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选择性必修　第一册
Unit 1　Food matters
主题：人与社会　　话题：饮食文化
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 四个国家的代表性食物 视频
Reading 治愈系食物 语篇(杂志文章)
Grammar and usage 外出就餐和在家做饭(动词不定式做主语和表语) 语篇(博客)
Integrated skills 介绍自己最喜欢的美食 听力＋语篇
Extended reading 食在中国 语篇(博客)
Project 制作美食 食谱＋拍摄活动
主题语篇填空
No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect 1.__________(combine) of rice, milk and sugar cooked together is always enough 2.__________(lift) my spirits. The lovely flavour works like a time machine 3.__________(immediate) transporting me back. I remember the Sunday afternoons 4.__________(eat) bowl after bowl of rice pudding at my grandma's flat.
This illustrates the power of “comfort food”. It refers to any food 5.__________ makes us feel better by helping us recall happy memories. Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on experiences that 6.__________(shape) our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods, they tend to 7.__________(link) with positive emotions. For example, we connect chicken soup with childhood and the feeling of being taken care of. One 8.__________(mouth) takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” and 9.__________(relieve) homesickness. It isn't just food 10.__________ the stomach; it's food to feed the soul.
1 mood n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围→moody adj. 脾气坏的；喜怒无常的
【原句】No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be in a good/cheerful/bad mood 心情好/愉悦/不好
②put sb in/into a good/bad mood 使某人心情好/不好
③be/feel in the/no mood for (doing) sth/to do sth 有/没有心情做某事
语法填空
①It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people __________ a better mood.
②__________(mood) and impatient, burdened by fears that resulted from my early years, I was not an easy child to love.
【写作链接】单句写作
③夺冠后，所有队员都心潮澎湃。
All the team members were ____________________ after they won the championship. (心理描写)
2 combination n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合→combine vi. & vt. 联合，(使)结合
【原句】No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①the/a combination of … ……的组合
②in combination 结合，在联合中
③in combination with … 与……结合，与……联合
④combine … with/and … 将……与……结合
语法填空/完成句子
①Our English teacher uses a __________(combine) of modern and traditional methods for teaching reading.
②一些单独服用时安全的药物在混合服用时可能是危险的。
Some drugs which are safe when taken separately might be dangerous ________________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③能够以如此和谐的方式将艺术与大自然结合在一起的感觉真是太棒了。
______________________________________________________________________(2024新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，告知信，活动介绍)
3 association n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→associate vt. 联想，联系 adj. 副的→associated adj. 有关联的；有联系的
【原句】In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①associate … with … 把……和……联系起来
②be associated with … 与……有联系/相关联
③in association with … 与……合伙/联合
④have an association with … 与……交往/有联系
语法填空
①Thanks to Beijing's long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated __________ historic events. (2023浙江1月卷)
②There is evidence of an __________(associate) between headaches and computer use.
4 vary vi. (根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同(differ) vt. 变更，改变(alter)→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 不同种类；多样化
【原句】They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①vary in … 在……方面不同
②vary from … to … 从……到……不等
③vary between … and … 在……和……之间变化
④vary with … 随……而变化
⑤in various ways 以不同的方式
⑥a variety of/varieties of 各式各样的
语法填空
①The ocean's colour __________(vary) from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.
②The researchers examined __________(vary) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. (2021全国乙卷)
【写作链接】单句写作
③应对新环境会带来各种需要解决的问题。
Dealing with new environments can ____________________________________. (心理健康)
5 relieve vt. 解除，减轻(lighten)；缓和，缓解→relieved adj. 感到宽慰的→relief n. 宽慰；救济
【原句】One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①relieve one's anxiety 减轻某人的焦虑
②relieve sb of … 帮助某人减轻……
③to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是
④with/in relief 如释重负，松了口气
⑤What a relief! 可轻松了！
语法填空
①In 1961 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is __________(relieve) worldwide starvation.
②To our great __________(relieve), Dad turned down the idea.
【写作链接】单句写作
③做完所有家务后，玛丽瘫坐在沙发上，如释重负地叹了口气。
Having finished all the housework, Mary dropped herself into the sofa, ________________________．(动作描写)
6 bond n. 纽带，联系(connection)；连接，结合 vt. & vi. 使牢固结合；增强(与某人的)信任关系
【原句】Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①build a bond with … 与……建立联系
②a bond between A and B A和B之间的纽带/联系
③bond with … 与……建立关系
④bond A to B 把A连接到B上
完成句子
①重复阅读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前精神状态的基础之上的。
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our the work is based on our present mental register.
②这种新型材料可用于将木料粘贴在金属上。
This new type of material can be used to wood metal.
【写作链接】单句写作
③花高质量时间陪伴青春期孩子，能帮助父母巩固家庭纽带、缓解紧张关系。
Spending quality time with their teenagers helps parents ____________________
_____________________. (家庭亲情)
7 security n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→secure adj. 安全的；牢固的 vt. 保护，使安全；获得，取得；拴牢→insecure adj. 不安全的，无保障的
【原句】When we are in low spirits, we may cry out for things that give us comfort and a sense of security. (P5)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①security system 安全系统
②public security 公共安全
③secure a victory 获得胜利
语法填空/完成句子
①The health __________(secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.
②球队拼得了决赛的一席之地。
The team managed ______________________ a place in the finals.
【写作链接】单句写作
③提高学生的环保意识对于确保可持续发展的未来至关重要。
It is of utmost importance to promote environmental consciousness among students ______________________________________. (环境保护)
8 expand vt. & vi. 增加，扩大(enlarge)；扩展(extend)，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→expansion n. 膨胀；扩大；扩展→expansive adj. 广阔的；广泛的
【原句】Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. (P11)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①expand on/upon sth 详述某事
②expand into … 扩展到……，发展成为……
③an expansion of … ……的扩充/增加
语法填空
①We have plans to expand __________ the US market.
②She mentioned a few ideas, but she didn't expand __________ them.
【写作链接】完成句子
③我写信是为了申请成为你们队的志愿者，我认为这可以开阔我的视野。
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team, ________________________
______________. (申请信)
9 plain adj. 朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n. 平原→plainly adv. 清楚地；朴素地；直截了当地
【原句】Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty. (P11)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①It is plain (that) … 显然……
②in plain sight 显而易见
③to be plain with you 坦白地说
语法填空/完成句子
①The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white __________(plain) without difficulty.
②该文件以简明的英语写成，告诉您有关新政策的信息。
The document, written ____________________， tells you about the new policy.
10 estimate vt. 估计，估价 n. 估计；估计的成本→estimation n. 估计；判断→overestimate vt. 高估→underestimate vt. 低估
【原句】Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing！(P12)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①an estimate for … 对……估价
②give/make an estimate 做估计
③exceed an estimate 超出预算
④a rough estimate 粗略的估算/估计
⑤estimate sth at … 估计某物为……
⑥be estimated to be … 被估计为……
⑦It is estimated (that) … 据估计……
⑧estimations of … ……的估计量
语法填空/完成句子
①It is __________(estimate) that a third of its vocabulary is borrowed.
②该市人口约250万。
The population of this city is ____________________ 2.5 million.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们需要在烹饪前对食物进行仔细估计，以避免不必要的浪费。
We need to ___________________________________________ before cooking to avoid unnecessary waste. (活动安排)
11 essential adj. 必不可少的(vital/crucial)；本质的，基本的(fundamental) n. 必需品，必不可少的东西(essentials)→essence n. 本质，精髓；香精，精油→essentially adv. 本质上，根本上
【原句】In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning.” (P12)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①an essential part/ingredient/component of sth 某事物必不可少的一部分/成分/组成部分
②It is essential to … ……是很重要的
③It is essential that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是很重要的
完成句子
①阳光和水是作物生长不可或缺的。
The sun and water ____________________________________.
②他的画描绘出法国的神韵。
His paintings capture __________________________________.
【写作链接】单句写作
③这就是为什么批判性阅读是必不可少的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(建议信)
12 appetite n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望(desire)))Ｂ
【原句】The concept took off, and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last. (P12)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①fuel/increase one's appetite 刺激某人的食欲
②lose one's appetite 某人失去胃口
③loss of appetite 食欲不振
④an appetite for … 对……的喜爱/强烈欲望
⑤have a good appetite 胃口好
⑥develop an appetite for … 对……提起胃口
语法填空
①Research suggests warm colours fuel our __________(appetite).
②His appetite __________ food increased.
【写作链接】单句写作
③这个小女孩求知欲强，学习刻苦。
The little young girl has an amazing ____________________________， and she works hard on her study.(人物介绍)
13 emphasis n. (pl.emphases)强调，重视(stress)；重读→emphasize vt. 强调(stress/underline/highlight)
【原句】The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure … (P12)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①put/lay/place emphasis on/upon 强调/重视
②give emphasis to 强调
③emphasize that 强调；重视
④emphasize the importance of … 强调……的重要性
语法填空
①Through her website Loe __________(emphasis) that “Anybody can do this anywhere”．
②One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given __________ the historical approach to man.
【写作链接】单句写作
③他强调诚实是一种重要的美德。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(人物介绍)
14 be impressed by 对……印象深刻
【原句】As long as you are not afraid of heights, you will be impressed by Sky Buffet, the latest restaurant in the city centre. (P7)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①impress sb with … 以……给某人留下深刻印象
②impress sth on/upon sb 使某人意识到某事
③leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻的印象
完成句子
①我们面试的那位选手的真诚给我们留下了深刻的印象。
The candidate that we interviewed ____________________________________．
②大面积森林被肆意砍伐，这让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。
Large areas of forest have been ruthlessly cut down, which ________________________ the need for immediate action.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻印象。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(邀请信，活动介绍)
1 When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. (P3)
【句式】第一个when引导时间状语从句，第二个when引导定语从句
翻译句子
①我永远都不会忘记我们同甘共苦的日子。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②在别人退休的年纪，他开始了一生中最伟大的事业。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们永远不能忽视电脑渗透(penetrate)我们生活和学习的年代。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(科技发展)
2 Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want. (P6)
【句式】not only置于句首，句子用部分倒装
翻译句子
①太阳不仅给我们带来光亮，而且也给我们带来热量。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②我对摄影不仅感兴趣，上大学时还选修了一门课程来增强我的技能。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③朋友不仅给我们安全感，而且还让我们不再孤单。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(朋友情谊)
1 digest [熟义] vt. & vi. 消化　[生义] vt. 领会，理解(grasp) n. 摘要，文摘
选出正确的释义
A. vt. & vi. 消化　　B. vt. 领会，理解
C. n. 摘要，文摘
①This is a digest of the week's news.__________
②Some foods are digested more easily than others.__________
③He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.__________
2 bitter adj. [熟义] 味苦的　[生义] 激烈的；令人难过的(unpleasant)；严寒的
选出正确的释义
A. 味苦的　　　　　B. 激烈的
C. 令人难过的 D. 严寒的
①It's bitter cold outside.__________
②She felt bitter about her failure.__________
③The two sides are locked in a bitter dispute.__________
④Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.__________
3 consume vt. [熟义] 消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)　[生义] 吃，喝，饮；使充满
选出正确的释义
A. 消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
B. 吃，喝，饮　　　　C. 使充满
①He was consumed with guilt after the accident.__________
②Red meat should be consumed in moderation.__________
③His old car consumed much gasoline.__________
4 delicate adj. [熟义] 精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的(fragile)；虚弱的，纤弱的　[生义] 纤细的；微妙的；清淡可口的))Ｂ
选出正确的释义
A. 易损的，易碎的，脆弱的
B. 精致的，精细的，精密的
C. 纤细的　D. 虚弱的，纤弱的　E. 微妙的
①The international situation is very delicate at present.__________
②She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable.__________
③Although the coral(珊瑚) looks hard, it is very delicate.__________
④The delicate surgical operation took five hours.__________
⑤She had delicate hands.__________
Unit 2　The universal language
主题：人与社会　　话题：音乐
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 乐器和音乐家 海报
Reading 小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》和乡村音乐 语篇(电子邮件)
Grammar and usage 伯牙遇知音(动词 ing 形式做主语和宾语) 语篇(故事)
Integrated skills 介绍自己最喜欢的歌手或乐队 听力＋语篇(广播节目)
Extended reading 古典音乐家贝多芬 语篇(杂志文章)
Project 制作英文歌曲简介 制作简介
主题语篇填空
Combining Chinese and Western musical elements, Butterfly Lovers is a famous violin concerto 1.__________(compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It takes us through the story of a young couple torn apart by their families. This beautiful piece of music 2.__________(express) different moods. First, the music is light and 3.__________(please), as if 4.__________(whisper) to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers 5.__________(separate). Finally, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us 6.__________ the couple transform into butterflies and fly away.
Country music became popular in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation. It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music, so the 7.__________(music) use many similar instruments. The 8.__________(tune) are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in 9.__________(think). The songs are not only about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope. Country music shows the 10.__________(peace) green fields and simple life of the countryside.
1 compose vt. & vi. 作曲；组成(comprise)；撰写；使镇静(calm)→composition n. 成分；作文；作品；作曲→composer n. 作曲家，作曲者
【原句】Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①compose oneself 使自己静下心来
②compose a poem/letter/sentence/mail 写一首诗/一封信/一句话/一封邮件
③be composed of＝be comprised of＝be made up of＝consist of 由……组成
语法填空
①And in that short time, he __________(compose) a piece for piano and orchestra.
②The engineers have taken it a step further—changing the actual __________(compose) of plants in order to get them to perform diverse functions.
【写作链接】单句写作
③所有参赛作品必须是原创的，用英文写成，且不超过20行。
All entries must be original, ____________________，and should not exceed 20 lines. (告知信，活动介绍)
2 deserve vt. 值得，应得
【原句】It's a piece that really deserves to be heard. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①deserve＋n./pron. 值得……
②deserve to do sth 应该做某事
③sth deserve(s/d) doing＝sth deserve(s/d) to be done 值得做某事
④get what one deserve(s) 罪有应得
语法填空
①If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it whenever your child does something that __________(deserve) a verbal reward.
②His music deserved __________(preserve) in the family.
【写作链接】单句写作
③人们普遍认为屈原是最有影响力的历史人物之一，他真的值得受尊敬。
Qu Yuan is widely acknowledged to be one of the most influential historical figures, _____________________________. (2023全国甲卷，短文投稿，人物介绍)
3 whisper vi. & vt. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言
【原句】When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①whisper about sth 低声说某事
②whisper to sb 跟某人低语
③whisper (sth) in one's ear 在某人耳边低语(某事)
④It is whispered that … 据传……，有人私下说……
⑤speak in whispers/a whisper 小声说话
语法填空
①His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, __________(whisper) support.
②I know I will whisper __________ myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．
【写作链接】单句写作
③母亲既震惊又骄傲，她温柔地低声说道：“谢谢你们，我的孩子们。”
Shocked and proud, their mother said ________________________， “Thanks, my kids.” (2021新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，情绪＋语言描写)
4 surroundings n. 周围，环境→surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的→surround vt. 围绕；环绕；(使)包围，围住
【原句】The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下面短语造句
be surrounded by/with 被……包围
【发散思维】surroundings、environment和circumstance均表示“环境”。surroundings指周围的环境；environment指自然环境；circumstance指条件、环境、状况，常用复数形式；under/in no circumstances 指“决不，无论如何都不”。
语法填空
①Now we live in a world __________(surround) by the “can't do” attitudes.
②We decided to explore the __________(surround) countryside in the evening.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我的画集中在亭子上，周围的树木作为背景。
My drawing focused on the pavilion and _________________________________
_______________________________.(2024新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，告知信，作品介绍)
5 guarantee vt. 保证，担保；确保(ensure)；为（产品）提供保修 n. 保证，担保；保修单
【原句】I guarantee you'll enjoy it！(P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事
②guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
③be guaranteed to do sth 肯定/必定会做某事
④under guarantee 在保修期内，在担保期内
⑤a guarantee of … ……的保障/保证
语法填空/完成句子
①From then on, if I wanted to read an ending __________(guarantee) to be happy, I'd pick up a love romance. (2024全国甲卷)
②我上个月买的手表还在保修期内。
The watch I bought last month is still ________________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③被邀请到中国朋友家做客时，一定要保证自己举止得体。
____________________________________ when invited to your Chinese friend's home. (建议信)
6 adaptation n. 改编本，改写本；适应→adapt vt. 使适应，使适合；改编，改写 vt. & vi. 适应(新情况)→adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的
【原句】The musical piece, an adaptation of Xian Xinghai's Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party of China, fought to overcome the Japanese invaders. (P19)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①adapt (oneself) to … (使自己)适应……
②be adapted from … 改编自……
语法填空/完成句子
①The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily __________ new environments.
②这部新电影是根据简·奥斯汀的一部小说改编的。
This new film ________________________ a novel by Jane Austen.
【写作链接】单句写作
③更好地相互了解有助于我们适应新的学校生活。
Getting to know each other better can ___________________________________. (适应新环境)
7 accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏→company n. 公司；陪伴→companion n. 伙伴，同伴
【原句】Yes, the Beatles's music has accompanied me throughout my life. (P23)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①accompany sb to … 陪某人去……
②be accompanied by … 在……的陪同下
③accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏
④in company with … 与……一起
⑤keep sb company 陪伴某人
语法填空
①Daniel wanted the young man to accompany him __________ violin.
②His faithful old dog __________(accompany) him everywhere he goes.
【写作链接】单句写作
③伴随着大雨，风猛刮着我们旁边的树，你很难想象我们是多么害怕。
The wind blew the trees violently on our sides, ____________________________ and you can hardly imagine how frightened we were. (场景＋心理描写)
8 expectation n. 希望，盼望；预料，预期(anticipation)；期望，指望→expect vt.预料，预计；等待，盼望 vt. & vi. 猜想，认为，料想→unexpected adj. 出乎意料的→unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地
【原句】It has helped me look to the future with expectation and now it helps me reflect on my life with quiet satisfaction. (P23)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①as expected 如预期一样
②expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
③come up to/live up to/meet one's expectations 如某人所愿
④beyond/out of (one's) expectations 出乎(某人的)意料
语法填空/完成句子
①Instead of getting down to a new task as I __________(expect), he examined the previous work again.
②我得了个A＋，这大大出乎我的意料。
I got an A＋， which was _______________________________________.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(申请信)
9 abandon vt. 中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃(desert)→abandoned adj. 被抛弃的，被遗弃的→abandonment n. 抛弃；中止
【原句】Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. (P26)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①abandon sb/sth 抛弃/遗弃某人/物
②abandon oneself to 某人沉湎于/陷入
语法填空
①I went past the __________(abandon) house to see if they had fixed the broken window.
②They danced wildly down the street, abandoning __________(they) to the night and the moon.
【写作链接】单句写作
③他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。
His last word went like a bullet to her heart and she burst into tears and ________
_____________________________________________. (情绪描写)
10 desperate adj. 绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的→desperation n. 绝望；拼命→desperately adv. 拼命地；不顾一切地
【原句】The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. (P26)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①a desperate attempt 孤注一掷
②be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
③in desperation 绝望地
完成句子
①一旦我再独自一人，我就会渴望回到网络世界。
As soon as I'm alone again, I ____________________________________ the online world.
②绝望之中，她打电话给警察寻求帮助。
________________________，she called the police for help.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我意识到，即使在绝望的情况下，希望仍然是一盏指路明灯。
I realized that even ________________________， hope remains a guiding light. (心理描写)
11 be overcome with/by 受到……的极大影响，被(某种情绪)控制
【原句】Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be overcome with/by curiosity 出于好奇
②be overcome with/by thrill 非常激动
完成句子
①他在好奇心的驱使下打开了盒子。
________________________， he opened the box.
②他非常激动，与我紧紧拥抱。
________________________， he embraced me tightly.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我因被怀疑偷了他的钱而感到极度悲伤。
________________________ because I was suspected of stealing his money. (心理描写)
12 consist of 由……组成（或构成）
【原句】It consists of four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”， “Ode to the Yellow River”， “The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”. (P19)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①consist in＝lie in 在于
②be consistent with … 与……一致
完成句子
①只有当我们言行一致时，我们的生活才会有所不同。
Only when our words ________________________ can we make a difference to our lives.
②团队运动的真正精神在于将集体成功置于个人荣誉之上。
The true spirit of team sports _____________________ putting collective success above personal glory.
【写作链接】单句写作
③大家都知道，生活主要由幸福和悲伤组成，而幸福和悲伤存在于奋斗之中。
It is universally acknowledged that _____________________________________
while happiness and sorrow _______________________. (主旨升华)
13 with ease 轻松地，不费力地
【原句】The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease, showing his genius as a composer. (P26)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①feel/be at ease 感到自在舒适
②ease slowly forwards 缓缓前行
完成句子
①我跟我最好的朋友在一起时总感到很自在。
I always ________________________ when I am with my best friend.
②他缓缓地向前移动。
He _________________________________________.　　　
1 When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. (P16)
【句式】as if 引导的状语从句的省略
翻译句子
①他双臂交叉地望向窗外，好像在思考什么事情。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②那个小孩坐在那里哭，好像被妈妈批评了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③我惊呆了，感觉自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(情绪描写)
2 Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. (P16)
【句式】形容词做状语
翻译句子
①我坚定而自豪地拿出自己的钱递给爸爸。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②虽然疲倦但意志坚定，她日复一日地坚持训练。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③我情不自禁地赶回那座废弃的房子，她曾不小心飞进来，被困在里面，无助而绝望。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2023浙江1月卷，心理描写)
3 By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. (P25)
【句式】by the time引导时间状语从句
翻译句子
①昨天他到这儿时，我已经完成了任务。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②到我明年毕业时，我住这里已经五年了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 dramatic adj. [熟义] 激动人心的，引人注目的(striking)；戏剧的　[生义] 突然的，巨大的；夸张的))Ｂ
选出正确的释义
A. 戏剧的　　　　 　B. 激动人心的，引人注目的
C. 突然的，巨大的　 D. 夸张的
①The announcement had a dramatic effect on house prices.__________
②They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid(突击搜捕) on TV.
__________
③His dramatic entrance at the party caught everyone's attention.__________
④The local dramatic society is doing Hamlet next month.__________
2 distant adj. [熟义] 遥远的，远处的，久远的；远亲的(remote)　[生义] 冷淡的
选出正确的释义
A. 遥远的，远处的，久远的
B. 远亲的　　　　C. 冷淡的
①He is a distant cousin of mine.__________
②Her manner was cold and distant.__________
③It snows all the year round in that distant little village.__________
3 brilliant adj. [熟义] 聪颖的，技艺高的；明亮的　[生义] 巧妙的；很成功的；灿烂的
选出正确的释义
A. 明亮的　　　B. 聪颖的，技艺高的
C. 巧妙的 D. 很成功的
E. 灿烂的
①She came up with a brilliant solution to our problem.__________
②The play was a brilliant success, leaving a deep impression on the audience.__________
③The sky was a brilliant blue.__________
④He was quite brilliant and was promoted almost at once.__________
⑤The event was held in brilliant sunshine.__________
Unit 3　The art of painting
主题：人与社会　　话题：绘画艺术
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 不同的绘画类型 图片
Reading 印象派画家的作品及故事 语篇(旅行日记)
Grammar and usage 数字时代如何欣赏艺术品(动词 ing和 ed形式做表语) 语篇(博客)
Integrated skills 制作一幅特殊的画 视频＋语篇(操作说明)
Extended reading 古代名画《清明上河图》 语篇(介绍性散文)
Project 制作一位画家的海报 海报
主题语篇填空
1.__________(wander) through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated the paintings, especially portraits and 2.__________(landscape). Monet's works impressed me most. In the last three decades of his life he painted 3.__________(most) scenes from his garden. One of these scenes is shown in Blue Water Lilies, bringing the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way. I 4.__________(strike) by Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette painted by Renoir too, which shows life in a busy 5.__________(neighbour) of Paris. Though the paintings had very different settings, the artists sought 6.__________(liberate) from the rules of the old style. Their paintings focused on real life, as opposed 7.__________ the history paintings 8.__________(dominate) European art. Their vision inspired a whole new generation of Post Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, who 9.__________(regard) art as their true calling. Other works are also displayed and their names are 10.__________(worth) of note.
1 dominate
【原句】Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①dominate over 控制
②be dominated by sb＝be under sb's domination 受某人支配
语法填空
①Food webs may be dominated __________ many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.
②The high building now __________(dominate) the city.
【写作链接】单句写作
③鲜艳的蓝色调主导着凡·高的《星夜》，营造出强烈的动感与情感张力。
__________________________________ Van Gogh's The Starry Night, creating a profound sense of movement and emotion. (作品介绍)
2 essence n. 本质，精髓；香精，精油→essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的；基本的 n. 必需品，必不可少的东西→essentially adv. 本质上，根本上
【原句】To me, these techniques are the essence of the Impressionist view of art. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be essential to … 对……至关重要
②be of the essence 必不可少，非常重要
③essentially speaking 本质上来说
④in essence 本质上
语法填空
①Keeping fit is __________(essence) a painful experience.
②It is __________(essence) that you have some experience.
【写作链接】单句写作
③协作行动对有效开展社区工作不可或缺。
Cooperative activity ________________________________ effective community work. (合作的重要性)
3 worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的(respectable)，值得注意的(noticeable/notable)→worth n. 价值 adj. 值得，有价值→worthwhile adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）；重要的
【原句】It is also worthy of note that Post Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism … (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①be worthy of sth 配得上某物
②be worthy of being done 值得做
③be worthy to be done 值得做
④be worth doing 值得做
⑤It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的。
语法填空
①You are not a __________(worth) successor.
②The idea is worth __________(consider).
【写作链接】单句写作
③既然你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得体验一下。
Since you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival __________
_________________.(worth)
→… I think this festival ______________________________________.(worthy)
→… I think this festival ___________________________________.(worthwhile)
(邀请信)
4 campaign n. (宣传)活动，运动；战役
vt. & vi. 发起运动，参加活动
【原句】Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum, for example, has waged the Big Draw campaign … (P35)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①campaign for 发起运动；竞选
②campaign staff/team 竞选工作人员/团队
③launch a campaign (for/against) … 发起一场(支持/反对……的)运动
语法填空
①The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need __________ nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
②The party __________(campaign) suddenly in the north of the country.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们正在发起法律改革运动。
We are ________________________ law reform. (告知信，活动介绍)
5 arrange vt. & vi. 整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n. 安排，筹备；安排方式，布置；商定，约定
【原句】Arrange the vegetables on the toast to create your portrait. (P37)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某物
②arrange (for sb/sth) to do sth 安排(某人/某物)做某事
③make arrangements for … 为……做安排/准备
语法填空
①I'll make __________(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.
②I've arranged __________(see) him on Friday morning.
【写作链接】单句写作
③也许我们可以安排一个说得好的和一个说得不好的组成一个小组来练习英语。
Maybe we could ____________________________________________________
______________ to make a team to practise English. (2023新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，建议信)
6 apparent adj. 显而易见(evident/obvious)，明白易懂，显然→apparently adv. 显然地
【原句】Zhang's amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll. (P39)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①be apparent to … 对……显而易见
②It is apparent/clear/obvious that … 很明显……
语法填空
①__________(apparent), blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgement.
②Her unhappiness was apparent __________ everyone.
【写作链接】单句写作
③很快大家都明白他不会唱歌。
________________________ to everyone that he couldn't sing. (情感变化)
7 expose vt. 揭露，揭穿(reveal)；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的，易受攻击的(vulnerable)→exposure n. 暴露；揭露；面临
【原句】However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. (P40)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①expose sb/oneself to … 使某人暴露于……
②be exposed to 暴露于
语法填空
①He smiled suddenly, __________(expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.
②He deeply exposed __________ to his parents' influence.
【写作链接】单句写作
③通过看电影，我们置身于纯正的英语环境，这对我们的英语口语非常有益。
By watching movies, ________________________________________， which is especially beneficial to our spoken English. (2022全国乙卷，短文投稿)
8 decline n. 衰退，衰落，减少，下降(drop)
vi. & vt. 减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝(turn down)
【原句】In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage. (P40)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in decline/on the decline 在下降
②decline by/to … 下降了/到……
③decline to do sth 婉拒做某事
语法填空/完成句子
①As the economy was __________ decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
②正如我们从图表中可以看到的那样，在过去的几年里，喜欢阅读的人数一直在下降。
As we can see from the chart, the number of people who like reading __________
_______________________________.
【写作链接】单句写作
③非常抱歉拒绝你的盛情邀请，因为我必须去参加一个会议。
_____________________________，because I have to attend a meeting. (2021北京卷，道歉信)
9 be struck by 被……打动，迷恋……
【原句】When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①It strikes/struck sb that … 某人忽然想起……
②strike … into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心
③go on strike 罢工
语法填空
①The workers went __________ strike, demanding more wages.
②The painting struck its beauty __________ my heart.
【写作链接】单句写作
③最让我印象深刻的是在户外画画和在教室里画画感觉完全不同。
____________________________ was how different it felt to draw outside rather than in a classroom. (2024新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，告知信，活动介绍)
10 as opposed to （表示对比）而，相对于
【原句】Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
②oppose sb doing sth 反对某人做某事
③be opposite to 与……相反
语法填空/完成句子
①Many protesters insist they are pacifists,__________(oppose) to war in all forms.
②现在学生可以表达自己的观点，而不只是听老师讲。
Now students can express their own perspectives, ____________________ just listening to the teacher.
【写作链接】单句写作
③得知你的父母反对你烹饪，我写信来给你一些关于如何消除他们反对的建议。
Learning that your parents ____________________， I am writing to offer you some proposals on _______________________. (2024上海6月卷，建议信)
11 go about sth 忙于做某事，继续做某事
【原句】Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business. (P39)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①go ahead with sth 开始做某事，着手干某事
②go through sth 经历某事，遭受某事
③go in for sth 参加(考试)；爱好某物
完成句子
①你做这事的方法不对。
You are not ________________________ the job in the right way.
②该公司正经历一个巨大的变革期。
The company ________________________ a period of great change.
③政府拟开始实施这项计划。
The government intends to ____________________ the plan.
④她将参加剑桥初级证书考试。
She ________________________ the Cambridge First Certificate.
1 Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings. (P31)
【句式】强调句型
翻译句子
①直到生病他才意识到不吃早饭的危害性。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②在某些情况下，重要的是你是否享受过程，而不是结果。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③正是李时珍对中国传统医学发展所作的贡献使他值得我们尊敬。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2023全国甲卷，短文投稿，人物介绍)
2 Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. (P40)
【句式】such置于句首的倒装句式
翻译句子
①事实如此，没人能否认。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②他看起来人不错，以至于我们都相信了他。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③她成功的决心如此坚定，没有任何障碍能使她气馁。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(人物描写)
1 strike [熟义] vt. 突然想到(hit) vt. & n. 撞，碰；打，击　[生义] vi. & n. 罢工 vt. & vi. 划(火柴)；突击，袭击))Ｂ
选出正确的释义
A. vt. 突然想到　　　B. vt. 撞，碰；打，击
C. vi. 罢工 D. vt. 划(火柴)
E. vt. & vi. 突击，袭击
①They went on striking due to the unbearable working conditions.__________
②It suddenly struck me what I could do to balance my mind and my body.__________
③The stone struck her on the forehead.__________
④Police fear that the killer may strike again.__________
⑤He quickly struck a match to light his cigarette.__________
2 employ vt. [熟义] 雇用　[生义] 运用，使用
选出正确的释义
A. 运用，使用　　　　B. 雇用
①He was employed as a guard.__________
②They are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity.__________
3 worthy adj. [熟义] 值得(或应得)……的　[生义] 值得尊敬的，值得注意的
选出正确的释义
A. 值得(或应得)……的
B. 值得尊敬的，值得注意的
①The money we raise will go to a worthy cause.__________
②Your suggestion is worthy of consideration.__________
4 decline 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”8
Unit 4　Exploring poetry
主题：人与社会　　话题：诗歌与诗人
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 中西方的诗歌 诗歌
Reading 如何读诗 语篇(演讲稿)
Grammar and usage 浪漫主义诗歌和诗人(非谓语动词综述) 语篇
Integrated skills 罗伯特·弗罗斯特的《未选择的路》 诗歌＋视频
Extended reading 李白和他的浪漫主义诗歌 语篇(散文)
Project 诗歌朗诵 诗歌朗诵
主题语篇填空
Poetry is a 1.__________(combine) of “sound” and “sense”. Even if its true meaning appears to be 2.__________ your grasp, you can detect a rhythm, repeated words, 3.__________(rhyme) and other special effects. A poem is often a 4.__________(complicate) or even 5.__________(contradict) combination. For example, “Hold fast to dreams for when dreams go, life is a barren field 6.__________(freeze) with snow.” “The 7.__________(cage) bird sings with a fearful trill of things unknown.” Can you interpret the meaning of these two lines As long as you have 8.__________(patient), you will get it, just like you need to go on a journey to reach a remote destination. If you do it 9.__________(constant), your efforts will be rewarded. Finally, when reading a poem, you'd better abandon 10.__________(logic) thinking to perceive its true inner beauty.
1 grasp n. 理解，领会(digest)；抓紧，握紧(hold)，控制；能力所及 vt. 抓紧；领会，理解
【原句】Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. (P44)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①grasp that … 领会，理解……
②grasp sb by the hand/arm 抓住某人的手/手臂
③within one's grasp 触手可及；唾手可得
④beyond one's grasp＝beyond the grasp of sb 某人无法理解
⑤have a good grasp of sth 很好地掌握某事
完成句子
①让我们惊讶的是他没有理解我们话语的重要性。
To our amazement, he didn't ____________________________________．
②这些复杂的公式是一般小学生不能理解的。
These complex formulas are ____________________ the average pupil.
【写作链接】单句写作
③所以抓住每一个机会来表达你的优点，并全身心地投入进去。
So ________________________ to express your strong point and put your heart into it. (建议信)
2 patience n. 耐心，忍耐力→patient adj. 能忍耐的，有耐心的 n. 病人→patiently adv. 耐心地→impatient adj. 不耐烦的，没有耐心的→impatience n. 不耐烦→impatiently adv. 不耐烦地
【原句】Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. (P45)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①with patience 耐心地
②out of patience 不耐烦地
③have no patience with … 对……没有耐心
④have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
⑤lose/run out of patience with sb/sth 对某人/某事失去耐心
完成句子
①耐心地教导有特殊需要的孩子们是至关重要的。
It is of vital importance to teach children with special needs _________________．
②我们不应该因改革速度缓慢而失去耐心。
We shouldn't ________________________ the slow pace of reform.
3 reward vt. 奖励，奖赏 n. 奖励，回报；悬赏金→rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的
【原句】This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded. (P45)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①reward sb for … 因……而奖励某人
②reap the rewards of … 收获……的回报
语法填空
①The job is difficult, but the financial __________(reward) are great.
②A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a __________(reward) experience. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
【写作链接】单句写作
③通过这次有益的经历，除了服务时间，我得到了更有价值的回报：每一个微小的善举都会产生影响。
________________________________， apart from the service hours, ________
______________________: Every small action of kindness makes an impact. (2022浙江6月卷，助人与分享)
4 logical adj. 符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→logic n. 逻辑→logically adv. 符合逻辑地
【原句】You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty. (P45)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①a logical conclusion 一个合乎逻辑的结论
②logical thinking/mind 逻辑思维
③have a certain logic 有一定的逻辑
完成句子
①从小孩的观点来看这是个合乎情理的结论。
It was ________________________ from the child's point of view.
②计算机编程需要有逻辑思维的人。
Computer programming needs someone ________________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③把这些提议联系起来确实有一定的道理。
Linking the proposals did ____________________________________. (建议信)
5 advocate vt. 拥护，支持，提倡
n. 拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
【原句】Instead, they advocated going back to nature. (P48)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①advocate for … 提倡……
②an advocate for/of … ……的支持者/拥护者
③advocate doing sth 提倡做某事
④advocate that sb (should) do sth 主张某人做某事
语法填空
①Lovefone, a company that advocate (repair) cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
②The report advocated that all buildings (fit) with smoke detectors.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我主张为了人类的利益，我们应该保护我们的海洋免受污染。
I ______________________________________________ for the benefit of human beings. (2022全国甲卷，短文投稿，环境保护)
6 claim n. 声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 ,vt. 宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得(gain)
【原句】And having perhaps the better claim … (P50)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①claim for 要求，索取
②claim sth back 索回/要回某物
③claim to do sth 宣称做某事
④It is/was claimed that … 据说……
⑤put in/make a claim for … 要求……的赔偿
完成句子
①他声称遇到过总统，但是我不相信。
He ________________________ the President, but I don't believe him.
②从一定意义上说，他可以提出领取津贴的要求。
In a sense, he could ________________________ an allowance.
【写作链接】单句写作
③据说这家公司应该对河流污染的问题负责。
________________________ the company should be responsible for the pollution in the river. (环境保护)
7 characterize (also characterise) vt. 是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画→character n. 性格，品质；特色，特征；人物，角色；文字
【原句】With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”， this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize Li Bai's poetry. (P53)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in/out of character 符合/不符合……的性格
②in character with … 与……风格相同
③be characterized by … 以……为特征
语法填空/完成句子
①The city (character) by tall modern buildings in steel and glass.
②他昨天的表现与他的性格截然不同。
His behaviour yesterday was completely ________________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③他们的演唱风格以有力的嗓音和充满活力的节奏为特点。
_________________________________________ powerful vocals and energetic rhythms. (介绍类)
8 distinguish vt. & vi. 成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别(differentiate)；认出(identify)；使出众→distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的；高贵的，有尊严的
【原句】Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. (P54)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①distinguish between … and … 区分……和……
②distinguish … from … 使……有别于……
③distinguish oneself (as … ) (作为……)享有盛名
语法填空
①Speeches distinguishes man __________ the animals.
②He has already distinguished himself __________ an athlete.
【写作链接】单句写作
③众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家，也是一个以许多传统艺术闻名的国家，其中之一就是两千多年前的剪纸。
What is well known to us all is that China is a country with a long history and ____________________________________________， one of which is paper cutting, dating from two thousand years ago. (2021全国甲卷，求助信，传统文化)
9 owe vt. 欠(情)；欠(债)
【原句】Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. (P54)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①owe sb an apology 应该向某人道歉
②owe sb sth 把某事归功于/归因于某人；欠某人某物
③owe sth to … 把某事归功于/归因于……
④owing to 由于
语法填空
①__________(owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
②They are now realizing just how much they owe __________ kind hearted strangers.
10 blame vt. 把……归咎于，责怪，指责
n. 责任，责备，指责
【原句】If you can keep your head when all about you are losing theirs and blaming it on you … (P55)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①blame … for (doing) sth 因(做)某事责备……
②blame sth on … 将某事归咎于……
③be to blame for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而应受责备
语法填空
①She doesn't blame anyone __________ her father's death.
②Police are blaming the accident __________ dangerous driving.
【写作链接】单句写作
③因演出失败而受到指责，蒂姆顿时悲从中来，忍不住痛哭。
________________________ the failure of the performance, Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. (情绪描写)
11 set sth aside 把……放一边；留出
【原句】So if you do not get it, set the poem aside and come back to it later. (P45)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①set sth apart 使与众不同，使突出；省出，留出
②set about (doing) sth 开始(做)某事
③set off 出发，启程；使(炸弹等)爆炸
④set out 出发；开始工作
⑤set up 开办，建立
完成句子
①参加工作后，她每个月都尽量存点钱。
After working, she tries to ____________________ every month.
②春节期间，孩子们往往会在街上燃放烟花。
During the Spring Festival, children tend to ________________________ in the street.
【写作链接】单句写作
③这种情况下，我们得着手寻找一个解决问题的办法。
Under the circumstances, we need to ________________________ a solution to the problem. (过渡句)
1 Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. (P44)
【句式】as if引导的状语从句，从句使用虚拟语气
翻译句子
①意外的是，他表现得好像一点都没有听说过这件事一样。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②他焦虑地等待着结果，如坐针毡。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③大卫坚持跑，就好像他忘记了自己所有的弱点。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2022新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，心理描写)
2 Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. (P54)
【句式】表语前置的完全倒装
翻译句子
①出席我们会议的有史密斯教授和他的学生们。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②那些我们不得不受天气主宰的日子一去不复返了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③河水清澈见底的日子已一去不返。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(环境保护)
1 claim [熟义] n. & vt. 声明，宣称，声称 vt. 要求
[生义] n. & vt. 索赔，索取 vt. 夺去（生命）；获得 n. 所有权
选出正确的释义
A. vt. 声明，宣称，声称　　B. vt. 要求
C. vt. 索赔，索取　 D. vt. 夺去(生命)
E. vt. 获得　 F. n. 所有权
①She has finally claimed a place on the team.__________
②She claimed damages from the company for her injuries.__________
③He claimed that it was all a conspiracy(阴谋) against him.__________
④He claimed political asylum(政治避险).__________
⑤They had no claim on the land.__________
⑥The car crash claimed three lives.__________
2 representative [熟义] adj. 典型的，有代表性的(typical) n. 代表　[生义] n. 典型人物，代表性人物；销售代理，代销人
选出正确的释义
A. adj. 典型的，有代表性的
B. n. 代表
C. n. 典型人物，代表性人物
D. n. 销售代理，代销人
①She's our representative in France.__________
②He was in no way representative of dog trainers in general.__________
③The singer is considered a representative of the youth of her generation.__________
④He was the Queen's representative at the ceremony.__________
3 entitle vt. [熟义] 给……命名(title)　[生义] 使享有权利，使符合资格
选出正确的释义
A. 给……命名　　　B. 使享有权利，使符合资格
①We are all entitled to equal protection under the law.__________
②She read a poem entitled The Apple Tree.__________
4 grasp 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”1
选择性必修　第一册
Unit 1　Food matters
单元主题回顾
1. combination　2. to lift　3. immediately　4. eating
5. that/which　6. have shaped　7. be linked　8. mouthful
9. relieving　10. for
重点词汇突破
1. ①in/into　②Moody　③in a cheerful mood
2. ①combination　②in combination　③It felt amazing to combine art with/and nature in such a harmonious way.
3. ①with　②association
4. ①varies　②various　③bring various problems that require solutions
5. ①to relieve　②relief　③sighing with/in relief
6. ①bond with　②bond; to　③strengthen family bonds and relieve tension
7. ①security　②to secure　③to secure a sustainable future
8. ①into　②on/upon　③which I think can expand my horizons
9. ①plains　②in plain English
10. ①estimated　②estimated at/to be　③make a careful estimate of the food
11. ①are essential to the growth of crops　②the essence of France　③That's why critical reading is essential.
12. ①appetite(s)　②for　③appetite for knowledge
13. ①emphasizes/emphasized　②to　③He puts/lays/places emphasis on/upon honesty as an important virtue.
14. ①impressed us with his sincerity　②impressed on/upon us　③I hold the firm belief that this year's music festival will leave a deep impression on you.
重点句式突破
1. ①I'll never forget the days when we shared joys and sorrows.
②At the age when other people retire, he began the greatest cause in his life.
③We can never ignore the time when computers penetrate our life and study.
2. ①Not only does the sun give us light, but it also gives us heat.
②Not only am I interested in photography, but I also took an optional course at university to develop my skill.
③Not only do friends give us a sense of safety, but they also make us feel no more lonely.
一词多义和熟词生义
1. ①C　②A　③B
2. ①D　②C　③B　④A
3. ①C　②B　③A
4. ①E　②D　③A　④B　⑤C
Unit 2　The universal language
单元主题回顾
1. composed　2. expresses　3. pleasant　4. whispering
5. are separated　6. how　7. musicians　8. tunes
9. thought　10. peaceful
重点词汇突破
1. ①composed　②composition　③composed in English
2. ①deserves　②preserving/to be preserved　③who really deserves respect/to be respected/respecting
3. ①whispering　②to　③in a sweet whisper
4. ①surrounded　②surrounding　③the surrounding trees served as the background
5. ①guaranteed　②under guarantee　③Do guarantee to behave yourself
6. ①to　②is adapted from　③help us adapt to the new school life
7. ①at/on　②accompanies　③accompanied by heavy rain
8. ①had expected　②far beyond/out of my expectations
③I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will meet/live up to your expectations.
9. ①abandoned　②themselves　③abandoned herself to despair
10. ①am desperate to get back to　②In desperation　③in desperate situations
11. ①Overcome with/by curiosity　②Overcome with/by thrill　③I was overcome by/with sadness
12. ①are consistent with our actions　②consists in　③life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow; consist in struggles
13. ①feel at ease　②eased slowly forwards
重点句式突破
1. ①He looked out of the window with his arms crossed, as if thinking about something.
②The child sat there crying as if scolded by his mother.
③I froze with shock, feeling as if thrown into a dark world.
2. ①Determined and proud, I took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
②Tired but determined, she kept training day after day.
③I couldn't help hurrying back to the deserted house where she had accidentally flown into and been trapped, helpless and desperate.
3. ①By the time he arrived here yesterday, I had finished my task.
②By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.
一词多义和熟词生义
1. ①C　②B　③D　④A
2. ①B　②C　③A
3. ①C　②D　③A　④B　⑤E
Unit 3　The art of painting
单元主题回顾
1. Wandering　2. landscapes　3. mostly　4. was struck
5. neighbourhood　6. liberation　7. to　8. dominating
9. regarded　10. worthy
重点词汇突破
1. ①by　②dominates　③The bright blue tones dominate
2. ①essentially　②essential　③is essential to
3. ①worthy　②considering　③is worth experiencing; is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced; is worthwhile experiencing/to experience
4. ①a　②campaigned　③campaigning for
5. ①arrangements　②to see　③arrange for a capable speaker and a poor speaker
6. ①Apparently　②to　③It soon became apparent
7. ①exposing　②himself　③we are exposed to native English environment
8. ①in　②has been declining/in decline/on the decline in the past few years　③I'm very sorry to decline your kind invitation
9. ①on　②into　③What struck me most
10. ①opposed　②as opposed to　③oppose your/you cooking; how to get rid of/remove their opposition
11. ①going about　②is going through　③go ahead with　④is going in for
重点句式突破
1. ①It was not until he was ill that he realized the danger of skipping breakfast.
②In some cases, it is whether you enjoy the process that matters rather than the result.
③It is Li Shizhen's contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine that makes him deserve our respect.
2. ①Such are the facts; no one can deny them.
②Such a nice man did he seem that we all believed him.
③Such was her determination to succeed that no obstacle could discourage her.
一词多义和熟词生义
1. ①C　②A　③B　④E　⑤D
2. ①B　②A
3. ①B　②A
Unit 4　Exploring poetry
单元主题回顾
1. combination　2. beyond　3. rhymes　4. complicated
5. contradictory　6. frozen　7. caged　8. patience
9. constantly　10. logical
重点词汇突破
1. ①grasp the importance of our words　②beyond the grasp of　③grasp every opportunity
2. ①with patience/patiently　②lose/run out of patience with
3. ①rewards　②rewarding　③Through the rewarding experience; I was rewarded with something more valuable
4. ①a logical conclusion　②with logical thinking/a logical mind　③have a certain logic
5. ①repairing　②be fitted　③advocate that we (should) defend our oceans from being polluted
6. ①claims to have met　②put in/make a claim for　③It is claimed that
7. ①is characterized　②out of character　③Their singing style is characterized by
8. ①from　②as　③is also distinguished for many a traditional art
9. ①Owing　②to
10. ①for　②on　③Blamed for
11. ①set aside some money　②set off fireworks　③set about finding/set out to find
重点句式突破
1. ①Surprisingly, he acted as if he hadn't heard any of it.
②He is waiting for the results with anxiety as if he were sitting on pins and needles.
③David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses.
2. ①Present at our meeting were Professor Smith and his students.
②Gone are those days when we had to be at the mercy of the weather.
③Gone are the days when the river was crystal clear.
一词多义和熟词生义
1. ①E　②C　③A　④B　⑤F　⑥D
2. ①D　②A　③C　④B
3. ①B　②A

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