Unit 3The art of painting 课时作业(4份打包,含答案) 高中英语译林版(2019)选择性必修1

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Unit 3The art of painting 课时作业(4份打包,含答案) 高中英语译林版(2019)选择性必修1

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Unit 3 课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:47.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共5题;每题1分,共5分)
1.Try not to let your mind wander.       
2.A great idea suddenly struck me when I was discussing the project with my classmates,which might help us solve the difficult problem.       
3.The tall building in the centre of the campus dominates the surrounding area,and you can see it from almost everywhere on campus.       
4.Her student career included various volunteer work,which enriched her experiences and broadened her horizons.       
5.Every night,I wind my old-fashioned alarm clock carefully so that it can ring on time to wake me up for school.       
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Teach children to paint,and you will offer them a world of creativity that can last a lifetime.Start when children are young,and they will not feel the sting of criticism.1.  
When you decide to teach a child to paint,don’t base the adventure(冒险) on your experience.2.    Or let the child learn from your willingness to make mistakes.You don’t have to be good.You just have to be there.
3.    Instruct the child to pick a paint colour that will be the background.The entire cardboard should be painted with this colour,or a mixture of colours.
After the first paint has dried somewhat,help the child decide what they want to do next.Paint a flower A puppy It doesn’t matter.Let the young artist know there will be plenty of paint days in their future.4.  
Teaching your child to paint shouldn’t be too expensive.Think about investing a little in some paint supplies for future endeavours(努力;尝试).Many websites offer the art supply kit that is great for beginners.You can have some art supply kits purchased that are not expensive,and include acrylics,oils,brushes,reusable palettes,and pastels.
5.    This will make the child more willing to learn.Be sure to have more paint days,eventually explaining some colour theory,or art history.
A.This is just the beginning.
B.Use cardboard for the first few projects.
C.Instead,they will grow confident in their ability.
D.Children are fascinated by art and love to experience it first-hand.
E.Show the children examples of famous works of art throughout history.
F.Just have fun with it,and let the child learn from your willingness to teach.
G.Once the child has completed a masterpiece,display it with pride in an area they spend time in,such as their room.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
On a June morning,Nicolo  1  working the whole night at a factory in Turin.He stopped by the “After Work Auction (拍卖)”  2  by the Italian police where things with no owners were sold to the highest bidder (竞拍者).There Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look  3  above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder  4  until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he 5  the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had  6  from Turin.His son,aged 15,who had taken an art appreciation class,thought that there was something  7  about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed “Bonnato” or so he thought,but when he  8  it,he only found “Bonnard”,a French painter he had never heard of.He bought a book and was  9  to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same  10  as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo’s son told him.They finally  11  that the painting was called The Girl with Two Chairs.They  12  the other painting and found that it was  13  Paul Gauguin’s Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.The  14  called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were  15  and worth as much as $50 million.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购买了两幅画,后来他学艺术鉴赏的儿子经过研究发现这两幅画可能来自著名画家,于是他们给意大利文化部打电话,那儿的官员证实了这两幅画是著名画家的原作,价值高达5 000万美元。
(  )1.[A]finished [B]enjoyed
[C]considered [D]tried
(  )2.[A]attended [B]reserved
[C]run [D]charged
(  )3.[A]nice [B]familiar
[C]useful [D]real
(  )4.[A]battled [B]debated
[C]discussed [D]bargained
(  )5.[A]held [B]left
[C]registered [D]brought
(  )6.[A]chosen [B]received
[C]ordered [D]moved
(  )7.[A]illegal [B]unusual
[C]unappealing [D]natural
(  )8.[A]appreciated [B]touched
[C]researched [D]witnessed
(  )9.[A]expected [B]surprised
[C]anxious [D]ready
(  )10.[A]room [B]kitchen
[C]hall [D]garden
(  )11.[A]observed [B]remembered
[C]learnt [D]posted
(  )12.[A]collected [B]cleaned
[C]framed [D]studied
(  )13.[A]suitably [B]actually
[C]rightly [D]evidently
(  )14.[A]girl [B]artist
[C]family [D]police
(  )15.[A]copies [B]originals
[C]models [D]presents
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
假设你是李华,外国交换生Tim的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“我眼中的大美中国 (Beautiful China in My Eyes)”主题画展。请你给Tim写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表达祝贺;
2.简评其作品。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 3 课时作业(三)
(分值:37.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共7题;每题1分,共7分)
1.The      (洞察力,领悟) gained from this experience has given my life new meaning.
2.Her      (显而易见的) enthusiasm for the project motivated the rest of the team.
3.Despite the challenges,he remains      (有雄心的) about his future and continues to achieve success.
4.Many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are      (巨大的).
5.His      (精确的) answers to the maths questions impressed the teacher.
6.Even though I will not pursue as my life      (职业),I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby.
7.If a student wants to write a good essay,he must first have a clear      (结构) in mind,which includes an introduction,body,and conclusion,to make the writing organised and coherent.
【答案】 1.insight 2.apparent 3.ambitious 4.enormous 5.precise 6.career 7.structure
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共7题;每题1.5分,共10.5分)
1.Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the     (arrange).
2.She has an      (ambitious) to travel the world and experience different cultures.
3.She gave a      (comprehension) presentation on her research project,covering all aspects of the study.
4.Before starting the science experiment,we did a thorough      (inspect) of all the equipment.
5.The school art museum is hosting an      (exhibit) of student artworks,attracting many teachers and students to visit.
6.I     (rare) oversleep on weekends,because I want to use the morning time to go jogging and keep fit.
7.Being      to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin,so we should decrease the direct      to sunlight.(expose)
【答案】 1.arrangement 2.ambition 3.comprehensive 4.inspection 5.exhibition 6.rarely 7.exposed;exposure
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.The creativity of her paintings                          (使人深入了解了艺术家的独特视角) and her deep understanding of colour.
2.The art teacher                           (为初学者安排了一次特别的绘画课程),ensuring they received the necessary guidance and attention.
3.                    (在操场上站着一群学生),waiting for the start of the sports meeting.
4.                (这是一个如此惊人的场景) that all people were attracted by it.
5.                   (正是用努力和真诚) he creates these outstanding paintings.
【答案】 1.gives an insight into the artist’s unique perspective 2.arranged a special painting session for the beginners 3.On the playground stand a group of students 
4.Such an amazing scene was it 5.It is with efforts and sincerity that
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
The first drawings on walls appeared in caves (洞穴) thousands of years ago.Modern graffiti (涂鸦) seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s,and by the late sixties it had reached New York.The new art form really took off in the 1970s,when people began writing their names,or “tags (标签)”,on buildings all over the city.
In the early days,the “taggers” were young street men who were trying to mark their spaces.They worked in groups and called what they did “writing” — the word “graffiti” was first used by a famous newspaper and the writer Norman Mailer.Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies.But at the same time when it began to be considered as an art form,the mayor of New York at that time declared (宣告) the first war on graffiti.By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught and instead many of the graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.
The argument over whether graffiti is art is still going on.Peter Vallone,a New York City councillor,thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art,but if it is on someone else’s buildings,it is against the law.On the other hand,someone says that graffiti shows and makes cities livelier.
Graffiti is now sometimes big business.The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have become internationally famous by producing works which often make humorous points.Works by Banksy have been sold for over £100,000.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了涂鸦的发展。
(  )1.When did modern graffiti start to become popular
[A]In the 1960s. [B]In the 1970s.
[C]In the 1980s. [D]In the 1990s.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,现代涂鸦是从20世纪70年代开始流行起来的。故选B。
(  )2.Who created the word “graffiti”
[A]Some street artists.
[B]Art galleries in New York.
[C]A newspaper and an author.
[D]The mayor of New York.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,一份知名报纸和作家Norman Mailer创造了“graffiti”这个词。故选C。
(  )3.Who may have the strongest attitude against graffiti
[A]The mayor of New York at that time.
[B]Peter Vallone,a New York City councillor.
[C]The Frenchman Blek le Rat.
[D]The British artist Banksy.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,当时的纽约市市长可能对涂鸦的反对态度最强烈。故选A。
(  )4.What is the passage mainly about
[A]The art of graffiti.
[B]The development of graffiti.
[C]The business of graffiti.
[D]Different opinions on graffiti.
【答案】 B
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,最早的壁画出现在几千年前的洞穴里。现代涂鸦似乎在20世纪60年代初出现在费城,到60年代末,它已经到达了纽约。这种新的艺术形式在20世纪70年代真正兴起,当时人们开始在城市各处的建筑物上写下自己的名字或标签。根据最后一段中的 “Graffiti is now sometimes big business.”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍的是涂鸦的发展。故选B。Unit 3 课时作业(一)
(分值:40.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.There is a beautiful      (池塘) in the park where children love to feed the ducks.
2.His      (生动的) description of the adventure made me feel like I was right there with him.
3.He pursues      (实际的) goals and never dreams beyond his reach.
4.Since she joined the school club,she spends her after-school time      (主要地) on club activities rather than watching TV at home.
5.He learnt to     (控制) his emotions and focus on his studies,improving his grades significantly.
6.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Jaramillo’s students live in      (街区) where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
7.At the school’s talent show,she      (展示) a fantastic dance performance and won everyone’s applause.
8.This teacher is skilled at      (运用) multimedia tools to make the class more engaging.
9.The campus      (景色) in spring is particularly charming,with various flowers blooming in competition.
10.As the students were camping in the outdoors,the boy tried to     (划) a match to start a fire for cooking,but his hands were trembling because he was a bit nervous.
【答案】 1.pond 2.vivid 3.realistic 4.mostly 5.dominate 6.neighbourhoods 7.displayed 8.employing 9.landscape 10.strike
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共7题;每题1.5分,共10.5分)
1.This historic battle was      (vivid) recorded in the documentary film.
2.Both poets drew their      (inspire) from the countryside.
3.You should be well-behaved during the interview to leave a good first impression      the judge.
4.After graduation,he has been actively seeking      (employ) opportunities.
5.Understanding the cultural      (set) of a text is crucial for interpreting its meaning accurately.
6.Although we come from different cities,we have many      (similar) in our study habits.
7.After the final exam was over,the students felt a sense of     (liberate) as if a heavy burden had been lifted from their shoulders.
【答案】 1.vividly 2.inspiration 3.on 4.employment 5.setting 6.similarities 7.liberation
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.          (如此大的进步) did he make in painting that he was praised.(such置于句首引起的倒装)
2.                        (正是在这片狭窄而平坦的土地上) the ancient city stood for centuries.(强调句型)
3.In this painting the artist shows her creativity and imagination by using abstract                (而非写实技法).
4.                (每次我听到那首歌),it reminds me of my childhood.
5.He                             (致力于研究各种绘画技巧),striving to perfect his own artistic style.
【答案】 1.Such great progress 2.It was on the narrow and flat land that 3.as opposed to realistic techniques 4.Every time I hear that song 5.employs himself in studying various painting techniques
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Ramona is only seven years old,but her paintings sell for around $2,000 per painting.That is a good price,especially since each painting takes her no more than 10 minutes.
She doesn’t paint the same subjects as the average 7-year-old girl,either.There are no pictures of Mummy and Daddy,or her friends or school.Ramona prefers abstract (抽象的) art.She does not paint the real world.Instead,she paints her feelings about it in broad sweeps of bright colour.In fact,Ramona is an elephant.
Ramona is not the only artist at the Elephant Safari Park on the Indonesian island of Bali,or in Asia as a whole.Art comes naturally to them.“For many years,zookeepers have known that elephants both in zoos and in the wild will pick up sticks and doodle in the dirt,” says Mia Fineman,an art historian from New York and author of the book When Elephants Paint.
Mia Fineman says that elephants from different parts of Asia have different styles.Those from central Thailand,for example,prefer cool,dark colours like blue and green.“When I view a painting,I can usually tell what region it’s from,and which elephant created it,” she says.
Elephant art first appeared in 1997,when two Russian conceptual artists first had the idea of encouraging elephants to paint.For them,the art lies in the idea of elephants painting,rather than in the paintings themselves.
Over time,people have come to enjoy the elephant art for itself.No one will put Ramona and her friends in the same category (类别) as famous painters like Rembrandt or Picasso.But their works are not just random brush strokes,either.Elephants are known to be sensitive and thoughtful creatures.There is no reason why they should not express their feelings about the world around them and what the human race has done to the world.
We may one day come to understand the meaning of elephant art.But will we like what it has to say about us
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章以7岁的大象Ramona为例,介绍了神奇的大象绘画,主要包括大象艺术家的风格,大象绘画概念的起源和发展,及其作品背后的意义。
(  )1.What does the underlined word “doodle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
[A]Fight fearlessly.
[B]Draw roughly.
[C]Walk carelessly.
[D]Play happily.
【答案】 B
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词的上文可知,Ramona并不是印尼巴厘岛大象野生动物园里唯一的艺术家,也不是整个亚洲唯一的艺术家。据此可知,此处指出大象中的艺术家不止Ramona一个,大象普遍会创作,因此画线词与绘画相关,应该与draw roughly “粗略地画”意思一致。故选B。
(  )2.Why did the two Russian artists encourage elephants to paint
[A]They thought the act of elephant painting was an art.
[B]Elephants could express their feelings about the world.
[C]Elephants’ paintings were worth a lot of money.
[D]Lost elephants could be found because of their paintings.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,这两位俄罗斯艺术家鼓励大象画画,是因为他们认为大象画画的行为是一种艺术。故选A。
(  )3.What does the writer think of elephant art
[A]Elephant art can equal human art.
[B]Paintings by elephants are meaningless.
[C]Much remains to be discovered about elephant art.
[D]It is impossible to discover what elephant art means.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,大象的作品也不只是随意的笔触。众所周知,大象是敏感而体贴的动物。它们没有理由不表达自己对周围世界的感受,以及人类对世界的所作所为。再结合尾段中的“We may one day come to understand the meaning of elephant art.”可知,也许有一天我们会明白大象艺术的意义。据此可知,作者指出大象的作品并非随意乱画,而是表达了它们对世界以及对人类行为的感受,而其意义我们可能有一天会明白。由此可知,作者认为关于大象艺术还有很多有待发现的地方。故选C。
(  )4.What does the passage mainly talk about
[A]A new way of making money.
[B]An advanced method of training elephants.
[C]Different lifestyles of elephants in parks.
[D]The amazing art of elephants’ paintings.
【答案】 D
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段中的“She does not paint the real world.Instead,she paints...is an elephant.”可知,文章以7岁的大象Ramona为例,介绍了神奇的大象绘画,主要包括大象艺术家的风格,大象绘画概念的起源和发展,及其作品背后的意义。故选D。Unit 3 课时作业(二)
(分值:45.5分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共7题;每题1.5分,共10.5分)
1.Both he and I are       (satisfy) with the exam result.
2.Her job is       (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.
3.Her hobby is      (collect) bookmarks from different places,as she bebieves it can record her journey of reading and exploration.
4.As is known to all,travelling is      (interest),but we often feel     (tire) when we are back from the journey.
5.After hearing the explanation for this problem,I still feel very      (confuse).
6.When the student saw the advanced laboratory equipment in the new science building,he was      (amaze) at how modern and high-tech it was.
7.My teacher’s feedback is very      (encourage),and I know I’m heading in the right direction.
【答案】 1.satisfied 2.keeping 3.collecting 4.interesting;tired 5.confused 6.amazed
7.encouraging
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.           (真是令人惊叹) the person devotes so much time to painting.
2.I                      (收到邀请后感到很兴奋) to join the school’s debate team.
3.                      (老师的演讲鼓舞人心),motivating the students to work harder.
4.The most enjoyable thing about school life is                 (参加体育活动),which can keep students healthy and energetic.
5.She                             (当她没有得到自己想要的角色时很失望) in the school play.
【答案】 1.It is amazing that 2.felt excited after receiving the invitation 3.The speech given by the teacher is inspiring 4.taking part in sports activities 5.was disappointed when she didn’t get the role she wanted
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
While other artists might use watercolours or oil paints,Mbongeni Buthelezi uses waste plastics to create portraits (肖像) at his studio in Booysens,Johannesburg.His medium is the plastic litter he collects from local rubbish containers and city streets.“Animals are dying because of this material.It is we humans that need to take responsibility,” said the artist.Over the past few decades,Buthelezi has been using his works to highlight the issue.
Buthelezi’s use of waste wasn’t always in defence of the environment.He first began using plastic litter because he couldn’t afford expensive oil paints while studying at the college.Then,he developed a unique technique of using an electric heat gun that produced hot air to melt the plastic.According to Buthelezi,this is more environmentally friendly than using flames to melt plastic and doesn’t release noxious (有毒的) smoke and gases into the atmosphere.
His artistic process involves melting down pieces of plastic onto a thick plastic background,often in more than one layer (层) to create complex textures and colour combinations.He calls the process simple and random,but believes that the final pieces speak for themselves.“I’m interested in finding the details in the painting,but also see the whole story as you view it from afar,” he says.
Buthelezi also uses his art as a vehicle to tell important stories about South Africa and the difficulties of life in South Africa’s townships.In 2010,an online magazine said his art “reflects humanity’s often harmful impact on the environment,but his original use of waste objects to picture an often forgotten group of people truly sets him apart”.His paintings have been exhibited in South Africa,as well as Germany,the US,and the Netherlands,for years.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了南非约翰内斯堡的艺术家Mbongeni Buthelezi以废弃塑料为创作媒介进行艺术创作的故事。
(  )1.Why did Buthelezi originally use waste plastics for his art
[A]To reduce the cost of creating art.
[B]To draw attention to plastic pollution.
[C]To make his works eye-catching.
[D]To develop his own artistic style.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,Buthelezi最初使用废弃塑料进行艺术创作是因为他在大学学习时买不起昂贵的油画颜料,也就是为了降低艺术创作的成本。
故选A。
(  )2.How does Buthelezi create his artworks on a thick plastic surface
[A]He applies brightly painted plastic.
[B]He combines plastic with watercolours.
[C]He layers the melted pieces of waste plastic.
[D]He uses glue to stick the plastic litter together.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Buthelezi是将熔化的废弃塑料片分层放置在厚厚的塑料背景上以创造出复杂的纹理和色彩组合,从而创作他的艺术作品。故选C。
(  )3.What can be inferred about Buthelezi’s works
[A]They cover limited subjects.
[B]They have been well received.
[C]They have not sold well at home and abroad.
[D]They are less expressive of people’s life.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,他的画作多年来在南非、德国、美国和荷兰等地展出,这说明他的作品受到了广泛的认可,即被人们很好地接受了。故选B。
(  )4.In which column of the newspaper can we probably read the passage
[A]Health. [B]Sports.
[C]Science. [D]People.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了艺术家Mbongeni Buthelezi使用废弃塑料创作艺术作品的相关情况,包括他创作的原因、过程以及作品所传达的内容等,是关于一个人艺术创作经历的介绍。由此可推知,我们最有可能在报纸的“人物”专栏读到这篇文章。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
For painters of classical Chinese painting,their working 1.      (tool) in their journey to perfection include brushes,ink,paper and ink slabs.In reality,many painters used to work on coarse (粗糙的) paper,such as Qi Baishi.
As a productive and influential 2.     (art) of the 20th century,Qi not only left his formal works done on fine paper but also painted 3.     (free) on sketches (草图).The latter part of Qi’s work has been shown less,but they are brilliant in technique and beauty and worth 4.     (admire).
Born at a village of Xiangtan,Hunan Province,Qi made 5.      living from carpentry (木工) and gained expert knowledge at carving out 6.     (variety) patterns on building structures.And it was not until his twenties that he began to paint and study poetry under learned teachers in his hometown.
The first breakthrough in his career came after five journeys across the country,during which he made friends in cultural circles 7.     helped him see the world and art in new ways.
8.     he gained his fame,Qi had struggled hard for years as a craftsman.Qi quite understood that painstaking efforts 9.      (need) to achieve something for him.He valued every piece of paper 10.      (improve) his art skills,as much as he prized any small chance of progress in his career.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了中国画家齐白石的艺术生涯和成就。
1.【答案】 tools
【解析】 考查名词复数。设空处使用名词作主语,tool为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填tools。
2.【答案】 artist
【解析】 考查名词。设空处应用art的派生词artist作宾语,表示“艺术家”,由空前的不定冠词a可知,应用单数形式。故填artist。
3.【答案】 freely
【解析】 考查副词。设空处修饰painted,应用副词freely,作状语。故填freely。
4.【答案】 admiring
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中be worth doing为固定短语,意为“值得做某事”。故填admiring。
5.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。make a living为固定搭配,意为“谋生”。故填a。
6.【答案】 various
【解析】 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词patterns,应用形容词形式作定语。故填various。
7.【答案】 that/who
【解析】 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为friends,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,应用that或who引导。故填that/who。
8.【答案】 Before
【解析】 考查时间状语从句。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子,主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前,即在他成名之前,他曾作为一名工匠艰苦奋斗多年,所以应用before引导时间状语从句,同时该空置于句首,单词首字母应大写。故填Before。
9.【答案】 were needed
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处使用动词作谓语,主语painstaking efforts和谓语动词need之间为被动关系;同时,根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时。所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,又因主语是复数,be动词应使用were。故填were needed。
10.【答案】 to improve
【解析】 考查动词不定式。句中的valued为谓语动词,设空处应使用非谓语动词,此处表目的,应用动词不定式。故填to improve。Unit 3 课时作业(三)
(分值:37.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共7题;每题1分,共7分)
1.The      (洞察力,领悟) gained from this experience has given my life new meaning.
2.Her      (显而易见的) enthusiasm for the project motivated the rest of the team.
3.Despite the challenges,he remains      (有雄心的) about his future and continues to achieve success.
4.Many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are      (巨大的).
5.His      (精确的) answers to the maths questions impressed the teacher.
6.Even though I will not pursue as my life      (职业),I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby.
7.If a student wants to write a good essay,he must first have a clear      (结构) in mind,which includes an introduction,body,and conclusion,to make the writing organised and coherent.
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共7题;每题1.5分,共10.5分)
1.Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the     (arrange).
2.She has an      (ambitious) to travel the world and experience different cultures.
3.She gave a      (comprehension) presentation on her research project,covering all aspects of the study.
4.Before starting the science experiment,we did a thorough      (inspect) of all the equipment.
5.The school art museum is hosting an      (exhibit) of student artworks,attracting many teachers and students to visit.
6.I     (rare) oversleep on weekends,because I want to use the morning time to go jogging and keep fit.
7.Being      to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin,so we should decrease the direct      to sunlight.(expose)
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.The creativity of her paintings                          (使人深入了解了艺术家的独特视角) and her deep understanding of colour.
2.The art teacher                           (为初学者安排了一次特别的绘画课程),ensuring they received the necessary guidance and attention.
3.                    (在操场上站着一群学生),waiting for the start of the sports meeting.
4.                (这是一个如此惊人的场景) that all people were attracted by it.
5.                   (正是用努力和真诚) he creates these outstanding paintings.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
The first drawings on walls appeared in caves (洞穴) thousands of years ago.Modern graffiti (涂鸦) seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s,and by the late sixties it had reached New York.The new art form really took off in the 1970s,when people began writing their names,or “tags (标签)”,on buildings all over the city.
In the early days,the “taggers” were young street men who were trying to mark their spaces.They worked in groups and called what they did “writing” — the word “graffiti” was first used by a famous newspaper and the writer Norman Mailer.Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies.But at the same time when it began to be considered as an art form,the mayor of New York at that time declared (宣告) the first war on graffiti.By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught and instead many of the graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.
The argument over whether graffiti is art is still going on.Peter Vallone,a New York City councillor,thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art,but if it is on someone else’s buildings,it is against the law.On the other hand,someone says that graffiti shows and makes cities livelier.
Graffiti is now sometimes big business.The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have become internationally famous by producing works which often make humorous points.Works by Banksy have been sold for over £100,000.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了涂鸦的发展。
(  )1.When did modern graffiti start to become popular
[A]In the 1960s. [B]In the 1970s.
[C]In the 1980s. [D]In the 1990s.
(  )2.Who created the word “graffiti”
[A]Some street artists.
[B]Art galleries in New York.
[C]A newspaper and an author.
[D]The mayor of New York.
(  )3.Who may have the strongest attitude against graffiti
[A]The mayor of New York at that time.
[B]Peter Vallone,a New York City councillor.
[C]The Frenchman Blek le Rat.
[D]The British artist Banksy.
(  )4.What is the passage mainly about
[A]The art of graffiti.
[B]The development of graffiti.
[C]The business of graffiti.
[D]Different opinions on graffiti.Unit 3 课时作业(一)
(分值:40.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.There is a beautiful      (池塘) in the park where children love to feed the ducks.
2.His      (生动的) description of the adventure made me feel like I was right there with him.
3.He pursues      (实际的) goals and never dreams beyond his reach.
4.Since she joined the school club,she spends her after-school time      (主要地) on club activities rather than watching TV at home.
5.He learnt to     (控制) his emotions and focus on his studies,improving his grades significantly.
6.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Jaramillo’s students live in      (街区) where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
7.At the school’s talent show,she      (展示) a fantastic dance performance and won everyone’s applause.
8.This teacher is skilled at      (运用) multimedia tools to make the class more engaging.
9.The campus      (景色) in spring is particularly charming,with various flowers blooming in competition.
10.As the students were camping in the outdoors,the boy tried to     (划) a match to start a fire for cooking,but his hands were trembling because he was a bit nervous.
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共7题;每题1.5分,共10.5分)
1.This historic battle was      (vivid) recorded in the documentary film.
2.Both poets drew their      (inspire) from the countryside.
3.You should be well-behaved during the interview to leave a good first impression      the judge.
4.After graduation,he has been actively seeking      (employ) opportunities.
5.Understanding the cultural      (set) of a text is crucial for interpreting its meaning accurately.
6.Although we come from different cities,we have many      (similar) in our study habits.
7.After the final exam was over,the students felt a sense of     (liberate) as if a heavy burden had been lifted from their shoulders.
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.          (如此大的进步) did he make in painting that he was praised.(such置于句首引起的倒装)
2.                        (正是在这片狭窄而平坦的土地上) the ancient city stood for centuries.(强调句型)
3.In this painting the artist shows her creativity and imagination by using abstract                (而非写实技法).
4.                (每次我听到那首歌),it reminds me of my childhood.
5.He                             (致力于研究各种绘画技巧),striving to perfect his own artistic style.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Ramona is only seven years old,but her paintings sell for around $2,000 per painting.That is a good price,especially since each painting takes her no more than 10 minutes.
She doesn’t paint the same subjects as the average 7-year-old girl,either.There are no pictures of Mummy and Daddy,or her friends or school.Ramona prefers abstract (抽象的) art.She does not paint the real world.Instead,she paints her feelings about it in broad sweeps of bright colour.In fact,Ramona is an elephant.
Ramona is not the only artist at the Elephant Safari Park on the Indonesian island of Bali,or in Asia as a whole.Art comes naturally to them.“For many years,zookeepers have known that elephants both in zoos and in the wild will pick up sticks and doodle in the dirt,” says Mia Fineman,an art historian from New York and author of the book When Elephants Paint.
Mia Fineman says that elephants from different parts of Asia have different styles.Those from central Thailand,for example,prefer cool,dark colours like blue and green.“When I view a painting,I can usually tell what region it’s from,and which elephant created it,” she says.
Elephant art first appeared in 1997,when two Russian conceptual artists first had the idea of encouraging elephants to paint.For them,the art lies in the idea of elephants painting,rather than in the paintings themselves.
Over time,people have come to enjoy the elephant art for itself.No one will put Ramona and her friends in the same category (类别) as famous painters like Rembrandt or Picasso.But their works are not just random brush strokes,either.Elephants are known to be sensitive and thoughtful creatures.There is no reason why they should not express their feelings about the world around them and what the human race has done to the world.
We may one day come to understand the meaning of elephant art.But will we like what it has to say about us
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章以7岁的大象Ramona为例,介绍了神奇的大象绘画,主要包括大象艺术家的风格,大象绘画概念的起源和发展,及其作品背后的意义。
(  )1.What does the underlined word “doodle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
[A]Fight fearlessly.
[B]Draw roughly.
[C]Walk carelessly.
[D]Play happily.
(  )2.Why did the two Russian artists encourage elephants to paint
[A]They thought the act of elephant painting was an art.
[B]Elephants could express their feelings about the world.
[C]Elephants’ paintings were worth a lot of money.
[D]Lost elephants could be found because of their paintings.
(  )3.What does the writer think of elephant art
[A]Elephant art can equal human art.
[B]Paintings by elephants are meaningless.
[C]Much remains to be discovered about elephant art.
[D]It is impossible to discover what elephant art means.
(  )4.What does the passage mainly talk about
[A]A new way of making money.
[B]An advanced method of training elephants.
[C]Different lifestyles of elephants in parks.
[D]The amazing art of elephants’ paintings.Unit 3 课时作业(二)
(分值:45.5分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共7题;每题1.5分,共10.5分)
1.Both he and I are       (satisfy) with the exam result.
2.Her job is       (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.
3.Her hobby is      (collect) bookmarks from different places,as she bebieves it can record her journey of reading and exploration.
4.As is known to all,travelling is      (interest),but we often feel     (tire) when we are back from the journey.
5.After hearing the explanation for this problem,I still feel very      (confuse).
6.When the student saw the advanced laboratory equipment in the new science building,he was      (amaze) at how modern and high-tech it was.
7.My teacher’s feedback is very      (encourage),and I know I’m heading in the right direction.
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.           (真是令人惊叹) the person devotes so much time to painting.
2.I                      (收到邀请后感到很兴奋) to join the school’s debate team.
3.                      (老师的演讲鼓舞人心),motivating the students to work harder.
4.The most enjoyable thing about school life is                 (参加体育活动),which can keep students healthy and energetic.
5.She                             (当她没有得到自己想要的角色时很失望) in the school play.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
While other artists might use watercolours or oil paints,Mbongeni Buthelezi uses waste plastics to create portraits (肖像) at his studio in Booysens,Johannesburg.His medium is the plastic litter he collects from local rubbish containers and city streets.“Animals are dying because of this material.It is we humans that need to take responsibility,” said the artist.Over the past few decades,Buthelezi has been using his works to highlight the issue.
Buthelezi’s use of waste wasn’t always in defence of the environment.He first began using plastic litter because he couldn’t afford expensive oil paints while studying at the college.Then,he developed a unique technique of using an electric heat gun that produced hot air to melt the plastic.According to Buthelezi,this is more environmentally friendly than using flames to melt plastic and doesn’t release noxious (有毒的) smoke and gases into the atmosphere.
His artistic process involves melting down pieces of plastic onto a thick plastic background,often in more than one layer (层) to create complex textures and colour combinations.He calls the process simple and random,but believes that the final pieces speak for themselves.“I’m interested in finding the details in the painting,but also see the whole story as you view it from afar,” he says.
Buthelezi also uses his art as a vehicle to tell important stories about South Africa and the difficulties of life in South Africa’s townships.In 2010,an online magazine said his art “reflects humanity’s often harmful impact on the environment,but his original use of waste objects to picture an often forgotten group of people truly sets him apart”.His paintings have been exhibited in South Africa,as well as Germany,the US,and the Netherlands,for years.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了南非约翰内斯堡的艺术家Mbongeni Buthelezi以废弃塑料为创作媒介进行艺术创作的故事。
(  )1.Why did Buthelezi originally use waste plastics for his art
[A]To reduce the cost of creating art.
[B]To draw attention to plastic pollution.
[C]To make his works eye-catching.
[D]To develop his own artistic style.
故选A。
(  )2.How does Buthelezi create his artworks on a thick plastic surface
[A]He applies brightly painted plastic.
[B]He combines plastic with watercolours.
[C]He layers the melted pieces of waste plastic.
[D]He uses glue to stick the plastic litter together.
(  )3.What can be inferred about Buthelezi’s works
[A]They cover limited subjects.
[B]They have been well received.
[C]They have not sold well at home and abroad.
[D]They are less expressive of people’s life.
(  )4.In which column of the newspaper can we probably read the passage
[A]Health. [B]Sports.
[C]Science. [D]People.
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
For painters of classical Chinese painting,their working 1.      (tool) in their journey to perfection include brushes,ink,paper and ink slabs.In reality,many painters used to work on coarse (粗糙的) paper,such as Qi Baishi.
As a productive and influential 2.     (art) of the 20th century,Qi not only left his formal works done on fine paper but also painted 3.     (free) on sketches (草图).The latter part of Qi’s work has been shown less,but they are brilliant in technique and beauty and worth 4.     (admire).
Born at a village of Xiangtan,Hunan Province,Qi made 5.      living from carpentry (木工) and gained expert knowledge at carving out 6.     (variety) patterns on building structures.And it was not until his twenties that he began to paint and study poetry under learned teachers in his hometown.
The first breakthrough in his career came after five journeys across the country,during which he made friends in cultural circles 7.     helped him see the world and art in new ways.
8.     he gained his fame,Qi had struggled hard for years as a craftsman.Qi quite understood that painstaking efforts 9.      (need) to achieve something for him.He valued every piece of paper 10.      (improve) his art skills,as much as he prized any small chance of progress in his career. Unit 3 课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:47.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共5题;每题1分,共5分)
1.Try not to let your mind wander.       
2.A great idea suddenly struck me when I was discussing the project with my classmates,which might help us solve the difficult problem.       
3.The tall building in the centre of the campus dominates the surrounding area,and you can see it from almost everywhere on campus.       
4.Her student career included various volunteer work,which enriched her experiences and broadened her horizons.       
5.Every night,I wind my old-fashioned alarm clock carefully so that it can ring on time to wake me up for school.       
【答案】 1.(思想)开小差 2.突然想到 3.俯视 4.经历 5.上发条
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Teach children to paint,and you will offer them a world of creativity that can last a lifetime.Start when children are young,and they will not feel the sting of criticism.1.  
When you decide to teach a child to paint,don’t base the adventure(冒险) on your experience.2.    Or let the child learn from your willingness to make mistakes.You don’t have to be good.You just have to be there.
3.    Instruct the child to pick a paint colour that will be the background.The entire cardboard should be painted with this colour,or a mixture of colours.
After the first paint has dried somewhat,help the child decide what they want to do next.Paint a flower A puppy It doesn’t matter.Let the young artist know there will be plenty of paint days in their future.4.  
Teaching your child to paint shouldn’t be too expensive.Think about investing a little in some paint supplies for future endeavours(努力;尝试).Many websites offer the art supply kit that is great for beginners.You can have some art supply kits purchased that are not expensive,and include acrylics,oils,brushes,reusable palettes,and pastels.
5.    This will make the child more willing to learn.Be sure to have more paint days,eventually explaining some colour theory,or art history.
A.This is just the beginning.
B.Use cardboard for the first few projects.
C.Instead,they will grow confident in their ability.
D.Children are fascinated by art and love to experience it first-hand.
E.Show the children examples of famous works of art throughout history.
F.Just have fun with it,and let the child learn from your willingness to teach.
G.Once the child has completed a masterpiece,display it with pride in an area they spend time in,such as their room.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了引导孩子学习绘画的步骤和方法。
1.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文可知,绘画要从孩子小的时候开始教起,这样他们就不会因批评而感到苦恼。这与C项形成对照,C项符合语境。故选C。
2.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据上文可知,当决定教孩子绘画时,不要拿自己的经验来冒险,而是要教得开心,让孩子从你愿意教的东西中学习绘画。F项与上下文语境相符。故选F。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】 结合下文中的“The entire cardboard...a mixture of colours.”可知,B项符合语境。故选B。
4.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据空前一句可知,未来还有很多绘画的日子,因此,这只是一个开始,A项与上文形成因果关系。故选A。
5.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据下文中的“This”可知,上文应该提到一种做法,对比选项可知,G项符合语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
On a June morning,Nicolo  1  working the whole night at a factory in Turin.He stopped by the “After Work Auction (拍卖)”  2  by the Italian police where things with no owners were sold to the highest bidder (竞拍者).There Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look  3  above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder  4  until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he 5  the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had  6  from Turin.His son,aged 15,who had taken an art appreciation class,thought that there was something  7  about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed “Bonnato” or so he thought,but when he  8  it,he only found “Bonnard”,a French painter he had never heard of.He bought a book and was  9  to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same  10  as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo’s son told him.They finally  11  that the painting was called The Girl with Two Chairs.They  12  the other painting and found that it was  13  Paul Gauguin’s Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.The  14  called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were  15  and worth as much as $50 million.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购买了两幅画,后来他学艺术鉴赏的儿子经过研究发现这两幅画可能来自著名画家,于是他们给意大利文化部打电话,那儿的官员证实了这两幅画是著名画家的原作,价值高达5 000万美元。
(  )1.[A]finished [B]enjoyed
[C]considered [D]tried
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文可知,Nicolo顺道参加了“下班后拍卖会”,由此可知,此处指他结束了(finished)一整夜的工作,即下班了。故选A。
(  )2.[A]attended [B]reserved
[C]run [D]charged
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据空后的“by the Italian police”可知,“下班后拍卖会”由意大利警方举办(run)。故选C。
(  )3.[A]nice [B]familiar
[C]useful [D]real
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文“Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32”可知,Nicolo出价竞标这两幅画,说明这两幅画很好看(nice),他很喜欢。故选A。
(  )4.[A]battled [B]debated
[C]discussed [D]bargained
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上下文可知,Nicolo参加了“下班后拍卖会”,他看上两幅画,所以和另一位竞拍者展开了激烈的竞争(battled),最终以32美元的价格赢得了这些画作。故选A。
(  )5.[A]held [B]left
[C]registered [D]brought
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文“When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily”和下文“He hung them above the same table”可知,Nicolo退休后去了西西里岛,同时他也带着(brought)这些画。故选D。
(  )6.[A]chosen [B]received
[C]ordered [D]moved
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文的“When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily”和下文的“from Turin”可知,他退休后搬去了西西里岛,将都灵的一张桌子搬到了(moved)西西里岛的新家里。故选D。
(  )7.[A]illegal [B]unusual
[C]unappealing [D]natural
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文的“It was signed ‘Bonnato’ or so he thought”可知,Nicolo的儿子认为其中一幅画不同寻常(unusual),因为上面署名是Bonnato。故选B。
(  )8.[A]appreciated [B]touched
[C]researched [D]witnessed
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文“he only found ‘Bonnard’,a French painter he had never heard of”可知,Nicolo的儿子研究了(researched)这幅画。故选C。
(  )9.[A]expected [B]surprised
[C]anxious [D]ready
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据空后的“to find a picture of the artist...as his father’s painting”可知,Nicolo的儿子在他买的书中发现了画家Pierre Bonnard的照片,照片里画家坐在和他父亲的画里的同一个花园里,且坐在同一把椅子上。由此可知,他对此感到很惊讶(surprised)。故选B。
(  )10.[A]room [B]kitchen
[C]hall [D]garden
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文“the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair”和下文“‘That’s the garden in our picture,’Nicolo’s son told him.”可知,画里有花园,garden是原词复现。故选D。
(  )11.[A]observed [B]remembered
[C]learnt [D]posted
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据空后的“that the painting was called The Girl with Two Chairs”可知,他们得知(learnt)这幅画叫做The Girl with Two Chairs。故选C。
(  )12.[A]collected [B]cleaned
[C]framed [D]studied
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文的“found that”可知,他们对另一幅画进行了研究(studied),发现它是Paul Gauguin的Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog。故选D。
(  )13.[A]suitably [B]actually
[C]rightly [D]evidently
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文的“Paul Gauguin’s Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog”可知,这幅画实际上(actually)是Paul Gauguin的Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog。故选B。
(  )14.[A]girl [B]artist
[C]family [D]police
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据空后的“called the Italian Culture Ministry”和上文提到的Nicolo和儿子发现这两幅画可能是著名画家所作可知,Nicolo一家人(family)为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话。故选C。
(  )15.[A]copies [B]originals
[C]models [D]presents
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文的“confirmed”以及下文的“worth as much as $50 million”可知,意大利文化部的官员证实这些画是原作(originals),价值高达5 000万美元。故选B。
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
假设你是李华,外国交换生Tim的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“我眼中的大美中国 (Beautiful China in My Eyes)”主题画展。请你给Tim写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表达祝贺;
2.简评其作品。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
Yours,
Li Hua
[写作指导]
Dear Tim,
We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “Beautiful China in My Eyes”.I’m writing to inform you that your painting is among the selected ones.
Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades.Not only do you show your love for China,but also you show your talent and skills in your painting.There’s no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges.
Congratulations to you again.I anticipate that you’ll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time.
Yours,
Li Hua

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