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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年北京版（新教材）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点18：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据提示，补全短文 (每空一词)。
Yuan Longping was a great 1 . He was 2 in 1930. He and his team 3 hybrid rice. He 4 hard in the rice fields all his life. He helped many people have 5 food to eat. He is our hero.
从方框中选择合适的一项填空，补全短文。
the Great Wall at a hospital cleans the room my aunt interesting places
Look, this is 6 . She is my father’s sister. She is a doctor. She works 7 . When she is at home, she 8 and washes the clothes. On holiday, she often goes on trips. She loves to visit many 9 in China. Here is her photo on 10 . It’s a wonderful trip.
读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词或短语。
Seeds have no feet, but they can travel in many ways. Some seeds are small and light. So the 11 can carry them to many other places. Some plants live by the river. So their seeds can travel 12 . Some seeds travel 13 . For example, some seeds can stick to people’s sweaters. So people help seeds travel. And animals eat fruits and carry the seeds to 14 . Little seeds grow up to be 15 .
A．in water B．wind C．plants
D．with people and animals E．different places
Read and choose.阅读短文，选择正确的单词，将其字母标号填在横线上。
Plants are amazing things in the world. When 16 comes, they will be green again. A plant has different 17 . They are the roots, the stem, the leaves, the flowers, and the 18 . Trees also have trunks. Different parts have different jobs. The roots hold the plant in the ground. The stem or the trunk carries food and water to the leaves. The leaves make food for the plant. The flowers make seeds and little seeds will 19 up to be new plants the next spring. We get most of our food from plants. We should 20 and protect plants around us.
A．spring
B．seeds
C．parts
D．grow
E．love
根据句意，选择填空。
Ten years ago, Miss Ma 21 (is / was) a teacher. She 22 (teach / taught) Chinese.
Mary 23 (were / was) in her 24 (home / class). She was a good pupil. She 25 (studied / studies) very hard.
Now, Miss Ma 26 (is / was) retired. She’s 27 (learnt / learning) English. Mary 28 (is / was) an English teacher. She’s 29 (teach / teaching) Miss Ma.
阅读短文，选择正确的单词，将标号填在横线上。
The Children are planting trees today, because they all like trees. They think that trees 30 us in many ways in our life. We can make 31 and tables with wood. We can build 32 . We can also get 33 from trees. Trees are our 34 , so we must protect them.
A．houses B．food C．help D．chairs E．friends
Read and write.阅读短文，写出所缺单词补全短文。
When spring comes, leaves and grass will come 35 . Everything will be 36 again. Green leaves 37 like little factories. They make food 38 plants. They 39 sunlight, air, and water to make food. Most leaves turn red or yellow in the fall.
从方框中选词填空，补全短文。
bought dropped went by ran met
Yesterday I 40 to the park with Sam and Amy. We 41 John in the park. He’s Sam and Amy’s friend. We 42 ice creams. Then we went home 43 bus. I 44 to the bus. And I 45 my ice cream on John’s new shoes. I was very sorry.
完形填空。选择正确的答案。
School is over at five forty. Liu Jun and Xinxin are 46 (walk / walking) on their way home. Suddenly, they hear a little girl 47 (cries / crying). The girl can’t find her mother. She is lost. They think and think, then Liu Jun has a good idea. He talks with the girl and knows her mother’s telephone number. They ask the policeman 48 (to call / calls) her mother. A few moments later, her mother comes and thanks them 49 (with / for) their help. Liu Jun and Xinxin are very happy, because they do a 50 (good / well) job.
Mike和家人周末去购物。从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式将短文补充完整。每词限用一次。
ice cream be food milk tomato
Hello, my name is Mike. It’s Sunday today. My family and I 51 in the shop. We’re going shopping. Mum would like some 52 . She wants to make tomato soup (汤) for us. Dad would like some 53 . He thinks it’s good for us. My sister would like some hot dogs. But Mum says they are junk 54 . What about me I’d like some bananas, apples and an 55 . Ha- ha! We are all very happy today.
选择适当的单词补全短文，将其抄写在横线上。
There is a big market 56 (next / near) to my home. It is open 57 (at / from) 7:00 to 10:00. It sells many 58 (foods / clothes), such as fruit and vegetables. In the morning, I usually buy some bread or eggs on my way to 59 (school / home). We can 60 (too / also) buy many drinks in it. It’s very convenient (便捷的).
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Ann is a 61 (sing). She likes singing. She is cool. There is a concert (音乐会) in 62 (we) town. She wants to buy some new clothes for the concert. She goes to the clothes store. There 63 (be) many nice dresses here. She likes red. Look, she is 64 (wear) a red dress. How nice! She wants to buy a new cap, but they don’t have 65 (some) caps. At last, she buys the dress and goes home happily.
Read and finish the passage. (下面是Lingling周末的购物经历，请用方框中的单词补全信的内容。有一项多余。每词限用一次。)
costs, light, of, carry, next month, for
Lingling will come back China 66 . But her bag is broken. She can’t 67 it. Ms Smart goes to a shop with her. Lingling likes the black bag. It’s big and heavy. But Ms Smart likes the green one. It’s small and 68 . Then the shop assistant gives a red bag to them. This bag has got wheels and it is easy 69 Lingling to carry. It 70 thirty pounds. Ms Smart and Lingling will take the red bag. They are very happy.
请从方框中选出合适的单词填空，使短文恢复完整。
hard-working weekend dance building am
There are three people in my family. We live in a tall 71 . My mother is an English teacher. She is 72 . She often learns English on the 73 . My father is a PE teacher. He is funny. Sometimes he is strict. He often swims on Saturdays. I 74 a student. I like music. I often have a dancing class on Sundays. I can 75 very well.
阅读短文，用所给的单词填空，将其序号填在横线上。
Look at today’s 76 . There is a policeman in it. He’s my uncle. He 77 great in his uniform. He often 78 people in his work. He’s a 79 policeman. My aunt is a 80 . I want to be a policeman in the future!
A．good B．newspaper C．policewoman D．helps E．looks
从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文，其中有一项为多余项。
doctor; weekends; Russia; work; house; sick
Hello! I’m Jemmy. I live in a new and clean 81 with my parents. My father is a 82 and my mother is a nurse . They both 83 in the same hospital (医院). They like helping 84 people. They often still work at 85 .
我的朋友Sam喜欢旅行，请认真读一读，选择正确的单词填空(有一个多余选项)，补全短文。
need travel year fast cake plane
Sam is my friend. His 86 is the year of the monkey. So he likes monkeys. He loves to 87 . He will go on a trip to Shanghai with his family. They 88 some food and clothes. They will go there by 89 . It’s very 90 . The first day, they will go to the zoo to watch monkeys. The second day, they will go to Shanghai Disney Resort.
从下列方框中选择合适的词完成短文，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。
took, by, birds, got, beautiful
We visited Jiufeng Mountain last Sunday. My family 91 up at five in the morning. We came to Jiufeng Mountain 92 car. It is very 93 . There are a lot of big trees there. There are lots of 94 and beautiful flowers (花). I climbed a high mountain with my father and mother. We 95 many pictures. We had a good time.
选择合适的单词填空，补全短文。
by trip happy second saw
Nancy went on a 96 to Beijing last summer. She went with her parents. They went there 97 train. The first day, they went to the Ocean Park. They 98 the sea lions (海狮). The 99 day, they visited the National Stadium (国家体育馆). It was built for the 2008 Olympic Games. They were very 100 .
阅读短文，选出恰当的选项，并将代表该选项的字母填在横线上。每个选项只用一次，其中有2个选项是多余的。
Collections are not about expensive things. They are 101 . I like collecting 102 in my free time. Look! This is my first train ticket. 103 That one is my first plane ticket. It reminds (提醒) me of my winter holiday in Hainan. Now I have got thirty-two tickets. 104 They help me to see the outside world. I often dream that one day I can 105 , so I can collect more tickets along the way.
A．It tells my family’s happy time in Beijing. B．talk to animals
C．I like skiing there. D．All my tickets are special to me.
E．tickets F．about fun and love
G．travel around the world
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．scientist 2．born 3．invented 4．worked 5．enough
【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平。
1．句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的________。根据常识可知袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，科学家scientist，前面有a修饰，用单数。
2．句意：他_____于1930年。be born in出生于，符合句意。
3．句意：他和他的团队______杂交水稻。根据常识可知发明了杂交水稻，发明invent，句子是一般过去时，invent用过去式invented。
4．句意：他一生都在稻田里辛勤________。work工作，符合句意，句子是一般过去时，work用过去式worked。
5．句意：他帮助许多人有______食物吃。根据常识，enough足够的，符合句意。
6．my aunt 7．at a hospital 8．cleans the room 9．interesting places 10．the Great Wall
【导语】本文介绍了作者的姑姑。
6．句意：看，这是我的姑姑。根据下句，my aunt我的姑姑，符合句意，故答案为my aunt。
7．句意：她在一家医院工作。根据上句，at a hospital在一家医院，符合句意，故答案为at a hospital。
8．句意：当她在家时，她打扫房间和洗衣服。cleans the room打扫房间，符合句意，故答案为cleans the room。
9．句意：她喜欢在中国参观很多有趣的地方。interesting places有趣的地方，符合句意，故答案为interesting places。
10．句意：这是她在长城上的照片。the Great Wall长城，符合句意，故答案为the Great Wall。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．E 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍种子传播的多种方式。
11．句意：所以风能带它们到很多其他的地方。根据上句句意：一些种子又小又轻，可知这句说风可以带它们去不同的地方，wind风，故选B。
12．句意：所以它们的种子能在水里传播。根据上句句意：一些植物居住在河边，可知这句说在水里传播，in water在水里，故选A。
13．句意：一些种子靠人和动物传播。根据下句句意：比如，一些种子可以粘在人的毛衣上，可知这句说是靠人和动物传播，with people and animals和人和动物一起，故选D。
14．句意：动物们吃水果并带着种子去不同的地方。different places不同的地方，符合句意，故选E。
15．句意：小种子长大成为植物。plants植物，符合句意，故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．E
【导语】本文介绍植物。
16．句意：当春天来临，它们将会再一次变绿。spring春天，符合句意，故选A。
17．句意：植物有不同的部位。parts部位，符合句意，故选C。
18．句意：它们是根部，茎部，叶子，花朵，以及种子。seeds种子，符合句意，故选B。
19．句意：这些花会结出种子，明年春天，小种子会长成新的植物。grow up长大，动词短语，故选D。
20．句意：我们应该爱护我们身边的植物。love and protect爱护，故选E。
21．was 22．taught 23．was 24．class 25．studied 26．is 27．learning 28．is 29．teaching
【导语】本文讲了马小姐和玛丽的今昔对比。
21．句意：十年前，马小姐是一名老师。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，横线处填is的过去式was，故答案为was。
22．句意：她教语文。由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填teach的过去式taught，故答案为taught。
23．句意：玛丽在她班。由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填is的过去式was，故答案为was。
24．句意：玛丽在她班。home家，class班级，根据短文语境，故答案为class。
25．句意：她学习很努力。由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填过去式studied，故答案为studied。
26．句意：现在，马小姐退休了。根据now可知该句是一般现在时，横线处填is，故答案为is。
27．句意：她正在学英语。横线处填动词的现在分词learning，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为learning
28．句意：玛丽是一名英语老师。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般现在时，横线处填is，故答案为is。
29．句意：她正在教马小姐。横线处填动词的现在分词teaching，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为teaching。
30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．E
【导语】本文讲了树。
30．句意：他们认为树在我们的生活中以多种方式帮助我们。help帮助，符合句意，故选C。
31．句意：我们可以用木头做椅子和桌子。chairs椅子，符合句意，故选D。
32．句意：我们可以建房子。houses房子，符合句意，故选A。
33．句意：我们也可以从树上获取食物。food食物，符合句意，故选B。
34．句意：树是我们的朋友，所以我们必须保护它们。friends朋友，符合句意，故选E。
35．out 36．green 37．are 38．for 39．need
【导语】本文主要介绍了叶子在春天的变化。
35．句意：当春天到来时，叶子和草将会_____出来。根据句意可知，春天叶子和草会长出来，长出来come out。故答案为out。
36．句意：一切将再次_____。根据句意可知，春天一切都会再次变绿。绿色green，故答案为green。
37．句意：绿叶子像小工厂。根据句意可知，像be like，leaves是复数，be动词用are，故答案为are。
38．句意：它们_____植物制造食物。根据句意可知，是为植物制造食物，为for。故答案为for。
39．句意：它们_____阳光，空气和水来制造食物。根据句意可知，植物需要阳光，空气和水。需要need，主语they是复数，动词用原形。故答案为need。
40．went 41．met 42．bought 43．by 44．ran 45．dropped
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友昨天一起去公园发生的事情。
40．句意：昨天我和山姆、艾米______公园。went to the park去公园，went去，符合题意，故答案为went。
41．句意：我们在公园里______约翰。met遇见，符合题意，故答案为met。
42．句意：我们________冰淇淋。bought买，符合题意，故答案为bought。
43．句意：然后我们________公交回家。by bus坐公交，固定搭配，故答案为by。
44．句意：我________向公交车。ran跑，符合题意，故答案为ran。
45．句意：我的冰淇淋________在了约翰的新鞋子上。dropped掉，符合题意，故答案为dropped。
46．walking 47．crying 48．to call 49．for 50．good
【导语】本文讲了刘军和欣欣帮助了一个小女孩。
46．句意：刘军和欣欣正在回家的路上。横线处填动词的现在分词walking，与are构成现在进行时，故答案为walking。
47．句意：突然，他们听到一个小女孩在哭。hear sb doing sth听到某人做某事，故答案为crying。
48．句意：他们让警察给她妈妈打电话。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案为to call。
49．句意：过了一会儿，她妈妈来了，感谢他们的帮助。thank sb for sth为某物感谢某人，故答案为for。
50．句意：刘军和欣欣很高兴，因为他们做得很好。横线处填形容词good好的，修饰名词，故答案为good。
51．are 52．tomatoes 53．milk 54．food 55．ice cream
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克一家人在商店想要买什么。
51．句意：我和我的家人____商店里。句子缺少be动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。
52．句意：我的妈妈想要一些_____。根据“She wants to make tomato soup (汤) for us.”可知妈妈想要一些西红柿，tomato名词，西红柿，some后面的可数名词用复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes。
53．句意：爸爸想要一些_____。some后面跟名词，milk不可数名词，符合题意。
54．句意：但是妈妈说他们是垃圾____。junk food名词词组，垃圾食品。
55．句意：我想要一些香蕉，苹果和一个____。根据an可知后面的名词以元音开始，ice cream名词词组，冰淇淋，符合题意。
56．next 57．from 58．foods 59．school 60．also
【导语】本文主要介绍我家附近的大超市及我去买东西的相关内容。
56．句意：____________我家有一个大超市。固定搭配next to紧挨着。
57．句意：它的营业时间是____________七点到十点。固定搭配from...to...从……到……。
58．句意：它售卖许多种类____________，例如水果类和蔬菜类。根据常识水果和蔬菜都是食物的种类。
59．句意：在上午，我经常在我去____________的路上买一些面包和鸡蛋。on my way to school在我去学校的路上，符合语境。
60．句意：我们在这里____________能买一些饮料。also也，必须紧靠动词，位于be动词、助动词、情态动词和实义动词前。
61．singer 62．our 63．are 64．wearing 65．any
【导语】本文主要介绍安为音乐会准备买衣服和帽子。
61．句意：安是一个歌手。该空需用sing的名词形式singer歌手，前面有a，该空用单数，故答案为singer。
62．句意：在我们的镇上有一场音乐会。空后有名词，该空需用形容词性物主代词our修饰后面名词，故答案为our。
63．句意：这里有很多漂亮的连衣裙。空后是复数，该空用are，故答案为are。
64．句意：看，她正穿着一件红色的连衣裙。根据look可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，wear的现在分词是wearing，故答案为wearing。
65．句意：她想买一顶新帽子，但是他们没有任何帽子。句子是否定句，需用any表示任何，故答案为any。
66．next month 67．carry 68．light 69．for 70．costs
【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲买包的事。
66．句意：玲玲下个月将回到中国。根据句意可知是下个月，next month下个月，符合语境。故答案为next month。
67．句意：她无法携带它。根据句意可知是携带，carry携带，题干中有can’t，所以动词要用原形。故答案为carry。
68．句意：它又小又轻。根据句意可知是轻的，light轻的，符合语境。故答案为light。
69．句意：这个包有轮子，而且对于灵灵来说很容易携带。对于某人要用介词for。故答案为for。
70．句意：它需要30英镑。根据句意可知要花费，主语是单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，costs动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为costs。
71．building 72．hard-working 73．weekend 74．am 75．dance
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人。
71．句意：我们住在一个高_______。building楼，符合句意。
72．句意：她很_______。hard-working勤奋的，符合句意。
73．句意：她经常在______学英语。on the weekend在周末，固定搭配。
74．句意：我______一名学生。am是，符合句意。
75．句意：我能______很好。dance跳舞，符合句意。
76．B 77．E 78．D 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文讲了职业。
76．句意：看今天的报纸。newspaper报纸，符合句意，故选B。
77．句意：他穿上制服看起来很棒。looks看起来，符合句意，故选E。
78．句意：他在工作中经常帮助他人。helps帮助，符合句意，故选D。
79．句意：他是个好警察。good好的，符合句意，故选A。
80．句意：我婶婶是一名女警察。policewoman女警察，符合句意，故选C。
81．house 82．doctor 83．work 84．sick 85．weekends
【导语】本文介绍了杰米的父母。
【详解】81．句意：我和父母住在一个又新又干净的房子里。house房子，符合句意，故答案为house。
82．句意：我爸爸是一名医生，我妈妈是一名护士。doctor医生，符合句意，故答案为doctor。
83．句意：他们都在同一所医院工作。work工作，符合句意，故答案为work。
84．句意：他们喜欢帮助病人。sick生病的，符合句意，故答案为sick。
85．句意：他们在周末仍然经常工作。at weekends在周末，固定搭配，故答案为weekends。
86．year 87．travel 88．need 89．plane 90．fast
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Sam的旅游计划。
86．句意：他的______是猴年。此处介绍Sam的出生年是猴年。year年。
87．句意：他喜欢______。根据下句“He will go on a trip to Shanghai with his family.”，可知此处指他喜欢旅行，travel旅行。
88．句意：他们_____一些食物和衣服。旅行需要准备食物和衣物。need需要。
89．句意：他们将要乘_____去那儿。by+交通工具表示出行方式，plane飞机。
90．句意：这很______。飞机出行的特点是速度快，fast快的。
91．got 92．by 93．beautiful 94．birds 95．took
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日参观九峰山的经历。
【详解】91．句意：我们一家在早晨五点钟________。固定搭配get up起床，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，get的过去式为got。
92．句意：我们________汽车来九峰山。固定搭配by car乘小汽车。
93．句意：它非常________。be动词is后跟形容词作表语，beautiful美丽的，符合语境。
94．句意：有许多的________和美丽的花。be动词are后跟复数名词，birds鸟，符合语境。
95．句意：我们________许多照片。固定搭配take pictures拍照，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，take的过去式为took。
96．trip 97．by 98．saw 99．second 100．happy
【导语】本文主要介绍南希一家去年夏天在北京的旅游。
96．句意：南希去年夏天去北京旅游了。go on a trip去旅游，故答案为trip。
97．句意：他们乘火车去的那里。by train乘火车，故答案为by。
98．句意：他们看见了海狮。saw看见，符合句意，故答案为saw。
99．句意：第二天，他们参观了国家体育馆。second第二，符合句意，故答案为second。
100．句意：他们很开心。happy开心的，符合句意，故答案为happy。
101．F 102．E 103．A 104．D 105．G
【导语】本文主要描述了收集车票的乐趣。
101．句意：它们是________。根据上文“Collections are not about expensive things.”可知这句描述收集的乐趣，选项F“关于乐趣和爱”符合语境，故选F。
102．句意：我喜欢在空余时间收集________。根据下文“This is my first train ticket.”可知这句是票，tickets票，符合句意，故选E。
103．结合语境可知这句继续描述票，选项A“它告诉了我家在北京的幸福时光。”符合语境，故选A。
104．下句说：他们帮助我看到外面的世界。可知这句描述票的好处，选项D“我所有的票对我来说都是特别的。”符合语境，故选D。
105．句意：我可以___________，这样我就可以在路上收集更多的票了。选项G“环游世界”符合句意，故选G。
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