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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年北京版（新教材）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点23：书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．探索周的分享会上，同学们要讲述自己的成长故事。请你以 “My trouble” 为题，写一写自己遇到过的麻烦，不少于 5 句话。
My trouble
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2．Lingling在分享会上介绍树木的作用，向同学们宣传爱护植物，根据思维导图，描述树的作用。不少于5句话。
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3．假设你和妈妈一起去购物，根据提示写一篇不少于5句话的短文，要求语法正确、语句通顺。
提示：
1. 地点：clothes shop/supermarket
2. 想买的东西：shorts, sunglasses, hat等
3. 价格：结合课时重点词汇(cheap, expensive)
My Shopping Trip
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4．请根据下面的思维导图提示，写一篇短文。
要求：1. 总词数不少于 50；
2. 语句通顺流畅。
My favourite plant
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5．活动最后，老师要求以 “Amazing Plants” 为题写短文，Mike 和 Sara 结合本次植物探秘活动的发现，写下对植物的认知、各部分功能以及觉得植物神奇的原因。
请以“Amazing Plants”为题，根据本单元所学，写一篇不少于5句话的短文。
你可以从以下几个方面选择两到三点来写：
· 植物是什么？ (Plants are…)
· 植物的不同部分及其功能。(…can…)
· 为什么植物很神奇？(They are amazing because…)
Amazing Plants
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6．写作。
根据本单元内容，写一篇短文，介绍你或你的朋友一次丢失物品的经历，并给出建议。
要求：
· 包含以下短语：see, on the desk, had many things to do, put in order, make a to-do list
· 不少于5句话
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7．写作。根据提示写一段话，介绍你的植物朋友。
提示：
What plant do you like
What does it look like
Which part of the plant do you like best
What can it do for us
Why do you like it
要求：语句通顺，不少于5句话。
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8．实践活动结束后，老师让大家结合在菜园的所见所感，用5句话写下对植物的喜爱，可参考活动中接触到的蔬菜、花卉等相关词汇。
以I Love Plants为题，写5句话。
提示词：vegetables, garden, healthy, flowers, beautiful, happy, useful, friend
I Love Plants
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9．如果遇到 “找不到英语书” 的麻烦，结合单元所学写应对方法，再给同学提相关学习建议。
假如你找不到你的英语书，请根据本单元内容，写一写你应该怎么做，并给出学习建议。(至少5句话)
提示词：look for, put in order, make a to-do list, keep tidy, learn well
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10．写作。
请以My Favourite Plant为题，至少写5句话，介绍你最喜欢的植物及其各部分的作用。
提示：可以用到的单词：roots, stems, leaves, flowers, seeds, fruit, water, soil, food, grow...
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11．书面表达。
以“My Healthy Habits”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己的健康习惯。要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 不少于50词；
3. 包含至少3种健康习惯。
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12．Tom的村庄在一个自然公园的附近，他周末经常与小伙伴们去这个公园玩。请按下列提示写一篇短文，介绍一下这个自然公园。语句通顺，语法正确，不少于4句话。
参考词汇：tall buildings，forest，birds，lake，ducks，fish。
I'm Tom. Look! This is my village. There ……
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13．写作园地。
Lingling为家人和朋友们准备了一些礼物，请你根据表格内容，仿照范例介绍一下这些礼物吧。
For Mother Linda Father Anna
Present bag T-shirt cap coat
Colour green pink black red
Features (特征) big; light lovely cool beautiful
Pattern (图案) a panda Chinese words two dogs flowers
The bag is for my mother. It’s green. It’s big and light. It has got a panda on it.
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14．写作园地。
上周末我和妈妈去购物，妈妈给我买了一件T恤衫，给玲玲买了一条裤子。妈妈还买了六个苹果，五个鸡蛋。妈妈丢了钱包(purse)，但是我在小汽车上找到了它。我们很高兴。
I went shopping with my mum last weekend.
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15．书面表达。
Jason和妈妈在书店（bookshop）看到了两本喜欢的书，假如你是Jason，请根据所给信息向大家介绍一下它们。
Place (位置) Shelf A Shelf C
Cover (封面) a monkey some sausages
Content (内容) animals traditional English food
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16．书面表达。
请以 Growing up 为题，写一篇小短文。
要求：
1. 介绍你学会的新技能(如骑车、滑雪等)；
2. 写出你的梦想职业；
3. 不少于5句话，语句通顺，无语法错误。
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17．书面表达。
题目：My dream job
要求：写一写你长大后想成为什么，为什么，不少于100词，语句通顺，贴合Unit 1主题。
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18．书面表达。
根据图片，仿照所给的句子，完成丽丽介绍家人的短文。
要求：不少于5句，书写工整规范，语句通顺。
My Family
I am Lily. This is my family. My father is a policeman. He is strong.
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19．书面表达。
你最难忘的旅行是哪一次呢？是不是既欣赏了美景，又品尝了美食呢？请以“A Trip in...”为题描述一下当时旅行的情景。
要求：1．语句通顺，语意连贯，不少于50词；
2．时态以现在进行时为主。
A Trip in ________________
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20．书面表达。
亲爱的同学们，作为中国的新一代，你们有责任也有义务向世界展现我们祖国的魅力。而北京这座古老而现代的城市，无疑是一张最具代表性的名片。请根据图片提示，介绍一下北京的景点吧！
要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺。2. 不少于5句话。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．范文：
My trouble
Last Monday morning, I had a lot of trouble before going to school. I woke up late because my alarm clock didn’t ring, and I rushed out of the house without checking my schoolbag. When I got to the classroom, I found I forgot to bring my English book and my lunch box. I felt worried because we had an English class and I was hungry at noon. This trouble taught me to check my schoolbag and set two alarms every night. From then on, I never forgot my things again.
【解析】题干解读：该题目时态为过去式，人称是第一人称，并保持语句连贯通顺。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：wake up late起晚了，alarm clock闹钟，rush out冲出去，forget to bring忘记带，feel worried感到担心，learn a lesson 吸取教训
参考句型：I had a lot of trouble…；I woke up late because…；When I got to…； I found…；I felt… because…；This trouble taught me to…
2．范文：
Trees are very useful. We can make chairs and tables with the wood. We can get fruit from trees. We can build houses. We can also make paper. We should protect the trees.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求描述树的作用，文章不少于5句话。需要围绕思维导图给出的用途（制作桌椅、建造房屋、造纸、获取果实）展开，最后可补充保护树木的倡议，语句要通顺流畅。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：useful有用的，wood木材，build houses建造房屋，make chairs and tables制作桌椅，make paper造纸，get fruit得到水果，protect保护
参考句型：Trees are...；We can...；We should...
3．范文：
My Shopping Trip
On Sunday afternoon, I go shopping with my mum. We go to a nice clothes shop. I like a pair of red shorts. I ask my mum, “Can I try them on ” My mum says, “Sure.” The shorts are 25 yuan. They are cheap. Then I see a pair of sunglasses. They are 50 yuan. My mum buys them for me. We also buy a small hat. It’s 10 yuan. We are very happy.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假如自己和妈妈一起去购物，根据提示写一篇短文。然后再阐述买的物品。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：go shopping去购物，clothes shop服装店，shorts短裤，try on试穿，cheap便宜的，sunglasses太阳镜，hat帽子
参考句型：On Sunday afternoon, I …；We go to …；I like …； I ask my mum, …；They are ...；Then I see ...；We also buy ...
4．范文：
My favourite plant
My favourite plant is the tomato plant. It needs soil, sun and water to grow well. It also needs a stick to help stand tall. It has roots, a stem, green leaves, yellow flowers and red fruit. The roots take in water from the soil. The stem helps the plant stand up and carries food. The leaves make food from sunlight. The fruit is the tomatoes we eat. I like tomato plants because they give us healthy food. The red tomatoes are juicy and yummy.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目用一般现在时。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：tomato plant番茄植株，soil土壤，sun阳光，water水，roots根，stem茎，leaves叶子，flowers花，fruit果实，take in吸收，carry运送，make food制造养分，healthy food健康的食物，juicy多汁的，yummy美味的
参考句型：My favourite plant is…；It needs… to grow well；It has…；The… helps/carries/ makes…；I like… because…
5．参考范文：
Amazing Plants
Plants are living things and an important part of nature. They have different parts like roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits. Roots take in water from the soil, and stems carry water to other parts. Leaves make food for the plant with sunlight. Plants are amazing because they can make their own food and give out oxygen for us to breathe. We should love and protect plants.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以“Amazing Plants”为题，根据本单元所学，写一篇短文介绍对植物的认知、各部分功能以及觉得植物神奇的原因。时态是一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：root根，stem茎，leaf叶子，make food制造食物，give out oxygen释放氧气，protect保护
参考句型：Plants are…；...can...；They are amazing because…
6．范文：
Last week, my friend Lily lost her English book. She was very worried because she had many things to do the day before and forgot where she put it. Later, her mom told her she saw the book on the desk in the study. Lily felt happy and learned a lesson. She said she should put everything in order from now on. Also, she planned to make a to-do list to avoid forgetting things again.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求介绍你或你的朋友一次丢失物品的经历，并给出建议，人称用第一人称或第三人称，时态用一般过去时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：friend朋友；worried担心的；forgot忘记；study书房；learn学习；plan计划
参考句型：She was...；She said...
7．参考范文：
I like sunflowers best. They are tall and have big yellow flowers. Sunflowers are a kind of tall plant with large yellow flowers. They can give us sunflower seeds. The seeds are healthy food. I like sunflowers because they always face the sun and look happy. They make me feel warm and joyful.
【解析】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示写一段话，介绍你的植物朋友。可从What plant /What does it look like/Which part of the plant/What can it do for us/Why五个方面写，文章时态是一般现在时，注意句子字数要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：sunflowers向日葵，seed种子，healthy健康的
参考句型：I like...；They make me fell...
8．范文：
I Love Plants
I plant vegetables in my garden. They are healthy. Flowers are beautiful and make me happy. Plants are useful. Let’s make friends with plants!
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求写下对植物的喜爱，人称主要用第一人称和第三人称。时态用一般现在时态，注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：vegetables蔬菜；garden花园；healthy健康的；flowers花；beautiful美丽的；happy开心的；useful有用的；friend朋友
参考句型：I plant...in...；They are...；Plants are...；Let’s make friends with...
9．范文：
I can’t find my English book. First, I will look for it carefully in my schoolbag, on my desk and under my bed. Then, I should put all my books and school things in order so that I won’t lose them again. I’d better make a to-do list to help me remember my tasks every day. Keeping tidy is an important habit that can make my study easier. If I do these things well, I can learn English well and avoid similar troubles.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求结合单元所学对于“找不到英语书” 的麻烦，写应对方法，给同学提相关学习建议。时态是一般现在时和一般将来时，人称是第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：look for寻找，put in order整理，make a to-do list制作待办事项清单，keep tidy保持整洁，learn well学得好
参考句型：I will...；I should...；I’d better...
10．范文：
My Favourite Plant
My favourite plant is the sunflower. Its roots take in water from the soil. The stem helps it stand up. The leaves make food for the plant. The flower is big and yellow. It makes seeds. I love sunflowers because they are beautiful and useful.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以“My Favourite Plant”为题，介绍你最喜欢的植物及其各部分的作用。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称为主，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：sunflower向日葵，roots根，stems茎，leaves叶子，flowers花，seeds种子，beautiful美丽的
参考句型：My favourite plant is...；Its...do...
11．范文：
My Healthy Habits
I have many healthy habits. I get up early every morning and do exercise for half an hour. I brush my teeth twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening. I also eat plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. I never eat too much junk food. These habits help me stay healthy.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以“My Healthy Habits”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己的健康习惯。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：get up early早起，do exercise锻炼，brush teeth刷牙，junk food垃圾食品
参考句型：I do...；I never do...
12．参考例文：
I'm Tom. Look! This is my village. There are some tall buildings in the village. There is a nature park near my village. There is a forest in the nature park. There are some birds in the forest. There is a lake. There are some ducks on the lake. There are some fish in the lake, too.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍Tom的村庄附近的自然公园，注意时态为一般现在时。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：tall buildings高层建筑，forest森林，birds鸟，lake湖，ducks鸭子，fish鱼。
参考句型：There is…，There are…
13．范文：　　
　The bag is for my mother. It’s green. It’s big and light. It has got a panda on it. The T-shirt is for Linda. It’s pink. It’s lovely. It has got some Chinese words on it. The cap is for my father. It’s black. It’s cool. It has got two dogs on it. The coat is for Anna. It’s red. It’s beautiful. It has got some flowers on it.
【解析】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般现在时。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：T-shirt短袖，cap帽子，coat外套，pink粉色，black黑色，red红色，lovely可爱的，cool酷的，beautiful美丽的，Chinese words中文，two dogs两只狗，flowers花朵
参考句型：The...is for...；It’s...；It has got...on it.
14．范文：
I went shopping with my mum last weekend. Mum bought a T-shirt for me. She bought a pair of trousers for Lingling. Mum also bought six apples and five eggs. Mum lost her purse, but I found it in the car. We were very happy.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示完成写作。然后再阐述上周末购物的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：bought买，T-shirt T恤衫，trousers裤子，purse钱包
参考句型：Mum …； She …；We were …
15． Hello, I’m Jason. Yesterday I went to the bookshop with my mum. I found two books. They were very nice. One book was on Shelf A. Its cover was a monkey. It was about animals. The other book was on Shelf C. It was a book about traditional English food. There were some sausages on its cover. I liked them very much so I bought them home.
【解析】1. 题干解读：本题要求以Jason的角度，根据下表所给的信息写一段话，向大家介绍一下在书店看到的两本喜欢的书。要求语句通顺，语法正确，注意时态可用一般过去时。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：went to去；found发现；nice好的；on Shelf A在A架子上；cover封面；monkey猴子；animals动物；about关于；traditional English food英国传统食物；some sausages一些香肠；liked … very much非常喜欢……；bought them home把它们买回家
参考句型：I’m …；They were …；It was …；There were …
16．范文：
Growing up Hello, I’m Tom. I am growing up fast. I learned to ride a bike last year. Now I can ride to school every day. I also learned to play the guitar. I want to become a volunteer in the future. I want to help others. Growing up is fun and meaningful!
【解析】题干解读：该题目用第一人称。可以写一写成长过程中学会的新技能，如骑车、滑雪等。可以写一写自己将来的梦想和职业。文章结尾可以适当的升华一下。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：ride a bike骑自行车，play the guitar弹吉他，in the future将来，fun有趣的，meaningful有意义的。
参考句型：I am...；I can...；I want to...；I learn to...。
17．范文：
My dream job
I am a student in Grade Five. I am twelve years old. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Because doctors can help sick people. They can make people healthy and happy. I like science very much. I will study hard every day. I will read more books about medicine. I hope my dream can come true one day. I believe I can be a good doctor.
【解析】题干解读：该题目人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时，同时注意单词数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：student学生；doctor医生；sick生病的；healthy健康的；study学习；dream梦想
参考句型：I am...；I will...；I hope...
18．范文：
My Family
I am Lily. This is my family. My father is a policeman. He is strong. My mother is a teacher. She is quiet. My brother is a student. He is active. I’m a student, too. I’m smart. We are a happy family.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图片，仿照所给的句子，完成丽丽介绍家人的短文。然后再阐述职业和性格特征。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：teacher老师，quiet安静的，student学生，active活跃的，smart聪明的
参考句型：My ... is …； She/He is …；I’m …
19．范文
A Trip in Beijing
It is a sunny day today. We are on a trip in Beijing. Now we are walking on the Great Wall. The mountains around are so beautiful. My mom is taking pictures of us. My dad is buying some souvenirs. We are also going to eat Beijing noodles later. We are all having a lot of fun here.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写旅行时正在做的事情。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：the Great Wall长城，mountain山，take pictures拍照，souvenir纪念品
参考句型：It is …； We are …；Now we are …； My mom/dad is …
20． Beijing
Beijing is the capital of China and it is a wonderful city. Tian’anmen Square is in the center of Beijing. Many people visit it every day. The Great Wall is one of the world’s greatest wonders. It looks like a huge dragon. The Palace Museum was the home of old emperors. It has many beautiful buildings. I am proud of these places and I hope you can visit Beijing too.
【解析】题干解读：文章要时态为一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：the capital of China中国的首都，Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，the Great Wall长城，the Palace Museum故宫，proud of 自豪。
参考句型：Beijing is...；It looks...；It has...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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