资源简介 2026七年级下册外研版英语 Unit 1 "The Secrets of Happiness" 单词扩展1. secret / si kr t/ n. 秘密,秘诀同根词:secretly / si kr tli/ adv. 秘密地同义词:mystery / m st ri/ n. 谜例句:The secret of happiness is to help others. 幸福的秘诀是帮助他人。2. happiness / h pin s/ n. 幸福,快乐同根词:happy / h pi/ adj. 快乐的;happily / h p li/ adv. 快乐地同义词:joy /d / n. 喜悦反义词:sadness / s dn s/ n. 悲伤例句:Happiness comes from within. 幸福来自内心。3. review /r vju / n. 书评 v. 复习;回顾同根词:reviewer /r vju / n. 评论者同义词:comment / k ment/ n. 评论例句:I wrote a book review for my homework. 我为作业写了一篇书评。4. chocolate / t kl t/ n. 巧克力,朱古力同根词:chocolaty / t kl ti/ adj. 巧克力味的例句:Eating chocolate makes me feel happy. 吃巧克力让我感到快乐。5. factory / f kt ri/ n. 工厂,制造厂(复数:factories)同根词:manufacture / m nju f kt / v. 制造例句:My uncle works in a car factory. 我叔叔在一家汽车工厂工作。6. exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的同根词:excite / k sa t/ v. 使兴奋;excited / k sa t d/ adj. 感到兴奋的同义词:thrilling / θr l / adj. 惊心动魄的反义词:boring / b r / adj. 无聊的例句:The movie was so exciting that I watched it twice. 这部电影太令人兴奋了,我看了两遍。7. most /m st/ adv. 最 adj. 大多数的同根词:mostly / m stli/ adv. 主要地同义词:almost all / lm st l/ 几乎所有的反义词:least /li st/ adv. 最少例句:Most students like the new teacher. 大多数学生喜欢新老师。8. magical / m d kl/ adj. 奇异的,美妙的,迷人的同根词:magic / m d k/ n. 魔法同义词:wonderful / w nd fl/ adj. 美妙的例句:The sunset over the sea was magical. 海上的日落非常迷人。9. part /pɑ t/ n. 部分同根词:partial / pɑ l/ adj. 部分的同义词:section / sek n/ n. 部分反义词:whole /h l/ n. 整体例句:Part of the story is true. 这个故事的一部分是真实的。10. side /sa d/ n. 边,面,侧同根词:sideways / sa dwe z/ adv. 向一侧地同义词:edge /ed / n. 边缘例句:He stood on the other side of the street. 他站在街道的另一边。11. town /ta n/ n. 镇,城镇,市镇同根词:townsfolk / ta nzf k/ n. 镇民同义词:village / v l d / n. 村庄反义词:city / s ti/ n. 城市例句:I grew up in a small town. 我在一个小镇长大。12. poor /p / adj. 贫穷的,贫困的同根词:poorly / p li/ adv. 贫穷地同义词:needy / ni di/ adj. 贫困的反义词:rich /r t / adj. 富有的例句:The poor family received help from the charity. 那个贫困家庭收到了慈善机构的帮助。13. stay /ste / v. 停留同根词:staying / ste / n. 停留同义词:remain /r me n/ v. 保持反义词:leave /li v/ v. 离开例句:Please stay here until I come back. 请待在这里直到我回来。14. only / nli/ adj. 唯一的,仅有的 adv. 只,仅仅同根词:only child / nli t a ld/ n. 独生子(女)同义词:sole /s l/ adj. 唯一的例句:She is the only girl in her family. 她是家里唯一的女孩。15. watery / w t ri/ adj.(食物)稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的同根词:water / w t / n. 水同义词:thin /θ n/ adj. 稀薄的反义词:thick /θ k/ adj. 浓稠的例句:The soup was watery and tasteless. 这汤又稀又无味。16. cabbage / k b d / n. 卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝同根词:cabbage patch / k b d p t / n. 卷心菜地例句:Cabbage is rich in vitamins. 卷心菜富含维生素。17. freezing / fri z / adj. 极冷的,严寒的同根词:freeze /fri z/ v. 结冰;frozen / fr zn/ adj. 冰冻的同义词:icy / a si/ adj. 冰冷的反义词:boiling / b l / adj. 滚烫的例句:It was freezing cold outside. 外面极其寒冷。18. forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记,遗忘(过去式:forgot;过去分词:forgotten)同根词:forgetful /f ɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的同义词:neglect /n ɡlekt/ v. 忽视反义词:remember /r memb / v. 记住例句:Don't forget to bring your homework. 不要忘记带你的作业。19. touch /t t / v. 感动,触动,打动同根词:touched /t t t/ adj. 感动的同义词:move /mu v/ v. 感动例句:His kindness touched everyone's heart. 他的善良感动了每个人的心。20. once /w ns/ adv. 曾经,过去 conj. 一旦同根词:one-time / w n ta m/ adj. 曾经的同义词:formerly / f m li/ adv. 从前例句:I once lived in Beijing for three years. 我曾经在北京住了三年。21. sunless / s nl s/ adj. 无阳(日)光的同根词:sun /s n/ n. 太阳;sunny / s ni/ adj. 阳光充足的同义词:cloudy / kla di/ adj. 阴天的反义词:sunny / s ni/ adj. 阳光明媚的例句:A life without love is like a sunless garden. 没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园。22. everything / evriθ / pron. 每件事物;所有事物同根词:every / evri/ det. 每一个;thing /θ / n. 事物同义词:all / l/ pron. 所有反义词:nothing / n θ / pron. 没有东西例句:Everything is ready for the party. 派对的一切都准备好了。23. rich /r t / adj. 有钱的,富有的;丰富的同根词:richly / r t li/ adv. 富裕地同义词:wealthy / welθi/ adj. 富有的反义词:poor /p / adj. 贫穷的例句:He is rich in love but poor in money. 他爱很丰富但钱很少。24. choose /t u z/ v. 选择(过去式:chose;过去分词:chosen)同根词:choice /t s/ n. 选择同义词:select /s lekt/ v. 挑选例句:You can choose any book you like. 你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。plete /k m pli t/ v. 完成 adj. 完全的同根词:completely /k m pli tli/ adv. 完全地;completion /k m pli n/ n. 完成同义词:finish / f n / v. 完成反义词:incomplete / nk m pli t/ adj. 不完整的例句:She completed the project on time. 她按时完成了项目。26. expression / k spre n/ n. 词组;表达同根词:express / k spres/ v. 表达同义词:phrase /fre z/ n. 短语例句:This expression means "to be happy". 这个短语意思是“快乐”。27. passage / p s d / n. 一段,一节同根词:pass /pɑ s/ v. 通过同义词:section / sek n/ n. 段落例句:Read the passage and answer the questions. 阅读这段文章并回答问题。ment / k ment/ n. 意见,评论同根词:commentary / k m ntri/ n. 评论同义词:remark /r mɑ k/ n. 评论例句:Please write your comments in the box. 请把你的意见写在方框里。29. theme /θi m/ n. 主题同根词:thematic /θ m t k/ adj. 主题的同义词:topic / t p k/ n. 话题例句:The theme of the poem is happiness. 这首诗的主题是幸福。30. description /d skr p n/ n. 描述,描写,叙述,形容同根词:describe /d skra b/ v. 描述同义词:account / ka nt/ n. 叙述例句:Her description of the event was very clear. 她对事件的描述非常清楚。31. agree / ɡri / v. 同意,赞同同根词:agreement / ɡri m nt/ n. 同意同义词:consent /k n sent/ v. 赞同反义词:disagree / d s ɡri / v. 不同意例句:I agree with your opinion. 我同意你的看法。32. understand / nd st nd/ v. 理解(过去式/过去分词:understood)同根词:understanding / nd st nd / n. 理解同义词:comprehend / k mpr hend/ v. 领会反义词:misunderstand / m s nd st nd/ v. 误解例句:I understand how you feel. 我理解你的感受。33. paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n.(文章的)段,段落同根词:paragraphed / p r ɡrɑ ft/ adj. 分段的同义词:section / sek n/ n. 章节例句:The first paragraph introduces the topic. 第一段介绍了主题。34. other / / pron. 另外的人,其他的人同根词:others / z/ pron. 其他人同义词:another / n / pron. 另一个例句:Some like coffee, others prefer tea. 有些人喜欢咖啡,其他人更喜欢茶。35. relate /r le t/ v. 相联系,有关联同根词:relation /r le n/ n. 关系同义词:connect /k nekt/ v. 连接反义词:separate / sep re t/ v. 分开例句:How does this story relate to happiness 这个故事与幸福有什么关系?36. experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经验;经历 v. 经历同根词:experienced / k sp ri nst/ adj. 有经验的同义词:knowledge / n l d / n. 知识例句:Traveling is a great life experience. 旅行是一种很棒的人生经历。37. opinion / p nj n/ n. 看法,观点同根词:opinionated / p nj ne t d/ adj. 固执己见的同义词:view /vju / n. 观点例句:In my opinion, helping others brings happiness. 在我看来,帮助他人带来快乐。38. topic / t p k/ n. 话题,论题同根词:topical / t p kl/ adj. 热门话题的同义词:subject / s bd kt/ n. 主题例句:The topic of our discussion is happiness. 我们讨论的话题是幸福。39. grammar / ɡr m / n. 语法同根词:grammatical /ɡr m t kl/ adj. 语法的例句:Learning grammar helps you speak correctly. 学习语法帮助你正确说话。40. rule /ru l/ n. 规则同根词:ruler / ru l / n. 尺子;统治者同义词:regulation / reɡju le n/ n. 规章例句:You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守学校规则。41. more /m / det. 另外的,更多的同根词:most /m st/ adj. 最多的同义词:extra / ekstr / adj. 额外的反义词:less /les/ det. 更少的例句:I need more time to finish the work. 我需要更多时间来完成工作。42. correct /k rekt/ adj. 正确的同根词:correctly /k rektli/ adv. 正确地;correction /k rek n/ n. 改正同义词:right /ra t/ adj. 对的反义词:wrong /r / adj. 错误的例句:Your answer is correct. 你的答案是正确的。43. form /f m/ n. 形式同根词:formal / f ml/ adj. 正式的同义词:type /ta p/ n. 类型例句:What is the correct form of this verb 这个动词的正确形式是什么?44. chess /t es/ n. 国际象棋同根词:chessboard / t esb d/ n. 棋盘例句:My grandfather taught me to play chess. 我祖父教我下国际象棋。45. trip /tr p/ n. 旅游;旅行,出行同根词:tripper / tr p / n. 旅行者同义词:journey / d ni/ n. 旅程例句:We are planning a trip to the mountains. 我们正在计划一次去山区的旅行。46. post /p st/ n. 帖子 v. 张贴同根词:poster / p st / n. 海报同义词:message / mes d / n. 信息例句:She wrote a post about her happy day. 她写了一个关于她快乐一天的帖子。47. dragon / dr ɡ n/ n. 龙同根词:dragonfly / dr ɡ nfla / n. 蜻蜓例句:The dragon is a symbol of power in Chinese culture. 龙在中国文化中是力量的象征。48. bath /bɑ θ/ v. 给……洗澡 n. 洗澡同根词:bathe /be / v. 洗澡;bathroom / bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室同义词:wash /w / v. 清洗例句:She bathes her dog every week. 她每周给她的狗洗澡。49. decide /d sa d/ v. 决定,决断,判断同根词:decision /d s n/ n. 决定同义词:determine /d t m n/ v. 决定例句:He decided to help the poor family. 他决定帮助那个贫困家庭。50. basket / bɑ sk t/ n. 篮子;篓子;筐子同根词:basketball / bɑ sk tb l/ n. 篮球同义词:container /k n te n / n. 容器例句:She carried a basket of fruits. 她提着一篮水果。51. princess / pr n ses/ n. 公主同根词:prince /pr ns/ n. 王子同义词:royalty / r lti/ n. 皇室成员例句:The princess lived in a big castle. 公主住在一座大城堡里。52. worry / w ri/ v. 担心,担忧,发愁同根词:worried / w rid/ adj. 担心的同义词:concern /k n s n/ v. 使担忧反义词:relax /r l ks/ v. 放松例句:Don't worry about small things. 不要为小事担心。53. solve /s lv/ v. 解决,处理同根词:solution /s lu n/ n. 解决办法同义词:fix /f ks/ v. 修理反义词:create /kri e t/ v. 制造例句:He solved the problem by himself. 他独自解决了问题。54. share / e / v. 分享,共用同根词:shareholder / e h ld / n. 股东同义词:divide /d va d/ v. 分享例句:She shared her lunch with her friend. 她和朋友分享了她的午餐。55. smile /sma l/ v. 微笑 n. 笑容同根词:smiley / sma li/ adj. 微笑的同义词:grin /ɡr n/ v. 咧嘴笑反义词:frown /fra n/ v. 皱眉例句:A smile can make someone's day better. 一个微笑能让某人的一天更美好。56. notice / n t s/ v. 注意,留意同根词:noticeable / n t s bl/ adj. 显而易见的同义词:observe / b z v/ v. 观察反义词:ignore / ɡ n / v. 忽视例句:He noticed a little bird outside the window. 他注意到窗外有一只小鸟。57. control /k n tr l/ v./n. 控制同根词:controller /k n tr l / n. 控制器同义词:manage / m n d / v. 管理反义词:release /r li s/ v. 释放例句:You can't control everything in life. 你无法控制生活中的一切。58. accept / k sept/ v. 接受同根词:acceptance / k sept ns/ n. 接受同义词:receive /r si v/ v. 接收反义词:refuse /r fju z/ v. 拒绝例句:He accepted the gift with a smile. 他微笑着接受了礼物。59. change /t e nd / v. 改变,变化同根词:changeable / t e nd bl/ adj. 易变的同义词:transform /tr ns f m/ v. 转变例句:Small acts of kindness can change the world. 小小的善举可以改变世界。60. practise / pr kt s/ v. 练习,训练同根词:practice / pr kt s/ n. 练习同义词:train /tre n/ v. 训练例句:She practises playing the piano every day. 她每天练习弹钢琴。61. remember /r memb / v. 记住,记得同根词:memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆同义词:recall /r k l/ v. 回想反义词:forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记例句:Remember to be kind to others. 记住要对他人友善。附:课文主要短语起因与外界反应1. blow off – 吹掉;刮走- 例句:Zhou Jian's hat blew off. (周健的帽子被吹掉了。)2. wave in the air – 在空中飘动/摇曳3. say to oneself – 心里想;自言自语- 例句:"Just one more month!" he said to himself. ("只剩一个月了!"他对自己说。)4. talk about – 谈论5. behind one's back – 在某人背后(指背地里)6. laugh at – 嘲笑;取笑7. feel (any) shame – 感到(丝毫)羞愧行动与过程8. keep one's hair long – 留长发- 例句:Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. (周健留长发两年多了。)9. day after day – 日复一日10. walk into – 走进(某处)11. take off – 脱下(衣服、帽子等)12. cut... short – 把……剪短- 例句:Please cut it short and give me the hair. (请把它剪短,然后把头发给我。)13. put... into... – 把……放进……里14. receive a letter – 收到一封信结果与感悟15. help with / help... do... – 帮助(做某事)- 例句:Thank you for helping kids with cancer. (感谢你帮助患癌症的孩子们。)16. enough... for... – 足够……用于……- 例句:This is enough hair for three wigs. (这些头发足够做三顶假发了。)17. smile at – 对……微笑18. happiness springs from... – 幸福源自……- 例句:Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. (幸福源于行善和帮助他人。)19. It's time to do sth. – 是该做某事的时候了- 例句:It's time to grow happiness again. (又到了创造幸福的时候了。)动词短语20. put down – 放下21. go over – 复习;仔细考虑22. join in – 加入(某项活动)23. agree with sb. – 同意某人(的看法)24. decide to do sth. – 决定做某事25. remember to do sth. – 记得要去做某事26. be ready to do sth. – 乐意/准备好做某事介词与固定搭配27. to one's surprise – 使某人惊讶的是28. all night long – 整整一夜29. at the side of... – 在……的旁边30. the key to... – ……的关键- 例句:What is the key to happiness (幸福的关键是什么?)31. be full of... – 充满……32. come from / spring from – 来源于句型结构33. It's + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. – (对某人来说)做某事是……的- 例句:It's hard to put down the book. (很难放下这本书。)34. as long as... – 只要……(引导条件状语从句)- 例句:As long as we have determination, there is no difficulty that we can't overcome. (只要我们有决心,就没有克服不了的困难。)35. Thank you for doing sth. – 感谢你做某事情感与态度表达36. look on the bright side of life – 看到生活的光明面(乐观处事)37. keep a positive attitude – 保持积极的心态38. touch / be touched – 感动 / 被感动39. feel surprised – 感到惊讶2026七年级下册外研版英语 Unit 2 "Go for it!"单词扩展1. marathon / m r θ n/ n. 马拉松赛跑同根词:marathoner / m r θ n / n. 马拉松运动员同义词:race /re s/ n. 赛跑例句:He trained for months before the marathon. 他在马拉松前训练了几个月。2. line /la n/ n. 线同根词:underline / nd la n/ v. 在……下面划线同义词:mark /mɑ k/ n. 线条例句:Please draw a straight line on the paper. 请在纸上画一条直线。3. breath /breθ/ n. 呼出的气;吸入的气同根词:breathe /bri / v. 呼吸同义词:air /e / n. 空气例句:After running, he was out of breath. 跑完后,他上气不接下气。4. hold /h ld/ v. 屏住;握住;举办(过去式:held)同根词:holder / h ld / n. 持有者同义词:keep /ki p/ v. 保持反义词:drop /dr p/ v. 放下例句:He held his breath and jumped into the water. 他屏住呼吸跳入水中。5. confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 有信心的,自信的同根词:confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 信心同义词:sure / / adj. 确信的反义词:shy / a / adj. 害羞的例句:She felt confident before the competition. 比赛前她感到很有信心。6. stomachache / st m ke k/ n. 胃痛;肚子痛同根词:stomach / st m k/ n. 胃例句:I ate too much and got a stomachache. 我吃太多了,胃疼。7. either / a / pron.(两者中的)任何一个同根词:neither / na / pron. 两者都不例句:Either of the two answers is correct. 两个答案中任意一个都是正确的。8. choice /t s/ n. 选择;选择权同根词:choose /t u z/ v. 选择同义词:option / p n/ n. 选项例句:You have to make a choice. 你必须做出选择。9. neither / na / pron. 两者都不(的),两者中无一的同根词:either / a / pron.(两者中的)任何一个反义词:both /b θ/ pron. 两者都例句:Neither of the two books is interesting. 这两本书都没有趣。10. cheer /t / v.(为……)欢呼,喝彩;(为……)加油同根词:cheerful / t fl/ adj. 快乐的同义词:shout / a t/ v. 呼喊例句:All the students cheered for their team. 所有学生都为他们的队伍欢呼。11. cross /kr s/ v. 穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等)同根词:across / kr s/ prep. 穿过同义词:pass /pɑ s/ v. 通过反义词:stop /st p/ v. 停止例句:He crossed the finishing line at last. 他终于越过了终点线。12. lifelong / la fl / adj. 终身的,毕生的同根词:life /la f/ n. 生命;生活;long /l / adj. 长的同义词:permanent / p m n nt/ adj. 永久的例句:Running became his lifelong hobby. 跑步成了他终身的爱好。13. dream /dri m/ n. 梦想,愿望,理想 v. 做梦(过去式:dreamt/dreamed)同根词:dreamer / dri m / n. 梦想家同义词:hope /h p/ n. 希望例句:His dream is to win a gold medal. 他的梦想是赢得金牌。14. record / rek d/ n. 记录,记载同根词:recorder /r k d / n. 录音机同义词:best /best/ n. 最佳成绩例句:He broke the school record in the race. 他在比赛中打破了学校纪录。15. none /n n/ pron. 全无,没有一点同根词:no /n / det. 没有反义词:all / l/ pron. 全部例句:None of the runners gave up. 没有一个跑步者放弃。16. member / memb / n. 成员同根词:membership / memb p/ n. 成员资格同义词:part /pɑ t/ n. 部分例句:She is a member of the school team. 她是校队的一员。17. moment / m m nt/ n. 某一时刻同根词:momentary / m m ntri/ adj. 片刻的同义词:instant / nst nt/ n. 瞬间例句:At that moment, everyone was cheering. 那一刻,每个人都在欢呼。18. possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的,能做到的,可能实现的同根词:possibility / p s b l ti/ n. 可能性同义词:likely / la kli/ adj. 可能的反义词:impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的例句:It is possible to finish the race. 完成比赛是可能的。19. purpose / p p s/ n. 目的,意图同根词:purposeful / p p sfl/ adj. 有目的的同义词:goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标例句:His purpose was to help others. 他的目的是帮助他人。20. raise /re z/ v. 筹集;筹募同根词:rise /ra z/ v. 上升同义词:collect /k lekt/ v. 收集反义词:lower / l / v. 降低例句:They raised money for the poor. 他们为穷人筹集资金。21. charity / t r ti/ n. 慈善事业同根词:charitable / t r t bl/ adj. 慈善的同义词:fund /f nd/ n. 基金例句:The charity helps children in need. 这家慈善机构帮助有需要的儿童。22. encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励,激励同根词:encouragement / n k r d m nt/ n. 鼓励同义词:support /s p t/ v. 支持反义词:discourage /d s k r d / v. 劝阻例句:His parents always encourage him to try his best. 他的父母总是鼓励他尽力而为。23. teach /ti t / v. 教(过去式/过去分词:taught)同根词:teacher / ti t / n. 教师同义词:instruct / n str kt/ v. 指导例句:She taught me how to swim. 她教我游泳。24. note /n t/ n. 笔记同根词:notebook / n tb k/ n. 笔记本同义词:record / rek d/ n. 记录例句:He took notes during the training. 他在训练中做笔记。25. during / dj r / prep. 在……期间同根词:duration /dju re n/ n. 持续时间同义词:throughout /θru a t/ prep. 在整个期间例句:He trained hard during the summer. 他在夏天期间刻苦训练。26. consider /k n s d / v. 考虑,细想同根词:consideration /k n s d re n/ n. 考虑同义词:think /θ k/ v. 思考反义词:ignore / ɡ n / v. 忽视例句:You should consider all the choices. 你应该考虑所有的选择。27. both /b θ/ pron. 两者,双方,两个都同根词:neither / na / pron. 两者都不反义词:none /n n/ pron. 全无例句:Both of them finished the race. 他们两个都完成了比赛。28. sink /s k/ v. 下沉,沉没(过去式:sank;过去分词:sunk)同根词:sinking / s k / n. 沉没同义词:drop /dr p/ v. 下降反义词:float /fl t/ v. 漂浮例句:The ship sank in the storm. 船在风暴中沉没了。29. surfer / s f / n. 冲浪者同根词:surf /s f/ v. 冲浪;surfing / s f / n. 冲浪运动同义词:wave rider /we v ra d / n. 冲浪者例句:The surfer rode the big wave. 冲浪者驾驭了大浪。30. shark / ɑ k/ n. 鲨鱼同根词:shark attack / ɑ k t k/ n. 鲨鱼袭击例句:Sharks live in the ocean. 鲨鱼生活在海洋中。31. attack / t k/ v. 袭击,殴打;破坏同根词:attacker / t k / n. 攻击者同义词:hit /h t/ v. 打击反义词:defend /d fend/ v. 防御例句:The shark attacked the fish. 鲨鱼袭击了鱼群。32. nearly / n li/ adv. 几乎,差不多,将近同根词:near /n / prep. 在……附近同义词:almost / lm st/ adv. 几乎反义词:completely /k m pli tli/ adv. 完全地例句:He nearly won the competition. 他差点赢了比赛。33. die /da / v. 死去,死亡(现在分词:dying;过去式/过去分词:died)同根词:death /deθ/ n. 死亡;dead /ded/ adj. 死的同义词:pass away /pɑ s we / 去世反义词:live /l v/ v. 活着例句:The old tree died last year. 那棵老树去年死了。petition / k mp t n/ n. 比赛同根词:compete /k m pi t/ v. 竞争;competitive /k m pet t v/ adj. 有竞争力的同义词:match /m t / n. 比赛例句:She won first prize in the competition. 她在比赛中获得了一等奖。pare /k m pe / v. 相比较;可媲美同根词:comparison /k m p r sn/ n. 比较同义词:contrast /k n trɑ st/ v. 对比例句:People often compare him to his father. 人们常把他比作他父亲。36. achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成绩;成就同根词:achieve / t i v/ v. 实现;取得成功同义词:success /s k ses/ n. 成功例句:Winning the medal was a great achievement. 赢得奖牌是一项伟大的成就。37. surfboard / s fb d/ n. 冲浪板同根词:surf /s f/ v. 冲浪;board /b d/ n. 板例句:He bought a new surfboard. 他买了一个新的冲浪板。38. lover / l v / n. 爱好者同根词:love /l v/ v./n. 爱同义词:fan /f n/ n. 爱好者例句:He is a music lover. 他是一位音乐爱好者。39. golden / ɡ ld n/ adj. 金质的;金色的同根词:gold /ɡ ld/ n. 黄金同义词:yellow / jel / adj. 黄色的例句:She won a golden medal. 她赢得了一枚金牌。40. medal / medl/ n. 奖牌;勋章同根词:medalist / med l st/ n. 奖牌获得者例句:He got a gold medal in the race. 他在赛跑中获得了一枚金牌。41. proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的,得意的同根词:pride /pra d/ n. 自豪同义词:pleased /pli zd/ adj. 高兴的反义词:ashamed / e md/ adj. 羞愧的例句:His parents are proud of him. 他的父母为他感到骄傲。42. fit /f t/ adj. 健壮的,健康的同根词:fitness / f tn s/ n. 健康同义词:healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的反义词:unfit / n f t/ adj. 不健康的例句:He exercises every day to keep fit. 他每天锻炼以保持健康。43. final / fa nl/ n. 决赛 adj. 最后的同根词:finally / fa n li/ adv. 最后同义词:last /lɑ st/ adj. 最后的反义词:first /f st/ adj. 最初的例句:The team reached the final. 这支队伍进入了决赛。44. team /ti m/ n.(游戏或体育比赛的)队同根词:teammate / ti mme t/ n. 队友同义词:group /ɡru p/ n. 组例句:Our team won the match. 我们队赢了比赛。45. continue /k n t nju / v.(使)继续;(使)延续同根词:continuous /k n t nju s/ adj. 连续的同义词:keep on /ki p n/ 继续反义词:stop /st p/ v. 停止例句:He continued running to the end. 他继续跑到终点。46. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的,无畏的同根词:bravery / bre v ri/ n. 勇敢同义词:courageous /k re d s/ adj. 勇敢的反义词:cowardly / ka dli/ adj. 懦弱的例句:She is a brave girl. 她是一个勇敢的女孩。47. fight /fa t/ v. 努力争取,为(……)斗争(过去式/过去分词:fought)同根词:fighter / fa t / n. 战士同义词:struggle / str ɡl/ v. 奋斗反义词:give up /ɡ v p/ 放弃例句:He fought for his dream. 他为梦想而奋斗。48. score /sk / v.(在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分)同根词:scorer / sk r / n. 得分者同义词:get /ɡet/ v. 获得例句:He scored three goals in the game. 他在比赛中进了三个球。49. goal /ɡ l/ n. 进球;进球得分;目标同根词:goalkeeper / ɡ lki p / n. 守门员同义词:target / tɑ ɡ t/ n. 目标例句:His goal is to become a champion. 他的目标是成为冠军。50. victory / v kt ri/ n. 胜利,成功,赢同根词:victorious /v k t ri s/ adj. 胜利的同义词:win /w n/ n. 胜利反义词:defeat /d fi t/ n. 失败例句:The team celebrated their victory. 队伍庆祝了他们的胜利。51. courage / k r d / n. 勇气,胆量,勇敢同根词:courageous /k re d s/ adj. 勇敢的同义词:bravery / bre v ri/ n. 勇敢反义词:fear /f / n. 恐惧例句:He showed great courage in the race. 他在比赛中表现出了巨大的勇气。52. lead /li d/ v. 带路,领路;引领(过去式/过去分词:led)同根词:leader / li d / n. 领导者同义词:guide /ɡa d/ v. 引导反义词:follow / f l / v. 跟随例句:He led the team to victory. 他带领队伍走向胜利。53. improve / m pru v/ v. 改善,改进;变得更好同根词:improvement / m pru vm nt/ n. 改进同义词:better / bet / v. 改善反义词:worsen / w sn/ v. 恶化例句:She improved her running speed. 她提高了自己的跑步速度。54. succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功同根词:success /s k ses/ n. 成功;successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的同义词:win /w n/ v. 获胜反义词:fail /fe l/ v. 失败例句:He succeeded in breaking the record. 他成功打破了纪录。55. manage / m n d / v. 完成(困难的事);勉力完成同根词:manager / m n d / n. 经理同义词:handle / h ndl/ v. 处理例句:She managed to finish the race. 她设法完成了比赛。56. overcome / v k m/ v. 克服;战胜(过去式:overcame;过去分词:overcome)同根词:overcomer / v k m / n. 战胜者同义词:conquer / k k / v. 征服反义词:surrender /s rend / v. 投降例句:He overcame all the difficulties. 他克服了所有的困难。57. push /p / v. 推;督促;逼迫同根词:pushy / p i/ adj. 固执己见的同义词:drive /dra v/ v. 驱使反义词:pull /p l/ v. 拉例句:The coach pushed him to work harder. 教练督促他更加努力。58. lose /lu z/ v. 输掉;丢失(过去式/过去分词:lost)同根词:loser / lu z / n. 失败者同义词:fail /fe l/ v. 失败反义词:win /w n/ v. 获胜例句:He lost the game but won respect. 他输掉了比赛但赢得了尊重。59. fail /fe l/ v. 失败;未能(做到)同根词:failure / fe lj / n. 失败同义词:lose /lu z/ v. 输掉反义词:succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功例句:Never give up if you fail. 如果失败了也永不放弃。60. matter / m t / v. 要紧,有重大影响同根词:matter-of-fact / m t r v f kt/ adj. 实事求是的同义词:count /ka nt/ v. 重要例句:Winning doesn't matter as much as trying. 获胜不如努力重要。61. mean /mi n/ v. 意思是;意味着(过去式/过去分词:meant)同根词:meaning / mi n / n. 意思同义词:signify / s ɡn fa / v. 表示例句:Go for it means never giving up. “Go for it”意味着永不放弃。附:课文主要短语起因与挑战1. last but not least – 最后但同样重要的(一点)- 例句:Last but not least, Zhang Shun crossed the finishing line.2. the finishing line – 终点线3. on the way – 在路上4. have a stomachache – 胃痛;肚子痛5. fall behind – 落后6. hold one's breath – 屏住呼吸;屏息静气内心选择7. take a rest – 休息一下8. either... or... – 要么……要么……;不是……就是……9. neither... nor... – 既不……也不……10. run on – 继续跑11. make it – 取得成功;做到冲向终点12. with sb. doing sth. – 伴随着……在做……13. cheer for – 为……欢呼;为……加油14. cheer up – (使)变得更高兴;振作起来15. cross the finishing line – 冲过终点线梦想与坚持16. lifelong dream – 毕生的梦想17. go past – 经过18. fill... with... – 用……填满……19. running records – 跑步记录20. family members – 家庭成员21. none of – (多者中)没有一个22. if possible – 如果可能的话23. keep running – 继续跑;一直跑追求梦想24. go for it – 全力以赴;勇敢尝试25. achieve one's dream – 实现某人的梦想26. set a goal – 树立目标27. try one's best – 尽某人最大努力28. never give up – 永不放弃体育精神29. team spirit – 团队精神30. sporting spirit – 体育精神31. fight for – 为……拼搏;为……而战32. lose heart – 灰心丧气33. rise to every challenge – 迎接每一次挑战成就与荣誉34. break the record – 打破纪录35. win a gold medal – 赢得金牌36. be proud of – 对……感到自豪37. the key to success – 成功的关键励志与行动38. encourage sb. to do sth. – 鼓励某人做某事39. have the courage to do sth. – 有勇气做某事40. take every chance to do sth. – 抓住每次机会去做某事41. thanks to – 多亏;幸亏;归功于2026七年级下册外研版英语 Unit 3 "Food matters" 单词扩展1. food /fu d/ n. 食物同根词:feed /fi d/ v. 喂养同义词:meal /mi l/ n. 一餐反义词:drink /dr k/ n. 饮料例句:We need healthy food every day. 我们每天需要健康的食物。2. fruit /fru t/ n. 水果同根词:fruitful / fru tf l/ adj. 富有成效的同义词:produce / pr dju s/ n. 农产品例句:Eating fresh fruit is good for you. 吃新鲜水果对你有好处。3. vegetable / ved t bl/ n. 蔬菜同根词:vegetarian / ved te ri n/ n. 素食主义者同义词:greens /ɡri nz/ n. 绿色蔬菜例句:We should eat more green vegetables. 我们应该多吃绿色蔬菜。4. meat /mi t/ n. 肉同根词:meaty / mi ti/ adj. 多肉的同义词:flesh /fle / n. 肉(动物身体)反义词:vegetable / ved t bl/ n. 蔬菜例句:How much meat do you need 你需要多少肉?5. fish /f / n. 鱼;鱼肉同根词:fisherman / f m n/ n. 渔民同义词:seafood / si fu d/ n. 海鲜例句:Fish is rich in protein. 鱼肉富含蛋白质。6. rice /ra s/ n. 米饭;大米同根词:rice field / ra s fi ld/ n. 稻田例句:We eat rice for lunch every day. 我们每天午餐吃米饭。7. noodle / nu dl/ n. 面条同根词:noodle soup / nu dl su p/ n. 汤面例句:He ordered a bowl of beef noodles. 他点了一碗牛肉面。8. bread /bred/ n. 面包同根词:bread basket / bred bɑ sk t/ n. 面包篮同义词:loaf /l f/ n. 一条面包例句:Can you buy a loaf of bread 你能买一条面包吗?9. egg /eɡ/ n. 蛋,鸡蛋同根词:eggplant / eɡplɑ nt/ n. 茄子例句:She had two fried eggs for breakfast. 她早餐吃了两个煎蛋。10. milk /m lk/ n. 牛奶同根词:milky / m lki/ adj. 牛奶般的例句:Warm milk helps you sleep better. 热牛奶帮助你睡得更好。11. water / w t / n. 水同根词:watery / w t ri/ adj. 含水的例句:Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. 每天至少喝八杯水。12. apple / pl/ n. 苹果同根词:apple tree / pl tri / n. 苹果树例句:An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。13. banana /b nɑ n / n. 香蕉同根词:banana tree /b nɑ n tri / n. 香蕉树例句:Monkeys love to eat bananas. 猴子喜欢吃香蕉。14. orange / r nd / n. 橙子;橙汁 adj. 橙色的同根词:orange juice / r nd d u s/ n. 橙汁例句:I drink a glass of orange juice every morning. 我每天早上喝一杯橙汁。15. tomato /t mɑ t / n. 番茄(复数:tomatoes)同根词:tomato sauce /t mɑ t s s/ n. 番茄酱例句:Tomatoes are both a fruit and a vegetable. 番茄既是水果也是蔬菜。16. potato /p te t / n. 土豆(复数:potatoes)同根词:potato chip /p te t t p/ n. 薯片例句:French fries are made from potatoes. 炸薯条是用土豆做的。17. carrot / k r t/ n. 胡萝卜同根词:carrot cake / k r t ke k/ n. 胡萝卜蛋糕例句:Carrots are good for your eyes. 胡萝卜对眼睛有好处。18. chicken / t k n/ n. 鸡肉;小鸡同根词:chicken soup / t k n su p/ n. 鸡汤例句:My mother makes delicious chicken soup. 我妈妈做的鸡汤很美味。19. beef /bi f/ n. 牛肉同根词:beef steak /bi f ste k/ n. 牛排例句:I like beef better than pork. 比起猪肉我更喜欢牛肉。20. mutton / m tn/ n. 羊肉同根词:mutton chop / m tn t p/ n. 羊排例句:Many people in Xinjiang eat mutton. 许多新疆人吃羊肉。21. pork /p k/ n. 猪肉同根词:pork chop /p k t p/ n. 猪排例句:Muslims do not eat pork. 穆斯林不吃猪肉。22. hamburger / h mb ɡ / n. 汉堡包同根词:hamburger joint / h mb ɡ d nt/ n. 汉堡店例句:He eats too many hamburgers. 他吃了太多汉堡包。23. sandwich / s nw t / n. 三明治(复数:sandwiches)同根词:sandwich bar / s nw t bɑ / n. 三明治店例句:I usually have a sandwich for lunch. 我午餐通常吃一个三明治。24. cake /ke k/ n. 蛋糕同根词:birthday cake / b θde ke k/ n. 生日蛋糕同义词:pastry / pe stri/ n. 糕点例句:She made a chocolate cake for me. 她为我做了一个巧克力蛋糕。25. chocolate / t kl t/ n. 巧克力同根词:chocolate bar / t kl t bɑ / n. 巧克力棒例句:Dark chocolate is healthier than milk chocolate. 黑巧克力比牛奶巧克力更健康。26. ice cream /a s kri m/ n. 冰淇淋同根词:ice cream cone /a s kri m k n/ n. 蛋筒冰淇淋例句:Children love to eat ice cream in summer. 孩子们夏天喜欢吃冰淇淋。27. breakfast / brekf st/ n. 早餐同根词:breakfast time / brekf st ta m/ n. 早餐时间反义词:dinner / d n / n. 晚餐例句:Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。28. lunch /l nt / n. 午餐同根词:lunch box /l nt b ks/ n. 午餐盒例句:What did you have for lunch 你午餐吃了什么?29. dinner / d n / n. 晚餐,正餐同根词:dinner party / d n pɑ ti/ n. 晚宴同义词:supper / s p / n. 晚餐例句:We have dinner together every evening. 我们每天晚上一起吃晚餐。30. meal /mi l/ n. 一餐,一顿饭同根词:mealtime / mi lta m/ n. 用餐时间例句:We enjoy a big family meal on Sundays. 星期天我们享用一顿丰盛的家庭餐。31. tea /ti / n. 茶同根词:teacup / ti k p/ n. 茶杯例句:Would you like a cup of green tea 你想喝一杯绿茶吗?32. coffee / k fi/ n. 咖啡同根词:coffee shop / k fi p/ n. 咖啡店例句:My father drinks black coffee every morning. 我父亲每天早上喝黑咖啡。33. juice /d u s/ n. 果汁同根词:juicy / d u si/ adj. 多汁的例句:Fresh orange juice is very healthy. 新鲜橙汁非常健康。34. menu / menju / n. 菜单同根词:menu list / menju l st/ n. 菜单列表例句:Can I see the menu, please 请给我看一下菜单好吗?35. salt /s lt/ n. 盐,食盐同根词:salty / s lti/ adj. 咸的例句:Please add a little salt to the soup. 请在汤里加一点盐。36. pepper / pep / n. 胡椒粉同根词:peppery / pep ri/ adj. 胡椒味的例句:Black pepper makes the dish more delicious. 黑胡椒让这道菜更美味。37. oil / l/ n. 植物油,动物油同根词:oily / li/ adj. 油腻的例句:Don't put too much oil in the pan. 不要在锅里放太多油。38. pan /p n/ n. 锅,平底锅同根词:pancake / p nke k/ n. 薄煎饼例句:She heated the pan before cooking the eggs. 她在煎蛋前先把锅烧热。39. mixture / m kst / n. 混合液,混合料同根词:mix /m ks/ v. 混合反义词:separation / sep re n/ n. 分离例句:Pour the mixture into the cake pan. 把混合料倒入蛋糕模具。40. plate /ple t/ n. 盘,碟同根词:plateful / ple tf l/ n. 一盘之量同义词:dish /d / n. 盘子例句:He put the food on a large plate. 他把食物放在一个大盘子里。41. recipe / res pi/ n. 烹饪法;食谱同根词:recipe book / res pi b k/ n. 食谱书例句:This recipe comes from my grandmother. 这个食谱来自我的祖母。42. ingredient / n ɡri di nt/ n. 成分,食材同根词:ingredient list / n ɡri di nt l st/ n. 配料表例句:What are the ingredients of this cake 这个蛋糕的配料是什么?43. step /step/ n. 步骤同根词:step by step /step ba step/ 逐步地同义词:stage /ste d / n. 阶段例句:Follow each step carefully to make the dish. 仔细按照每个步骤做这道菜。44. diet / da t/ n. 节食;规定饮食同根词:dietary / da t ri/ adj. 饮食的例句:A balanced diet is important for health. 均衡饮食对健康很重要。45. dessert /d z t/ n. 甜点,甜品同根词:dessert spoon /d z t spu n/ n. 甜点勺同义词:sweet /swi t/ n. 甜食例句:What would you like for dessert 你想吃什么甜点?46. pancake / p nke k/ n. 薄煎饼同根词:pancake day / p nke k de / n. 煎饼日例句:She makes pancakes with honey for breakfast. 她用蜂蜜做煎饼当早餐。47. porridge / p r d / n. 粥同根词:porridge bowl / p r d b l/ n. 粥碗同义词:congee / k nd i / n. 粥(亚洲风味)例句:Plain rice porridge is easy to digest. 白米粥容易消化。48. taste /te st/ v. 尝起来 n. 味道同根词:tasty / te sti/ adj. 美味的同义词:flavor / fle v / n. 风味反义词:tasteless / te stl s/ adj. 无味的例句:The soup tastes delicious. 这汤尝起来很美味。49. smell /smel/ v. 闻起来 n. 气味同根词:smelly / smeli/ adj. 有臭味的同义词:odor / d / n. 气味反义词:freshness / fre n s/ n. 清新例句:The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。50. look /l k/ v. 看起来 n. 外表同根词:lookout / l ka t/ n. 守望同义词:appear / p / v. 显得反义词:disappear / d s p / v. 消失例句:The cake looks golden and beautiful. 这个蛋糕看起来金黄色的,很漂亮。51. feel /fi l/ v. 摸起来;感觉 n. 手感同根词:feeling / fi l / n. 感觉同义词:sense /sens/ v. 感觉到反义词:ignore / ɡ n / v. 忽视例句:The fresh bread feels soft and warm. 新鲜的面包摸起来柔软温暖。52. add / d/ v. 添加,增加同根词:addition / d n/ n. 添加同义词:increase / n kri s/ v. 增加反义词:remove /r mu v/ v. 移除例句:Please add some salt to the soup. 请往汤里加些盐。53. beat /bi t/ v. 搅拌,搅打(过去式:beat;过去分词:beaten)同根词:beater / bi t / n. 搅拌器同义词:whisk /w sk/ v. 搅打例句:Beat the eggs in a large bowl. 在一个大碗里搅打鸡蛋。54. stir /st / v. 搅,搅拌,搅动(过去式:stirred)同根词:stirrer / st r / n. 搅拌器同义词:mix /m ks/ v. 混合例句:Stir the soup gently with a spoon. 用勺子轻轻搅拌汤。55. cook /k k/ v. 烹饪 n. 厨师同根词:cooker / k k / n. 厨具;cooking / k k / n. 烹饪同义词:prepare /pr pe / v. 准备(食物)例句:My father cooks dinner for us every night. 我父亲每天晚上为我们做晚餐。56. store /st / v. 贮藏,贮存,积蓄同根词:storage / st r d / n. 贮存同义词:keep /ki p/ v. 保存反义词:waste /we st/ v. 浪费例句:People stored winter ice in the old days. 古时候人们贮存冬天的冰。57. circle / s kl/ v. 圈出 n. 圆圈同根词:circular / s kj l / adj. 圆形的同义词:surround /s ra nd/ v. 环绕例句:Circle the correct answer on your paper. 在试卷上圈出正确答案。58. scramble / skr mbl/ v. 炒(蛋)同根词:scrambled / skr mbld/ adj. 炒的例句:She learned to scramble eggs when she was ten. 她十岁时学会了炒鸡蛋。59. prove /pru v/ v. 证明,证实同根词:proof /pru f/ n. 证据同义词:confirm /k n f m/ v. 确认反义词:disprove /d s pru v/ v. 反驳例句:The experiment proved that the idea was right. 实验证明这个想法是正确的。60. remain /r me n/ v. 继续,依然(保持某种状态)同根词:remains /r me nz/ n. 剩余物同义词:stay /ste / v. 保持例句:The food remained hot for an hour. 食物保持热度一个小时。61. happen / h p n/ v. 发生同根词:happening / h p n / n. 事件同义词:occur / k / v. 发生例句:What happened to the rest of the food 剩下的食物怎么了?附:课文主要短语记忆与情感1. bring back memories – 唤起回忆;使想起- 例句:The taste of my mother's porridge can often bring back sweet memories.2. start with – 以……开始- 例句:My favourite food memories start with my mother.3. think of – 想起;想到- 例句:I always grow hungry thinking of them!4. stay with sb. – 与某人相伴;留在某人记忆中- 例句:All the warm memories stay with me.5. remain strong in one's memory – 在某人的记忆中印象深刻- 例句:What food remains strong in your memory 6. a strong connection – 一种强烈的联系7. similar food memories – 相似的食物记忆食物描述8. a pot of warm chicken soup – 一锅温暖的鸡汤9. sweet eight-treasure porridge – 甜甜的八宝粥10. porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs – 皮蛋瘦肉粥11. plain rice porridge – 白米粥12. the best food in the world – 世界上最好的食物13. a big fat hen – 一只肥硕的母鸡14. wonderful pancakes – 美味的煎饼15. each kind of – 每一种……味觉与感受16. taste great – 尝起来很棒17. grow hungry – 变得饥饿- 例句:I always grow hungry thinking of them.18. wake up to the smell of – 在……的气味中醒来19. fall ill – 生病- 例句:When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me.20. make sth. for sb. – 为某人制作某物表达观点21. in its own way – 以它自己的方式- 例句:Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way.22. for me – 对我来说23. better... than... – 比……更好- 例句:It's better medicine than a pill!24. away from home – 离家25. the old days – 往昔的日子26. do magic in the kitchen – 在厨房施展魔法(做出很棒的食物)食物历史与起源27. the history of foods – 食物的历史28. see... as... – 把……看作……- 例句:Many people see ice cream as a Western dessert.e from – 来自30. begin to do sth. – 开始做某事31. start to do sth. – 开始做某事32. store... to do sth. – 储存……以便做某事文化比较33. a lot like – 很像34. look almost the same – 看起来几乎一样pare... to... – 把……与……相比较36. a symbol of – ……的象征37. totally different cultures – 完全不同的文化38. similar dishes – 相似的菜肴关键动词39. suffer from – 遭受(病痛等)- 例句:Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice.40. carry... back to – 把……带回41. add... to... – 把……添加到……里42. cross borders – 跨越国界43. a bridge between cultures – 文化之间的桥梁拓展短语健康饮食44. have a balanced diet – 均衡饮食45. be good for – 对……有好处- 例句:Fruit is good for your health.46. junk food – 垃圾食品47. stay healthy – 保持健康48. eat out – 外出就餐49. in moderation – 适量地 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026七年级下册外研版英语 Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness 单词拓展记忆.docx 2026七年级下册外研版英语 Unit 3单词拓展记忆.docx 2026七年级下册外研版英语 Unit2 单词拓展记忆.docx