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2026中考阅读表达技巧
一、回答要点
这种题型不仅要求学生读懂文章, 还需用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；
1) 注意回答时态和人称：
原文：One night, he saw fireflies（萤火虫）outside his house and came up with an idea.
He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.
问题：--How could Che Yin read during summer nights even if he couldn’t afford lamp oil
--He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.
原文：Later，the old man took out his wallet，pulled a $ 20 bill（钞票）out of it，put it in Owen’s shirt pocket and said to Flora，“I just lost my 2-year-old grandson last week．You take this money and buy this boy all three toys．”
问题：--What happened to the old man a week ago？
--He lost his 2-year-old grandson．
原文：In 1973. he became the first to successfully develop a sort of new hybrid rice in the world. So, it's no wonder that he's known as "Father of Hybrid Rice".
问题：--Why do people around the world call him "Father of Hybrid Rice"
--Because he is the first to successfully develop a sort of new hybrid rice in the world
2）一般疑问句VS特殊疑问句
★一般疑问句：Be/情态动词/助动词开头提问
原文：All venues can be reached by green public transportation.
问题：-- Can people get to venues by green public transportation
-- Yes (, they can).
★特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（What, Where....）开头
注意特殊疑问词：答案形式要符合提问方式。
如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。
二、特殊疑问句
1. 用How提问，对方式提问，回答要以by开头。
回答：1)By+doing/sth
2)With+工具
原文：One of the most famous Russian dances is Khorovod. With people moving around in a circle hand in hand, they enjoy themselves in the dancing.
问题：-- How do Russian people perform Khorovod
--By moving around in a circle hand in hand.
原文：The couple spent years searching for Oifeng in Chengdu and nearby areas. They put ads in newspapers and visited every orphanage（孤儿院）in the city，but they got few clues.
问题：-- How did the couple search for their daughter before Wang became a taxi driver？
　 -- They put ads in newspapers and visited every orphanage in the city.　
原文：Players were kept safe with the help of a closed loop（闭环）, preventing any imported cases（输入性病例）from spreading to the outside public.
问题：-- How were the players kept safe during the 2022 Winter Olympics
-- With the help of a closed loop.
★注意How do/does/did sb. feel... 指的是人的情绪。
原文：Millions of people across China shared their happiness by watching the touching scenes on the Internet.
问题：--How did people across China feel when they learned of the reunion of the family？
　 -- Happy．　
用How many提问，对数量提问。
回答：数量
★注意数字前是否有限定词more than/ at least/less than/about等。
★注意个数的相加/相减
★How much提问，钱财/数量回答。
原文：Spectators(观众) at the 2022 Winter Olympics are encouraged to travel by public transport across the three competition areas -- downtown Beijing, its suburban Yanqing district(区) and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province.
问题：-- How many competition areas are there in the 2022 Winter Olympics
-- 3 / Three.
原文：In Europe, the animal is a national symbol of England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries．
问题：-- How many countries consider lions as their national symbol？
--17.
原文：Role-playing is a game in which about five to eight players play roles in a fictional setting (虚构的背景).
问题：-- How many players are needed in a role-playing game
-- About five to eight (players).
原文：About 2.7 million tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used once each year.
问题：--How much plastic is needed for making bottled water every year
-- About 2.7 million tons (of plastic). (没有tons 扣一分)
用How long提问，要注意区分。
★注意时间的加减，以及more than/ at least/less than/about/over等词
1）对时间段的提问。
回答：for+时间段, since+时间点,
原文：Through 17 days of excellent performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, including two world records, were broken.
问题：-- How long did the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing last
-- For 17 days.
原文：In 2017, US President Donald Trump paid a three-day visit to China. On the second day of his visit, President Xi Jinping held a banquet for Trump.
问题：-- How long did Donald Trump stay in China in 2017
-- For three days.
2）对花费时间提问。
回答：时间（...days/hours/minutes）
A: How long did it take you to go to school by bus
B: 3 hours.
对长度的提问。
A: How long is the table
B:Two meters.
用How old提问，对年龄提问。
回答：sb is/are... years old./数字
用when提问，对时间提问。
回答：1）介词In/ On/ At/During+时间
At the age of...
When he (she, they) is(are)...。
★时间的选择【可能会有不同时间的误导】
★注意时间的加减；
★注意从小到大。【有表示泛泛时间的表达--In ancient times.】
★注意不要忘记 about, or so 等
原文：A 46-year-old Chinese climber reached the tallest peak in the world on May 24，2021．
问题：--When did Zhang Hong reach the top of Qomolangma？
--On May 24, 2021．
原文：During the Jin Dynasty（265-420），there was a child named Che Yin. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading．
问题：-- When did Sun Kang live？
-- (He lived during the same period as Che Yin,) During the Jin Dynasty．
原文：The story of a couple being reunited with their daughter 24 years after she went missing captured the hearts of millions across China...On that cold winter day，their three-year-old daughter Wang Qifeng went missing.
问题：-- When did Wang Qifeng go missing？
　-- On a cold winter day in 1998.　
原文：Lu Mengyue, a senior role-player who has been playing for six years,
问题：-- When did Lu Mengyue start to play the game
-- 6 years ago. / In 2015.
用where提问，对地点提问。
回答：介词In/ On/ At/+地点
★注意从小到大。
原文：Flora Miller is a mother from New York, USA. One day in 2021, Flora took her 23-month-old son Owen to a store named Target．
问题：-- Where did the story take place？
-- In a store named Target．
原文：The 2022 Winter Olympics will be the first Games in history to totally power all venues with clean energy from renewable sources. Solar and wind power are produced in the Zhangbei area of Hebei province.
问题：-- Where is the clean energy produced for the 2022 Winter Olympics
-- In the Zhangbei area of Hebei province.
原文：The state banquets in China are often held at the Great Hall of the People.
问题：-- Where are China’s state banquets usually held
-- At the Great Hall of the People.
用why提问，对原因提问。
What’s the purpose of..../What’s goal of...
回答：1) Because(of) +原因
2) To +目的
★注意关键词：because, because of, since, as, for, in order to, in order that, so that, so as to, to…
原文：In 1973. he became the first to successfully develop a sort of new hybrid rice in the world. So, it's no wonder that he's known as "Father of Hybrid Rice".
问题：--Why do people around the world call him "Father of Hybrid Rice"
--Because he is the first to successfully develop a sort of new hybrid rice in the world
原文：The country has achieved its goal to make 300 million people take part in winter sports.
问题：--What is China’s goal of hosting the Winter Olympics
--To make 300 million people take part in winter sports.
原文：For example, chefs must change their gloves at least 20 times while preparing each dish, and they must follow six steps to wash their hands to make sure they are quite clean.
问题：--Why must chefs take six steps to wash hands while preparing each dish
--To make sure their hands are quite clean.
原文：A water bottle offers great convenience.
问题：--Why do many people drink bottled water according to Paragraph 1
--Because of its great convenience./Because it is convenient./
Because it offers great convenience.
用what提问，对内容提问。
回答：1) 完整句子
祈使句
原文：Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger？What’s their personality like？Are they brave，strong and determined（有决心的）？If so，then they are a typical “tiger”．
问题：--What kind of people are a typical “tiger”？
-- People who were born in the Year of the Tiger,and are brave, strong and determined.
原文：Another one of the most surprising facts about Russia is that it has 12 active volcanoes (活火山). If you love nature, you should visit Kamchatka, one of the most visited among them.
问题：-- What is Kamchatka
-- One of the most visited among 12 active volcanoes in Russia.
原文：He was intelligent and loved reading．
问题：-- What did Che Yin enjoy doing when he was a kid？
-- He enjoyed/loved reading. / Reading.
原文：Even if others think it impossible for you to achieve your dream，all you need to do is believe in yourself and stick to it．
问题：-- According to Zhang，what does a person need to do to achieve his or her dream？
-- Believe in himself or herself and stick to it（the dream）．
原文： Later，the old man took out his wallet，pulled a $ 20 bill（钞票）out of it，put it in Owen’s shirt pocket and said to Flora，“I just lost my 2-year-old grandson last week...”
问题：-- What happened to the old man a week ago？
-- He lost his 2-year-old grandson．
原文：With these comics, Chinese artist Cao Siyu shares the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture.
问题：-- What are the comics mainly about？
--The differences between Chinese culture and Western culture
What do A think of B = How does A like B
回答：1) A think/thinks/thought B...
2)形容词
★注意原文中的形容词。
原文：The brave man is Zhang Hong．
问题：--What do you think of the first blind Asian climber？
--He is brave/ positive/ determined/ strong-minded/．．．
原文：Flora did use the bill to buy the three toys, and she said，“The three toys have more meaning than I ever thought a toy could have...
问题：--How did Flora like the three toys
--The three toys had more meaning than she thought a toy could have．
选择疑问句，...or....
回答：两者选一
★注意回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答
主观题。
★注意要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段/文中adj。
原文：However, these difficult situations did not stop young minds from pursuing（追求）knowledge．
问题：-- What have you learned from Che Yin’s and Sun Kang’s stories？
-- Where there is will, there is a way．/ Nobody is too poor to study hard．/
We should work hard to pursue knowledge．（言之有理即可。）
原文：However,Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. "The farmers of the country have rich experience in planting rice, and we should learn from them. "
问题：-- What should we learn from Yuan Longping according to this passage
--Learn new things.
Whom提问。
回答：介词with/by+sb。
关键词：with, together with
反义疑问句。
Example 1. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, don’t they
步骤：A. 去掉反义部分（即don’t they）
B. 把前半部分的陈述句改为疑问句，即
Do both Eppei Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs
C. 可以正常回答了。
Example 2 The student wasn’t happy living in the small room, was he
步骤：A. 去掉反义部分（即was they）
B. 把前半部分的否定句改为肯定句，即
The student was happy living in the small room.
C. 再把肯定句改为疑问句，即Was the student happy living in the small room
D. 可以正常回答了。
阅读表达-题目
【2025长沙中考】
One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked.
At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first.
After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me.
Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some are perfect, and some are a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!”
Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements.
36. What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning
________________________________________
37. What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness
________________________________________
38. Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident
________________________________________
39. How do Mom’s words sound
________________________________________
40. What does the writer view mistakes as
________________________________________
【答案】36. The writer thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning.
37. It got cut.
38. No, she didn’t.
39. Mom’s words sound encouraging.
40. The writer views mistakes as stepping stones to achievements.
【2024长沙中考】
Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged.
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.
36. Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago
__________________________________________________
37. How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment
__________________________________________________
38. What is the writer’s favorite song
__________________________________________________
39. What is music like for John A. Logan
__________________________________________________
40. What’s the passage about
__________________________________________________
【答案】36. Yes.
37. By playing some music for him.
38. Happy.
39. The medicine of the mind.
40. How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life.
【2023长沙中考】
One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named Flaco.
Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo.
Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of freedom, I’m not sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤) while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison (含有毒物).
The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today Has he got injured today
Well, another day of watching has now begun.
21. Where did Flaco escape from
________________________________________________________
22. What is Olga Torrey’s job
________________________________________________________
23. If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him
________________________________________________________
24. Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully
________________________________________________________
25. Should we get Flaco back to the zoo Why or why not
________________________________________________________
【答案】21. The Central Park Zoo.
22. A photographer.
23. His health might be harmed.
24. Because they are worried about his safety.
25. Yes, because Flaco may not be used to the life outside the zoo.
【2022长沙中考】 第三节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
Dear Wang,
Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple — a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers(表演者) and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama(戏剧), I’d recommend(推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire(激发) you to read the books, too!
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me
See you soon!
Leslie
41. What is New York City also called
________________________________________________________
42. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters
________________________________________________________
43. What are many musicals based on
________________________________________________________
44. When is Leslie going to China on vacation
________________________________________________________
45. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie
________________________________________________________
【答案】
41. The Big Apple.
42. Yes (, it is).
43. Classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan.
44. This winter.
45. The Great Wall. / The Forbidden City. / The Summer Palace.
（写出一些中国的名胜古迹，正确合理即可）

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