter that I began to see the __1__ in letting go and welcoming the change.
One sunny afternoon, I __2__ a stand of colorful abstract paintings. The elderly artist noticed me staring at one particular piece. “That's my masterpiece，” he said, with __3__ in his eyes. Curious, I asked him about his __4__ practice.
He was once focused on detail and control, which __5__ his creativity. A critical moment came when a strong wind blew across his canvas, __6__ the colors in unpredictable ways. Instead of throwing away the __7__ piece, he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that transformed the __8__ into something even more beautiful. Since then, he had started __9__ the unexpected, allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic __10__.
His words inspired me to __11__ some of my possessions like old books and clothes. __12__， this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts. In my life, I found that by being open to __13__， I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I might have __14__ missed.
I came to understand that letting go isn't about giving up but new opportunities for __15__.
(　　) 1. A. trouble B. cost C. beauty D. interest
(　　) 2. A. came across B. knocked over C. laid out D. put away
(　　) 3. A. pride B. firmness C. trust D. hope
(　　) 4. A. simple B. popular C. romantic D. creative
(　　) 5. A. ignored B. matched C. demonstrated D. limited
(　　) 6. A. organizing B. mixing C. absorbing D. reducing
(　　) 7. A. completed B. ruined C. traditional D. similar
(　　) 8. A. dream B. life C. painting D. wind
(　　) 9. A. predicting B. controlling C. changing D. accepting
(　　)10. A. courses B. talents C. discoveries D. collections
(　　)11. A. release B. treasure C. gather D. store
(　　)12. A. Regrettably B. Unluckily C. Surprisingly D. Basically
(　　)13. A. discussion B. imperfection C. fashion D. uncertainty
(　　)14. A. still B. ever C. therefore D. otherwise
(　　)15. A. profession B. growth C. education D. guidance
四、 语法填空[2025山东潍坊3月模拟]
Painter Feng Zikai(18981975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 1.___________(pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 2.___________(catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 3.___________(impress) that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dyehouse(染坊).
“The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks，” says Li Hongbo, 4.___________ art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride in their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities. These 5.___________(phenomenon) can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 6.___________ reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education.”
Feng's story 7.___________(show) visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 8.___________ highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 9.___________(integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to 10.___________(they) roles of preserving history and educating people.
语料积累 不积跬步，无以至千里。每天积累，进步不止。
take one's breath away 令某人惊叹；让某人惊艳(阅读A)
breadth n. 广度，宽度(阅读A)
masterpiece n. 杰作；代表作(阅读A)
hip hop n. 嘻哈文化(阅读B)
functional adj. 实用的；功能的(阅读B)
resident n. 居民(阅读B)
disadvantaged adj. 处境不利的；贫困的(阅读B)
employ good design 运用良好的构图(七选五)
a chance encounter with 偶然遇到(完形填空)
abstract painting 抽象画(完形填空)
be open to 乐于接受；对……开放(完形填空)
enlightenment n. 启蒙，启发(语法填空)
seize vt. (情感、想法)强烈吸引，支配(语法填空)
stimulate innovation 激发创新(语法填空)
give full play to 充分发挥(语法填空)
Unit 4　Exploring poetry
语基对点练
一、 单句语法填空
1. It was a ___________(logic) conclusion from the child's point of view.
2. The ___________(novel) draws heavily on her personal experiences.
3. Social order and ___________(stable) is a prerequisite to social development.
4. The poems may seem ___________(contradict), but they are easy to learn and recite.
5. They need to be ___________(tolerate) of different points of view.
6. It is considered one of the most ___________(romance) restaurants in this city.
7. The job offers a company pension and a generous travel ___________(allow).
8. The ___________(real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
9. The manager resigned, ___________(leave) mountains of problems (settle).
10. Crusoe woke up, only ___________(find) himself ___________(tie) to the ground and some tiny creatures ___________(crawl) over his body.
二、 一词多义和熟词生义：在横线上写出句中加粗词的词性和中文意思
As a 1. representative of modern poets, he finds the deeper meaning of life often beyond his 2. grasp. His new collection 3. claims to reflect the true face of urban life in exploring love and loss. The critics declare these works 4. entitle him to a major literary prize, which ultimately 5. claims the award at this year's ceremony.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
build up; set aside; stick out; in reality; hesitate about
1. It may take a few weeks for you to ______________________ your strength again.
2. Don't ______________________ your decision once you think it over.
3. We thought he was serious, but ______________________ he was joking.
4. The village committee wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would ______________________.
5. People from China aged 18 to 34 are ______________________ more money than a year ago.
四、 完成句子
1. What was it that ________________________(使她有别于) her classmates
2. The plan was abandoned because it didn't ________________________(考虑到) students without a bike.
3. When climbing the tree, I fell down and got my arm hurt. I ________________________(不敢再试了).
4. Make rational spending choices so that you won't ______________________
(负债).　　　　　　　　
5. The new method of testing will ______________________________(使医生们早些查出这种疾病).
五、 翻译与写作：先按要求做单句翻译，再添加适当的逻辑词，连句成文
1. 与任何其他类型的文学相比，诗歌是“音”与“意”的结合体，它通常蕴含着超越字面意义的更深层含义。(compare with; imply)
2. 要揭示这个隐藏的维度，首先，用耳朵听，即便你似乎无法理解这首诗的真正含义。(reveal; beyond one's grasp)
3. 品读这首诗时，就当自己是一个探索陌生风景的探险家，挖掘线索，让你更好地理解这首诗。(as if; dig up)
4. 假如耗费很多心力，仍未能全然明白一首诗的含义，就多些耐心。(struggle)
5. 记住你不必为了欣赏一首诗而完全理解它。只要诗歌阅读之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你感知到另一个层次的意义，你的努力就是值得的。(as long as; be worth)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题型提升练
一、 阅读理解
A[2025江苏南京六校联合体联考]
Poems for High Schoolers
If
The poem is written by Rudyard Kipling. In this poem, a father talks of several values and advises his son to live with moderation and constraint(约束) to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting. The poem is full of positivity for personal growth in difficult times. Anyone struggling with a lack of desire in life can still benefit from it.
The Laughing Heart
The poem advises readers to take control of their own life and make the most of their time. At the beginning of the poem, Charles Bukowski talks about how one shouldn't let others take their “light” out of them. Bukowski says that once you begin to show up for your own life, “amazing” things will begin to happen to you. The Laughing Heart, which focuses on risk and making decisions in life, is attractive to the youth as it serves as an encouragement to them to stand up for themselves in difficult times.
Fifth Grade Autobiography
Through the poem, Rita Dove discusses the good memories of her most significant life influences as a child. By using language and pictures, she recalls how great and significant her family is as she looks at a photograph. Based on Dove's poetry, an excellent activity would be to ask children to select a photo that's significant to them and write their own Fifth Grade Autobiography.
The Rose that Grew from Concrete
The poem is about achieving our life goals despite the challenges we experience along the road. In this poem, Tupac Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose who went from being a marginalized(被边缘化的) teenager to one of the most influential singers the world has ever known. The poem will inspire readers to focus and realize their dreams.
(　　) 1. What is the Rudyard Kipling's poem about
A. Difficulties in life. B. Teenager education.
C. Emotional expression. D. Parental advice.
(　　) 2. How does the poet start The Laughing Heart
A. By describing a scene. B. By making comparisons.
C. By offering suggestions. D. By explaining a problem.
(　　) 3. What do the last two poems have in common
A. They share good memories of the poets.
B. They are based on the poets' own life.
C. They are about important life skills.
D. They stress the importance of dreams.
B[2025浙江杭州二模]
In this fast paced world, quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen. For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with themselves, Deborah Alma may have just what the doctor ordered. She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy(药房), whose aim is to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Last year, another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London's Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital.
Even before she had two successful “practices” under her belt, Deborah was keenly aware of the power of poetry. She noticed how it could bring people a positive change. This inspired her to become the “Emergency Poet” travelling the country in a vintage ambulance to offer poetry prescriptions(处方). The 1950s ambulance, which was bought on eBay, carried 200 poems, each with advice like “take this poem with a cup of tea” or “listen to some birdsong”．
After about a decade of mobile medicine, Deborah parked up her practice for a permanent location in Shropshire. This became the world's first walk in poetry pharmacy, and—unlike the ambulance—it had central heating. From a cosy coffee corner to an inspiring physic garden, the Pharmacy is described as “a peaceful place to rest and dream”. What happens in the shops is that people who look at pills are often buying things for others. It's potentially a little theatre, but that act of giving and thinking about someone else is heart warming. The Pharmacy also provides a more personalized service. “We ask about people's reading habits, how they relax, rather than their problems. It should be a pleasure to answer these questions，” Deborah says.
Despite having never done any online marketing, The Poetry Pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls, including Mark Constantine, CEO and co founder of LUSH. We don't know what the future holds for The Poetry Pharmacy and its founder, but one thing is certain—the next chapter is bound to be a good one!
(　　) 4. How many poetry pharmacies has Deborah opened
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(　　) 5. What can possibly happen in The Poetry Pharmacy
A. Poetic healing. B. Helping phone addicts.
C. Enjoying theatre performances. D. Discussing poetry writing.
(　　) 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The shop needs some marketing.　
B. The shop has gained acceptance.
C. Deborah will open a new shop soon.
D. Deborah has found some co founders.
(　　) 7. Which of the following best describes Deborah
A. Creative but inconsistent. B. Conventional but warm.
C. Innovative and compassionate. D. Sociable and adventurous.
二、 七选五
When I'm teaching new poets about how to think about where a poem might be inside themselves, I often offer up the sonnet Bright Star by John Keats. __1__ It shows a human being having a quarrel with themselves, displaying indecision, and remaining in an unresolved problem. The poem shows a human speaker in the vulnerable(脆弱的) act of changing their mind.
We live in an era of strong certainties, of greater division, a time when we are daily urged to know the world in absolutes. We hear these scripts around us all the time: “Anyone who supports X is Y” might go one logic. __2__ “If you don't/haven't/won't, I unfriend you！” I am sure most readers can supply their own certainties or angers. We may all also recognize moments when we are asked to perform our certainty in language handed to us by others.
__3__ Yet even and especially when it is politically urgent to know, feel and act, certainty is only one of the textures of human experience. Where can we find powerful language that allows our confusion, our vulnerability, or our human indecision Where can we find the language in which we are curious, wonder, or grow humble knowing that we haven't solved it yet
I think if we are honest with ourselves, we will find that these spaces are many. Poetry helps us unearth these feelings to live inside their uncertainty.
“Out of quarrels with others we make rhetoric，” said W．B. Yeats, famously. __4__ As my students write, I ask them to chart these internal quarrels. I ask, “How can your writing explore this complexity How can your poem surprise and delight you by changing its mind？” It helps us discover something new within ourselves. __5__ And in difficult times, it can make space for hope.
A. “Out of quarrels with the self we make poetry.”
B. I'm not saying that poetry doesn't have a place to hold our rage.
C. Sometimes out of this vulnerable place of not knowing, deeper answers can begin.
D. I invite students to this sonnet because it embodies one of poetry's great powers.
E. We live in a moment when there is crisis upon crisis where we are urged to know, to act, and to solve.
F. “Who doesn't think X/hasn't made a statement about Y/has been silent about Z？” asks another familiar social media voice.
G. This discovery can help us enter more delighted and compassionate relationships with our own stories, and with one another.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
三、 完形填空[2025河北张家口期末]
On a freezing winter morning, 13 year old Ethan Miller was preparing to go skiing with his father by car. As they were about to __1__ the driveway, an urgent cry from his mother interrupted them—she had spotted a tiny cat that had sought __2__ beneath their car for warmth. However, as the car began to move, it __3__ ran over the cat's leg.
Ethan, filled with __4__ and sympathy, immediately responded. He gently __5__ the injured cat, offered first aid and __6__ right there to provide it with a loving home. Ethan named it “Whiskers” and __7__ it until it fully recovered.
This incident made Ethan __8__ of the risk faced by countless other homeless cats in the biting cold. Fueled by a(n) __9__ to create an impact, Ethan went on a mission. Using the __10__ of social media, he shared his heart rending story, successfully __11__ many like minded individuals to work together. They launched a project called “Warm the Furry”， which aimed at not only __12__ donations but also constructing community cat shelters throughout their town.
Ethan's story demonstrated how even seemingly insignificant __13__ can snowball into powerful movements, creating a more __14__ society where all creatures, large or small, are enveloped with warmth and understanding. This story is a proof of the idea that one person's determination and kindness can indeed __15__ significant change.
(　　) 1. A. leave B. clean C. cross D. approach
(　　) 2. A. shade B. safety C. food D. shelter
(　　) 3. A. carefully B. cruelly C. accidentally D. silently
(　　) 4. A. embarrassment B. guilt C. excitement D. curiosity
(　　) 5. A. lifted B. fed C. chased D. hid
(　　) 6. A. waited B. searched C. struggled D. decided
(　　) 7. A. turned to B. played with C. attended to D. parted with
(　　) 8. A. aware B. ashamed C. confident D. independent
(　　) 9. A. opportunity B. desire C. order D. demand
(　　)10. A. explosion B. influence C. standard D. growth
(　　)11. A. convincing B. forcing C. dismissing D. challenging
(　　)12. A. supplying B. rewarding C. gathering D. sending
(　　)13. A. innovations B. adventures C. expressions D. actions
(　　)14. A. harmonious B. diverse C. sympathetic D. energetic
(　　)15. A. avoid B. generate C. tolerate D. replace
四、 语法填空
A music concert “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems” jointly performed by iSING! Suzhou and the Philadelphia Orchestra was staged at Kimmel Performing Arts Center in Philadelphia on Jan.6.
Another concert featuring Tang poetry was 1.___________(successful) held at the Lincoln Center in New York on Jan. 7. Fifteen iSING! Suzhou singers from 10 countries led by Liao Guomin performed songs 2.___________(write) by young composers from 6 countries. The songs included many well known 3.___________(poem) from the Tang Dynasty, such 4.___________ Luo Binwang's Singing of Goose and Li Bai's Quiet Thoughts by Night.
The iSING! Suzhou International Young Artists Festival 5.___________(set) up in Suzhou in 2014 as China's first international vocal(声乐) art festival. Over 6.___________ past several years, the festival has attracted outstanding young singers from all over the world, spread 7.___________ promoted Chinese and classical music, and enhanced cultural exchanges between China and the West, becoming a cultural card for Suzhou to go 8.___________(globe).
The performances were also held to commemorate(纪念) the 9.___________(fifty) anniversary of the Philadelphia Orchestra's China tour in 1973. The Philadelphia Orchestra, as the first American orchestra 10.___________(visit) China, bridged the two nations in the field of culture.
语料积累 不积跬步，无以至千里。每天积累，进步不止。
moderation n. 适度；节制(阅读A)
avoid overreacting 避免反应过度(阅读A)
autobiography n. 自传(阅读A)
influential adj. 有影响力的(阅读A)
fast paced adj. 快节奏的(阅读B)
consultation n. 咨询；会诊(阅读B)
tailored adj. 定制的；量身打造的(阅读B)
pick up a quick fix 获取快速解决方案(阅读B)
compassionate adj. 富有同情心的(阅读B)
display indecision 表现出犹豫不决(七选五)
unearth vt. 发掘；发现(七选五)
be fueled by 受……驱使(完形填空)
go on a mission 执行使命；开展行动(完形填空)
envelop vt. 包裹；笼罩(完形填空)
attend to 照料；护理(完形填空)
bridge vt. 架起桥梁， 连接(语法填空)
选择性必修　第一册
Unit 1　Food matters
语基对点练
一、 1. greedily　2. emotional　3. emphasized　4. innovation 5. mixture　
6. association　7. essentially　8. to weigh 9. to find　10. to be
二、 1. vt. 消化　2. adj. 激烈的　3. adj. (食物)鲜美的，清淡可口的　
4. vt. 吃，喝，饮　5. vt. 领会，理解
三、 1. bring; back　2. lies in　3. cry out for　4. did the trick　5. not to mention
四、 1. no matter how full/however full his schedule is　
2. so that/in order that　3. For the first time
4. throw myself into my study completely
5. To my relief
五、 1. Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails and the perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.　2. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.　3. In fact, many people can experience the unique power of “comfort food”， which varies from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.　4. In addition, comfort food lets us have the feeling of happiness and sense of belonging, which become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.　5. It's true that comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good.
题型提升练
一、 1—4 BADA　5—8 CBAC
A
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，介绍了食品公司计算食品热量所使用的公式——Atwater系统，尽管Atwater系统存在问题，但该系统简单易用，至今仍是计算热量的不错选择。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Almost all food companies calculate … using a mathematical formula. This formula is known as the Atwater system.”可知，Atwater系统主要用于计算食物的热量。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chewing plant based foods, such as nuts, consumes some of these walls but not all. So some of these nutrients will pass out of the body, undigested.”可知，某些食物不符合Atwater系数是因为它们难以被完全消化。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，尽管Atwater系统存在问题，但由于简单性，其仍然受到欢迎。
4. 文章出处题。文章主要讨论了食物热量的计算方法，详细介绍了Atwater系统，以及该系统存在的问题和替代方案。这种内容通常与健康和健身相关，因此最有可能出现在健康和健身网站上。
B
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主要探讨了微塑料对人类健康的影响，包括其在食物、空气和水中的普遍存在，及可能对人体器官如心脏造成的危害，并提出了一些减少微塑料暴露的建议。
5. 推理判断题。根据第一段对烹饪过程的叙述可知，作者通过讲述烹饪故事来告诉我们，我们在不知情的情况下摄入了大量微塑料。
6. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When microplastics build up in arteries, the thicker blood vessel walls reduce blood flow to parts of the body.”可知，微塑料通过减缓血流来影响我们的身体。
7. 段落大意题。文章第四段主要提供了减少在家中接触微塑料的建议，包括使用可重复使用的袋子、避免购买塑料包装的食品、使用不锈钢锅加热食物及过滤自来水等。
8. 推理判断题。文章最后一段表示，塑料制造商和销售相关产品的公司对塑料垃圾负有责任，并强调在全国范围内和全球范围内通过政策层面减少塑料和微塑料的重要性。由此推知，相关法规对控制塑料的使用至关重要。
二、 1—5 DEGFA
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了安慰食品能给我们带来快乐的关键因素及如何在享受食物与保持健康之间找到平衡。
1. 根据上文“They provide pleasure or temporarily make us feel better.”可知，安慰食品可以给我们带来快乐或暂时让我们感觉更好，从而引出话题“让你感觉舒服的原因”及下文详细列举的三种因素。D项“以下是一些可能导致安慰进食的因素”引出下文具体的举例，符合语境。
2. 根据上文“In a bad mood, people are drawn to unhealthy foods(sugary and fatty) as a coping approach.”可知，当心情不好的时候，人们会选择不健康的食物(富含糖和脂肪)作为一种应对方法。由此推断，接下来可能会举出相反例子说明积极情绪可能会让人吃得更健康。E项“相反，心情好的人倾向于选择健康的食物”与上文形成对比，符合语境。
3. 根据上文“We tend to … when we feel lonely, we desire these foods to give us comfort and security.”可知，我们倾向于将某些食物与特定的人联系在一起；下文“For example, for a college student away from home for the first time, comfort foods may serve as a reminder of family or friends in times of stress or isolation.”则举出具体事例进行说明。G项“也就是说，安慰食品的力量可能在于它能唤起人们的联想”是对上文的推断，并引出下文的具体证明例子，符合语境。
4. 根据小标题Special Occasions可知，本段主要讲述在特殊的场合里，人们是如何选择食物的，F项“在庆祝场合里，我们倾向于选择特别的(通常不健康的)食物”符合语境，其中的special和occasions与小标题相呼应。
5. 根据上文“The ideal solution is to someh

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