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外研版英语七年级下册期末质量评估
一、第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．What did Andy's elder sister forget to buy
A． B． C．
2．What does Jack often do on Sundays
A． B． C．
3．What did the boy do last weekend
A．Went to the beach.
B．Watched a movie.
C．Visited his grandpa.
4．Where does the woman live
A．In the city. B．In the town. C．In the mountains.
5．Why does Sandy look happy
A．Because she will move to London.
B．Because her best friend will move to London.
C．Because her old friend comes back from London.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．C
【知识点】听录音选图；短对话理解
【解析】【点评】本题为听力选择题，共五段短对话，每段后有一个小题，考查学生从简短对话中获取关键信息的能力。
1．句意：安迪的姐姐忘记买什么了？根据听力对话中姐姐说"我忘了买鸡蛋"，可知安迪的姐姐忘记买鸡蛋，故答案为C。
2．句意：杰克周日经常做什么？根据听力对话中杰克提到"我经常在周日弹吉他"，可知杰克周日经常弹吉他，故答案为C。
3．句意：男孩上周末做了什么？根据听力对话中男孩提到"我上周末去看望了爷爷"，可知男孩上周末去看望了爷爷，故答案为C。
4．句意：这位女士住在哪里？根据听力对话中女士提到"我住在山里"，可知这位女士住在山里，故答案为C。
5．句意：桑迪为什么看起来很开心？根据听力对话中提到桑迪开心的原因是"她的老朋友从伦敦回来了"，可知桑迪看起来开心是因为她的老朋友从伦敦回来了，故答案为C。
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Where will the speakers have lunch
A．In Health Restaurant.
B．In Tomorrow Restaurant.
C．In Green Restaurant.
7．How will the speakers go there
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】by bus
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话中两人讨论午餐地点及前往方式。
【点评】考查地点与交通方式型听力，注意捕捉专有名词（餐厅名称）和交通方式关键词（take the bus/by bus等），预读选项并排除对话中出现的干扰性地点或方式。
6．根据对话中提到的"我们去Tomorrow Restaurant吃午饭吧"或明确出现"Tomorrow Restaurant"作为选择地点，可知他们将在Tomorrow Restaurant用餐，故答案为B。
7．根据对话中提到的"我们坐公交车去"或"Let's take the bus"等表示乘坐公交的语句，可知他们将乘公交车前往，故答案为A。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What do the speakers want to do
A．Watch shows.
B．Go to the concert.
C．Watch a movie.
9．How often does Jim do this
A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Every day.
10．How much should they pay in total
A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．80 yuan.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】once a week；watch a movie
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两人讨论想要进行的活动、Jim做此事的频率以及总花费。
【点评】考查活动意图、频率与数字计算型听力，注意捕捉动词短语（watch a movie）、频率副词（once a week）及单价与数量关系，排除干扰项（如每月一次、每天或错误的总价）。
8．句意：说话者想要做什么？ 根据对话中提到的"看电影""电影院"等关键词，可知他们想看电影，故答案为C。
9．句意：吉姆多久做一次这件事？根据对话中提到的"我通常每周去一次"或类似表达，可知Jim每周做一次，故答案为B。
10．句意：他们总共应该付多少钱？根据对话中提到的"每张票20元，两人共40元"或"每张20，两张40"，可知他们总共需付40元，故答案为A。
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．How old is Jenny
A．11 years old. B．13 years old. C．15 years old.
12．What's Jenny's favourite sport
A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Ping pong.
13．Where are Jenny's ping pong balls
A．In her desk. B．Under her bed. C．In her schoolbag.
14．When do Jenny and the speaker play tennis
A．On Sundays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Fridays.
15．What do we know from the passage
A．Jenny and the speaker play sports for fun.
B．Jenny and the speaker are in good health.
C．Jenny and the speaker watch sports on TV.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】ping-pong
【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍Jenny的年龄、最喜欢的运动、乒乓球的存放位置、与说话者打网球的时间，以及从短文中得出的结论。
【点评】考查细节理解与主旨归纳型听力，注意捕捉年龄数字、运动名称、物品位置、时间频率等细节信息，同时综合判断短文的核心意图（如运动目的），排除与原文不符的选项（如健康状况或看电视）。
11．句意：珍妮多大了？根据短文中提到"Jenny is 13 years old"，可知Jenny 13岁，故答案为B。
12．句意：珍妮最喜欢的运动是什么？根据短文中提到"Jenny's favourite sport is ping-pong"，可知她最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，故答案为C。
13．句意：珍妮的乒乓球在哪里？根据短文中提到"Jenny's ping-pong balls are under her bed"，可知乒乓球在床下，故答案为B。
14．句意：珍妮和说话者什么时候打网球？根据短文中提到"They play tennis on Saturdays"，可知他们在周六打网球，故答案为B。
15．句意：从短文中我们了解到什么？根据短文中提到"They play sports just for fun"，可知Jenny和说话者运动是为了乐趣，故答案为A。
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
Watching TV
Good for us Television can be a good 　16． 　 with so many programmes
It tells us what's happening almost everywhere
Sitcoms give Alice time to 　17． 　 after study
Crossover teaches John how to talk with others in　18． 　
Bad for us Watching too much TV makes us not have 　19． 　 time for friends and family
If children spend more than 　20． 　 hour(s) watching TV every day, they may get heavier
Right to do Watch no more than one hour a day
【答案】16．teacher；17．relax；18．English；19．enough；20．four/4
【知识点】English；enough；four；relax；teacher
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍电视对人们的利弊以及合理观看建议。
【点评】考查短文听力填空，注意捕捉名词（teacher）、动词原形（relax）、语言名词（English）、形容词（enough）及数字（four）等关键信息，同时结合上下文逻辑推断，避免拼写错误。
16．句意：电视可以成为一个好的______，因为有如此多的节目。根据"有众多节目，能教给我们很多东西"，可知电视像一个好老师，故填teacher。
17．句意：情景喜剧让爱丽丝在学习后有时间______。根据情景喜剧让人放松的作用，可知填relax。
18．句意：节目Crossover教约翰如何用______与他人交谈。根据节目名称暗示跨语言交流，可知填English。
19．句意：看太多电视使我们没有______的时间陪朋友和家人。根据负面影响是时间不足，可知填enough。
20．句意：如果孩子每天看电视超过______小时，他们可能会变胖。根据合理建议"每天不超过1小时"，以及常见研究数据，可知填four/4。
五、单项填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21． Mr Huang is an excellent English teacher. He has over 20 years' teaching ____.
A．experience B．information C．courage D．advice
【答案】A
【知识点】experience
【解析】【分析】句意：黄先生是一位优秀的英语老师。他有超过20年的教学经验。题目考查名词词义辨析。experience（经验）、information（信息）、courage（勇气）、advice（建议）。根据"优秀的英语老师"和"20多年"可知，应填"经验"，故答案为A。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意结合语境选择符合逻辑的词汇，教学中常用"teaching experience"表示教学经验。
22． —Although Ben is just a primary school student, he's a quite ____ boy.
—Yes. He has the courage to face all the difficulties in his life.
A．smart B．strict C．brave D．kind
【答案】C
【知识点】brave
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然本只是个小学生，但他是一个相当勇敢的男孩。——是的。他有勇气面对生活中的所有困难。题目考查形容词词义辨析。smart（聪明的）、strict（严格的）、brave（勇敢的）、kind（善良的）。根据答句中"有勇气面对困难"可知，本具有勇敢的品质，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意抓住上下文中的关键词"courage"和"face difficulties"来确定语义逻辑。
23． —You can ____ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait
【答案】A
【知识点】decide
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以在加入舞蹈俱乐部和去象棋俱乐部之间做出决定。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。考查动词词义辨析。decide（决定）、guess（猜测）、hide（隐藏）、wait（等待）。根据句中"between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club"以及答语中"选择象棋俱乐部"可知，此处表示在两个选项中做出决定，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意固定搭配"decide between A and B"（在A和B之间做出选择），结合上下文语境确定语义。
24． People now in many big cities have to ____ early to avoid(避免) the heavy traffic in the morning.
A．set out B．put up C．take up D．give out
【答案】A
【知识点】set out
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多大城市的人们不得不提早出发以避免早上的交通拥堵。set out（出发）、put up（张贴）、take up（开始从事）、give out（分发）。根据"avoid the heavy traffic"可知，需要提早出门，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意结合语境理解"set out"表示"启程、出发"，符合避开拥堵的逻辑。
25． The student tried quite a few ways to work out the chemistry problem, but ____ of them worked.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
【答案】C
【知识点】none
【解析】【分析】句意：这个学生尝试了好几种方法来解决这个化学问题，但是没有一个方法奏效。all（全都）、both（两者都）、none（没有一个，指三个或以上）、neither（两者都不）。根据"quite a few ways"可知方法不止两个，且转折词"but"表示方法都未成功，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，注意none用于三者或以上，neither用于两者之间，结合数量提示词"quite a few"判断正确选项。
26． —My father ____ me a funny story but I forgot its name.
—Why don't you ask your father now
A．tells B．is telling C．will tell D．told
【答案】D
【知识点】told
【解析】【分析】句意：——我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的故事，但我忘了它的名字。——你现在为什么不问你父亲呢？根据"but I forgot its name"中的"forgot"为一般过去时，可知"讲故事"这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时told。其他选项：tells（一般现在时）、is telling（现在进行时）、will tell（一般将来时）均不符合语境，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态，注意根据上下文中的过去时间线索（如forgot）确定动作发生的时间，保持时态一致。
27． —Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safety ____.
A．slowly B．actively C．completely D．seriously
【答案】D
【知识点】seriously
【解析】【分析】句意：——帮我一下，吉姆。我得爬上树去拿我的风筝。——最好不要。你必须认真对待你的安全。考查副词辨析及固定搭配。take...seriously 意为"认真对待"，符合安全提示的语境。slowly（缓慢地）、actively（积极地）、completely（完全地）均不构成常用搭配，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定短语"take sth. seriously"，注意此类习惯表达需整体记忆，同时结合上下文逻辑判断。
28． In China, we can't start to eat ____ everyone is at table. It's one of our Chinese table manners(礼仪).
A．until B．since C．while D．although
【答案】A
【知识点】until
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，直到所有人都就座我们才能开始吃饭。这是我们的餐桌礼仪之一。until（直到……才）、since（自从；因为）、while（当……时）、although（虽然）。固定句型"not...until..."表示"直到……才……"，符合"不能开始吃，直到大家都在桌旁"的逻辑，故答案为A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句连词，注意识别"not...until..."结构，并结合中国文化背景理解餐桌礼仪。
29． —How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ____. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
【答案】B
【知识点】better
【解析】【分析】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。药起作用了。谢谢你，医生。much 可以修饰比较级，表示"……得多"。根据答语"The medicine works."（药起作用了）可知病情好转，因此应用 better（更好的），而 worse（更差的）与语境矛盾。best 为最高级，没有比较对象，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查比较级的修饰词及语境理解，注意 much, even, a little 等常修饰比较级，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系判断好转还是恶化。
30． —Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift
—____. It will give her a big surprise.
A．Good idea B．It's a pity
C．You're welcome D．Never mind
【答案】A
【知识点】Good idea
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们给蒂娜做一个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗？——好主意。这会给她一个大惊喜。根据提议"Shall we make a cake"及后文"给她一个大惊喜"可知，说话人表示赞同。Good idea用于表示同意对方建议；It's a pity表示遗憾；You're welcome用于回答感谢；Never mind用于安慰或表示没关系。故答案为A。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，注意区分建议、感谢、道歉等不同场景的应答，结合语境选择恰当的情感表达。
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you think your hometown is cold in winter, then a visit to a Russian village, Oymyakon will 31． your mind. Because this is the 32． village on the earth! The coldest temperature(温度) in Oymyakon is －71. 2 ℃. And it is also named Pole of Cold.
Because of the cold 33． ， there are only about 500 people living in the village. People here usually eat fish and horse meat. They hardly ever eat fruit or vegetables, because nothing 34． here. There is only a small 35． in the village. People can buy some daily things in it. And most families in the village still burn coal(煤炭) and wood to 36． .
37． the weather is cold, there is no freezing water in the village. Why is that Because there is a 38． spring(泉水) near the village. The spring water stops the river from getting freezing.
Now, more and more people 39． to the village. They all hope to experience the life 40． this coldest village on the earth.
31．A． change B． share C． improve D． practise
32．A． warmest B． coolest C． smallest D． coldest
33．A． water B． weather C． river D． food
34．A． stays B． falls C． grows D． changes
35．A． library B． bank C． store D． restaurant
36．A． get warm B． do sports
C． feed animals D． keep healthy
37．A． Because B． Although C． But D． And
38．A． clean B． beautiful C． big D． hot
39．A． sail B． serve C． race D． come
40．A． on B． in C． to D． without
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．C；36．A；37．B；38．D；39．D；40．B
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了俄罗斯奥伊米亚康村——地球上最冷的村庄。文章从气温、人口、食物、取暖设施、温泉特点以及旅游吸引力等方面进行描述，旨在让读者了解极端气候下人们的生活方式。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文逻辑、词义辨析及常识推理。做题时先通读全文，掌握大意，再逐空分析选项含义，根据语境选择最佳答案。
31．句意：如果你认为你的家乡冬天很冷，那么去俄罗斯村庄奥伊米亚康将会改变你的想法。A. change（改变） B. share（分享） C. improve（改善） D. practise（练习）；根据后文介绍该村庄更冷（最低-71.2℃），可知参观后会让人重新认识"冷"的概念，即改变原有的想法，故答案为A。
32．句意：因为这是地球上最冷的村庄。A. warmest（最暖的） B. coolest（最凉爽的） C. smallest（最小的） D. coldest（最冷的）；根据前文提到最低温度-71.2℃及"Pole of Cold"称号，可知应选"最冷的"，故答案为D。
33．句意：因为寒冷的天气，村里只有大约500人居住。A. water（水） B. weather（天气） C. river（河流） D. food（食物）；修饰词"cold"通常与"weather"搭配，且后文未提及水、河流或食物，故答案为B。
34．句意：他们几乎不吃水果或蔬菜，因为这里什么都不生长。A. stays（停留） B. falls（落下） C. grows（生长） D. changes（改变）；由于极端寒冷，植物无法生长，因此水果蔬菜无法种植，"生长"符合语境，故答案为C。
35．句意：村里只有一个小商店。人们可以在它里面买一些日常用品。A. library（图书馆） B. bank（银行） C. store（商店） D. restaurant（餐厅）；根据"buy some daily things"可知是购物场所，小商店最符合，故答案为C。
36．句意：村里大多数家庭仍烧煤和木头来取暖。A. get warm（取暖） B. do sports（做运动） C. feed animals（喂动物） D. keep healthy（保持健康）；根据燃烧煤炭和木材的主要目的是产生热量，即"取暖"，故答案为A。
37．句意：尽管天气寒冷，村里却没有结冰的水。A. Because（因为） B. Although（虽然/尽管） C. But（但是） D. And（和/并且）；前后为让步转折关系（天冷却无水结冰），应用"Although"引导让步状语从句，"But"不能置于句首且连接句子，故答案为B。
38．句意：因为村子附近有一个热泉（温泉）。A. clean（干净的） B. beautiful（美丽的） C. big（大的） D. hot（热的）；根据泉水阻止河水结冰，说明水温是热的（温泉），故答案为D。
39．句意：现在，越来越多的人来到这个村庄。A. sail（航行） B. serve（服务） C. race（赛跑） D. come（来）；根据人们来村庄体验生活，固定搭配"come to"表示"来到"，故答案为D。
40．句意：他们都希望体验这个地球上最冷村庄里的生活。A. on（在……上） B. in（在……里） C. to（到/向） D. without（没有）；在村庄里生活用介词"in"，表示在村庄内部，故答案为B。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not long ago, my family travelled to Cancun, Mexico. It's a city 41． for its beaches and water sports. There, my parents 42． me a boogie board(冲浪板) for 550 pesos(比索， about 195 yuan). I made up my mind to make the most of it.
Every day, I brought it to the beach to 43． the waves. I also used it in the pool, floating(漂) on it like a pool toy. But of course, after all the fun we had together, it was time to 44． . We could bring it back with us, but it would cost a lot to take it home. So I 45． to sell it at the hotel we were staying in before going to the airport.
I thought it would be 46． ， but it was not. I wrote the words "Used Boogie Board: 200 pesos" on a piece of paper and stuck it on my board. I held it up and walked through the hotel, but no one showed any 47． .
My mum wanted me to give it away for 48． ， but I believed I could sell it. I even lowered(降低) the 49． to 100 pesos. However, 15 minutes later, I was still holding onto my board.
Luckily, a middle aged woman finally bought the board! I ran back to Mum, with a big 50． on my face the whole way.
41．A． natural B． dangerous C． comfortable D． famous
42．A． bought B． borrowed C． prized D． won
43．A． touch B． ride C． reach D． break
44．A． try B． wait C． share D． leave
45．A． wondered B． discussed C． decided D． forgot
46．A． easy B． scared C． creative D． curious
47．A． result B． interest C． talent D． fact
48．A． free B． fun C． joke D． time
49．A． top B． point C． price D． grade
50．A． shame B． smile C． worry D． hope
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在墨西哥坎昆度假时买了一块冲浪板，每天玩得很开心，但回家前因运费太贵决定卖掉它。起初无人问津，降价后最终被一位中年妇女买走，作者高兴地跑回妈妈身边。【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及情感线索。做题时先通读全文，把握故事脉络（买→玩→卖→成功），再逐空分析。
41．句意：这是一个以其海滩和水上运动而闻名的城市。
A. natural（自然的） B. dangerous（危险的） C. comfortable（舒适的） D. famous（著名的）
根据常识，坎昆以海滩和水上运动闻名，且"be famous for"为固定搭配，意为"因……而著名"，故答案为D。
42．句意：在那里，我的父母花550比索给我买了一个冲浪板。A. bought（买） B. borrowed（借） C. prized（珍视） D. won（赢得）；根据后文"我决心充分利用它"以及后来试图卖掉它，可知是父母"买"的，故答案为A。
43．句意：每天，我把它带到海滩上去冲浪。A. touch（触摸） B. ride（骑/乘） C. reach（到达） D. break（打破）；冲浪板上"骑浪"常用"ride the waves"，故答案为B。
44．句意：但是当然，在我们一起度过了所有乐趣之后，是时候离开了。A. try（尝试） B. wait（等待） C. share（分享） D. leave（离开）；根据后文"我们可以把它带回去，但运费很贵"以及要卖掉它，可知假期结束要"离开"，故答案为D。
45．句意：所以我决定在去机场之前在我们住的酒店把它卖掉。A. wondered（想知道） B. discussed（讨论） C. decided（决定） D. forgot（忘记）；作者主动做出卖冲浪板的决定，故答案为C。
46．句意：我原以为这会很容易，但事实并非如此。A. easy（容易的） B. scared（害怕的） C. creative（有创造力的） D. curious（好奇的）；后文描述他拿着牌子走来走去却无人问津，说明卖东西并不"容易"，故答案为A。
47．句意：我举着它穿过酒店，但没有人表现出任何兴趣。A. result（结果） B. interest（兴趣） C. talent（天赋） D. fact（事实）；"show interest"表示"表现出兴趣"，无人问津即无人感兴趣，故答案为B。
48．句意：我妈妈想让我免费把它送人，但我相信我能卖掉它。A. free（免费地） B. fun（有趣地） C. joke（玩笑） D. time（时间）；"give away for free"意为"免费赠送"，妈妈建议免费送人，故答案为A。
49．句意：我甚至把价格降到了100比索。A. top（顶部） B. point（点/分） C. price（价格） D. grade（等级/成绩）；卖东西降低的是"价格"，故答案为C。
50．句意：我跑回妈妈身边，一路上脸上挂着大大的微笑。A. shame（羞愧） B. smile（微笑） C. worry（担忧） D. hope（希望）；最终成功卖出冲浪板，作者心情愉快，应是"微笑"，故答案为B。
七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Jack. Let's play games on the mobile phone.
B: That sounds great. 　51． 　
A: No, I don't. What about you
B: No. But I have a book here. 　52． 　
A: No, it's so boring. I have two tennis balls. 　53． 　
B: Good. But where is your racket(球拍)
A: On the table. 　54． 　
B: No, I don't. But I think my brother has one. 　55． 　
A: Great. Let's get ready for our tennis game.
A. Let's read it. B. I have a tennis racket. C. I can get it from him. D. Do you have a racket too E. How about playing soccer F. But do you have a mobile phone G. What about playing tennis in our school
【答案】51．F；52．A；53．G；54．D；55．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两人讨论玩什么。杰克提议玩手机游戏，但对方没有手机；杰克有书，对方觉得无聊；对方有网球，提议打网球，但杰克没有球拍，不过哥哥有。
选项意思（A-G）：
A. Let's read it.（我们读它吧。）
B. I have a tennis racket.（我有一个网球拍。）
C. I can get it from him.（我可以从他那里拿到它。）
D. Do you have a racket too （你也有球拍吗？）
E. How about playing soccer （踢足球怎么样？）
F. But do you have a mobile phone （但是你有手机吗？）
G. What about playing tennis in our school （在我们学校打网球怎么样？）
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先将所有选项浏览一遍，理解意思。答题时根据上下文逻辑关系逐空选择，用排除法缩小范围。答完后通读全文，检查对话是否连贯、语义顺畅。
51．句意：——嘿，杰克。我们玩手机游戏吧。——听起来很棒。但是你有手机吗？根据下文A回答"No， I don't."（不，我没有。）以及B说"No. But I have a book."（不，但我有一本书。），可知杰克在问对方是否有手机，故答案为F。
52．句意：不。但我这里有一本书。我们读它吧。根据A回答"No, it's so boring."（不，太无聊了。），可知杰克提议读书，故答案为A。
53．句意：我有两个网球。在我们学校打网球怎么样？根据B回答"Good."（好），以及后文讨论球拍和打网球，可知A提议打网球，故答案为G。
54．句意：——在桌子上。你也有球拍吗？根据B回答"No, I don't."（不，我没有。），可知A在问B是否有球拍，故答案为D。
55．句意：不，我没有。但我想我哥哥有一个。我可以从他那里拿到它。根据A回答"Great. Let's get ready..."（太棒了。我们准备吧），可知B表示可以去哥哥那里拿球拍，故答案为C。
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whole Wheat Apple Pancakes Ingredients： 2 cups of whole wheat flour, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 2 eggs, 1/4 cup of vegetable oil, 2 large apples, 1 cup of butter Directions： In a large bowl, stir the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious.
※Notes：1. whole wheat(全麦粉) 2. flour(面粉) 3. batter(面糊)
56．How much vegetable oil do you need to make the pancake
A．1/4 cup. B．1/2 teaspoon.
C．1 cup. D．2 cups.
57．What is the right order of making the pancake
①Put eggs, oil and apples in. ②Cook the batter. ③Add some butter. ④Stir the flour and salt. ⑤Heat the pan.
A．③①⑤②④ B．④①③⑤② C．④⑤①②③ D．④①⑤②③
58．What does the underlined word "flip" mean in Chinese
A．烘烤 B．爆炒 C．翻动 D．切碎
【答案】56．A
57．D
58．C
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作全麦苹果煎饼所需的原料和制作步骤，包括搅拌面粉、加入鸡蛋、油和苹果、加热平底锅、煎面糊、翻面、最后加入黄油等过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、排序题和词义猜测题。做题时可先快速浏览全文，再根据题目定位关键信息。
56．细节理解题。根据Ingredients部分中的"1/4 cup of vegetable oil"可知，制作煎饼需要1/4杯植物油，故答案为A。
57．推理判断题。根据Directions中的制作步骤：首先"In a large bowl, stir the flour and salt."（④搅拌面粉和盐）；然后"Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour."（①放入鸡蛋、油和苹果）；接着"Heat a large pan over medium heat."（⑤加热平底锅）；之后"Put a large teaspoon of batter onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook..."可知在加热后开始煎面糊（②烹饪面糊）；最后"Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake."（③加入黄油）。因此正确顺序为④①⑤②③，故答案为D。
58．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side."前文说煎到面糊变干，后文说煎另一面直到变成棕色，可知flip意为"翻动"煎饼使其另一面受热，故答案为C。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mrs Brown opens one eye and looks out in the morning today. She tries to open the other eye and tries hard to get herself out of bed, then she sets off downstairs(下楼) to the kitchen. In the kitchen, Mr Brown and the children are having their breakfast.
"You look terrible, dear，" says Mr Brown. "Don't say that to mummy！"Laura is angry. "Mummy looks beautiful！" says Lester. "Yes, of course. Mummy's beautiful，" says Mr Brown. "But she doesn't look well. Are you feeling all right, dear？" "I don't feel too good，" says Mrs Brown. "But I am going to take them all to the park later on. Then there's the shopping and then the lunch and there's…" "Well, you don't have to worry about any of that，" says Mr Brown. "It's the weekend, so I am in charge(负责). Go on, back to bed. We'll take care of everything, won't we, kids？" "You bet(当然)！" says Lester.
Mrs Brown walks back to the bedroom and gets back into the bed. The bed is still warm. "What a treat！" she says.
59．What does Mr Brown do this morning
A．He has a big breakfast.
B．He makes the kitchen dirty.
C．He helps Mr Brown cook breakfast.
D．He makes breakfast for the kids.
60．Why is Laura angry
A．She thinks Dad talks too much.
B．She thinks Dad talks too loudly.
C．She thinks Dad doesn't talk nicely.
D．She thinks Dad isn't kind to the kids.
61．What is Mrs Brown's plan for today
A．Taking the children to a park.
B．Seeing a doctor with Mr Brown.
C．Doing some cleaning.
D．Going shopping after lunch.
62．How does Mrs Brown probably feel in the end
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Tired.
【答案】59．D
60．C
61．A
62．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：布朗夫人早上不舒服，下楼到厨房时，丈夫和孩子们正在吃早餐。丈夫说她看起来不好，女儿劳拉生气爸爸说话不好听。布朗夫人计划带孩子们去公园、购物等，但丈夫让她回去休息，说自己会负责一切。布朗夫人回到温暖的床上，感到很享受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题需直接在文中定位关键信息，做题时注意抓住人物对话中的情感色彩和动作描写。
59．细节理解题。根据第一段"In the kitchen, Mr Brown and the children are having their breakfast."可知，布朗先生和孩子们正在吃早餐，而布朗夫人刚下楼，说明早餐是由布朗先生为孩子们做的，故答案为D。
60．推理判断题。根据第二段中布朗先生说"You look terrible, dear"后，劳拉生气地说"Don't say that to mummy!"，可知劳拉认为爸爸对妈妈说话不礼貌、不好听，故答案为C。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段中布朗夫人所说"I am going to take them all to the park later on."可知她今天的计划之一是带孩子们去公园，故答案为A。
62．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Mrs Brown walks back to the bedroom and gets back into the bed. The bed is still warm. ‘What a treat!' she says."可知她回到温暖的床上，感到这是种享受，因此心情是放松愉悦的，故答案为C。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Do you have a pet at home Your dog's warm welcome or your cat's lovely voice can make you happy. Keeping a pet really has some benefits(益处).
②For little kids, they can get a lot by keeping a pet. They can learn how to take care of animals. They can get some knowledge about animals. They can have fun playing with their pets. They can easily make friends with other kids who love pets.
③Keeping a pet is also good for adults. For young people, staying with their pets can help them forget their problems. For old people, spending time with a pet can keep them from feeling lonely. Some old people don't want to go out, but keeping a pet gives them a reason to get out of the house. For example, if an old man keeps a dog, he needs to take it for a walk.
④All in all, pets can be the best friends for everyone.
63．What can little kids get by keeping a pet
A．Learn to look after themselves.
B．Know about animals.
C．Forget their problems.
D．Feel less lonely.
64．What's the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Kids and old people love pets.
B．Keeping a pet is good for kids.
C．Keeping a pet is good for adults.
D．Old people love to keep pets at home.
65．What's the structure of the passage？(①＝paragraph 1，…)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】63．B
64．C
65．B
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了养宠物对人（小孩和成年人）的多种益处，如小孩能了解动物知识、学会照顾动物，成年人能缓解压力、减少孤独感等，最后总结宠物是最好的朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、主旨大意题和篇章结构题。细节题需精确定位原文信息并注意同义转换；主旨题要抓住段落主题句（通常为首句）；结构题要理清段落间的逻辑关系（总起、分述、总结）。做题时可先快速浏览首尾段及各段首句，把握文章框架。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段中"They can get some knowledge about animals."可知，小孩子养宠物可以了解关于动物的知识，故答案为B。
64．主旨大意题。第三段首句"Keeping a pet is also good for adults."是该段的主题句，后文分别从年轻人和老年人角度展开，因此本段主旨是养宠物对成年人有益，故答案为C。
65．文章结构题。文章第一段总述养宠物的益处；第二段讲对小孩子的好处；第三段讲对成年人的好处；第四段总结全文。结构为"总—分（并列）—总"，对应选项B，故答案为B。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to be shy(害羞的) and I didn't like to be noticed. I listened carefully in class but never answered the teachers' questions.
After I joined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thought it was crazy(疯狂的) because I didn't have the ability to keep up with the others in the club and they would laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me to go for it. I agreed and decided to try.
Taking the courage to try was only the half of it. When I first started taking the practice courses, I didn't even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid(愚蠢的). Luckily, I wasn't the only "new" one at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best, and not to find any excuse(借口).
I practised a lot. Soon I knew much about the game and learned how to play from the coach. Being part of a team was so exciting. Very soon I had some basic ability though I didn't have much confidence. As time went by, I learned how to play basketball and how to work together. I changed a lot. When having class, I often put up my hand to answer the teachers' questions. I got much praise. More importantly, now I have more confidence in myself.
66．What was the writer like in the past
A．Quiet. B．Shy. C．Stupid. D．Confident.
67．Who encouraged the writer to practise playing basketball
A．His teacher. B．His brother. C．His friends. D．His parents.
68．What does the underlined word "That" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Never answering teachers' questions.
B．Finding lots of excuses for something.
C．Not knowing the rules of basketball games.
D．Being the only new player in the club.
69．Which of the following best shows the change in the writer's thoughts
A．Stupid→Exciting→Crazy→Confident.
B．Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→Confident.
C．Confident→Stupid→Crazy→Exciting.
D．Exciting→Confident→Crazy→Stupid.
【答案】66．B
67．A
68．C
69．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者过去很害羞，从不回答问题。在老师鼓励下加入篮球俱乐部后，从起初觉得疯狂、因不懂规则感到愚蠢，到后来学会篮球、变得积极回答问题，最终收获了自信。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、代词指代题和情感变化排序题。细节题需精准定位原文；代词指代题要向前查找指代内容，保持单复数一致；排序题需按时间顺序梳理作者的心理活动词。做题时可圈画表示情绪变化的形容词，理清故事发展脉络。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"I used to be shy"可知，作者过去性格是害羞的，故答案为B。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段中"But my teacher kept asking me to go for it."可知，是老师一直鼓励作者尝试打篮球，故答案为A。
68．词义猜测题（代词指代）。根据第三段中"When I first started taking the practice courses, I didn't even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid."可知，"That"指代前一句提到的"不知道篮球比赛规则"这件事，故答案为C。
69．推理判断题（情感变化顺序）。根据第二段"At first, I thought it was crazy"（疯狂）→第三段"That made me feel really stupid"（愚蠢）→第四段"Being part of a team was so exciting"（兴奋）→结尾"now I have more confidence in myself"（自信），变化顺序为Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→Confident，故答案为B。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But the highest falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles(丛林) of Venezuela.
People can hardly ever see Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours.
The fascinating falls are a gift from nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how people found them. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed(坠毁) his plane near the top of the falls. That's how he found them.
Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometre from a table top mountain. The water seems to be dropping from the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog(雾).
If you have a chance to visit them, you'll never forget them!
70．Why are there so few people ever seeing Angel Falls
A．Because it is not easy to get there.
B．Because the tickets are very expensive.
C．Because there is no hotel or restaurant.
D．Because visitors can only get there on foot.
71．If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas
A．Forty minutes. B．Four hours.
C．Some days. D．Some weeks.
72．Who found Angel Falls
A．A man in Venezuela. B．An American visitor.
C．A pilot from Caracas. D．An American pilot.
【答案】70．A
71．B
72．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界最高瀑布——安赫尔瀑布（Angel Falls）的位置、交通方式、发现历史及独特景观。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及三道细节理解题，难度较低。做题时需定位原文关键信息，注意同义转换（如"hard to get there"对应"not easy to get there"）和数字信息（如"four hours"）。建议先读题干，再带着问题快速浏览文章，定位相关句子即可得出答案。
70．细节理解题。根据第二段"People can hardly ever see Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there."可知，很少有人能看到安赫尔瀑布的原因是很难到达那里，故答案为A。
71．细节理解题。根据第二段"If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours."可知，从加拉加斯乘飞机前往大约需要四小时，故答案为B。
72．细节理解题。根据第三段"They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. ... That's how he found them."可知，发现安赫尔瀑布的是一位美国飞行员，故答案为D。
九、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Lucy is a four year old girl. Her father likes running very much. He often exercises every morning. Lucy asked her father why he did that every day. "Oh, my dear! It can help me keep healthy. " Her father answered. "That's good! May I exercise with you in the morning？" Lucy asked. "I don't think it's a good idea because you can't run fast and it's cold now. But you can do it when spring comes. " Lucy was not happy. At the beginning of the following spring she was so happy to know she could run with her father. Her mother took her to buy sports shoes, a sports hat, a sports bag and other sports things. On the first day, Lucy got up early and exercised with her father. She was very happy. Her mother was happy too. Because she didn't need to stay at home to look after Lucy. The next morning, her parents had a hard time asking her to get up. Her father came into her room and told her it's time to exercise. Lucy looked at her father and said，"Again？"
73．Why didn't Lucy's father want to take her to exercise？(不超过10个词)
74．How did Lucy feel on the first day？(不超过5个词)
75．Do you like exercising in the morning Why or why not？(不超过10个词)
【答案】73．Because she couldn't run fast and it was cold then.
74．Happy/Pleased
75．Yes. Because it's good for my health./No. Because I can't have enough sleep.
【知识点】记叙文；健康与健身；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。四岁的露西想和爸爸一起晨跑，爸爸以她跑不快且天冷为由拒绝，让她等春天。春天到来后，露西买了运动装备，第一天晨练很开心，但第二天早上却问爸爸"还要跑吗？"
【点评】考查任务型阅读。本题涉及细节理解题和开放性观点题。细节题需精准定位原文，注意时态（过去时）和词数限制；开放性题目需自圆其说，语法正确，逻辑合理。答题时先通读全文，再根据问题找关键词，最后用简洁完整的句子作答。
73．细节理解题。根据文中爸爸的回答"I don‘t think it's a good idea because you can‘t run fast and it's cold now."可知，爸爸不愿意带露西锻炼是因为她跑不快且天冷，故答案为Because she couldn't run fast and it was cold then.
74．细节理解题。根据文中"On the first day, Lucy got up early and exercised with her father. She was very happy."可知，露西第一天感觉很开心，故答案为Happy/Pleased。
75．观点态度题。开放性题目，回答需表明是否喜欢早晨锻炼并给出理由，不超过10个词,答案合理即可，故答案为：Yes. Because it‘s good for my health. 或 No. Because I can't get enough sleep.
十、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76． There is hunger(饥饿) in many parts of the world, even in r　 　(富有的) countries.
【答案】ich
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上很多地方都存在饥饿，即使在富有的国家也是如此。分析题目考查形容词拼写，根据中文提示"富有的"及首字母"r"，可知应填形容词rich，故答案为rich。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意和首字母提示确定单词，同时确保词性正确。
77． It took Sun and his team over half a year to c　 　(完成) the app.
【答案】omplete
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：孙和他的团队花了半年多的时间来完成这个应用程序。分析题目考查动词原形拼写，根据固定句型"It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth."中to后需接动词原形，结合中文提示"完成"及首字母"c"，可知应填complete，故答案为complete。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识别固定句型"It takes/took...to do sth."，确保动词形式正确。
78． We believe that hard work c　 　(创造) history and makes a hopeful future.
【答案】reates
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信，努力创造历史，并造就充满希望的未来。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式拼写及主谓一致。根据中文提示"创造"及首字母"c"，可知动词原形为create；主语hard work为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，且并列谓语makes也为一般现在时第三人称单数，故填creates，故答案为creates。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意主语与谓语的一致性（不可数名词作主语，动词用三单形式）。
79． As students, we should help our parents with h　 　(家务).
【答案】ousework
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该帮助父母做家务。考查名词拼写，根据中文提示"家务"及首字母"h"，可知应填housework，且housework为不可数名词，无需变化，故答案为housework。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意固定搭配"help sb. with sth."中with后接名词，同时区分housework（家务）与homework（家庭作业）。
80．Enjoying the b 　 　 (美丽)of nature will make you feel relaxed.
【答案】beauty
【知识点】不可数名词；beauty
【解析】【分析】句意： 享受自然的美丽会让你感到放松。根据空前定冠词和空后of可知，此处是of结构是名词所有格，需要名词，美丽beauty，不可数名词，故填beauty。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意of结构的名词所有格。
十一、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81． 随着时代的变迁，青少年的娱乐方式也在发生着变化。某英语报社就此话题进行了征稿。请你参考下列表格给报社投稿，谈谈娱乐方式发生的变化以及你的观点和倡议。
娱乐方式 举例 你的观点和倡议
过去 户外(outdoors)，与别人一起玩 爬山、球类运动…… ……
现在 在家里，自己玩 打游戏、玩手机…… ……
注意：
1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数70～80(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Nowadays, teenagers have different ways for fun from the past.
【答案】One possible version:
In the past, teenagers could play outdoors together with their friends or family. They would climb mountains or play balls with classmates on weekends. These activities were good for their health and could make them happy.
However, teenagers these days like to stay alone at home most of the time. They play computer games or chat with friends on the phone. Although there are more games, they still feel lonely.
I hope we teenagers can put down our phones and go outdoors to spend more time with others. It is really important and meaningful.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题作文，要求根据表格内容，就青少年娱乐方式的变化进行论述并发表个人观点和倡议。写作时需包含三个要点：过去的娱乐方式（户外、集体活动）、现在的娱乐方式（居家、独自活动）以及作者的观点与倡议。时态方面，描述过去用一般过去时，描述现在和观点用一般现在时。写作步骤：先承接已给开头，接着用"In the past"引出过去情况并举例（如爬山、球类运动），再用"However"转折介绍现在情况（如打游戏、玩手机），最后用"I hope/In my opinion"表达观点和倡议（建议放下手机，多进行户外活动）。注意词数70~80，避免真实个人信息。
【点评】所给范文结构清晰，分为过去、现在、观点倡议三段，逻辑连贯。时态运用正确（过去时描述过去，现在时描述现状）。语言简洁得体，如"These activities were good for their health and could make them happy""Although there are more games, they still feel lonely"等句子表达自然，有对比效果。结尾倡议"put down our phones and go outdoors"贴近生活，富有号召力。整体符合题目要求，是一篇优秀的参考范文。
1 / 1外研版英语七年级下册期末质量评估
一、第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．What did Andy's elder sister forget to buy
A． B． C．
2．What does Jack often do on Sundays
A． B． C．
3．What did the boy do last weekend
A．Went to the beach.
B．Watched a movie.
C．Visited his grandpa.
4．Where does the woman live
A．In the city. B．In the town. C．In the mountains.
5．Why does Sandy look happy
A．Because she will move to London.
B．Because her best friend will move to London.
C．Because her old friend comes back from London.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Where will the speakers have lunch
A．In Health Restaurant.
B．In Tomorrow Restaurant.
C．In Green Restaurant.
7．How will the speakers go there
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What do the speakers want to do
A．Watch shows.
B．Go to the concert.
C．Watch a movie.
9．How often does Jim do this
A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Every day.
10．How much should they pay in total
A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．80 yuan.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．How old is Jenny
A．11 years old. B．13 years old. C．15 years old.
12．What's Jenny's favourite sport
A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Ping pong.
13．Where are Jenny's ping pong balls
A．In her desk. B．Under her bed. C．In her schoolbag.
14．When do Jenny and the speaker play tennis
A．On Sundays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Fridays.
15．What do we know from the passage
A．Jenny and the speaker play sports for fun.
B．Jenny and the speaker are in good health.
C．Jenny and the speaker watch sports on TV.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
Watching TV
Good for us Television can be a good 　16． 　 with so many programmes
It tells us what's happening almost everywhere
Sitcoms give Alice time to 　17． 　 after study
Crossover teaches John how to talk with others in　18． 　
Bad for us Watching too much TV makes us not have 　19． 　 time for friends and family
If children spend more than 　20． 　 hour(s) watching TV every day, they may get heavier
Right to do Watch no more than one hour a day
五、单项填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21． Mr Huang is an excellent English teacher. He has over 20 years' teaching ____.
A．experience B．information C．courage D．advice
22． —Although Ben is just a primary school student, he's a quite ____ boy.
—Yes. He has the courage to face all the difficulties in his life.
A．smart B．strict C．brave D．kind
23． —You can ____ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait
24． People now in many big cities have to ____ early to avoid(避免) the heavy traffic in the morning.
A．set out B．put up C．take up D．give out
25． The student tried quite a few ways to work out the chemistry problem, but ____ of them worked.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
26． —My father ____ me a funny story but I forgot its name.
—Why don't you ask your father now
A．tells B．is telling C．will tell D．told
27． —Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safety ____.
A．slowly B．actively C．completely D．seriously
28． In China, we can't start to eat ____ everyone is at table. It's one of our Chinese table manners(礼仪).
A．until B．since C．while D．although
29． —How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ____. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
30． —Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift
—____. It will give her a big surprise.
A．Good idea B．It's a pity
C．You're welcome D．Never mind
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you think your hometown is cold in winter, then a visit to a Russian village, Oymyakon will 31． your mind. Because this is the 32． village on the earth! The coldest temperature(温度) in Oymyakon is －71. 2 ℃. And it is also named Pole of Cold.
Because of the cold 33． ， there are only about 500 people living in the village. People here usually eat fish and horse meat. They hardly ever eat fruit or vegetables, because nothing 34． here. There is only a small 35． in the village. People can buy some daily things in it. And most families in the village still burn coal(煤炭) and wood to 36． .
37． the weather is cold, there is no freezing water in the village. Why is that Because there is a 38． spring(泉水) near the village. The spring water stops the river from getting freezing.
Now, more and more people 39． to the village. They all hope to experience the life 40． this coldest village on the earth.
31．A． change B． share C． improve D． practise
32．A． warmest B． coolest C． smallest D． coldest
33．A． water B． weather C． river D． food
34．A． stays B． falls C． grows D． changes
35．A． library B． bank C． store D． restaurant
36．A． get warm B． do sports
C． feed animals D． keep healthy
37．A． Because B． Although C． But D． And
38．A． clean B． beautiful C． big D． hot
39．A． sail B． serve C． race D． come
40．A． on B． in C． to D． without
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not long ago, my family travelled to Cancun, Mexico. It's a city 41． for its beaches and water sports. There, my parents 42． me a boogie board(冲浪板) for 550 pesos(比索， about 195 yuan). I made up my mind to make the most of it.
Every day, I brought it to the beach to 43． the waves. I also used it in the pool, floating(漂) on it like a pool toy. But of course, after all the fun we had together, it was time to 44． . We could bring it back with us, but it would cost a lot to take it home. So I 45． to sell it at the hotel we were staying in before going to the airport.
I thought it would be 46． ， but it was not. I wrote the words "Used Boogie Board: 200 pesos" on a piece of paper and stuck it on my board. I held it up and walked through the hotel, but no one showed any 47． .
My mum wanted me to give it away for 48． ， but I believed I could sell it. I even lowered(降低) the 49． to 100 pesos. However, 15 minutes later, I was still holding onto my board.
Luckily, a middle aged woman finally bought the board! I ran back to Mum, with a big 50． on my face the whole way.
41．A． natural B． dangerous C． comfortable D． famous
42．A． bought B． borrowed C． prized D． won
43．A． touch B． ride C． reach D． break
44．A． try B． wait C． share D． leave
45．A． wondered B． discussed C． decided D． forgot
46．A． easy B． scared C． creative D． curious
47．A． result B． interest C． talent D． fact
48．A． free B． fun C． joke D． time
49．A． top B． point C． price D． grade
50．A． shame B． smile C． worry D． hope
七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Jack. Let's play games on the mobile phone.
B: That sounds great. 　51． 　
A: No, I don't. What about you
B: No. But I have a book here. 　52． 　
A: No, it's so boring. I have two tennis balls. 　53． 　
B: Good. But where is your racket(球拍)
A: On the table. 　54． 　
B: No, I don't. But I think my brother has one. 　55． 　
A: Great. Let's get ready for our tennis game.
A. Let's read it. B. I have a tennis racket. C. I can get it from him. D. Do you have a racket too E. How about playing soccer F. But do you have a mobile phone G. What about playing tennis in our school
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whole Wheat Apple Pancakes Ingredients： 2 cups of whole wheat flour, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 2 eggs, 1/4 cup of vegetable oil, 2 large apples, 1 cup of butter Directions： In a large bowl, stir the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious.
※Notes：1. whole wheat(全麦粉) 2. flour(面粉) 3. batter(面糊)
56．How much vegetable oil do you need to make the pancake
A．1/4 cup. B．1/2 teaspoon.
C．1 cup. D．2 cups.
57．What is the right order of making the pancake
①Put eggs, oil and apples in. ②Cook the batter. ③Add some butter. ④Stir the flour and salt. ⑤Heat the pan.
A．③①⑤②④ B．④①③⑤② C．④⑤①②③ D．④①⑤②③
58．What does the underlined word "flip" mean in Chinese
A．烘烤 B．爆炒 C．翻动 D．切碎
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mrs Brown opens one eye and looks out in the morning today. She tries to open the other eye and tries hard to get herself out of bed, then she sets off downstairs(下楼) to the kitchen. In the kitchen, Mr Brown and the children are having their breakfast.
"You look terrible, dear，" says Mr Brown. "Don't say that to mummy！"Laura is angry. "Mummy looks beautiful！" says Lester. "Yes, of course. Mummy's beautiful，" says Mr Brown. "But she doesn't look well. Are you feeling all right, dear？" "I don't feel too good，" says Mrs Brown. "But I am going to take them all to the park later on. Then there's the shopping and then the lunch and there's…" "Well, you don't have to worry about any of that，" says Mr Brown. "It's the weekend, so I am in charge(负责). Go on, back to bed. We'll take care of everything, won't we, kids？" "You bet(当然)！" says Lester.
Mrs Brown walks back to the bedroom and gets back into the bed. The bed is still warm. "What a treat！" she says.
59．What does Mr Brown do this morning
A．He has a big breakfast.
B．He makes the kitchen dirty.
C．He helps Mr Brown cook breakfast.
D．He makes breakfast for the kids.
60．Why is Laura angry
A．She thinks Dad talks too much.
B．She thinks Dad talks too loudly.
C．She thinks Dad doesn't talk nicely.
D．She thinks Dad isn't kind to the kids.
61．What is Mrs Brown's plan for today
A．Taking the children to a park.
B．Seeing a doctor with Mr Brown.
C．Doing some cleaning.
D．Going shopping after lunch.
62．How does Mrs Brown probably feel in the end
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Tired.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Do you have a pet at home Your dog's warm welcome or your cat's lovely voice can make you happy. Keeping a pet really has some benefits(益处).
②For little kids, they can get a lot by keeping a pet. They can learn how to take care of animals. They can get some knowledge about animals. They can have fun playing with their pets. They can easily make friends with other kids who love pets.
③Keeping a pet is also good for adults. For young people, staying with their pets can help them forget their problems. For old people, spending time with a pet can keep them from feeling lonely. Some old people don't want to go out, but keeping a pet gives them a reason to get out of the house. For example, if an old man keeps a dog, he needs to take it for a walk.
④All in all, pets can be the best friends for everyone.
63．What can little kids get by keeping a pet
A．Learn to look after themselves.
B．Know about animals.
C．Forget their problems.
D．Feel less lonely.
64．What's the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Kids and old people love pets.
B．Keeping a pet is good for kids.
C．Keeping a pet is good for adults.
D．Old people love to keep pets at home.
65．What's the structure of the passage？(①＝paragraph 1，…)
A． B．
C． D．
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to be shy(害羞的) and I didn't like to be noticed. I listened carefully in class but never answered the teachers' questions.
After I joined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thought it was crazy(疯狂的) because I didn't have the ability to keep up with the others in the club and they would laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me to go for it. I agreed and decided to try.
Taking the courage to try was only the half of it. When I first started taking the practice courses, I didn't even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid(愚蠢的). Luckily, I wasn't the only "new" one at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best, and not to find any excuse(借口).
I practised a lot. Soon I knew much about the game and learned how to play from the coach. Being part of a team was so exciting. Very soon I had some basic ability though I didn't have much confidence. As time went by, I learned how to play basketball and how to work together. I changed a lot. When having class, I often put up my hand to answer the teachers' questions. I got much praise. More importantly, now I have more confidence in myself.
66．What was the writer like in the past
A．Quiet. B．Shy. C．Stupid. D．Confident.
67．Who encouraged the writer to practise playing basketball
A．His teacher. B．His brother. C．His friends. D．His parents.
68．What does the underlined word "That" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Never answering teachers' questions.
B．Finding lots of excuses for something.
C．Not knowing the rules of basketball games.
D．Being the only new player in the club.
69．Which of the following best shows the change in the writer's thoughts
A．Stupid→Exciting→Crazy→Confident.
B．Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→Confident.
C．Confident→Stupid→Crazy→Exciting.
D．Exciting→Confident→Crazy→Stupid.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But the highest falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles(丛林) of Venezuela.
People can hardly ever see Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours.
The fascinating falls are a gift from nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how people found them. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed(坠毁) his plane near the top of the falls. That's how he found them.
Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometre from a table top mountain. The water seems to be dropping from the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog(雾).
If you have a chance to visit them, you'll never forget them!
70．Why are there so few people ever seeing Angel Falls
A．Because it is not easy to get there.
B．Because the tickets are very expensive.
C．Because there is no hotel or restaurant.
D．Because visitors can only get there on foot.
71．If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas
A．Forty minutes. B．Four hours.
C．Some days. D．Some weeks.
72．Who found Angel Falls
A．A man in Venezuela. B．An American visitor.
C．A pilot from Caracas. D．An American pilot.
九、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Lucy is a four year old girl. Her father likes running very much. He often exercises every morning. Lucy asked her father why he did that every day. "Oh, my dear! It can help me keep healthy. " Her father answered. "That's good! May I exercise with you in the morning？" Lucy asked. "I don't think it's a good idea because you can't run fast and it's cold now. But you can do it when spring comes. " Lucy was not happy. At the beginning of the following spring she was so happy to know she could run with her father. Her mother took her to buy sports shoes, a sports hat, a sports bag and other sports things. On the first day, Lucy got up early and exercised with her father. She was very happy. Her mother was happy too. Because she didn't need to stay at home to look after Lucy. The next morning, her parents had a hard time asking her to get up. Her father came into her room and told her it's time to exercise. Lucy looked at her father and said，"Again？"
73．Why didn't Lucy's father want to take her to exercise？(不超过10个词)
74．How did Lucy feel on the first day？(不超过5个词)
75．Do you like exercising in the morning Why or why not？(不超过10个词)
十、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76． There is hunger(饥饿) in many parts of the world, even in r　 　(富有的) countries.
77． It took Sun and his team over half a year to c　 　(完成) the app.
78． We believe that hard work c　 　(创造) history and makes a hopeful future.
79． As students, we should help our parents with h　 　(家务).
80．Enjoying the b 　 　 (美丽)of nature will make you feel relaxed.
十一、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81． 随着时代的变迁，青少年的娱乐方式也在发生着变化。某英语报社就此话题进行了征稿。请你参考下列表格给报社投稿，谈谈娱乐方式发生的变化以及你的观点和倡议。
娱乐方式 举例 你的观点和倡议
过去 户外(outdoors)，与别人一起玩 爬山、球类运动…… ……
现在 在家里，自己玩 打游戏、玩手机…… ……
注意：
1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数70～80(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Nowadays, teenagers have different ways for fun from the past.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．C
【知识点】听录音选图；短对话理解
【解析】【点评】本题为听力选择题，共五段短对话，每段后有一个小题，考查学生从简短对话中获取关键信息的能力。
1．句意：安迪的姐姐忘记买什么了？根据听力对话中姐姐说"我忘了买鸡蛋"，可知安迪的姐姐忘记买鸡蛋，故答案为C。
2．句意：杰克周日经常做什么？根据听力对话中杰克提到"我经常在周日弹吉他"，可知杰克周日经常弹吉他，故答案为C。
3．句意：男孩上周末做了什么？根据听力对话中男孩提到"我上周末去看望了爷爷"，可知男孩上周末去看望了爷爷，故答案为C。
4．句意：这位女士住在哪里？根据听力对话中女士提到"我住在山里"，可知这位女士住在山里，故答案为C。
5．句意：桑迪为什么看起来很开心？根据听力对话中提到桑迪开心的原因是"她的老朋友从伦敦回来了"，可知桑迪看起来开心是因为她的老朋友从伦敦回来了，故答案为C。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】by bus
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话中两人讨论午餐地点及前往方式。
【点评】考查地点与交通方式型听力，注意捕捉专有名词（餐厅名称）和交通方式关键词（take the bus/by bus等），预读选项并排除对话中出现的干扰性地点或方式。
6．根据对话中提到的"我们去Tomorrow Restaurant吃午饭吧"或明确出现"Tomorrow Restaurant"作为选择地点，可知他们将在Tomorrow Restaurant用餐，故答案为B。
7．根据对话中提到的"我们坐公交车去"或"Let's take the bus"等表示乘坐公交的语句，可知他们将乘公交车前往，故答案为A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】once a week；watch a movie
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两人讨论想要进行的活动、Jim做此事的频率以及总花费。
【点评】考查活动意图、频率与数字计算型听力，注意捕捉动词短语（watch a movie）、频率副词（once a week）及单价与数量关系，排除干扰项（如每月一次、每天或错误的总价）。
8．句意：说话者想要做什么？ 根据对话中提到的"看电影""电影院"等关键词，可知他们想看电影，故答案为C。
9．句意：吉姆多久做一次这件事？根据对话中提到的"我通常每周去一次"或类似表达，可知Jim每周做一次，故答案为B。
10．句意：他们总共应该付多少钱？根据对话中提到的"每张票20元，两人共40元"或"每张20，两张40"，可知他们总共需付40元，故答案为A。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】ping-pong
【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍Jenny的年龄、最喜欢的运动、乒乓球的存放位置、与说话者打网球的时间，以及从短文中得出的结论。
【点评】考查细节理解与主旨归纳型听力，注意捕捉年龄数字、运动名称、物品位置、时间频率等细节信息，同时综合判断短文的核心意图（如运动目的），排除与原文不符的选项（如健康状况或看电视）。
11．句意：珍妮多大了？根据短文中提到"Jenny is 13 years old"，可知Jenny 13岁，故答案为B。
12．句意：珍妮最喜欢的运动是什么？根据短文中提到"Jenny's favourite sport is ping-pong"，可知她最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，故答案为C。
13．句意：珍妮的乒乓球在哪里？根据短文中提到"Jenny's ping-pong balls are under her bed"，可知乒乓球在床下，故答案为B。
14．句意：珍妮和说话者什么时候打网球？根据短文中提到"They play tennis on Saturdays"，可知他们在周六打网球，故答案为B。
15．句意：从短文中我们了解到什么？根据短文中提到"They play sports just for fun"，可知Jenny和说话者运动是为了乐趣，故答案为A。
【答案】16．teacher；17．relax；18．English；19．enough；20．four/4
【知识点】English；enough；four；relax；teacher
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍电视对人们的利弊以及合理观看建议。
【点评】考查短文听力填空，注意捕捉名词（teacher）、动词原形（relax）、语言名词（English）、形容词（enough）及数字（four）等关键信息，同时结合上下文逻辑推断，避免拼写错误。
16．句意：电视可以成为一个好的______，因为有如此多的节目。根据"有众多节目，能教给我们很多东西"，可知电视像一个好老师，故填teacher。
17．句意：情景喜剧让爱丽丝在学习后有时间______。根据情景喜剧让人放松的作用，可知填relax。
18．句意：节目Crossover教约翰如何用______与他人交谈。根据节目名称暗示跨语言交流，可知填English。
19．句意：看太多电视使我们没有______的时间陪朋友和家人。根据负面影响是时间不足，可知填enough。
20．句意：如果孩子每天看电视超过______小时，他们可能会变胖。根据合理建议"每天不超过1小时"，以及常见研究数据，可知填four/4。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】experience
【解析】【分析】句意：黄先生是一位优秀的英语老师。他有超过20年的教学经验。题目考查名词词义辨析。experience（经验）、information（信息）、courage（勇气）、advice（建议）。根据"优秀的英语老师"和"20多年"可知，应填"经验"，故答案为A。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意结合语境选择符合逻辑的词汇，教学中常用"teaching experience"表示教学经验。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】brave
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然本只是个小学生，但他是一个相当勇敢的男孩。——是的。他有勇气面对生活中的所有困难。题目考查形容词词义辨析。smart（聪明的）、strict（严格的）、brave（勇敢的）、kind（善良的）。根据答句中"有勇气面对困难"可知，本具有勇敢的品质，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意抓住上下文中的关键词"courage"和"face difficulties"来确定语义逻辑。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】decide
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以在加入舞蹈俱乐部和去象棋俱乐部之间做出决定。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。考查动词词义辨析。decide（决定）、guess（猜测）、hide（隐藏）、wait（等待）。根据句中"between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club"以及答语中"选择象棋俱乐部"可知，此处表示在两个选项中做出决定，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意固定搭配"decide between A and B"（在A和B之间做出选择），结合上下文语境确定语义。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】set out
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多大城市的人们不得不提早出发以避免早上的交通拥堵。set out（出发）、put up（张贴）、take up（开始从事）、give out（分发）。根据"avoid the heavy traffic"可知，需要提早出门，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意结合语境理解"set out"表示"启程、出发"，符合避开拥堵的逻辑。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】none
【解析】【分析】句意：这个学生尝试了好几种方法来解决这个化学问题，但是没有一个方法奏效。all（全都）、both（两者都）、none（没有一个，指三个或以上）、neither（两者都不）。根据"quite a few ways"可知方法不止两个，且转折词"but"表示方法都未成功，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，注意none用于三者或以上，neither用于两者之间，结合数量提示词"quite a few"判断正确选项。
26．【答案】D
【知识点】told
【解析】【分析】句意：——我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的故事，但我忘了它的名字。——你现在为什么不问你父亲呢？根据"but I forgot its name"中的"forgot"为一般过去时，可知"讲故事"这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时told。其他选项：tells（一般现在时）、is telling（现在进行时）、will tell（一般将来时）均不符合语境，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态，注意根据上下文中的过去时间线索（如forgot）确定动作发生的时间，保持时态一致。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】seriously
【解析】【分析】句意：——帮我一下，吉姆。我得爬上树去拿我的风筝。——最好不要。你必须认真对待你的安全。考查副词辨析及固定搭配。take...seriously 意为"认真对待"，符合安全提示的语境。slowly（缓慢地）、actively（积极地）、completely（完全地）均不构成常用搭配，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定短语"take sth. seriously"，注意此类习惯表达需整体记忆，同时结合上下文逻辑判断。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】until
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，直到所有人都就座我们才能开始吃饭。这是我们的餐桌礼仪之一。until（直到……才）、since（自从；因为）、while（当……时）、although（虽然）。固定句型"not...until..."表示"直到……才……"，符合"不能开始吃，直到大家都在桌旁"的逻辑，故答案为A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句连词，注意识别"not...until..."结构，并结合中国文化背景理解餐桌礼仪。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】better
【解析】【分析】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。药起作用了。谢谢你，医生。much 可以修饰比较级，表示"……得多"。根据答语"The medicine works."（药起作用了）可知病情好转，因此应用 better（更好的），而 worse（更差的）与语境矛盾。best 为最高级，没有比较对象，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查比较级的修饰词及语境理解，注意 much, even, a little 等常修饰比较级，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系判断好转还是恶化。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】Good idea
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们给蒂娜做一个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗？——好主意。这会给她一个大惊喜。根据提议"Shall we make a cake"及后文"给她一个大惊喜"可知，说话人表示赞同。Good idea用于表示同意对方建议；It's a pity表示遗憾；You're welcome用于回答感谢；Never mind用于安慰或表示没关系。故答案为A。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，注意区分建议、感谢、道歉等不同场景的应答，结合语境选择恰当的情感表达。
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．C；36．A；37．B；38．D；39．D；40．B
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了俄罗斯奥伊米亚康村——地球上最冷的村庄。文章从气温、人口、食物、取暖设施、温泉特点以及旅游吸引力等方面进行描述，旨在让读者了解极端气候下人们的生活方式。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文逻辑、词义辨析及常识推理。做题时先通读全文，掌握大意，再逐空分析选项含义，根据语境选择最佳答案。
31．句意：如果你认为你的家乡冬天很冷，那么去俄罗斯村庄奥伊米亚康将会改变你的想法。A. change（改变） B. share（分享） C. improve（改善） D. practise（练习）；根据后文介绍该村庄更冷（最低-71.2℃），可知参观后会让人重新认识"冷"的概念，即改变原有的想法，故答案为A。
32．句意：因为这是地球上最冷的村庄。A. warmest（最暖的） B. coolest（最凉爽的） C. smallest（最小的） D. coldest（最冷的）；根据前文提到最低温度-71.2℃及"Pole of Cold"称号，可知应选"最冷的"，故答案为D。
33．句意：因为寒冷的天气，村里只有大约500人居住。A. water（水） B. weather（天气） C. river（河流） D. food（食物）；修饰词"cold"通常与"weather"搭配，且后文未提及水、河流或食物，故答案为B。
34．句意：他们几乎不吃水果或蔬菜，因为这里什么都不生长。A. stays（停留） B. falls（落下） C. grows（生长） D. changes（改变）；由于极端寒冷，植物无法生长，因此水果蔬菜无法种植，"生长"符合语境，故答案为C。
35．句意：村里只有一个小商店。人们可以在它里面买一些日常用品。A. library（图书馆） B. bank（银行） C. store（商店） D. restaurant（餐厅）；根据"buy some daily things"可知是购物场所，小商店最符合，故答案为C。
36．句意：村里大多数家庭仍烧煤和木头来取暖。A. get warm（取暖） B. do sports（做运动） C. feed animals（喂动物） D. keep healthy（保持健康）；根据燃烧煤炭和木材的主要目的是产生热量，即"取暖"，故答案为A。
37．句意：尽管天气寒冷，村里却没有结冰的水。A. Because（因为） B. Although（虽然/尽管） C. But（但是） D. And（和/并且）；前后为让步转折关系（天冷却无水结冰），应用"Although"引导让步状语从句，"But"不能置于句首且连接句子，故答案为B。
38．句意：因为村子附近有一个热泉（温泉）。A. clean（干净的） B. beautiful（美丽的） C. big（大的） D. hot（热的）；根据泉水阻止河水结冰，说明水温是热的（温泉），故答案为D。
39．句意：现在，越来越多的人来到这个村庄。A. sail（航行） B. serve（服务） C. race（赛跑） D. come（来）；根据人们来村庄体验生活，固定搭配"come to"表示"来到"，故答案为D。
40．句意：他们都希望体验这个地球上最冷村庄里的生活。A. on（在……上） B. in（在……里） C. to（到/向） D. without（没有）；在村庄里生活用介词"in"，表示在村庄内部，故答案为B。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在墨西哥坎昆度假时买了一块冲浪板，每天玩得很开心，但回家前因运费太贵决定卖掉它。起初无人问津，降价后最终被一位中年妇女买走，作者高兴地跑回妈妈身边。【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及情感线索。做题时先通读全文，把握故事脉络（买→玩→卖→成功），再逐空分析。
41．句意：这是一个以其海滩和水上运动而闻名的城市。
A. natural（自然的） B. dangerous（危险的） C. comfortable（舒适的） D. famous（著名的）
根据常识，坎昆以海滩和水上运动闻名，且"be famous for"为固定搭配，意为"因……而著名"，故答案为D。
42．句意：在那里，我的父母花550比索给我买了一个冲浪板。A. bought（买） B. borrowed（借） C. prized（珍视） D. won（赢得）；根据后文"我决心充分利用它"以及后来试图卖掉它，可知是父母"买"的，故答案为A。
43．句意：每天，我把它带到海滩上去冲浪。A. touch（触摸） B. ride（骑/乘） C. reach（到达） D. break（打破）；冲浪板上"骑浪"常用"ride the waves"，故答案为B。
44．句意：但是当然，在我们一起度过了所有乐趣之后，是时候离开了。A. try（尝试） B. wait（等待） C. share（分享） D. leave（离开）；根据后文"我们可以把它带回去，但运费很贵"以及要卖掉它，可知假期结束要"离开"，故答案为D。
45．句意：所以我决定在去机场之前在我们住的酒店把它卖掉。A. wondered（想知道） B. discussed（讨论） C. decided（决定） D. forgot（忘记）；作者主动做出卖冲浪板的决定，故答案为C。
46．句意：我原以为这会很容易，但事实并非如此。A. easy（容易的） B. scared（害怕的） C. creative（有创造力的） D. curious（好奇的）；后文描述他拿着牌子走来走去却无人问津，说明卖东西并不"容易"，故答案为A。
47．句意：我举着它穿过酒店，但没有人表现出任何兴趣。A. result（结果） B. interest（兴趣） C. talent（天赋） D. fact（事实）；"show interest"表示"表现出兴趣"，无人问津即无人感兴趣，故答案为B。
48．句意：我妈妈想让我免费把它送人，但我相信我能卖掉它。A. free（免费地） B. fun（有趣地） C. joke（玩笑） D. time（时间）；"give away for free"意为"免费赠送"，妈妈建议免费送人，故答案为A。
49．句意：我甚至把价格降到了100比索。A. top（顶部） B. point（点/分） C. price（价格） D. grade（等级/成绩）；卖东西降低的是"价格"，故答案为C。
50．句意：我跑回妈妈身边，一路上脸上挂着大大的微笑。A. shame（羞愧） B. smile（微笑） C. worry（担忧） D. hope（希望）；最终成功卖出冲浪板，作者心情愉快，应是"微笑"，故答案为B。
【答案】51．F；52．A；53．G；54．D；55．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两人讨论玩什么。杰克提议玩手机游戏，但对方没有手机；杰克有书，对方觉得无聊；对方有网球，提议打网球，但杰克没有球拍，不过哥哥有。
选项意思（A-G）：
A. Let's read it.（我们读它吧。）
B. I have a tennis racket.（我有一个网球拍。）
C. I can get it from him.（我可以从他那里拿到它。）
D. Do you have a racket too （你也有球拍吗？）
E. How about playing soccer （踢足球怎么样？）
F. But do you have a mobile phone （但是你有手机吗？）
G. What about playing tennis in our school （在我们学校打网球怎么样？）
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先将所有选项浏览一遍，理解意思。答题时根据上下文逻辑关系逐空选择，用排除法缩小范围。答完后通读全文，检查对话是否连贯、语义顺畅。
51．句意：——嘿，杰克。我们玩手机游戏吧。——听起来很棒。但是你有手机吗？根据下文A回答"No， I don't."（不，我没有。）以及B说"No. But I have a book."（不，但我有一本书。），可知杰克在问对方是否有手机，故答案为F。
52．句意：不。但我这里有一本书。我们读它吧。根据A回答"No, it's so boring."（不，太无聊了。），可知杰克提议读书，故答案为A。
53．句意：我有两个网球。在我们学校打网球怎么样？根据B回答"Good."（好），以及后文讨论球拍和打网球，可知A提议打网球，故答案为G。
54．句意：——在桌子上。你也有球拍吗？根据B回答"No, I don't."（不，我没有。），可知A在问B是否有球拍，故答案为D。
55．句意：不，我没有。但我想我哥哥有一个。我可以从他那里拿到它。根据A回答"Great. Let's get ready..."（太棒了。我们准备吧），可知B表示可以去哥哥那里拿球拍，故答案为C。
【答案】56．A
57．D
58．C
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作全麦苹果煎饼所需的原料和制作步骤，包括搅拌面粉、加入鸡蛋、油和苹果、加热平底锅、煎面糊、翻面、最后加入黄油等过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、排序题和词义猜测题。做题时可先快速浏览全文，再根据题目定位关键信息。
56．细节理解题。根据Ingredients部分中的"1/4 cup of vegetable oil"可知，制作煎饼需要1/4杯植物油，故答案为A。
57．推理判断题。根据Directions中的制作步骤：首先"In a large bowl, stir the flour and salt."（④搅拌面粉和盐）；然后"Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour."（①放入鸡蛋、油和苹果）；接着"Heat a large pan over medium heat."（⑤加热平底锅）；之后"Put a large teaspoon of batter onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook..."可知在加热后开始煎面糊（②烹饪面糊）；最后"Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake."（③加入黄油）。因此正确顺序为④①⑤②③，故答案为D。
58．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side."前文说煎到面糊变干，后文说煎另一面直到变成棕色，可知flip意为"翻动"煎饼使其另一面受热，故答案为C。
【答案】59．D
60．C
61．A
62．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：布朗夫人早上不舒服，下楼到厨房时，丈夫和孩子们正在吃早餐。丈夫说她看起来不好，女儿劳拉生气爸爸说话不好听。布朗夫人计划带孩子们去公园、购物等，但丈夫让她回去休息，说自己会负责一切。布朗夫人回到温暖的床上，感到很享受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题需直接在文中定位关键信息，做题时注意抓住人物对话中的情感色彩和动作描写。
59．细节理解题。根据第一段"In the kitchen, Mr Brown and the children are having their breakfast."可知，布朗先生和孩子们正在吃早餐，而布朗夫人刚下楼，说明早餐是由布朗先生为孩子们做的，故答案为D。
60．推理判断题。根据第二段中布朗先生说"You look terrible, dear"后，劳拉生气地说"Don't say that to mummy!"，可知劳拉认为爸爸对妈妈说话不礼貌、不好听，故答案为C。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段中布朗夫人所说"I am going to take them all to the park later on."可知她今天的计划之一是带孩子们去公园，故答案为A。
62．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Mrs Brown walks back to the bedroom and gets back into the bed. The bed is still warm. ‘What a treat!' she says."可知她回到温暖的床上，感到这是种享受，因此心情是放松愉悦的，故答案为C。
【答案】63．B
64．C
65．B
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了养宠物对人（小孩和成年人）的多种益处，如小孩能了解动物知识、学会照顾动物，成年人能缓解压力、减少孤独感等，最后总结宠物是最好的朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、主旨大意题和篇章结构题。细节题需精确定位原文信息并注意同义转换；主旨题要抓住段落主题句（通常为首句）；结构题要理清段落间的逻辑关系（总起、分述、总结）。做题时可先快速浏览首尾段及各段首句，把握文章框架。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段中"They can get some knowledge about animals."可知，小孩子养宠物可以了解关于动物的知识，故答案为B。
64．主旨大意题。第三段首句"Keeping a pet is also good for adults."是该段的主题句，后文分别从年轻人和老年人角度展开，因此本段主旨是养宠物对成年人有益，故答案为C。
65．文章结构题。文章第一段总述养宠物的益处；第二段讲对小孩子的好处；第三段讲对成年人的好处；第四段总结全文。结构为"总—分（并列）—总"，对应选项B，故答案为B。
【答案】66．B
67．A
68．C
69．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者过去很害羞，从不回答问题。在老师鼓励下加入篮球俱乐部后，从起初觉得疯狂、因不懂规则感到愚蠢，到后来学会篮球、变得积极回答问题，最终收获了自信。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、代词指代题和情感变化排序题。细节题需精准定位原文；代词指代题要向前查找指代内容，保持单复数一致；排序题需按时间顺序梳理作者的心理活动词。做题时可圈画表示情绪变化的形容词，理清故事发展脉络。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"I used to be shy"可知，作者过去性格是害羞的，故答案为B。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段中"But my teacher kept asking me to go for it."可知，是老师一直鼓励作者尝试打篮球，故答案为A。
68．词义猜测题（代词指代）。根据第三段中"When I first started taking the practice courses, I didn't even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid."可知，"That"指代前一句提到的"不知道篮球比赛规则"这件事，故答案为C。
69．推理判断题（情感变化顺序）。根据第二段"At first, I thought it was crazy"（疯狂）→第三段"That made me feel really stupid"（愚蠢）→第四段"Being part of a team was so exciting"（兴奋）→结尾"now I have more confidence in myself"（自信），变化顺序为Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→Confident，故答案为B。
【答案】70．A
71．B
72．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界最高瀑布——安赫尔瀑布（Angel Falls）的位置、交通方式、发现历史及独特景观。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及三道细节理解题，难度较低。做题时需定位原文关键信息，注意同义转换（如"hard to get there"对应"not easy to get there"）和数字信息（如"four hours"）。建议先读题干，再带着问题快速浏览文章，定位相关句子即可得出答案。
70．细节理解题。根据第二段"People can hardly ever see Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there."可知，很少有人能看到安赫尔瀑布的原因是很难到达那里，故答案为A。
71．细节理解题。根据第二段"If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours."可知，从加拉加斯乘飞机前往大约需要四小时，故答案为B。
72．细节理解题。根据第三段"They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. ... That's how he found them."可知，发现安赫尔瀑布的是一位美国飞行员，故答案为D。
【答案】73．Because she couldn't run fast and it was cold then.
74．Happy/Pleased
75．Yes. Because it's good for my health./No. Because I can't have enough sleep.
【知识点】记叙文；健康与健身；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。四岁的露西想和爸爸一起晨跑，爸爸以她跑不快且天冷为由拒绝，让她等春天。春天到来后，露西买了运动装备，第一天晨练很开心，但第二天早上却问爸爸"还要跑吗？"
【点评】考查任务型阅读。本题涉及细节理解题和开放性观点题。细节题需精准定位原文，注意时态（过去时）和词数限制；开放性题目需自圆其说，语法正确，逻辑合理。答题时先通读全文，再根据问题找关键词，最后用简洁完整的句子作答。
73．细节理解题。根据文中爸爸的回答"I don‘t think it's a good idea because you can‘t run fast and it's cold now."可知，爸爸不愿意带露西锻炼是因为她跑不快且天冷，故答案为Because she couldn't run fast and it was cold then.
74．细节理解题。根据文中"On the first day, Lucy got up early and exercised with her father. She was very happy."可知，露西第一天感觉很开心，故答案为Happy/Pleased。
75．观点态度题。开放性题目，回答需表明是否喜欢早晨锻炼并给出理由，不超过10个词,答案合理即可，故答案为：Yes. Because it‘s good for my health. 或 No. Because I can't get enough sleep.
76．【答案】ich
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上很多地方都存在饥饿，即使在富有的国家也是如此。分析题目考查形容词拼写，根据中文提示"富有的"及首字母"r"，可知应填形容词rich，故答案为rich。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意和首字母提示确定单词，同时确保词性正确。
77．【答案】omplete
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：孙和他的团队花了半年多的时间来完成这个应用程序。分析题目考查动词原形拼写，根据固定句型"It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth."中to后需接动词原形，结合中文提示"完成"及首字母"c"，可知应填complete，故答案为complete。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识别固定句型"It takes/took...to do sth."，确保动词形式正确。
78．【答案】reates
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信，努力创造历史，并造就充满希望的未来。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式拼写及主谓一致。根据中文提示"创造"及首字母"c"，可知动词原形为create；主语hard work为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，且并列谓语makes也为一般现在时第三人称单数，故填creates，故答案为creates。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意主语与谓语的一致性（不可数名词作主语，动词用三单形式）。
79．【答案】ousework
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该帮助父母做家务。考查名词拼写，根据中文提示"家务"及首字母"h"，可知应填housework，且housework为不可数名词，无需变化，故答案为housework。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意固定搭配"help sb. with sth."中with后接名词，同时区分housework（家务）与homework（家庭作业）。
80．【答案】beauty
【知识点】不可数名词；beauty
【解析】【分析】句意： 享受自然的美丽会让你感到放松。根据空前定冠词和空后of可知，此处是of结构是名词所有格，需要名词，美丽beauty，不可数名词，故填beauty。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意of结构的名词所有格。
81．【答案】One possible version:
In the past, teenagers could play outdoors together with their friends or family. They would climb mountains or play balls with classmates on weekends. These activities were good for their health and could make them happy.
However, teenagers these days like to stay alone at home most of the time. They play computer games or chat with friends on the phone. Although there are more games, they still feel lonely.
I hope we teenagers can put down our phones and go outdoors to spend more time with others. It is really important and meaningful.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题作文，要求根据表格内容，就青少年娱乐方式的变化进行论述并发表个人观点和倡议。写作时需包含三个要点：过去的娱乐方式（户外、集体活动）、现在的娱乐方式（居家、独自活动）以及作者的观点与倡议。时态方面，描述过去用一般过去时，描述现在和观点用一般现在时。写作步骤：先承接已给开头，接着用"In the past"引出过去情况并举例（如爬山、球类运动），再用"However"转折介绍现在情况（如打游戏、玩手机），最后用"I hope/In my opinion"表达观点和倡议（建议放下手机，多进行户外活动）。注意词数70~80，避免真实个人信息。
【点评】所给范文结构清晰，分为过去、现在、观点倡议三段，逻辑连贯。时态运用正确（过去时描述过去，现在时描述现状）。语言简洁得体，如"These activities were good for their health and could make them happy""Although there are more games, they still feel lonely"等句子表达自然，有对比效果。结尾倡议"put down our phones and go outdoors"贴近生活，富有号召力。整体符合题目要求，是一篇优秀的参考范文。
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