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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年北京版（新教材）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点21：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
In different countries, people have different favourite plants. In Japan, many people like cherry blossoms (樱花). In the Netherlands, people love tulips (郁金香). In China, the plum blossom (梅花) is a symbol of winter. Plants are important in every culture.
1．What is the favourite plant in Japan ( )
A．Tulips. B．Cherry blossoms. C．Plum blossoms.
2．Where do people love tulips ( )
A．China. B．Japan. C．Netherlands.
3．What is the symbol of winter in China ( )
A．Cherry blossom. B．Tulip. C．Plum blossom.
4．Are plants important in every culture ( )
A．Yes. B．No. C．Not mentioned.
5．What is the main idea of the passage ( )
A．Plants grow fast in spring.
B．Plants are important in different cultures.
C．Plants have different parts.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Expressing yourself (表达自己)
You can express yourself in many ways (方式). Some people like to draw pictures. They can draw beautiful pictures. Some people like to sing songs. They can sing happy or sad (悲伤的) songs. And some people like to make cards. They can write nice words on the cards.
6．We have ________ ways to express yourself. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
7．Lily likes drawing. She can ________ to express herself ( )
A．sing songs B．make cards C．draw pictures
8．Tim is happy. He can ________. ( )
A．draw a sad picture B．sing a happy song C．make a card with sad words
阅读理解，选择最佳答案。
Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is a famous scientist. He is the father of the hybrid rice(杂交水稻). In the old days, rice wasn’t cheap. And there wasn’t enough rice for people. Yuan Longping wanted to help the people. He studied and worked for a long time. At last he planted the hybrid rice. And people didn’t go hungry any more.
As a scientist, Yuan Longping had many good habits, too. He liked exercising. And he was good at swimming. He also liked playing the violin. He could speak English well.
Yuan Longping did a lot for people and he also had healthy habits. He is an idol(偶像) in our life.
9．Yuan Longping is a famous _________. ( )
A．teacher B．doctor C．scientist
10．In the old days, rice was _________. ( )
A．cheap B．expensive C．enough
11．At last, Yuan Longping _________ the hybrid rice. ( )
A．planted B．watered C．cooked
12．Yuan Longping was good at _________. ( )
A．playing the violin B．speaking C．swimming
13．Did Yuan Longping have many good habits ( )
A．Yes, he did.
B．No, he didn’t.
C．Yuan Longping had many good habits.
Li Hua is from Beijing. He is ten years old. It’s Tuesday today. In the morning, he gets up at 6:30. Then he eats breakfast at 7 o'clock. After breakfast, Li Hua’s father drives him to school at 7:30. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. At 10 o'clock, he has an English class and he learns a new English song. In the afternoon, Li Hua has a PE class. He plays basketball with his classmates(同学). Li Hua is very happy. He likes basketball.
14．Li Hua is from ________. ( )
A．the UK B．Canada C．China
15．In the morning, Li Hua ________ at 7:00. ( )
A．gets up B．eats breakfast C．goes to school
16．Classes start at ________ in Li Hua’s school. ( )
A．7:30 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．10:00 a.m.
17．At 10 o'clock, Li Hua ________. ( )
A．has a PE class B．has a music class C．has an English class
18．Does Li Hua like basketball ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
老师分发了一篇关于植物光合作用、生长需求的英文短文，Mike 读完后，根据短文内容回答后面的选择题。
Plants are living things. They need air, water, sunlight and nutrients (营养) from soil to live. Plants make their own food. They use sunlight, water and air to make sugar (糖). This process (过程) is called photosynthesis (光合作用). It happens in the green parts of plants, usually the leaves. Plants give out oxygen (氧气) when they make food. Oxygen is what we breathe. So plants are very important to us and the Earth.
19．What do plants NOT need to live ( )
A．Air and water. B．Sunlight. C．Sugar from people.
20．Where do plants get nutrients ( )
A．From sunlight. B．From soil. C．From air.
21．What is the name of the process when plants make food ( )
A．Growing. B．Photosynthesis. C．Breathing.
22．Where does photosynthesis usually happen ( )
A．In roots. B．In stems. C．In leaves.
23．What gas (气体) do plants give out when making food ( )
A．Oxygen. B．Water. C．Nutrients.
根据下文所给信息，选择正确答案。
China was the first country to grow kiwi fruit. This fruit had an old name. It was called a “Chinese gooseberry”.
Why is there a new name Why is it not called a “China fruit” Why is it called a kiwi fruit It is because New Zealand is the first Western country to grow this fruit. Now New Zealand sells the most kiwi fruit to the world.
Anything from New Zealand is always called “kiwi”. There are kiwi fruit, the kiwi bird, kiwi boots and the kiwi flag. A person from New Zealand is just called a Kiwi.
Many children like to eat kiwi fruit. It has a lot of vitamin C． Vitamin C is important for us.
24．What was the old name of kiwi fruit ( )
A．Vitamin C． B．China fruit. C．Chinese gooseberry.
25．Which country was the first Western country to grow kiwi fruit ( )
A．China. B．New Zealand. C．England.
26．How can we call the person from New Zealand ( )
A．A Kiwi. B．Kiwi flag. C．Kiwi berry.
27．Why was kiwi fruit called a “Chinese gooseberry” ( )
A．China fruit was the old name of kiwi fruit.
B．Chinese children like to eat kiwi fruit very much.
C．China was the first country to grow this fruit.
28．Which one is NOT right ( )
A．The kiwi boots and the kiwi bird come from the same country.
B．New Zealand has the most kiwi fruit from all over the world.
C．A lot of children like to eat kiwi fruit. It can give them vitamin C．
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
Tomato’s Growth Steps(生长过程) Plants need air, water, sunlight and soil. They help plants grow.
29．Stems carry ______, nutrients and sugar. ( )
A．air B．water C．sunlight
30．The plant uses ______ as “food”. ( )
A．soil B．sugar C．seeds
31．______ help the plant stand. ( )
A．Flowers B．Leaves C．Roots
32．What can flowers make ( )
A．Fruits and seeds. B．Sunlight. C．Water.
33．______ shows the tomato’s growth steps. ( )
A． B． C．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Seeds travel in many ways. Some seeds travel by wind. They are very light. So when the wind blows, they can fly in the sky. Some seeds travel by water. They can float on the water. Some seeds have spikes. They can stick to the fur of animals. Then the animals take them to other places. Some seeds travel by people. People pick up the seeds and plant them in other places.
34．Some seeds travel by ______. ( )
A．wind B．water C．A and B
35．Seeds that travel by wind are ______. ( )
A．big B．light C．heavy
36．Seeds that travel by water can ______ on the water. ( )
A．swim B．float C．sink
37．Seeds with spikes can stick to ______. ( )
A．people’s clothes B．the fur of animals C．the ground
38．People help seeds travel by ______. ( )
A．picking them up and planting them
B．blowing them away
C．putting them in the water
阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Today is Saturday. It is warm and sunny today. Mary wants to buy something for her family. So Mary and Linda go shopping. Mary buys a T-shirt for her father, a dress for her mother, and some books for her brother. What does Linda buy She buys some tea for her father and a scarf for her mother.
39．What day is it today ( )
A．Sunday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
40．What do Mary and Linda do ( )
A．They go home. B．They go shopping. C．They go to the restaurant.
41．What does Mary buy for her mother ( )
A．A dress. B．Some books. C．A T-shirt.
42．What does Mary buy for her brother ( )
A．A scarf. B．Some books. C．A T-shirt.
43．What does Linda buy ( )
A．Some tea and a scarf. B．Some books. C．A T-shirt and a dress.
阅读短文和对话，选择正确的答案。
Peter is a smart boy. He looks active. Next Monday is his sister’s birthday. Peter wants to buy some chocolates for his sister. But he doesn’t know how to get to the shopping centre. Look, there’s a woman near the bank. She is tall and has long black hair. She looks friendly. Peter asks her the way to the shopping centre.
Peter: Excuse me, can you show me the way to the shopping centre
Woman: Sure. First, go straight along this street. Then, turn right at the second crossing. You’ll see a bus stop. Next, you may take Bus No. 305 to the shopping centre.
Peter: Where should I get off
Woman: You should get off at the fifth stop. The shopping centre is beside the bus stop.
Peter: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
Woman: You’re welcome.
44．What does Peter want to buy for his sister ( )
A．Roses. B．Cakes. C．Chocolates.
45．What does the woman look like ( )
A．She’s smart and active. B．She’s tall and friendly. C．She’s tall and smart.
46．Where should Peter get off ( )
A．At the fourth stop. B．At the fifth stop. C．At the sixth stop.
47．Does Peter know the way to the shopping centre at last ( )
A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he doesn’t.
48．What do you know from this passage (文章) ( )
A．The woman is helpful.
B．Peter likes chocolates very much.
C．The woman shouldn’t tell Peter the way.
阅读下面Peter与Puppy的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
There is a pet shop next to Peter’s school. He goes in to see a cute, brown puppy every day after school. He likes it very much. He wants to buy it. Peter asks the shopkeeper(店主), “How much is it ” “200 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. Peter is sad. He only has 100 yuan. “What can I do ” he thinks. His mum gives him 5 yuan for ice cream every day. He doesn’t buy one. His father gives him 40 yuan for washing the car a month. A week later, He just needs 30 yuan. He goes to the shop to see the puppy again. It is still there, and there is a sign (标牌): “On sale, 170 yuan now”. It’s so exciting. The next day, Peter takes his money and buys the puppy. Peter is very happy and the puppy is happy, too.
49．There is a ________ next to Peter’s school. ( )
A．bookshop B．pet shop C．park
50．Peter likes the brown puppy, because it’s ________. ( )
A．cute B．quiet C．active
51．In the beginning(最初), how much is the puppy ( )
A． 100 B． 170 C． 200
52．At last, Peter ________ the puppy. ( )
A．buys B．doesn’t buy C．can’t buy
53．What does “On sale” mean in Chinese ( )
A．出售 B．打折出售 C．在线出售
阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
Both Susan and Linda like reading very much. They think reading is fun. Today they are in a bookshop. The bookshop is big. It has five floors. On the ground floor, there are many different kinds of storybooks. Susan likes reading stories. She is going to buy two storybooks. Linda likes reading picture books. The picture books and magazines are on the third floor. She is going to buy Beautiful Shenzhen. It’s a book about Shenzhen. In this book, there are many wonderful pictures of different places in Shenzhen. They both want to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. And the dictionaries are on the fourth floor.
54．Who likes reading very much ( )
A．Susan. B．Linda. C．Both Susan and Linda.
55．How many floors are there in the bookshop ( )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
56．We can see ______ in the book Beautiful Shenzhen. ( )
A．many nice people in Shenzhen
B．many wonderful pictures of different places in Shenzhen
C．a dictionary
57．What kind of books do Susan and Linda both want to buy ( )
A．Newspaper. B．Magazines. C．Chinese-English dictionary.
58．The magazines are on the ______. ( )
A．third floor B．fourth floor C．fifth floor
Anna认识了刘叔叔，请仔细阅读短文，了解关于刘叔叔的小故事，根据短文内容选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号里。
Anna’s school has a cleaner. His name is Uncle Liu.
Uncle Liu gets up at 5:00 a.m. every day. He goes to work by bus. He cleans the classrooms and the playground. His job is hard, but he always smiles (微笑).
Anna often says, “Good morning, Uncle Liu!” He says, “Good morning, Anna! Study hard!”
One day, Anna sees a boy throw paper on the floor. She says, “Please don’t do that. Uncle Liu works very hard. We should keep our school clean.”
The boy says sorry and picks up the paper. Uncle Liu sees it and says, “Thank you, Anna!”
59．What does Uncle Liu do ( )
A．He is a teacher. B．He is a cleaner.
60．When does Uncle Liu get up ( )
A．At 5:00 a.m. B．At 6:40 a.m.
61．How does Uncle Liu go to work ( )
A．By bike. B．By bus.
62．Why does Uncle Liu always smile ( )
A．Because his job is easy. B．Because he loves his job.
63．What does the story tell us ( )
A．We should study hard. B．We should respect (尊重) the cleaners.
阅读理解。
Amy is 10 years old. When she was six, she couldn’t ride a bike or play the guitar. She could only draw pictures. Her parents sent her to a summer camp when she was eight. She did a lot of training there. She learned to ride a bike and play the guitar. Now she can ride a bike to school every day and play the guitar at lunchtime. Her dream is to become a volunteer and help children learn to play the guitar. She says she will work hard to make her dream come true.
64．How old is Amy now ( )
A．6 B．8 C．10
65．What couldn’t Amy do when she was six ( )
A．Draw pictures B．Ride a bike C．Eat food
66．When did Amy go to the summer camp ( )
A．At six B．At eight C．At ten
67．What can Amy do now ( )
A．Ride a bike and play the guitar B．Only draw pictures C．Swim and sing
68．What’s Amy’s dream ( )
A．To become a skier B．To become a volunteer C．To go to the summer camp
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Mike is a good student. He has a big dream. He wants to be a hero in the future. He knows that being a hero is not easy. He needs to train hard. He learns to ride a bike every day. He also reads many books about heroes. He thinks heroes are brave and kind. They help people in need. Mike wants to be a helpful person like them.
69．What does Mike want to be in the future ( )
A．A skier. B．A hero. C．A volunteer.
70．What does Mike do every day ( )
A．He rides a bike. B．He goes camping. C．He plays the guitar.
71．What does Mike read ( )
A．Books about heroes. B．Poems. C．Films.
72．What does Mike think of heroes ( )
A．They are lazy. B．They are brave and kind. C．They are difficult.
73．What does Mike want to be
A．A difficult person. B．A helpful person. C．A skier.
阅读理解。
74．She can take the train __________ to Hangzhou. ( )
A．20260401 B．G1379 C．D1M1
75．—Where does the train start ( )
—__________.
A．Shanghai B．Hangzhou C．Nanjing
76．How much is the ticket ( )
A． 141. B． 114. C． 411.
77．What can’t Lily see on the third day ( )
A．Songcheng. B．Hefang Old Street. C．West Lake.
78．How does Lily go back to Nanjing ( )
A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By plane.
乐乐一家想来徐州旅行，请阅读火车票信息，选择正确答案。
79．The ticket is from _____________ to _____________. ( )
A．Shanghai; Xuzhou B．Xuzhou; Shanghai C．Suzhou; Shanghai
80．How much is the ticket ( )
A．Fifty-three yuan.
B．Three hundred and fifty-three yuan.
C．Two hundred and fifty-three yuan.
81．When should Lele arrive (到达) at the Shanghai Hongqiao station ( )
A．Before 7:29. B．At 7:29. C．After 7:29.
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Jenny’s aunt lives in Hangzhou. Jenny went there with her parents last winter holidays. They visited the West Lake. It is wonderful. Jenny took many pictures. They also went to the Qiandao Lake. They had a good time. They stayed in Hangzhou for five days. They came back to Jinan by plane.
82．Jenny’s aunt lives in _________. ( )
A．Guangzhou B．Hangzhou C．Qingdao
83．Jenny went to Hangzhou with her ________. ( )
A．grandparents B．friends C．parents
84．Jenny and her parents went to ________. ( )
A．the West Lake B．the Qiandao Lake C．A and B
85．Jenny and her parents stayed in Hangzhou for ________ days. ( )
A．five B．four C．six
86．Jenny and her parents came back to Jinan by _________. ( )
A． B． C．
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Mr and Mrs Black are Americans. They and their son John are now in Shanghai. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for two months.
Mr Black is an engineer(工程师). He is going to visit a factory. Mrs Black is a doctor. She is going to visit a hospital. Their son is a middle school(中学) student. He is going to meet some Chinese friends. The Blacks are going to take some photos in China. They are going to show the photos to their friends back home.
87．The Blacks come from ____________. ( )
A．Shanghai B．China C．the US
88．They are going to stay in China for ____________. ( )
A．two weeks B．two years C．two months
89．Mr Black is going to ____________. ( )
A．visit a factory B．visit a hospital C．meet some friends
90．Their son is a ____________. ( )
A．baby B．middle school student C．doctor
91．The Blacks are going to ____________ in China. ( )
A．take some photos B．draw some pictures C．write a book
阅读理解。
I will make a travel plan for my summer holiday. I will go to Dalian with my family. We can get information from the Internet. We can eat fresh seafood and explore green hills. We can also learn about the local history and culture. I think we will have a great trip.
92．What will the writer make ( )
A．A birthday card. B．A travel plan. C．A cake.
93．Where will they go ( )
A．Dalian. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai.
94．How can they get information ( )
A．From the Internet. B．From a book. C．From a friend.
95．What can they eat there ( )
A．Fresh fruit. B．Fresh seafood. C．Hot pot.
96．What can they learn there ( )
A．English songs. B．Local history. C．Stories.
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了植物在不同的文化中很重要。
1．句意：在日本，最令人喜欢的植物是什么？Tulips.郁金香。Cherry blossoms.樱花。Plum blossoms.梅花。根据“In Japan, many people like cherry blossoms (樱花).”可知在日本，很多人喜欢樱花，故选B。
2．句意：哪里的人们喜欢郁金香？China.中国。Japan.日本。 Netherlands.荷兰。根据“In the Netherlands, people love tulips (郁金香). ”可知在荷兰，人们爱郁金香。故选C。
3．句意：在中国，冬天的象征是什么？Cherry blossom.樱花。Tulip.郁金香。Plum blossom.梅花。根据“In China, the plum blossom (梅花) is a symbol of winter.”可知在中国，梅花是冬天的象征。故选C。
4．句意：在每个文化中植物重要吗？Yes.是的，重要。No.不，不重要。Not mentioned.没提。根据“Plants are important in every culture.”可知在每个文化中植物是重要的。故选A。
5．句意：文章大意是什么？Plants grow fast in spring.在春天，植物生长迅速。Plants are important in different cultures.在不同的文化中植物是重要的。Plants have different parts.植物有不同的部分。根据“Plants are important in every culture.”可知在每个文化中植物是重要的。故选B。
6．B 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何表达自己。
6．句意：我们有_________方法表达自己。A两种，B三种，C四种。根据“Some people like to draw pictures.”“Some people like to sing songs.” “And some people like to make cards.”可知共三种表达自己的方式，分别是画画、唱歌和制作卡片，故选B。
7．句意：丽丽喜欢画画。她能_________表达自己。A唱歌，B制作卡片，C画画。根据“Some people like to draw pictures. They can draw beautiful pictures.”可知如果喜欢画画，就可以通过画画来表达自己，故选C。
8．句意：蒂姆很开心。他能__________。A画一幅悲伤的画，B唱一首开心的歌曲，C用悲伤的话语制作卡片。根据“Some people like to sing songs. They can sing happy or sad (悲伤的) songs.”可知人们可以通过唱快乐或悲伤的歌曲来表达自己的感受，当Tim很开心时，他可能会选择唱一首快乐的歌来表达这种感受，故选B。
9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平。
9．句意：袁隆平是一名著名的______。A老师，B医生，C科学家，根据“Yuan Longping is a famous scientist.”，可知袁隆平是一名著名的科学家，故选C。
10．句意：在过去，大米很______。A便宜的，B昂贵的，C足够的，根据“In the old days, rice wasn’t cheap.”，可知在过去，大米很贵，故选B。
11．句意：最后，袁隆平_______杂交水稻。A种植，B浇水，C烹饪，根据“At last he planted the hybrid rice.”，可知最后袁隆平种植了杂交水稻，故选A。
12．句意：袁隆平擅长______。A拉小提琴，B说话，C游泳，根据“And he was good at swimming.”，可知袁隆平擅长游泳，故选C。
13．句意：袁隆平有很多好习惯吗？根据“As a scientist, Yuan Longping had many good habits, too.”，可知袁隆平有很多好习惯，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京的李华的日常生活，包括个人信息及学校生活。
14．句意：李华来自_________。A英国，B加拿大，C中国。根据文中句子Li Hua is from Beijing.可知李华来自中国北京，故选C。
15．句意：在早上，李华在七点__________。A起床，B吃早餐，C去上学。根据文中句子Then he eats breakfast at 7 o'clock. 可知李华在七点钟吃早餐，故选B。
16．句意：在李华的学校_________开始上课。A早上7点30分。B早上八点。C早上十点。根据文中句子Classes start at 8:00 a.m. 可知早上八点开始上课，故选B。
17．句意：在十点，李华_________。A上体育课。B上音乐课。C上英语课。根据文中句子At 10 o'clock, he has an English class and he learns a new English song. 可知在十点他上英语课，故选C。
18．句意：李华喜欢篮球吗？根据文中句子He likes basketball.可知李华喜欢篮球，所以做肯定回答，故选A。
19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是介绍植物光合作用、生长需求的。
19．句意：植物生存不需要什么？Air and water.空气和水，Sunlight.阳光，Sugar from people.从人类获得的糖，根据短文“They need air, water, sunlight and nutrients (营养) from soil to live.”可知植物生存需要空气，水，阳光和来自土壤的营养，不需要人类提供的糖，故选C。
20．句意：植物从哪里获得养分？From sunlight.从阳光，From soil.从土壤，From air.从空气，根据短文“They need air, water, sunlight and nutrients (营养) from soil to live.”可知植物从土壤获得养分，故选B。
21．句意：植物制造食物的过程叫什么？Growing.生长，Photosynthesis.光合作用，Breathing.呼吸，根据短文“They use sunlight, water and air to make sugar (糖). This process (过程) is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知植物制造糖的过程叫光合作用，故选B。
22．句意：光合作用通常发生在哪里？In roots.在根部，In stems.在茎部，In leaves.在叶子上，根据短文“It happens in the green parts of plants, usually the leaves.”可知光合作用发生在植物的绿色部分，通常是叶子，故选C。
23．句意：植物在制造食物时会释放哪种气体？Oxygen.氧气，Water.水，Nutrients.养分，根据短文“Plants give out oxygen (氧气) when they make food.”可知植物在制造食物时会释放氧气，故选A。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了猕猴桃的由来，以及猕猴桃特点。
24．句意：猕猴桃的旧名字是什么？Vitamin C.维生素C，China fruit.中国水果，Chinese gooseberry.中国醋栗，根据“This fruit had an old name. It was called a “Chinese gooseberry”.”可知旧名字是中国醋栗，故选C。
25．句意：哪个国家是第一个种植猕猴桃的西方国家？China中国，New Zealand新西兰，England英格兰，根据“New Zealand is the first Western country to grow this fruit.”可知新西兰是第一个种植猕猴桃的西方国家，故选B。
26．句意：我们可以怎么称呼来自新西兰的人？A Kiwi.一个Kiwi，Kiwi flag. Kiwi旗，Kiwi berry.奇异莓，根据“A person from New Zealand is just called a Kiwi.”可知一个来自新西兰的人就被叫做“Kiwi”。故选A。
27．句意：为什么猕猴桃曾被叫做“中国醋栗”？China fruit was the old name of kiwi fruit.中国水果是猕猴桃的旧名字，Chinese children like to eat kiwi fruit very much.中国孩子非常喜欢吃猕猴桃，China was the first country to grow this fruit.中国是第一个种植猕猴桃的国家，根据“China was the first country to grow kiwi fruit.”可知中国是第一个种植猕猴桃的国家，故选C。
28．句意：哪一项是不正确的？The kiwi boots and the kiwi bird come from the same country. kiwi靴和几维鸟来自同一个国家。New Zealand has the most kiwi fruit from all over the world.新西兰拥有来自世界各地最多的猕猴桃。A lot of children like to eat kiwi fruit. It can give them vitamin C.很多孩子喜欢吃猕猴桃，它能为他们提供维生素C。根据“Now New Zealand sells the most kiwi fruit to the world.”可知新西兰向世界销售最多的猕猴桃，并不是拥有来自世界各地最多的猕猴桃，故选B。
29．B 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文讲了西红柿的生长过程。
29．句意：茎携带______，养分和糖。A空气，B水，C阳光，根据“Stems(茎) carry water, nutrients and sugar(糖).”，可知空处填water水，故选B。
30．句意：植物需要_____作为“食物”。A土壤，B糖，C种子，根据“The plant uses sugar as “food”.”，可知是糖，故选B。
31．句意：_______帮助植物站立。A花，B叶子，C根，根据“Roots take in nutrients(养分) and water from the soil. They help the plant stand.”，可知是根，故选C。
32．句意：花能形成什么？A果实和种子。B叶子。C根。根据“Flowers make fruits and seeds.”，可知花能形成果实和种子，故选A。
33．句意：______显示了西红柿的生长步骤。根据短文和常识，可知选项C显示了西红柿的生长步骤，故选C。
34．C 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物种子的传播方式。
【详解】34．句意：一些种子靠____传播。A风，B水，CA和B。根据“Some seeds travel by wind.”和“ Some seeds travel by water.”可知一些种子靠风和水传播，故选C。
35．句意：靠风传播的种子很____。A大的，B轻的，C重的。根据“Some seeds travel by wind. They are very light.”可知靠风传播的种子很轻，故选B。
36．句意：靠水传播的种子能在水上____。A游泳，B漂浮，C下沉。根据“Some seeds travel by water. They can float on the water.”可知靠水传播的种子能在水上漂浮，故选B。
37．句意：有尖刺的种子能粘在____。A人们的衣服上，B动物的皮毛上，C地上，根据“Some seeds have spikes. They can stick to the fur of animals.”可知有尖刺的种子能粘在动物的皮毛上，故选B。
38．句意：人们靠____帮助种子传播。A捡起它们并种植它们，B把它们吹走，C把它们放在水中。根据“Some seeds travel by people. People pick up the seeds and plant them in other places.”可知人们靠捡起种子并在其他地方种植来帮助种子传播，故选A。
39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A
【导语】本文讲了玛丽和琳达星期六去购物的事情。
【详解】39．句意：今天是星期几？根据“Today is Saturday.”，可知今天是星期六。
40．句意：玛丽和琳达做什么？They go home. 他们回家。They go shopping.他们去购物。They go to the restaurant.他们去餐馆。根据“So Mary and Linda go shopping.”，可知他们去购物。
41．句意：玛丽给她妈妈买什么？A dress.一条连衣裙。Some books.一些书。A T-shirt.一件T恤衫。根据“Mary buys a T-shirt for her father, a dress for her mother, and some books for her brother.”，可知给她妈妈买一条连衣裙。
42．句意：玛丽给她弟弟买什么？A scarf.一条围巾。Some books.一些书。A T-shirt.一件T恤衫。“Mary buys a T-shirt for her father, a dress for her mother, and some books for her brother.”，可知给她弟弟买一些书。
43．句意：琳达买什么？Some tea and a scarf.一些茶和一条围巾。Some books.一些书。A T-shirt and a dress.一件T恤衫和一条连衣裙。根据“What does Linda buy She buys some tea for her father and a scarf for her mother.”，可知琳达买一些茶和一条围巾。
44．C 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文讲述了Peter为给姐姐买生日礼物，向路人询问去购物中心路线的对话。
【详解】44．句意：Peter想给姐姐买什么？根据“Peter wants to buy some chocolates for his sister.”可知，Peter想买巧克力。
45．句意：这位女士长什么样？根据“She is tall and has long black hair. She looks friendly.”可知，她很高、很友好。
46．句意：Peter应该在哪里下车？根据“You should get off at the fifth stop.”可知，在第五站下车。
47．句意：Peter最后知道去购物中心的路了吗？根据Peter说“Oh, I see.”可知，他明白了路线，用肯定回答，且问句用does提问，答句用does。
48．句意：从这篇文章你能知道什么？A. 这位女士乐于助人；B. Peter非常喜欢巧克力；C. 这位女士不应该告诉Peter路线。女士热心指路，说明她乐于助人，A符合文意。
49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B
【导语】本文讲述了彼得想买学校旁边宠物店的小狗，通过攒钱最终买到小狗的故事。
49．句意：彼得学校旁边有一个____。bookshop书店；pet shop宠物店；park公园。根据“There is a pet shop next to Peter’s school.”可知学校旁边有一个宠物店，故选B。
50．句意：彼得喜欢这只棕色的小狗，因为它____。cute可爱的；quiet安静的；active活跃的。根据“He goes in to see a cute, brown puppy every day after school.”可知因为小狗可爱，所以彼得喜欢，故选A。
51．句意：最初，这只小狗多少钱？根据“‘How much is it ’ ‘200 yuan,’ says the shopkeeper.”可知最初小狗200元，故选C。
52．句意：最后，彼得____这只小狗。buys买；doesn’t buy不买；can’t buy不能买。根据“The next day, Peter takes his money and buys the puppy.”可知最后彼得买了小狗，故选A。
53．句意：“On sale”中文是什么意思？根据前文小狗200元，后文“170 yuan now”价格降低，可知是打折出售的意思，故选B。
54．C 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文介绍了苏珊和琳达在书店的购书情况，包括书店楼层分布、各自喜欢的书籍类型以及共同购买的词典，重点涉及书店各层书籍分类及两人购书计划。
【详解】54．句意：谁非常喜欢阅读？A苏珊。B琳达。C苏珊和琳达。根据“Both Susan and Linda like reading very much.”可知两人都喜欢阅读。故选C。
55．句意：书店有多少层？A三层。 B四层。 C五层。根据“The bookshop is big. It has five floors.”可知书店有五层。故选C。
56．句意：在《美丽深圳》这本书中，我们可以看到深圳不同地方的精彩图片。A深圳许多优秀的人，B深圳不同地方的精彩图片， C一本词典，根据“In this book, there are many wonderful pictures of different places in Shenzhen. ”可知这本书中可以看到深圳不同地方的照片，故选B。
57．句意：苏珊和琳达都想买哪种书？A 报纸，B杂志，C汉英词典，根据“They both want to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.”可知苏珊和琳达都想买汉英词典，故选C。
58．句意：杂志在三楼。A三楼，B四楼，C五楼，根据“The picture books and magazines are on the third floor.”可知杂志在三楼，故选A。
59．B 60．A 61．B 62．B 63．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜尊重学校清洁工刘叔叔的劳动、主动维护校园整洁的故事，传递了要尊重清洁工劳动、爱护校园环境的主旨。
59．句意：刘叔叔是做什么的？He is a teacher.他是一名教师。He is a cleaner.他是一名清洁工。根据“Anna’s school has a cleaner. His name is Uncle Liu.”，可知刘叔叔是一名清洁工。
60．句意：刘叔叔什么时候起床？At 5:00 a.m.在凌晨5点。At 6:40 a.m.在早上6点40分。根据“Uncle Liu gets up at 5:00 a.m. every day.”，可知刘叔叔每天凌晨五点就起床了。
61．句意：刘叔叔怎样去工作？By bike.骑自行车。By bus.乘坐公共汽车。根据“He goes to work by bus.”，可知刘叔叔乘公交车去上班。
62．句意：为什么刘叔叔总是面带微笑呢？Because his job is easy.因为他这份工作很简单。Because he loves his job.因为他热爱自己的工作。根据“His job is hard, but he always smiles.”，可知虽然工作辛苦，但刘叔叔依然保持微笑，由此推测刘叔叔热爱自己的工作。
63．句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。We should respect the cleaners.我们应该尊重清洁工们。故事通过安娜制止同学乱扔垃圾、尊重清洁工劳动的行为，传递了我们应该尊重清洁工的主旨。
64．C 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米成长中的变化以及她的梦想。
64．句意：艾米现在几岁了？根据“Amy is 10 years old.”可知艾米现在10岁了。
65．句意：艾米六岁的时候不会做什么？根据“When she was six, she couldn’t ride a bike or play the guitar.”，可知艾米六岁的时候不会骑自行车和弹吉他。
66．句意：艾米什么时候去的夏令营？根据“Her parents sent her to a summer camp when she was eight.”，可知艾米是八岁的时候去的夏令营。
67．句意：艾米现在会做什么？根据“Now she can ride a bike to school every day and play the guitar at lunchtime.”，可知艾米现在会骑自行车和弹吉他。
68．句意：艾米的梦想是什么？根据“Her dream is to become a volunteer and help children learn to play the guitar.”，可知艾米的梦想是成为一名志愿者，帮助孩子们学弹吉他。
69．B 70．A 71．A 72．B 73．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike的梦想。
69．句意：在未来Mike想要成为什么？A skier. 一个滑雪者。A hero. 一个英雄。A volunteer. 一个志愿者。由文中“He wants to be a hero in the future.” 可知他想成为一个英雄。
70．句意：Mike每天做什么？He rides a bike. 他骑自行车。He goes camping. 他去露营。He plays the guitar. 他弹吉他。由文中“He learns to ride a bike every day.” 可知他每天学骑自行车。
71．句意：Mike读什么？Books about heroes. 关于英雄的书。Poems. 诗歌。Films. 电影。由文中“He also reads many books about heroes.” 可知他读关于英雄的书。
72．句意：Mike对英雄有什么看法？They are lazy. 他们很懒。They are brave and kind. 他们勇敢又友善。They are difficult. 他们很难相处。由文中“He thinks heroes are brave and kind.” 可知选项B与原文相符。
73．句意：Mike想要成为什么？A difficult person. 一个难以相处的人。A helpful person. 一个乐于助人的人。A skier. 一个滑雪者。由文中“Mike wants to be a helpful person like them.” 可知Mike想要成为一个乐于助人的人。
74．B 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．C
【导语】本文讲了旅行路线。
【详解】74．句意：她可以乘坐火车_______到杭州。根据图片可知可以乘坐火车G1379。
75．句意：—火车从哪里出发？—_______。根据图片可知火车从南京出发。
76．句意：票多少钱？根据图片可知票141元。
77．句意：莉莉第三天看不到什么？根据图片可知第三天看不到西湖West Lake。
78．句意：莉莉怎么回南京？根据图片可知坐飞机去南京。
79．A 80．C 81．A
【导语】介绍了乐乐的火车票信息。
【详解】79．句意：这张票是从____到____。Shanghai上海；Xuzhou徐州。Xuzhou徐州；Shanghai上海。Suzhou苏州；Shanghai上海。根据火车票信息可知是从上海到徐州。
80．句意：票价是多少钱？Fifty-three yuan.五十三元。Three hundred and fifty-three yuan.三百五十三元。Two hundred and fifty-three yuan.两百五十三元。根据图片可知票价是两百五十三元。
81．句意：乐乐应该什么时候到达上海虹桥站？根据图片可知开车时间是七点二十九分，因此需要在这个时间之前到达上海虹桥站。
82．B 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．B
【导语】本文讲了珍妮上个寒假去杭州旅游的事情。
【详解】82．句意：珍妮的姑姑住在_______。根据“Jenny’s aunt lives in Hangzhou.”，可知珍妮的姑姑住在杭州。
83．句意：珍妮和她的______去杭州了。根据“Jenny went there with her parents last winter holidays.”，可知珍妮和她的父母去杭州了。
84．句意：珍妮和她的父母去了_______。根据“They visited the West Lake. They also went to the Qiandao Lake.”，可知珍妮和她的父母去了西湖和千岛湖。
85．句意：珍妮和她的父母在杭州待了______天。。根据“They stayed in Hangzhou for five days.”，可知珍妮和她的父母在杭州待了五天。
86．句意：珍妮和她的父母坐_____回的济南。根据“They came back to Jinan by plane.”，可知是坐飞机。
87．C 88．C 89．A 90．B 91．A
【导语】本文介绍了布莱克一家人的中国之行。
【详解】87．句意：布莱克一家人来自____。根据“Mr and Mrs Black are Americans.”，可知布莱克一家人来自the US美国。
88．句意：他们打算在中国待____。根据“They are going to stay in China for two months.”，可知他们打算在中国待两个月。
89．句意：布莱克先生打算____。根据“He is going to visit a factory.”，可知他打算参观一个工厂。
90．句意：他们的儿子是一个____。根据“Their son is a middle school (中学) student.”，可知他们的儿子是一名中学生。
91．句意：布莱克一家人打算在中国____。根据“The Blacks are going to take some photos in China.”，可知布莱克一家人打算在中国拍一些照片。
92．B 93．A 94．A 95．B 96．B
【导语】文章介绍了作者制定的旅行计划。
【详解】92．句意：作者将制作什么呢？A birthday card.一张生日卡片。A travel plan.一份旅行计划。A cake.一块蛋糕。根据“I will make a travel plan for my summer holiday.”可知作者制定了一份旅行计划。
93．句意：他们将去哪里？根据“I will go to Dalian with my family.”可知作者将和家人去大连。
94．句意：他们可以怎样获取信息？根据“We can get information from the Internet.”可知作者从互联网获取信息。
95．句意：他们可以在那里吃什么？根据“We can eat fresh seafood and explore green hills.”可知作者可以吃新鲜海鲜。
96．句意：他们可以在那里了解到什么？根据“We can also learn about the local history and culture.”可知作者可以了解到当地的历史和文化。
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