资源简介

深圳市龙岗区2026年九年级适应性英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Ms. Hopkins, the head teacher of Harrison School, called a meeting to discuss the future of the music program. She announced that without enough money, the school had to 1． the Music Club.
Deeply in love with music, Ayellah couldn't sit still. She stood up and shouted, "That's just 2． !" To her surprise, two other students—Julia and Tegan—also said, "It's not right to cut the Music Club!" Ms. Hopkins 3． Ayellah to speak for the students and share her thoughts. Ayellah then made a 4． She explained why music mattered so much to the students. The meeting went on until Ms. Hopkins 5． spoke. "Let's meet again next week to come to a decision. "
As the room emptied, the three girls made their way toward each other. They soon found that they all loved music. Immediately, the girls began talking about 6． for the music programs. They were so focused on the 7． that none of them noticed Ms. Hopkins.
"Now that I see how 8． you are about music, " she said, "I believe we may be able to avoid the worst of the cuts, and I'll certainly 9． you at the next meeting!"
Ayellah smiled at the other girls and was pleased to see the 10． in their eyes. She said, "Let's do this—together!"
1．A． design B． cancel C． protect D． improve
2．A． wrong B． simple C． natural D． dangerous
3．A． warned B． trusted C． trained D． invited
4．A． wish B． speech C． request D． mistake
5．A． proudly B． secretly C． finally D． actually
6．A． raising money B． joining clubs
C． making rules D． winning prizes
7．A． question B． instruction C． competition D． conversation
8．A． mad B． sorry C． excited D． doubtful
9．A． test B． support C． choose D． remind
10．A． honesty B． patience C． shyness D． confidence
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(Reporter Sean sat down with Albert Einstein to explore his thoughts on education. )
Sean:Professor Einstein,thank you for joining me.It is believed that scientists have high ideals.What were yours
Einstein:Nothing truly valuable comes only from a wish for success or a sense of duty. It is born of care for people and faithfulness to truth.
Sean:How do you get to truth
Einstein:Imagination is the key. It is more important than knowledgeLogic can get you from A to B, but imagination can take you everywhere.
Sean:So knowledge has limits（限制）,but imagination is endless.Then what is the true aim of study
Einstein:Never consider study as a duty. See it as a chance to enjoy the beauty of thinking and more importantly, to give back to the community. The value of a man should be seen in what he gives and not in what he is able to receive.
Sean:That's truly encouraging.Maybe that's why people see you as a genius.How do you feel about that
Einstein:(Smiling)Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.
Sean:You're saying that we all have something special.Should education help us find our talent
Einstein:Of course.But education is not the learning of facts.It is the trainingof the mind to think.The key is to never stop questioning.
Sean:Thank you so much,Professor Einstein.
11．According to Einstein, what are scientists' great dreams
A．Being a great genius.
B．Learning more valuable things.
C．Hoping for personal success.
D．Caring about people and truth.
12．What does Einstein say about imagination and knowledge
A．Knowledge is as valuable as imagination.
B．Knowledge is the only way to find out truth.
C．Imagination plays a greater role than knowledge.
D．Imagination has its weakness just like knowledge.
13．How many purposes of study does Einstein mention
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
14．What can we infer from the underlined sentence
A．Everyone has different talents.
B．Fish are not clever enough.
C．Geniuses are born with talents.
D．Climbing is good for animals.
15．What kind of text is it
A．A story. B．A diary.
C．An interview. D．A news report.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Onnie Blumberg has always known her mother was kind and creative. When she was a child, her mother always volunteered to make clothes for her drama club.
In 2017, her mother lost the use of the right side of her body and began using a wheelchair. Two years ago, when Blumberg sold her mother's place, she found two sweaters her mother had started but not finished—— one for her and the other for her daughter.
Blumberg didn't know how to finish these sweaters, so she went to a knitting（编织） store for help. The owner recommended Loose Ends to her. The voluntary group matches people with kind strangers to help them finish projects that their loved ones left behind because of illness or death.
Blumberg contacted Loose Ends, and they introduced her to a nearby volunteer, Anna Minmier, who started knitting at the age of nine. Her efforts, Blumberg says, are an act of kindness that she can never repay. "All I could do when I met Anna was give her a big hug, "Blumberg says, crying. "It's unbelievable how special this project is. I would have spent a fortune to get this done. "
Anna spent months finishing the sweaters, and says she's happy to have a part in this beautiful story. The project reminds her of her own grandmother, who loved knitting as well. It's also a good chance for her to work with patterns she never would have picked for herself.
Sadly, Blumberg's mother died last year. Now, these finished sweaters are not just clothes. They are important memories for Blumberg and her daughter to keep.
16．What happened to Blumberg's mother in 2017
A．She sold her house. B．She lost her right leg.
C．She was unable to walk. D．She began making sweaters.
17．Why did Blumberg turn to"Loose Ends" for help
A．To know about a kind stranger.
B．To finish her mother's sweaters.
C．To learn how to be a volunteer.
D．To find a hospital for her mother.
18．What does the underlined word"repay" in Paragraph 4 possibly mean
A．Return. B．Receive. C．Refuse. D．Record.
19．What can we infer about Anna from Paragraph 5
A．She preferred patterns she picked herself.
B．Her grandmother introduced her to knitting.
C．She found joy and connection in the project.
D．She finished the sweaters in a very short time.
20．What could be the best title of the text
A．A Mother's Unfinished Dream
B．A Special Gift from a Stranger
C．Hard Work of a Voluntary Group
D．Sweaters with Love and Memory
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Recently in Shenzhen, a discussion about park lighting has caught wide attention, and wildlife was the winner.
A citizen complained online that the pathways in a popular coastal park were too dark at night. He called for more streetlights to improve safety and beauty. However, the city's park management refused the request. They explained that brighter lights would harm migratory birds, making them lose their way or fail to rest well. They also mentioned that basic lighting was already enough to ensure visitors' safety.
To the public's surprise, the reply won a wave of praise. "This shows the warmth of the city, " one user wrote. Another commented, "Let the birds rest at night. After all, we all share the same planet. "
According to a survey, Shenzhen is home to more than 450 species of wild birds, making up one-third of China's total. This success comes from the city's bird-friendly actions, including adding special stickers to glass buildings and setting proper streetlights. Cai Xiao, a Shanghai birdwatcher, praised these efforts. "They show social progress and warm our hearts, " he said.
In recent years, Shenzhen has been working hard to protect biodiversity (生物多样性). A great example is the Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge, which connects two mountains separated by a road. Only one-tenth of the bridge is for humans, while the rest is for wild animals. In 2024, shortly after the bridge opened, a camera recorded a small wild cat walking across it safely.
Now, Shenzhen's example has been followed by other Chinese cities. No longer going for growth at the cost of the environment, cities are seeing more wild animals return. "This is the attitude a modern city should have, " people said online.
21．Why did the citizen ask for more streetlights in the park
A．To attract more wildlife.
B．To reduce traffic accidents.
C．To win the support of other citizens.
D．To make the park safe and attractive.
22．What troubles may brighter lights bring to birds
①pollution of food ②loss of direction ③danger of enemies
④poor sleep ⑤smaller home
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①⑤
23．What was the public's attitude to the reply
A．Angry. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Uninterested.
24．What can we learn about the Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge
A．Wild animals have begun to use it.
B．It was built for the hikers' safety.
C．It helps small animals by accident.
D．It separates mountains from roads.
25．How is the text organized
A．A wildlife rule→city's right choice→a small change.
B．A lighting problem→city's real difficulty→a helpful project.
C．A public discussion→city's wise decision→a national practice.
D．A citizen's suggestion→city's quick response→a public doubt.
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Then, give everything you keep a proper"home. " B. You can play soft music to make tidying pleasant. C. Throw broken things straight into the rubbish bin. D. It can also bring you relaxation and joy every day. E. For example, you can just clear off your own desk. F. You may not know what to do and unsure where to start.
A messy room is hard to clean and often leaves you stressed. 　26． 　 Here are simple tips to help you tidy up your room.
Start small. It is the wisest way to begin. 　27． 　 Seeing one little tidy space encourages you to do more. Once you taste that small win, the rest seems less scary.
Next, deal with things you no longer need. Go through your drawers and shelves, and pick out items that you haven't used for ages. 　28． 　 For those still in good shape, consider giving them away or selling them online. Fewer things mean less stress.
　29． 　 Pens belong in a cup, books on the shelf, and keys by the door. When each daily item has its own place, tidying up takes just minutes. You will never waste time hunting for things again. This simple practice saves you time and energy.
A tidy room keeps you healthy with less dust around you. 　30． 　 Just try these easy ways and enjoy your clean and tidy room.
以下是六条不同网帖评论，请根据以下五位同学发表的网帖，选择合适的评论回复。
A. You'd better not. That sounds unsafe. Always trust your feelings and never share your private information online. B. Oh no! Just be more careful when you are cooking next time. Make sure everything is turned off before you leave. C. You did the right thing! Don't open the door to any strangers. Call your parents or even the police if the person doesn't leave. D. That sounds scary! Never wear headphones while walking on the street. It's important to listen to the sounds around you to stay safe. E. That's too bad, but don't worry. Just tell your parents the truth and help them clean the floor. Remember to turn off the taps when you leave. F. Hey, don't be too hard on yourself. We all make mistakes. Just never run into the road again. Always stop and look before you cross next time.
31．Max: I forgot to turn off the heat while I was boiling a pot of water. I was almost in big trouble! 　 　
32．Zoe: A new e-friend is asking for my name and address to" send me a gift". Should I trust him 　 　
33．Daisy: I didn't hear the car behind me because I was wearing my headphones. The driver was really mad at me! 　 　
34．Bella:I was home alone today when a stranger kept knocking. I didn't open the door, but my heart is still beating fast. 　 　
35．Noah:I forgot to turn off the tap in the bathroom and the water covered the whole floor! My parents will be angry! 　 　
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. Instead 　36． 　 using a brush or a pen, artists use hot sugar to create beautiful pictures. The art often attracts many people 　37． 　(watch) because of its sweet smell and amazing shapes.
Sugar painting 　38． 　(start) in the Ming dynasty. Back then, rich families would make small sugar animals for celebrations. By the Qing Dynasty, it had spread 　39． 　(wide). Over time, artists got even better at it. They began mixing it with other traditional art 　40． 　(form), like shadow play and paper cutting. This helped 　41． 　(they) create many different and exciting designs.
Today, sugar painting artists are often found in busy streets or parks. Customers usually choose 　42． 　 pattern with a special meaning from a lucky wheel. After the pattern 　43． 　(choose), the artist begins to work. Since many drawings are made with a single stroke（一笔画）, the work must be done quickly before the sugar cools down 　44． 　 turns hard. When the drawing is finished, the artist puts a wooden stick on the sugar and lifts it up. It is not only a 　45． 　(taste) snack but also a beautiful piece of art.
Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming more and more popular around the world. Famous artists are even invited to other countries to show this special Chinese art!
46． 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Kara来信说暑假打算来深圳旅游。请你给她写一封回信，从语言、饮食、景点等方面介绍深圳，并邀请她来你家做客。
注意：(1)80词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Kara,
I am so glad to hear that you will visit Shenzhen this summer!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．D
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述学校因资金短缺计划取消音乐社团，几名热爱音乐的学生主动发声并商量筹款对策，最终打动校长获得支持的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时理清事件发展顺序，依托上下文情节与原句内容辨析词义，结合人物情绪选择贴合语境的词汇。
1．句意：她宣布由于资金不足，学校不得不取消音乐社团。design，设计，动词；cancel，取消，动词；protect，保护，动词；improve，改善，动词。根据文中"It's not right to cut the Music Club!"可知学校打算停办砍掉音乐社团，也就是取消社团，故选B。
2．句意：热爱音乐的艾亚拉坐不住了，站起来大喊这太不对了。wrong，错误的，形容词；simple，简单的，形容词；natural，自然的，形容词；dangerous，危险的，形容词。根据后文学生们都认为砍掉音乐社团不合理，可知她觉得这件事是不对的，故选A。
3．句意：霍普金斯老师邀请艾亚拉代表学生发言，说出自己的想法。warned，警告，动词过去式；trusted，信任，动词过去式；trained，训练，动词过去式；invited，邀请，动词过去式。根据文中"Ayellah to speak for the students and share her thoughts"可知老师请她上台表达观点，故选D。
4．句意：随后艾亚拉进行了一番发言。wish，愿望，名词；speech，演讲发言，名词；request，请求，名词；mistake，错误，名词。根据文中"She explained why music mattered so much to the students."可知她当众阐述想法，做了发言，故选B。
5．句意：会议一直进行下去，最后霍普金斯老师开口说话。proudly，骄傲地，副词；secretly，秘密地，副词；finally，最终最后，副词；actually，事实上，副词。根据会议讨论许久之后老师才做出表态可知此处用最后，故选C。
6．句意：女孩们立刻开始商量为音乐项目筹集资金的办法。raising money，筹集资金；joining clubs，加入社团；making rules，制定规则；winning prizes，赢得奖品。根据学校缺少资金要关停社团的起因可知她们想要凑钱保住社团，故选A。
7．句意：她们全身心投入这场交谈中，完全没有注意到霍普金斯老师就在身旁。question，问题，名词；instruction，指示，名词；competition，比赛，名词；conversation，交谈，名词。根据几个女孩互相商讨办法可知她们沉浸在谈话之中，故选D。
8．句意：如今我看到你们对音乐如此热忱激动。mad，疯狂的，形容词；sorry，遗憾的，形容词；excited，热衷激动的，形容词；doubtful，怀疑的，形容词。根据女孩们积极想办法挽留音乐社团的举动，能看出她们对音乐满怀热情，故选C。
9．句意：我相信我们可以尽量避免大幅缩减项目，下次会议我一定会支持你们。test，测试，动词；support，支持，动词；choose，选择，动词；remind，提醒，动词。根据老师被她们的心意打动可知老师愿意站在她们这边给予支持，故选B。
10．句意：艾亚拉看向同伴们，欣喜地看到她们眼中满满的信心。honesty，诚实，名词；patience，耐心，名词；shyness，害羞，名词；confidence，信心，名词。根据大家决定一起努力留住社团可知众人内心充满底气与信心，故选D。
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】人生百味类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇访谈对话，记录了记者与爱因斯坦的交流内容，爱因斯坦畅谈自己对于理想，想象力，学习意义以及教育本质的独到看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。作答时仔细梳理对话内容，精准定位原文语句，结合句意理解与文体特征即可选出正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It is born of care for people and faithfulness to truth."可知，科学家崇高的理想源自关爱他人与坚守真理，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Imagination is the key. It is more important than knowledge."可知，爱因斯坦认为想象力比知识更为重要，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"See it as a chance to enjoy the beauty of thinking and more importantly, to give back to the community."可知，爱因斯坦提到了学习的两个目的，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据画线句子含义可知，不能用统一标准评判他人，每个人都拥有与众不同的天赋与长处，故选A。
15．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章以记者采访爱因斯坦的对话形式展开，属于访谈类文体，故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述布林伯格找到公益志愿者，帮忙完成母亲生前未织完的毛衣，这件承载着亲情与善意的毛衣，成为母女二人珍贵的情感回忆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时精准锁定题干对应的原文语句，结合语境猜测生词含义，理清文章情感主线即可确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In 2017, her mother lost the use of the right side of her body and began using a wheelchair."可知，布林伯格的母亲身体右侧行动不便，无法正常行走，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Blumberg didn't know how to finish these sweaters"可知，她寻求这个公益组织的帮助是为了完成母亲没有织完的毛衣，故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Her efforts, Blumberg says, are an act of kindness that she can never repay."可知，安娜热心帮忙，这份善意难以回报，repay此处意思为回报，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，安娜在完成毛衣的过程中想起自己的祖母，也接触到全新编织样式，从中收获快乐与情感共鸣，故选C。
20．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章围绕饱含爱意与珍贵回忆的两件毛衣展开叙述，以此作为标题最为贴合全文主旨，故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文由深圳市民提议加装公园路灯一事展开，讲述当地为保护候鸟拒绝该提议，同时介绍深圳多项保护生物多样性的举措，其环保理念也被国内其他城市效仿学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时找准原文对应信息，梳理文章行文脉络，结合细节内容与文章结构即可完成作答。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"He called for more streetlights to improve safety and beauty."可知，市民希望增设路灯是为了让公园更加安全美观，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"brighter lights would harm migratory birds, making them lose their way or fail to rest well."可知，强光会让候鸟迷失方向并且休息不好，对应②④，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"To the public's surprise, the reply won a wave of praise."可知，民众十分认可公园管理处的答复，态度是支持的，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据文中语句"In 2024, shortly after the bridge opened, a camera recorded a small wild cat walking across it safely."可知，野生动物已经开始使用这座桥梁，故选A。
25．文章结构题。文章先讲述市民引发的公园灯光热议，接着讲述城市做出保护野生动物的明智决定，最后说明这座城市的做法已经在全国推行，故选C。
【答案】26．F；27．E；28．C；29．A；30．D
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了整理杂乱房间的实用方法，从小处做起、清理闲置物品、规整物品位置，同时讲述了整洁居室带来的诸多益处。
A. Then, give everything you keep a proper"home".然后给留存的每样东西安置合适的位置。
B. You can play soft music to make tidying pleasant.你可以播放轻柔音乐让整理变得舒心。
C. Throw broken things straight into the rubbish bin.把破损的东西直接扔进垃圾桶。
D. It can also bring you relaxation and joy every day.它也能每天为你带来放松与快乐。
E. For example, you can just clear off your own desk.比如你可以先收拾自己的书桌。
F. You may not know what to do and unsure where to start.你可能不知所措，不知道从哪里下手。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题结合段落中心句，依托举例说明、顺序衔接、益处补充的行文逻辑即可选出答案。
26．根据文中语句"A messy room is hard to clean and often leaves you stressed."可知，此处说明房间杂乱让人无从下手。选项F中的语句"You may not know what to do and unsure where to start."与此相符，该句表明人们收拾房间时不知如何行动，衔接后文整理房间的小技巧，故选F。
27．根据文中语句"Start small.It is the wisest way to begin."可知，此处举例说明从小处着手整理。选项E中的语句"For example,you can just clear off your own desk."与此相符，该句举出整理书桌的简单例子，衔接后文小成果带来的动力，故选E。
28．根据文中语句"Next,deal with things you no longer need.Go through your drawers and shelves,and pick out items that you haven't used for ages."可知，此处说明处理无用物品的做法。选项C中的语句"Throw broken things straight into the rubbish bin."与此相符，该句说明坏掉的物品直接扔掉，衔接后文完好物品的处理方式，故选C。
29．根据文中语句"Pens belong in a cup,books on the shelf,and keys by the door."可知，此处说明给物品划分摆放位置。选项A中的语句"Then,give everything you keep a proper"home"."与此相符，该句点明给物品安置合适位置，衔接后文各类物品的摆放规则，故选A。
30．根据文中语句"A tidy room keeps you healthy with less dust around you."可知，此处继续讲述整洁房间带来的好处。选项D中的语句"It can also bring you relaxation and joy every day."与此相符，该句补充整洁房间能带来放松与快乐，衔接文末号召尝试整理房间的内容，故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；生活自理；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本题根据五位同学讲述的生活意外与日常困扰，匹配对应的暖心劝告与安全提醒评论。
A.You'd better not. That sounds unsafe. Always trust your feelings and never share your private information online.你最好不要，这听起来不安全，永远遵从内心想法，不要在网上泄露个人隐私。
B.Oh no! Just be more careful when you are cooking next time. Make sure everything is turned off before you leave.天呐，下次做饭多加小心，离开前确保全部电源火源关闭。
C.You did the right thing! Don't open the door to any strangers. Call your parents or even the police if the person doesn't leave.你做得很对，不要给陌生人开门，对方不走就联系父母或者报警。
D.That sounds scary! Never wear headphones while walking on the street. It's important to listen to the sounds around you to stay safe.太危险了，在街上走路不要戴耳机，听清周围声音才能保证安全。
E.That's too bad, but don't worry. Just tell your parents the truth and help them clean the floor. Remember to turn off the taps when you leave.确实糟糕但是别担心，如实告诉父母并帮忙打扫，记得离开时关好水龙头。
F.Hey, don't be too hard on yourself. We all make mistakes. Just never run into the road again. Always stop and look before you cross next time.别太过自责，人人都会犯错，不要再贸然跑到马路上，过马路前停下看清路况。
【点评】考查情景交际匹配，解题只需抓住人物讲述的核心事件，结合生活安全常识匹配对应的劝解语句即可。
31．根据Max所说语句"I forgot to turn off the heat while I was boiling a pot of water.I was almost in big trouble!"可知，此处是烧水忘记关火险些出事。选项B中的语句"Oh no! Just be more careful when you are cooking next time. Make sure everything is turned off before you leave."与此相符，该句提醒对方做饭多加小心，离开前关好火源，贴合此次意外事件，故选B。
32．根据Zoe所说语句"A new e-friend is asking for my name and address to send me a gift.Should I trust him "可知，此处是网友索要个人姓名和地址信息。选项A中的语句"You'd better not. That sounds unsafe. Always trust your feelings and never share your private information online."与此相符，该句劝告不要答应对方请求，切勿在网上泄露个人隐私，贴合网络交友安全话题，故选A。
33．根据Daisy所说语句"I didn't hear the car behind me because I was wearing my headphones.The driver was really mad at me!"可知，此处是走路戴耳机没有听见身后车辆。选项D中的语句"That sounds scary! Never wear headphones while walking on the street. It's important to listen to the sounds around you to stay safe."与此相符，该句告诫走路不要佩戴耳机，留意周边声音保障出行安全，贴合出行安全内容，故选D。
34．根据Bella所说语句"I was home alone today when a stranger kept knocking.I didn't open the door,but my heart is still beating fast."可知，此处是独自在家遇到陌生人敲门没有开门。选项C中的语句"You did the right thing! Don't open the door to any strangers. Call your parents or even the police if the person doesn't leave."与此相符，该句肯定对方的做法，告知独自居家的安全应对方式，贴合居家安全常识，故选C。
35．根据Noah所说语句"I forgot to turn off the tap in the bathroom and the water covered the whole floor!My parents will be angry!"可知，此处是忘记关水龙头弄湿地面。选项E中的语句"That's too bad, but don't worry. Just tell your parents the truth and help them clean the floor. Remember to turn off the taps when you leave."与此相符，该句安慰对方并给出解决办法，提醒随手关好水龙头，贴合生活小事场景，故选E。
【答案】36．of；37．to watch；38．started；39．widely；40．forms；41．them；42．a；43．is chosen；44．and；45．tasty
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的起源、发展过程、制作特点以及如今在国内外的流行情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，解题时需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、主谓一致和连词用法，联系上下文语境和句子结构逐一分析作答。
36．句意：艺术家们不用画笔或钢笔，而是用热糖来创作美丽的图画。根据文中语句"Instead…using a brush or a pen, artists use hot sugar to create beautiful pictures"可知，固定搭配instead of意为"而不是"，故填of。
37．句意：这种艺术因其香甜的气味和奇妙的造型，常常吸引许多人前来观看。watch，中文含义为"观看"，动词。根据文中语句"The art often attracts many people…because of its sweet smell and amazing shapes"可知，固定搭配attract sb. to do sth.意为"吸引某人做某事"，故填to watch。
38．句意：糖画始于明朝。start，中文含义为"开始"，动词。根据文中语句"Sugar painting…in the Ming dynasty"可知，句子为一般过去时，故填started。
39．句意：到了清代，它已经广泛传播。wide，中文含义为"广泛的"，形容词。根据文中语句"By the Qing Dynasty, it had spread…"可知，修饰动词spread用副词形式，故填widely。
40．句意：他们开始将它与皮影戏、剪纸等其他传统艺术形式结合起来。form，中文含义为"形式"，名词。根据文中语句"They began mixing it with other traditional art…like shadow play and paper cutting"可知，other后接可数名词复数，故填forms。
41．句意：这帮助他们创造了许多不同且令人兴奋的设计。they，中文含义为"他们"，代词。根据文中语句"This helped…create many different and exciting designs"可知，动词helped后接宾格代词，故填them。
42．句意：顾客通常从幸运转盘上选择一个有特殊意义的图案。根据文中语句"Customers usually choose…pattern with a special meaning from a lucky wheel"可知，pattern为可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词，故填a。
43．句意：图案被选定后，艺术家开始创作。choose，中文含义为"选择"，动词。根据文中语句"After the pattern…the artist begins to work"可知，pattern与choose为被动关系，句子为一般现在时，故填is chosen。
44．句意：由于许多画都是一笔画成的，所以必须在糖冷却变硬之前快速完成。根据文中语句"the work must be done quickly before the sugar cools down…turns hard"可知，cools down与turns hard为并列关系，故填and。
45．句意：它不仅是一种美味的小吃，也是一件美丽的艺术品。taste，中文含义为"品尝"，动词。根据文中语句"It is not only a…snack but also a beautiful piece of art"可知，修饰名词snack用形容词形式，故填tasty。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Kara,
I am so glad to hear that you will visit Shenzhen this summer! Let me tell you more about this amazing city.
First, don't worry about the language. Shenzhen is an international city where many young people speak English and are always ready to help. Besides, it has food to suit every taste. You can enjoy local food such as dim sum and Chinese tea, as well as Western choices like pizza and soft drinks. These delicious treats will surely make your mouth water! In addition, Shenzhen offers many wonderful tourist attractions. For example, Yangmeikeng Beach is famous for its natural beauty, while Dapeng Ancient City is a must-see to experience traditional Chinese culture.
I truly hope you can drop by my home during your stay. Looking forward to your arrival!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封写给美国朋友Kara的回信，词数约80词，需从语言、饮食、景点三方面介绍深圳，并发出做客邀请。写作思路为：以给定开头回应朋友的旅行计划，先介绍深圳的语言环境（年轻人会英语），再推荐特色饮食（点心、茶）与景点（杨梅坑海滩、大鹏古城），最后邀请朋友来家做客，语言亲切自然，要点齐全，逻辑连贯。
【点评】这封邮件主题鲜明，结构清晰，层次分明，完整覆盖了题目要求的所有要点，语言流畅自然，符合笔友书信的语气。文章先回应朋友的旅行计划，再依次介绍语言、饮食、景点，最后发出邀请，逻辑连贯。文中亮点短语有suit every taste、make your mouth water、tourist attractions、drop by my home，高分句型有Shenzhen is an international city where many young people speak English and are always ready to help.、Yangmeikeng Beach is famous for its natural beauty, while Dapeng Ancient City is a must-see to experience traditional Chinese culture.，句式丰富，用词恰当，既全面介绍了深圳的特色，又传递了友好的邀请，符合写作要求。
1 / 1深圳市龙岗区2026年九年级适应性英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Ms. Hopkins, the head teacher of Harrison School, called a meeting to discuss the future of the music program. She announced that without enough money, the school had to 1． the Music Club.
Deeply in love with music, Ayellah couldn't sit still. She stood up and shouted, "That's just 2． !" To her surprise, two other students—Julia and Tegan—also said, "It's not right to cut the Music Club!" Ms. Hopkins 3． Ayellah to speak for the students and share her thoughts. Ayellah then made a 4． She explained why music mattered so much to the students. The meeting went on until Ms. Hopkins 5． spoke. "Let's meet again next week to come to a decision. "
As the room emptied, the three girls made their way toward each other. They soon found that they all loved music. Immediately, the girls began talking about 6． for the music programs. They were so focused on the 7． that none of them noticed Ms. Hopkins.
"Now that I see how 8． you are about music, " she said, "I believe we may be able to avoid the worst of the cuts, and I'll certainly 9． you at the next meeting!"
Ayellah smiled at the other girls and was pleased to see the 10． in their eyes. She said, "Let's do this—together!"
1．A． design B． cancel C． protect D． improve
2．A． wrong B． simple C． natural D． dangerous
3．A． warned B． trusted C． trained D． invited
4．A． wish B． speech C． request D． mistake
5．A． proudly B． secretly C． finally D． actually
6．A． raising money B． joining clubs
C． making rules D． winning prizes
7．A． question B． instruction C． competition D． conversation
8．A． mad B． sorry C． excited D． doubtful
9．A． test B． support C． choose D． remind
10．A． honesty B． patience C． shyness D． confidence
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．D
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述学校因资金短缺计划取消音乐社团，几名热爱音乐的学生主动发声并商量筹款对策，最终打动校长获得支持的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时理清事件发展顺序，依托上下文情节与原句内容辨析词义，结合人物情绪选择贴合语境的词汇。
1．句意：她宣布由于资金不足，学校不得不取消音乐社团。design，设计，动词；cancel，取消，动词；protect，保护，动词；improve，改善，动词。根据文中"It's not right to cut the Music Club!"可知学校打算停办砍掉音乐社团，也就是取消社团，故选B。
2．句意：热爱音乐的艾亚拉坐不住了，站起来大喊这太不对了。wrong，错误的，形容词；simple，简单的，形容词；natural，自然的，形容词；dangerous，危险的，形容词。根据后文学生们都认为砍掉音乐社团不合理，可知她觉得这件事是不对的，故选A。
3．句意：霍普金斯老师邀请艾亚拉代表学生发言，说出自己的想法。warned，警告，动词过去式；trusted，信任，动词过去式；trained，训练，动词过去式；invited，邀请，动词过去式。根据文中"Ayellah to speak for the students and share her thoughts"可知老师请她上台表达观点，故选D。
4．句意：随后艾亚拉进行了一番发言。wish，愿望，名词；speech，演讲发言，名词；request，请求，名词；mistake，错误，名词。根据文中"She explained why music mattered so much to the students."可知她当众阐述想法，做了发言，故选B。
5．句意：会议一直进行下去，最后霍普金斯老师开口说话。proudly，骄傲地，副词；secretly，秘密地，副词；finally，最终最后，副词；actually，事实上，副词。根据会议讨论许久之后老师才做出表态可知此处用最后，故选C。
6．句意：女孩们立刻开始商量为音乐项目筹集资金的办法。raising money，筹集资金；joining clubs，加入社团；making rules，制定规则；winning prizes，赢得奖品。根据学校缺少资金要关停社团的起因可知她们想要凑钱保住社团，故选A。
7．句意：她们全身心投入这场交谈中，完全没有注意到霍普金斯老师就在身旁。question，问题，名词；instruction，指示，名词；competition，比赛，名词；conversation，交谈，名词。根据几个女孩互相商讨办法可知她们沉浸在谈话之中，故选D。
8．句意：如今我看到你们对音乐如此热忱激动。mad，疯狂的，形容词；sorry，遗憾的，形容词；excited，热衷激动的，形容词；doubtful，怀疑的，形容词。根据女孩们积极想办法挽留音乐社团的举动，能看出她们对音乐满怀热情，故选C。
9．句意：我相信我们可以尽量避免大幅缩减项目，下次会议我一定会支持你们。test，测试，动词；support，支持，动词；choose，选择，动词；remind，提醒，动词。根据老师被她们的心意打动可知老师愿意站在她们这边给予支持，故选B。
10．句意：艾亚拉看向同伴们，欣喜地看到她们眼中满满的信心。honesty，诚实，名词；patience，耐心，名词；shyness，害羞，名词；confidence，信心，名词。根据大家决定一起努力留住社团可知众人内心充满底气与信心，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(Reporter Sean sat down with Albert Einstein to explore his thoughts on education. )
Sean:Professor Einstein,thank you for joining me.It is believed that scientists have high ideals.What were yours
Einstein:Nothing truly valuable comes only from a wish for success or a sense of duty. It is born of care for people and faithfulness to truth.
Sean:How do you get to truth
Einstein:Imagination is the key. It is more important than knowledgeLogic can get you from A to B, but imagination can take you everywhere.
Sean:So knowledge has limits（限制）,but imagination is endless.Then what is the true aim of study
Einstein:Never consider study as a duty. See it as a chance to enjoy the beauty of thinking and more importantly, to give back to the community. The value of a man should be seen in what he gives and not in what he is able to receive.
Sean:That's truly encouraging.Maybe that's why people see you as a genius.How do you feel about that
Einstein:(Smiling)Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.
Sean:You're saying that we all have something special.Should education help us find our talent
Einstein:Of course.But education is not the learning of facts.It is the trainingof the mind to think.The key is to never stop questioning.
Sean:Thank you so much,Professor Einstein.
11．According to Einstein, what are scientists' great dreams
A．Being a great genius.
B．Learning more valuable things.
C．Hoping for personal success.
D．Caring about people and truth.
12．What does Einstein say about imagination and knowledge
A．Knowledge is as valuable as imagination.
B．Knowledge is the only way to find out truth.
C．Imagination plays a greater role than knowledge.
D．Imagination has its weakness just like knowledge.
13．How many purposes of study does Einstein mention
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
14．What can we infer from the underlined sentence
A．Everyone has different talents.
B．Fish are not clever enough.
C．Geniuses are born with talents.
D．Climbing is good for animals.
15．What kind of text is it
A．A story. B．A diary.
C．An interview. D．A news report.
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】人生百味类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇访谈对话，记录了记者与爱因斯坦的交流内容，爱因斯坦畅谈自己对于理想，想象力，学习意义以及教育本质的独到看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。作答时仔细梳理对话内容，精准定位原文语句，结合句意理解与文体特征即可选出正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It is born of care for people and faithfulness to truth."可知，科学家崇高的理想源自关爱他人与坚守真理，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Imagination is the key. It is more important than knowledge."可知，爱因斯坦认为想象力比知识更为重要，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"See it as a chance to enjoy the beauty of thinking and more importantly, to give back to the community."可知，爱因斯坦提到了学习的两个目的，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据画线句子含义可知，不能用统一标准评判他人，每个人都拥有与众不同的天赋与长处，故选A。
15．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章以记者采访爱因斯坦的对话形式展开，属于访谈类文体，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Onnie Blumberg has always known her mother was kind and creative. When she was a child, her mother always volunteered to make clothes for her drama club.
In 2017, her mother lost the use of the right side of her body and began using a wheelchair. Two years ago, when Blumberg sold her mother's place, she found two sweaters her mother had started but not finished—— one for her and the other for her daughter.
Blumberg didn't know how to finish these sweaters, so she went to a knitting（编织） store for help. The owner recommended Loose Ends to her. The voluntary group matches people with kind strangers to help them finish projects that their loved ones left behind because of illness or death.
Blumberg contacted Loose Ends, and they introduced her to a nearby volunteer, Anna Minmier, who started knitting at the age of nine. Her efforts, Blumberg says, are an act of kindness that she can never repay. "All I could do when I met Anna was give her a big hug, "Blumberg says, crying. "It's unbelievable how special this project is. I would have spent a fortune to get this done. "
Anna spent months finishing the sweaters, and says she's happy to have a part in this beautiful story. The project reminds her of her own grandmother, who loved knitting as well. It's also a good chance for her to work with patterns she never would have picked for herself.
Sadly, Blumberg's mother died last year. Now, these finished sweaters are not just clothes. They are important memories for Blumberg and her daughter to keep.
16．What happened to Blumberg's mother in 2017
A．She sold her house. B．She lost her right leg.
C．She was unable to walk. D．She began making sweaters.
17．Why did Blumberg turn to"Loose Ends" for help
A．To know about a kind stranger.
B．To finish her mother's sweaters.
C．To learn how to be a volunteer.
D．To find a hospital for her mother.
18．What does the underlined word"repay" in Paragraph 4 possibly mean
A．Return. B．Receive. C．Refuse. D．Record.
19．What can we infer about Anna from Paragraph 5
A．She preferred patterns she picked herself.
B．Her grandmother introduced her to knitting.
C．She found joy and connection in the project.
D．She finished the sweaters in a very short time.
20．What could be the best title of the text
A．A Mother's Unfinished Dream
B．A Special Gift from a Stranger
C．Hard Work of a Voluntary Group
D．Sweaters with Love and Memory
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述布林伯格找到公益志愿者，帮忙完成母亲生前未织完的毛衣，这件承载着亲情与善意的毛衣，成为母女二人珍贵的情感回忆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时精准锁定题干对应的原文语句，结合语境猜测生词含义，理清文章情感主线即可确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In 2017, her mother lost the use of the right side of her body and began using a wheelchair."可知，布林伯格的母亲身体右侧行动不便，无法正常行走，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Blumberg didn't know how to finish these sweaters"可知，她寻求这个公益组织的帮助是为了完成母亲没有织完的毛衣，故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Her efforts, Blumberg says, are an act of kindness that she can never repay."可知，安娜热心帮忙，这份善意难以回报，repay此处意思为回报，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，安娜在完成毛衣的过程中想起自己的祖母，也接触到全新编织样式，从中收获快乐与情感共鸣，故选C。
20．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章围绕饱含爱意与珍贵回忆的两件毛衣展开叙述，以此作为标题最为贴合全文主旨，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Recently in Shenzhen, a discussion about park lighting has caught wide attention, and wildlife was the winner.
A citizen complained online that the pathways in a popular coastal park were too dark at night. He called for more streetlights to improve safety and beauty. However, the city's park management refused the request. They explained that brighter lights would harm migratory birds, making them lose their way or fail to rest well. They also mentioned that basic lighting was already enough to ensure visitors' safety.
To the public's surprise, the reply won a wave of praise. "This shows the warmth of the city, " one user wrote. Another commented, "Let the birds rest at night. After all, we all share the same planet. "
According to a survey, Shenzhen is home to more than 450 species of wild birds, making up one-third of China's total. This success comes from the city's bird-friendly actions, including adding special stickers to glass buildings and setting proper streetlights. Cai Xiao, a Shanghai birdwatcher, praised these efforts. "They show social progress and warm our hearts, " he said.
In recent years, Shenzhen has been working hard to protect biodiversity (生物多样性). A great example is the Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge, which connects two mountains separated by a road. Only one-tenth of the bridge is for humans, while the rest is for wild animals. In 2024, shortly after the bridge opened, a camera recorded a small wild cat walking across it safely.
Now, Shenzhen's example has been followed by other Chinese cities. No longer going for growth at the cost of the environment, cities are seeing more wild animals return. "This is the attitude a modern city should have, " people said online.
21．Why did the citizen ask for more streetlights in the park
A．To attract more wildlife.
B．To reduce traffic accidents.
C．To win the support of other citizens.
D．To make the park safe and attractive.
22．What troubles may brighter lights bring to birds
①pollution of food ②loss of direction ③danger of enemies
④poor sleep ⑤smaller home
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①⑤
23．What was the public's attitude to the reply
A．Angry. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Uninterested.
24．What can we learn about the Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge
A．Wild animals have begun to use it.
B．It was built for the hikers' safety.
C．It helps small animals by accident.
D．It separates mountains from roads.
25．How is the text organized
A．A wildlife rule→city's right choice→a small change.
B．A lighting problem→city's real difficulty→a helpful project.
C．A public discussion→city's wise decision→a national practice.
D．A citizen's suggestion→city's quick response→a public doubt.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文由深圳市民提议加装公园路灯一事展开，讲述当地为保护候鸟拒绝该提议，同时介绍深圳多项保护生物多样性的举措，其环保理念也被国内其他城市效仿学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时找准原文对应信息，梳理文章行文脉络，结合细节内容与文章结构即可完成作答。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"He called for more streetlights to improve safety and beauty."可知，市民希望增设路灯是为了让公园更加安全美观，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"brighter lights would harm migratory birds, making them lose their way or fail to rest well."可知，强光会让候鸟迷失方向并且休息不好，对应②④，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"To the public's surprise, the reply won a wave of praise."可知，民众十分认可公园管理处的答复，态度是支持的，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据文中语句"In 2024, shortly after the bridge opened, a camera recorded a small wild cat walking across it safely."可知，野生动物已经开始使用这座桥梁，故选A。
25．文章结构题。文章先讲述市民引发的公园灯光热议，接着讲述城市做出保护野生动物的明智决定，最后说明这座城市的做法已经在全国推行，故选C。
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Then, give everything you keep a proper"home. " B. You can play soft music to make tidying pleasant. C. Throw broken things straight into the rubbish bin. D. It can also bring you relaxation and joy every day. E. For example, you can just clear off your own desk. F. You may not know what to do and unsure where to start.
A messy room is hard to clean and often leaves you stressed. 　26． 　 Here are simple tips to help you tidy up your room.
Start small. It is the wisest way to begin. 　27． 　 Seeing one little tidy space encourages you to do more. Once you taste that small win, the rest seems less scary.
Next, deal with things you no longer need. Go through your drawers and shelves, and pick out items that you haven't used for ages. 　28． 　 For those still in good shape, consider giving them away or selling them online. Fewer things mean less stress.
　29． 　 Pens belong in a cup, books on the shelf, and keys by the door. When each daily item has its own place, tidying up takes just minutes. You will never waste time hunting for things again. This simple practice saves you time and energy.
A tidy room keeps you healthy with less dust around you. 　30． 　 Just try these easy ways and enjoy your clean and tidy room.
【答案】26．F；27．E；28．C；29．A；30．D
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了整理杂乱房间的实用方法，从小处做起、清理闲置物品、规整物品位置，同时讲述了整洁居室带来的诸多益处。
A. Then, give everything you keep a proper"home".然后给留存的每样东西安置合适的位置。
B. You can play soft music to make tidying pleasant.你可以播放轻柔音乐让整理变得舒心。
C. Throw broken things straight into the rubbish bin.把破损的东西直接扔进垃圾桶。
D. It can also bring you relaxation and joy every day.它也能每天为你带来放松与快乐。
E. For example, you can just clear off your own desk.比如你可以先收拾自己的书桌。
F. You may not know what to do and unsure where to start.你可能不知所措，不知道从哪里下手。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题结合段落中心句，依托举例说明、顺序衔接、益处补充的行文逻辑即可选出答案。
26．根据文中语句"A messy room is hard to clean and often leaves you stressed."可知，此处说明房间杂乱让人无从下手。选项F中的语句"You may not know what to do and unsure where to start."与此相符，该句表明人们收拾房间时不知如何行动，衔接后文整理房间的小技巧，故选F。
27．根据文中语句"Start small.It is the wisest way to begin."可知，此处举例说明从小处着手整理。选项E中的语句"For example,you can just clear off your own desk."与此相符，该句举出整理书桌的简单例子，衔接后文小成果带来的动力，故选E。
28．根据文中语句"Next,deal with things you no longer need.Go through your drawers and shelves,and pick out items that you haven't used for ages."可知，此处说明处理无用物品的做法。选项C中的语句"Throw broken things straight into the rubbish bin."与此相符，该句说明坏掉的物品直接扔掉，衔接后文完好物品的处理方式，故选C。
29．根据文中语句"Pens belong in a cup,books on the shelf,and keys by the door."可知，此处说明给物品划分摆放位置。选项A中的语句"Then,give everything you keep a proper"home"."与此相符，该句点明给物品安置合适位置，衔接后文各类物品的摆放规则，故选A。
30．根据文中语句"A tidy room keeps you healthy with less dust around you."可知，此处继续讲述整洁房间带来的好处。选项D中的语句"It can also bring you relaxation and joy every day."与此相符，该句补充整洁房间能带来放松与快乐，衔接文末号召尝试整理房间的内容，故选D。
以下是六条不同网帖评论，请根据以下五位同学发表的网帖，选择合适的评论回复。
A. You'd better not. That sounds unsafe. Always trust your feelings and never share your private information online. B. Oh no! Just be more careful when you are cooking next time. Make sure everything is turned off before you leave. C. You did the right thing! Don't open the door to any strangers. Call your parents or even the police if the person doesn't leave. D. That sounds scary! Never wear headphones while walking on the street. It's important to listen to the sounds around you to stay safe. E. That's too bad, but don't worry. Just tell your parents the truth and help them clean the floor. Remember to turn off the taps when you leave. F. Hey, don't be too hard on yourself. We all make mistakes. Just never run into the road again. Always stop and look before you cross next time.
31．Max: I forgot to turn off the heat while I was boiling a pot of water. I was almost in big trouble! 　 　
32．Zoe: A new e-friend is asking for my name and address to" send me a gift". Should I trust him 　 　
33．Daisy: I didn't hear the car behind me because I was wearing my headphones. The driver was really mad at me! 　 　
34．Bella:I was home alone today when a stranger kept knocking. I didn't open the door, but my heart is still beating fast. 　 　
35．Noah:I forgot to turn off the tap in the bathroom and the water covered the whole floor! My parents will be angry! 　 　
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；生活自理；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本题根据五位同学讲述的生活意外与日常困扰，匹配对应的暖心劝告与安全提醒评论。
A.You'd better not. That sounds unsafe. Always trust your feelings and never share your private information online.你最好不要，这听起来不安全，永远遵从内心想法，不要在网上泄露个人隐私。
B.Oh no! Just be more careful when you are cooking next time. Make sure everything is turned off before you leave.天呐，下次做饭多加小心，离开前确保全部电源火源关闭。
C.You did the right thing! Don't open the door to any strangers. Call your parents or even the police if the person doesn't leave.你做得很对，不要给陌生人开门，对方不走就联系父母或者报警。
D.That sounds scary! Never wear headphones while walking on the street. It's important to listen to the sounds around you to stay safe.太危险了，在街上走路不要戴耳机，听清周围声音才能保证安全。
E.That's too bad, but don't worry. Just tell your parents the truth and help them clean the floor. Remember to turn off the taps when you leave.确实糟糕但是别担心，如实告诉父母并帮忙打扫，记得离开时关好水龙头。
F.Hey, don't be too hard on yourself. We all make mistakes. Just never run into the road again. Always stop and look before you cross next time.别太过自责，人人都会犯错，不要再贸然跑到马路上，过马路前停下看清路况。
【点评】考查情景交际匹配，解题只需抓住人物讲述的核心事件，结合生活安全常识匹配对应的劝解语句即可。
31．根据Max所说语句"I forgot to turn off the heat while I was boiling a pot of water.I was almost in big trouble!"可知，此处是烧水忘记关火险些出事。选项B中的语句"Oh no! Just be more careful when you are cooking next time. Make sure everything is turned off before you leave."与此相符，该句提醒对方做饭多加小心，离开前关好火源，贴合此次意外事件，故选B。
32．根据Zoe所说语句"A new e-friend is asking for my name and address to send me a gift.Should I trust him "可知，此处是网友索要个人姓名和地址信息。选项A中的语句"You'd better not. That sounds unsafe. Always trust your feelings and never share your private information online."与此相符，该句劝告不要答应对方请求，切勿在网上泄露个人隐私，贴合网络交友安全话题，故选A。
33．根据Daisy所说语句"I didn't hear the car behind me because I was wearing my headphones.The driver was really mad at me!"可知，此处是走路戴耳机没有听见身后车辆。选项D中的语句"That sounds scary! Never wear headphones while walking on the street. It's important to listen to the sounds around you to stay safe."与此相符，该句告诫走路不要佩戴耳机，留意周边声音保障出行安全，贴合出行安全内容，故选D。
34．根据Bella所说语句"I was home alone today when a stranger kept knocking.I didn't open the door,but my heart is still beating fast."可知，此处是独自在家遇到陌生人敲门没有开门。选项C中的语句"You did the right thing! Don't open the door to any strangers. Call your parents or even the police if the person doesn't leave."与此相符，该句肯定对方的做法，告知独自居家的安全应对方式，贴合居家安全常识，故选C。
35．根据Noah所说语句"I forgot to turn off the tap in the bathroom and the water covered the whole floor!My parents will be angry!"可知，此处是忘记关水龙头弄湿地面。选项E中的语句"That's too bad, but don't worry. Just tell your parents the truth and help them clean the floor. Remember to turn off the taps when you leave."与此相符，该句安慰对方并给出解决办法，提醒随手关好水龙头，贴合生活小事场景，故选E。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. Instead 　36． 　 using a brush or a pen, artists use hot sugar to create beautiful pictures. The art often attracts many people 　37． 　(watch) because of its sweet smell and amazing shapes.
Sugar painting 　38． 　(start) in the Ming dynasty. Back then, rich families would make small sugar animals for celebrations. By the Qing Dynasty, it had spread 　39． 　(wide). Over time, artists got even better at it. They began mixing it with other traditional art 　40． 　(form), like shadow play and paper cutting. This helped 　41． 　(they) create many different and exciting designs.
Today, sugar painting artists are often found in busy streets or parks. Customers usually choose 　42． 　 pattern with a special meaning from a lucky wheel. After the pattern 　43． 　(choose), the artist begins to work. Since many drawings are made with a single stroke（一笔画）, the work must be done quickly before the sugar cools down 　44． 　 turns hard. When the drawing is finished, the artist puts a wooden stick on the sugar and lifts it up. It is not only a 　45． 　(taste) snack but also a beautiful piece of art.
Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming more and more popular around the world. Famous artists are even invited to other countries to show this special Chinese art!
【答案】36．of；37．to watch；38．started；39．widely；40．forms；41．them；42．a；43．is chosen；44．and；45．tasty
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的起源、发展过程、制作特点以及如今在国内外的流行情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，解题时需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、主谓一致和连词用法，联系上下文语境和句子结构逐一分析作答。
36．句意：艺术家们不用画笔或钢笔，而是用热糖来创作美丽的图画。根据文中语句"Instead…using a brush or a pen, artists use hot sugar to create beautiful pictures"可知，固定搭配instead of意为"而不是"，故填of。
37．句意：这种艺术因其香甜的气味和奇妙的造型，常常吸引许多人前来观看。watch，中文含义为"观看"，动词。根据文中语句"The art often attracts many people…because of its sweet smell and amazing shapes"可知，固定搭配attract sb. to do sth.意为"吸引某人做某事"，故填to watch。
38．句意：糖画始于明朝。start，中文含义为"开始"，动词。根据文中语句"Sugar painting…in the Ming dynasty"可知，句子为一般过去时，故填started。
39．句意：到了清代，它已经广泛传播。wide，中文含义为"广泛的"，形容词。根据文中语句"By the Qing Dynasty, it had spread…"可知，修饰动词spread用副词形式，故填widely。
40．句意：他们开始将它与皮影戏、剪纸等其他传统艺术形式结合起来。form，中文含义为"形式"，名词。根据文中语句"They began mixing it with other traditional art…like shadow play and paper cutting"可知，other后接可数名词复数，故填forms。
41．句意：这帮助他们创造了许多不同且令人兴奋的设计。they，中文含义为"他们"，代词。根据文中语句"This helped…create many different and exciting designs"可知，动词helped后接宾格代词，故填them。
42．句意：顾客通常从幸运转盘上选择一个有特殊意义的图案。根据文中语句"Customers usually choose…pattern with a special meaning from a lucky wheel"可知，pattern为可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词，故填a。
43．句意：图案被选定后，艺术家开始创作。choose，中文含义为"选择"，动词。根据文中语句"After the pattern…the artist begins to work"可知，pattern与choose为被动关系，句子为一般现在时，故填is chosen。
44．句意：由于许多画都是一笔画成的，所以必须在糖冷却变硬之前快速完成。根据文中语句"the work must be done quickly before the sugar cools down…turns hard"可知，cools down与turns hard为并列关系，故填and。
45．句意：它不仅是一种美味的小吃，也是一件美丽的艺术品。taste，中文含义为"品尝"，动词。根据文中语句"It is not only a…snack but also a beautiful piece of art"可知，修饰名词snack用形容词形式，故填tasty。
46． 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Kara来信说暑假打算来深圳旅游。请你给她写一封回信，从语言、饮食、景点等方面介绍深圳，并邀请她来你家做客。
注意：(1)80词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Kara,
I am so glad to hear that you will visit Shenzhen this summer!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Kara,
I am so glad to hear that you will visit Shenzhen this summer! Let me tell you more about this amazing city.
First, don't worry about the language. Shenzhen is an international city where many young people speak English and are always ready to help. Besides, it has food to suit every taste. You can enjoy local food such as dim sum and Chinese tea, as well as Western choices like pizza and soft drinks. These delicious treats will surely make your mouth water! In addition, Shenzhen offers many wonderful tourist attractions. For example, Yangmeikeng Beach is famous for its natural beauty, while Dapeng Ancient City is a must-see to experience traditional Chinese culture.
I truly hope you can drop by my home during your stay. Looking forward to your arrival!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封写给美国朋友Kara的回信，词数约80词，需从语言、饮食、景点三方面介绍深圳，并发出做客邀请。写作思路为：以给定开头回应朋友的旅行计划，先介绍深圳的语言环境（年轻人会英语），再推荐特色饮食（点心、茶）与景点（杨梅坑海滩、大鹏古城），最后邀请朋友来家做客，语言亲切自然，要点齐全，逻辑连贯。
【点评】这封邮件主题鲜明，结构清晰，层次分明，完整覆盖了题目要求的所有要点，语言流畅自然，符合笔友书信的语气。文章先回应朋友的旅行计划，再依次介绍语言、饮食、景点，最后发出邀请，逻辑连贯。文中亮点短语有suit every taste、make your mouth water、tourist attractions、drop by my home，高分句型有Shenzhen is an international city where many young people speak English and are always ready to help.、Yangmeikeng Beach is famous for its natural beauty, while Dapeng Ancient City is a must-see to experience traditional Chinese culture.，句式丰富，用词恰当，既全面介绍了深圳的特色，又传递了友好的邀请，符合写作要求。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑