资源简介

必修　第二册
Unit 1　Lights, camera, action!
主题：人与社会　　话题：电影制作
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 电影类型 海报
Reading 电影幕后制作 语篇(演讲稿)
Grammar and usage 介绍电影《奇幻森林》(主谓一致) 语篇(电影简介)
Integrated skills 电影评论 听力＋语篇(影评)
Extended reading 《阿甘正传》节选 语篇(剧本)
Project 为电影场景配音 配音活动
主题语篇填空
As everyone knows, the film is one of the greatest 1.__________(invent) of the 19th century. Are you wondering how the film is made In fact, the process of 2.__________(produce) a film is not easy. Now I'd like to give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film making.
3.__________, I'd like to tell you that a film's sound effects are not recorded on the scene but are often added after a scene 4.__________(shoot). Second, CGI has been frequently used in film making 5.__________(make) visual special effects. However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred. For example, Peter Jackson took a 6.__________(creation) approach—clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or 7.__________(small) than they really were when making The Lord of the Rings. Third, to make a film look real, the director and his fellows will make great effort to research, find and build objects. For example, director James Cameron had 500 workers 8.__________(work) 100 days to build a full sized model for Titanic.
9.__________(hope), next time you go to the cinema, you may as well spare a thought for all those talented people behind the 10.__________(scene).
1 attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attached adj. 附属于；依恋→attachment n. 附属物；依恋
【原句】Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①attach … to … 把……附在……上
②attach importance/significance/value to … 认为……有重要性/意义/价值
③be attached to 喜欢；依附于；隶属于
完成句子
①他们在协议上附加了一些条件。
They _____________________ to the agreement.
②这个研究单位附属于这所大学。
The research unit ______________ the university.
【写作链接】单句写作
③现在是时候重视我们的生态系统平衡了。让我们现在就采取行动吧！
It's high time that we ______________________________ the balance of our ecosystem. Let's take action right now! (倡议书)
2 enable vt. 使能够，使可行→able adj. 有能力的(capable)→unable adj. 没能力的(incapable)→ability n. 能力(capacity)→disability n. 无能(incapacity)；残疾
【原句】This enables CGI effects to be added later. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
②be able/unable to do sth 能够/不能做某事
③have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事
语法填空
①Endurance enabled him __________(win) the victory.
②I think I have the ability __________(realize) my dreams.
【写作链接】单句写作
③学一门新语言能开启一种不同的文化，使你能从一个全新的视角看世界。
Learning a new language opens up a different culture, ______________________
____________________________________________. (文化交流类描写)
3 aid n. 帮助；援助(assistance)　vt. & vi.帮助；援助(assist)
【原句】However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
②aid sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人(做)某事
③aid sb with sth 以某事/某物帮助某人
④come/go to one's aid 来/去帮助某人
⑤with the aid of … 在……的帮助下
⑥first aid 急救
完成句子
①我们已经帮助他提前完成了工作。
We ________________________________ the work ahead of time.
＝We ______________________________ the work ahead of time.
②他借助一个自己发现的全新方法取得了成功。
He __________________________________________________ he discovered.
【写作链接】单句写作
③在开始进行急救时，她指示道：“希尔，拨打911并保持通话。”她的声音很沉稳。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(救援类描写)
4 prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱，喜爱→preferential adj. 优先的，优待的
【原句】However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事
②prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
③prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢B
④
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
⑤have a preference for … 偏爱……
⑥give (a) preference to … 给……以优惠/优待
⑦in preference to 优先于，而不是
语法填空/完成句子
①I would rather __________(shut) myself in and __________(listen) to music all day than __________(go) shopping with my wife.
＝I prefer __________(shut) myself in and __________(listen) to music all day to __________(go) shopping with my wife.
＝I prefer __________(shut) myself in and __________(listen) to music all day rather than __________(go) shopping with my wife.
②她被选中了，而不是我的妹妹。
She was chosen ____________________ my sister.
【写作链接】单句写作
③既然你喜爱中国传统文化，你最好不要错过这个机会。
Now that you _________________________________________, you had better not miss the chance.(推荐信)
5 approach n. 方法(way/method/means)；接近，靠近,vt. 接近，靠近(draw near)；处理(handle/address/tackle/deal with/cope with)
【原句】Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①(an) approach to (doing) … (做)……的方法/通道/途径
②approach sb/sth 靠近/接近某人/某物
③with the approach of …＝with … approaching随着……的临近/来临
语法填空/完成句子
①We need to try other __________(approach) to solving the problem.
②随着毕业的临近，我们忙着准备论文。
________________________________________，we are busy with our papers.
【写作链接】单句写作
③当他接近终点时，他突然露出了灿烂的笑容，兴奋地向我挥手。
________________________________________ he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement. (2022新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，神态＋动作描写)
6 ensure vt. 保证，确保(make sure)→sure adj. 确信；可靠的
【原句】He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①ensure sb sth＝ensure sth to sb 向某人保证/确保某事
②ensure (that) … ＝make sure (that) … 确保……
③ensure sb from/against … 确保某人免受……
语法填空/完成句子
①A good rest __________(ensure) you a quicker recovery.
②请确保将所有门窗关好。
Please ____________________ all doors and windows are closed.
【写作链接】单句写作
③学习中文是必须的，这能确保你快速适应在中国的新生活。
Learning Chinese is a must, __________________________________. (建议信)
7 award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予
【原句】It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. (P5)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①win/receive/get an award for sth 因某事得奖
②an award presentation/ceremony 一场颁奖仪式
③award sb sth＝award sth to sb 给某人颁发某物
④award sb for sth 因某事颁奖给某人
完成句子
①她因这部电影而获奖。
She ____________________________ this film.
②她向女学生玛丽颁发了一等奖。
She _____________________________ schoolgirl Mary.
＝She __________ schoolgirl Mary __________.
【写作链接】单句写作
③了解到你获奖了，我写信向你表达我真诚的祝贺。
____________________ the medal, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you. (祝贺信)
8 adapt vt. 改编，改写；使适应(adjust) vi. 适应→adaptable adj. 能适应的→adaptation n. 改编本；适应
【原句】In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic. (P6)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①adapt/adjust (oneself) to sth 使(某人)适应某事
②adapt sth for sth 使某物适合(新用途、新情况)
③adapt … for/from … 把……改编成……/……改编自……
④(be) adaptable to … 适应……
⑤an adaptation of … ……的改编本
语法填空/完成句子
①The movie __________(adapt) from a novel is well received by people.
②当你去一个新地方的时候，你必须使自己适应新的礼节和习俗。
When you go to a new place, you must __________________________________
____________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③维克多发现，作为一名篮球队员，要适应高强度的训练确实很困难。
Victor __________________________________ the intense training as a member of the basketball team. (2023新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷改编)
9 regard vt. 将……认为，看待；注视　n. 尊重，尊敬；(pl.)问候→regarding prep. 关于，至于→regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会
【原句】In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic. (P6)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①regard … as … ＝see/take/view/count/treat/consider/recognize/think of/look on … as 认为……是……
②regardless of 不管，不顾，不理会
③in/with regard to 关于
语法填空
①He regarded himself a patriot.
②When you go home, please send my (regard) to your parents.
【写作链接】单句写作
③被认为具有教育意义的英语广播节目“Talk and Talk”旨在与我们青少年分享有效的英语学习方法。
____________________ an instructive English broadcast program, “Talk and Talk” is set up to share efficient methods of learning English with us teenagers. (2022新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，邀请信)
10 recommend vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议(suggest)→recommendation n. 推荐，介绍；正式建议，提议
【原句】All in all, I highly recommend this film. (P9)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①recommend sth to sb＝recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物
②recommend sb as/for 推荐某人为
③recommend doing sth 建议做某事
④recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
⑤recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人(应该)做某事
⑥It is/was recommended that sb (should) do sth 建议某人(应该)做某事
语法填空
①The __________(recommend) price of this book is $50.
②My __________(recommend) is that these machines (should) be checked every year.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我强烈推荐尝试跳绳作为10分钟的休闲运动。如果你尝试一下，一定会觉得很有趣。
I __________________________ rope jumping as a 10 minute break time sport. You'll be glad if you give it a shot! (2024浙江1月卷，短文投稿)
11 behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后
【原句】Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①on the scene 在场，到场
②set the scene (for sth) (为某事)做好准备/铺平道路
完成句子
①消防员立即赶到了现场
Firefighters were ________________ immediately.
②他这一来，又会引起一场争论。
His arrival ________________ another argument.
【写作链接】单句写作
③最终，我意识到，真正的成长很少发生在聚光灯下，它是在幕后安静而坚韧的坚持中锻造出来的。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(个人成长类主旨升华句)
12 in addition to 除……以外(还) (besides/apart from/as well as)
【原句】In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China's beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. (P5)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in addition＝besides/furthermore/what's more 此外
②additional information 附加信息
语法填空/完成句子
①Extra warmth from sunlight can put an __________(addition) load on the air conditioning system.
②熬夜学习对你的健康有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。
Staying up to study does harm to your health. ____________________， it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
【写作链接】单句写作
③除了不断逼近的暴风雨，他们现在还必须应对一名重伤的队员，这使得他们下山变得几乎不可能。
____________________________________________， they now had to deal with a severely injured member, making their descent from the mountain nearly impossible. (历险类描写)
13 pull up 停车，停止
【原句】The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school. (P11)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①pull out 拔出；驶出；退出
②pull over 向路边停靠
③pull through 痊愈；做成(难事)
④pull in 进站(停靠)
⑤pull apart 拆散，拆卸；分开
⑥pull down 拆毁
⑦pull back 撤兵；(比赛中)挽回局势
选用以上短语补全句子
①The cab __________ and the driver jumped out.
②Everyone was very concerned whether he would ________________ or not.
③The old school buildings were ________________ and new ones were built.
【写作链接】单句写作
④我转过头屏住呼吸，以便我能把头从南瓜里拔出来。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2021浙江1月卷，动作描写)
1 Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. (P2)
【句式】“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句
翻译句子
①无论我做什么，我妈妈都会全力支持我。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②无论问题有多难，我们都应该合作解决。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③正是这种独特的经历让我明白了无论我们面临什么困难，我们都不能放弃希望。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(历险类主旨升华句)
2 Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. (P2)
【句式】定语从句
翻译句子
①我总是后悔我说过的话，那一定深深地伤害了我的母亲。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②你在比赛前有了充分的准备，这是你出现在这里的最重要的原因。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③全家一起分享了早餐，所有人都很开心，快乐在房子里蔓延。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2021新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)
1 lecture [熟义] n. 讲座，演讲 vi. 开讲座，讲课　[生义] vt. 指责，训斥 n. 教训，训斥
选出正确的释义
A. vi. 开讲座，讲课　　B. vt. 指责，训斥
C. n. 教训，训斥
①I know I should stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it.__________
②My doctor's been lecturing me on the dangers of not getting enough exercise.__________
③She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art.__________
2 fancy [熟义] adj. 复杂的(complex/complicated)；花哨的；昂贵的 vt. 想要，想做；倾慕　[生义] vt. 想象 n. 想象
选出正确的释义
A. vt. 想要，想做　　B. vt. 想象
C. adj. 昂贵的　 D. adj. 花哨的
E. n. 想象 F. adj. 复杂的
①He's always using fancy legal words.__________
②I just want a basic sports coat—nothing fancy.__________
③His plans to build a new stadium are the product of pure fancy.__________
④He went to an unexceptional state school, not a fancy private one.__________
⑤I often end up working late and I don't fancy eating in a restaurant on my own.__________
⑥“Fancy yourself as an interviewer. Who would you like to interview most？” our teacher asked.__________
3 regard 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”9
Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy
主题：人与社会　　话题：运动与健康
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 体育运动的幽默问答 问答
Reading 新手锻炼指南 语篇(指南)
Grammar and usage 社区健身中心重新开放(现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态) 语篇(传单)
Integrated skills 鼓励朋友定期锻炼 视频＋语篇(电子邮件)
Extended reading 太极体验 语篇(杂志文章)
Project 调查学生锻炼习惯 图表＋语篇(报告)
主题语篇填空
Start doing exercise, and you will take your first step towards a new and improved you! Regular exercise is 1.__________(benefit) to your body and mind.
Physical activity increases the 2.__________(efficient) of your heart and lungs. It is certain that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at 3.__________(low) risk of diseases.
Planning your exercise routine is necessary. Aerobic activities can develop your heart and lungs. Strength training 4.__________(increase) muscle strength and encourages bone development. Flexibility training helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of 5.__________(move).
Eat and drink right and you will keep up your energy during a long workout. You are supposed to eat foods rich 6.__________ protein. Do not eat 7.__________(immediate) after exercise. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
Wear proper clothes and 8.__________(equip) when exercising. In addition, you should start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine. Finally, remember to warm up before 9.__________(exercise) and stretch at the end of your workout. Only in these ways can you avoid 10.__________(injure).
1 congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→congratulate vt. 祝贺
【原句】You want to start doing exercise Congratulations！(P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①offer/send/express one's congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺
②congratulations on … 为……庆祝
③a letter of congratulation 贺信
④congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人
语法填空
①This is a matter for __________(congratulate).
②Your calmness made all the difference. __________(congratulate), young lady!
【写作链接】单句写作
③观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼，祝贺他打破纪录。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(场面描写)
2 tend vi. 往往会；趋向 vt. 照看→tendency n. 倾向；趋向
【原句】It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①tend to do sth＝have a tendency to do sth 易于做某事；倾向于做某事
②tend (to) sb/sth＝attend (to) sb/sth 照顾，看护某人/某物
③There is a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
语法填空
①The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态) and a __________(tend) to multitask while consuming digital content. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
②Julia __________(tend) her sick mother at home. That was why she was absent from work.
【写作链接】单句写作
③毋庸置疑，机会和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(个人成长类主旨升华句)
3 range n. (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列 vi. (在一定范围内）变化(vary) vt. （按一定位置或顺序）排列
【原句】Flexibility training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①a wide/full range of 各种各样的
②in/within range (of) 在……范围内
③out of/beyond range (of) 超出……的范围
④the range of one's knowledge 某人的知识面
⑤range over 涉及，包括
⑥range from … to … 范围从……到……；从……到……变动
⑦range between … and … 在……与……之间变化
完成句子
①这超出了他的阅历。
This was outside ___________________________.
②谈话话题广泛，从体育运动到时事都有所涉及。
The conversation had ____________________ a variety of topics, from sports to current affairs.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们的俱乐部正在举办各种活动，从英语演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵。
___________________________________________(主动语态；非限制性定语从句)
→_______________________________________________(被动语态；分词做状语)
(2022天津6月卷，新闻报道，活动介绍)
4 average n. 平均水平，一般水准 adj. 平均的；典型的 vt. 平均为；计算出……的平均数
【原句】In general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①on average 平均
②above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平
③the average of ……的平均数
完成句子
①平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。
Four hundred people a year die of this disease ____________________．
②我们学校平均每班45名学生。
Our school ____________________ of 45 students.
【写作链接】单句写作
③近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们在线学习变得可能。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2020天津3月卷，演讲稿)
5 lack n. 缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vt. & vi. 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺→lacking adj. 缺乏，不足
【原句】Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays. (P19)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①lack sth＝be lacking in sth 缺少某物
②(a) lack of 缺乏
③no lack of 不缺乏
④for lack of 因为缺乏
选用以上短语补全句子
①More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities space.
②She's not usually confidence.
【写作链接】单句写作
③健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(健康生活)
6 admit vt. & vi. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→admission n. 承认；入场费；进入权
【原句】After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. (P25)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①admit (to) sth 承认某事
②admit (to) doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
③admit (that) … 承认……
④admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是……
⑤be admitted to/into 被录取；被接纳
语法填空
①That student admitted __________(have) broken the window.
②She stubbornly refused __________(admit) the truth.
【写作链接】单句写作
③了解我校乒乓球队正在招募新学员，我迫不及待地邀请你加入球队。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(邀请信)
7 inspire vt. 激励，鼓舞(motivate/encourage)；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspired adj. 品质优秀的，借助于灵感创作的；受……影响的→inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
【原句】Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. (P25)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①inspire sb with sth＝inspire sth in sb 使某人产生(感觉或情感)
②inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
③inspire sb (to sth) 激励某人(某事)
④inspire confidence 鼓舞信心
⑤be inspired/motivated/encouraged by … 被……激励/启发/鼓舞
语法填空
①These small studies provide __________(inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
②In 1963, Martin Luther King gave a famous and __________(inspire) speech which started with the words “I have a dream”．
【写作链接】单句写作
③为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境，我们学校将要发起一项活动。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(通知)
8 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
【原句】Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits？(P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①(It's) no wonder (that) 难怪……；……不足为奇
②It's a wonder (that) … 令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是
③I wonder whether(if)/when/why/how … 我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
语法填空
①I am wondering __________ you could attend this year's music festival to be held in our school hall.
②Even 15 minutes away from your desk will do __________(wonder) for your mental health.
9 stick with 持续，坚持
【原句】Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you're more likely to stick with them. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①stick to sth 坚持某事
②stick out 醒目；显眼；引人注目
③stick by sb/sth 对某人/某物不离不弃
④stick in one's mind 经久不忘；铭记在心
⑤be stuck/trapped/caught in 被困
选用以上短语补全句子
①One face in particular __________ from the crowd.
②If you happen to _____________________ big fires or heavy smoke, run away immediately.
【写作链接】单句写作
③亚当突然想到无论发生什么事，都要坚持自己的梦想。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(个人成长)
10 make up for 弥补，补偿(catch up on/compensate for)
【原句】Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①make up 编造；化妆；占比例，组成；弥补；和好
②be made up of/be comprised of/be composed of/consist of 由……构成
③make up one's mind to do sth/be determined to do sth/decide to do sth 下定决心做某事
④make out 理解；辨认出
⑤make an attempt to do sth 努力做某事
⑥make sense 有道理；讲得通
⑦make use of/take advantage of 利用
选用以上短语补全句子
①He __________ an excuse about his daughter being sick.
②We make an attempt to __________ the way back home in the darkness, but in vain.
【写作链接】单句写作
③这个故事可以用一句话来概括：勤奋可以弥补能力的不足。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(主旨句)
1 When to eat is also of great importance. (P17)
【句式】“疑问词＋不定式”结构
翻译句子
①如何保护脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②我真不知道是否要接受她的邀请。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③看着他父亲失望的眼神，他不知所措，不知该说什么。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(心理描写)
2 Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. (P25)
【句式】“be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构
翻译句子
①众所周知，这本书已被翻译成十种语言。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②据报道，一个医疗项目以半价提供治疗。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③人们认为我妈妈拍摄的那段视频很有趣，这使得我在镇上声名大噪。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2021浙江1月卷，场面描写)
3 With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved … (P26)
【句式】“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构
翻译句子
①随着考试的临近，复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②由于今天下午还有很多工作要做，杰克匆匆忙忙地离开了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③听到我的话，大卫颤抖着转过身来面对我，泪水从他的眼中涌出，他说自己已经下定决心要完成这次越野赛。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2022新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，人物描写)
1 plus [熟义] conj. 而且，此外(what's more/moreover/furthermore) prep. 加；和 [生义] n. 加号；优势(advantage/benefit/strength) adj. 优点的，好的；零上的
选出正确的释义
A. adj. 零上的　　B. conj. 而且，此外
C. n. 优势 D. adj. 优点的，好的
①It's packed of medical advice, plus it keeps you informed about the latest research.__________
②Some knowledge of Spanish is a definite plus in this job.__________
③The aircraft was subjected to temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees.__________
④On the plus side, the staff are enthusiastic.__________
2 master [熟义] n. 大师，能手；主人 vt. 精通，掌握；控制　[生义] n. 硕士
选出正确的释义
A. n. 大师，能手　　　B. vt. 精通，掌握
C. vt. 控制 D. n. 硕士
①He is a master of the craft, particularly in the use of sound editing.
__________
②Study hard and study every day if you want to master English language.__________
③If you feel excluded, learn to feel and challenge your fears by making efforts to initiate conversations, and learning to master your anxiety.__________
④She is a Master of Arts.__________
Unit 3　Festivals and customs
主题：人与社会　　话题：节日与风俗
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 不同国家的节日和文化 视频
Reading 印度婚礼和里约狂欢节的见闻 语篇(旅行日记)
Grammar and usage 《麦琪的礼物》节选改编(过去将来时) 语篇(小说)
Integrated skills 弘扬中国传统节日的重要性 语篇(网站文章)＋听力
Extended reading 除夕的年夜饭 语篇(专题文章)
Project 制作介绍节日的PPT PPT图片
主题语篇填空
Last winter, I was lucky 1.__________(experience) two amazing cultural events. The first was a traditional Indian wedding. The ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hall. I did not understand all the customs, but the bridegroom's entrance on a white horse made a deep 2.__________(impress) on me. The couple then joined hands and walked around a small fire four times, 3.__________ was very romantic. The celebrations that followed were anything 4.__________ ordinary, with lots of dancing.
A few weeks later, I found 5.__________(I) in Rio for the Carnival. The moment I joined a street party, I could feel the happy occasion 6.__________(fill) the air. A band started playing 7.__________(energy) music and the dancers began to move. The cheerful crowd, carried by the music, started marching down the street. I was so caught up in the party fever 8.__________ I hardly noticed five hours fly by! Iceboxes of drinks 9.__________(line) the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat was everywhere. Even that evening, the lively music was still 10.__________(swim) in my head. What unforgettable experiences!
1 decorate vt. & vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n. 装饰；装饰品→decorative adj. 装饰性的→decorator n. 油漆匠，裱糊匠
【原句】The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①decorate … with … 用……装饰/修饰……
②be decorated with … 被……装饰/修饰
语法填空/完成句子
①The twins went to the Christmas shop with their mother and bought some __________(decorate) to decorate their houses.
②被巧克力装饰的蛋糕看上去很美味。
The cake ____________________________ chocolate looks so tasty. (定语从句)
＝The cake ____________________ chocolate looks so tasty. (非谓语动词做定语)
【写作链接】单句写作
③为了营造节日氛围，我们可以用手工制作的工艺品和植物来装饰我们的教室，这样经济又环保。
To create a festive atmosphere, we can our classroom with handmade crafts and plants, ______________________________________________. (建议信，活动安排)
2 impression n. 印象，感想；影响，效果→impress vt. & vi. 给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj. 令人赞叹的
【原句】I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①make/leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象
②have/get the impression that … 有……的印象
③What impresses sb most is that … 让某人印象最为深刻的是……
④a good/favourable impression 好印象
⑤a first/an initial impression 第一印象
⑥impress sth on/upon sb 使某人牢记某事/使某人意识到(重要性等)
⑦impress sb with/by sth 某事给某人留下印象
完成句子
①成百上千的人通过你桌上的那个小装置形成了对你的印象。
Hundreds of people ________________________ you through that little device on your desk.
②最让我们印象深刻的是我们参观了附近的一个植物园，在那里我们欣赏了色彩缤纷、特色鲜明的植物。
________________________________ was a visit to the nearby botanic garden, we admired colourful and distinctive plants.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我坚信今年的文化节给你留下了深刻的印象。
I firmly believe that this year's cultural festival ____________________________．
→I hold the firm belief that you ____________________________________ this year's cultural festival.
→I'm firmly convinced that this year's cultural festival _____________________
______________________________________________.(2022浙江1月卷，告知信)
3 occasion n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→occasional adj. 偶尔的，临时的→occasionally adv. 偶尔；有时候
【原句】No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①on occasion(s) 偶尔
②if the occasion arises 有机会的话；如果有必要的话
③on the occasion of 在……时
④on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候
完成句子
①他在退休时获赠这块手表。
He was presented with the watch ___________________________ his retirement.
②有机会的话，我要跟他谈谈这件事。
I'll speak to him about it _________________________.
【写作链接】单句写作
③偶尔，他会坐下来，仿佛正遭受着某种痛苦的折磨，但他仍示意我继续。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (2022浙江1月卷，神态描写)
4 promote vt. 促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n. 促进；促销活动；提升
【原句】Importance of promoting traditional Chinese festivals in modern society (P36)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①promote peace 促进和平
②promote the latest product 推广最新的产品
③get promoted 得到晋升
④promote sb to … 晋升某人到……
语法填空
①The area __________(promote) as a tourist destination now.
②He worked hard and was soon __________(promote).
【写作链接】单句写作
③最后，它推动了一种健康且积极的生活方式，这是至关重要的。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________(2024浙江1月卷，短文投稿，运动与健康)
5 observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝；评论→observation n. 观察；评论→observer n. 观察者
【原句】According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition？(P36)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①observe Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日
②observe sb do sth 观察/看到某人做某事
③observe sb doing sth 观察/看到某人正在做某事
④observe that … 观察到/评论……
语法填空
①The woman __________(observe) to follow him closely.
②They were observed __________(walk) towards the supermarket at 9：00 p．m. yesterday.
【写作链接】单句写作
③她兴奋地意识到，只要稍加创新和观察，任何挑战都是可以克服的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2024浙江1月卷，心理描写)
6 sort n. 种类，类别 vt. 整理，分类；妥善处理
【原句】It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve, and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes: chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables. (P39)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①all sorts of 各种各样的
②sort of＝kind of 有点，有几分
③sort out 分类；整理；解决
④sort … into 把……分类
语法填空
①His behaviour on the stage made him feel sort __________ stupid.
②We urged them to sort __________ the problem sooner rather than later.
【写作链接】单句写作
③这次展览以各种创意作品为特色，从令人惊叹的照片、生动的绘画到精致的纯手工工艺品，应有尽有。
The display features __________ creations, __________ stunning photographs, vivid paintings __________ delicate handmade crafts. (活动介绍)
7 settle vi. & vt. 定居；结束；解决(solve)；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settlement n. 定居点；协议；解决→settler n. 移民；殖民者
【原句】Luo Yan and his wife and sons have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown. (P39)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①settle down 使……平静下来；定居
②settle (down) to (doing) sth 定下心来做某事；开始认真做某事
③settle to do sth 决定做某事
④settle in 安顿下来；适应(新工作)；习惯(新居等)
⑤settle on 决定，选定
语法填空
①Having settled __________ the beautiful mountain village, he settled to his study.
②The strikers have reached a __________(settle) with the employers.
【写作链接】单句写作
③得知你每天都有许多的问题要解决，我建议你静下心来考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。
Learning that you have ____________________ every day, I suggest that you ___
_________________ which one is the most urgent. (建议信)
8 convenient adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→inconvenient adj. 不方便的→convenience n. 方便，便利→inconvenience n. 不便
【原句】However, the high speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. (P39)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①It is convenient (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事方便
②for convenience 为了方便起见
③at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
语法填空
①For __________(convenient), we may classify the students into four groups.
②We apologize for the delay of the flight and regret any __________(convenient) it may have caused.
【写作链接】单句写作
③听到我的话，甘特脸上带着熟悉的微笑回答我：“没关系，你走吧，你可以在方便的时候付钱给我。”
Hearing my words, Gunter replied with the familiar smile on his face, “That's OK! Just go ahead. ____________________________________________．”(2024 新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，语言描写)
9 represent vt. 代表；为……代言；体现；象征(symbol)；描绘→representative adj. 有代表性的 n. 代表（人物）→representation n. 描述；代表
【原句】From the neat designs of the paper cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness. (P39)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be (a) representative of … 是……的代表，是……的典型
②represent sth/sb as … 把某物/某人描绘成……
③represent oneself as/to be … 自称是……
④represent sb＝on behalf of sb 代表某人
语法填空/完成句子
①The popular press tends to represent him __________ an environmental guru.
②我谨代表我们学校对您的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。
______________________________, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.
【写作链接】单句写作
③李白是唐朝诗人的代表，也是我最敬佩的诗人之一。
Li Bai _________________________________ in the Tang Dynasty, who is also one of the poets I admire most. (2023全国甲卷，短文投稿，人物介绍)
10 fortune n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运→misfortune n. 厄运；不幸的事故→fortunate adj. 幸运的→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→fortunately adv. 幸运地
【原句】All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family's togetherness, and celebrating their nation's strength. (P40)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①seek one's fortune 寻找发财之路
②make a/one's fortune 发财
③try one's fortune 碰运气
④be fortunate to do sth 做某事很幸运，有幸做某事
语法填空
①He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's __________(fortune).
②__________(fortune), I didn't miss whole arrangements for the conference.
【写作链接】单句写作
③此外，我们有幸利用各种资源使学习变得更有趣。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2021全国乙卷，演讲稿)
11 anything but 决不，根本不
【原句】The customs that followed were anything but ordinary. (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①anything but＝not … at all 决不，根本不
②nothing but 只有，仅仅
③have no choice/option/alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
④can't help but do sth 只能做某事；不得不做某事
完成句子
①人生中有两件事我们不得不做：一是前行，二是停下来看看自己是否拥有一份好心态。
There are two things that we ____________________________ in life—moving forward and stopping to see if we have a good attitude.
②整个叙述只不过是一派谎言。
The whole story is ________________ a pack of lies.
【写作链接】单句写作
③这部电影一点也不无聊；事实上，它是我看过的最刺激的电影。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(影评)
12 be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
【原句】I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be/get caught in … 遭遇……；受困于……；突然遇上(雨、雪等)；陷入(圈套)
②catch hold of 抓住
③catch fire 着火
④catch up with 跟上；赶上
⑤catch on 流行起来
⑥catch sight of 看见
⑦catch one's eye/attention 引起某人的注意
完成句子
①当今许多青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，以至于忽视了现实生活中的交流。
Nowadays, many teenagers are ________________________________________ they neglect communication in real life.
②眼镜作为一种时尚配饰的观念已经慢慢流行起来。
The idea of glasses being a fashion item ____________________ slowly.
【写作链接】单句写作
③最微不足道的事物开始吸引我们的注意。
The smallest things _______________________________________. (环境描写)
13 fall on 适逢，正当
【原句】The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2，000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. (P36)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①fall apart 崩溃；破裂
②fall asleep 入睡；睡着
③fall back 后退
④fall behind 落后
⑤fall down 倒塌；跌倒；不够好
⑥fall over 被……绊倒
⑦fall off 从……上掉下来；(数量)减少；(质量)下降
选用以上短语补全句子
①He studies very hard so as not to others in the class.
②The little boy lost his balance and while riding a bike.
【写作链接】单句写作
③保护环境的责任落在我们每一个人身上，而不仅仅是政府或组织。
__________________________________________， not just the government or organizations. (倡议书)
1 There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. (P30)
【句式】独立主格结构
翻译句子
①然后，我怀着激动的心情参加了颁奖典礼。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(心理描写)
2 Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. (P39)
【句式】“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级
翻译句子
①我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②多感人的小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的小说。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③如果英语水平不同的学生能被有意地分组在一起，而不是随机分组，那就再好不过了。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2023新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，建议信)
1 twist [熟义] vi. & vt. 扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n. 转动；转折；曲折处　[生义] vt. (故意)歪曲，曲解(misinterpret/misrepresent)
选出正确的释义
A. vi. & vt. 扭转，转动　　B. n. 曲折处
C. vt. (故意)歪曲，曲解
①He grabbed me and twisted my arm behind my back.__________
②The car followed the twists and turns of the mountain road.__________
③The newspaper was accused of twisting the facts.__________
2 current [熟义] adj. 当前的 n. 水流，潮流；电流 [生义] adj. 流行的，通用的(universal) n. 思潮(trend)
选出正确的释义
A. n. 思潮　　B. adj. 流行的，通用的
C. n. 水流，潮流
①He swam to the shore against a strong current.__________
②Each party represents a distinct current of thought.__________
③This is the current style of jeans among high school students this year.__________
3 stuff [熟义] n. 东西，物品 vt. 填满，装满；把……塞进　[生义] n. 活儿；基本特征，特质
选出正确的释义
A. vt. 把……塞进　　　　 B. n. 活儿
C. n. 基本特征，特质　　 D. vt. 填满，装满
①The fridge is stuffed to bursting.__________
②I've got loads of stuff to do today.__________
③His hands were stuffed in his pockets.__________
④Parades and marches were the stuff of politics in the region.__________
4 comb [熟义] n. 梳子；梳理(头发) vt. 梳，梳理；搜寻　[生义] n. 鸡冠
选出正确的释义
A. n. 梳理(头发)　　　B. vt. 梳，梳理
C. vt. 搜寻 D. n. 鸡冠
①The police combed the area for clues.__________
②Your hair needs a good comb.__________
③Don't forget to comb your hair.__________
④The rooster's bright red comb swayed gently.__________
Unit 4　Exploring literature
主题：人与社会　　话题：文学赏析
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 两部西方文学作品节选 语篇(小说)
Reading 文学的奇妙之处 语篇(学术著作)
Grammar and usage 选书建议(情态动词) 语篇(网站文章)
Integrated skills 向校图书馆推荐书目 PPT图片＋视频
Extended reading 海明威介绍和《老人与海》节选 语篇(小说)
Project 制作“介绍一位作家”的海报 海报
主题语篇填空
A child finding a shell and being 1.__________(amaze) at the sound from it may not realize that he has discovered an unnoticed new world which has brought unnoticed beauty to him. And we may not realize that literature 2.__________(appeal) to so many people with its three significant 3.__________(quality).
Firstly, literature presents truth and beauty. Sensitive writers and poets describe unnoticed truth and beauty of the world and bring them to humans' attention. Those who read their works will be able to see the 4.__________(hide) beauty too. Secondly, literature can appeal to people to dig out their own feelings and 5.__________(imagine). What 6.__________(attract) people most is that literature can use words to wake us up to have the power to feel and imagine, which guides readers into a new world of love, beauty and heroism. Thirdly, with the two features above 7.__________(combine), literature will try to be permanent by ensuring to have both 8.__________(universe) interest and personal style. No writer can describe human life without 9.__________(reflect) his own life and experiences.
10.__________ summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
1 appeal vi. 有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n. 吸引力；申诉；呼吁→appealing adj. 吸引人的(inviting/attractive/fascinating)
【原句】Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. (P44)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①appeal to sb 吸引/呼吁某人
②appeal to sb to do sth＝call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
③appeal to sb for/against sth 为某事呼吁某人/呼吁某人反对某事
④appeal to the Supreme Court 上诉到最高法院
⑤hold little appeal 没有什么吸引力
⑥make an appeal 呼吁/上诉
语法填空
①The design has to appeal __________ all ages and social groups.
②When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike did not seem quite as __________(appeal). (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
【写作链接】单句写作
③海洋对我们人类来说非常重要，所以我呼吁每个人来保护它们。
Oceans are of quite significance to us humans, so I ____________________. (2022全国甲卷，短文投稿)
2 determine vt. 确定；支配；决心 vi. 决心,→determined adj. 坚决的；决心→determination n. 决心
【原句】The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. (P44)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①determine to do sth＝make up one's mind to do sth＝resolve to do sth 决定做某事
②determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
③be determined to do sth 决心做某事
语法填空/句式升级
①Mary shows great __________(determine) to become a lawyer in the future.
②Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.
→Johnny broke away and ran outside, __________________________________. (形容词短语做状语)
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们全体学生决心杜绝食堂的食物浪费。因此，我提议发起“光盘行动”，将我们的决心转化为具体行动。
We, as students, ______________________________________ in our canteen. Therefore, I propose we launch a “Clean Plate Campaign” to ____________________
____________________________________________________. (倡议书)
3 significant adj. 有重要意义的，显著的→significance n. 重要性；意义
【原句】The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. (P44)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①It is significant that … ……很明显/很重要
②be of (great/no) significance to … 对……(很/不)重要
③attach (great) significance to … 认为……(很)重要
语法填空
①Last but not least, it is also very __________(significance) for us students to keep healthy.
②It is of great __________(significant) to him that the research of drugs to cure cancer has made great progress.
【写作链接】单句写作
③当我们与朋友发生冲突时，设身处地地为他们着想是非常重要的。
____________________________________ when we have conflicts with friends. (建议信)
4 reflect vt. & vi. 反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等）；沉思→reflection n. 映像；反射；反映；沉思→reflective adj. 沉思的(thoughtful)；反射（光、热）的；代表性的→reflectively adv. 沉思地；反射地
【原句】Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. (P45)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①reflect … in … 在……中映出……的影像；……倒映在……上
②reflect on/upon 认真思考
③on/upon reflection 经再三考虑
语法填空
①She could see her face __________(reflect) in the water.
②The passage can be seen as the author's __________(reflect) upon a particular life experience.
【写作链接】单句写作
③大卫低下头，静静地坐在地上，认真思考我刚才对他说的话。
David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, ______________________. (个人成长)
5 capable adj. 有能力，有才能；能力强的→incapable adj. 无能力的；不能自理的→capability n. 能力；军事力量
【原句】One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. (P45)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事
②have the capability to do sth/of doing sth 有做某事的能力
语法填空
①In my opinion, she has the __________(capable) of doing it herself.
②We are capable __________(overcome) our weaknesses, though it needs much time.
【写作链接】单句写作
③李华是一位非常有能力的学生，他能够进行批判性思考并独立解决复杂问题。
Li Hua is __________________________________ who ___________________ thinking critically and tackling complex problems independently. (推荐信)
6 attempt vt. & n. 努力，尝试，试图→attempted adj. 未遂的
【原句】After coming in empty handed for eighty four days, Santiago attempts to catch a huge fish. (P53)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①attempt to do sth＝try/seek to do sth 努力做某事
②make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
③at one's/the first attempt 第一次尝试
④in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事；为了做某事
语法填空
①The boys made an attempt __________(leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.
②Not many people can answer this question __________ the first attempt.
【写作链接】单句写作
③然后我们跪下来，试图在茂密的草丛中仔细搜寻。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(历险类描写)
7 devote oneself to 致力，专心，献身
【原句】My meaning simply is, that whatever I have tried to do in life, I have tried with all my heart to do well; that whatever I have devoted myself to, I have devoted myself to completely; that in great aims and in small, I have always been thoroughly in earnest. (P43)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①devote … to … 奉献于/专注于……
②devote oneself to (doing) … 献身于(做)……
③be devoted to (doing) … 致力于(做)……
语法填空
①__________(devote) to their research work, to be honest, most professors care little about any other things.
②His __________(devote) to his wife and family is touching.
【写作链接】单句写作
③事故发生后，他全身心投入帮助他人之中，仿佛是为了弥补过去的错误。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(个人成长类主旨升华句)
8 draw on 凭借，利用
【原句】No doubt drawing on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time. (P47)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①draw up 制订；起草
②draw back 移开；后退；撤销；撤回
③draw in 使卷入；使参与；(白昼)渐短，(天黑)渐早
语法填空
①He is drawing a contract/list.
②The book starts slowly, but it gradually draws you .
【写作链接】单句写作
③在这个职位上，我有信心运用我之前的项目管理技能来应对新的挑战。
In this role, I am confident to _________________________________. (申请信)
9 be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事
【原句】He had been on the point of feeling himself go each time. (P54)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①point out 指出
②from sb's point of view 在某人看来
③There is no point in doing sth 做某事是没有意义的
④be on the point of doing … when … ＝be about to do … when … ＝be (just) going to do … when … 正要做某事时，突然……
语法填空/完成句子
①Some students point __________ that studying overseas enables them to be independent.
②和他争论这个是没有意义的。
________________________ arguing with him about it.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们正要承认失败时，期盼已久的好消息传来了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(心理描写)
1 What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old. (P44)
【句式】“not … but …”结构
翻译句子
①不是约翰和汤姆而是他们的妹妹玛丽对钢琴课很感兴趣。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②对你重要的是实践经验而不是书本知识。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③望着父亲的背影，她感到的不是愤怒，而是一阵突如其来的愧疚。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(情绪描写)
2 Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother. (P54)
【句式】否定副词位于句首的部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词提前
翻译句子
①历史上科技从未取得过如此快的进步。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②我一生中很少见到如此果断的人。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③他刚脱口而出一声“你好”，那熟悉、温暖又令人安心的声音就传入了我的耳中。
________________________________________________，warm and reassuring voice came into my ears. (2024年新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，语言描写)
1 contain vt. [熟义] 包含，含有，容纳　[生义] 控制，克制；防止……蔓延（或恶化）
选出正确的释义
A. 包含，含有，容纳　　B. 控制，克制
C. 防止……蔓延(或恶化)
①This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.__________
②She was unable to contain her excitement.__________
③Government forces have failed to contain the rebellion.__________
2 issue [熟义] n. 重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期 vt. 宣布，公布　[生义] n. 发行 vt. (正式)发给
选出正确的释义
A. n. 重要议题，争论的问题　　B. n. (报刊)一期
C. vt. (正式)发给 D. n. 发行
①The authorities refused to issue him a visa.__________
②The latest issue of the magazine features an interview with the president.__________
③We need to address the issue of climate change seriously.__________
④I bought a set of the new stamps on the date of issue.__________
3 novel [熟义] n. (长篇)小说　[生义] adj. 新颖的
选出正确的释义
A. n. (长篇)小说　　B. adj. 新颖的
①He is writing a historical novel about the Ming Dynasty.__________
②The company introduced a novel approach to solving this problem.__________
4 mean [熟义] adj. 吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的 vt. 意思是　[生义] vt. & vi. 打算，意欲 vt. 对……重要(或有价值)
选出正确的释义
A. vt. 意思是　　　　B. vt. & vi. 打算，意欲
C. vt. 对……重要(或有价值)
D. adj. 吝啬的，小气的
E. adj. 不善良的，刻薄的
①I didn't mean to hurt your feelings; it was an accident.__________
②His family means the world to him.__________
③What does this unfamiliar word mean？__________
④It was mean of them to make fun of her in public.__________
⑤He's too mean to buy his own brother a birthday present.__________
5 stage [熟义] n. 舞台；阶段；步骤 vt. 上演，举办　[生义] n. 戏剧
选出正确的释义
A. n. 舞台　　　　　　B. n. 阶段
C. vt. 上演，举办 D. n. 戏剧
①The product is still in the testing stage.__________
②The local theatre will stage a production of Hamlet next month.__________
③The actor walked onto the stage and the audience applauded.__________
④She was a popular star of stage and screen.__________
必修　第二册
Unit 1　Lights, camera, action!
单元主题回顾
1. inventions　2. producing　3. First　4. has been shot
5. to make　6. creative　7. smaller　8. working
9. Hopefully　10. scenes
重点词汇突破
1. ①attached some conditions　②is attached to　③attached/should attach great importance to
2. ①to win　②to realize　③enabling you to see the world from a brand new perspective
3. ①have aided him to finish; have aided him in finishing　②succeeded with the aid of a completely new method　③“Call 911, Hill, and stay on the line，” she instructed, her voice steady as she began first aid.
4. ①shut; listen; go; shutting; listening; going; to shut; listen; go　②in preference to　③have a preference for traditional Chinese culture
5. ①approaches　②With the approach of graduation/With graduation approaching　③When approaching the finishing line
6. ①ensures　②ensure/make sure (that)　③which ensures (that) you can quickly adapt to the new life in China
7. ①won/received/got an award for　②awarded the first prize to; awarded; the first prize　③Learning that you were awarded
8. ①adapted　②adapt yourself to new manners and customs
③finds it really difficult to adapt himself to
9. ①as　②regards　③Regarded as
10. ①recommended　②recommendation　③highly recommend trying
11. ①on the scene　②set the scene for　③Ultimately, I realize that true growth rarely happens under the spotlight; it is forged in the quiet, relentless perseverance behind the scenes.
12. ①additional　②In addition/Besides/Furthermore/What's more　③In addition to/Besides/Apart from/As well as the approaching storm
13. ①pulled up　②pull through　③pulled down　④I turned my head and held my breath so that I could pull out my head from the pumpkin.
重点句式突破
1. ①Whatever I do, my mother will support me with all efforts.
②However difficult the problem is, we shall team up and solve it.
③It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with, we mustn't give up our hope.
2. ①I always regret the things I said, which must have hurt my mother deeply.
②You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here.
③The family shared breakfast together, all of whom were overjoyed, delight spreading through the house.
一词多义和熟词生义
1. ①C　②B　③A
2. ①F　②D　③E　④C　⑤A　⑥B
Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy
单元主题回顾
1. beneficial　2. efficiency　3. lower　4. increases
5. movement　6. in　7. immediately　8. equipment
9. exercising　10. injury
重点词汇突破
1. ①congratulation　②Congratulations　③The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating him on breaking the record.
2. ①tendency　②was tending　③Undoubtedly, opportunities and success tend to favor those who are ready.
3. ①the range of his experience　②ranged over　③Our club is holding a wide range of activities, which range from English Speech Contest to Poetry Recitation./A wide range of activities are being held in our club, ranging from English Speech Contest to Poetry Recitation.
4. ①on average　②has an average class size　③The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply in recent years, making it possible for us to study online.
5. ①for lack of　②lacking in　③Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
6. ①having　②to admit　③Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.
7. ①inspiration　②inspiring　③To inspire young people to take action to protect the environment, our school will launch a campaign.
8. ①if/whether　②wonders
9. ①stuck out　②be stuck/trapped/caught in　③It dawns on Adam that one should stick to his dream no matter what happens.
10. ①made up　②make out　③The story may be summed up in one sentence: Hard work can make up for a lack of ability.
重点句式突破
1. ①How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
②I really don't know whether to accept her invitation or not.
③Seeing his father's disappointed eyes, he was at a loss, not knowing what to say.
2. ①The book is known to have been translated into ten languages.
②A health care project is reported to provide treatment at half cost.
③The video filmed by my mom was thought to be amusing, making me widely known in the town./It was thought that the video filmed by my mom was amusing, making me widely known in the town.
3. ①With exams approaching/coming/nearing, it's a good idea to review your class notes.
②With much work to do this afternoon, Jack left hurriedly.
③Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross country run.
一词多义和熟词生义
1. ①B　②C　③A　④D
2. ①A　②B　③C　④D
Unit 3　Festivals and customs
单元主题回顾
1. to experience　2. impression　3. which　4. but
5. myself　6. filling　7. energetic　8. that　9. lined 10. swimming
重点词汇突破
1. ①decorations　②which is decorated with; decorated with
③decorate; which is both economical and environmentally friendly
2. ①have formed impressions of　②What impressed us most; where　③has impressed you deeply; have been deeply impressed by/with; has made/left a deep impression on you
3. ①on the occasion of　②if the occasion arises　③Occasionally/On occasion, he would sit down as if tortured by some pains, yet he still motioned me to continue.
4. ①is being promoted　②promoted　③Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential.
5. ①was observed　②walking　③She learned excitedly that with a little creativity and observation, any challenge could be overcome.
6. ①of　②out　③all sorts of; ranging from; to
7. ①in; down　②settlement　③so many problems to settle; (should) settle down to considering
8. ①convenience　②inconvenience　③You can pay me at your convenience
9. ①as　②Representing our school/On behalf of our school　③was a representative poet
10. ①misfortune　②Fortunately　③Besides, we are fortunate to use all kinds of resources to make learning more interesting.
11. ①can't help but do或have no choice/option/alternative but to do　②nothing but　③The movie was anything but boring; in fact, it was the most exciting one I had ever seen.
12. ①so caught up in the virtual world that　②has caught on
③started to catch our eye/attention
13. ①fall behind　②fell down　③The responsibility to protect the environment falls on every single one of us
重点句式突破
1. ①Then, heart racing/pounding/fluttering with excitement, I attended the award presentation.
②I heard that he got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry/my heart filled with worry.
③I looked at my father nervously, my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly.
2. ①I suddenly realized that nobody was happier than I was.
②What a moving novel! I have never read a more moving/touching one.
③It couldn't be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together by design rather than at random.
一词多义和熟词生义
1. ①A　②B　③C
2. ①C　②A　③B
3. ①D　②B　③A　④C
4. ①C　②A　③B　④D
Unit 4　Exploring literature
单元主题回顾
1. amazed　2. has appealed　3. qualities　4. hidden
5. imagination　6. attracts　7. combined　8. universal
9. reflecting　10. In
重点词汇突破
1. ①to　②appealing　③appeal to everyone to protect them
2. ①determination　②determined never to go to another dance　③are determined to put an end to food waste; turn/channel our determination into concrete actions
3. ①significant　②significance　③Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great significance
4. ①reflected　②reflection(s)　③reflecting on what I said to him just now
5. ①capability　②of overcoming　③an exceptionally capable student/a student of exceptional capability; is capable/has the capability of
6. ①to leave/at leaving　②at　③We then got down on our knees, attempting to comb through the thick grass.
7. ①Devoted　②devotion　③After the accident, he wholeheartedly devoted himself to helping others, as if to make up for his past mistakes.
8. ①up　②in　③draw on my previous project management skills to face new challenges
9. ①out　②There is no point in　③We were on the point of admitting our defeat when the long awaited good news arrived.
重点句式突破
1. ①Not John and Tom but their younger sister, Mary, takes great interest in the piano lessons.
②What really matters to you is not book knowledge but practice.
③Looking at her father's back, she felt not anger, but a sudden surge of guilt.
2. ①Never in history has technology made such rapid progress.
②Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.
③No sooner had he called out “hello” than his familiar
一词多义和熟词生义
1. ①A　②B　③C
2. ①C　②B　③A　④D
3. ①A　②B
4. ①B　②C　③A　④E　⑤D
5. ①B　②C　③A　④D

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