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深圳市龙岗区2025-2026年八年级下学期期中诊断英语卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
On the first day of Grade 8, my classmates and I were greeted by Mr Lemke, our new English teacher. Although he was in his thirties, he looked like a(n) 1． who could teach well at a university. He asked us to remember 400 lines of poetry over the year."I might ask any of you, at any time, to 2． and recite（背诵）a line,"he said.
At 12, I always felt 3． . I wondered how I could ever learn 400 lines.
As weeks passed, we didn't just recite poems. Mr Lemke also taught us to understand and 4． them. We learned their styles and felt their beauty.
One of our first poems was To Autumn. It celebrated"mists（薄雾）and mellow（甘美的）fruitfulness". The writer also reminded us not to think too much about the 5． , like where the songs of Spring will be and just enjoy what we have already owned now.
6． , we complained about memorizing so many poems. I had to go over a poem line by line until I could 7． it.
Finally, I made it through Grade
8. When I 8． senior high school, I still felt worried. But that 9． , when the leaves turned beautiful colours, I found myself reciting,"Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness…"
It took years to realize the 10． Mr Lemke had given me. He showed me how to treasure poetry. This precious present will stay with me all my life.
1．A． guard B． expert C． cleaner D． gardener
2．A． stand up B． look up C． sit up D． show up
3．A． excited B． lonely C． worried D． fortunate
4．A． copy B． raise C． write D． enjoy
5．A． time B． future C． loss D． detail
6．A． Luckily B． Naturally C． Mentally D． Regularly
7．A． read B． memorize C． love D． explain8.
E． fall F． stand G． sit H． stand
8．A． visited B． left C． finished D． entered
9．A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
10．A． skills B． power C． gift D． feature
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述作者八年级时在英语老师的引导下坚持背诵品读诗歌，起初满心抵触，多年后渐渐体会到诗歌的美好，懂得了老师的用心与这份珍贵馈赠的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时顺着时间与情感变化梳理行文脉络，结合文中原句含义辨析词义与短语用法，贴合人物心境确定答案。
1．句意：虽然他三十多岁，但看起来像是一位能够在大学里授课的行家。guard，守卫，名词；expert，专家、行家，名词；cleaner，清洁工，名词；gardener，园丁，名词。根据文中"who could teach well at a university"可知他学识出众，看起来像专业行家，故选B。
2．句意：我可能随时点名你们任何人站起来背诵诗句。stand up，站起来，动词短语；look up，查阅，动词短语；sit up，坐直，动词短语；show up，露面，动词短语。根据课堂背诵的日常场景可知老师会让学生起身背诵，故选A。
3．句意：十二岁的我内心总是满心担忧。excited，兴奋的，形容词；lonely，孤单的，形容词；worried，担忧的，形容词；fortunate，幸运的，形容词。根据文中"I wondered how I could ever learn 400 lines."可知作者觉得任务繁重，心里十分发愁，故选C。
4．句意：莱姆克老师还教导我们去理解并且品味诗歌。copy，抄写，动词；raise，提升，动词；write，书写，动词；enjoy，欣赏、品味，动词。根据文中"We learned their styles and felt their beauty."可知老师引导大家感受诗歌之美，用心品读诗歌，故选D。
5．句意：作者也提醒我们不要过多思虑未来，比如春日的歌声去往何方，只需珍惜当下所拥有的一切。time，时间，名词；future，未来，名词；loss，损失，名词；detail，细节，名词。根据后文劝人珍惜当下可知是不要过度纠结未来之事，故选B。
6．句意：自然而然地，我们都会抱怨要背诵这么多诗歌。Luckily，幸运地，副词；Naturally，自然而然地，副词；Mentally，精神上地，副词；Regularly，定期地，副词。根据背诵任务繁重，学生心生抱怨是很自然的事情，故选B。
7．句意：我必须逐行温习诗句，直到能够熟记于心。read，阅读，动词；memorize，熟记、记住，动词；love，喜爱，动词；explain，解释，动词。根据前文学习任务是背诵诗歌，可知反复温习是为了牢记诗句，故选B。
8．句意：当我升入高中的时候，内心依旧心存忐忑。visited，参观，动词过去式；left，离开，动词过去式；finished，完成，动词过去式；entered，进入，动词过去式。根据学业升学的流程可知读完八年级之后进入高中学习，故选D。
9．句意：但是那年秋天，树叶染上斑斓色彩之时，我不自觉地吟诵起诗句。spring，春天，名词；summer，夏天，名词；autumn，秋天，名词；winter，冬天，名词。根据文中诗句"Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness"以及树叶变色的景象可知时节为秋天，故选C。
10．句意：多年以后我才明白菜姆克老师赠予我的这份礼物。skills，技能，名词；power，力量，名词；gift，礼物，名词；feature，特点，名词。根据文中"This precious present will stay with me all my life."可知学习诗歌是老师送给自己珍贵的礼物，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Among the most famous traditional Chinese paintings, there's a very long painting of horses called Hundred Horses. To many people's surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione.
Castiglione is better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. He was born in 1688 in Milan, Italy. In 1715, he travelled to Beijing. With experience as a muralist, he was invited to work as a court(宫廷) artist.
Seven years later, Yongzheng became the new emperor. By then, Castiglione was already famous for a unique style that combined Western and Chinese painting methods. In 1724, Yongzheng asked him to paint Hundred Horses, a silk painting nearly eight metres long.
Painting on silk is no easy task. Once a stroke(笔画) is made, there is no going back. Castiglione first practised on paper. After carefully planning every detail, he copied the design onto silk, stroke by stroke.
It took Castiglione four years to finish the painting. There is no record of how Emperor Yongzheng felt about it. But the following emperor, Qianlong, was deeply impressed and called the painting a masterpiece.
As its name suggests, Hundred Horses shows about 100 horses in different actions. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water, roll on the ground or even fight. The painting's large size alone is already impressive. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. Castiglione skilfully combined Western realism with Chinese brushwork. The trees, horses and people appear lifelike, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush.
In Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics(美学). Perhaps this perfect combination is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much.
11． What surprised many people about the painting Hundred Horses
A．It was painted on silk, not paper.
B．It is nearly eight metres long.
C．It was actually painted by an Italian.
D．It took four years to complete.
12． What is the correct order of the following events
①Castiglione finished Hundred Horses.
②Castiglione arrived in Beijing.
③Hundred Horses was called a masterpiece by Emperor Qianlong.
④Castiglione was asked to paint Hundred Horses.
⑤Castiglione became a court artist.
A．②⑤④①③ B．②③①④⑤ C．②④①③⑤ D．②⑤①④③
13． What can be inferred about painting on silk from paragraph 4
A．It's easy to make some changes on it.
B．It requires great care and practice.
C．It is usually done without planning.
D．It must use only one stroke.
14． Why did Emperor Qianlong especially like this painting
A．Because it was a large painting that brings peace.
B．Because it showed many beautiful and strong horses.
C．Because it properly combines different cultures.
D．Because it perfectly reflected Eastern culture.
15． In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Culture.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍意大利画家郎世宁来到中国担任宫廷画师，融合中西绘画技法创作经典画作百骏图，这幅作品兼具东西方美学特色，成为传世佳作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时依照时间顺序梳理事件，定位原文细节语句，结合文章内容判断题材归属即可答题。
11．细节理解题。根据文中语句"To many people's surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione."可知，这幅画作出自意大利画家之手，让众人感到意外，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章时间顺序，郎世宁抵达北京，成为宫廷画师，奉命创作百骏图，耗时四年完成画作，之后乾隆皇帝将其奉为杰作，顺序为②⑤④①③，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Once a stroke is made, there is no going back. Castiglione first practised on paper. After carefully planning every detail"可知，在丝绸上作画不容修改，需要多加练习并且谨慎构思，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics. Perhaps this perfect combination is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much."可知，画作融合东西方美学文化，这是乾隆喜爱它的原因，故选C。
15．文章出处题。文章围绕经典古画百骏图展开，介绍画作作者、创作过程与艺术特色，属于文化范畴，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Visitors to Qianhai Stone Park in Shenzhen are greeted by a special group of volunteers—robots in red vests（马甲）. China's first robot volunteer service station opened in the park on March 20. It was set up by the Qianhai Administration and the Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League.
Developed by local companies in Qianhai and Nanshan, these robot volunteers offer several types of services, including daily advice, convenience services, safety reminders, knowledge sharing, policy（政策）explanations, emergency support, and face-to-face communication. And certainly, like the robots at the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）, they can also perform for fun.
Inside the station, robots take on different roles. Xiao Dai can take the medical items from a medical box for visitors. Ai Bao hands out drinking water, while Xiao Gai serves as a guide, answering questions about the park, telling visitors where to take good photos, and explaining local policies. Out in the park, protection robots like Xiao Chen and Xiao Liang act as safety officers, spreading safety tips and recent messages.
The most eye-catching robot is Oli, whose lively dance moves draw a great number of visitors. Oli can communicate in both Chinese and English, and more languages will be added in the future. Ivana, a visitor from Serbia, was deeply impressed."The park is full of surprises,"she said."It really shows the beauty of technology."
Human volunteers also work alongside the robots, creating a friendly and high-tech experience. According to local officials, the station provides real-world testing grounds for robot development. By opening such public service scenes, Qianhai hopes to speed up the use of smart technology in daily life and support the growth of local robotics companies.
16． How many types of services can the robot volunteers provide
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
17． What service can Xiao Gai provide for visitors
A．Hand out drinking water.
B．Offer simple medical items.
C．Act as a guide and explain policies.
D．Spread safety tips in the park.
18． What can we know about the robot Oli from paragraph 4
A．It can speak more than three languages now.
B．It is the most popular robot because of its dances.
C．It works as a safety officer in the park.
D．It was developed by a foreign company.
19． Why does Qianhai open the robot volunteer service station
A．To attract more foreign visitors to Shenzhen and work here.
B．To stop using all the human volunteers in Shenzhen.
C．To develop smart technology and local robot companies.
D．To make the park the most beautiful and impressive in China.
20． What is the purpose（目的）of the passage
A．To explain how to become a volunteer at Qianhai Stone Park.
B．To compare human volunteers with robot volunteers in Qianhai.
C．To show the history and future of robot technology in Shenzhen.
D．To introduce China's first robot volunteer service station in Qianhai.
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．D
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍深圳前海石公园开设国内首个机器人志愿服务站，各类机器人分工提供多样便民服务，人机协同值守，同时助力当地智能科技与机器人产业发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时定位原文对应信息，统计数量、匹配角色职能，结合文末表述判断文章主旨即可解题。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"including daily advice, convenience services, safety reminders, knowledge sharing, policy explanations, emergency support, and face-to-face communication. And certainly...they can also perform for fun."统计可知一共八项服务，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Xiao Gai serves as a guide, answering questions about the park...and explaining local policies."可知小盖可以担任向导并讲解政策，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The most eye-catching robot is Oli, whose lively dance moves draw a great number of visitors."可知奥利凭借舞蹈深受游客喜爱，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Qianhai hopes to speed up the use of smart technology in daily life and support the growth of local robotics companies."可知建站目的是发展智能科技，扶持本土机器人企业，故选C。
20．文章大意题。全文围绕深圳前海首个机器人志愿服务站展开，介绍站点功能、各类机器人作用与建站意义，写作目的是介绍这座特色服务站，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a government building in Huai' an, China, you can hear the soft sounds of coffee being made. But this is not a common coffee shop. It's a"silent café"where baristas（咖啡师）communicate with warm smiles and sign language. This special café is part of a local government plan to help people with disabilities find jobs. It has become a place of hope for the city's deaf and hearing-impaired（受损的）community, offering new career paths and showing their abilities.
Customers can easily order by scanning a QR code or using an online app, so they don't need to speak. For last-minute changes, there's an iPad with voice software and a writing board. This model is popular, and the café is a bustling hub. Many delivery drivers（快递员）come to pick up coffee.
For Wang Jiali, a 39-year-old barista, working here has changed her life. Wang cannot hear well and uses a special device. She learned everything about making coffee from the start. Now, she and her team make up to 200 drinks every day. It's hard work, and sometimes there are misunderstandings. Wang remembers a time when a customer got angry because she didn't hear his order."After I explained, he felt sorry,"Wang said."Once we communicated, he understood."
This job has helped Wang grow a lot. She said,"It has helped me build bravery and improved my communication skills."Her journey from a quiet world to confidently talking with people shows the programme's great success.
This good idea is now being copied in other places. The programme has already helped over 20 people with disabilities, and eight are now trained coffee makers. This café greatly shows how people can deal with difficulties and start new lives.
21． What is the main purpose of the"silent café"
A．To sell special coffee to customers.
B．To help disabled people find jobs.
C．To teach sign language to baristas.
D．To attract more delivery drivers.
22． What does the underlined sentence"the café is a bustling hub"in paragraph 2 mean
A．The café is quiet and peaceful.
B．The café is very busy and lively.
C．The café only serves delivery drivers.
D．The café is difficult to find.
23． Why does the author mention the customer who got angry
A．To tell off some rude customers.
B．To show Wang is kind and patient.
C．To show communication challenges.
D．To explain ordering methods.
24． What can we learn about the café's programme from the last paragraph
A．It only benefits the staff working there.
B．It is limited to the local community.
C．It serves as a model for other places.
D．It mainly attracts disabled customers.
25． What is the best title for the text
A．Sign language: a government plan for job training
B．Sign language: how to order without speaking
C．The silent café: a quiet place for coffee lovers
D．The silent café: a place of hope and new beginnings
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．D
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍淮安一家无声咖啡馆，店内店员以手语交流，该场所助力残障人士就业，帮助他们收获成长，其运营模式也被多地借鉴学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时定位原文关键语句，结合语境判断词义，梳理文章主旨即可选出答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"This special café is part of a local government plan to help people with disabilities find jobs."可知，无声咖啡馆设立的主要目的是帮助残疾人就业，故选B。
22．词义猜测题。结合后文众多快递员前来取咖啡的内容，能够判断这家店铺生意红火、热闹繁忙，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文中语句"It's hard work, and sometimes there are misunderstandings."可知，列举顾客生气的事例，是为体现日常工作中存在沟通方面的难题，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"This good idea is now being copied in other places."可知，该运营模式被其他地区效仿，起到示范作用，故选C。
25．标题选择题。文章围绕无声咖啡馆展开，这里为残障人士带来就业机会，开启全新生活，承载着希望，D项最贴合全文主旨，故选D。
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原 文的意思完整、连贯。
A. This change in thinking shows a break with tradition. B. But today, young people in China just tell themselves:"Ai ni lao ji! Just do it!" C. If you use ai ni lao jias an excuse to rest all the time, it will lose its meaning. D. So yes, rest when you are tired, but move forward when it is time. E. Many young people use this phrase on their social media like Rednote. F. The idea is easy to understand: Treat yourself like your best friend.
Picture this: After studying all day, you are tired and dying for a cup of milk tea. In the past, that little voice in your head might say, "Stop! That's too heavy!"　26． 　
The phrase ai ni lao jioriginally means"love you, dear old me." It has spread on Chinese social media since the end of last year. 　27． 　A best friend always cares about you and stands up for your needs. When you feel tired, it is okay to rest. Think of yourself like a phone: After a long day, you need to recharge（充电）. You can go shopping, spend time on a hobby, or just do nothing and relax.
　28． 　 Older generations often valued hard work more than personal feelings. Many believed that doing nothing was lazy and that putting yourself first was selfish（自私的）. But young people today believe self care is not something to feel bad about. The question guiding their choices has changed from"Is this necessary（必 要的） "to"Does it make me happy "
But remember: Taking care of yourself does not mean doing whatever you want.　29． 　 True ai ni lao jimeans knowing when to take a break and when to do your duty.
　30． 　 In the end, lo ving yourself is not about running away from life. It is about having the energy to live your life well.
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．A；29．C；30．D
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章围绕网络热语爱自己展开，对比新旧思想观念，解读其真正内涵，告诫人们关爱自我不等于肆意懈怠，要做到劳逸结合。
A.This change in thinking shows a break with tradition.这种思想上的转变体现了对传统的突破。
B.But today,young people in China just tell themselves:"Ai ni lao ji! Just do it!"但如今中国年轻人会告诉自己：爱自己，放手去做。
C.If you use ai ni lao jias an excuse to rest all the time,it will lose its meaning.若把爱自己当作终日懈怠的借口，它就失去了原本意义。
D.So yes,rest when you are tired,but move forward when it is time.疲惫时可以休息，时机到时就要奋勇前行。
E.Many young people use this phrase on their social media like Rednote.不少年轻人在小红书等社交平台使用这个说法。
F.The idea is easy to understand:Treat yourself like your best friend.这个道理浅显易懂，像对待挚友一样善待自己。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题把握文章对比、转折、总结的行文逻辑，结合前后语句语义衔接即可确定答案。
26．根据文中语句"In the past,that little voice in your head might say,"Stop!That's too heavy!""可知，此处对比过去与如今年轻人的想法。选项B中的语句"But today,young people in China just tell themselves:"Ai ni lao ji! Just do it!""与此相符，该句转折引出当下年轻人的心态，衔接前后不同观念，故选B。
27．根据文中语句"The phrase ai ni lao ji originally means"love you,dear old me.""可知，此处解释该网络用语的内在含义。选项F中的语句"The idea is easy to understand:Treat yourself like your best friend."与此相符，该句阐释话语内涵，衔接后文挚友般善待自己的表述，故选F。
28．根据文中语句"Older generations often valued hard work more than personal feelings.But young people today believe self care is not something to feel bad about."可知，此处体现思想观念和传统观念产生分歧。选项A中的语句"This change in thinking shows a break with tradition."与此相符，该句点明思想转变打破传统，衔接新旧两代人的不同看法，故选A。
29．根据文中语句"But remember:Taking care of yourself does not mean doing whatever you want."可知，此处说明不能假借该理念一味松懈休息。选项C中的语句"If you use ai ni lao jia as an excuse to rest all the time,it will lose its meaning."与此相符，该句指出过度休息会背离本意，衔接合理关爱自我的观点，故选C。
30．根据文中语句"True ai ni lao ji means knowing when to take a break and when to do your duty."可知，此处总结劳逸结合的处事态度。选项D中的语句"So yes,rest when you are tired,but move forward when it is time."与此相符，该句总结该理念的正确做法，收束全文主旨，故选D。
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了今年央视春晚《贺花神》节目中的六种花朵及其花神。请根据Jack, Bob,Helen,Martin和Lily五个人的情况，选择他们心仪的花神。
A. Apricot
Lu You is a patriotic（爱国的）poet. He never gave up hope in hard times, just like the apricot showing courage and great power.
B. Pomegranate
Zhang Qian brought back the pomegranate to his country. The red flower stands for richness and new life.
C. Lotus
Zhou Dunyi wrote Love of the Lotus. The lotus is a symbol of a clean person with faith and honesty in a noisy world.
D. Chrysanthemum
Tao Yuanming loved chrysanthemums. They bloom (开花) quietly in autumn and stand for freedom and ease.
E. Hibiscus
Wang Zhaojun left her home to bring peace to her country. Her devotion and love for the nation are one with the spirit of the hibiscus.
F. Osmanthus
Li Qingzhao, a great Song poetess, compared herself to the osmanthus, symbolizing her talent, pride and valuable spirits.
31． Jack is strong and never gives up. He deeply loves his country even in hard times.
32． Bob is an artist who wants freedom and peace. He enjoys a quiet, simple life.
33． Helen loves nice flowers. She looks up to talented women with great spirits.
34． Martin loves peace and respects people who devote themselves to their country.
35． Lily dreams of being a judge (法官) who can stay clean and honest in a busy world.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．F
34．E
35．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：五个人的性格志向，对应六种花卉及花神典故寓意，根据人物特质匹配契合的花神。
A. Apricot Lu You is a patriotic poet. He never gave up hope in hard times, just like the apricot showing courage and great power.
杏花：陆游是爱国诗人，身处困境始终心怀希望，杏花象征果敢坚毅的力量。
B. Pomegranate Zhang Qian brought back the pomegranate to his country. The red flower stands for richness and new life.
石榴：张骞将石榴引入中原，火红花朵寓意富足与新生。
C. Lotus Zhou Dunyi wrote Love of the Lotus. The lotus is a symbol of a clean person with faith and honesty in a noisy world.
莲花：周敦颐创作《爱莲说》，莲花象征俗世中坚守本心、清正坦荡的品格。
D. Chrysanthemum Tao Yuanming loved chrysanthemums. They bloom quietly in autumn and stand for freedom and ease.
菊花：陶渊明偏爱菊花，秋日悄然盛放，代表悠然自在的心境。
E. Hibiscus Wang Zhaojun left her home to bring peace to her country. Her devotion and love for the nation are one with the spirit of the hibiscus.
木芙蓉：王昭君舍身换取家国安稳，花木承载为国奉献的情怀。
F. Osmanthus Li Qingzhao, a great Song poetess, compared herself to the osmanthus, symbolizing her talent, pride and valuable spirits.
桂花：宋代才女李清照以桂花自比，象征出众才情与高尚风骨。
【点评】考查配对阅读。抓住人物精神品质关键词，对照花卉承载的人物精神与象征含义即可完成匹配。
31．根据文中语句"Jack is strong and never gives up. He deeply loves his country even in hard times"可知，杰克意志坚定永不放弃，困境中依旧热爱祖国，选项A Apricot Lu You is a patriotic poet. He never gave up hope in hard times, just like the apricot showing courage and great power. 陆游是爱国诗人，身处困境仍不放弃希望，杏花象征勇气与强大力量。符合语境，故答案为A。
32．根据文中语句"Bob is an artist who wants freedom and peace. He enjoys a quiet, simple life"可知，鲍勃向往自由安宁，喜爱恬淡简朴的生活，选项D Chrysanthemum Tao Yuanming loved chrysanthemums. They bloom quietly in autumn and stand for freedom and ease. 陶渊明喜爱菊花，菊花秋日静静绽放，代表自在洒脱。符合语境，故答案为D。
33．根据文中语句"Helen loves nice flowers. She looks up to talented women with great spirits"可知，海伦仰慕拥有高尚品格的有才女子，选项F Osmanthus Li Qingzhao, a great Song poetess, compared herself to the osmanthus, symbolizing her talent, pride and valuable spirits. 宋代女词人李清照以桂花自喻，桂花象征才情、傲骨与珍贵品格。符合语境，故答案为F。
34．根据文中语句"Martin loves peace and respects people who devote themselves to their country"可知，马丁热爱和平，敬重为国奉献的人，选项E Hibiscus Wang Zhaojun left her home to bring peace to her country. Her devotion and love for the nation are one with the spirit of the hibiscus. 王昭君远赴他乡换来国家安宁，木芙蓉寄托赤诚报国的奉献精神。符合语境，故答案为E。
35．根据文中语句"Lily dreams of being a judge who can stay clean and honest in a busy world"可知，莉莉立志成为法官，坚守清正廉洁本心，选项C Lotus Zhou Dunyi wrote Love of the Lotus. The lotus is a symbol of a clean person with faith and honesty in a noisy world. 周敦颐著有《爱莲说》，莲花代表纷繁世间里正直诚信、品行高洁的人。符合语境，故答案为C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pasang Dekyi, a young inheritor of Xizang embroidery (刺绣), was born into an artisan (工匠) family. She has devoted herself to this 600-year-old heritage in 　36． 　 modern way.
Xizang embroidery combines folk handmade crafts 　37． 　 painting techniques, using silk and brocade (锦缎) to create a 3D effect. A basic piece takes three to five months, including over ten steps from choosing materials to final ironing.
Pasang Dekyi became 　38． 　(true) interested in the craft when she was very young. While at university, she made up 　39． 　(she) mind to formally join her family workshop. She chose this path 　40． 　 she valued the calm and focus it brings.
Her father, Norbu, a regional-level inheritor, founded the Lhasa Tsemonling Ethnic Handicraft Inheritance Center in 2006. Since then, he 　41． 　(teach) the important skills to over 40 craftsmen, including the disabled and homeless."This is the true 　42． 　(mean) of our work—passing on the craft and helping people live a better life," she says.
For Pasang Dekyi, every piece of Xizang embroidery is 　43． 　(price). However, to make it more popular, she creates modern goods like key rings and bookmarks. She even uses well-known characters such as Mickey Mouse to attract the young people.
Pasang Dekyi and her family also offer 　44． 　(take) Xizang embroidery to international shows. With the help of them, it 　45． 　(add) to the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021. Now Pasang Dekyi keeps working hard to make sure that this old art form can grow but still stays true to its original spirit.
【答案】36．a；37．with/and；38．truly；39．her；40．because；41．has taught；42．meaning；43．priceless；44．to take；45．was added
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述年轻藏绣传承人帕桑德吉坚守并创新传统藏绣技艺，家族传承技艺帮扶他人，藏绣成功入选非遗并不断走向世界的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题结合冠词、固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、连词用法，依托语境语法规则判断答案即可。
36．句意：她以一种新颖的方式投身于这项拥有六百年历史的文化遗产。根据文中语句"She has devoted herself to this 600-year-old heritage in…modern way"可知，modern以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
37．句意：藏绣融合民间手工技艺与绘画技法，使用丝绸和锦缎打造立体效果。根据文中语句"Xizang embroidery combines folk handmade crafts…painting techniques"可知，固定搭配combine with表示融合，故填with。
38．句意：帕桑德吉很小的时候就真正对这项技艺产生兴趣。true，中文含义为"真正的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Pasang Dekyi became…interested in the craft"可知，修饰形容词用副词，故填truly。
39．句意：在读大学期间，她下定决心正式加入自家工坊。she，中文含义为"她"，代词。根据文中语句"she made up…mind to formally join her family workshop"可知，固定搭配make up one's mind，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
40．句意：她选择这条路是因为她珍视这份技艺带来的沉稳与专注。根据文中语句"She chose this path…she valued the calm and focus it brings"可知，后半句阐释原因，故填because。
41．句意：从那时起，他已经向四十多名手艺人传授核心技艺。teach，中文含义为"教授"，动词。根据文中语句"Since then,he…the important skills to over…"可知，since then搭配现在完成时，故填has taught。
42．句意：这便是我们工作真正的意义，传承技艺并帮助人们过上更好的生活。mean，中文含义为"意味着"，动词。根据文中语句"This is the true…of our work"可知，定冠词后接名词，故填meaning。
43．句意：对于帕桑德吉而言，每一件藏绣作品都弥足珍贵。price，中文含义为"价格"，名词。根据文中语句"every piece of Xizang embroidery is…"可知，此处用形容词作表语，故填priceless。
44．句意：帕桑德吉一家人还主动将藏绣带去国际展会参展。take，中文含义为"带去"，动词。根据文中语句"also offer…Xizang embroidery to international shows"可知，固定搭配offer to do sth.，故填to take。
45．句意：在众人努力下，藏绣于二零二一年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。add，中文含义为"纳入"，动词。根据文中语句"it…to the national intangible cultural heritage list in…"可知，主语与动词构成被动关系，过去时间用一般过去时被动语态，故填was added。
46．假定你是李华，下周五你们学校将举办主题为"古韵新风，艺润青春(Traditional Charm, Modern Vitality)"传统艺术文化展览。为了迎接外国友人，你作为校志愿部部长需对英文志愿者进行培训。请你写一篇英文培训发言稿，介绍展览基本内容(动漫剪纸，AI皮影……)，明确服务要求(解说技巧，肢体语言……)，并感谢大家的积极参与。
参考词汇： professional (专业的)
要求：
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow volunteers,
I'm Li Hua.
That's all. Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow volunteers,
I'm Li Hua. Our school will hold a traditional art exhibition next Friday. Themed "Traditional Charm, Modern Vitality", this exhibition will show many creative works like cartoon paper-cuts, AI shadow puppets, and digital ink-wash paintings.
To serve everyone better, please keep in mind the following points as volunteers. First, explaining the exhibits in a clear and friendly way will help our guests understand better and enjoy the art. Second, pay attention to your body language. It is wise of you to smile often, keep eye contact, and use polite gestures. Third, you ought to arrive on time and always wear your red vests to show we are professional, responsible and care about our work.
Thank you all for joining us actively. Wish our exhibition a great success!
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇面向英文志愿者的培训发言稿，主题为传统文化艺术展览，需涵盖三个核心要点：介绍"古韵新风，艺润青春"展览的基本内容（动漫剪纸、AI皮影、数字水墨画等作品），明确志愿者服务要求（解说技巧、肢体语言、职业规范），并感谢大家的参与。写作思路为：以问候开篇，先点明活动时间与主题，引出展览的创意作品；再分点说明志愿者的服务要求，如清晰友好的解说、得体的肢体语言、守时着装的职业规范；最后表达感谢并送上对展览的祝福，语言正式得体，符合发言稿场景，词数约80词。
【点评】这是一篇要点齐全、条理清晰的培训发言稿，贴合正式发言的场景需求，逻辑连贯，语言得体规范。文章先介绍展览主题与创意作品，再分点说明志愿者服务要求，最后致谢并送上祝福，完整覆盖所有要点。文中亮点短语有creative works、keep in mind、professional, responsible，高分句型有Themed "Traditional Charm, Modern Vitality", this exhibition will show many creative works...、It is wise of you to smile often, keep eye contact, and use polite gestures.，语句流畅自然，既传递了培训要求，又展现了对志愿者的尊重与感谢，很好地完成了培训发言的任务。
1 / 1深圳市龙岗区2025-2026年八年级下学期期中诊断英语卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
On the first day of Grade 8, my classmates and I were greeted by Mr Lemke, our new English teacher. Although he was in his thirties, he looked like a(n) 1． who could teach well at a university. He asked us to remember 400 lines of poetry over the year."I might ask any of you, at any time, to 2． and recite（背诵）a line,"he said.
At 12, I always felt 3． . I wondered how I could ever learn 400 lines.
As weeks passed, we didn't just recite poems. Mr Lemke also taught us to understand and 4． them. We learned their styles and felt their beauty.
One of our first poems was To Autumn. It celebrated"mists（薄雾）and mellow（甘美的）fruitfulness". The writer also reminded us not to think too much about the 5． , like where the songs of Spring will be and just enjoy what we have already owned now.
6． , we complained about memorizing so many poems. I had to go over a poem line by line until I could 7． it.
Finally, I made it through Grade
8. When I 8． senior high school, I still felt worried. But that 9． , when the leaves turned beautiful colours, I found myself reciting,"Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness…"
It took years to realize the 10． Mr Lemke had given me. He showed me how to treasure poetry. This precious present will stay with me all my life.
1．A． guard B． expert C． cleaner D． gardener
2．A． stand up B． look up C． sit up D． show up
3．A． excited B． lonely C． worried D． fortunate
4．A． copy B． raise C． write D． enjoy
5．A． time B． future C． loss D． detail
6．A． Luckily B． Naturally C． Mentally D． Regularly
7．A． read B． memorize C． love D． explain8.
E． fall F． stand G． sit H． stand
8．A． visited B． left C． finished D． entered
9．A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
10．A． skills B． power C． gift D． feature
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Among the most famous traditional Chinese paintings, there's a very long painting of horses called Hundred Horses. To many people's surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione.
Castiglione is better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. He was born in 1688 in Milan, Italy. In 1715, he travelled to Beijing. With experience as a muralist, he was invited to work as a court(宫廷) artist.
Seven years later, Yongzheng became the new emperor. By then, Castiglione was already famous for a unique style that combined Western and Chinese painting methods. In 1724, Yongzheng asked him to paint Hundred Horses, a silk painting nearly eight metres long.
Painting on silk is no easy task. Once a stroke(笔画) is made, there is no going back. Castiglione first practised on paper. After carefully planning every detail, he copied the design onto silk, stroke by stroke.
It took Castiglione four years to finish the painting. There is no record of how Emperor Yongzheng felt about it. But the following emperor, Qianlong, was deeply impressed and called the painting a masterpiece.
As its name suggests, Hundred Horses shows about 100 horses in different actions. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water, roll on the ground or even fight. The painting's large size alone is already impressive. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. Castiglione skilfully combined Western realism with Chinese brushwork. The trees, horses and people appear lifelike, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush.
In Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics(美学). Perhaps this perfect combination is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much.
11． What surprised many people about the painting Hundred Horses
A．It was painted on silk, not paper.
B．It is nearly eight metres long.
C．It was actually painted by an Italian.
D．It took four years to complete.
12． What is the correct order of the following events
①Castiglione finished Hundred Horses.
②Castiglione arrived in Beijing.
③Hundred Horses was called a masterpiece by Emperor Qianlong.
④Castiglione was asked to paint Hundred Horses.
⑤Castiglione became a court artist.
A．②⑤④①③ B．②③①④⑤ C．②④①③⑤ D．②⑤①④③
13． What can be inferred about painting on silk from paragraph 4
A．It's easy to make some changes on it.
B．It requires great care and practice.
C．It is usually done without planning.
D．It must use only one stroke.
14． Why did Emperor Qianlong especially like this painting
A．Because it was a large painting that brings peace.
B．Because it showed many beautiful and strong horses.
C．Because it properly combines different cultures.
D．Because it perfectly reflected Eastern culture.
15． In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Culture.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Visitors to Qianhai Stone Park in Shenzhen are greeted by a special group of volunteers—robots in red vests（马甲）. China's first robot volunteer service station opened in the park on March 20. It was set up by the Qianhai Administration and the Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League.
Developed by local companies in Qianhai and Nanshan, these robot volunteers offer several types of services, including daily advice, convenience services, safety reminders, knowledge sharing, policy（政策）explanations, emergency support, and face-to-face communication. And certainly, like the robots at the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）, they can also perform for fun.
Inside the station, robots take on different roles. Xiao Dai can take the medical items from a medical box for visitors. Ai Bao hands out drinking water, while Xiao Gai serves as a guide, answering questions about the park, telling visitors where to take good photos, and explaining local policies. Out in the park, protection robots like Xiao Chen and Xiao Liang act as safety officers, spreading safety tips and recent messages.
The most eye-catching robot is Oli, whose lively dance moves draw a great number of visitors. Oli can communicate in both Chinese and English, and more languages will be added in the future. Ivana, a visitor from Serbia, was deeply impressed."The park is full of surprises,"she said."It really shows the beauty of technology."
Human volunteers also work alongside the robots, creating a friendly and high-tech experience. According to local officials, the station provides real-world testing grounds for robot development. By opening such public service scenes, Qianhai hopes to speed up the use of smart technology in daily life and support the growth of local robotics companies.
16． How many types of services can the robot volunteers provide
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
17． What service can Xiao Gai provide for visitors
A．Hand out drinking water.
B．Offer simple medical items.
C．Act as a guide and explain policies.
D．Spread safety tips in the park.
18． What can we know about the robot Oli from paragraph 4
A．It can speak more than three languages now.
B．It is the most popular robot because of its dances.
C．It works as a safety officer in the park.
D．It was developed by a foreign company.
19． Why does Qianhai open the robot volunteer service station
A．To attract more foreign visitors to Shenzhen and work here.
B．To stop using all the human volunteers in Shenzhen.
C．To develop smart technology and local robot companies.
D．To make the park the most beautiful and impressive in China.
20． What is the purpose（目的）of the passage
A．To explain how to become a volunteer at Qianhai Stone Park.
B．To compare human volunteers with robot volunteers in Qianhai.
C．To show the history and future of robot technology in Shenzhen.
D．To introduce China's first robot volunteer service station in Qianhai.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a government building in Huai' an, China, you can hear the soft sounds of coffee being made. But this is not a common coffee shop. It's a"silent café"where baristas（咖啡师）communicate with warm smiles and sign language. This special café is part of a local government plan to help people with disabilities find jobs. It has become a place of hope for the city's deaf and hearing-impaired（受损的）community, offering new career paths and showing their abilities.
Customers can easily order by scanning a QR code or using an online app, so they don't need to speak. For last-minute changes, there's an iPad with voice software and a writing board. This model is popular, and the café is a bustling hub. Many delivery drivers（快递员）come to pick up coffee.
For Wang Jiali, a 39-year-old barista, working here has changed her life. Wang cannot hear well and uses a special device. She learned everything about making coffee from the start. Now, she and her team make up to 200 drinks every day. It's hard work, and sometimes there are misunderstandings. Wang remembers a time when a customer got angry because she didn't hear his order."After I explained, he felt sorry,"Wang said."Once we communicated, he understood."
This job has helped Wang grow a lot. She said,"It has helped me build bravery and improved my communication skills."Her journey from a quiet world to confidently talking with people shows the programme's great success.
This good idea is now being copied in other places. The programme has already helped over 20 people with disabilities, and eight are now trained coffee makers. This café greatly shows how people can deal with difficulties and start new lives.
21． What is the main purpose of the"silent café"
A．To sell special coffee to customers.
B．To help disabled people find jobs.
C．To teach sign language to baristas.
D．To attract more delivery drivers.
22． What does the underlined sentence"the café is a bustling hub"in paragraph 2 mean
A．The café is quiet and peaceful.
B．The café is very busy and lively.
C．The café only serves delivery drivers.
D．The café is difficult to find.
23． Why does the author mention the customer who got angry
A．To tell off some rude customers.
B．To show Wang is kind and patient.
C．To show communication challenges.
D．To explain ordering methods.
24． What can we learn about the café's programme from the last paragraph
A．It only benefits the staff working there.
B．It is limited to the local community.
C．It serves as a model for other places.
D．It mainly attracts disabled customers.
25． What is the best title for the text
A．Sign language: a government plan for job training
B．Sign language: how to order without speaking
C．The silent café: a quiet place for coffee lovers
D．The silent café: a place of hope and new beginnings
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原 文的意思完整、连贯。
A. This change in thinking shows a break with tradition. B. But today, young people in China just tell themselves:"Ai ni lao ji! Just do it!" C. If you use ai ni lao jias an excuse to rest all the time, it will lose its meaning. D. So yes, rest when you are tired, but move forward when it is time. E. Many young people use this phrase on their social media like Rednote. F. The idea is easy to understand: Treat yourself like your best friend.
Picture this: After studying all day, you are tired and dying for a cup of milk tea. In the past, that little voice in your head might say, "Stop! That's too heavy!"　26． 　
The phrase ai ni lao jioriginally means"love you, dear old me." It has spread on Chinese social media since the end of last year. 　27． 　A best friend always cares about you and stands up for your needs. When you feel tired, it is okay to rest. Think of yourself like a phone: After a long day, you need to recharge（充电）. You can go shopping, spend time on a hobby, or just do nothing and relax.
　28． 　 Older generations often valued hard work more than personal feelings. Many believed that doing nothing was lazy and that putting yourself first was selfish（自私的）. But young people today believe self care is not something to feel bad about. The question guiding their choices has changed from"Is this necessary（必 要的） "to"Does it make me happy "
But remember: Taking care of yourself does not mean doing whatever you want.　29． 　 True ai ni lao jimeans knowing when to take a break and when to do your duty.
　30． 　 In the end, lo ving yourself is not about running away from life. It is about having the energy to live your life well.
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了今年央视春晚《贺花神》节目中的六种花朵及其花神。请根据Jack, Bob,Helen,Martin和Lily五个人的情况，选择他们心仪的花神。
A. Apricot
Lu You is a patriotic（爱国的）poet. He never gave up hope in hard times, just like the apricot showing courage and great power.
B. Pomegranate
Zhang Qian brought back the pomegranate to his country. The red flower stands for richness and new life.
C. Lotus
Zhou Dunyi wrote Love of the Lotus. The lotus is a symbol of a clean person with faith and honesty in a noisy world.
D. Chrysanthemum
Tao Yuanming loved chrysanthemums. They bloom (开花) quietly in autumn and stand for freedom and ease.
E. Hibiscus
Wang Zhaojun left her home to bring peace to her country. Her devotion and love for the nation are one with the spirit of the hibiscus.
F. Osmanthus
Li Qingzhao, a great Song poetess, compared herself to the osmanthus, symbolizing her talent, pride and valuable spirits.
31． Jack is strong and never gives up. He deeply loves his country even in hard times.
32． Bob is an artist who wants freedom and peace. He enjoys a quiet, simple life.
33． Helen loves nice flowers. She looks up to talented women with great spirits.
34． Martin loves peace and respects people who devote themselves to their country.
35． Lily dreams of being a judge (法官) who can stay clean and honest in a busy world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pasang Dekyi, a young inheritor of Xizang embroidery (刺绣), was born into an artisan (工匠) family. She has devoted herself to this 600-year-old heritage in 　36． 　 modern way.
Xizang embroidery combines folk handmade crafts 　37． 　 painting techniques, using silk and brocade (锦缎) to create a 3D effect. A basic piece takes three to five months, including over ten steps from choosing materials to final ironing.
Pasang Dekyi became 　38． 　(true) interested in the craft when she was very young. While at university, she made up 　39． 　(she) mind to formally join her family workshop. She chose this path 　40． 　 she valued the calm and focus it brings.
Her father, Norbu, a regional-level inheritor, founded the Lhasa Tsemonling Ethnic Handicraft Inheritance Center in 2006. Since then, he 　41． 　(teach) the important skills to over 40 craftsmen, including the disabled and homeless."This is the true 　42． 　(mean) of our work—passing on the craft and helping people live a better life," she says.
For Pasang Dekyi, every piece of Xizang embroidery is 　43． 　(price). However, to make it more popular, she creates modern goods like key rings and bookmarks. She even uses well-known characters such as Mickey Mouse to attract the young people.
Pasang Dekyi and her family also offer 　44． 　(take) Xizang embroidery to international shows. With the help of them, it 　45． 　(add) to the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021. Now Pasang Dekyi keeps working hard to make sure that this old art form can grow but still stays true to its original spirit.
46．假定你是李华，下周五你们学校将举办主题为"古韵新风，艺润青春(Traditional Charm, Modern Vitality)"传统艺术文化展览。为了迎接外国友人，你作为校志愿部部长需对英文志愿者进行培训。请你写一篇英文培训发言稿，介绍展览基本内容(动漫剪纸，AI皮影……)，明确服务要求(解说技巧，肢体语言……)，并感谢大家的积极参与。
参考词汇： professional (专业的)
要求：
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow volunteers,
I'm Li Hua.
That's all. Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述作者八年级时在英语老师的引导下坚持背诵品读诗歌，起初满心抵触，多年后渐渐体会到诗歌的美好，懂得了老师的用心与这份珍贵馈赠的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时顺着时间与情感变化梳理行文脉络，结合文中原句含义辨析词义与短语用法，贴合人物心境确定答案。
1．句意：虽然他三十多岁，但看起来像是一位能够在大学里授课的行家。guard，守卫，名词；expert，专家、行家，名词；cleaner，清洁工，名词；gardener，园丁，名词。根据文中"who could teach well at a university"可知他学识出众，看起来像专业行家，故选B。
2．句意：我可能随时点名你们任何人站起来背诵诗句。stand up，站起来，动词短语；look up，查阅，动词短语；sit up，坐直，动词短语；show up，露面，动词短语。根据课堂背诵的日常场景可知老师会让学生起身背诵，故选A。
3．句意：十二岁的我内心总是满心担忧。excited，兴奋的，形容词；lonely，孤单的，形容词；worried，担忧的，形容词；fortunate，幸运的，形容词。根据文中"I wondered how I could ever learn 400 lines."可知作者觉得任务繁重，心里十分发愁，故选C。
4．句意：莱姆克老师还教导我们去理解并且品味诗歌。copy，抄写，动词；raise，提升，动词；write，书写，动词；enjoy，欣赏、品味，动词。根据文中"We learned their styles and felt their beauty."可知老师引导大家感受诗歌之美，用心品读诗歌，故选D。
5．句意：作者也提醒我们不要过多思虑未来，比如春日的歌声去往何方，只需珍惜当下所拥有的一切。time，时间，名词；future，未来，名词；loss，损失，名词；detail，细节，名词。根据后文劝人珍惜当下可知是不要过度纠结未来之事，故选B。
6．句意：自然而然地，我们都会抱怨要背诵这么多诗歌。Luckily，幸运地，副词；Naturally，自然而然地，副词；Mentally，精神上地，副词；Regularly，定期地，副词。根据背诵任务繁重，学生心生抱怨是很自然的事情，故选B。
7．句意：我必须逐行温习诗句，直到能够熟记于心。read，阅读，动词；memorize，熟记、记住，动词；love，喜爱，动词；explain，解释，动词。根据前文学习任务是背诵诗歌，可知反复温习是为了牢记诗句，故选B。
8．句意：当我升入高中的时候，内心依旧心存忐忑。visited，参观，动词过去式；left，离开，动词过去式；finished，完成，动词过去式；entered，进入，动词过去式。根据学业升学的流程可知读完八年级之后进入高中学习，故选D。
9．句意：但是那年秋天，树叶染上斑斓色彩之时，我不自觉地吟诵起诗句。spring，春天，名词；summer，夏天，名词；autumn，秋天，名词；winter，冬天，名词。根据文中诗句"Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness"以及树叶变色的景象可知时节为秋天，故选C。
10．句意：多年以后我才明白菜姆克老师赠予我的这份礼物。skills，技能，名词；power，力量，名词；gift，礼物，名词；feature，特点，名词。根据文中"This precious present will stay with me all my life."可知学习诗歌是老师送给自己珍贵的礼物，故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍意大利画家郎世宁来到中国担任宫廷画师，融合中西绘画技法创作经典画作百骏图，这幅作品兼具东西方美学特色，成为传世佳作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时依照时间顺序梳理事件，定位原文细节语句，结合文章内容判断题材归属即可答题。
11．细节理解题。根据文中语句"To many people's surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione."可知，这幅画作出自意大利画家之手，让众人感到意外，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章时间顺序，郎世宁抵达北京，成为宫廷画师，奉命创作百骏图，耗时四年完成画作，之后乾隆皇帝将其奉为杰作，顺序为②⑤④①③，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Once a stroke is made, there is no going back. Castiglione first practised on paper. After carefully planning every detail"可知，在丝绸上作画不容修改，需要多加练习并且谨慎构思，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics. Perhaps this perfect combination is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much."可知，画作融合东西方美学文化，这是乾隆喜爱它的原因，故选C。
15．文章出处题。文章围绕经典古画百骏图展开，介绍画作作者、创作过程与艺术特色，属于文化范畴，故选D。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．D
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍深圳前海石公园开设国内首个机器人志愿服务站，各类机器人分工提供多样便民服务，人机协同值守，同时助力当地智能科技与机器人产业发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时定位原文对应信息，统计数量、匹配角色职能，结合文末表述判断文章主旨即可解题。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"including daily advice, convenience services, safety reminders, knowledge sharing, policy explanations, emergency support, and face-to-face communication. And certainly...they can also perform for fun."统计可知一共八项服务，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Xiao Gai serves as a guide, answering questions about the park...and explaining local policies."可知小盖可以担任向导并讲解政策，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The most eye-catching robot is Oli, whose lively dance moves draw a great number of visitors."可知奥利凭借舞蹈深受游客喜爱，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Qianhai hopes to speed up the use of smart technology in daily life and support the growth of local robotics companies."可知建站目的是发展智能科技，扶持本土机器人企业，故选C。
20．文章大意题。全文围绕深圳前海首个机器人志愿服务站展开，介绍站点功能、各类机器人作用与建站意义，写作目的是介绍这座特色服务站，故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．D
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍淮安一家无声咖啡馆，店内店员以手语交流，该场所助力残障人士就业，帮助他们收获成长，其运营模式也被多地借鉴学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时定位原文关键语句，结合语境判断词义，梳理文章主旨即可选出答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"This special café is part of a local government plan to help people with disabilities find jobs."可知，无声咖啡馆设立的主要目的是帮助残疾人就业，故选B。
22．词义猜测题。结合后文众多快递员前来取咖啡的内容，能够判断这家店铺生意红火、热闹繁忙，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文中语句"It's hard work, and sometimes there are misunderstandings."可知，列举顾客生气的事例，是为体现日常工作中存在沟通方面的难题，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"This good idea is now being copied in other places."可知，该运营模式被其他地区效仿，起到示范作用，故选C。
25．标题选择题。文章围绕无声咖啡馆展开，这里为残障人士带来就业机会，开启全新生活，承载着希望，D项最贴合全文主旨，故选D。
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．A；29．C；30．D
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章围绕网络热语爱自己展开，对比新旧思想观念，解读其真正内涵，告诫人们关爱自我不等于肆意懈怠，要做到劳逸结合。
A.This change in thinking shows a break with tradition.这种思想上的转变体现了对传统的突破。
B.But today,young people in China just tell themselves:"Ai ni lao ji! Just do it!"但如今中国年轻人会告诉自己：爱自己，放手去做。
C.If you use ai ni lao jias an excuse to rest all the time,it will lose its meaning.若把爱自己当作终日懈怠的借口，它就失去了原本意义。
D.So yes,rest when you are tired,but move forward when it is time.疲惫时可以休息，时机到时就要奋勇前行。
E.Many young people use this phrase on their social media like Rednote.不少年轻人在小红书等社交平台使用这个说法。
F.The idea is easy to understand:Treat yourself like your best friend.这个道理浅显易懂，像对待挚友一样善待自己。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题把握文章对比、转折、总结的行文逻辑，结合前后语句语义衔接即可确定答案。
26．根据文中语句"In the past,that little voice in your head might say,"Stop!That's too heavy!""可知，此处对比过去与如今年轻人的想法。选项B中的语句"But today,young people in China just tell themselves:"Ai ni lao ji! Just do it!""与此相符，该句转折引出当下年轻人的心态，衔接前后不同观念，故选B。
27．根据文中语句"The phrase ai ni lao ji originally means"love you,dear old me.""可知，此处解释该网络用语的内在含义。选项F中的语句"The idea is easy to understand:Treat yourself like your best friend."与此相符，该句阐释话语内涵，衔接后文挚友般善待自己的表述，故选F。
28．根据文中语句"Older generations often valued hard work more than personal feelings.But young people today believe self care is not something to feel bad about."可知，此处体现思想观念和传统观念产生分歧。选项A中的语句"This change in thinking shows a break with tradition."与此相符，该句点明思想转变打破传统，衔接新旧两代人的不同看法，故选A。
29．根据文中语句"But remember:Taking care of yourself does not mean doing whatever you want."可知，此处说明不能假借该理念一味松懈休息。选项C中的语句"If you use ai ni lao jia as an excuse to rest all the time,it will lose its meaning."与此相符，该句指出过度休息会背离本意，衔接合理关爱自我的观点，故选C。
30．根据文中语句"True ai ni lao ji means knowing when to take a break and when to do your duty."可知，此处总结劳逸结合的处事态度。选项D中的语句"So yes,rest when you are tired,but move forward when it is time."与此相符，该句总结该理念的正确做法，收束全文主旨，故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．F
34．E
35．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：五个人的性格志向，对应六种花卉及花神典故寓意，根据人物特质匹配契合的花神。
A. Apricot Lu You is a patriotic poet. He never gave up hope in hard times, just like the apricot showing courage and great power.
杏花：陆游是爱国诗人，身处困境始终心怀希望，杏花象征果敢坚毅的力量。
B. Pomegranate Zhang Qian brought back the pomegranate to his country. The red flower stands for richness and new life.
石榴：张骞将石榴引入中原，火红花朵寓意富足与新生。
C. Lotus Zhou Dunyi wrote Love of the Lotus. The lotus is a symbol of a clean person with faith and honesty in a noisy world.
莲花：周敦颐创作《爱莲说》，莲花象征俗世中坚守本心、清正坦荡的品格。
D. Chrysanthemum Tao Yuanming loved chrysanthemums. They bloom quietly in autumn and stand for freedom and ease.
菊花：陶渊明偏爱菊花，秋日悄然盛放，代表悠然自在的心境。
E. Hibiscus Wang Zhaojun left her home to bring peace to her country. Her devotion and love for the nation are one with the spirit of the hibiscus.
木芙蓉：王昭君舍身换取家国安稳，花木承载为国奉献的情怀。
F. Osmanthus Li Qingzhao, a great Song poetess, compared herself to the osmanthus, symbolizing her talent, pride and valuable spirits.
桂花：宋代才女李清照以桂花自比，象征出众才情与高尚风骨。
【点评】考查配对阅读。抓住人物精神品质关键词，对照花卉承载的人物精神与象征含义即可完成匹配。
31．根据文中语句"Jack is strong and never gives up. He deeply loves his country even in hard times"可知，杰克意志坚定永不放弃，困境中依旧热爱祖国，选项A Apricot Lu You is a patriotic poet. He never gave up hope in hard times, just like the apricot showing courage and great power. 陆游是爱国诗人，身处困境仍不放弃希望，杏花象征勇气与强大力量。符合语境，故答案为A。
32．根据文中语句"Bob is an artist who wants freedom and peace. He enjoys a quiet, simple life"可知，鲍勃向往自由安宁，喜爱恬淡简朴的生活，选项D Chrysanthemum Tao Yuanming loved chrysanthemums. They bloom quietly in autumn and stand for freedom and ease. 陶渊明喜爱菊花，菊花秋日静静绽放，代表自在洒脱。符合语境，故答案为D。
33．根据文中语句"Helen loves nice flowers. She looks up to talented women with great spirits"可知，海伦仰慕拥有高尚品格的有才女子，选项F Osmanthus Li Qingzhao, a great Song poetess, compared herself to the osmanthus, symbolizing her talent, pride and valuable spirits. 宋代女词人李清照以桂花自喻，桂花象征才情、傲骨与珍贵品格。符合语境，故答案为F。
34．根据文中语句"Martin loves peace and respects people who devote themselves to their country"可知，马丁热爱和平，敬重为国奉献的人，选项E Hibiscus Wang Zhaojun left her home to bring peace to her country. Her devotion and love for the nation are one with the spirit of the hibiscus. 王昭君远赴他乡换来国家安宁，木芙蓉寄托赤诚报国的奉献精神。符合语境，故答案为E。
35．根据文中语句"Lily dreams of being a judge who can stay clean and honest in a busy world"可知，莉莉立志成为法官，坚守清正廉洁本心，选项C Lotus Zhou Dunyi wrote Love of the Lotus. The lotus is a symbol of a clean person with faith and honesty in a noisy world. 周敦颐著有《爱莲说》，莲花代表纷繁世间里正直诚信、品行高洁的人。符合语境，故答案为C。
【答案】36．a；37．with/and；38．truly；39．her；40．because；41．has taught；42．meaning；43．priceless；44．to take；45．was added
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述年轻藏绣传承人帕桑德吉坚守并创新传统藏绣技艺，家族传承技艺帮扶他人，藏绣成功入选非遗并不断走向世界的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题结合冠词、固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、连词用法，依托语境语法规则判断答案即可。
36．句意：她以一种新颖的方式投身于这项拥有六百年历史的文化遗产。根据文中语句"She has devoted herself to this 600-year-old heritage in…modern way"可知，modern以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
37．句意：藏绣融合民间手工技艺与绘画技法，使用丝绸和锦缎打造立体效果。根据文中语句"Xizang embroidery combines folk handmade crafts…painting techniques"可知，固定搭配combine with表示融合，故填with。
38．句意：帕桑德吉很小的时候就真正对这项技艺产生兴趣。true，中文含义为"真正的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Pasang Dekyi became…interested in the craft"可知，修饰形容词用副词，故填truly。
39．句意：在读大学期间，她下定决心正式加入自家工坊。she，中文含义为"她"，代词。根据文中语句"she made up…mind to formally join her family workshop"可知，固定搭配make up one's mind，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
40．句意：她选择这条路是因为她珍视这份技艺带来的沉稳与专注。根据文中语句"She chose this path…she valued the calm and focus it brings"可知，后半句阐释原因，故填because。
41．句意：从那时起，他已经向四十多名手艺人传授核心技艺。teach，中文含义为"教授"，动词。根据文中语句"Since then,he…the important skills to over…"可知，since then搭配现在完成时，故填has taught。
42．句意：这便是我们工作真正的意义，传承技艺并帮助人们过上更好的生活。mean，中文含义为"意味着"，动词。根据文中语句"This is the true…of our work"可知，定冠词后接名词，故填meaning。
43．句意：对于帕桑德吉而言，每一件藏绣作品都弥足珍贵。price，中文含义为"价格"，名词。根据文中语句"every piece of Xizang embroidery is…"可知，此处用形容词作表语，故填priceless。
44．句意：帕桑德吉一家人还主动将藏绣带去国际展会参展。take，中文含义为"带去"，动词。根据文中语句"also offer…Xizang embroidery to international shows"可知，固定搭配offer to do sth.，故填to take。
45．句意：在众人努力下，藏绣于二零二一年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。add，中文含义为"纳入"，动词。根据文中语句"it…to the national intangible cultural heritage list in…"可知，主语与动词构成被动关系，过去时间用一般过去时被动语态，故填was added。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow volunteers,
I'm Li Hua. Our school will hold a traditional art exhibition next Friday. Themed "Traditional Charm, Modern Vitality", this exhibition will show many creative works like cartoon paper-cuts, AI shadow puppets, and digital ink-wash paintings.
To serve everyone better, please keep in mind the following points as volunteers. First, explaining the exhibits in a clear and friendly way will help our guests understand better and enjoy the art. Second, pay attention to your body language. It is wise of you to smile often, keep eye contact, and use polite gestures. Third, you ought to arrive on time and always wear your red vests to show we are professional, responsible and care about our work.
Thank you all for joining us actively. Wish our exhibition a great success!
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇面向英文志愿者的培训发言稿，主题为传统文化艺术展览，需涵盖三个核心要点：介绍"古韵新风，艺润青春"展览的基本内容（动漫剪纸、AI皮影、数字水墨画等作品），明确志愿者服务要求（解说技巧、肢体语言、职业规范），并感谢大家的参与。写作思路为：以问候开篇，先点明活动时间与主题，引出展览的创意作品；再分点说明志愿者的服务要求，如清晰友好的解说、得体的肢体语言、守时着装的职业规范；最后表达感谢并送上对展览的祝福，语言正式得体，符合发言稿场景，词数约80词。
【点评】这是一篇要点齐全、条理清晰的培训发言稿，贴合正式发言的场景需求，逻辑连贯，语言得体规范。文章先介绍展览主题与创意作品，再分点说明志愿者服务要求，最后致谢并送上祝福，完整覆盖所有要点。文中亮点短语有creative works、keep in mind、professional, responsible，高分句型有Themed "Traditional Charm, Modern Vitality", this exhibition will show many creative works...、It is wise of you to smile often, keep eye contact, and use polite gestures.，语句流畅自然，既传递了培训要求，又展现了对志愿者的尊重与感谢，很好地完成了培训发言的任务。
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