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选择性必修　第三册
Unit 1　Wish you were here
主题：人与自然、人与社会　　话题：旅游
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 旅游胜地 明信片
Reading 介绍加拿大地理、种族和文化的多样性 语篇(网站文章)
Grammar and usage 旅游业的利弊(非限制性定语从句) 语篇
Integrated skills 为外宾制定旅游计划 听力＋语篇
Extended reading 非洲奇遇 语篇(旅行日记)
Project 制作一本外国旅游手册 语篇
主题语篇填空
Canada, a vast and beautiful country 1.__________(stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, is a land of diversity. There is great geographical 2.__________(diverse) in Canada. Deep valleys among the grand Rocky Mountains 3.__________(carve) by ice and water. Many national parks have been established as protected areas, making 4.__________ possible for the public to enjoy them. The mighty Niagara Falls is one of the most unique scenic spots in the country.
Canada's diversity is also reflected in its residents. Aside from those indigenous peoples 5.__________ ancestors settled on this land thousands of years ago, there are also European settlers living there for 6.__________(century). You may feel like traveling 7.__________ time and space in the country. For example, in Vancouver, you will find yourself 8.__________(expose) to Chinese culture, while in Montreal, you can taste French flavored food and see the 9.__________(origin) buildings in the French style of architecture. Canada has been 10.__________(consistent) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in.
1 distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→distinction n. 区别→distinctly adv. 清楚地，清晰地))Ｂ
【原句】It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be distinct from … 与……不同
②distinct writing 清晰的笔迹
③make a distinction between A and B 把A和B区分开来
④the chief distinction of Chinese poetry 中国诗歌的主要特征
语法填空
①He was beginning to feel __________(distinct) uneasy about their visit.
②It is obvious that there is a __________(distinct) between what he says and what he does.
【写作链接】单句写作
③加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、美丽的国家，拥有多元的民族和独特的文化。
Canada is a broad and beautiful country _________________________________. (短文投稿)
2 accommodation n. 住处→accommodate vt. 为……提供住宿；容纳；考虑到 vt. & vi. 适应（新情况）
【原句】The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too … (P6)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①make accommodations for … 为……提供膳宿
②accommodate oneself to … 使自己适应……
语法填空
①The newly built hall __________(accommodate) over 3，000 students becomes a typical building of the school.
②I am trying to accommodate myself __________ the new environment as quickly as possible.
【写作链接】单句写作
③当去一个新的地方旅行时，找到舒适且负担得起的住宿非常重要。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(建议信)
3 harmony n. 融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的→harmoniously adv. 和谐地
【原句】More nature centred tourist attractions, where man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. (P6)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in harmony (with … ) (与……) 协调一致；(与……)和睦相处
②a harmonious community/relationship/atmosphere 和睦的社区/关系/气氛
③harmonious sounds 和谐的声音
语法填空
①Your suggestions are not in __________(harmony) with the aims of this project.
②The stone paths blend __________(harmony) with the scenery.
【写作链接】单句写作
③通过构建可持续的能源体系并倡导适度、绿色、低碳的生活方式，来促进人与自然和谐共生，是非常必要的。
_____________________________________________ by building a sustainable energy system and advocating a moderate, green, and low carbon lifestyle. (倡议书)
4 sustain vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持→sustainable adj. 可持续的→sustainability n. 可持续性，持久性
【原句】As resources are used more rapidly than they can be sustained, wildlife habitats are likely to suffer … (P6)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①sustain economic growth 保持经济增长
②sustain life 维系生命
③sustainable development 可持续发展
④sustainability of farming 农业的可持续性
语法填空
①The factory's commitment to __________(sustainable) goes beyond just environmental protection, and it also includes efforts to ensure that its operations and products have a positive impact on society.
②The company's new __________(sustain) strategy aims to reduce waste and increase resource efficiency.
【写作链接】单句写作
③正是朋友鼓励的话语支撑他度过了最艰难的时期。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(朋友情谊)
5 consumption n. 消耗，消耗量；消费→consume vt. 消耗；吃，喝，饮；使充满(强烈的感情)→consumer n. 消费者；用户
【原句】When at the hotel, we can reduce our impact by cutting back on water consumption and not having our bedding and towels washed every day. (P7)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①consume resources/time 耗费资源/时间
②be consumed with/by 被强烈的情感吞噬
③consumer demand 消费者需求
④consume a large quantity of alcohol 喝了大量的酒
语法填空/完成句子
①Most people need to increase their daily __________(consume) of fruit and vegetables.
②这次意外事故发生后，他心里充满了内疚。
He ________________________ after the accident.
【写作链接】单句写作
③当时以及此后的多年里，阿诺德和我都深陷于内疚和焦虑之中，觉得必须向本尼解释清楚整件事。
At the time, and for years afterward, Arnold and I _________________________, feeling that we had to explain the whole thing to Benny. (朋友情谊)
6 resolution n. 决心，决定(determination)；决议(decision)；解决(settlement/solution)→resolve vt. & vi. 解决；决定
【原句】I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. (P11)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①put forward/present/propose a resolution 提出一项决议
②make a resolution to do sth 下定决心做某事
③pass/adopt/approve a resolution 通过/采纳/批准一项决议
语法填空
①The government is pressing for an early __________(resolve) of the dispute.
②Both sides met in order to try to __________(resolution) the difference.
【写作链接】单句写作
③只有从现在起下定决心努力学习并为未来做好准备，你才能实现自己的梦想。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ can you realize your dream. (坚持梦想)
7 contrast vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物→contrasting adj. 极不相同的
【原句】The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. (P11)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①contrast with … 与……形成对比
②contrast A and/with B 把A与B对比
③in contrast to … 与……形成对比
④by contrast 相比之下
语法填空
①When you look at their new system, ours seems very old fashioned __________ contrast.
②Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life, their careers unfolded in __________(contrast) ways.
【写作链接】单句写作
③与资金充足的城市学校形成对比的是，农村地区的学校急需资源和支持。
_______________________________________，those in rural areas are in urgent need of resources and support.(倡议书)
8 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死，(使）挨饿→starvation n. 饥饿，饿死
【原句】I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue. (P11)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①starve to death＝die of starvation 饿死
②starve for … 渴望获得……
③be starved of … 缺乏……；急需，迫切需要……
完成句子
①那些可怜的孩子们渴望得到关注。
Those poor children are ______________ attention.
②这些学校缺乏资金。
These schools ________________________ funding.
【写作链接】单句写作
③那个孩子身无分文，饥肠辘辘，只得站在路边乞讨食物，以求不被饿死。
Penniless and hungry, the child stood by the roadside, ______________________
___________________________. (助人与分享)
9 possession n. 私人物品，个人财产(belongings)；具有，拥有→possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配
【原句】I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. (P12)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in possession of＝in one's possession 拥有，占据
②in the possession of … 为……所有
③have/take possession of … 占有……，拥有……
④possess valuable data 掌握宝贵的资料
语法填空
①All human beings __________(possess) a body clock.
②They gave away their __________(possess) to their neighbours.
【写作链接】单句写作
③真正的幸福不是用物质财富来衡量的，而是通过我们拥有的爱和友谊。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(朋友情谊)
10 apart from 除了……外(还)，此外(in addition to/besides/on top of)；除了……外（都），要不是(except)
【原句】Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①fall apart 破碎；破裂；崩溃
②set … apart 使……与众不同
语法填空/完成句子
①Apart __________ providing financial aid, the UN is also supposed to introduce advanced technology into poor countries.
②这座大楼在地震中塌陷了，只剩下废墟。
The building ________________________ during the earthquake, leaving nothing but ruins.
【写作链接】单句写作
③除了那一点，我们还可以分发传单，呼吁更多人保护海洋。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2022全国甲卷，短文投稿，环境保护)
11 come down to 可归结为，可归纳为(boil down to)
【原句】In summary, being a sustainable tourist comes down to respect—for nature, culture and people. (P7)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①come down 坍塌；(雨、雪等)落下；(飞行器)着陆，从空中坠落；(价格、温度等)降低，下降
②come down on sb 训斥/惩罚某人
③come down with sth 染上，患(小病)
④come as a surprise 出人意料
⑤come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
选用以上短语补全句子
①I ________________________ flu and was unable to go to work.
②Don't ____________________ too hard her.
③The price of petrol is _______________________.
④It ________________________ that the happier person is healthier.
⑤He received an invitation from his boss, which ________________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
⑥一个团队的成功，归根结底在于成员间有效的沟通和相互信任。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(演讲稿)
12 make one's way to 去，前往(head for)
【原句】Make your way to the main hall and admire the 8.8 metre high statue of the Buddha. (P9)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①make way for … 给……让路
②come one's way 意外地落在某人头上
③work one's way through … 自始至终做(尤指耗费时间或力量的事)
完成句子
①如果你准备好利用降临到你头上的机会，那么创造你想要的未来就容易多了。
Creating the future you want is a lot easier if you are ready to exploit the opportunities that ____________________________．
②拆除老房子以腾出地方来建一幢新的办公大楼。
The old houses were knocked down ____________________________ a new office building.
【写作链接】单句写作
③随着太阳开始下山，她紧张地朝山上的古堡走去，心里不确定会在里面发现什么。
As the sun began to set, ______________________________________________，
unsure of what she would find inside. (险境求生)
13 beat down （阳光）强烈照射，曝晒
【原句】The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before. (P11)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①beat about/around the bush 拐弯抹角地讲话
②beat one's brains out 绞尽脑汁；反复推敲
③beat sb/sth out 击败(竞争对手)；敲打出(节奏)
④beat sb up 痛打某人
语法填空
①He beat __________ the bush for half an hour without coming to the point.
②He beat his brains __________ but still didn't know where she went.
【写作链接】单句写作
③烈日无情地炙烤着，徒步者们感到体力正在流失，但他们知道必须在天黑前到达山顶。
With the sun ________________________，the hikers felt their energy draining away, but they knew they had to reach the summit before dark. (险境求生)
1 To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. (P2)
【句式】地点状语前置的完全倒装；which引导非限制性定语从句
翻译句子
①校园的中心矗立着一栋古老的教学楼，这栋楼50年前就有了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②山顶上覆盖着一层厚厚的雪。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③远处传来了微弱的河流声，给他们带来了一丝希望。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(险境求生)
2 It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana. (P12)
【句式】强调句型
翻译句子
①该对这件事情负责的人不是你，而是他。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②直到他考试不及格，他才意识到自己本应该努力学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③是母亲为我的童年增添加了色彩，也是她教会了我给予的真正意义。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(家庭亲情)
1 sample [熟义] n. 样本，样品；取样　[生义] vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验
选出正确的释义
A. n. 样本，样品　B. vt. 尝，品尝，体验
C. vt. 抽样检验
①Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well sampled. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)__________
②But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. (2025全国一卷)__________
③I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.__________
2 fetch vt. [熟义] (去)拿来，(去)请来　[生义] 售得，卖得(某价)
选出正确的释义
A. (去)拿来　　　B. (去)请来
C. 售得，卖得(某价)
①Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. (2024全国甲卷)__________
②The painting is expected to fetch $10，000 at auction.__________
③Then she went to fetch her neighbour, Mr Behrman, to be a model for her drawing.__________
3 distinct 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”1
Unit 2　Out of this world
主题：人与自然　　话题：太空探索
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 太空探索方面的重大突破 视频
Reading 空间站的生活 语篇(演讲稿)
Grammar and usage 太空望远镜的使用(主语从句) 语篇(报刊文章)
Integrated skills 创作关于外星人的故事 听力＋漫画
Extended reading 为何探索 语篇(杂志文章)
Project 提供“如何在外星球生存”的解决方案 语篇(概况)
主题语篇填空
Every would be astronaut dreams of living in space one day. My life on a space station is full of 1.__________(challenge), but it's magical. We astronauts usually sleep in large cupboard like private quarters or sleeping bags 2.__________(attach) to the walls or the ceiling. Our routine tasks that occupy most of the day include conducting 3.__________(biology) experiments and experiments in other research fields. The 4.__________(challenging) mission among them happens when we perform tasks outside the space station. Every spacewalk is carefully planned because it is 5.__________(probable) the most dangerous work.
We eat in a different way 6.__________ space. Most food is dried or freeze dried, and fresh fruit and vegetables are precious. 7.__________ is of vital importance to our health is spending at least two hours to exercise every day in the gym. When exercising, we have to be tied onto the special exercise equipment to stop ourselves from 8.__________(float) around.
In spite of the 9.__________(strange) of living in space, the relaxing leisure time and the striking views outside the space station really make the life worth 10.__________.
1 absence
, n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席→absent adj. 缺席，不在；不存在；出神的))Ｂ
【原句】Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in/during one's absence 在某人不在的时候
②in the absence of sth 不存在/缺乏某物的情况下
③be absent from … 不参加……；缺席……
④be absent minded 心不在焉的
语法填空
①Our monitor was absent __________ school today, and his __________(absent) was due to a high fever.
②In the absence __________ responsibility, no work can be accomplished.
【写作链接】单句写作
③对塑料使用缺乏严格监管对我们的环境构成了重大威胁。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(环境保护)
2 bother vt. 使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰 vi. 花费时间精力（做某事） n. 麻烦，困难
【原句】It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don't bother us any more. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①bother to do sth 费心做某事
②bother sb about/with sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
③It bothers/bothered sb that … 使某人苦恼的是……，使某人生气的是……
④can't be bothered to do sth 嫌麻烦而不做某事；懒得做某事
⑤have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费力
语法填空
①The naughty boy bothered me a great many strange questions.
②Lots of people don't bother (go) through a marriage ceremony these days.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我写信是想就一个困扰我很长时间的问题寻求一些建议。
I am writing to ask for some advice on a question that ______________________
________________________.(求助信)
3 occupy vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→occupied adj. 使用中；忙于→occupation n. 职业，工作；使用，占用；消遣
【原句】The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①occupy … in doing sth/with sth 使……忙于做某事
②be occupied in doing sth/with sth 忙于做某事
语法填空
①I had forgotten all about it because I had been so __________(occupy) with other things.
②__________(occupy) the heart of New York City, the sidewalks here are full of life and bright lights.
③All __________(occupy) are equal, with no difference in status or worth. Any one that is beneficial to the public is praiseworthy.
【写作链接】单句写作
④作为学生，我们不应该让社交媒体占据我们太多宝贵的学习时间。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(建议信)
4 circumstance n. 条件，状况；(circumstances) 境况，（尤指）经济状况
【原句】In the circumstances, it's time for a spacewalk. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此
②in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不
③in/under any circumstance 在任何情况下
完成句子/同义句转换
①我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。
I know I can trust her ________________________．
②We should not develop economy at the cost of our environment.
→____________________________ economy at the cost of our environment.(状语前置的完全倒装)
【写作链接】单句写作
③在任何情况下，我们都不能忽视保护环境的紧迫性。
Under no circumstances ______________________________________.(倡议书)
5 exposure n. 面临，遭受；揭露；报道→expose vt. 暴露；使接触；使面临→exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的
【原句】First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①expose sth to … 使某物暴露于……
②expose sb to … 使某人接触/体验……
③be exposed to … 接触……；暴露于……
语法填空
①The plug broke, __________(expose) live wires.
②He did not want to expose his fear and insecurity __________ anyone.
③__________(expose) to sunlight for too long will do harm to one's skin.
【写作链接】单句写作
④我们的日程表上排满了精彩纷呈的活动，旨在让你接触到新的技能和激情。
We've packed the schedule with an incredible array of activities designed ____________________________________________. (邀请信)
6 discipline vt. 严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练 n. 训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力→disciplined adj. 遵守纪律的；受过训练的
【原句】Considering these negative effects low gravity has on the human body, we discipline ourselves to do at least two hours of exercise every day. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①discipline oneself to do sth 严格要求自己做某事
②discipline sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而惩罚某人
③maintain discipline 维持纪律
④a disciplined army/team 纪律严明的部队/团队
语法填空
①The boy was often disciplined __________ staying away from school.
②Only the person who is focused and __________(discipline) can be the final winner.
【写作链接】单句写作
③自律，即控制个人行为的能力，是任何伟大成就的基础。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(演讲稿)
7 comprise vt. 包括，包含；组成，构成
【原句】Run by the China National Space Administration, China's space agency, it comprises three stages: orbiting, landing and returning. (P21)
【拓展】试一试用下列单词/短语造句
comprise＝be comprised of＝consist of＝be composed of＝be made up of 包括；包含；由……组成/构成
一句多译
我们班由17名男生和18名女生组成。
①Our class ________________________ 17 boys and 18 girls.
②Our class ________________________ 17 boys and 18 girls.
③Our class ________________________ 17 boys and 18 girls.
④Our class ________________________ 17 boys and 18 girls.
【写作链接】单句写作
⑤一个和谐的社会由相互尊重和关怀的公民组成。
____________________________________ who respect and care for one another. (助人与分享)
8 calculate vt. 计算，核算；预测→calculation n. 计算，核算；预测→calculator 计算器
【原句】It has been calculated that the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. (P26)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①calculate on (doing) sth 指望/依靠(做)某事/物
②It is/has been calculated that … 据计算……
语法填空/完成句子
①We calculate __________ having fine weather for the sports meeting.
②很难预测明年的国际经济趋势。
It's difficult to ____________________________________________ next year.
【写作链接】单句写作
③根据最近的一项调查，据估算相当多的学生患有眼部问题。
According to a recent survey, __________________________________________. (倡议书)
9 shelter n. 居所，住处；庇护 vt. 保护，掩蔽 vi. 躲避))Ｂ
【原句】We should find permanent shelter that offers long term protection from radiation. (P27)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①take shelter from … 躲避……
②under the shelter of … 在……的庇护下
③shelter … from … 保护……免遭……
④shelter from … 躲避(风雨或危险)
语法填空
①They just want to shelter their kids __________ every kind of danger.
②We stopped running and __________(shelter) from the rain in a nearby café.
【写作链接】单句写作
③真正的友谊充当着人生风雨中可靠的庇护所，在那里我们总能找到慰藉和力量。
True friendship ____________________________________________________， where we can always find comfort and strength.(朋友情谊)
10 cast new light on 使进一步了解……
【原句】Hopefully, it will cast new light on the Earth's climate and lead to better lightning protection. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①bring sth to light 揭露；披露；暴露；揭发
②cast/shed/throw light on sth 使(问题等)较容易理解
③come to light 为人所知；变得众所周知；暴露
④make light of sth 轻视；对……不在乎
⑤in (the) light of 鉴于；考虑到
语法填空
①__________ the light of your health, you'd better stay here for another day or two.
②Many an error has come __________ light by this simple check.
【写作链接】单句写作
③纪录片《我们的星球》使人们进一步了解气候变化带来的毁灭性后果，呼吁全球立即采取行动。
The documentary Our Planet __________________________________________
___________，urging immediate global action. (环境保护)
11 make sense of 理解，弄懂
【原句】Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist. (P25)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①in a sense 从某种意义上
②make sense 讲得通，有意义；合乎情理；表述清楚
③There's no sense in (doing) sth (做)某事没有意义/道理
完成句子
①你能看懂这篇文章吗？
Can you ________________________ this article
②现在为这件事烦恼是没有意义的。
________________________ getting upset about it now.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们需要批判性思维技能来理解我们在网上遇到的海量信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(演讲稿)
1 Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. (P17)
【句式】as引导让步状语从句；部分倒装
完成句子
①他虽然还是个孩子，但能明辨是非。
________________________， he can tell right from wrong.
②就算他尝试了，也解决不了这个问题。
________________________， he couldn't solve the problem.
【写作链接】单句写作
③尽管她感到又热又累，但她没有停下。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(克服困难)
2 Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist. (P25)
【句式】what引导宾语从句
完成句子
①在你听之前，你可以读一下问题和选项。这可以帮你预测你会听到什么内容。
Before you listen, you can read the questions and the choices. It will help you to predict __________________________.
②我们正在讨论接下来可能会发生什么。
We are talking about ________________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③成功取决于你做什么，而不是你说什么。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(主旨升华)
1 gravity n. [熟义] 重力,[生义] 严重性(severity)；严肃
选出正确的释义
A. 重力　　B. 严重性　　C. 严肃
①Punishment varies according to the gravity of the offence.__________
②With no gravity to push against, astronauts' bones and muscles can become weak.__________
③They were asked to behave with the gravity that was appropriate in a court of law.__________
2 coverage n. [熟义] 覆盖范围　[生义] 新闻报道(report)；信息范围))Ｂ
选出正确的释义
A. 覆盖范围　　B. 新闻报道　　C. 信息范围
①Their study revealed that the large number of observation only records did not lead to better global coverage. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)__________
②Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts that receive widespread media coverage.__________
③The magazine has extensive coverage of diet and health topics.__________
3 occupy 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”3
4 shelter 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”9
Unit 3　Back to the past
主题：人与社会　　话题：历史事件和历史人物
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 《时间机器》节选改编 语篇(小说)
Reading 航海家郑和、哥伦布简介 语篇(历史文献)
Grammar and usage 史学家司马迁简介(表语从句) 语篇
Integrated skills 通俗史书 听力＋语篇
Extended reading 珍珠港事件 语篇
Project 制作历史事件报告 语篇(报告)
主题语篇填空
Zheng He
Zheng He set sail from Taicang 1.__________ his first voyage in 1405. During the next 28 years he made seven voyages altogether. 2.__________(load) with china, silk, tea and other gifts for foreign rulers, his fleet paid friendly visits to over 30 countries and regions. While they were sailing, the navigators took compass readings, kept logs of their voyages 3.__________ charted the coast. His voyages helped China develop and strengthen relations with the countries and regions on which he set foot. With his accomplishments widely acknowledged, Zheng He 4.__________(remember) as one of the most influential explorers in China.
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus, 5.__________ was born in a port city of Italy in 1451, loved sailing and geography, which inspired him to become a sailor. Thanks to financial support from the King and Queen of Spain, he left Spain with three ships 6.__________(carry) about 90 crewmen on 3 August 1492. He overcame numerous 7.__________(challenge) during the journey and finally reached the shores of the Caribbean, which 8.__________(mistake) for those of the East Indies.
From 1493 to 1504, more land was found by Columbus over the course of his three 9.__________(subsequence) voyages. His “discovery” of the New World 10.__________(strong) encouraged lots of explorers to continue the exploration.
1 convince vt. 使确信，使相信；说服，劝说(persuade)→convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的→convinced adj. 坚信的；确信的
【原句】“It is clear，” he said, “that there is only one way to convince you … ” (P29)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be convinced of/that … 相信……
②a convincing victory/win 令人信服的胜利
③convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
语法填空
①Up to now nobody has come up with a __________(convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.
②I've been trying to convince him __________(see) a doctor.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我深信责任感是一个人应当具备的最重要美德之一。
____________________________ responsibility is one of the most important virtues ____________________________________. (演讲稿)
2 load vt. & vi. 装上，装入 n. 负载；承载量；大量))Ｂ
【原句】His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers … (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①load … with … 用……装载……；使……负担……
(例：load oneself with courage/faith/hope满怀勇气/信念/希望)
②be loaded with … 装载着……
③take a load off one's mind 打消某人的顾虑，卸下某人心头的负担
④loads of＝a load of 大量的；许多的
语法填空
①Youth provides us with inspiring articles, through which we can exchange our feelings with friends, and take a load __________ our mind.
②The volunteers loaded the truck __________ daily necessities donated by the local people.
【写作链接】单句写作
③得知我们全都安然无恙，一股宽慰的暖流涌遍我全身，仿佛卸下了千斤重担。
Knowing we were all safe, a wave of relief washed over me, and I felt _________
_____________________________. (险境求生)
3 strengthen vt. & vi. 加强，增强→strength n. 力量；强度；优势
【原句】Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①strengthen one's belief 增强某人的信念
②strengths and weaknesses 优劣势，优缺点
③have the strength to do sth 有力量/意志做某事
④build up one's strength 增强某人的体力
⑤with all one's strength 用尽全力
语法填空
①He threw the boy towards the bank of the river with all his __________(strong).
②As a good teacher, you should know your students' __________(strength) and weaknesses.
【写作链接】单句写作
③克服日常生活中的小挫折可以增强我们的韧性(resilience)，为我们未来应对更大的挑战做好准备。
_________________________________________________________，preparing us for greater challenges in the future. (克服困难)
4 acknowledge vt. 承认(权威、地位)(recognize)；承认(属实)(admit)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
【原句】Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China's most influential explorers. (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①acknowledge sth/sb to be/as … 认为某事物/人是……
②acknowledge (doing) sth 承认(做了)某事
③It is generally/widely acknowledged that … 人们普遍认为……
④in acknowledgement of 作为对……的认可/感谢
语法填空
①He is widely acknowledged __________ the best player in the world.
②Contrary to what the teacher had thought, for lack of solid evidence, the boy refused to acknowledge __________(break) the window.
【写作链接】单句写作
③人们普遍认为，燃烧化石燃料等人类活动是全球气候变化的主要推手。
____________________________ human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, are the primary drivers behind global climate change. (环境保护)
5 insist vi. & vt. 坚决要求，坚持；坚持说→insistence n. 坚持；坚决要求
【原句】Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
②insist that
语法填空/完成句子
①Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted __________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
②他坚持说他没有偷那笔钱。
He insisted that _______________________________.
③他还坚决要求父母应该给孩子们留有足够的空间。
He also insisted that parents ________________________________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
④当我的朋友即将放弃这个小组项目时，我坚持认为我们应该共同克服这个困难。
When my friend was about to give up on the group project, __________________
___________________________________________. (克服困难)
6 available adj. 可获得的，可找到的(accessible)；有空的(free)))Ｂ
【原句】However, his work proved difficult, because sorting out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. (P34)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①(sb) be available to do sth/for sth (某人)可做某事
②be available to sb 某人可用的
③be available for … 可用于……
完成句子/同义句转换
①下周他们每天都能来帮忙。
They'll ________________________ help every day next week.
②I'm sorry, but he is not free at the moment.
→I'm sorry, but he is not at the moment.
【写作链接】单句写作
③如果您本周日方便，我及全体“Talk and Talk”员工期待您的光临。
__________________________________，I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. (2022新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，邀请信)
7 adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养 vi. 领养，收养→adopted adj. 收养的；领养的→adoption n. 采用；收养
【原句】The authors adopt a natural, chatty style of writing that opens up the subject matter to the ordinary reader. (P37)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①adopt a child 收养一个孩子
②adopt the new policy 采纳这个新政策
③one's adopted son 某人的养子
④adopt an air of indifference 采取漠不关心的态度
语法填空
①She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and __________(adopt) children.
②Since the __________(adopt) of the new working method, production has gone up.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们很有必要采取积极的态度对待生活中的挑战，因为它们能帮助我们变得更强大。
It's quite necessary for us _____________________________________________，
as they can help us grow stronger. (克服困难)
8 comparison n. 对比；比较→compare vt. 比较；将……比作))Ｂ
【原句】Also, they often use stories and interesting comparisons to describe historical figures or events vividly, thus engaging the reader's interest. (P37)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①make a comparison with … 与……作比较
②by comparison 相比之下，相较而言
③in comparison with … 与……相比较
④compare A and/with/to B 把A和B相比较
⑤compare … to … 把……比作……
⑥compared to/with … 和……相比(通常做状语)
⑦beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双
语法填空/同义句转换
①__________ comparison, the government's investment in public education increased by 10% last year.
②In comparison with your room, my room is much smaller.
→______________________________， my room is much smaller.
【写作链接】单句写作
③人生就像一场旅行，我们总会经历一些波折起伏。
______________________________________ we often see some ups and downs. (克服困难)
9 freeze vi. & vt. (froze, frozen)突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj. 冻结的；冷冻的；吓呆
【原句】Russell felt his blood freeze, but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck. (P39)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①freezing cold 寒冷彻骨的
②a frozen smile 一个僵硬的笑容
③frozen food 冷冻食品
④freezing point 冰点；凝固点
语法填空/同义句转换
①On the __________ cold evening two men were __________ to death on the mountain.(freeze)
②His smile disappeared when he saw the stranger.
→His smile ___________ when seeing the stranger.
【写作链接】单句写作
③猛虎映入眼帘的瞬间，她惊恐得僵在原地，寸步难移。
Catching sight of the fierce tiger, ________________________________， unable to move even an inch.(险境求生)
10 on behalf of 代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了
【原句】Between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages. (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①on one's behalf＝on behalf of sb 代表(或代替)某人；为帮助某人；因为某人
②represent sb 代表某人
语法填空
①On behalf __________ the Students' Union, I'm writing to invite you to attend a lecture next Wednesday.
②Mr King can't be here, so his wife will accept the prize __________ his behalf.
【写作链接】单句写作
③今天，我谨代表所有关心环境的同学在此发言，发起一项“无塑校园”倡议。
Today, I stand here _______________________ who care about our environment, to initiate a “Plastic Free Campus” campaign. (演讲稿)
11 allow for vt. 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内
【原句】This period also allowed for an international exchange of ideas and cultures. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①make allowance(s) for 考虑到；体谅
②account for 解释；说明；(数量上，比例上)占
③answer for 对……负责；因……受到谴责；代表……的意见
④long for 渴望
选用以上短语补全句子
①African Americans __________ 12% of the US population.
②How I __________ a long conversation with you!
③You have to __________ a certain amount of error.
④One day, you'll have to __________ what you've done today.
【写作链接】单句写作
⑤尽管科技连接了我们，但我们仍应为面对面的交流留出空间，因为它承载着数字信息无法传递的情感。
While technology connects us, we ______________________________________， as it carries emotions that digital messages cannot.(建议信)
12 sort out 理顺，整理；把……安排好
【原句】However, his work proved difficult, because sorting out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. (P34)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①sort of＝kind of 有几分
②all sorts of 各种各样的
③of this/that sort＝this/that sort of 这种/那种
语法填空
①Let's collect some more articles this sort.
②It is not difficult to sort the materials as long as time permits.
【写作链接】单句写作
③真正的友谊并不意味着从不争吵，而是愿意去化解误会，从而变得更加亲密。
True friendship doesn't mean never having an argument, but _________________
_______________________ and become even closer. (朋友情谊)
1 Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. (P31)
【句式】“keep＋宾语＋宾补”的结构
完成句子
①你做什么使自己看起来气色不错并感觉舒服？
What do you do to __________________________________________？
②我们必须让老师们知道班里正在发生的事情。
We must ________________________________ what is going on in our class.
【写作链接】单句写作
③规律的锻炼和均衡的饮食能让我们的身体保持健康与强壮。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(倡议书)
2 Out of 37 sets of brothers, Russell and his brother were the only full pair to survive the attack. (P40)
【句式】“the＋n.＋to do sth”的结构，不定式做后置定语
完成句子
①表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。
_______________________________________ is as important as the idea itself.
②我认为他不是做这项工作的最佳人选，因为他很粗心。
I don't think him to be ________________________________________ because he is very careless.
【写作链接】单句写作
③无论我何时遇到困难，她都是第一个向我伸出援手的人。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(朋友情谊)
3 Today, the USS Arizona lies where it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. (P40)
【句式】where引导地点状语从句
完成句子
①学校建在曾经是一家工厂的地方。
The school was built ____________________________________________．
②鉴于我的身体健康状况，医生建议我住在空气更加新鲜的地方。
Given my physical health, the doctor advised me to live ____________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③他在四天前送我下车的地方接上了我。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2024新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，助人与分享)
1 hatch [熟义] vt. 使孵出 vi. 孵化；孵出
[生义] vt. 密谋，策划(plot)
选出正确的释义
A. vt. 使孵出
B. vi. 孵化；孵出
C. vt. 密谋，策划
①The female must find a warm place to hatch eggs.__________
②Japan had hatched a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, so the attack began without warning and without declaring war on the United States.__________
③The eggs hatch after a week or ten days.__________
2 shift [熟义] n. 改变，转移 vi. & vt. 改变
[生义] n. 轮班 vi. & vt. (使)移动，(使)转移
选出正确的释义
A. n. 改变，转移　　　　　　B. n. 轮班　
C. vi. & vt. (使)移动，(使)转移
D. vi. & vt. 改变
①He shifted uncomfortably in his seat when I mentioned money.__________
②These people are the night workers—nurses on night shift, lorry drivers crossing continents and bakers preparing breakfast bread.__________
③Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)__________
④Public opinion is beginning to shift on this issue.__________
3 load 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”2
4 acknowledge 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”4
Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites
主题：人与自然、人与社会　　话题：遗产保护
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 世界遗产 视频
Reading 濒危遗产 语篇(演讲稿)
Grammar and usage 拯救埃及古庙(同位语从句) 语篇
Integrated skills 世界遗产的价值 语篇(社论)＋听力
Extended reading 丝绸之路 语篇(杂志文章)
Project 制作介绍世界遗产地的海报 海报
主题语篇填空
This speech highlights the importance of 1.__________(protect) UNESCO World Heritage sites, 2.__________ hold outstanding value for humanity. While there are over 1，100 such sites 3.__________(global), they face serious threats. Natural forces, 4.__________ gradual (like erosion) and sudden (like earthquakes), cause significant damage. Human activities are equally 5.__________(damage): wars and deliberate destruction during conflicts have 6.__________(ruin) many cultural treasures. Furthermore, the very popularity of these sites brings problems—excessive tourism leads to wear and tear, 7.__________(endanger) fragile structures like the temples of Angkor. Urban development, such as high rise construction in historic Vienna, also 8.__________(pose) a major risk. These dangers not only harm the sites but also impact people; for example, damage to the Great Barrier Reef affects biodiversity, tourism, and coastal protection. The speaker concludes 9.__________ urging collective action to preserve these irreplaceable sites for current and future generations, emphasizing our 10.__________(share) responsibility.
1 preserve vt. 维护，保护，保存；维持→preservation n. 维护，保护，保存；维持
【原句】If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. (P44)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①preserve … from … 使……免受(伤害/腐烂/发酵等)
②be well preserved 保养/护得好
③food preservation 食物的保藏
语法填空
①There may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be __________(preserve).
②The paintings were in an excellent state of __________(preserve).
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们必须在经济发展和环境保护之间取得平衡。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(倡议书)
2 ruin vt. 破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭
n. 毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁))Ｂ
【原句】Natural disasters, the sudden and powerful natural forces, can lead to the destruction of heritage sites: in 2003, a terrible earthquake shook south eastern Iran and ruined large parts of the city of Bam, an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site. (P44)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡
②ruin one's fame/future 毁掉某人的名誉/前途
③in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪
④bring … to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落
⑤go to ruin/fall into ruin 毁灭；毁坏；败落
⑥the ruins of … ……的遗迹
语法填空
①A lot of old buildings in the town __________(ruin) during the earthquake in 2008.
②After the earthquake, the beautiful city was in __________(ruin) and thousands of people lost their homes.
【写作链接】单句写作
③地震过后，整个城市沦为废墟，几乎一切都化为乌有。
After the earthquake, ________________________，with all but everything destroyed. (险境求生)
3 assess vt. 评估，评定；估算→assessment n. 评估；评定；估算
【原句】For years, a panel of specialists discussed and assessed different means of repairing the pagoda. (P47)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①assess sb/sth as … 评定某人/某事为……
②be assessed as … 被评定为……
③assess … at … 把……估定为……
④a detailed assessment of … 对……的详细评估
语法填空
①The test was __________(assess) ability rather than academic achievement.
②We need objective __________(assess) of the severity of the problem.
【写作链接】单句写作
③在人工智能被广泛应用之前，我们必须仔细评估其利弊。
We must carefully _______________________________________ before it is widely applied.(短文投稿)
4 consultation n. 咨询，商讨；就诊→consult vt. & vi. 咨询，请教；查阅；商量→consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师
【原句】After close consultation with the specialists, the local government couldn't agree on how to make the repairs safely. (P47)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①consult sb about/on sth 向某人咨询某事
②consult with sb about/on sth 与某人商量某事
③consult a dictionary/map 查阅词典/地图
语法填空
①I suggest you should often go to the office, __________(consult) your teacher about the method of learning English.
②A follow up __________(consult) was arranged for two weeks' time.
【写作链接】单句写作
③在自我发现的旅程中，我们必须学会做自己最信赖的顾问，坦诚地评估自身的优势与不足。
In the journey of self discovery, _______________________________________， honestly evaluating our strengths and weaknesses.(个人成长)
5 division n. 分歧；分开，分隔→divide vt. & vi. 分开；分裂；使产生分歧→divided adj. 被分割的；有分歧的
【原句】There are divisions among historians over when exactly the construction of the twin temples started … (P48)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①divide and rule 分而治之
②divide … between A and B 在A和B之间分配……
③divide sth among sb 在多人之间分配某事
④be divided into 被分开；被(划)分成……
语法填空/完成句子
①How to divide labor __________ the workers is still a question.
②大力度税收也许会缩小富人和穷人之间的差距。
Heavier taxation might ________________________ between the rich and the poor.
【写作链接】单句写作
③其深远影响塑造了她此后三十年的人生，证明真正的仁慈能够弥合裂痕，治愈心灵。
Its profound effects shaped her next thirty years, proving that ________________
_________________________________________. (助人与分享)
6 vote vt. & vi. 投票，表决 n. 选票；投票))Ｂ
【原句】For example, it votes to determine which sites are to be listed as UNESCO heritage sites and monitors the state of conservation. (P49)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①vote for/against … 投票赞成/反对……
②vote on … 对……进行表决
③vote in favour of sth 对某事投赞成票
④vote to do sth 投票/表决做某事
⑤take/have a vote on sth 就某事进行投票/表决
语法填空
①The committee voted __________(ban) alcohol from the concert.
②The politician was deeply hurt when many of his former supporters voted __________ him.
【写作链接】单句写作
③票数统计完毕后，一阵紧张的沉默降临；我们平票了。
____________________________________________；we were tied. (朋友情谊)
7 reserve n. 自然保护区；储备 vt. 预订；预留；保留→reservation n. 预订，预约；保留意见
【原句】As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, just north of the Sichuan Basin, is home to mighty snow capped mountains … (P50)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in reserve 备用，储备
②reserve sth for sb＝make a reservation for sb 为某人预订某物
③without reservation 毫无保留
语法填空
①I'd prefer __________(reserve) my judgement until I find all the evidence.
②“It's such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table __________(reserve) for customers.
③As the family did not make a __________(reserve) ahead of time, they had to wait at the restaurant in order to get a table.
【写作链接】单句写作
④随着野生动物数量不断减少，现在是时候建立更多的自然保护区了。
With the number of wild animals on the decline, it is high time that ___________
____________________________________.(环境保护)
8 submit vt. & vi. 提交，呈递(present)；屈服(give in)→submission n. 提交，呈递；屈服
【原句】They submitted the proposal which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. (P53)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①submit … to … 向……提交……
②submit (oneself) to … (使某人)屈服于……
③force sb into submission 强迫某人屈服
语法填空
①We should submit our plan __________ the committee for approval.
②Under no circumstances should we submit __________(we) to any difficulties.
【写作链接】单句写作
③尽管生活中有挑战和困难，我拒绝向它们屈服。
In spite of challenges and hardships in life, I ______________________________. (克服困难)
9 ban vt. 明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n. 禁令
【原句】The introduction of non native species is banned. (P55)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
②a ban on … 对……的禁令
③impose a ban on … 颁布对……的禁令
④lift a ban on … 解除对……的禁令
语法填空
①It is necessary for the government to take urgent action to ban people __________ damaging ecology.
②There is to be a total ban __________ smoking in the office.
【写作链接】单句写作
③最近，关于是否应该在学校禁止使用手机已经展开了一场激烈的讨论。
Recently there has been a heated discussion about _________________________
_________________．(短文投稿，观点评论)
10 for the benefit of 为了……的利益
【原句】Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind. (P45)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be of benefit to …＝be beneficial to … 对……有益
②benefit from 得益于
完成句子
①他广博的知识得益于常年孜孜不倦的阅读。
His wide scope of knowledge ____________________ years of tireless reading.
②在某种程度上，适当的压力对我们的成长有利。
To some extent, proper pressure ________________________ our growth.
【写作链接】单句写作
③所有科学和技术的进步，不应仅仅是为了利润，而应该是为了全人类的福祉。
All scientific and technological advancements should be pursued _____________
________________________________________________________. (主旨升华)
1 If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. (P44)
【句式】if引导的条件状语从句的省略
完成句子
①如果你方便的话，我们上午8：30在学校大门外见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时间最适合你。
If it is convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 a．m. outside the school gate. ______
_____________，let me know what time suits you best.
②如果在国外旅行，你应该尊重当地习俗。
______________________________________，you should respect local customs.
【写作链接】单句写作
③如果被安排与合不来或沟通有困难的同学搭档，学生可能会感到不适或缺乏积极性。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2023新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，建议信)
2 The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect. (P45)
【句式】the＋比较级，the＋比较级
完成句子
①她越想越沮丧。
________________________ she thought about it, ________________________ she became.
②你选择的余地越大，你的决定就会越好。
___________________ choices you have, ____________________ decisions you will make.
【写作链接】单句写作
③你读的书越多，你将获得的知识就越多。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(建议信)
3 Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia … (P53)
【句式】过去分词短语做状语
完成句子
①从太空看，我们的地球看起来更美丽。
________________________， our Earth looks more beautiful.
②科学家进来了，她的助手跟在后面。
The scientist came in, ________________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③虽然被对手击败，但他始终没有丧失信念和尊严。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(克服困难)
1 suspend vt. [熟义] 悬，挂,[生义] 暂停；使暂时停职(或停学等）
选出正确的释义
A. 暂停　　　　B. 悬，挂
C. 使暂时停职(或停学等)
①She was suspended from school for fighting.__________
②The ferry service has been suspended for the day because of bad weather.__________
③Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder.__________
2 humble [熟义] adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的(modest)
vt. 使感到谦卑，使感到自惭
[生义] adj. (级别或地位)低下的，卑微的 vt. 轻松打败(尤指强大的对手)))Ｂ
选出正确的释义
A. adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的
B. adj. (级别或地位)低下的，卑微的
C. vt. 使感到谦卑，使感到自惭
D. vt. 轻松打败(尤指强大的对手)
①The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.__________
②Ted's words humbled me and I felt ashamed at once.__________
③If a person of humble origins wished to marry a princess, we could say he was crying for the moon.__________
④Humble people do not ignore, avoid, or try to deny their limits or deficiencies.__________
3 submit 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”8
选择性必修　第三册
Unit 1　Wish you were here
单元主题回顾
1. stretching　2. diversity　3. are carved　4. it　5. whose
6. centuries　7. through　8. exposed　9. original
10. consistently
重点词汇突破
1. ①distinctly　②distinction　③with diverse ethnic groups and distinct cultures
2. ①accommodating　②to　③When travelling to a new place, finding comfortable and affordable accommodation is very important.
3. ①harmony　②harmoniously　③It's quite necessary to promote a harmonious relationship between man and nature
4. ①sustainability　②sustainable　③It is the encouraging words from his friend that sustained him through the most difficult times.
5. ①consumption　②was consumed with/by guilt　③were consumed with/by guilt and anxiety
6. ①resolution　②resolve　③Only by making a resolution to work hard and prepare for your future now
7. ①by　②contrasting　③In contrast to the well funded city schools
8. ①starving for　②are starved of　③begging for food to keep himself from starving
9. ①possess　②possessions　③True happiness is not measured by material possessions but by the love and friendships we have.
10. ①from　②fell apart　③Apart from that, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.
11. ①came down with　②come down; on　③coming down　④comes as no surprise　⑤came as a surprise　⑥The success of a team comes down to effective communication and mutual trust among its members.
12. ①come your way　②to make way for　③she nervously made her way to the old castle on the hill
13. ①about/around　②out　③beating down mercilessly
重点句式突破
1. ①In the centre of the campus stands an old building, which dates back to 50 years ago.
②On the top of the mountain lies a thick blanket of snow.
③In the distance came the faint sound of a river, bringing them a glimmer of hope.
2. ①It is not you but he who/that is to blame for this matter.
②It was not until he failed the exam that he realized that he should have worked hard.
③It was Mum who/that made my childhood colourful. And it was also she who/that showed me the true meaning of giving.
一词多义和熟词生义
1. ①C　②A　③B
2. ①A　②C　③B
Unit 2　Out of this world
单元主题回顾
1. challenges　2. attached　3. biological
4. most challenging　5. probably　6. in　7. What
8. floating　9. strangeness　10. it
重点词汇突破
1. ①from; absence　②of　③The absence of strict regulations on plastic use poses a major threat to our environment.
2. ①about/with　②to go　③has been bothering me for a long time
3. ①occupied　②Occupying　③occupations　④As students, we should not let social media occupy too much of our precious study time.
4. ①in/under any circumstance　②In/Under no circumstances should we develop　③can we ignore the urgency of protecting the environment
5. ①exposing　②to　③Being exposed　④to expose you to new skills and passions
6. ①for　②disciplined　③Self discipline, the ability to control one's own behaviours, is the foundation of any great achievement.
7. ①comprises/is comprised of　②consists of　③is composed of　④is made up of　⑤A harmonious society is comprised of citizens
8. ①on　②calculate the international economic trends
③it's calculated that a significant number of students suffer from eye problems
9. ①from　②sheltered　③serves as a reliable shelter in life's storms
10. ①In　②to　③casts new light on the destructive consequences of climate change
11. ①make sense of　②There's no sense in　③We need critical thinking skills to make sense of the vast amount of information we encounter online.
重点句式突破
1. ①Child as he is　②Try as he might
③Hot and exhausted as she felt, she didn't stop.
2. ①what you will hear　②what will probably happen next
③Success depends on what you do rather than what you say.
一词多义和熟词生义
1. ①B　②A　③C
2. ①A　②B　③C
Unit 3　Back to the past
单元主题回顾
1. on　2. Loaded　3. and　4. is remembered　5. who
6. carrying　7. challenges　8. were mistaken　9. subsequent 10. strongly
重点词汇突破
1. ①convincing　②to see　③I am firmly convinced that; that a person is supposed to have
2. ①off　②with　③a heavy load taken off my mind
3. ①strength　②strengths　③Overcoming minor setbacks in daily life can strengthen our resilience
4. ①as　②breaking/having broken　③It is generally/widely acknowledged that
5. ①on/upon　②he didn't steal the money　③(should) leave enough space for children　④I insisted that we had to work together to overcome the difficulty
6. ①be available to　②available　③If you are available this Sunday
7. ①adopted　②adoption　③to adopt a positive attitude towards challenges in life
8. ①By/In　②Compared to/with your room　③Life is compared to a journey where
9. ①freezing; frozen　②froze　③she froze with terror
10. ①of　②on　③on behalf of all students
11. ①account for　②long for　③make allowance(s) for/allow for　④answer for　⑤should still make allowance(s) for/allow for face to face communication
12. ①of　②out　③having the willingness to sort out the misunderstandings
重点句式突破
1. ①keep yourself looking good and feeling good
②keep our teachers informed of
③Regular exercise and a balanced diet keep our bodies healthy and strong.
2. ①The ability to express an idea
②the best candidate to do the job
③She was the first person to offer me help whenever I was in trouble.
3. ①where there had once been a factory
②where the air is fresher
③He picked me up where he had dropped me off four days before.
一词多义和熟词生义
1. ①A　②C　③B
2. ①C　②B　③A　④D
Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites
单元主题回顾
1. protecting　2. which　3. globally　4. both　5. damaging
6. ruined　7. endangering　8. poses　9. by　10. shared
重点词汇突破
1. ①preserved　②preservation　③We must strike a balance between economic development and environmental preservation.
2. ①were ruined　②ruins　③the whole city was left in ruins
3. ①to assess　②assessment　③assess the pros and cons of artificial intelligence
4. ①consulting　②consultation　③we must learn to be our own most trusted consultant
5. ①among　②narrow the division　③true mercy can bridge divides and heal hearts
6. ①to ban　②against　③A tense silence fell after the vote was counted
7. ①to reserve　②reserved　③reservation　④we set up/should set up more nature reserves
8. ①to　②ourselves　③decline to submit to them
9. ①from　②on　③whether cellphones should be banned at school
10. ①benefits from　②is beneficial to/is of benefit to　③not merely for profit, but for the benefit of all humanity
重点句式突破
1. ①If not　②If travelling in a foreign country
③Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don't get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
2. ①The more; the more depressed　②The more; the better
③The more books you read, the more knowledge you'll gain.
3. ①Seen from space　②followed by her assistant
③Beaten by his opponent, he never lost his faith and dignity.
一词多义和熟词生义
1. ①C　②A　③B
2. ①D　②C　③B　④A

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