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浙江省杭州市滨江区2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、第一部分听力，第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How's the weather in the USA now
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
2．What does Jane want to eat
A．Dumplings. B．Noodles. C．Vegetables.
3．What festival are they talking about
A．Qingming Festival.
B．Chinese Spring Festival.
C．Dragon Boat Festival.
4．How often does Jack exercise
A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
5．What time did Emma come back from the zoo
A．At 9 a.m. B．At 2 p.m. C．At 5 p.m.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解
二、第一部分听力，第二节，听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What's Steve doing now
A．He is sunbathing at the beach.
B．He is playing beach volleyball.
C．He is reading a book in his bedroom.
7．Why does Bill make a phone call to Anna
A．He wants to make a snowman with her.
B．He wants to talk about his book with her.
C．He wants to go to an art exhibition with her.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】日常活动
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．How did Tom go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
9．Where is Tom's English book
A．In the desk. B．At home. C．In the locker.
10．What's the relationship (关系) between the speakers
A．Mom and son.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Classmates.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】on foot
三、第一部分听力，第三节，听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．What club is it
A．A basketball club. B．A sports club. C．A dancing club.
12．How long is each activity
A．One hour. B．Three hours. C．Four hours.
13．Which is the place for the basketball games
A．The gym. B．The school hall. C．The sports field.
14．When do students have the activity on the sports field
A．On Mondays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Fridays.
15．How many important notes are there for students
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】three
四、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
By: Jean-Luc on June 25th 15:23 #1
My wife and I would like to go on holiday to southern India next year, to Goa. When is the best time to go
By: Varsha on June 26th 09:17 #2
The most popular time to come to Goa is November to March. This is our winter season. In these months, the weather is very nice. It's not too hot or too rainy and the sea is nice and quiet. But there are a lot of tourists at this time. The beaches are a sea of people and the prices are high. So I think the best time is October. Then you can have good weather and enjoy the beaches when there are not many people, and the hotels are not too expensive. The only problem is that some of the shops and restaurants are not open. I hope that helps. Enjoy your trip!
16．Which month does Varsha think is the best time to Goa
A．March. B．June. C．October. D．November.
17．What can we know about Goa
A．The weather in winter time is hot and sunny.
B．There are not too many tourists in winter months.
C．The hotels and restaurants are very cheap in winter.
D．Some shops and restaurants aren't open in October.
18．What is this text about
A．Health. B．Sports. C．History. D．Holiday.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本篇短文主要是介绍Goa这个地方旅游的最佳月份和一些基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节理解题。根据Varsha表述所在第二段： I think the best time is October. 所以可知Varsha觉得最好的月份是十月，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据 The only problem is that some of the shops and restaurants are not open. 可知，一些商店和餐馆不会营业，故选D。
18．文章大意题。通读全文，短文主要是介绍假期去Goa这个地方旅游的最佳月份和一些基本情况，故选D。
阅读理解
The differences in time zones around the world can be just one hour, or twelve. We're all living the same moments, but at different times of the day! It's Friday at 5 p.m. in London. So who is doing what, where, right now
Darren lives and works in London. He's a bus driver for London Transport. It's a cold and grey afternoon in London and Darren's bus is getting quite full because people are leaving work for the day and it is raining. He is driving past the Houses of Parliament, and Big Ben is chiming five o'clock. Darren usually finishes work at 6 p.m. He always takes his dog Molly for a walk when he gets home.
Louis is an actor and a waiter. He wants to be a full-time actor, but it's difficult to find work. Today, he is working as a waiter and ▲ at the Hollywood Diner in Los Angeles(LA). LA is eight hours behind London, so people aren't finishing work. They are just starting. It's 9 a.m. and Louis is at the restaurant. He is working and also trying to learn his lines(台词) for a big part in a film. He really wants this part.
Kelko is an English teacher. She teaches at a junior high school in Tokyo. Japan is 8 hours earlier than London, so in Tokyo it's one o'clock on Saturday morning. Kelko works very hard and she's very tired, but she can't sleep because there's an awful storm outside and it is raining. At the moment, she is reading a book and listening to music. She is waiting for the storm to finish so she can go to sleep. After all, there's no school today.
19．Which sentence is Darren saying
A．"The storm is so terrible!"
B．"Hello! What would you like to order "
C．"Look outside! We are passing Big Ben!"
D．"To be, or not to be, that is the question."
20．What should be put in " ▲ "
A．he is finishing work B．he is having breakfast
C．he is acting out stories D．he is serving customers
21．How might Keiko feel at the moment
A．Warm. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Angry.
22．How does the writer show the differences in time zones
A．By giving reasons. B．By using a map.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．C
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍生活在不同时区的是三个人的日常工作，和正在做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，注意联系本段的上下文，推断出需要的信息，与选项信息进行比对，才能得出正确答案。
19．推理判断题。根据 He's a bus driver for London Transport. He is driving past the Houses of Parliament, and Big Ben is chiming five o'clock. 可知，Darren是一个公交车司机，每天都要经过大本钟，所以 Look outside! We are passing Big Ben! 看外面，我们要经过大本钟了！这个句子与工作内容相关，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据横线处前一句 he is working as a waiter 可知，目前他的职业是服务员，所以横线处的内容应该和服务员相关，选项D，He is serving customers 他正在服务顾客，是服务员的工作内容，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据 she can't sleep because there's an awful storm outside and it is raining. 和At the moment, she is reading a book and listening to music.因为外面的猛烈的暴风雨她睡不着觉，正在看书和听音乐，所以可知，她目前的感受是害怕，所以听歌和看书缓解情绪，故选C。
22．推理判断题。作者通过列举三个不同职业的人做的不同的事情，来展现不同时区，故选D。
阅读理解
There are only about 3,200 tigers still living in the wild today. But in the USA, about 10,000 tigers live as pets! Some people think keeping big cats like tigers or lions is cool. But it's actually very bad. Firstly, a big wild cat needs a lot of space to run free. Secondly, the owners (主人) often don't know how to look after such cats. They don't give their pets the right kind of food or the care they need, and many die. Finally, they can be dangerous to people - it's in their nature!
Then wildlife parks are better choices. For example, Longleat Safari Park opened in 1966. It's the first drive-through safari park outside Africa. In Longleat, you can see lions, elephants, giraffes and monkeys running free, like in the wild. There are also tigers, wolves, bears and more! You can see gorillas, penguins and beautiful butterflies too. Drive your own car or take a safari bus. You can even have a special tour with a guide (导游)! In that way, we can both protect (保护) the animals and have a wonderful trip there.
But wildlife parks are not the best homes. The nature is! Adelie penguins are smaller than most other penguins. They are 45-75cm tall. They have black and white feathers. Their heads are black. They look funny when they walk, but they are amazing swimmers and they can go down to 18Om under water. Many Adelie penguins live in Antaretica now. But global warming (全球变暖) is bad for them. They eat small sea animals under the ice. When the ice melts (融化), they can't find enough food.
Every animal should have a good life. What can we do to make the world better for them
23．What does the underlined word "nature" in Paragraph I mean
A．Something animals always hear.
B．Something animals usually eat.
C．Something animals usually learn.
D．Something animals always have.
24．What is special about Longleat Safari Park
A．There are many African animals.
B．Visitors can walk free in it.
C．It is the largest safari park in Africa.
D．Visitors can drive their cars in it.
25．What problem do Adelie penguins face
A．They become taller than 75 cm.
B．They cannot swim as well as before.
C．They lose their food when the ice melts.
D．Their heads turn from black to white.
26．Why did the writer write this text
A．To teach readers how to keep pets at home.
B．To ask people to help animals live better lives.
C．To encourage people to visit Longleat Safari Park.
D．To explain why global warming is bad for animals.
【答案】23．D
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】议论文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章呼吁人们不要私养大型野生动物，保护它们的自然家园，帮助动物过上更好的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题和词义猜测需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
23．词义猜测题。根据划线词nature所在的句子是"Finally, they can be dangerous to people — it's in their nature!"最后，它们对人类来说可能很危险 —— 这是它们的天性！"可知，nature指的是动物天生就具备的本能、特性，是它们与生俱来的，故选D。
24．细节理解题。 根据 Drive your own car or take a safari bus.可知，你可以开自己的车或者坐观光公交，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据When the ice melts (融化), they can't find enough food.可知，当冰川融化，他们会找不到足够的食物。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据 Every animal should have a good life. What can we do to make the world better for them 可知， 作者通过三个部分的论述，并且最终在文章结尾呼吁人们关注并改善动物的生存处境，希望让它们过上更好的生活，故选B。
阅读理解
A lot of school students probably don't think very much about their lunch. They might bring some sandwiches from home or maybe they go to the school dining hall. However, in many poor countries around the world, students do not get lunch at all. Every year, 15,000,000 children die because they don't have enough food. This large number is why the Really Good School Dinner Program (项目) started in 2009.
Many groups ask people to give some money to poor areas. The idea behind the Really Good School Dinner Program is different but simple. Students in the UK buy a healthy meal from their school dining hall. They buy their meal and give ten pence more. So, if their lunch costs f2.50, they pay 2.60. This ten pence is enough to buy a full meal for a hungry child in another country.
This smart way of helping does two important things. First, it gives food to poor children. Second, it helps them go to school. In some very poor places, children have to work to get money for food. But if they get a free meal, they do not have to work and can spend more time studying. When children get an education (教育), they can get a better job and help their families. It is amazing that a free lunch can change so many lives!
The Really Good School Dinner Program runs every February for one week. Students in the UK have given over 28,000 and this program has bought more than 450,000 meals for poor children. Right now, more than 300 schools are in this program, and more new schools are joining each year. The program has also helped children in places with disasters(灾难), like Afghanistan.
27．What can we know about students in poor countries
A．They don't worry about lunch.
B．They bring something to eat from home.
C．They don't usually have lunch.
D．They buy lunch at the school dining hall.
28．How do students in the UK help poor children
A．They make meals for poor children.
B．They sell some meals to poor children.
C．They give some jobs to poor children.
D．They spend a little more money on lunch.
29．Why is the Really Good School Dinner Program a great idea
A．Because it helps children get better grades.
B．Because it asks for a little but helps a lot.
C．Because it gives poor students much money.
D．Because it feeds the hungry children in the UK.
30．What's the best title of the text
A．A Famous School in the UK
B．Hungry Children in Poor Areas
C．A Dinner Program for Poor Children
D．Students' Lunch Habits in the UK
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．B
30．C
【知识点】记叙文；社会问题；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本题主要介绍英国发起了这个公益项目"Really Good School Dinner Program"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要本文涉及细节题、标题选择。做题时细节理解注意提取文章关键信息和语句，标题匹配题需要总结出文章核心要点。
27．细节理解题。根据"However, in many poor countries around the world, students do not get lunch at all."可知，在许多贫困国家，学生根本吃不上午餐。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Students in the UK buy a healthy meal from their school dining hall. They buy their meal and give ten pence more. So, if their lunch costs f2.50, they pay 2.60. This ten pence is enough to buy a full meal for a hungry child in another country.可知，英国学生在学校食堂买午餐时，多付 10 便士，这笔钱会被用来为贫困国家的儿童购买一顿完整的餐食。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二题可知，10便士就可以让贫困的孩子吃饱饭，同时第三段中写道：If they get a free meal, they do not have to work and can spend more time studying. When children get an education (教育), they can get a better job and help their families. 如果他们能获得免费餐食，就不必外出劳作，能花更多时间用来学习。孩子们接受教育后，就能找到更好的工作，进而补贴家用。所以可知，这个项目所求很少但作用巨大，故选B。
30．标题选择题。全文围绕 "Really Good School Dinner Program" 展开，介绍了这个项目如何帮助贫困国家的儿童获得餐食，改变他们的生活。故选择C。
五、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，完成表格信息，填入第31-34题，每空不超过3个词，并回答第35题。
Keeping fit is important for students. Here are some easy but useful ways to keep fit and be full of energy.
First, make exercise a daily habit. You can choose activities you enjoy, like playing basketball, swimming, or just walking for 30 minutes. Exercise helps build up your body.
Second, eat a balanced diet (饮食). Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, and grains instead of fast food. Drink enough water. Then you will be full of energy and keep fit.
Third, get enough rest. As a middle school student, you need 8-9 hours of sleep each night. A good night's sleep helps your body and mind get ready for the next day.
Finally, stay positive (乐观的) and relaxed. Too much stress (压力) is bad for you, so take time to talk with friends, listen to music, or do something fun. A happy mind helps you a lot.
Remember, small good habits every day can make a big difference!
Healthy Habits What to Do Why
Make exercise a habit 　31． 　 swim, or just walk for 30 minutes. To build up your body.
Eat a balanced diet Have more fruits, vegetables, and grains. Drink enough water. To make you full of energy and　32． 　.
　33． 　 Sleep 8-9 hours each night. To help your body and mind get ready.
Stay positive and relaxed Talk with friends, 　34． 　, or do fun things. To have a happy mind.
What do you usually do to keep fit Why (不超过 20 词) 　35． 　
【答案】31．Play basketball；32．keep fit；33．Get enough rest；34．listen to music；35．I usually eat healthy food and play sports every day because they can make me full ofenergy.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇短文为学生介绍了四条简单实用的保持健康、充满活力的方法：养成日常锻炼的习惯；保持均衡饮食；保证充足睡眠；保持乐观放松的心态。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时先观察表格结构，再根据题目信息确定定位线索句，最后根据表格内容对答案进行适当调整（比如大小写，去掉ing形式），确保和表格的形式一致。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段You can choose activities you enjoy, like playing basketball, swimming, or just walking for 30 minutes.可知，这里需要填入的内容是打篮球 playing basketball，但是填入的内容需要和表格里的信息swim保持一致，故答案为：paly basketball。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段 Then you will be full of energy and keep fit. 可知，横线处的内容是保持健康，故答案为： keep fit。
33．细节理解题。根据表格内容"睡8到9个小时""帮助身心做好准备"是文章第四段的内容，其所属的健康习惯是get enough rest.，这里需要大写Get的首字母，故答案为：Get enough rest 。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段 take time to talk with friends, listen to music, or do something fun. 可知，此处横线处需要填入listen to music ,故答案为： listen to music。
35．推理判断题。言之有理即可，答案可以是：I usually eat healthy food and play sports every day because they can make me full ofenergy.
六、第三部分英语知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a kind and rich man had many shops. As he grew old and got 36． he called his three sons to his bedside. He wanted to choose 37． of them to run his shops. To find out the best one, he gave each son $1 and said, "Use this money to buy something that can 38． this rom--from floor to ceiling (天花板)and from wall to wall."
The first son 39． went to the market and bought two large bags of dry 40． He took them to the room, cut them open, and put the grass everywhere. He tried his best but it only made the 41． half-full.
The second son 42． hard and decided to buy a big box of feathers. Then he made them 43． in the air. He felt very happy at first. 44． soon they all fell to the ground. The room was still not 45． .
However, the third son, had a different 46． He gave most of his money to help the 47． people to get some food to eat. 48． the little money left, he bought a small candle. When he lit the candle, the room became bright with light (光).
The old man 49． "You are very wise," he said."A good leader(领导) 50． others and brings light to everyone."
36．A． angry B． ill C． tired D． sleepy
37．A．one B． two C． three D． four
38．A． clean B． slowly C． fill D． create
39．A． finally B． build C． quickly D． politely
40．A． flowers B． salt C． cards D． grass
41．A． room B． house C． bag D． market
42．A． studied B． thought C． practiced D． shouted
43．A． run B． swim C． walk D． fly
44．A． Then B． Although C． And D． But
45．A． bright B． full C． dark D． tidy
46．A． idea B． life C． rule D． habit
47．A． old B． young C． rich D． poor
48．A． With B． By C． In D． For
49．A． guessed B． smiled C． asked D． answered
50．A． searches for B． listens to
C． thinks of D． talks about
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．D；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是老人病重，想选儿子打理店铺，最终只有三儿子赢得父亲认可。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意区别单词含义，考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
36．句意：随着他年事渐高，身患疾病，他把三个儿子叫到床边。A：angry生气的，形容词；B:ill生病的，C：tired疲倦的；D：sleepy困倦的。根据get older可知，这个有钱人年龄大了所以容易患病，符合这里的语境。故选B。
37．句意：他打算从中挑选一人来打理自己的商铺。A：one一个， B： two两个 C： three三个， D： four 四个，根据To find out the best one可知，他想找其中最优秀的儿子，故选A。
38．句意：他给了每个人一美元， 让他们用这笔钱去买一样东西把这间屋子从上到下、四面八方全都填满。A： clean打扫、干净的，B： slowly缓慢地；C： fill填满；D： create 创造，根据can是情态动词，后需要跟动词原形，再结合后文的put the grass everywhere.可知，他们需要买东西区装满这个屋子，故选C。
39．句意：大儿子立刻赶往集市。A： finally最终，B： build建造，C： quickly迅速地，D： politely 礼貌地，根据句子结构，缺少副词修饰went，再结合选项含义，快速地去，符合句子语境，故选C。
40．句意：大儿子买了两大袋干草。A： flowers花，B： salt盐，C： cards卡片，D： grass草。根据后文的 put the grass everywhere可知，买的是草，故选D。
41．句意：他把干草搬进屋子拆开，四处堆放，可费尽心力也只填满了半个房间。 A： room房间，B： house房子，C： bag包，D： market 超市，根据 took them to the room可知，草搬进了屋子，所以这里是用草来填屋子，故选A。
42．句意：二儿子冥思苦想，决定买一大箱羽毛。A： studied学习，B： thought想，C： practiced练习，D： shouted 呼喊。根据decided可知，他是先想再决定的，故选B。
43．句意：二儿子把羽毛撒向空中。A： run跑、经营，B： swim游泳，C： walk走路，D： fly 飞。根据in the air可知，羽毛只能在空中飞舞了，故选D。
44．句意：起初他十分得意，可没多久羽毛全都落到地上。A： Then然后，B： Although尽管，C： And和，D： But 但是。根据前后句子逻辑关系可知，是表示转折的关系，故选D。
45．句意：屋子依旧没能被填满。A： bright，明亮的，B： full满的，C： dark黑暗的，D： tidy 整洁的，根据前面他们父亲的要求可知，他们需要买东西填满屋子，二儿子也没有成功，故选B。
46．句意：而三儿子想法截然不同。A： idea想法，B： life生活，C： rule规则，D： habit 习惯。根据后文三儿子拿着钱去帮助别人，可知，他与哥哥的想法不一样，故选A。
47．句意：他把大部分钱用来接济穷人，帮他们换取食物。A： old老的，B： young年轻的，C： rich富裕的，D： poor 穷的。根据换食物可知，这些人并不富裕，故选D。
48．句意：只用剩下的一点钱买了一支小小的蜡烛。他点燃蜡烛后，满屋都被光亮填满。A： With用，B： By通过（+工具/交通方式），C： In在（......里面），D： For为了 ，根据句意这里是用了剩下的钱买蜡烛，故选A。
49．句意：老人笑着说道："你十分聪慧。优秀的领导者会心系他人，为众人带来光明。"A： guessed猜测，B： smiled笑，C： asked请求，D： answered 回答。结合单词含义，笑着夸赞了老三，符合句子语境，故选B。
50．句意：老人笑着说道："你十分聪慧。优秀的领导者会心系他人，为众人带来光明。"A： searches for查找，B： listens to听，C： thinks of考虑，想起，D： talks about 谈论，根据三儿子的想法，他用自己的钱帮助别人，说明很会为他人着想，故选C。
七、第三部分英语知识运用，第二节 语音题(共 5 题，满分5分)
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
51．Which sound is for the word (单词) "pandas"
A．/'p nd z/ B．/p nd s/ C．/penda:s/
52．Which word has the same sound as "ed" in "prepared"
A．helped B．tasted C．tried
53．To answer Emma's question"How was your weekend ", which stress (重音) is right
A．It was amazing. B．It was amazing. C．It was amazing.
54．Which is the right intonation(音调) to read the sentence
A. Which did you like better↘, the pandas↗or the lions↘
B. Which did you like better↗the pandas↗or the lions↘
C. Which did you like better↗ the pandas↗ or the lions↗
55．How does Tom feel by saying "Oh, no! ↘
A． B． C．
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．C
54．A/B
55．C
【知识点】语音；重音；语调
【解析】【分析】对话主要是讨论周末的活动。
【点评】考查语音。注意疑问句的句子的语音语调，以及ed的发音规则，还有根据问句回答的内容确定句子的重音和名词复数以s结尾时s的发音。
51．语音题。pandas的音标是：/ p nd z/，故选A。
52．语音题。prepared中"ed"的发音为：/d/，helped /helpt/ → ed 读 /t/；tasted / te st d/ → ed 读 / d/；tried /tra d/ → ed 读 /d/，故选C。
53．语音题。本题回答周末过得怎么样，核心信息是 "amazing（很棒）"，所以重音要放在这个词上，突出回答的重点。故选C。
54．语音题。 在Which did you like better, the pandas or the lions 的开头和中间的选项用升调（↗），结尾的选项用降调（↘），故选B。
55．语音题。根据 "Oh, no! ↘"向下的语调，所以应该是一种很惊恐的语气，结合后文的我以为英语考试在下周也可以知道，他此时感觉很不好，故选C。
八、第三部分英语知识运用，第三节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
through, lesson, agree, shine, full of
Fables (寓言) are short but amazing stories. They are　56． 　useful lessons. From "The Lion and the Mouse" to "The Old Man and His Horse", these fables teach us important　57． 　. Did you read a fable that made you　58． 　and think, "That's so true!" Now it's your turn to　59． 　Welcome to our fable show! You can share your favorite fable, and explore what it means and why it's special. Let's learn together　60． 　these wonderful fables!
【答案】56．full of；57．lessons；58．agree；59．shine；60．through
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；动词原形
【解析】【分析】本文介绍寓言简短有趣、富含道理，列举经典寓言，邀请大家参与寓言分享活动，一起分享寓言、感悟寓意、共同学习。
选项意思：through通过，lesson经验/教训，agree同意，shine发光，full of充满。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意词汇在语篇中的运用能力，固定短语搭配，语境。
56．句意：寓言故事篇幅简短却十分精彩，其中蕴含着实用的人生道理。结合备选词汇，be full of 构成短语，表示充满，带入句子中符合句意，故答案为full of。
57．句意：从《狮子和老鼠》到《老人和他的马》，这些寓言都教会我们深刻的道理。important表示重要的，后修饰名词，结合备选词lesson教训，经验，名词，符合这里句意，结合前面的these fables可知，教会的经验教训不止一个，所以使用复数形式。故答案为lessons。
58．句意：你是否读过一则寓言，让你深有感触、不禁感慨 "说得太对了！"根据make sb do sth和and后的think可知，空格处需要填入一个动词原形，结合备选词，agree表示赞同，是动词，符合句意。故答案为：agree。
59．句意：现在轮到大家一展风采啦！欢迎来到寓言分享会！根据题干中的to是动词不定式的标志，所以这需要投入一个动词原形，结合备选词，shine表示发光，发亮，动词，带入句意表示展示风采，符合语境。故答案为：shine。
60．句意：让我们一起在精彩的寓言故事中共同学习成长！结合句意这里需要一个介词连接，through通过，介词，故答案为through。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Here's a Chinese fable, The Boy Who Cried Wolf. Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy. His job was to watch over the sheep on a green hill. One sunny afternoon, he had a　61． 　(愚蠢的) idea to have fun. He shouted at the top of his　62． 　(嗓音), "Wolf! Wolf! Help! The wolf is eating the sheep!" The villagers heard his cries and 　63． 　(冲)up the hill. But when they arrived, they saw no wolf. The sheep were 　64． 　(安静地)eating grass. Their surprised faces made him 　65． 　(大笑). "You fool!" he said. The villagers asked him to tell the　66． 　(真相) and went back. But he didn't listen. A few days later, he played the same　67． 　(把戏, 戏法) again. "Wolf! Wolf!" he shouted. The villagers ran up, but again, no wolf. "How could you do that again " they said angrily and left. One dark evening, a real wolf suddenly jumped out! It started running after the sheep. He was afraid, "Wolf! Please help!"" But this　68． 　(次), no one came. The wolf took many sheep away. He sat on the ground, feeling very 　69． 　（不开心)and crying. This story tells us that honesty (诚实) is important. Even if we just want to have fun, we can't 　70． 　(撒谎)！
【答案】61．silly/ stupid/ foolish；62．Voice；63．rushed；64．quietly；65．laugh；66．Truth；67．Trick；68．Time；69．unhappy/sad/upset；70．lie
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词；一般过去时；形容词作定语置于名词前；can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】本文主要是狼来了的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先根据汉语意思写成相应的单词，再结合句子的时态和语法等写出该单词的正确形式即可。注意动词的形式，名词的单复数形式等。
61．句意：一个晴朗的下午，他突然有一个贪玩的傻念头。愚蠢的，形容词，故答案为：silly； stupid； foolish。
62．句意：他放声大喊："狼来了！狼来了！救命啊！狼在吃羊啦！"根据汉语提示嗓音，为名词，不可数，故答案为：voice 。
63．句意：村民们听见呼喊，纷纷冲上小山。根据提示为"冲"，动词，即rush。根据heard可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里使用rush的一般过去式。故答案为rushed。
64．句意：可赶到后根本没看见狼，羊群正安静地吃着青草。安静地修饰吃这个动词，需要投入一个副词，故答案为quietly。
65．句意：看着大家诧异的神情，他哈哈大笑。make sb do sth，所以横线处需要填入动词原形，大笑的动词为laugh，故答案为laugh。
66．句意：村民们让他说出真相后就回去了。真相是truth，不可数名词，直接填入句中。故答案为：truth。
67．句意：可他依旧不知悔改，几天后又故技重施，大喊狼来了。把戏是trick，可数名词，这里是同样的把戏，填入单数形式即可，故答案为：trick。
68．句意： 牧羊少年害怕地大声呼救，可这次再也没有人前来帮忙。 次数的单词是time，可数名词，this后接单数形式，故答案为：time。
69．句意：狼叼走了许多羊，他难过地坐在地上大哭。feel是系动词，后跟形容词表达自己的情绪，所以不开心可以是unhappy，sad，upset，故答案为：unhappy；sad；upset。
70．句意：这个故事告诉我们诚实十分重要，就算只是为了玩乐，也绝对不能说谎。can't是情态动词的否定形式，后接动词原形，撒谎是lie，故答案为：lie。
九、第三部分英语知识运用，第四节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Black Myth: Wukong is a new computer game. Now it　71． 　(become) more and more popular all over the world. Many people　72． 　(real) enjoy playing this game because it has amazing pictures　73． 　exciting stories. The game tells the story of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. Our parents 　74． 　(tell)us stories about him when we were young.
　75． 　 game is quite difficult to play. This actually makes it more interesting. Players need to learn many skills to win. That's why so many players are sharing　76． 　(use) advice online to help each other get better at the game.
This game helps people from other　77． 　(country) learn about Chinese culture in a fun way. Games are good when you play　78． 　(they) for a short time after work. But they shouldn't take all your time. Don't forget to finish your schoolwork, play　79． 　friends, and spend time with your family. You can enjoy this great Chinese game, but remember 　80． 　(live) a balanced life!
【答案】71．is becoming/becomes；72．really；73．and；74．told；75．The；76．useful；77．countries；78．them；79．with；80．to live
【知识点】可数名词；动词不定式；一般过去时；现在进行时；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】本文介绍热门游戏《黑神话：悟空》，它画面精美、剧情精彩，既能让人了解西游故事与中国文化，也有一定游玩难度。同时提醒大家适度游玩，平衡好学习、社交与生活，切勿沉迷游戏。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要理解句意，再根据句子的时态，成分，搭配和结构填入该单词的正确形式。
71．句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款全新电脑游戏，如今它在全球变得越来越火爆。根据now可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，即am/is/are+v-ing；句子的时态也可以是一般现在时，表示客观陈述这个游戏的现状，主语是It，第三人称单数，所以使用is，become的现在分词是becoming，或者使用become的第三人称单数becomes，故答案为：is becoming；becomes。
72．句意：很多人真心喜欢这款游戏。横线处的内容修饰动词enjoy，所以需要使用副词，real是形容词，真的，其副词是really，真正地，故答案为really。
73．句意：因为它有精美的画面和扣人心弦的剧情。句子这里有两个并列的宾语pictures和stories，所以需要使用连词and，故答案为and。
74．句意：我们小时候父母就常给我们讲他的故事。根据when引导的从句的时态是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也是一般过去时，所以需要使用tell的过去式，故答案为told。
75．句意：这款游戏游玩难度很大。横线处修饰名词game，这里的游戏明显就是《黑神话：悟空》，所以这里需要用定冠词the进行特指，需要首字母大写。故答案为The。
76．句意：因此不少玩家会在网上分享有用的攻略，互相交流提升玩法。根据题干，横线处需要修饰名词advice，所以需要使用动词use的形容词形式，即useful有用的，故答案为：useful。
77．句意：它还能让其他国家的人们以趣味方式了解中国文化。country国家，是可数名词，根据other可知，句子这里提到的国家肯定不止一个，所以需要使用复数形式，故答案为：countries。
78．句意：闲暇之余短时间玩游戏没有什么不好，但切勿沉迷其中。play是动词后面需要接人称代词的宾格，they是主格，他们，不可以做宾语，故答案为：them。
79．句意：别忘了完成学业、结伴玩耍、陪伴家人。play with sb和某人一起玩耍，故答案为with。
80．句意：尽情体验这款优质国风游戏的同时，也要记得劳逸结合，平衡好生活。根据remember to do sth记得要做某事，所以需要使用live的不定式，故答案为to live。
十、第四部分书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
81． 假设你是李华，上周五参加了学校组织的西湖游览活动。请根据以下思维导图，以"A/An ▲ Trip"为题写一篇英语短文参加学校英语征文比赛。
要求:
1.请先将标题补全再作答；短文内容可适当发挥；
2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.词数80词左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A/An ▲ Trip
Last Friday, we went to the West Lake.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇半命题作文。本文要求以A/An___Trip为题，首先需要补全标题，主要内容就是介绍学校举行的西湖游览活动，需要从天气（晴朗），具体活动（划船/野餐等），自己的感受等方面去写作，还可适当增添内容。人称为第一人称I，时态主要是一般过去时。
【点评】考查半命题作文，写此类作文，需注意将标题补全，作文结构可采取总分总的形式，先整体说明上周干了什么事情，再详细介绍当天天气，和具体活动的细节，最后表达感受。注意本文的时态，和单词的拼写，语法运用的准确度。文章中可能会用到的短语有：had a picnic，went boating等等。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市滨江区2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、第一部分听力，第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How's the weather in the USA now
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
2．What does Jane want to eat
A．Dumplings. B．Noodles. C．Vegetables.
3．What festival are they talking about
A．Qingming Festival.
B．Chinese Spring Festival.
C．Dragon Boat Festival.
4．How often does Jack exercise
A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
5．What time did Emma come back from the zoo
A．At 9 a.m. B．At 2 p.m. C．At 5 p.m.
二、第一部分听力，第二节，听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What's Steve doing now
A．He is sunbathing at the beach.
B．He is playing beach volleyball.
C．He is reading a book in his bedroom.
7．Why does Bill make a phone call to Anna
A．He wants to make a snowman with her.
B．He wants to talk about his book with her.
C．He wants to go to an art exhibition with her.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．How did Tom go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
9．Where is Tom's English book
A．In the desk. B．At home. C．In the locker.
10．What's the relationship (关系) between the speakers
A．Mom and son.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Classmates.
三、第一部分听力，第三节，听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．What club is it
A．A basketball club. B．A sports club. C．A dancing club.
12．How long is each activity
A．One hour. B．Three hours. C．Four hours.
13．Which is the place for the basketball games
A．The gym. B．The school hall. C．The sports field.
14．When do students have the activity on the sports field
A．On Mondays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Fridays.
15．How many important notes are there for students
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
四、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
By: Jean-Luc on June 25th 15:23 #1
My wife and I would like to go on holiday to southern India next year, to Goa. When is the best time to go
By: Varsha on June 26th 09:17 #2
The most popular time to come to Goa is November to March. This is our winter season. In these months, the weather is very nice. It's not too hot or too rainy and the sea is nice and quiet. But there are a lot of tourists at this time. The beaches are a sea of people and the prices are high. So I think the best time is October. Then you can have good weather and enjoy the beaches when there are not many people, and the hotels are not too expensive. The only problem is that some of the shops and restaurants are not open. I hope that helps. Enjoy your trip!
16．Which month does Varsha think is the best time to Goa
A．March. B．June. C．October. D．November.
17．What can we know about Goa
A．The weather in winter time is hot and sunny.
B．There are not too many tourists in winter months.
C．The hotels and restaurants are very cheap in winter.
D．Some shops and restaurants aren't open in October.
18．What is this text about
A．Health. B．Sports. C．History. D．Holiday.
阅读理解
The differences in time zones around the world can be just one hour, or twelve. We're all living the same moments, but at different times of the day! It's Friday at 5 p.m. in London. So who is doing what, where, right now
Darren lives and works in London. He's a bus driver for London Transport. It's a cold and grey afternoon in London and Darren's bus is getting quite full because people are leaving work for the day and it is raining. He is driving past the Houses of Parliament, and Big Ben is chiming five o'clock. Darren usually finishes work at 6 p.m. He always takes his dog Molly for a walk when he gets home.
Louis is an actor and a waiter. He wants to be a full-time actor, but it's difficult to find work. Today, he is working as a waiter and ▲ at the Hollywood Diner in Los Angeles(LA). LA is eight hours behind London, so people aren't finishing work. They are just starting. It's 9 a.m. and Louis is at the restaurant. He is working and also trying to learn his lines(台词) for a big part in a film. He really wants this part.
Kelko is an English teacher. She teaches at a junior high school in Tokyo. Japan is 8 hours earlier than London, so in Tokyo it's one o'clock on Saturday morning. Kelko works very hard and she's very tired, but she can't sleep because there's an awful storm outside and it is raining. At the moment, she is reading a book and listening to music. She is waiting for the storm to finish so she can go to sleep. After all, there's no school today.
19．Which sentence is Darren saying
A．"The storm is so terrible!"
B．"Hello! What would you like to order "
C．"Look outside! We are passing Big Ben!"
D．"To be, or not to be, that is the question."
20．What should be put in " ▲ "
A．he is finishing work B．he is having breakfast
C．he is acting out stories D．he is serving customers
21．How might Keiko feel at the moment
A．Warm. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Angry.
22．How does the writer show the differences in time zones
A．By giving reasons. B．By using a map.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
阅读理解
There are only about 3,200 tigers still living in the wild today. But in the USA, about 10,000 tigers live as pets! Some people think keeping big cats like tigers or lions is cool. But it's actually very bad. Firstly, a big wild cat needs a lot of space to run free. Secondly, the owners (主人) often don't know how to look after such cats. They don't give their pets the right kind of food or the care they need, and many die. Finally, they can be dangerous to people - it's in their nature!
Then wildlife parks are better choices. For example, Longleat Safari Park opened in 1966. It's the first drive-through safari park outside Africa. In Longleat, you can see lions, elephants, giraffes and monkeys running free, like in the wild. There are also tigers, wolves, bears and more! You can see gorillas, penguins and beautiful butterflies too. Drive your own car or take a safari bus. You can even have a special tour with a guide (导游)! In that way, we can both protect (保护) the animals and have a wonderful trip there.
But wildlife parks are not the best homes. The nature is! Adelie penguins are smaller than most other penguins. They are 45-75cm tall. They have black and white feathers. Their heads are black. They look funny when they walk, but they are amazing swimmers and they can go down to 18Om under water. Many Adelie penguins live in Antaretica now. But global warming (全球变暖) is bad for them. They eat small sea animals under the ice. When the ice melts (融化), they can't find enough food.
Every animal should have a good life. What can we do to make the world better for them
23．What does the underlined word "nature" in Paragraph I mean
A．Something animals always hear.
B．Something animals usually eat.
C．Something animals usually learn.
D．Something animals always have.
24．What is special about Longleat Safari Park
A．There are many African animals.
B．Visitors can walk free in it.
C．It is the largest safari park in Africa.
D．Visitors can drive their cars in it.
25．What problem do Adelie penguins face
A．They become taller than 75 cm.
B．They cannot swim as well as before.
C．They lose their food when the ice melts.
D．Their heads turn from black to white.
26．Why did the writer write this text
A．To teach readers how to keep pets at home.
B．To ask people to help animals live better lives.
C．To encourage people to visit Longleat Safari Park.
D．To explain why global warming is bad for animals.
阅读理解
A lot of school students probably don't think very much about their lunch. They might bring some sandwiches from home or maybe they go to the school dining hall. However, in many poor countries around the world, students do not get lunch at all. Every year, 15,000,000 children die because they don't have enough food. This large number is why the Really Good School Dinner Program (项目) started in 2009.
Many groups ask people to give some money to poor areas. The idea behind the Really Good School Dinner Program is different but simple. Students in the UK buy a healthy meal from their school dining hall. They buy their meal and give ten pence more. So, if their lunch costs f2.50, they pay 2.60. This ten pence is enough to buy a full meal for a hungry child in another country.
This smart way of helping does two important things. First, it gives food to poor children. Second, it helps them go to school. In some very poor places, children have to work to get money for food. But if they get a free meal, they do not have to work and can spend more time studying. When children get an education (教育), they can get a better job and help their families. It is amazing that a free lunch can change so many lives!
The Really Good School Dinner Program runs every February for one week. Students in the UK have given over 28,000 and this program has bought more than 450,000 meals for poor children. Right now, more than 300 schools are in this program, and more new schools are joining each year. The program has also helped children in places with disasters(灾难), like Afghanistan.
27．What can we know about students in poor countries
A．They don't worry about lunch.
B．They bring something to eat from home.
C．They don't usually have lunch.
D．They buy lunch at the school dining hall.
28．How do students in the UK help poor children
A．They make meals for poor children.
B．They sell some meals to poor children.
C．They give some jobs to poor children.
D．They spend a little more money on lunch.
29．Why is the Really Good School Dinner Program a great idea
A．Because it helps children get better grades.
B．Because it asks for a little but helps a lot.
C．Because it gives poor students much money.
D．Because it feeds the hungry children in the UK.
30．What's the best title of the text
A．A Famous School in the UK
B．Hungry Children in Poor Areas
C．A Dinner Program for Poor Children
D．Students' Lunch Habits in the UK
五、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，完成表格信息，填入第31-34题，每空不超过3个词，并回答第35题。
Keeping fit is important for students. Here are some easy but useful ways to keep fit and be full of energy.
First, make exercise a daily habit. You can choose activities you enjoy, like playing basketball, swimming, or just walking for 30 minutes. Exercise helps build up your body.
Second, eat a balanced diet (饮食). Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, and grains instead of fast food. Drink enough water. Then you will be full of energy and keep fit.
Third, get enough rest. As a middle school student, you need 8-9 hours of sleep each night. A good night's sleep helps your body and mind get ready for the next day.
Finally, stay positive (乐观的) and relaxed. Too much stress (压力) is bad for you, so take time to talk with friends, listen to music, or do something fun. A happy mind helps you a lot.
Remember, small good habits every day can make a big difference!
Healthy Habits What to Do Why
Make exercise a habit 　31． 　 swim, or just walk for 30 minutes. To build up your body.
Eat a balanced diet Have more fruits, vegetables, and grains. Drink enough water. To make you full of energy and　32． 　.
　33． 　 Sleep 8-9 hours each night. To help your body and mind get ready.
Stay positive and relaxed Talk with friends, 　34． 　, or do fun things. To have a happy mind.
What do you usually do to keep fit Why (不超过 20 词) 　35． 　
六、第三部分英语知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a kind and rich man had many shops. As he grew old and got 36． he called his three sons to his bedside. He wanted to choose 37． of them to run his shops. To find out the best one, he gave each son $1 and said, "Use this money to buy something that can 38． this rom--from floor to ceiling (天花板)and from wall to wall."
The first son 39． went to the market and bought two large bags of dry 40． He took them to the room, cut them open, and put the grass everywhere. He tried his best but it only made the 41． half-full.
The second son 42． hard and decided to buy a big box of feathers. Then he made them 43． in the air. He felt very happy at first. 44． soon they all fell to the ground. The room was still not 45． .
However, the third son, had a different 46． He gave most of his money to help the 47． people to get some food to eat. 48． the little money left, he bought a small candle. When he lit the candle, the room became bright with light (光).
The old man 49． "You are very wise," he said."A good leader(领导) 50． others and brings light to everyone."
36．A． angry B． ill C． tired D． sleepy
37．A．one B． two C． three D． four
38．A． clean B． slowly C． fill D． create
39．A． finally B． build C． quickly D． politely
40．A． flowers B． salt C． cards D． grass
41．A． room B． house C． bag D． market
42．A． studied B． thought C． practiced D． shouted
43．A． run B． swim C． walk D． fly
44．A． Then B． Although C． And D． But
45．A． bright B． full C． dark D． tidy
46．A． idea B． life C． rule D． habit
47．A． old B． young C． rich D． poor
48．A． With B． By C． In D． For
49．A． guessed B． smiled C． asked D． answered
50．A． searches for B． listens to
C． thinks of D． talks about
七、第三部分英语知识运用，第二节 语音题(共 5 题，满分5分)
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
51．Which sound is for the word (单词) "pandas"
A．/'p nd z/ B．/p nd s/ C．/penda:s/
52．Which word has the same sound as "ed" in "prepared"
A．helped B．tasted C．tried
53．To answer Emma's question"How was your weekend ", which stress (重音) is right
A．It was amazing. B．It was amazing. C．It was amazing.
54．Which is the right intonation(音调) to read the sentence
A. Which did you like better↘, the pandas↗or the lions↘
B. Which did you like better↗the pandas↗or the lions↘
C. Which did you like better↗ the pandas↗ or the lions↗
55．How does Tom feel by saying "Oh, no! ↘
A． B． C．
八、第三部分英语知识运用，第三节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
through, lesson, agree, shine, full of
Fables (寓言) are short but amazing stories. They are　56． 　useful lessons. From "The Lion and the Mouse" to "The Old Man and His Horse", these fables teach us important　57． 　. Did you read a fable that made you　58． 　and think, "That's so true!" Now it's your turn to　59． 　Welcome to our fable show! You can share your favorite fable, and explore what it means and why it's special. Let's learn together　60． 　these wonderful fables!
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Here's a Chinese fable, The Boy Who Cried Wolf. Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy. His job was to watch over the sheep on a green hill. One sunny afternoon, he had a　61． 　(愚蠢的) idea to have fun. He shouted at the top of his　62． 　(嗓音), "Wolf! Wolf! Help! The wolf is eating the sheep!" The villagers heard his cries and 　63． 　(冲)up the hill. But when they arrived, they saw no wolf. The sheep were 　64． 　(安静地)eating grass. Their surprised faces made him 　65． 　(大笑). "You fool!" he said. The villagers asked him to tell the　66． 　(真相) and went back. But he didn't listen. A few days later, he played the same　67． 　(把戏, 戏法) again. "Wolf! Wolf!" he shouted. The villagers ran up, but again, no wolf. "How could you do that again " they said angrily and left. One dark evening, a real wolf suddenly jumped out! It started running after the sheep. He was afraid, "Wolf! Please help!"" But this　68． 　(次), no one came. The wolf took many sheep away. He sat on the ground, feeling very 　69． 　（不开心)and crying. This story tells us that honesty (诚实) is important. Even if we just want to have fun, we can't 　70． 　(撒谎)！
九、第三部分英语知识运用，第四节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Black Myth: Wukong is a new computer game. Now it　71． 　(become) more and more popular all over the world. Many people　72． 　(real) enjoy playing this game because it has amazing pictures　73． 　exciting stories. The game tells the story of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. Our parents 　74． 　(tell)us stories about him when we were young.
　75． 　 game is quite difficult to play. This actually makes it more interesting. Players need to learn many skills to win. That's why so many players are sharing　76． 　(use) advice online to help each other get better at the game.
This game helps people from other　77． 　(country) learn about Chinese culture in a fun way. Games are good when you play　78． 　(they) for a short time after work. But they shouldn't take all your time. Don't forget to finish your schoolwork, play　79． 　friends, and spend time with your family. You can enjoy this great Chinese game, but remember 　80． 　(live) a balanced life!
十、第四部分书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
81． 假设你是李华，上周五参加了学校组织的西湖游览活动。请根据以下思维导图，以"A/An ▲ Trip"为题写一篇英语短文参加学校英语征文比赛。
要求:
1.请先将标题补全再作答；短文内容可适当发挥；
2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.词数80词左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A/An ▲ Trip
Last Friday, we went to the West Lake.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】日常活动
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】on foot
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】three
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本篇短文主要是介绍Goa这个地方旅游的最佳月份和一些基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节理解题。根据Varsha表述所在第二段： I think the best time is October. 所以可知Varsha觉得最好的月份是十月，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据 The only problem is that some of the shops and restaurants are not open. 可知，一些商店和餐馆不会营业，故选D。
18．文章大意题。通读全文，短文主要是介绍假期去Goa这个地方旅游的最佳月份和一些基本情况，故选D。
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．C
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍生活在不同时区的是三个人的日常工作，和正在做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，注意联系本段的上下文，推断出需要的信息，与选项信息进行比对，才能得出正确答案。
19．推理判断题。根据 He's a bus driver for London Transport. He is driving past the Houses of Parliament, and Big Ben is chiming five o'clock. 可知，Darren是一个公交车司机，每天都要经过大本钟，所以 Look outside! We are passing Big Ben! 看外面，我们要经过大本钟了！这个句子与工作内容相关，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据横线处前一句 he is working as a waiter 可知，目前他的职业是服务员，所以横线处的内容应该和服务员相关，选项D，He is serving customers 他正在服务顾客，是服务员的工作内容，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据 she can't sleep because there's an awful storm outside and it is raining. 和At the moment, she is reading a book and listening to music.因为外面的猛烈的暴风雨她睡不着觉，正在看书和听音乐，所以可知，她目前的感受是害怕，所以听歌和看书缓解情绪，故选C。
22．推理判断题。作者通过列举三个不同职业的人做的不同的事情，来展现不同时区，故选D。
【答案】23．D
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】议论文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章呼吁人们不要私养大型野生动物，保护它们的自然家园，帮助动物过上更好的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题和词义猜测需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
23．词义猜测题。根据划线词nature所在的句子是"Finally, they can be dangerous to people — it's in their nature!"最后，它们对人类来说可能很危险 —— 这是它们的天性！"可知，nature指的是动物天生就具备的本能、特性，是它们与生俱来的，故选D。
24．细节理解题。 根据 Drive your own car or take a safari bus.可知，你可以开自己的车或者坐观光公交，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据When the ice melts (融化), they can't find enough food.可知，当冰川融化，他们会找不到足够的食物。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据 Every animal should have a good life. What can we do to make the world better for them 可知， 作者通过三个部分的论述，并且最终在文章结尾呼吁人们关注并改善动物的生存处境，希望让它们过上更好的生活，故选B。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．B
30．C
【知识点】记叙文；社会问题；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本题主要介绍英国发起了这个公益项目"Really Good School Dinner Program"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要本文涉及细节题、标题选择。做题时细节理解注意提取文章关键信息和语句，标题匹配题需要总结出文章核心要点。
27．细节理解题。根据"However, in many poor countries around the world, students do not get lunch at all."可知，在许多贫困国家，学生根本吃不上午餐。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Students in the UK buy a healthy meal from their school dining hall. They buy their meal and give ten pence more. So, if their lunch costs f2.50, they pay 2.60. This ten pence is enough to buy a full meal for a hungry child in another country.可知，英国学生在学校食堂买午餐时，多付 10 便士，这笔钱会被用来为贫困国家的儿童购买一顿完整的餐食。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二题可知，10便士就可以让贫困的孩子吃饱饭，同时第三段中写道：If they get a free meal, they do not have to work and can spend more time studying. When children get an education (教育), they can get a better job and help their families. 如果他们能获得免费餐食，就不必外出劳作，能花更多时间用来学习。孩子们接受教育后，就能找到更好的工作，进而补贴家用。所以可知，这个项目所求很少但作用巨大，故选B。
30．标题选择题。全文围绕 "Really Good School Dinner Program" 展开，介绍了这个项目如何帮助贫困国家的儿童获得餐食，改变他们的生活。故选择C。
【答案】31．Play basketball；32．keep fit；33．Get enough rest；34．listen to music；35．I usually eat healthy food and play sports every day because they can make me full ofenergy.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这篇短文为学生介绍了四条简单实用的保持健康、充满活力的方法：养成日常锻炼的习惯；保持均衡饮食；保证充足睡眠；保持乐观放松的心态。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时先观察表格结构，再根据题目信息确定定位线索句，最后根据表格内容对答案进行适当调整（比如大小写，去掉ing形式），确保和表格的形式一致。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段You can choose activities you enjoy, like playing basketball, swimming, or just walking for 30 minutes.可知，这里需要填入的内容是打篮球 playing basketball，但是填入的内容需要和表格里的信息swim保持一致，故答案为：paly basketball。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段 Then you will be full of energy and keep fit. 可知，横线处的内容是保持健康，故答案为： keep fit。
33．细节理解题。根据表格内容"睡8到9个小时""帮助身心做好准备"是文章第四段的内容，其所属的健康习惯是get enough rest.，这里需要大写Get的首字母，故答案为：Get enough rest 。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段 take time to talk with friends, listen to music, or do something fun. 可知，此处横线处需要填入listen to music ,故答案为： listen to music。
35．推理判断题。言之有理即可，答案可以是：I usually eat healthy food and play sports every day because they can make me full ofenergy.
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．D；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是老人病重，想选儿子打理店铺，最终只有三儿子赢得父亲认可。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意区别单词含义，考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
36．句意：随着他年事渐高，身患疾病，他把三个儿子叫到床边。A：angry生气的，形容词；B:ill生病的，C：tired疲倦的；D：sleepy困倦的。根据get older可知，这个有钱人年龄大了所以容易患病，符合这里的语境。故选B。
37．句意：他打算从中挑选一人来打理自己的商铺。A：one一个， B： two两个 C： three三个， D： four 四个，根据To find out the best one可知，他想找其中最优秀的儿子，故选A。
38．句意：他给了每个人一美元， 让他们用这笔钱去买一样东西把这间屋子从上到下、四面八方全都填满。A： clean打扫、干净的，B： slowly缓慢地；C： fill填满；D： create 创造，根据can是情态动词，后需要跟动词原形，再结合后文的put the grass everywhere.可知，他们需要买东西区装满这个屋子，故选C。
39．句意：大儿子立刻赶往集市。A： finally最终，B： build建造，C： quickly迅速地，D： politely 礼貌地，根据句子结构，缺少副词修饰went，再结合选项含义，快速地去，符合句子语境，故选C。
40．句意：大儿子买了两大袋干草。A： flowers花，B： salt盐，C： cards卡片，D： grass草。根据后文的 put the grass everywhere可知，买的是草，故选D。
41．句意：他把干草搬进屋子拆开，四处堆放，可费尽心力也只填满了半个房间。 A： room房间，B： house房子，C： bag包，D： market 超市，根据 took them to the room可知，草搬进了屋子，所以这里是用草来填屋子，故选A。
42．句意：二儿子冥思苦想，决定买一大箱羽毛。A： studied学习，B： thought想，C： practiced练习，D： shouted 呼喊。根据decided可知，他是先想再决定的，故选B。
43．句意：二儿子把羽毛撒向空中。A： run跑、经营，B： swim游泳，C： walk走路，D： fly 飞。根据in the air可知，羽毛只能在空中飞舞了，故选D。
44．句意：起初他十分得意，可没多久羽毛全都落到地上。A： Then然后，B： Although尽管，C： And和，D： But 但是。根据前后句子逻辑关系可知，是表示转折的关系，故选D。
45．句意：屋子依旧没能被填满。A： bright，明亮的，B： full满的，C： dark黑暗的，D： tidy 整洁的，根据前面他们父亲的要求可知，他们需要买东西填满屋子，二儿子也没有成功，故选B。
46．句意：而三儿子想法截然不同。A： idea想法，B： life生活，C： rule规则，D： habit 习惯。根据后文三儿子拿着钱去帮助别人，可知，他与哥哥的想法不一样，故选A。
47．句意：他把大部分钱用来接济穷人，帮他们换取食物。A： old老的，B： young年轻的，C： rich富裕的，D： poor 穷的。根据换食物可知，这些人并不富裕，故选D。
48．句意：只用剩下的一点钱买了一支小小的蜡烛。他点燃蜡烛后，满屋都被光亮填满。A： With用，B： By通过（+工具/交通方式），C： In在（......里面），D： For为了 ，根据句意这里是用了剩下的钱买蜡烛，故选A。
49．句意：老人笑着说道："你十分聪慧。优秀的领导者会心系他人，为众人带来光明。"A： guessed猜测，B： smiled笑，C： asked请求，D： answered 回答。结合单词含义，笑着夸赞了老三，符合句子语境，故选B。
50．句意：老人笑着说道："你十分聪慧。优秀的领导者会心系他人，为众人带来光明。"A： searches for查找，B： listens to听，C： thinks of考虑，想起，D： talks about 谈论，根据三儿子的想法，他用自己的钱帮助别人，说明很会为他人着想，故选C。
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．C
54．A/B
55．C
【知识点】语音；重音；语调
【解析】【分析】对话主要是讨论周末的活动。
【点评】考查语音。注意疑问句的句子的语音语调，以及ed的发音规则，还有根据问句回答的内容确定句子的重音和名词复数以s结尾时s的发音。
51．语音题。pandas的音标是：/ p nd z/，故选A。
52．语音题。prepared中"ed"的发音为：/d/，helped /helpt/ → ed 读 /t/；tasted / te st d/ → ed 读 / d/；tried /tra d/ → ed 读 /d/，故选C。
53．语音题。本题回答周末过得怎么样，核心信息是 "amazing（很棒）"，所以重音要放在这个词上，突出回答的重点。故选C。
54．语音题。 在Which did you like better, the pandas or the lions 的开头和中间的选项用升调（↗），结尾的选项用降调（↘），故选B。
55．语音题。根据 "Oh, no! ↘"向下的语调，所以应该是一种很惊恐的语气，结合后文的我以为英语考试在下周也可以知道，他此时感觉很不好，故选C。
【答案】56．full of；57．lessons；58．agree；59．shine；60．through
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；动词原形
【解析】【分析】本文介绍寓言简短有趣、富含道理，列举经典寓言，邀请大家参与寓言分享活动，一起分享寓言、感悟寓意、共同学习。
选项意思：through通过，lesson经验/教训，agree同意，shine发光，full of充满。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意词汇在语篇中的运用能力，固定短语搭配，语境。
56．句意：寓言故事篇幅简短却十分精彩，其中蕴含着实用的人生道理。结合备选词汇，be full of 构成短语，表示充满，带入句子中符合句意，故答案为full of。
57．句意：从《狮子和老鼠》到《老人和他的马》，这些寓言都教会我们深刻的道理。important表示重要的，后修饰名词，结合备选词lesson教训，经验，名词，符合这里句意，结合前面的these fables可知，教会的经验教训不止一个，所以使用复数形式。故答案为lessons。
58．句意：你是否读过一则寓言，让你深有感触、不禁感慨 "说得太对了！"根据make sb do sth和and后的think可知，空格处需要填入一个动词原形，结合备选词，agree表示赞同，是动词，符合句意。故答案为：agree。
59．句意：现在轮到大家一展风采啦！欢迎来到寓言分享会！根据题干中的to是动词不定式的标志，所以这需要投入一个动词原形，结合备选词，shine表示发光，发亮，动词，带入句意表示展示风采，符合语境。故答案为：shine。
60．句意：让我们一起在精彩的寓言故事中共同学习成长！结合句意这里需要一个介词连接，through通过，介词，故答案为through。
【答案】61．silly/ stupid/ foolish；62．Voice；63．rushed；64．quietly；65．laugh；66．Truth；67．Trick；68．Time；69．unhappy/sad/upset；70．lie
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词；一般过去时；形容词作定语置于名词前；can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】本文主要是狼来了的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先根据汉语意思写成相应的单词，再结合句子的时态和语法等写出该单词的正确形式即可。注意动词的形式，名词的单复数形式等。
61．句意：一个晴朗的下午，他突然有一个贪玩的傻念头。愚蠢的，形容词，故答案为：silly； stupid； foolish。
62．句意：他放声大喊："狼来了！狼来了！救命啊！狼在吃羊啦！"根据汉语提示嗓音，为名词，不可数，故答案为：voice 。
63．句意：村民们听见呼喊，纷纷冲上小山。根据提示为"冲"，动词，即rush。根据heard可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里使用rush的一般过去式。故答案为rushed。
64．句意：可赶到后根本没看见狼，羊群正安静地吃着青草。安静地修饰吃这个动词，需要投入一个副词，故答案为quietly。
65．句意：看着大家诧异的神情，他哈哈大笑。make sb do sth，所以横线处需要填入动词原形，大笑的动词为laugh，故答案为laugh。
66．句意：村民们让他说出真相后就回去了。真相是truth，不可数名词，直接填入句中。故答案为：truth。
67．句意：可他依旧不知悔改，几天后又故技重施，大喊狼来了。把戏是trick，可数名词，这里是同样的把戏，填入单数形式即可，故答案为：trick。
68．句意： 牧羊少年害怕地大声呼救，可这次再也没有人前来帮忙。 次数的单词是time，可数名词，this后接单数形式，故答案为：time。
69．句意：狼叼走了许多羊，他难过地坐在地上大哭。feel是系动词，后跟形容词表达自己的情绪，所以不开心可以是unhappy，sad，upset，故答案为：unhappy；sad；upset。
70．句意：这个故事告诉我们诚实十分重要，就算只是为了玩乐，也绝对不能说谎。can't是情态动词的否定形式，后接动词原形，撒谎是lie，故答案为：lie。
【答案】71．is becoming/becomes；72．really；73．and；74．told；75．The；76．useful；77．countries；78．them；79．with；80．to live
【知识点】可数名词；动词不定式；一般过去时；现在进行时；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】本文介绍热门游戏《黑神话：悟空》，它画面精美、剧情精彩，既能让人了解西游故事与中国文化，也有一定游玩难度。同时提醒大家适度游玩，平衡好学习、社交与生活，切勿沉迷游戏。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要理解句意，再根据句子的时态，成分，搭配和结构填入该单词的正确形式。
71．句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款全新电脑游戏，如今它在全球变得越来越火爆。根据now可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，即am/is/are+v-ing；句子的时态也可以是一般现在时，表示客观陈述这个游戏的现状，主语是It，第三人称单数，所以使用is，become的现在分词是becoming，或者使用become的第三人称单数becomes，故答案为：is becoming；becomes。
72．句意：很多人真心喜欢这款游戏。横线处的内容修饰动词enjoy，所以需要使用副词，real是形容词，真的，其副词是really，真正地，故答案为really。
73．句意：因为它有精美的画面和扣人心弦的剧情。句子这里有两个并列的宾语pictures和stories，所以需要使用连词and，故答案为and。
74．句意：我们小时候父母就常给我们讲他的故事。根据when引导的从句的时态是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也是一般过去时，所以需要使用tell的过去式，故答案为told。
75．句意：这款游戏游玩难度很大。横线处修饰名词game，这里的游戏明显就是《黑神话：悟空》，所以这里需要用定冠词the进行特指，需要首字母大写。故答案为The。
76．句意：因此不少玩家会在网上分享有用的攻略，互相交流提升玩法。根据题干，横线处需要修饰名词advice，所以需要使用动词use的形容词形式，即useful有用的，故答案为：useful。
77．句意：它还能让其他国家的人们以趣味方式了解中国文化。country国家，是可数名词，根据other可知，句子这里提到的国家肯定不止一个，所以需要使用复数形式，故答案为：countries。
78．句意：闲暇之余短时间玩游戏没有什么不好，但切勿沉迷其中。play是动词后面需要接人称代词的宾格，they是主格，他们，不可以做宾语，故答案为：them。
79．句意：别忘了完成学业、结伴玩耍、陪伴家人。play with sb和某人一起玩耍，故答案为with。
80．句意：尽情体验这款优质国风游戏的同时，也要记得劳逸结合，平衡好生活。根据remember to do sth记得要做某事，所以需要使用live的不定式，故答案为to live。
81．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇半命题作文。本文要求以A/An___Trip为题，首先需要补全标题，主要内容就是介绍学校举行的西湖游览活动，需要从天气（晴朗），具体活动（划船/野餐等），自己的感受等方面去写作，还可适当增添内容。人称为第一人称I，时态主要是一般过去时。
【点评】考查半命题作文，写此类作文，需注意将标题补全，作文结构可采取总分总的形式，先整体说明上周干了什么事情，再详细介绍当天天气，和具体活动的细节，最后表达感受。注意本文的时态，和单词的拼写，语法运用的准确度。文章中可能会用到的短语有：had a picnic，went boating等等。
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