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Unit 2　课时作业(一)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.She won the admiration of many people in her 　　　　(斗争) against cancer.
2.The 　　　　(故障) of the car engine was so serious that we had to walk home.
3.Hearing the news of the earthquake in his hometown,he had a strong 　　　　(渴望) to return home immediately.
4.Dina had 　　　　(奋斗) for months to find a good job after graduating from university and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
5.　　　　(青少年) should learn to be responsible for their actions.
6.Most people walk at an average 　　　　(速度) of 5 kilometres an hour.
7.Can you 　　　　(发现) the difference between the two paintings
8.The 　　　　(景色) from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
9.You should set yourself 　　　　(目标) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
10.Only in this way can you ease the 　　　　(紧张关系) between you and your parents.
【答案】 1.battle　2.breakdown　3.desire　4.struggled　5.Teenagers　6.rate　7.spot　8.view　9.targets　10.tension
Ⅱ.句子语法填空 (共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.I attend the English Corner 　　　　(regular) to improve my speaking skills.
2.Their 　　　　(argue) all sound a little thin to me.
3.In all,80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September,2019,focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause 　　　　(anxious).
4.He found the job one of the most 　　　　(stress) for him,but he never gave it up.
5.After letting go of his 　　　　(angry) and frustration,he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
6.Don’t allow children to go swimming,　　　　(concern) their safety.
7.They were struggling 　　　　(get) out of the broken car.
8.It helps doctors to find 　　　　(normal) signs of heart pumping.
9.Students should do something to make themselves 　　　　(mental) strong.
10.Her laughter soon eased the 　　　　(tense) in the air in the meeting room.
【答案】 1.regularly　2.arguments　3.anxiety 4.stressful　5.anger　6.concerning　7.to get　8.abnormal　9.mentally　10.tension
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.Sometimes we have to force ourselves to 　　　　　　　　　　　　(冷静下来) before action.
2.I didn’t 　　　　　　　　(充分考虑) the results of knocking down the old house in this way.
3.Mother didn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(与……看法一致) my father on where we would go for our vacation.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(何时举行运动会) has not been decided yet.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(看向窗外),he saw a beautiful landscape.
【答案】 1.calm down　2.think through　3.see eye to eye with　4.When to hold the sports meeting
5.Looking out of the window
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years,you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly.Don’t panic!You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility,you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportunity will present(展现) itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年成长过程中会遇到的一些情况,并对此提出了相应的建议。
(　　)1.What can we know about teenage years according to the author
[A]It is a period of complete freedom.
[B]It is too hard for young people to get through.
[C]It is an important time for the young to make the right choices.
[D]It is a very important period for young students to leave their parents.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知,青少年时期是一个作出关乎一生的重要决定的时期。故选C。
(　　)2.Who do the underlined words“some people” in Paragraph 4 refer to
[A]Your parents. [B]Your classmates.
[C]True friends. [D]Your relatives.
【答案】 B
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据第四段的最后两句可知,画线短语指的是“你的同学”,故选B。
(　　)3.Who is the passage mainly intended for
[A]Teenagers. [B]Teachers.
[C]Young parents. [D]Adults.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,这篇文章是写给青少年的,故选A。
(　　)4.Which one should be the best title for this passage
[A]The Choices in Life
[B]The Key to Success
[C]Say Goodbye to the Past
[D]Becoming a Young Adult
【答案】 D
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了青少年成长过程中会遇到的一些情况,并提出了建议。D项最适合作文章的标题。故选D。Unit 2　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写 (共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.The old lady opened a bank 　　　　(账户) after she had earned $3,000.
2.The young couple rented a former church in 　　　　(在市中心) and scheduled a concert.
3.She was ready to pay for bread at the 　　　　(食品杂货店) one night,when fear seized her.Her wallet was gone.
4.The workers slowly 　　　　(收拢) their belongings and left the hall.
5.Our community needs 　　　　(志愿者) to help children to read.
6.The final 　　　　(数字) looks like being much higher than predicted.
7.Rescuers were on the 　　　　(现场) after the road accident happened.
8.The basic 　　　　(设计) of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.
9.We preferred a 　　　　(公寓) in a small town to one in a large city as Shanghai.
10.At last the young students were able to feel 　　　　(安心的) about the future.
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.Your 　　　　(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on what you learn.
2.After he graduated 　　　　 college,the young man taught English in a primary school.
3.The manager made a response 　　　　 our request made at the meeting.
4.If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you figure it 　　　　.
5.He felt a sense of 　　　　(secure) because he knew his family was safe.
6.Many people choose to do 　　　　(volunteer) work in their free time.
7.The company needs to respond 　　　　(flexible) to market changes.
8.As senior high students,　　　　 no account should we use mobile phones in class randomly.
9.Exit immediately from the nearest 　　　　(emergent) exit;do not use a lift.
10.I really want to learn about the 　　　　(operate) of such advanced machines.
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.Upon hearing the news,he 　　　　　　　　　(振奋起来) immediately.
2.It took me a lot of time to 　　　　　　　　　(弄清楚) how to bake a cake.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(决不) should we give up our pursuit of quality,no matter what difficulties we encounter.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(作为对……的响应) the call for action on climate change,we are committed to reducing our environmental footprint.
5.We’ll find a way to deal with the situation,　　　　　　　　　　　　(无论问题是什么).
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Life seems long when we’re looking ahead,and so short when we’re looking back.That’s especially true for a mother.One day you’re holding a two-month-old baby,wondering if he’s ever going to stop crying.And the next day you’re seeing him off at college,wondering if he’s ever going to call you.
Where does the time fly I want my children to grow up,but I don’t want to let them go.The grown children can be as much fun as little ones.Here are two examples:
When my father-in-law died,I called my younger son Nate to say I’d drive up to Yosemite,and we’d drive out the next day to attend the funeral.It was snowing when I stopped in the park.The next morning,Nate and I left early,only to get stuck behind a bus with a flat tyre,blocking the road.We sat for five hours in a blizzard(暴风雪) waiting for the road to be cleared.Meanwhile,Nate entertained me with jokes.I will never forget it.
A few years later,I flew to New York to visit my elder son Josh.That night,Josh began having pain in his right side.We took a cab to a hospital and he had an operation.Afterwards,I stayed for a week to take care of him.We watched movies and ate take-out meals.I will never forget it.
Being a mother doesn’t end when our children grow up.We still want to protect them,just as we did the day they were born.And grown children will always need a mother.At the same time,we’ll always need our grown-up children to make us laugh and keep us young and fill that place in our heart that only they can fill.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲不必因为孩子长大而悲伤,因为母亲和孩子彼此需要。
(　　)1.Why does the author feel that life is both long and short
[A]Because she wants to express that time goes by very quickly.
[B]Because she wants to show how hard it is for a mum to raise a child.
[C]Because she wants to explain grown children are different from the little children.
[D]Because she wants to describe her anxiety when her children left home.
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “blocking” in Paragraph 3 mean
[A]Protecting.
[B]Widening.
[C]Stopping.
[D]Surrounding.
(　　)3.Why does the author mention her stay with Nate and Josh
[A]To describe the differences between her two sons.
[B]To tell us how to communicate with different children.
[C]To show grown children are wiser than little ones.
[D]To prove both the grown and the little children are fun.
(　　)4.What does the author want to tell us from this article
[A]Grown children want independence instead of protection.
[B]Communication is important for a mum and her children.
[C]A mother’s love is selfless and forever.
[D]A mother and her children will always need each other.Unit 2　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:52.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.shoot
A.vi.(使朝某方向)冲,奔　B.vt.射杀　C.vt.射门,投篮　D.vt.摄影,拍摄
①The basketball player shot the last goal.　　
②Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.　　
③The movie was shot in New Zealand.　　
④Shooting wild animals is strictly prohibited in our country.　　
2.view
A.n.景色　B.vt.把……视为　C.n.视线　D.n.看法,观点
①“What is your view of the present situation ” the boss asked me.　　
②From the top of the building,we can get a wonderful view of our city.　　
③At this moment,you should not view silence as a sign of respect.　　
④As long as you sit near the front of the bus,you will have a better view.　　
3.写出下列句子中黑体词的含义
①We should give donations to families that are truly struggling.　　　　　　　
②I was rather surprised that the young lady became a regular.　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Sometimes it can feel like getting along with your parents is impossible.However,they are perhaps your best teachers.If you are feeling like you and your parents can’t get on the same page,take steps to try to understand them better.
Make time with your parents.
Your parents won’t always be around,so spend time with them while you are able to.This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together.1.　　　 In doing this,you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing,and it will keep things light and hopefully tension free.
Talk with your parents.
In order to understand your parents better,you have to spend time engaging in conversation with them.Use this time to learn about their different hobbies,opinions,beliefs and values.2.　　
Share your feelings with them.
This may be challenging,depending on your current relationship with your parents,but do your best.It doesn’t necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better (although it can be).3.　　　 You can also tell them about something you are excited.
Ask for help.
If you ask your parents for help,you demonstrate to them that you respect them,and their knowledge of how to do something.You could,for example,ask them to help you with your math homework or to improve what you’ve written.Listen to what they have to say.4.　　　 Remember that they are just doing their best to help you.
5.　　
There are many,many ways that you can impress your parents.By making an extra effort,you will show them that you are becoming more mature(成熟的),and that they can begin to discuss things with you less as a child and more as a young adult.For example,if you wash the dishes after dinner,your parents will be reminded of how lucky they are to have you,and will be more willing to discuss matters that are important to you.
A.Listen to them actively.
B.Make your parents feel proud.
C.Instead,find activities to do together.
D.No matter what they say,don’t get upset.
E.This way you will understand them on a deeper level.
F.For example,maybe they would enjoy playing a sport.
G.You can talk to them about what is bothering you at school.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了与父母相处并更好地理解父母的方法。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
Dear Seth,
You are only three years old,and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter.But some day when you 　1　,I hope you will find something 　2　 in what I am going to share with you.
Life can be 　3　.There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice.They’ll 　4　 you because you are different,or for no good reason.You will also face heartbreak and might be 　5　 by those you love.I hope you don’t have to face these too much.But such things
　6　.
Be open to life anyway.You’ll find cruelty(残酷) and 　7　 in your journey through life,but don’t let these prevent you from finding new things.Don’t retreat(退却) from life,and don’t hide or 　8　 yourself off.Be open to new things,new experiences and new people.You will 　9　 many times,but if you allow that to stop you from trying,you will 　10　 many chances.Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success.
You will meet many people who will try to do 　11　 than you,in school,in college,and at work.They’ll try to have nicer cars,bigger houses,nicer clothes,and so on.To them,life is a competition.However,I believe life is a 　12　.If you always try your best to 　13　 others,you are wasting your life.Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of 　14　 of learning and of love.
Finally,know that I love you and always will.You are 　15　 a really wonderful journey,and I will always be there for you.
Love
Dad
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。文章是一位父亲写给女儿的信,教诲女儿要学会勇敢地面对生活中的残酷和痛苦,不要退却,不要逃避。
(　　)1.[A]cheer up [B]grow up
[C]show up [D]bring up
(　　)2.[A]valuable [B]familiar
[C]normal [D]novel
(　　)3.[A]flexible [B]limited
[C]unkind [D]equal
(　　)4.[A]run after [B]look at
[C]look after [D]laugh at
(　　)5.[A]impressed [B]hurt
[C]found [D]accepted
(　　)6.[A]happen [B]work
[C]matter [D]disappear
(　　)7.[A]hope [B]difference
[C]pain [D]luck
(　　)8.[A]see [B]wall
[C]shake [D]cover
(　　)9.[A]escape [B]prepare
[C]fail [D]seek
(　　)10.[A]meet [B]enjoy
[C]take [D]miss
(　　)11.[A]better [B]earlier
[C]less [D]faster
(　　)12.[A]course [B]dream
[C]journey [D]challenge
(　　)13.[A]change [B]follow
[C]beat [D]pardon
(　　)14.[A]regret [B]patience
[C]quietness [D]happiness
(　　)15.[A]conducting [B]permitting
[C]starting [D]recognising
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Jack因为选课问题与父母发生冲突,情绪低落并写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信,帮他分析产生冲突的原因,并提出和解建议。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 2　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:52.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.shoot
A.vi.(使朝某方向)冲,奔　B.vt.射杀　C.vt.射门,投篮　D.vt.摄影,拍摄
①The basketball player shot the last goal.　　
②Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.　　
③The movie was shot in New Zealand.　　
④Shooting wild animals is strictly prohibited in our country.　　
2.view
A.n.景色　B.vt.把……视为　C.n.视线　D.n.看法,观点
①“What is your view of the present situation ” the boss asked me.　　
②From the top of the building,we can get a wonderful view of our city.　　
③At this moment,you should not view silence as a sign of respect.　　
④As long as you sit near the front of the bus,you will have a better view.　　
3.写出下列句子中黑体词的含义
①We should give donations to families that are truly struggling.　　　　　　　
②I was rather surprised that the young lady became a regular.　　　　　　　
【答案】 1.①C　②A　③D　④B
2.①D　②A　③B　④C
3.①有困难的　②常客
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Sometimes it can feel like getting along with your parents is impossible.However,they are perhaps your best teachers.If you are feeling like you and your parents can’t get on the same page,take steps to try to understand them better.
Make time with your parents.
Your parents won’t always be around,so spend time with them while you are able to.This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together.1.　　　 In doing this,you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing,and it will keep things light and hopefully tension free.
Talk with your parents.
In order to understand your parents better,you have to spend time engaging in conversation with them.Use this time to learn about their different hobbies,opinions,beliefs and values.2.　　
Share your feelings with them.
This may be challenging,depending on your current relationship with your parents,but do your best.It doesn’t necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better (although it can be).3.　　　 You can also tell them about something you are excited.
Ask for help.
If you ask your parents for help,you demonstrate to them that you respect them,and their knowledge of how to do something.You could,for example,ask them to help you with your math homework or to improve what you’ve written.Listen to what they have to say.4.　　　 Remember that they are just doing their best to help you.
5.　　
There are many,many ways that you can impress your parents.By making an extra effort,you will show them that you are becoming more mature(成熟的),and that they can begin to discuss things with you less as a child and more as a young adult.For example,if you wash the dishes after dinner,your parents will be reminded of how lucky they are to have you,and will be more willing to discuss matters that are important to you.
A.Listen to them actively.
B.Make your parents feel proud.
C.Instead,find activities to do together.
D.No matter what they say,don’t get upset.
E.This way you will understand them on a deeper level.
F.For example,maybe they would enjoy playing a sport.
G.You can talk to them about what is bothering you at school.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了与父母相处并更好地理解父母的方法。
1.【答案】 C
【解析】 上文说不要只是和父母一起看电视,下文是所提出的建议带来的益处。C项承上启下,表明要找到能和父母一起做的活动。故选C。
2.【答案】 E
【解析】 上文说通过交谈可以从多方面,如爱好、观点、信仰和价值观等了解父母。E项与上文内容一致,说明交谈的作用。故选E。
3.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据本段小标题 “Share your feelings with them.”及下文“You can also tell them about something you are excited.”可知,作者希望我们和父母分享情绪;下文提出和父母分享自己感到兴奋的事。G项提出和父母分享困扰,与下文构成情绪的两方面(兴奋和困扰)。故选G。
4.【答案】 D
【解析】 下文说父母所做的一切只是在尽全力帮助我们。D项与下文内容构成递进关系,指出因为父母是为了帮助我们,所以不要对父母说的话生气。故选D。
5.【答案】 B
【解析】 下文说你可以像成年人一样和父母谈论事情,让父母感受你的成熟。B项与下文内容一致,适合作为本段的小标题。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
Dear Seth,
You are only three years old,and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter.But some day when you 　1　,I hope you will find something 　2　 in what I am going to share with you.
Life can be 　3　.There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice.They’ll 　4　 you because you are different,or for no good reason.You will also face heartbreak and might be 　5　 by those you love.I hope you don’t have to face these too much.But such things
　6　.
Be open to life anyway.You’ll find cruelty(残酷) and 　7　 in your journey through life,but don’t let these prevent you from finding new things.Don’t retreat(退却) from life,and don’t hide or 　8　 yourself off.Be open to new things,new experiences and new people.You will 　9　 many times,but if you allow that to stop you from trying,you will 　10　 many chances.Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success.
You will meet many people who will try to do 　11　 than you,in school,in college,and at work.They’ll try to have nicer cars,bigger houses,nicer clothes,and so on.To them,life is a competition.However,I believe life is a 　12　.If you always try your best to 　13　 others,you are wasting your life.Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of 　14　 of learning and of love.
Finally,know that I love you and always will.You are 　15　 a really wonderful journey,and I will always be there for you.
Love
Dad
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。文章是一位父亲写给女儿的信,教诲女儿要学会勇敢地面对生活中的残酷和痛苦,不要退却,不要逃避。
(　　)1.[A]cheer up [B]grow up
[C]show up [D]bring up
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文“You are only three years old...understand this letter.”可知,Seth才三岁,此时还不能理解这封信上的内容,因此作者希望女儿长大(grow up)后会理解。故选B。
(　　)2.[A]valuable [B]familiar
[C]normal [D]novel
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据语境以及下文“what I am going to share with you”可知,此处应表示作者希望女儿在信中会发现一些有价值的(valuable)东西。故选A。
(　　)3.[A]flexible [B]limited
[C]unkind [D]equal
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文“There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice.”可知,此处应表示生活可能是不友好的(unkind)。故选C。
(　　)4.[A]run after [B]look at
[C]look after [D]laugh at
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文“because you are different,or for no good reason”可知,此处应表示有人会因为“你”的与众不同或毫无理由地嘲笑(laugh at)“你”。故选D。
(　　)5.[A]impressed [B]hurt
[C]found [D]accepted
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文“You will also face heartbreak”可知,此处应表示“你”可能会被“你”爱的人伤害(hurt)。故选B。
(　　)6.[A]happen [B]work
[C]matter [D]disappear
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文“I hope you don’t have to face these too much.”以及“But”可推知,此处应表示这样的事情会发生(happen)。故选A。
(　　)7.[A]hope [B]difference
[C]pain [D]luck
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文“You’ll find cruelty(残酷)”以及下文“but don’t let these prevent you from finding new things”可知,此处应表示“你”会感受到残酷和痛苦(pain),但不要让这些阻碍“你”寻找新事物。故选C。
(　　)8.[A]see [B]wall
[C]shake [D]cover
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文“Don’t retreat(退却) from life”可知,此处应表示不要躲藏或封闭自己。wall oneself off意为“封闭某人自己”。故选B。
(　　)9.[A]escape [B]prepare
[C]fail [D]seek
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文“Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success.”可知,此处应表示“你”可能会失败(fail)很多次。故选C。
(　　)10.[A]meet [B]enjoy
[C]take [D]miss
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文“but if you allow that to stop you from trying”可知,此处应表示如果“你”让失败阻止你去尝试,“你”就会错失(miss)很多机会。故选D。
(　　)11.[A]better [B]earlier
[C]less [D]faster
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文“They’ll try to have nicer cars,bigger houses,nicer clothes,and so on.”可知,此处应表示“你”会遇到很多比“你”做得更好(better)的人。故选A。
(　　)12.[A]course [B]dream
[C]journey [D]challenge
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文“You are 　15　 a really wonderful journey”可知,此处应表示作者相信生活是一段旅程(journey)。故选C。
(　　)13.[A]change [B]follow
[C]beat [D]pardon
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文“To them,life is a competition.”可知,此处应表示如果“你”总是尽力打败(beat)别人,你是在浪费“你”的生命。故选C。
(　　)14.[A]regret [B]patience
[C]quietness [D]happiness
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据句意以及上文“Learn to enjoy your life”可知,此处应表示“你”会使它变成一个充满快乐(happiness)的学习和爱的旅程。故选D。
(　　)15.[A]conducting [B]permitting
[C]starting [D]recognising
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据句意以及下文“and I will always be there for you”可知,此处应表示“你”正在开始(starting)一段美好的旅程。故选C。
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Jack因为选课问题与父母发生冲突,情绪低落并写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信,帮他分析产生冲突的原因,并提出和解建议。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
[写作指导]
　　One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you had some conflicts with your parents on choosing subjects.But I think there is no need to feel upset,for things like this usually happen to teenagers,you included.
Needless to say,the conflict between you and your parents lies in whether to choose what is beneficial to you or what interests you.In my opinion,if you stick to choosing the subjects you like,it is advised that you should tell your parents the reasons why you must choose them.Besides,you should also promise that you will learn what you choose well.These are the ways I persuaded my parents to allow me to choose the subjects I like.
Hoping that you can make up with your parents.
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 2　课时作业(二)
(分值:51分)
Ⅰ.判断下列句子的类型——简单句、并列句和复合句(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.She was aged six when she first went to school.　　　　　
2.I asked him to come with me and he agreed.　　　　　
3.While there is life there is hope.　　　　　
4.I have never met Carl before,nor have I heard of him.　　　　　
5.You weren’t at the meeting yesterday to hear what other people thought about this problem.
　　　　　
6.You can either write to me or call me in my office.　　　　　
7.We must hurry,or we’ll be late for class.　　　　　
8.A man familiar with the subject can quickly catch the main idea of the lecture.　　　　　
9.You can’t count on him for help,for he is such a busy man.　　　　　
10.Bill often sleeps early and has breakfast on time.　　　　　
Ⅱ.用恰当的连词填空(共6题;每题1分,共6分)
1.Li Hua wants to be a doctor,　　　　 his sister wants to be a singer.
2.I work not because I have to,　　　　 because I want to.
3.Put more efforts into your study,　　　　 you will succeed in the future.
4.She gave his son a toy plane 　　　　 he liked it very much.
5.Be quick,　　　　 you will be late for the meeting.
6.It began to rain at that moment,　　　　 all of the workers went home.
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.母亲回来时,小明正在看电视。
When his mother came back,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.我姐姐将永远不会忘记她入团(League)的那一天。
My sister will never forget the day 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.在那跳舞的女孩是谁
Who is the girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.事实是他姐姐将要参加演讲竞赛。
The fact is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.我们想要理解人类是怎样相互交流的。
We want to understand 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread,but he is and he does.Every Saturday he produces homemade bread.When he’s done,the whole house smells delicious.
The rest of the week,Dad fixes cars at work.The shop where Dad works is running so well that he is always occupied.He is under a lot of stress.I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax.
I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I didn’t make the school swim team.Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again.Plus,I’m taking some difficult classes this year.
I think Dad knew I was feeling bad.Last Saturday he asked me how things were going.I said OK,even though I didn’t feel OK at all.He looked at me for a moment,and then he said it was time for me to help.Then he headed to the kitchen.I followed right behind him.Once we were there,Dad took out his big mixing bowl,handed me a large wooden spoon,and told me to mix while he added the ingredients.Dad isn’t big on measuring,but he knows how much of each ingredient to use,and the bread always turns out great.
When I finished stirring,Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团).Next came the most difficult part—doing nothing.We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size.Next,we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again.Afterwards,we put the dough into pans and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double.Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part.“It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the oven(烤箱),but if you do,the bread will be hard.The most important lesson of all is learning to let it be.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲通过烤面包来应对压力。在作者感到压力很大的时候,父亲教作者烤面包,告诉作者要学会等待,学会顺其自然。
(　　)1.What can we learn about the author’s father
[A]He is living a relaxing life.
[B]He tries his best to make ends meet.
[C]He has a special way to deal with stress.
[D]He is more like a baker than a mechanic.
(　　)2.Why was the author feeling stressed
[A]Because school life wasn’t going well.
[B]Because he/she disliked making bread.
[C]Because he/she felt sorry for his/her father.
[D]Because some classes weren’t worth it.
(　　)3.What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in Paragraph 4 mean
[A]Dad is unskilled.
[B]Dad dislikes measuring.
[C]Dad has a craze for measuring.
[D]Dad is careful about ingredients.
(　　)4.What lesson has the author learnt from his/her dad
[A]Never give up.
[B]Take life easily.
[C]Believe in yourself.
[D]Enjoy time with family.
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
It’s normal for siblings (兄弟姐妹) to fight,but there are things parents can do to help them get along and support each other.
The 1.　　　　(one) step is to find the source of the conflict.Siblings often fight over sharing things,like favourite toys or parents’ attention.Parents can get ahead of the fight by
2.　　　　(set) ground rules.It might take some time for kids to get used to the rules.Parents can praise them whenever kids follow the rules.It is also important 3.　　 　　(ignore) complaining (抱怨) as much as parents can,so that kids don’t think that complaining gets them noticed.Over time,they 4.　　　　(settle) into the rules.
Sometimes 5.　　　 　 same rules won’t apply to siblings equally—for example,an older child might have a little 6.　　　　(late) bedtime.Discussing these differences 7.　　　　(open) can help kids understand the reasons for rules and accept the things that they might find unfair.If older children have more family 8.　　　　(responsible) than their younger siblings,
parents should often check in with them and make sure they know when to turn 9.　　　　 parents for support.
Finally,parents can stress the positive impacts of having siblings.Parents can look for group activities 10.　　　　 can help kids bond,and praise kids when they work together or treat each other kindly.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了父母如何帮助孩子们处理兄弟姐妹间的冲突。Unit 2　课时作业(二)
(分值:51分)
Ⅰ.判断下列句子的类型——简单句、并列句和复合句(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.She was aged six when she first went to school.　　　　　
2.I asked him to come with me and he agreed.　　　　　
3.While there is life there is hope.　　　　　
4.I have never met Carl before,nor have I heard of him.　　　　　
5.You weren’t at the meeting yesterday to hear what other people thought about this problem.
　　　　　
6.You can either write to me or call me in my office.　　　　　
7.We must hurry,or we’ll be late for class.　　　　　
8.A man familiar with the subject can quickly catch the main idea of the lecture.　　　　　
9.You can’t count on him for help,for he is such a busy man.　　　　　
10.Bill often sleeps early and has breakfast on time.　　　　　
【答案】 1.复合句　2.并列句　3.复合句　4.并列句　5.复合句　6.简单句　7.并列句　
8.简单句　9.并列句　10.简单句
Ⅱ.用恰当的连词填空(共6题;每题1分,共6分)
1.Li Hua wants to be a doctor,　　　　 his sister wants to be a singer.
2.I work not because I have to,　　　　 because I want to.
3.Put more efforts into your study,　　　　 you will succeed in the future.
4.She gave his son a toy plane 　　　　 he liked it very much.
5.Be quick,　　　　 you will be late for the meeting.
6.It began to rain at that moment,　　　　 all of the workers went home.
【答案】 1.while　2.but　3.and　4.and　5.or　6.so
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.母亲回来时,小明正在看电视。
When his mother came back,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.我姐姐将永远不会忘记她入团(League)的那一天。
My sister will never forget the day 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.在那跳舞的女孩是谁
Who is the girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.事实是他姐姐将要参加演讲竞赛。
The fact is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.我们想要理解人类是怎样相互交流的。
We want to understand 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 1.Xiaoming was watching TV　2.when she joined the League　3.that is dancing over there　4.that his sister will take part in the speech competition　5.how humans communicate with each other
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread,but he is and he does.Every Saturday he produces homemade bread.When he’s done,the whole house smells delicious.
The rest of the week,Dad fixes cars at work.The shop where Dad works is running so well that he is always occupied.He is under a lot of stress.I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax.
I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I didn’t make the school swim team.Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again.Plus,I’m taking some difficult classes this year.
I think Dad knew I was feeling bad.Last Saturday he asked me how things were going.I said OK,even though I didn’t feel OK at all.He looked at me for a moment,and then he said it was time for me to help.Then he headed to the kitchen.I followed right behind him.Once we were there,Dad took out his big mixing bowl,handed me a large wooden spoon,and told me to mix while he added the ingredients.Dad isn’t big on measuring,but he knows how much of each ingredient to use,and the bread always turns out great.
When I finished stirring,Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团).Next came the most difficult part—doing nothing.We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size.Next,we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again.Afterwards,we put the dough into pans and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double.Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part.“It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the oven(烤箱),but if you do,the bread will be hard.The most important lesson of all is learning to let it be.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲通过烤面包来应对压力。在作者感到压力很大的时候,父亲教作者烤面包,告诉作者要学会等待,学会顺其自然。
(　　)1.What can we learn about the author’s father
[A]He is living a relaxing life.
[B]He tries his best to make ends meet.
[C]He has a special way to deal with stress.
[D]He is more like a baker than a mechanic.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,作者的父亲工作忙碌,压力很大,因此通过烤面包让自己放松。由此可知,他有特殊的应对压力的方法。故选C。
(　　)2.Why was the author feeling stressed
[A]Because school life wasn’t going well.
[B]Because he/she disliked making bread.
[C]Because he/she felt sorry for his/her father.
[D]Because some classes weren’t worth it.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,作者感到压力大是因为学校生活不太顺利,他/她没能进入校游泳队,还要再等一年才能尝试,而且课业比较难。故选A。
(　　)3.What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in Paragraph 4 mean
[A]Dad is unskilled.
[B]Dad dislikes measuring.
[C]Dad has a craze for measuring.
[D]Dad is careful about ingredients.
【答案】 B
【解析】 猜测句意题。根据画线句后的内容可知,画线句与后文为转折关系。作者的父亲能精准地把握食材的用量,面包总是做得很好吃。由此可推知,画线句表示“父亲不喜欢测量”。故选B。
(　　)4.What lesson has the author learnt from his/her dad
[A]Never give up.
[B]Take life easily.
[C]Believe in yourself.
[D]Enjoy time with family.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中作者的父亲所说的话可知,作者的父亲在教作者烤面包时,告诉作者要学会等待面团发酵,学会顺其自然。因此,作者学到的经验是对待生活要放松一些,慢慢来。故选B。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
It’s normal for siblings (兄弟姐妹) to fight,but there are things parents can do to help them get along and support each other.
The 1.　　　　(one) step is to find the source of the conflict.Siblings often fight over sharing things,like favourite toys or parents’ attention.Parents can get ahead of the fight by
2.　　　　(set) ground rules.It might take some time for kids to get used to the rules.Parents can praise them whenever kids follow the rules.It is also important 3.　　 　　(ignore) complaining (抱怨) as much as parents can,so that kids don’t think that complaining gets them noticed.Over time,they 4.　　　　(settle) into the rules.
Sometimes 5.　　　 　 same rules won’t apply to siblings equally—for example,an older child might have a little 6.　　　　(late) bedtime.Discussing these differences 7.　　　　(open) can help kids understand the reasons for rules and accept the things that they might find unfair.If older children have more family 8.　　　　(responsible) than their younger siblings,
parents should often check in with them and make sure they know when to turn 9.　　　　 parents for support.
Finally,parents can stress the positive impacts of having siblings.Parents can look for group activities 10.　　　　 can help kids bond,and praise kids when they work together or treat each other kindly.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了父母如何帮助孩子们处理兄弟姐妹间的冲突。
1.【答案】 first
【解析】 考查序数词。由空前的定冠词The以及上下文语境可知,此处应用序数词first。故填first。
2.【答案】 setting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。所填词作介词by的宾语,应用动词-ing 形式。故填setting。
3.【答案】 to ignore
【解析】 考查动词不定式。此处应用动词不定式短语作真正的主语,It在句中作形式主语。故填to ignore。
4.【答案】 will settle
【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境以及空前的时间状语Over time可知,此处应用一般将来时。故填will settle。
5.【答案】 the
【解析】 考查冠词。由空后的same可知,此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
6.【答案】 later
【解析】 考查形容词比较级。由本段首句的语境以及空前的a little可知,此处应用late的比较级。故填later。
7.【答案】 openly
【解析】 考查副词。所填词修饰Discussing,作状语,应用open的副词形式。故填openly。
8.【答案】 responsibilities
【解析】 考查名词复数。所填词作动词have的宾语,且根据空前的more可知,应用名词的复数形式。故填responsibilities。
9.【答案】 to
【解析】 考查介词。turn to sb意为“求助于某人”,为固定搭配。 故填to。
10.【答案】 that/which
【解析】 考查定语从句。所填词在定语从句中作主语并修饰先行词group activities,指物。故填that/which。Unit 2　课时作业(一)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.She won the admiration of many people in her 　　　　(斗争) against cancer.
2.The 　　　　(故障) of the car engine was so serious that we had to walk home.
3.Hearing the news of the earthquake in his hometown,he had a strong 　　　　(渴望) to return home immediately.
4.Dina had 　　　　(奋斗) for months to find a good job after graduating from university and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
5.　　　　(青少年) should learn to be responsible for their actions.
6.Most people walk at an average 　　　　(速度) of 5 kilometres an hour.
7.Can you 　　　　(发现) the difference between the two paintings
8.The 　　　　(景色) from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
9.You should set yourself 　　　　(目标) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
10.Only in this way can you ease the 　　　　(紧张关系) between you and your parents.
Ⅱ.句子语法填空 (共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.I attend the English Corner 　　　　(regular) to improve my speaking skills.
2.Their 　　　　(argue) all sound a little thin to me.
3.In all,80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September,2019,focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause 　　　　(anxious).
4.He found the job one of the most 　　　　(stress) for him,but he never gave it up.
5.After letting go of his 　　　　(angry) and frustration,he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
6.Don’t allow children to go swimming,　　　　(concern) their safety.
7.They were struggling 　　　　(get) out of the broken car.
8.It helps doctors to find 　　　　(normal) signs of heart pumping.
9.Students should do something to make themselves 　　　　(mental) strong.
10.Her laughter soon eased the 　　　　(tense) in the air in the meeting room.
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.Sometimes we have to force ourselves to 　　　　　　　　　　　　(冷静下来) before action.
2.I didn’t 　　　　　　　　(充分考虑) the results of knocking down the old house in this way.
3.Mother didn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(与……看法一致) my father on where we would go for our vacation.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(何时举行运动会) has not been decided yet.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(看向窗外),he saw a beautiful landscape.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years,you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly.Don’t panic!You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility,you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportunity will present(展现) itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年成长过程中会遇到的一些情况,并对此提出了相应的建议。
(　　)1.What can we know about teenage years according to the author
[A]It is a period of complete freedom.
[B]It is too hard for young people to get through.
[C]It is an important time for the young to make the right choices.
[D]It is a very important period for young students to leave their parents.
(　　)2.Who do the underlined words“some people” in Paragraph 4 refer to
[A]Your parents. [B]Your classmates.
[C]True friends. [D]Your relatives.
(　　)3.Who is the passage mainly intended for
[A]Teenagers. [B]Teachers.
[C]Young parents. [D]Adults.
(　　)4.Which one should be the best title for this passage
[A]The Choices in Life
[B]The Key to Success
[C]Say Goodbye to the Past
[D]Becoming a Young AdultUnit 2　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写 (共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.The old lady opened a bank 　　　　(账户) after she had earned $3,000.
2.The young couple rented a former church in 　　　　(在市中心) and scheduled a concert.
3.She was ready to pay for bread at the 　　　　(食品杂货店) one night,when fear seized her.Her wallet was gone.
4.The workers slowly 　　　　(收拢) their belongings and left the hall.
5.Our community needs 　　　　(志愿者) to help children to read.
6.The final 　　　　(数字) looks like being much higher than predicted.
7.Rescuers were on the 　　　　(现场) after the road accident happened.
8.The basic 　　　　(设计) of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.
9.We preferred a 　　　　(公寓) in a small town to one in a large city as Shanghai.
10.At last the young students were able to feel 　　　　(安心的) about the future.
【答案】 1.account　2.downtown　3.grocery　4.gathered　5.volunteers　6.figure　
7.scene　8.design　9.flat　10.secure
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.Your 　　　　(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on what you learn.
2.After he graduated 　　　　 college,the young man taught English in a primary school.
3.The manager made a response 　　　　 our request made at the meeting.
4.If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you figure it 　　　　.
5.He felt a sense of 　　　　(secure) because he knew his family was safe.
6.Many people choose to do 　　　　(volunteer) work in their free time.
7.The company needs to respond 　　　　(flexible) to market changes.
8.As senior high students,　　　　 no account should we use mobile phones in class randomly.
9.Exit immediately from the nearest 　　　　(emergent) exit;do not use a lift.
10.I really want to learn about the 　　　　(operate) of such advanced machines.
【答案】 1.performance　2.from　3.to　4.out　5.security　6.voluntary　7.flexibly　
8.on　9.emergency　10.operation
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.Upon hearing the news,he 　　　　　　　　　(振奋起来) immediately.
2.It took me a lot of time to 　　　　　　　　　(弄清楚) how to bake a cake.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(决不) should we give up our pursuit of quality,no matter what difficulties we encounter.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(作为对……的响应) the call for action on climate change,we are committed to reducing our environmental footprint.
5.We’ll find a way to deal with the situation,　　　　　　　　　　　　(无论问题是什么).
【答案】 1.cheered up　2.figure out　3.On no account　4.In response to　5.whatever/no matter what the problem is
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Life seems long when we’re looking ahead,and so short when we’re looking back.That’s especially true for a mother.One day you’re holding a two-month-old baby,wondering if he’s ever going to stop crying.And the next day you’re seeing him off at college,wondering if he’s ever going to call you.
Where does the time fly I want my children to grow up,but I don’t want to let them go.The grown children can be as much fun as little ones.Here are two examples:
When my father-in-law died,I called my younger son Nate to say I’d drive up to Yosemite,and we’d drive out the next day to attend the funeral.It was snowing when I stopped in the park.The next morning,Nate and I left early,only to get stuck behind a bus with a flat tyre,blocking the road.We sat for five hours in a blizzard(暴风雪) waiting for the road to be cleared.Meanwhile,Nate entertained me with jokes.I will never forget it.
A few years later,I flew to New York to visit my elder son Josh.That night,Josh began having pain in his right side.We took a cab to a hospital and he had an operation.Afterwards,I stayed for a week to take care of him.We watched movies and ate take-out meals.I will never forget it.
Being a mother doesn’t end when our children grow up.We still want to protect them,just as we did the day they were born.And grown children will always need a mother.At the same time,we’ll always need our grown-up children to make us laugh and keep us young and fill that place in our heart that only they can fill.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲不必因为孩子长大而悲伤,因为母亲和孩子彼此需要。
(　　)1.Why does the author feel that life is both long and short
[A]Because she wants to express that time goes by very quickly.
[B]Because she wants to show how hard it is for a mum to raise a child.
[C]Because she wants to explain grown children are different from the little children.
[D]Because she wants to describe her anxiety when her children left home.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知,作者这样说是为了强调时间过得真快。故选A。
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “blocking” in Paragraph 3 mean
[A]Protecting.
[B]Widening.
[C]Stopping.
[D]Surrounding.
【答案】 C
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据第三段中画线词所在句可推断,他们前面的公交车轮胎瘪了,挡住了路。block意为“阻止”。故选C。
(　　)3.Why does the author mention her stay with Nate and Josh
[A]To describe the differences between her two sons.
[B]To tell us how to communicate with different children.
[C]To show grown children are wiser than little ones.
[D]To prove both the grown and the little children are fun.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The grown children can be as much fun as little ones.Here are two examples”可知,作者举了她两个儿子的例子是为了说明成年的孩子可以和小孩子一样有趣。故选D。
(　　)4.What does the author want to tell us from this article
[A]Grown children want independence instead of protection.
[B]Communication is important for a mum and her children.
[C]A mother’s love is selfless and forever.
[D]A mother and her children will always need each other.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断,母亲和孩子彼此需要。故选D。

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