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浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试卷
/span>. 阅读理解
Zhang Xuefeng, a famous Chinese teacher known for his careful guidance (指导) on Gaokao, passed away at 41 in Suzhou. He died of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA/心搏骤停) while running. This event drew much attention to the heart health risks. Following the news, online searches for heart medicines and AEDs (自动体外除颤仪) rose sharply.
540,000+ People die of SCD in China every year < 1% The chance of being saved after out - of - hospital SCA. Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD)
SCD is sudden death caused by heart problems, happening within one hour of the appearance of the first signs. It makes up over 80% of all sudden death cases. It does not only happen to the elderly. A report from Life Timesshows that the percentage of SCD cases among people aged 18 to 35 has jumped from 12% in 2015 to 28% in 2024. Feel like something is pressing your chest (胸腔) hard.Difficult to breathe even when you are sitting quietly.Your heart beats very fast or in an irregular way.Sudden dizziness (头晕) or even falling down without warning
Daily Prevention (预防) Rules
Stay away from smoking, which is the top killer of heart health. Keep a healthy weight and control blood pressure. Eat more vegetables and fruits and find suitable ways to relieve stress. Don't stay up late. Do proper exercise every day.
1．What caused the death of Zhang Xuefeng
A．A heart attack while sleeping.
B．Sudden cardiac arrest while running.
C．A serious stomachache.
D．A traffic accident during rush hour.
2．Which is TRUEabout SCD
A．540,000 people die of SCD every month.
B．SCD only happens to the old people.
C．We can prevent SCD by avoiding smoking.
D．20% of SCD patients can be saved.
3．In which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
A．Science Study. B．Sports News.
C．Travel Life. D．Health Care.
阅读理解
In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It's easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you should use a stable chair to make sure of your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Have you ever tried standing on one leg You couldn't stand straight for more than ten seconds, right It's because your muscles aren't strong enough to give you the balance you need.
▲ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a positive effect on our feelings.
Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life
4．What does the word "stable" in paragraph 1 most likely mean
A．Pretty in shape. B．High in price.
C．Not easy to move. D．Light and easy to carry.
5．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise (X: Time; Y: Metabolic rate)
A． B．
C． D．
6．Why can't some people stand straight on one leg for more than ten seconds
A．Because they are drunk.
B．Because their muscles are weak.
C．Because they are too tired.
D．Because they have fewer muscles.
7．Which of the following can be put in the " ▲ " in Paragraph 4
A．You will also get emotional benefits.
B．Plank exercise is simple for us.
C．You may get other physical benefits.
D．Everyone needs plank exercise.
阅读理解
"Love You, Old Self" — this simple sentence has become a warm thing and a popular phrase among young people in China. It even turns into a warm secret code among young ing from an ordinary life moment, this simple sentence shows much about young people's attitude towards life today.
The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it at first. He finally did it himself and said this sentence to himself like talking to an old friend. It seems simple, but it really connects with how young people feel. They want to learn self-care and build inner order when life is tiring. It makes "loving yourself" become daily habits.
More importantly, the phrase carries a value shift. It is not just words but an active supply (供给) of inner energy, marking young people's important growth: their romance is moving from expecting others' love to giving themselves love. They used to wait for care from family or friends, but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance.
Some people may think that focusing on self-care will make young people become closed off. But this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and deal with his emotions can better care for others. Just like a cup full of water can pour water for others, a person with enough inner energy can bring warmth to those around him.
In short, the popularity of "Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow" is no accident. It reflects young people's positive pursuit of a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don't forget to love ourselves in busy life. Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live meaningfully.
8．Why does the author mention the blogger's story
A．To show how lazy the video blogger is.
B．To explain where the popular phrase comes from.
C．To tell readers peeling a grapefruit is a difficult task.
D．To advise young people to eat more fruit to keep healthy.
9．What does the "value shift" in Paragraph 3 mainly refer to
A．Young people no longer need love from others.
B．Young people care more about family than friends now.
C．Young people prefer to stay alone rather than make friends.
D．Young people start to value self-care as a kind of romance.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．Young people should only focus on themselves.
B．Loving oneself is the first step to loving others.
C．Popular phrases on the internet are always positive.
D．We should eat more fruit even when we feel lazy.
11．What is the author's attitude towards the phrase "Love You, Old Self"
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Worried.
阅读理解
①Do you think Greenland is a land of green grass and forests In fact, its name is a little trick. It's said that a long time ago, a Viking named Erik the Red gave it this name in order to attract more people to come. What is Greenland actually like
②As the world's largest island, Greenland lies in the northeast of North America between the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Most of the island is covered by ice all year round. In winter, the cold is extreme — temperatures in some inland areas can drop to nearly -70℃, and the land is frozen for months. In summer, the ice does not fully disappear. A little green grass appears only along the southern coast, but it is still far from a "green land". Therefore, it would be more fitting to call it "White land".
③The extreme climate does not stop the life and energy in Greenland. It is home to both rare wildlife and a resilient (坚韧的)human population. It is one of the few places on Earth where you can see polar bears, Arctic foxes, reindeer, and rare Arctic birds. For thousands of years, the Inuit people (因纽特人) have lived on this icy island. To survive the freezing cold, they make a living by fishing and hunting, wear thick clothes made from animal skins and build warm houses using ice blocks, known as igloos. But the Inuit are not just survivors. Their traditions, such as drum dancing and throat singing, have been passed down from one generation to the next, keeping their culture still alive and strong today.
④Greenland's charm goes far beyond. It offers amazing glaciers (冰川) and natural wonders. It is also rich in natural resources, such as oil and rare earth minerals. What's more, its location on the Arctic shipping routes gives it great strategic importance — when the ice melts (融化), the routes become much easier to pass through. Scientists see it as a good place to do scientific research about climate change and the Arctic ecosystem.
⑤Today, Greenland has become a popular place for brave travelers. Visitors can explore wonderful glaciers, go dog-sledding, or visit small Inuit villages to experience local life. Famous places to visit include the Northeast Greenland National Park and the Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
⑥Greenland is more than just an icy island — it reminds us of both the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our planet.
12．What do we know about Greenland
A．Greenland lies in the northwest of North America.
B．Most of the island is covered by green land.
C．The whole island will be below 70℃ in winter.
D．The southern coast has some green grass in summer.
13．What can be inferred about the Inuit people
A．They moved to Greenland hundreds of years ago.
B．They help scientists to study the Arctic ecosystem.
C．They know how to make use of nature to live.
D．They don't care about fun or cultural activities.
14．How is the text organized (P = Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．Greenland: The Coldest Place on the Earth
B．Greenland: More Than Just Ice
C．Greenland: Land of Endless Darkness
D．Greenland: Home of Inuit People
/span>.下面文章中有四处（第31-34题）需要添加句Y，请从以下方框选项中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一个是多余选项。35题为问答题。注意：请将第35题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
How to Deal with Strange News Online
Quan Hongchan, the teenage diving star who won gold for China, was bullied online by people spreading ugly lies about her. 　16． 　. She felt sad, cried alone, and even doubted herself. As teenagers, we are facing a flood of information nowadays, what should we do Here are some tips for teenagers.
● 　17． 　.
Strange news is made to catch your eyes. It might not be true. Ask yourself: Who wrote this Why did they write it Is there any evidence (证据) The more questions you ask, the less likely you will be fooled.
● Think before you share
Shocking news often makes us want to share it right away. 　18． 　. Sharing without checking can hurt others — just like what happened to Quan Hongchan. Before you click the "share" button, take a deep breath and ask yourself: Is this really true Will this help someone or hurt someone A moment of careful thought can save a lot of trouble later.
● Ask for help when needed.
If you are not sure about a piece of news, you can check other trusted websites or ask a parent or teacher. You don't have to figure everything out by yourself. Getting help is a smart move, not a weak one.
　19． 　
A. For example, you can search for the same news on different sites B. Keep a questioning mind C. So remember: stay smart, stay kind, and don't let strange news fool you D. However, this is not always a good idea E. These words hurt her deeply
Why is it important to stop sharing strange news online (No more than 15 words.) 　20． 　
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Molly Burke was not born blind. She started losing her 21． when she was four years old. Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease that would 22． take away her vision. In first grade, she learned to read Braille (盲文), 23． she could still see. Life was pretty normal for the next few years.
However, in seventh grade, things got 24． . She couldn't even see the blackboard. "I just started to cry," remembers Molly. As she began to lose her vision, she started using a stick to help her 25． . By age 14, Molly was completely blind. Her classmates soon stopped inviting her to do things. A group of girls even started bullying her. 26． even said that she was 27． her blindness to get attention. Molly became very upset. Her high school years were not 28． .
After she finished high school, Molly thought about 29． she wanted to do before college. Her brother was working in a children's home in Africa, and she wanted to do something that would help others, too. Then she found out about Me to We, an organization that runs international volunteer trips. She 30． the organization on a youth trip to Kenya to help build a school. While there, she spoke at a local girls' school. Molly now knew what she wanted to do next — to help encourage people 31． being a speaker at Me to We.
Molly began 32． at schools all over the United States and Canada. Her advice Be strong! During a speech in Toronto, she spoke to about 20,000 people. After her speech, the crowd stood up and clapped. "Molly has a real 33． to encourage people and to help others," her father says.
Later, Molly started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs. And now she has close to two million 34． , some of whom don't know she's blind. She tries to be a positive role model for young people. She even 35． about the challenges she faces as a blind person —— like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato.
21．A． sight B． weight C． voice D． interest
22．A． suddenly B． quickly C． gradually D． easily
23．A． although B． because C． unless D． so
24．A． better B． worse C． easier D． angrier
25．A． read B． talk C． eat D． walk
26．A． She B． It C． They D． We
27．A． giving up B． dealing with
C． suffering from D． making up
28．A． easy B． busy C． difficult D． different
29．A． what B． how C． why D． when
30．A． left B． started C． visited D． joined
31．A． from B． by C． to D． for
32．A． talking B． speaking C． travelling D． teaching
33．A． problem B． dream C． ability D． habit
34．A． visitors B． followers C． friends D． guests
35．A． joked B． thought C． worried D． heard
/span>．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
suffer surprising illness even if they cough
Doubao AI Assistant Xiaoming I don't feel well today. I have a bad headache and I can't stop 　36． 　. Last night, I 　37． 　 from a high fever. I took some medicine. 　38． 　 I still felt terrible. Is this a serious 　39． 　. Many students in my class are sick, but they still come to school. These students don't seem to care about 　40． 　. 　41． 　 I feel terrible, I don't want to fall behind in my studies. What should I do to get better soon Typing...
/span>．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Doubao Take it easy, Xiaoming. It is just a normal sign of flu. It usually takes several days to recover. So, maybe you can try these: - One of the best 　42． 　 (解决方案) is to keep your throat wet by drinking warm water. It also 　43． 　 (减少) your pain. - Don't let 　44． 　 (消极) thoughts control you. Spring weather is 　45． 　 (多变), but your mood doesn't have to be. The cough may 　46． 　 (保持) for a week or two after taking medicine, and a positive mind helps fight the virus. - Create a comfortable 　47． 　 (环境) for yourself to have a good rest. More 　48． 　 (重要), stop yourself from 　49． 　 (管理) your energy poorly. When you feel tired, just rest. The most meaningful 　50． 　 (决定) is to listen to your body. Remember, your health comes first. If you need medicine advice, please ask a doctor or a parent. I'm an AI, not a doctor. But I'm always here to listen. Take care and get well soon, my friend!
/span>.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
After half a century, humans have finally returned to the moon. 　51． 　 April 10, 2026, the Orion spacecraft (猎户座飞船) finished　52． 　 (it) trip around the moon with four astronauts on board. The spacecraft landed in the Pacific Ocean. It is 　53． 　 exciting new history in space exploration.
The journey was much 　54． 　 difficult than anyone expected. Bad weather and technical hurdles (难关) made the trip full of 　55． 　 (challenge). Thanks to the astronauts, they worked hard enough to solve every problem bit by bit.
"We 　56． 　 (prepare) for the landing right now," one astronaut said over the radio. His voice was calm but excited. "We won't know the beauty of the earth 　57． 　 we look at it from the moon!" The astronauts took many photos during the journey. They also 　58． 　 (collect) some rocks from the moon's surface.
A space expert asked young people 　59． 　 (keep) dreaming. "Believe in yourselves," he said, "The future is not something you wait for, 　60． 　 something you build up."
61． 假设你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展"5·20特别活动"，倡议全体同学以"My Heart Speaks His / Her Name"为主题，投稿感谢最想要感谢的人。请选择一位你最想要感谢的人，分享你们之间的一次经历，并且谈谈你的收获。
Who I want to thank most What I experienced with him / her What I learn
a friend help me deal with my problem 　
a family member teach me to live a healthy life 　
a teacher take me into nature to explore 　
…… …… 　
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）词数80词左右；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
开头：
My Heart Speaks His / Her Name
The person I want to thank most is
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍心源性猝死相关数据、发病症状及日常预防方法，普及心脏健康知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。抓取文中关键数据与措施信息，结合内容题材判断文章出处。
1．细节理解题。根据"He died of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA/心搏骤停) while running."（他跑步时突发心搏骤停离世。）可知，张雪峰的离世原因是跑步时突发心搏骤停。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据"Stay away from smoking, which is the top killer of heart health."（远离吸烟，吸烟是心脏健康的头号杀手。）可知，可以通过戒烟预防心源性猝死。故选C。
3．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章围绕心脏健康、猝死预防展开内容，契合健康保健板块范畴。故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章介绍平板支撑的简易操作方式，阐述其在代谢、平衡、情绪方面带来的多重好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。结合上下文语境猜测词义，依据原文语句匹配图表与作答内容。
4．词义猜测题。根据"But you should use a stable chair to make sure of your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise."（你要使用稳固的椅子保障安全，运动时椅子晃动会有危险。）可推断，单词含义为不易移动的。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据"will not only speed up your metabolism, but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long."（不仅加快新陈代谢，还能让代谢速率整日维持高位。）可知，D项对应代谢速率变化趋势。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据"It's because your muscles aren't strong enough to give you the balance you need."（这是因为肌肉力量不足，无法提供身体所需平衡力。）可知，无法单腿久站的原因是肌肉力量不足。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据后文"Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body.（平板支撑会放松可能导致身体压力的肌肉群。）"可知，后文讲述平板支撑能够舒缓身心、改善情绪，对应情绪层面的益处。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．B
11．A
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章介绍网络热梗出处，解读其背后年轻人自我关怀的思想转变与现实意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。理清段落逻辑，挖掘语句深层含义，判断作者情感立场。
8．推理判断题。根据"The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it at first."（这句流行语背后有一则博主相关小故事。）可知，讲述博主故事是为说明语句来源。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据"their romance is moving from expecting others' love to giving themselves love...now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance."（年轻人的情感寄托从期盼他人关爱转变为善待自我，认可自我关怀也是一种浪漫。）可知，此处value shift指年轻人开始将自我照顾视为一种浪漫。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据"a person with enough inner energy can bring warmth to those around him."（内心富足懂得自爱，才能向他人传递温暖。）可知，爱自己是关爱他人的前提。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据"It reflects young people's positive pursuit of a better life."（这句话体现年轻人对美好生活的积极追求。）能看出，作者持赞同态度。故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章介绍格陵兰岛名称由来、气候环境、本土人文、自然资源与旅游特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。梳理文章行文脉络，整合全文主旨筛选贴合文意的标题。
12．细节理解题。根据"A little green grass appears only along the southern coast"（夏季仅有南部海岸会出现少量青草。）可得出格陵兰岛的相关特征是夏季南部海岸会出现少量青草。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据"they make a living by fishing and hunting, wear thick clothes made from animal skins and build warm houses using ice blocks"（因纽特人依托捕猎捕鱼谋生，利用自然物资制作衣物、搭建房屋生存。）可知，他们善于利用自然生存。故选C。
14．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章第一段先介绍名称由来，再讲述地理位置、岛上生命、资源人文价值，最后一段总结岛屿意义，对应行文结构总分总。故选A。
15．标题选择题。根据"Greenland is more than just an icy island"（格陵兰岛不只是一座冰封岛屿。）结合全文多样风貌与价值可知，最佳标题为"格陵兰岛：不仅仅是冰"。故选B。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．Because it may hurt others and cause trouble.
【知识点】应用文；社交媒介
【解析】【分析】文章介绍应对网络不实消息的方法，列举全红婵遭网络谣言伤害的事例，给出心存质疑、谨慎转发、寻求帮助三条建议，最后总结呼吁理性对待网络消息。
A.例如，你可以在不同网站检索同款新闻
B.保持质疑的心态
C.所以谨记：理智善良，不被虚假消息蒙蔽
D.但这往往并不是个好做法
E.这些话语深深伤害了她
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握段落主旨，依托上下文语义衔接匹配对应语句。
16．根据上文"was bullied online by people spreading ugly lies about her（有人在网上散布恶意谣言欺负她）"可知，下文应体现谣言带来的伤害，E项"这些话语深深伤害了她"符合题意，故选E。
17．根据下文"Strange news is made to catch your eyes...The more questions you ask, the less likely you will be fooled（虚假博眼球新闻未必真实，多提问就不易被骗）"可知，本段主旨是要抱有质疑态度，B项"保持质疑的心态"符合题意，故选B。
18．根据上文"Shocking news often makes us want to share it right away（劲爆消息总会让人立刻想要转发）"可知，下文转折说明贸然转发不妥，D项"但这往往并不是个好做法"符合题意，故选D。
19．根据前文给出三条应对网络不实消息的建议可知，文末需要总结倡议话语，C项"所以谨记：理智善良，不被虚假消息蒙蔽"符合题意，故选C。
20．根据文中"Sharing without checking can hurt others（未经检查的共享可能会伤害他人）"和"A moment of careful thought can save a lot of trouble later（仔细想想，以后会省去很多麻烦）"可知，停止转发不实消息是为避免伤害他人、滋生麻烦，故填Because it may hurt others and cause trouble.
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述莫莉自幼视力渐失，成长中遭遇排挤挫折，后续投身志愿活动，凭借演讲传递力量，还开设社交账号积极生活，努力成为青少年榜样的励志故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文把握故事脉络，结合上下文语义、固定搭配与词义辨析筛选答案，贴合语境选出最优选项。
21．句意：她四岁时视力开始衰退。A.sight视力；B.weight体重；C.voice嗓音；D.interest兴趣。根据原文"Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease（医生说她患上了一种罕见的眼病）"可知，患上眼部疾病，对应视力受损，故选A。
22．句意：医生称罕见眼疾会渐渐夺走她的视力。A.suddenly突然地；B.quickly快速地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.easily轻易地。根据原文"She started losing her… when she was four years old（她四岁时……就开始下降）"可知，视力是慢慢丧失的，故选C。
23．句意：一年级时她就学习盲文，尽管那时她还能看见东西。A.although虽然；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.so所以。根据原文"she could still see（她依旧能够看见事物）"可知，学盲文和尚存视力构成转折关系，故选A。
24．句意：然而到了七年级，情况变得越发糟糕。A.better更好的；B.worse更差的；C.easier更容易的；D.angrier更生气的。根据原文"She couldn't even see the blackboard（她甚至看不清黑板）"可推测，视力状况持续变差，故选B。
25．句意：视力不断下降后，她开始借助手杖行走。A.read阅读；B.talk交谈；C.eat吃饭；D.walk行走。根据原文"As she began to lose her vision（随着她的视力不断衰退）"结合常识可知，视力变差后依靠手杖辅助行路，故选D。
26．句意：这群女孩甚至还说她装失明博取关注。A.She她；B.It它；C.They她们；D.We我们。根据原文"A group of girls even started bullying her（一群女孩甚至开始欺负她）"可知，此处代词指代这群女孩，故选C。
27．句意：这群女孩甚至还说她装失明博取关注。A.giving up放弃；B.dealing with应对；C.suffering from遭受；D.making up编造。根据原文"A group of girls even started bullying her（一群女孩甚至开始欺负她）"结合欺凌情节可推测，旁人污蔑她假装失明博关注，故选D。
28．句意：她的高中生活过得并不顺遂。A.easy轻松的；B.busy忙碌的；C.difficult困难的；D.different不同的。根据原文"Her classmates soon stopped inviting her to do things. A group of girls even started bullying her（同学们渐渐不再邀约她玩耍，还有女孩欺负她）"可知，校园生活并不轻松，故选A。
29．句意：高中毕业之后，莫莉思索上大学前自己想要做些什么。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why为何；D.when何时。根据原文"she wanted to do（她想要去做的事）"可知，此处指代所要做的事情，故选A。
30．句意：她加入该组织前往肯尼亚参与建校志愿活动。A.left离开；B.started开启；C.visited拜访；D.joined加入。根据原文"an organization that runs international volunteer trips（一个开展国际志愿旅行的组织）"可知，此处是加入志愿组织，故选D。
31．句意：莫莉明确今后方向，借助演讲鼓舞他人。A.from从；B.by通过；C.to朝向；D.for为了。根据原文"being a speaker（成为一名演讲者）"可知，此处指依靠演讲这种方式助人，故选B。
32．句意：莫莉开始在美加各地学校开展演讲。A.talking谈论；B.speaking演讲；C.travelling旅行；D.teaching授课。根据原文"she spoke at a local girls' school（她在当地一所女子学校发表演讲）"可知，她四处进行演讲，故选B。
33．句意：父亲表示莫莉拥有鼓舞人心、帮助他人的本领。A.problem问题；B.dream梦想；C.ability能力；D.habit习惯。根据原文"she spoke to about 20,000 people. After her speech, the crowd stood up and clapped（她面对两万人演讲，结束后全场起立鼓掌）"可知，她具备鼓舞他人的能力，故选C。
34．句意：如今她拥有近两百万粉丝。A.visitors访客；B.followers粉丝；C.friends朋友；D.guests宾客。根据原文"started her own channel on social media（在社交媒体开设个人账号）"可知，社交账号对应的受众是粉丝，故选B。
35．句意：她甚至拿自身失明遇到的趣事开玩笑。A.joked开玩笑；B.thought思考；C.worried担忧；D.heard听闻。根据原文"bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato（把柠檬当成土豆咬了下去）"可知，这件趣事被她拿来打趣，故选A。
【答案】36．coughing；37．suffered；38．surprisingly；39．illness；40．themselves；41．Even if
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文以对话形式展开，小明讲述自己头疼发烧、咳嗽不适的身体状况，同时提及班里多名同学带病上学，自身担心耽误学业，寻求恢复身体的办法。
suffer遭受；surprising令人惊讶的；illness疾病；even if即使；they他们；cough咳嗽。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读短文把握整体语境，结合时态、词性转换、固定短语及代词用法，匹配单词合适形式完成作答。
36．句意：我头很痛，还不停地咳嗽。根据"I have a bad headache（我头痛得厉害）"可推测，我不停地咳嗽，结合所给单词可知，动词cough咳嗽符合题意。can't stop doing sth.不停做某事，固定搭配。所以此处填写动名词形式，故填coughing。
37．句意：昨晚我发高烧了。suffer from患病，固定短语。根据时间状语Last night可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。动词suffer过去式为suffered，故填suffered。
38．句意：令人意外的是，我依旧感觉浑身难受。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，需使用副词形式，结合"I still felt terrible（我依旧感觉浑身难受）"和前文吃药可知，此处指"令人意外的是"，形容词surprising对应的副词surprisingly出人意料地，符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。
39．句意：这是严重的疾病吗。分析句子结构可知,，形容词serious后接名词，所给单词illness疾病，符合句意，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填illness。
40．句意：这些学生似乎并不关心自己。结合语境可知，此处指代学生自身，人称代词they对应的反身代词themselves他们自己，符合题意。故填themselves。
41．句意：即使我身体很不舒服，我也不想学业落后。分析句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，短语even if即使，符合题意。句首首字母大写，故填Even if。
【答案】42．solutions；43．reduces；44．negative；45．changeable；46．last；47．environment；48．importantly；49．managing；50．decision
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】短文贴心安慰感冒的小明，从补水护喉、调节心态、休养作息三方面给出康复建议，提醒重视身体健康。
【点评】考查单词拼写。结合汉语提示，依据语法规则、固定结构确定单词正确形式。
42．句意：最好的解决方案之一是多喝温水保持喉咙湿润。解决方案solution，名词。one of后接可数名词复数，故填solutions。
43．句意：它也能够减少疼痛感。减少reduce，动词。主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填reduces。
44．句意：不要让消极的想法支配自己。消极negative，形容词。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填negative。
45．句意：春天的天气多变。多变changeable，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词位于be动词后作表语，故填changeable。
46．句意：服药后咳嗽或许会持续一两周。保持、持续last，动词。情态动词后使用动词原形，故填last。
47．句意：给自己营造舒适的环境好好休息。环境environment，名词。不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填environment。
48．句意：更为重要的是，不要不合理消耗自身精力。重要important，形容词。分析句子结构可知，修饰整个句子要用副词形式，故填importantly。
49．句意：杜绝不合理支配自身精力。管理manage，动词。stop...from doing（阻止做某事），固定短语，介词from后接动名词形式managing，故填managing。
50．句意：最有意义的决定就是遵从身体的感受。决定decision，名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，且谓语动词is为单数，主语用名词单数形式，故填decision。
【答案】51．On；52．its；53．an；54．more；55．challenges；56．are preparing；57．until；58．collected；59．to keep；60．but
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章讲述猎户座飞船搭载宇航员完成环月任务，此次旅程历经重重考验顺利收官，记录太空探索收获，并寄语青年心怀梦想、创造未来。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据句式语法、时态语态、固定搭配以及词性变换，填写合适词汇形式。
51．句意：在2026年4月10日，猎户座飞船完成环月航行。根据句意可知，此处表示具体日期2026年4月10日，具体某一天用介词on，句首首字母大写，故填On。
52．句意：这艘飞船完成了它的环月旅程。it它，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词trip，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
53．句意：这是太空探索史上一段令人振奋的崭新历程。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
54．句意：这次航行远比众人预想的更加艰难。than提示用比较级，difficult困难的，形容词，变比较级时单词前加more，故填more。
55．句意：恶劣天气与技术难题让旅程充满挑战。challenge挑战，名词。full of后接可数名词复数，故填challenges。
56．句意：我们此刻正在为降落做准备。prepare准备，动词。根据right now可知，此处用现在进行时（be doing），主语we是复数，应用be动词are，故填are preparing。
57．句意：唯有从月球眺望，才能领略地球的壮美。not...until直到……才，固定搭配。故填until。
58．句意：宇航员们还收集了月球表面的岩石样本。collect收集，动词。全文为过去时态，谓语动词用过去式collected，故填collected。
59．句意：一位航天专家勉励年轻人坚守梦想。ask sb. to do sth.（让某人做某事），固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式，故填to keep。
60．句意：未来不是等来的，而是亲手创造出来的。not...but不是……而是，固定结构。故填but。
61．【答案】My Heart Speaks His / Her Name
The person I want to thank most is my best friend.
Once I failed a test and felt very upset. She stayed with me, cheered me up, and helped me with my weak subjects. With her help, I made great progress later.
I learn that true friendship can warm our hearts. I also learn to keep going when I meet difficulties.
【知识点】提纲作文；人际关系与交往；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容投稿感谢最想要感谢的人。写作中要选择一位你最想要感谢的人，分享你们之间的一次经历，并且谈谈你的收获。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如want to thank most；helped me with等以及句型结构，如 With her help, I made great progress later.I learn that true friendship can warm our hearts. I also learn to keep going when I meet difficulties.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试卷
/span>. 阅读理解
Zhang Xuefeng, a famous Chinese teacher known for his careful guidance (指导) on Gaokao, passed away at 41 in Suzhou. He died of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA/心搏骤停) while running. This event drew much attention to the heart health risks. Following the news, online searches for heart medicines and AEDs (自动体外除颤仪) rose sharply.
540,000+ People die of SCD in China every year < 1% The chance of being saved after out - of - hospital SCA. Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD)
SCD is sudden death caused by heart problems, happening within one hour of the appearance of the first signs. It makes up over 80% of all sudden death cases. It does not only happen to the elderly. A report from Life Timesshows that the percentage of SCD cases among people aged 18 to 35 has jumped from 12% in 2015 to 28% in 2024. Feel like something is pressing your chest (胸腔) hard.Difficult to breathe even when you are sitting quietly.Your heart beats very fast or in an irregular way.Sudden dizziness (头晕) or even falling down without warning
Daily Prevention (预防) Rules
Stay away from smoking, which is the top killer of heart health. Keep a healthy weight and control blood pressure. Eat more vegetables and fruits and find suitable ways to relieve stress. Don't stay up late. Do proper exercise every day.
1．What caused the death of Zhang Xuefeng
A．A heart attack while sleeping.
B．Sudden cardiac arrest while running.
C．A serious stomachache.
D．A traffic accident during rush hour.
2．Which is TRUEabout SCD
A．540,000 people die of SCD every month.
B．SCD only happens to the old people.
C．We can prevent SCD by avoiding smoking.
D．20% of SCD patients can be saved.
3．In which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
A．Science Study. B．Sports News.
C．Travel Life. D．Health Care.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍心源性猝死相关数据、发病症状及日常预防方法，普及心脏健康知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。抓取文中关键数据与措施信息，结合内容题材判断文章出处。
1．细节理解题。根据"He died of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA/心搏骤停) while running."（他跑步时突发心搏骤停离世。）可知，张雪峰的离世原因是跑步时突发心搏骤停。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据"Stay away from smoking, which is the top killer of heart health."（远离吸烟，吸烟是心脏健康的头号杀手。）可知，可以通过戒烟预防心源性猝死。故选C。
3．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章围绕心脏健康、猝死预防展开内容，契合健康保健板块范畴。故选D。
阅读理解
In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It's easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you should use a stable chair to make sure of your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Have you ever tried standing on one leg You couldn't stand straight for more than ten seconds, right It's because your muscles aren't strong enough to give you the balance you need.
▲ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a positive effect on our feelings.
Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life
4．What does the word "stable" in paragraph 1 most likely mean
A．Pretty in shape. B．High in price.
C．Not easy to move. D．Light and easy to carry.
5．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise (X: Time; Y: Metabolic rate)
A． B．
C． D．
6．Why can't some people stand straight on one leg for more than ten seconds
A．Because they are drunk.
B．Because their muscles are weak.
C．Because they are too tired.
D．Because they have fewer muscles.
7．Which of the following can be put in the " ▲ " in Paragraph 4
A．You will also get emotional benefits.
B．Plank exercise is simple for us.
C．You may get other physical benefits.
D．Everyone needs plank exercise.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章介绍平板支撑的简易操作方式，阐述其在代谢、平衡、情绪方面带来的多重好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。结合上下文语境猜测词义，依据原文语句匹配图表与作答内容。
4．词义猜测题。根据"But you should use a stable chair to make sure of your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise."（你要使用稳固的椅子保障安全，运动时椅子晃动会有危险。）可推断，单词含义为不易移动的。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据"will not only speed up your metabolism, but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long."（不仅加快新陈代谢，还能让代谢速率整日维持高位。）可知，D项对应代谢速率变化趋势。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据"It's because your muscles aren't strong enough to give you the balance you need."（这是因为肌肉力量不足，无法提供身体所需平衡力。）可知，无法单腿久站的原因是肌肉力量不足。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据后文"Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body.（平板支撑会放松可能导致身体压力的肌肉群。）"可知，后文讲述平板支撑能够舒缓身心、改善情绪，对应情绪层面的益处。故选A。
阅读理解
"Love You, Old Self" — this simple sentence has become a warm thing and a popular phrase among young people in China. It even turns into a warm secret code among young ing from an ordinary life moment, this simple sentence shows much about young people's attitude towards life today.
The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it at first. He finally did it himself and said this sentence to himself like talking to an old friend. It seems simple, but it really connects with how young people feel. They want to learn self-care and build inner order when life is tiring. It makes "loving yourself" become daily habits.
More importantly, the phrase carries a value shift. It is not just words but an active supply (供给) of inner energy, marking young people's important growth: their romance is moving from expecting others' love to giving themselves love. They used to wait for care from family or friends, but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance.
Some people may think that focusing on self-care will make young people become closed off. But this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and deal with his emotions can better care for others. Just like a cup full of water can pour water for others, a person with enough inner energy can bring warmth to those around him.
In short, the popularity of "Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow" is no accident. It reflects young people's positive pursuit of a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don't forget to love ourselves in busy life. Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live meaningfully.
8．Why does the author mention the blogger's story
A．To show how lazy the video blogger is.
B．To explain where the popular phrase comes from.
C．To tell readers peeling a grapefruit is a difficult task.
D．To advise young people to eat more fruit to keep healthy.
9．What does the "value shift" in Paragraph 3 mainly refer to
A．Young people no longer need love from others.
B．Young people care more about family than friends now.
C．Young people prefer to stay alone rather than make friends.
D．Young people start to value self-care as a kind of romance.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．Young people should only focus on themselves.
B．Loving oneself is the first step to loving others.
C．Popular phrases on the internet are always positive.
D．We should eat more fruit even when we feel lazy.
11．What is the author's attitude towards the phrase "Love You, Old Self"
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Worried.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．B
11．A
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章介绍网络热梗出处，解读其背后年轻人自我关怀的思想转变与现实意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。理清段落逻辑，挖掘语句深层含义，判断作者情感立场。
8．推理判断题。根据"The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it at first."（这句流行语背后有一则博主相关小故事。）可知，讲述博主故事是为说明语句来源。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据"their romance is moving from expecting others' love to giving themselves love...now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance."（年轻人的情感寄托从期盼他人关爱转变为善待自我，认可自我关怀也是一种浪漫。）可知，此处value shift指年轻人开始将自我照顾视为一种浪漫。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据"a person with enough inner energy can bring warmth to those around him."（内心富足懂得自爱，才能向他人传递温暖。）可知，爱自己是关爱他人的前提。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据"It reflects young people's positive pursuit of a better life."（这句话体现年轻人对美好生活的积极追求。）能看出，作者持赞同态度。故选A。
阅读理解
①Do you think Greenland is a land of green grass and forests In fact, its name is a little trick. It's said that a long time ago, a Viking named Erik the Red gave it this name in order to attract more people to come. What is Greenland actually like
②As the world's largest island, Greenland lies in the northeast of North America between the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Most of the island is covered by ice all year round. In winter, the cold is extreme — temperatures in some inland areas can drop to nearly -70℃, and the land is frozen for months. In summer, the ice does not fully disappear. A little green grass appears only along the southern coast, but it is still far from a "green land". Therefore, it would be more fitting to call it "White land".
③The extreme climate does not stop the life and energy in Greenland. It is home to both rare wildlife and a resilient (坚韧的)human population. It is one of the few places on Earth where you can see polar bears, Arctic foxes, reindeer, and rare Arctic birds. For thousands of years, the Inuit people (因纽特人) have lived on this icy island. To survive the freezing cold, they make a living by fishing and hunting, wear thick clothes made from animal skins and build warm houses using ice blocks, known as igloos. But the Inuit are not just survivors. Their traditions, such as drum dancing and throat singing, have been passed down from one generation to the next, keeping their culture still alive and strong today.
④Greenland's charm goes far beyond. It offers amazing glaciers (冰川) and natural wonders. It is also rich in natural resources, such as oil and rare earth minerals. What's more, its location on the Arctic shipping routes gives it great strategic importance — when the ice melts (融化), the routes become much easier to pass through. Scientists see it as a good place to do scientific research about climate change and the Arctic ecosystem.
⑤Today, Greenland has become a popular place for brave travelers. Visitors can explore wonderful glaciers, go dog-sledding, or visit small Inuit villages to experience local life. Famous places to visit include the Northeast Greenland National Park and the Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
⑥Greenland is more than just an icy island — it reminds us of both the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our planet.
12．What do we know about Greenland
A．Greenland lies in the northwest of North America.
B．Most of the island is covered by green land.
C．The whole island will be below 70℃ in winter.
D．The southern coast has some green grass in summer.
13．What can be inferred about the Inuit people
A．They moved to Greenland hundreds of years ago.
B．They help scientists to study the Arctic ecosystem.
C．They know how to make use of nature to live.
D．They don't care about fun or cultural activities.
14．How is the text organized (P = Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．Greenland: The Coldest Place on the Earth
B．Greenland: More Than Just Ice
C．Greenland: Land of Endless Darkness
D．Greenland: Home of Inuit People
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章介绍格陵兰岛名称由来、气候环境、本土人文、自然资源与旅游特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。梳理文章行文脉络，整合全文主旨筛选贴合文意的标题。
12．细节理解题。根据"A little green grass appears only along the southern coast"（夏季仅有南部海岸会出现少量青草。）可得出格陵兰岛的相关特征是夏季南部海岸会出现少量青草。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据"they make a living by fishing and hunting, wear thick clothes made from animal skins and build warm houses using ice blocks"（因纽特人依托捕猎捕鱼谋生，利用自然物资制作衣物、搭建房屋生存。）可知，他们善于利用自然生存。故选C。
14．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章第一段先介绍名称由来，再讲述地理位置、岛上生命、资源人文价值，最后一段总结岛屿意义，对应行文结构总分总。故选A。
15．标题选择题。根据"Greenland is more than just an icy island"（格陵兰岛不只是一座冰封岛屿。）结合全文多样风貌与价值可知，最佳标题为"格陵兰岛：不仅仅是冰"。故选B。
/span>.下面文章中有四处（第31-34题）需要添加句Y，请从以下方框选项中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一个是多余选项。35题为问答题。注意：请将第35题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
How to Deal with Strange News Online
Quan Hongchan, the teenage diving star who won gold for China, was bullied online by people spreading ugly lies about her. 　16． 　. She felt sad, cried alone, and even doubted herself. As teenagers, we are facing a flood of information nowadays, what should we do Here are some tips for teenagers.
● 　17． 　.
Strange news is made to catch your eyes. It might not be true. Ask yourself: Who wrote this Why did they write it Is there any evidence (证据) The more questions you ask, the less likely you will be fooled.
● Think before you share
Shocking news often makes us want to share it right away. 　18． 　. Sharing without checking can hurt others — just like what happened to Quan Hongchan. Before you click the "share" button, take a deep breath and ask yourself: Is this really true Will this help someone or hurt someone A moment of careful thought can save a lot of trouble later.
● Ask for help when needed.
If you are not sure about a piece of news, you can check other trusted websites or ask a parent or teacher. You don't have to figure everything out by yourself. Getting help is a smart move, not a weak one.
　19． 　
A. For example, you can search for the same news on different sites B. Keep a questioning mind C. So remember: stay smart, stay kind, and don't let strange news fool you D. However, this is not always a good idea E. These words hurt her deeply
Why is it important to stop sharing strange news online (No more than 15 words.) 　20． 　
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．Because it may hurt others and cause trouble.
【知识点】应用文；社交媒介
【解析】【分析】文章介绍应对网络不实消息的方法，列举全红婵遭网络谣言伤害的事例，给出心存质疑、谨慎转发、寻求帮助三条建议，最后总结呼吁理性对待网络消息。
A.例如，你可以在不同网站检索同款新闻
B.保持质疑的心态
C.所以谨记：理智善良，不被虚假消息蒙蔽
D.但这往往并不是个好做法
E.这些话语深深伤害了她
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握段落主旨，依托上下文语义衔接匹配对应语句。
16．根据上文"was bullied online by people spreading ugly lies about her（有人在网上散布恶意谣言欺负她）"可知，下文应体现谣言带来的伤害，E项"这些话语深深伤害了她"符合题意，故选E。
17．根据下文"Strange news is made to catch your eyes...The more questions you ask, the less likely you will be fooled（虚假博眼球新闻未必真实，多提问就不易被骗）"可知，本段主旨是要抱有质疑态度，B项"保持质疑的心态"符合题意，故选B。
18．根据上文"Shocking news often makes us want to share it right away（劲爆消息总会让人立刻想要转发）"可知，下文转折说明贸然转发不妥，D项"但这往往并不是个好做法"符合题意，故选D。
19．根据前文给出三条应对网络不实消息的建议可知，文末需要总结倡议话语，C项"所以谨记：理智善良，不被虚假消息蒙蔽"符合题意，故选C。
20．根据文中"Sharing without checking can hurt others（未经检查的共享可能会伤害他人）"和"A moment of careful thought can save a lot of trouble later（仔细想想，以后会省去很多麻烦）"可知，停止转发不实消息是为避免伤害他人、滋生麻烦，故填Because it may hurt others and cause trouble.
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Molly Burke was not born blind. She started losing her 21． when she was four years old. Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease that would 22． take away her vision. In first grade, she learned to read Braille (盲文), 23． she could still see. Life was pretty normal for the next few years.
However, in seventh grade, things got 24． . She couldn't even see the blackboard. "I just started to cry," remembers Molly. As she began to lose her vision, she started using a stick to help her 25． . By age 14, Molly was completely blind. Her classmates soon stopped inviting her to do things. A group of girls even started bullying her. 26． even said that she was 27． her blindness to get attention. Molly became very upset. Her high school years were not 28． .
After she finished high school, Molly thought about 29． she wanted to do before college. Her brother was working in a children's home in Africa, and she wanted to do something that would help others, too. Then she found out about Me to We, an organization that runs international volunteer trips. She 30． the organization on a youth trip to Kenya to help build a school. While there, she spoke at a local girls' school. Molly now knew what she wanted to do next — to help encourage people 31． being a speaker at Me to We.
Molly began 32． at schools all over the United States and Canada. Her advice Be strong! During a speech in Toronto, she spoke to about 20,000 people. After her speech, the crowd stood up and clapped. "Molly has a real 33． to encourage people and to help others," her father says.
Later, Molly started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs. And now she has close to two million 34． , some of whom don't know she's blind. She tries to be a positive role model for young people. She even 35． about the challenges she faces as a blind person —— like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato.
21．A． sight B． weight C． voice D． interest
22．A． suddenly B． quickly C． gradually D． easily
23．A． although B． because C． unless D． so
24．A． better B． worse C． easier D． angrier
25．A． read B． talk C． eat D． walk
26．A． She B． It C． They D． We
27．A． giving up B． dealing with
C． suffering from D． making up
28．A． easy B． busy C． difficult D． different
29．A． what B． how C． why D． when
30．A． left B． started C． visited D． joined
31．A． from B． by C． to D． for
32．A． talking B． speaking C． travelling D． teaching
33．A． problem B． dream C． ability D． habit
34．A． visitors B． followers C． friends D． guests
35．A． joked B． thought C． worried D． heard
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述莫莉自幼视力渐失，成长中遭遇排挤挫折，后续投身志愿活动，凭借演讲传递力量，还开设社交账号积极生活，努力成为青少年榜样的励志故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文把握故事脉络，结合上下文语义、固定搭配与词义辨析筛选答案，贴合语境选出最优选项。
21．句意：她四岁时视力开始衰退。A.sight视力；B.weight体重；C.voice嗓音；D.interest兴趣。根据原文"Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease（医生说她患上了一种罕见的眼病）"可知，患上眼部疾病，对应视力受损，故选A。
22．句意：医生称罕见眼疾会渐渐夺走她的视力。A.suddenly突然地；B.quickly快速地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.easily轻易地。根据原文"She started losing her… when she was four years old（她四岁时……就开始下降）"可知，视力是慢慢丧失的，故选C。
23．句意：一年级时她就学习盲文，尽管那时她还能看见东西。A.although虽然；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.so所以。根据原文"she could still see（她依旧能够看见事物）"可知，学盲文和尚存视力构成转折关系，故选A。
24．句意：然而到了七年级，情况变得越发糟糕。A.better更好的；B.worse更差的；C.easier更容易的；D.angrier更生气的。根据原文"She couldn't even see the blackboard（她甚至看不清黑板）"可推测，视力状况持续变差，故选B。
25．句意：视力不断下降后，她开始借助手杖行走。A.read阅读；B.talk交谈；C.eat吃饭；D.walk行走。根据原文"As she began to lose her vision（随着她的视力不断衰退）"结合常识可知，视力变差后依靠手杖辅助行路，故选D。
26．句意：这群女孩甚至还说她装失明博取关注。A.She她；B.It它；C.They她们；D.We我们。根据原文"A group of girls even started bullying her（一群女孩甚至开始欺负她）"可知，此处代词指代这群女孩，故选C。
27．句意：这群女孩甚至还说她装失明博取关注。A.giving up放弃；B.dealing with应对；C.suffering from遭受；D.making up编造。根据原文"A group of girls even started bullying her（一群女孩甚至开始欺负她）"结合欺凌情节可推测，旁人污蔑她假装失明博关注，故选D。
28．句意：她的高中生活过得并不顺遂。A.easy轻松的；B.busy忙碌的；C.difficult困难的；D.different不同的。根据原文"Her classmates soon stopped inviting her to do things. A group of girls even started bullying her（同学们渐渐不再邀约她玩耍，还有女孩欺负她）"可知，校园生活并不轻松，故选A。
29．句意：高中毕业之后，莫莉思索上大学前自己想要做些什么。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why为何；D.when何时。根据原文"she wanted to do（她想要去做的事）"可知，此处指代所要做的事情，故选A。
30．句意：她加入该组织前往肯尼亚参与建校志愿活动。A.left离开；B.started开启；C.visited拜访；D.joined加入。根据原文"an organization that runs international volunteer trips（一个开展国际志愿旅行的组织）"可知，此处是加入志愿组织，故选D。
31．句意：莫莉明确今后方向，借助演讲鼓舞他人。A.from从；B.by通过；C.to朝向；D.for为了。根据原文"being a speaker（成为一名演讲者）"可知，此处指依靠演讲这种方式助人，故选B。
32．句意：莫莉开始在美加各地学校开展演讲。A.talking谈论；B.speaking演讲；C.travelling旅行；D.teaching授课。根据原文"she spoke at a local girls' school（她在当地一所女子学校发表演讲）"可知，她四处进行演讲，故选B。
33．句意：父亲表示莫莉拥有鼓舞人心、帮助他人的本领。A.problem问题；B.dream梦想；C.ability能力；D.habit习惯。根据原文"she spoke to about 20,000 people. After her speech, the crowd stood up and clapped（她面对两万人演讲，结束后全场起立鼓掌）"可知，她具备鼓舞他人的能力，故选C。
34．句意：如今她拥有近两百万粉丝。A.visitors访客；B.followers粉丝；C.friends朋友；D.guests宾客。根据原文"started her own channel on social media（在社交媒体开设个人账号）"可知，社交账号对应的受众是粉丝，故选B。
35．句意：她甚至拿自身失明遇到的趣事开玩笑。A.joked开玩笑；B.thought思考；C.worried担忧；D.heard听闻。根据原文"bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato（把柠檬当成土豆咬了下去）"可知，这件趣事被她拿来打趣，故选A。
/span>．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
suffer surprising illness even if they cough
Doubao AI Assistant Xiaoming I don't feel well today. I have a bad headache and I can't stop 　36． 　. Last night, I 　37． 　 from a high fever. I took some medicine. 　38． 　 I still felt terrible. Is this a serious 　39． 　. Many students in my class are sick, but they still come to school. These students don't seem to care about 　40． 　. 　41． 　 I feel terrible, I don't want to fall behind in my studies. What should I do to get better soon Typing...
【答案】36．coughing；37．suffered；38．surprisingly；39．illness；40．themselves；41．Even if
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文以对话形式展开，小明讲述自己头疼发烧、咳嗽不适的身体状况，同时提及班里多名同学带病上学，自身担心耽误学业，寻求恢复身体的办法。
suffer遭受；surprising令人惊讶的；illness疾病；even if即使；they他们；cough咳嗽。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读短文把握整体语境，结合时态、词性转换、固定短语及代词用法，匹配单词合适形式完成作答。
36．句意：我头很痛，还不停地咳嗽。根据"I have a bad headache（我头痛得厉害）"可推测，我不停地咳嗽，结合所给单词可知，动词cough咳嗽符合题意。can't stop doing sth.不停做某事，固定搭配。所以此处填写动名词形式，故填coughing。
37．句意：昨晚我发高烧了。suffer from患病，固定短语。根据时间状语Last night可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。动词suffer过去式为suffered，故填suffered。
38．句意：令人意外的是，我依旧感觉浑身难受。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，需使用副词形式，结合"I still felt terrible（我依旧感觉浑身难受）"和前文吃药可知，此处指"令人意外的是"，形容词surprising对应的副词surprisingly出人意料地，符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。
39．句意：这是严重的疾病吗。分析句子结构可知,，形容词serious后接名词，所给单词illness疾病，符合句意，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填illness。
40．句意：这些学生似乎并不关心自己。结合语境可知，此处指代学生自身，人称代词they对应的反身代词themselves他们自己，符合题意。故填themselves。
41．句意：即使我身体很不舒服，我也不想学业落后。分析句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，短语even if即使，符合题意。句首首字母大写，故填Even if。
/span>．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Doubao Take it easy, Xiaoming. It is just a normal sign of flu. It usually takes several days to recover. So, maybe you can try these: - One of the best 　42． 　 (解决方案) is to keep your throat wet by drinking warm water. It also 　43． 　 (减少) your pain. - Don't let 　44． 　 (消极) thoughts control you. Spring weather is 　45． 　 (多变), but your mood doesn't have to be. The cough may 　46． 　 (保持) for a week or two after taking medicine, and a positive mind helps fight the virus. - Create a comfortable 　47． 　 (环境) for yourself to have a good rest. More 　48． 　 (重要), stop yourself from 　49． 　 (管理) your energy poorly. When you feel tired, just rest. The most meaningful 　50． 　 (决定) is to listen to your body. Remember, your health comes first. If you need medicine advice, please ask a doctor or a parent. I'm an AI, not a doctor. But I'm always here to listen. Take care and get well soon, my friend!
【答案】42．solutions；43．reduces；44．negative；45．changeable；46．last；47．environment；48．importantly；49．managing；50．decision
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】短文贴心安慰感冒的小明，从补水护喉、调节心态、休养作息三方面给出康复建议，提醒重视身体健康。
【点评】考查单词拼写。结合汉语提示，依据语法规则、固定结构确定单词正确形式。
42．句意：最好的解决方案之一是多喝温水保持喉咙湿润。解决方案solution，名词。one of后接可数名词复数，故填solutions。
43．句意：它也能够减少疼痛感。减少reduce，动词。主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填reduces。
44．句意：不要让消极的想法支配自己。消极negative，形容词。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填negative。
45．句意：春天的天气多变。多变changeable，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词位于be动词后作表语，故填changeable。
46．句意：服药后咳嗽或许会持续一两周。保持、持续last，动词。情态动词后使用动词原形，故填last。
47．句意：给自己营造舒适的环境好好休息。环境environment，名词。不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填environment。
48．句意：更为重要的是，不要不合理消耗自身精力。重要important，形容词。分析句子结构可知，修饰整个句子要用副词形式，故填importantly。
49．句意：杜绝不合理支配自身精力。管理manage，动词。stop...from doing（阻止做某事），固定短语，介词from后接动名词形式managing，故填managing。
50．句意：最有意义的决定就是遵从身体的感受。决定decision，名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，且谓语动词is为单数，主语用名词单数形式，故填decision。
/span>.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
After half a century, humans have finally returned to the moon. 　51． 　 April 10, 2026, the Orion spacecraft (猎户座飞船) finished　52． 　 (it) trip around the moon with four astronauts on board. The spacecraft landed in the Pacific Ocean. It is 　53． 　 exciting new history in space exploration.
The journey was much 　54． 　 difficult than anyone expected. Bad weather and technical hurdles (难关) made the trip full of 　55． 　 (challenge). Thanks to the astronauts, they worked hard enough to solve every problem bit by bit.
"We 　56． 　 (prepare) for the landing right now," one astronaut said over the radio. His voice was calm but excited. "We won't know the beauty of the earth 　57． 　 we look at it from the moon!" The astronauts took many photos during the journey. They also 　58． 　 (collect) some rocks from the moon's surface.
A space expert asked young people 　59． 　 (keep) dreaming. "Believe in yourselves," he said, "The future is not something you wait for, 　60． 　 something you build up."
【答案】51．On；52．its；53．an；54．more；55．challenges；56．are preparing；57．until；58．collected；59．to keep；60．but
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章讲述猎户座飞船搭载宇航员完成环月任务，此次旅程历经重重考验顺利收官，记录太空探索收获，并寄语青年心怀梦想、创造未来。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据句式语法、时态语态、固定搭配以及词性变换，填写合适词汇形式。
51．句意：在2026年4月10日，猎户座飞船完成环月航行。根据句意可知，此处表示具体日期2026年4月10日，具体某一天用介词on，句首首字母大写，故填On。
52．句意：这艘飞船完成了它的环月旅程。it它，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词trip，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
53．句意：这是太空探索史上一段令人振奋的崭新历程。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
54．句意：这次航行远比众人预想的更加艰难。than提示用比较级，difficult困难的，形容词，变比较级时单词前加more，故填more。
55．句意：恶劣天气与技术难题让旅程充满挑战。challenge挑战，名词。full of后接可数名词复数，故填challenges。
56．句意：我们此刻正在为降落做准备。prepare准备，动词。根据right now可知，此处用现在进行时（be doing），主语we是复数，应用be动词are，故填are preparing。
57．句意：唯有从月球眺望，才能领略地球的壮美。not...until直到……才，固定搭配。故填until。
58．句意：宇航员们还收集了月球表面的岩石样本。collect收集，动词。全文为过去时态，谓语动词用过去式collected，故填collected。
59．句意：一位航天专家勉励年轻人坚守梦想。ask sb. to do sth.（让某人做某事），固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式，故填to keep。
60．句意：未来不是等来的，而是亲手创造出来的。not...but不是……而是，固定结构。故填but。
61． 假设你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展"5·20特别活动"，倡议全体同学以"My Heart Speaks His / Her Name"为主题，投稿感谢最想要感谢的人。请选择一位你最想要感谢的人，分享你们之间的一次经历，并且谈谈你的收获。
Who I want to thank most What I experienced with him / her What I learn
a friend help me deal with my problem 　
a family member teach me to live a healthy life 　
a teacher take me into nature to explore 　
…… …… 　
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）词数80词左右；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
开头：
My Heart Speaks His / Her Name
The person I want to thank most is
……
【答案】My Heart Speaks His / Her Name
The person I want to thank most is my best friend.
Once I failed a test and felt very upset. She stayed with me, cheered me up, and helped me with my weak subjects. With her help, I made great progress later.
I learn that true friendship can warm our hearts. I also learn to keep going when I meet difficulties.
【知识点】提纲作文；人际关系与交往；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容投稿感谢最想要感谢的人。写作中要选择一位你最想要感谢的人，分享你们之间的一次经历，并且谈谈你的收获。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如want to thank most；helped me with等以及句型结构，如 With her help, I made great progress later.I learn that true friendship can warm our hearts. I also learn to keep going when I meet difficulties.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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