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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年北京版（新教材）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点20：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Hello, I am Taotao. I was born in Heilongjiang. In winter, it’s very cold and there is ice and snow everywhere, so people like skating there. When I was five years old, my father took me skating for the first time. I always fell over at the beginning, but I enjoyed skating from then on.
I’d like to be a skater when I grow up. I have a big dream. I wish to join the Winter Olympics one day. I’m doing my best to make my dream come true. I do lots of exercise every day. I run for 30 minutes every morning. I take skating lessons every weekend. “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I will work hard for my dream job and never give up.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
1．Taotao was born in Heilongjiang. ( )
2．It’s very hot in winter in Heilongjiang. ( )
3．Taotao’s mother took him skating for the first time. ( )
4．Taotao never fell over when he began to skate. ( )
5．Taotao wants to be a skater in the future. ( )
6．He runs for 40 minutes every morning. ( )
7．He takes skating lessons every weekend. ( )
Maomao在分享会上展示了红杉树的信息卡，阅读红杉植物信息卡，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Redwood Subject: Cupressaceae (柏科) Place of origin: California, the United States of America Description: Redwoods are the largest and tallest trees in the world. They can grow very tall, about 60—100 metres. These trees can live thousands of years. Their leaves are like thousands of green needles (针). They are green all year. Cones contain (包含) the seeds of redwoods. They can be used to make medicines.
8．The redwood trees grow in the USA．( )
9．The redwood trees can grow to 100 metres. ( )
10．The redwood trees can only live to be 200 years old. ( )
11．The redwood trees are green all the year. ( )
12．We can eat cones as fruit. ( )
Baobao正在向他的同学们了解“断舍离”, 并做了记录。请你阅读他的记录，判断下列句子与记录是(T)否(F)相符。
Simon I don’t like keeping(保留) things. When I don’t need some things, I like throwing them away(扔掉) . And I also try to give things away(捐赠) such as some clothes and books.
Kitty I don’t like throwing away things. I keep everything. I still have all of my old toys. I don’t play with them any more, but I don’t want to throw them away.
Cindy My room is full of things, but only some of them are useful. So I want to tidy the room up this weekend and throw away all the things I don’t need. My room will become clean again!
James Throwing things away is hard. I like to keep things though(虽然) I don’t really need them. I read a lot so I have many books. I should give them away!
13．Simon doesn’t like to keep the things that he doesn’t use. ( )
14．Both Kitty and Cindy like throwing away things. ( )
15．Cindy’s room will be tidy and clean this weekend. ( )
16．Both James and Kitty like to keep the things that they don’t really need. ( )
17．From this passage, when we don’t need some things, we can throw them away or give them to others. ( )
根据对话内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
Food from Plants
Guoguo: Hello, Ms Wang! Welcome to our vegetable garden.
Ms Wang: Wow! So many vegetables here! You did a great job!
Yangyang: Thank you. We are happy to plant vegetables by ourselves.
Ms Wang: So nice! What vegetables did you plant
Lingling: We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages.
Ms Wang: Good! Vegetables are healthy food.
Ms Wang: Hi, boys and girls! Which parts of plants are these vegetables
Yangyang: I know potatoes. They are the stems.
Lingling: I know tomatoes. They are the fruit.
Guoguo: I like cabbages. I think they are the leaves.
Ms Wang: Yes, you are all right. Vegetables come from different parts of plants.
Maomao: So plants are important. They can give us food.
18．They planted cabbages. ( )
19．They did a good job. ( )
20．Vegetables come from the same part of plants. ( )
21．Plants can give us food. ( )
22．They plant vegetables by themselves. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
My name is Tom. I’m a fourth-grade student. Our school has a big garden, and every spring, all students want to grow plants there. I want to grow an apple tree because it can grow big and tall, just like an umbrella. When it bears fruit, we can eat delicious apples. Also, the apple tree can be a home for birds. My deskmate Lily wants to grow sunflowers. She says sunflowers are very special. They always face the sun. In summer, they become big and beautiful, and everyone can draw pictures of them.
Our classmate Sam likes bamboo best. He tells us bamboo is strong and tough. When strong wind comes, it bends gently but never breaks. And it stays green even in winter, which makes the garden look lively. We often work together in the garden after class. We water the plants, pull out the weeds, and talk about how to take care of them. Our teacher Miss Li often helps us. She says growing plants teaches us responsibility. Now, the garden has many kinds of plants, and it’s the most beautiful place in our school. All my classmates love it because we put our hard work into it.
23．Tom is a fourth-grade student who loves the school garden. ( )
24．Tom wants to grow a sunflower because it faces the sun. ( )
25．Lily thinks sunflowers are special and beautiful. ( )
26．Bamboo breaks easily when the wind comes. ( )
27．Sam likes bamboo because it stays green in winter. ( )
28．The students work in the garden after class. ( )
29．Miss Li never helps the students with growing plants. ( )
30．All the classmates love the school garden. ( )
Read and judge. 主题演讲开始了，快来听Mike的自我介绍吧！阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Mike. I have got a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He works with a nurse. He is strong. In his free time, he likes doing sports. My mother is a driver. She works in a bus station. She drives buses. She is kind and beautiful. She likes going hiking. They’re busy, but they like their jobs! I am a student. I have got a little brother, Peter. He is only five years old. I like learning about space. I want to go to the moon. My dream job is to be an astronaut. I think I can do it!
31．Mike’s father works in a school. ( )
32．Mike’s mother is a driver. ( )
33．Mike’s parents don’t like their jobs. ( )
34．Mike likes learning about space. ( )
35．Mike’s dream job is to be an astronaut. ( )
老师分享了一篇关于植物用途的短文，内容和实践园的观察发现相关，同学们阅读后判断说法正(T)误(F)。
Plants are important to us. We eat different parts of plants. Carrots are roots. Tomatoes are fruits. Cabbages are leaves. Flowers are not only beautiful, but also useful. We can make tea from flowers. Bees get honey from flowers. Trees give us wood, fruit and clean air. We should protect plants and make friends with them.
36．Carrots are stems of plants. ( )
37．Tomatoes are fruits. ( )
38．We cannot make tea from flowers. ( )
39．Bees get honey from flowers. ( )
40．Trees can give us clean air. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
In different countries, people have different favorite plants. In China, many people like bamboo. It is strong and grows fast. In the UK, people love roses. They are beautiful and often given as gifts. In the USA, many people like sunflowers because they are bright and happy. In Japan, cherry blossoms are very popular. People have picnics under the trees in spring. Plants are important in every culture.
41．In China, many people like roses. ( )
42．In the UK, people often give roses as gifts. ( )
43．Sunflowers are popular in the USA because they are bright and happy. ( )
44．In Japan, people like cherry blossoms and have picnics under the trees. ( )
45．Plants are only important in some cultures. ( )
阿美用待办清单 (to-do list) 计划自己的一天，读一读，根据内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Make it a good day Mom and Dad are going out today. You’re at home for a day. If you want to make a good day, you should make a to-do list. A to-do list is like a note for you. Write down (写下) all the things you want to do. It helps you organize (规划) your day. A clock can help you to finish the things. Look! This is Amei’s to-do list. 9:00For my braindo homework12:00For my bodyhave a healthy lunch16:00For my familyclean the room18:00For my hobbiespaint pictures20:00For funlisten to music
46．If you want to make a good day, you should make a to-do list. ( )
47．Amei will do homework first in her to-do list. ( )
48．Amei will paint pictures at 16:00. ( )
49．Amei is helpful for her family. ( )
50．Amei doesn’t like listening to music. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
Nezha2 is a wonderful Chinese animated(动画的)film. It comes from an old fun Chinese story. This movie came out(上映)on January 29th, 2025. Now it’s NO.1 of the Chinese box office list(票房榜)。
In the movie, Nezha is born with special powers (力量), but some people call him a “devil(魔童).” Nezha’s mother, lady Yin, always supports(支持)him. She says, “I don’t care if you’re a devil or a god. You are my son, and I love you!”
Nezha is playful and always makes troubles. But he protects his family, friends and hometown. When he faces challenges(挑战), he always tries his best to solve(解决)them. He fights to prove that he can be a hero.
Nezha shouts, “I never give up. My life is mine to decide!” He shows that being different is not bad. With courage(勇气)and love, anyone can be a hero.
51．Nezha2 comes from an old fun fairy tale. ( )
52．Nezha2 came out on the first day of 2025. ( )
53．Nezha’s mother doesn’t support him. ( )
54．Nezha never gives up and fights to prove that he can be a hero. ( )
55．“My life is mine to decide!” means “我命由我不由天！” ( )
阅读绘本，判断下列句子是否与绘本内容相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。
This is a seed. It is on this plant. A seed has no wings to fly. It has no feet to walk. There are seeds on this plant. The wind blows the seeds and the seeds fly away. Some berries are on this plant. The berries have seeds. A bird eats the berries and flies away.
A plant is growing here. It has seed pods(种子荚). The sun makes these pods hot. Then the seeds come out. Coconut trees grow next to a beach. A coconut falls into the water. It floats(漂浮)on the water to an island. A boy has seeds on his shoes. A dog has seeds on its body. They will take these seeds home with them.
56．A seed has wings to fly. ( )
57．The wind blows the seeds to other places. ( )
58．The seeds come out from the pods without the sun. ( )
59．A coconut floats on the water to an island. ( )
60．A boy has seeds on his pants and takes seeds home. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
I’m Lily. I go to the flea market with my mother. I see many interesting things.
There are fifteen books on a table. They are old but very cheap. Each book is only two yuan. I also see some toys. A toy car is twelve yuan and a toy boat is fifteen yuan. I want to buy three books and a toy car. My mother says yes.
61．Lily goes to the flea market with her father. ( )
62．There are 12 books on the table. ( )
63．Each book is two yuan. ( )
64．The toy boat is 12 yuan. ( )
65．Lily wants to buy three books and a toy boat. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Plants live almost everywhere. They grow inside and outside. They grow in rain forests and deserts. They grow on mountains and in the ocean.
Plants grow all over the world. They are very important to people. People around the world need plants. Much of the food comes from plants. Plants and animals need each other. Animals use plants for food and oxygen. Plants need animals, too. Without plants, people and animals could not live.
66．Plants grow inside and outside. ( )
67．Plants cannot live in deserts or in the ocean. ( )
68．Animals use plants, but plants don’t need animals. ( )
69．The passage(文章) is about plants. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Four Seasons and Plants’ Life
We have four seasons in a year. Each season has its weather and life. In spring, it’s warm and rainy. Plants grow fast. They need rain and sunshine. Many trees have new green leaves.
In summer, it’s very hot. Plants grow big and strong. Some plants need much water in hot days.
Autumn is cool and dry. Most plants stop growing. Leaves turn yellow, red and brown. They fall down from trees.
Winter is cold. Some trees lose all their leaves. They sleep in cold days. They will grow again in spring.
Plants are very important for our life. They help us have clean air.
70．Plants don’t need rain or sunshine in spring when they grow. ( )
71．Plants grow fast in summer. ( )
72．It is dry in autumn and all the plants stop growing. ( )
73．Some trees lose all their leaves in winter and never grow leaves again after the cold days. ( )
74．Plants can make the air clean. ( )
阅读下面的对话，判断下列句子的描述是否与文章内容相符。相符的请填“T”，不相符请填“F”。
John: Lucy, how many apples do we have
Lucy: We have twenty-three apples. But there are twenty-five children in our class.
John: We need two more.
Lucy: How many bottles of milk
John: There are twenty-five bottles of milk. There are only twelve bananas and half a kilo of chocolate. We need more bananas and chocolate.
Lucy: OK. Let’s go to the supermarket.
John: How can we get there
Lucy: It’s near here. We can go there on foot.
75．There are fifty-two children in their class. ( )
76．They need two more apples for the children. ( )
77．Every child can have a bottle of milk. ( )
78．They don’t have enough bananas. ( )
79．They will go to the supermarket by bus. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
I’m Yangyang. I’m a Chinese student. Now it’s 10:00 on Sunday morning. I’m in my grandparents’ house. I visit my grandparents every Sunday. I read newspapers to my grandma because she can’t see well. I help my grandpa fix a table, too. In the afternoon, I get to the library with my brother. We read a book about space. Its name is Our Space. I learn a lot about space and astronauts. I want to be an astronaut and take a walk in space because it’s cool. I have a good Sunday!
80．Yangyang is from Canada. ( )
81．Yangyang always visits his grandparents on Sunday. ( )
82．Yangyang helps grandma fix a table because she can’t see well. ( )
83．Yangyang learns a lot about space and astronauts from the book Our Space. ( )
84．Yangyang wants to wear a sweater in space because it’s cool. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Amy. Five years ago, I was a student. My mum was a teacher. She taught Art. I was in her class. I studied very hard. I was a good student.
Now, my mum is retired (退休). I am a teacher. I work in a primary school (小学). I teach children Art, too. Because I like drawing and singing. My children study very hard at school. I think I am a good teacher.
85．Amy was a student five years ago. ( )
86．Amy’s mum taught her PE. ( )
87．Amy was in her dad’s class. ( )
88．Amy is a good teacher now. ( )
89．Amy likes drawing and dancing. ( )
Read and choose. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Zoom and Zip are good friends. They are planning a trip (旅游) together. Zip is going to Australia! It’s so warm there. She can swim all day. She has a new bathing suit (游泳衣) and sunglasses. But Zoom doesn’t like swimming. He likes skating. So he is going to Canada. It’s winter there now. He can skate all day. He has winter coats and some new ice skates (滑冰鞋).
90．Seasons in Australia and Canada are the same. ( )
91．Zoom and Zip are going to Canada. ( )
92．Zoom likes swimming. ( )
93．Zip has a new bathing suit and sunglasses. ( )
94．Zoom can skate all day in Canada. ( )
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
I’m Mike. I’m from Australia. My hometown is Sydney. It’s famous for the Sydney Opera House and beautiful beaches. The weather is very nice. Many visitors come here every year. I love my hometown. I want to visit Beijing, the capital of China, because it’s famous for the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
95．Mike is from Australia. ( )
96．Sydney is famous for the Great Wall. ( )
97．The weather in Sydney is nice. ( )
98．Mike wants to visit Canada. ( )
99．Beijing is famous for the Palace Museum. ( )
读短文，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
A Trip to London
Last year, I went to London with my family. We saw Big Ben. It is a big clock. It is very old and tall. We rode the London Eye. It is a big wheel. We went up high. We saw all of London! We visited a museum. We saw big dinosaur (恐龙) bones (骨骼). It was very interesting. We also saw the Tower Bridge. It is a famous bridge. It can open for big ships. In London, the buses are red and have two floors. We rode on one! I liked London. It was fun!
100．Big Ben is a big wheel. ( )
101．They rode the London Eye to see all of London. ( )
102．They saw big dinosaur bones in the museum. ( )
103．Tower Bridge can open for big ships. ( )
104．London buses are red and have four floors. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 6．F 7．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了Taotao滑冰的梦想及他的练习过程。
1．句意：Taotao在黑龙江出生。根据“I was born in Heilongjiang.”可知Taotao出生在黑龙江，句子与原文相符。
2．句意：在黑龙江冬天很热。根据“In winter, it’s very cold and there is ice and snow everywhere, so people like skating there.”可知在黑龙江冬天很冷，句子与原文不符。
3．句意：Taotao的妈妈带他第一次滑冰。根据“When I was five years old, my father took me skating for the first time.”可知第一次是他爸爸带他滑冰，句子与原文不符。
4．句意：当他开始滑冰时，Taotao从没有摔倒。根据“I always fell over at the beginning, but I enjoyed skating from then on.”可知他刚开始总是摔倒，句子与原文不符。
5．句意：Taotao将来想要成为一名滑冰选手。根据“I’d like to be a skater when I grow up.”可知他未来想成为滑冰选手，句子与原文相符。
6．句意：他每天早上跑步四十分钟。根据“I run for 30 minutes every morning.”可知他每天早上跑三十分钟，句子与原文不符。
7．句意：他每周末上滑冰课。根据“I take skating lessons every weekend.”可知他每周末上滑冰课，句子与原文相符。
8．T 9．T 10．F 11．T 12．F
【导语】本文从科属、原产地、特征描述和用途几个方面，系统地介绍了红杉这种世界之最的树木。
8．句意：红杉树生长在美国。信息卡中“Place of origin: California, the United States of America”表明红杉原产于美国加利福尼亚，符合题意。
9．句意：红杉树可以长到100米。信息卡中“They can grow very tall, about 60—100 metres.”说明红杉高度可达100米，符合题意。
10．句意：红杉树只能活200年。信息卡中“These trees can live thousands of years.”表明红杉能活数千年，而非200年，不符合题意。
11．句意：红杉树全年常绿。信息卡中“They are green all year.”直接说明红杉四季常青，符合题意。
12． 句意：我们可以把球果当作水果吃。信息卡中“Cones contain the seeds of redwoods. They can be used to make medicines.”说明球果是红杉种子的载体，可用于制药，并非可食用的水果，不符合题意。
13．T 14．F 15．T 16．T 17．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了Simon、Kitty、Cindy和James四人处理物品的方式。
13．句意：西蒙不喜欢保留他不使用的东西。根据“When I don’t need some things, I like throwing them away(扔掉) .”可知西蒙喜欢把不需要的东西扔掉，题干与短文内容描述相符。
14．句意：凯蒂和辛迪都喜欢扔东西。根据“Hi! I’m Kitty. I don’t like throwing away things.”，“So I want to tidy the room up this weekend and throw away all the things I don’t need.”可知凯蒂不喜欢扔东西，辛迪打算扔掉不需要的东西，题干与短文内容描述不符。
15．句意：这个周末，辛迪的房间会整洁干净。根据“So I want to tidy the room up this weekend and throw away all the things I don’t need. My room will become clean again!”可知辛迪这个周末打算整理房间，所以房间会干净整洁，题干与短文内容描述相符。
16．句意：詹姆斯和凯蒂都喜欢保留他们并不真正需要的东西。根据“Hi! I’m Kitty. I don’t like throwing away things. I keep everything.”，“I like to keep things though(虽然)I don’t really need them.”可知詹姆斯和凯蒂喜欢保留东西，即使这些东西用不着，题干与短文内容描述相符。
17．句意：从这段短文中可以看出，当我们不需要一些东西时，我们可以把它们扔掉，也可以把它们送给别人。根据“When I don’t need some things, I like throwing them away(扔掉). And I also try to give things away(捐赠) such as some clothes and books.”“I read a lot so I have many books. I should give them away!”可知我们可以把不需要的东西扔掉或捐赠，题干与短文内容描述相符。
18．T 19．T 20．F 21．T 22．T
【导语】本文讲了蔬菜。
18．句意：他们种了卷心菜。根据“Lingling: We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages.”，可知题干与对话相符。
19．句意：他们做得很好。根据“You did a great job!”，可知题干与对话相符。
20．句意：蔬菜来自植物的同一部分。根据对话中的描述可知蔬菜来自植物的不同部分。
21．句意：植物能给我们提供食物。根据“So plants are important. They can give us food.”，可知题干与对话相符。
22．句意：他们自己种蔬菜。根据“We are happy to plant vegetables by ourselves.”，可知题干与对话相符。
23．T 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆学校里的花园和学生们喜欢种的植物。
【详解】23．句意：汤姆是一个特别喜欢学校的花园的四年级学生。根据文中“My name is Tom. I’m a fourth-grade student. Our school has a big garden, and every spring, all students want to grow plants there.”和“All my classmates love it because we put our hard work into it.”可知汤姆是四年级学生，特别喜欢学校的花园，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
24．句意：汤姆想种向日葵，因为向日葵能朝向太阳。根据文中“I want to grow an apple tree because it can grow big and tall, just like an umbrella.”可知汤姆想要种苹果，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
25．句意：莉莉觉得向日葵特别又漂亮。根据文中“My deskmate Lily wants to grow sunflowers. She says sunflowers are very special.”可知莉莉想要种向日葵，她觉得向日葵特别又漂亮，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
26．句意：当风吹来时，竹子容易折断。根据文中“When strong wind comes, it bends gently but never breaks.”可知当强风吹来时，竹子会弯，但不会折断，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
27．句意：山姆喜欢竹子，因为冬天它能保持常青。根据文中“And it stays green even in winter, which makes the garden look lively.”可知竹子在冬天能保持常青，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
28．句意：学生们下课后在花园里干活。根据文中“We often work together in the garden after class.”可知学生们经常在下课后在花园里干活，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
29．句意：李老师从不帮助学生种植物。根据文中“Our teacher Miss Li often helps us.”可知李老师经常帮助学生种植物，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
30．句意：同学们都很喜欢学校的花园。根据文中“All my classmates love it because we put our hard work into it.”可知同学们都很喜欢学校的花园，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文介绍了迈克一家人。
31．句意：迈克的爸爸在一所学校工作。根据“My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital.”，可知迈克的爸爸在一家医院工作，故答案为F。
32．句意：迈克的妈妈是一名司机。根据“My mother is a driver.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：迈克的父母不喜欢他们的工作。根据“They’re busy, but they like their jobs!”，可知迈克的父母喜欢自己的工作，故答案为F。
34．句意：迈克喜欢学习关于太空的知识。根据“I like learning about space.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：迈克梦想的工作是成为一名宇航员。根据“My dream job is to be an astronaut.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文介绍了植物对人类的重要性，说明了我们食用植物的不同部分，并描述了花的多种用途以及树木提供的资源，最后倡导保护植物、与植物做朋友。
36．句意：胡萝卜是植物的茎。根据“Carrots are roots. 胡萝卜是根。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
37．句意：西红柿是果实。根据“Tomatoes are fruits. 西红柿是果实。”，可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
38．句意：我们不能用花来泡茶。根据“We can make tea from flowers. 我们可以用花来泡茶。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
39．句意：蜜蜂从花中获取蜂蜜。根据“Bees get honey from flowers. 蜜蜂从花中获取蜂蜜。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
40．句意：树木能为我们提供清洁的空气。根据“Trees give us wood, fruit and clean air. 树木给我们提供木材、水果和清洁的空气。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
41．F 42．T 43．T 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的人们喜欢不同的植物。
41．句意：在中国，很多人喜欢玫瑰。根据“In China, many people like bamboo.”可知是喜欢竹子，故答案为F。
42．句意：在英国，人们经常送玫瑰作为礼物。根据“In the UK, people love roses. They are beautiful and often given as gifts.”可知人们经常送玫瑰作为礼物，故答案为T。
43．句意：向日葵在美国是流行的因为它们是鲜艳的和让人快乐的。根据“In the USA, many people like sunflowers because they are bright and happy.”可知在美国很多人们喜欢向日葵是因为它们是鲜艳的和让人快乐的，故答案为T。
44．句意：在日本，人们喜欢樱花并会在树下野餐。根据“In Japan, cherry blossoms are very popular. People have picnics under the trees in spring.”可知在日本人们喜欢樱花并会在树下野餐，故答案为T。
45．句意：植物只在一些文化中是重要的。根据“Plants are important in every culture.”可知植物在每种文化中都很重要，故答案为F。
46．T 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．F
【导语】本文讲了阿美的待办清单。
46．句意：如果你想度过美好的一天，你应该列一个待办清单。根据“If you want to make a good day, you should make a to-do list.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
47．句意：在阿美的待办清单上，她会先做作业。根据阿美的待办清单可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
48．句意：阿美将在16:00画画。根据阿美的待办清单可知阿美将在16:00打扫房间，故答案为F。
49．句意：阿美对她的家人很有帮助。根据阿美的待办清单可知阿美将在16:00打扫房间，她对家人很有帮助，故答案为T。
50．句意：阿美不喜欢听音乐。根据阿美的待办清单可知阿美喜欢听音乐，故答案为F。
51．F 52．F 53．F 54．T 55．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》。
51．句意：《哪吒2》来自一个古老的童话故事。根据“It comes from an old fun Chinese story.”可知《哪吒2》来自一个古老的有趣的中国故事，句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。
52．句意：《哪吒2》在2015年第一天上映。根据“This movie came out(上映)on January 29th, 2025.”可知《哪吒2》在2015年1月29日上映，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
53．句意：哪吒的妈妈不支持他。根据“Nezha’s mother, lady Yin, always supports(支持)him.”可知哪吒的妈妈支持他。句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。
54．句意：哪吒从不放弃并且并为证明自己可以成为英雄而战。根据“When he faces challenges(挑战), he always tries his best to solve(解决)them. He fights to prove that he can be a hero.”可知哪吒从不放弃并且并为证明自己可以成为英雄而战。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
55．句意：“My life is mine to decide!”意思是“我命由我不由天！”My life我的生命，is是，mine我的，decide动词，决定，My life is mine to decide!翻译为我的命由我自己决定，也就是我命由我不由天！句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T 60．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了种子的传播方式。
56．句意：一粒种子有翅膀来飞翔。根据文中“A seed has no wings to fly.”可知种子没有翅膀飞翔。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：风把种子吹到其他地方。根据文中“The wind blows the seeds and the seeds fly away.”可知种子被风吹到其他的地方。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：没有太阳的帮助，种子从种子荚里出来。根据文中“The sun makes these pods hot. Then the seeds come out.”可知太阳使这些豆荚变热，然后种子从豆荚里出来了。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
59．句意：椰子漂浮在水面上到达一个岛屿。根据文中“A coconut falls into the water. It floats on the water to an island.”可知一个椰子掉进了水里，它在水面上漂浮到一个岛上。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
60．句意：一个男孩儿通过短裤将种子带回家。根据文中“A boy has seeds on his shoes. A dog has seeds on its body. They will take these seeds home with them.”可知一个男孩儿通过鞋子将种子带回家。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
61．F 62．F 63．T 64．F 65．F
【导语】本文讲了在跳蚤市场购物。
61．句意：莉莉和她爸爸一起去跳蚤市场。根据“I go to the flea market with my mother.”，可知莉莉和妈妈一起去跳蚤市场，故答案为F。
62．句意：桌子上有12本书。根据“There are fifteen books on a table.”，可知桌子上有15本书，故答案为F。
63．句意：每本书2元。根据“Each book is only two yuan.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
64．句意：玩具船12元。根据“A toy car is twelve yuan and a toy boat is fifteen yuan.”，可知玩具船15元，故答案为F。
65．句意：莉莉想买三本书和一只玩具船。根据“I want to buy three books and a toy car.”，可知莉莉想买三本书和一辆玩具汽车，故答案为F。
66．T 67．F 68．F 69．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于植物的故事。
66．句意：植物在室内和室外生长。由“Plants live almost everywhere. They grow inside and outside.”可知植物在室内和室外生长，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
67．句意：植物不能生长在沙漠或海洋里。由“They grow in rain forests and deserts. They grow on mountains and in the ocean.”可知植物能生长在沙漠和海洋里，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
68．句意：动物使用植物，但是植物不需要动物。由“Plants and animals need each other.”可知植物和动物需要彼此，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
69．句意：文章是关于植物的。由“Plants live almost everywhere. Plants grow all over the world.”及全通读全文可知文章主要围绕着植物来写，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
70．F 71．F 72．F 73． F 74．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中的四个季节及植物的生命。
【详解】70．句意：植物在春天生长时不需要雨水和阳光。根据“In spring, it’s warm and rainy. Plants grow fast. They need rain and sunshine.”，可知题干与短文不符。
71．句意：植物在夏天生长得快。根据“In spring, it’s warm and rainy. Plants grow fast.”，可知题干与短文不符。
72．句意：秋天很干燥，所有植物都停止生长。根据“Autumn is cool and dry. Most plants stop growing.”，可知题干与短文不符。
73．句意：一些树木在冬天落尽所有叶子，寒冷天气过后再也不会长出叶子。根据“They sleep in cold days. They will grow again in spring.”，可知题干与短文不符。
74．句意：植物可以净化空气。根据“They help us have clean air.”，可知题干与短文相符。
75．F 76．T 77．T 78．T 79．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和露西在清点班级活动的食物数量时发现苹果、香蕉和巧克力不足，决定步行去超市采购。
75．句意：他们班里有五十二个孩子。根据“But there are twenty-five children in our class.”，可知他们班里有二十五个孩子。
76．句意：他们还需要两个苹果才能满足孩子们的需求。根据“We need two more.”，可知题干与短文相符。
77．句意：每个孩子都能得到一瓶牛奶。根据“But there are twenty-five children in our class...There are twenty-five bottles of milk.”，可知题干与短文相符。
78．句意：他们没有足够的香蕉。根据“We need more bananas and chocolate.”，可知题干与短文相符。
79．句意：他们将乘坐公交车去超市。根据“It’s near here. We can go there on foot.”，可知他们将步行去超市。
80．F 81．T 82．F 83．T 84．F
【导语】本文主要介绍阳阳的周日活动。
【详解】80．句意：阳阳来自加拿大。根据“I’m Yangyang. I’m a Chinese student.”可知作者来自中国。
81．句意：阳阳总是在周日去看望他的祖父母。根据“I visit my grandparents every Sunday.”可知题干与短文相符。
82．句意：阳阳帮奶奶修桌子因为她视力不好。根据“I help my grandpa fix a table, too.”可知是帮爷爷修桌子。
83．句意：阳阳从《我们的太空》一书中学到了很多关于太空和宇航员的知识。根据“Its name is Our Space. I learn a lot about space and astronauts.”可知题干与短文相符。
84．句意：阳阳想在太空穿毛衣因为很酷。根据“I want to be an astronaut and take a walk in space because it’s cool.”可知是想成为一名宇航员并在太空中漫步。
85．T 86．F 87．F 88．T 89．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的今昔对比。
85．句意：五年前，艾米是一名学生。根据文中“Hello, I’m Amy. Five years ago, I was a student.”可知艾米在五年前是一名学生，句子与原文相符。
86．句意：艾米的妈妈教她体育。根据文中“She taught Art. I was in her class.”可知艾米的妈妈教她美术，句子与原文不符。
87．句意：艾米在她爸爸的班里。根据文中“My mum was a teacher. She taught Art. I was in her class.”可知艾米在她妈妈的班里，句子与原文不符。
88．句意：现在，艾米是一名优秀的老师。根据文中“I think I am a good teacher.”可知艾米认为自己是一名优秀的老师，句子与原文相符。
89．句意：艾米喜欢画画和跳舞。根据文中“Because I like drawing and singing.”可知艾米喜欢画画和唱歌，句子与原文不符。
90．F 91．F 92．F 93．T 94．T
【导语】本文主要介绍佐姆和兹普分别去澳大利亚和加拿大旅游。
【详解】90．句意：澳大利亚和加拿大的季节相同。根据“Zip is going to Australia! It’s so warm there.”和“So he is going to Canada. It’s winter there now.”可知季节不同。
91．句意：佐姆和兹普将去加拿大。根据“Zip is going to Australia!”可知兹普将去澳大利亚。
92．句意：佐姆喜欢游泳。根据“But Zoom doesn’t like swimming.”可知佐姆不喜欢游泳。
93．句意：兹普有一套新泳衣和太阳镜。根据“She has a new bathing suit (游泳衣) and sunglasses.”可知表达正确。
94．句意：佐姆在加拿大可以整天滑冰。根据“So he is going to Canada. It’s winter there now. He can skate all day.”可知表达正确。
95．T 96．F 97．T 98．F 99．T
【导语】本文是介绍迈克的个人信息。
95．句意：迈克来自澳大利亚。根据“I’m from Australia.”可知迈克来自澳大利亚。
96．句意：悉尼因长城而闻名。根据“It’s famous for the Sydney Opera House and beautiful beaches.”可知悉尼以悉尼歌剧院和美丽的海滩而闻名。
97．句意：悉尼的天气很好。根据“The weather is very nice.”可知悉尼的天气很好。
98．句意：迈克想去加拿大。根据“I want to visit Beijing, the capital of China, because it’s famous for the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.”可知迈克想去北京。
99．句意：北京以故宫博物院闻名。根据“I want to visit Beijing, the capital of China, because it’s famous for the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.”可知北京以长城和故宫闻名。
100．F 101．T 102．T 103．T 104．F
【导语】本文讲述了去年作者和家人去伦敦旅行，游览了大本钟、伦敦眼、博物馆、塔桥并体验了红色双层巴士的经历。
100．句意：大本钟是一个巨大的轮子。根据“We saw Big Ben. It is a big clock.”，可知大本钟是一个巨大的钟。
101．句意：他们乘坐伦敦眼观览了整个伦敦。根据“They rode the London Eye to see all of London.”，可知题干与短文内容相符。
102．句意：他们在博物馆里看到了巨大的恐龙骨骼。根据“We saw big dinosaur (恐龙) bones (骨骼).”，可知题干与短文内容相符。
103．句意：塔桥可以为大型船只打开桥面。根据“We also saw the Tower Bridge. It is a famous bridge. It can open for big ships.”，可知题干与短文内容相符。
104．句意：伦敦的公交车是红色的，并且有四层车厢。根据“In London, the buses are red and have two floors.”，可知伦敦的公交车是红色的，有两层车厢。
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