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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点15：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．There is a woman. (变为复数句)
There ________ ________ ________.
2．The baby is playing with his toys. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ playing with his toys
3．Jenny flies a kite on the playground. (改为现在进行时)
Jenny ________ ________ a kite on the playground.
4．He buys his sister a book. (写出同义句)
He ______ a book ______ his sister.
5．This woman is singing. (改为复数句)
________________________
6．My friend is hungry and thirsty. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
7．Please turn left. (改为否定句)
________________________
8．There are some boys in the room. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ boys in the room
9．Jenny dances on the square. (变成现在进行时)
_____________________________________
10．Would you like some fruit (作否定回答)
______, ______ ______.
11．Please walk on the street. (变成否定句)
_____________________________________
12．May I eat Beijing Duck (作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______·
13．The hospital is far from the museum. (改为否定句)
The hospital ______ far from the museum.
14．I need stamps. (改为一般疑问句)
______ need stamps
15．I like those bananas. (改为否定句)
______________________________
16．What time is it now (用2:30回答)
_________________________
17．There is a picture of the Great Wall on the postcard. (改为否定句)
______ a picture of the Great Wall on the postcard.
18．He can use the computer. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ the computer
19．Can I use a computer (做肯定回答)
_________________________________
20．An email is fast. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________
21．Lily needs two chairs. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
22．He walked to the park. (改为一般疑问句)
________________ to the park
23．Linda is sending a postcard. (变否定句)
______________________________
24．I am calling my friend now.(用yesterday改写)
______________________________
25．I wanted to fly a kite. (变否定句)
______________________________
26．Danny was at Tian’anmen Square. (变一般疑问句)
______________________________
27．This black shirt is 85 yuan. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________
28．—_______________ (根据答句提出问题)
—Yes, I did.
29．The Great Wall is about 6000 kilometres. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
30．—_______________ (根据答句提出问题)
—Ten yuan.
31．I go to the library on Sundays. (变为一般过去时)
I ______ ______ ______ ______ yesterday.
32．The man is having lunch. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
33．This child is running. (变为复数)
______________________________
34．The boy is jumping. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________
35．Can Danny fly a kite (作出否定回答)
_______________________
36．Jenny watched a film last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________
37．A young woman is singing. (改为复数)
_______________________
38．Do you need a pair of scissors (作否定回答)
________, ________.
39．She went to Beijing last year. (改为否定句)
She _______ _______ to Beijing _______ _______.
40．—Where were you last week (根据问句及所给单词回答问题)
last, in, week, were, China, we (.)
—______________________
41．much, the, how, postcards, are ( ) (根据答句及所给单词提出问题)
—______________________
—They are 10 yuan.
42．—What are the boys doing (根据问句及所给单词回答问题)
playing, they, football, are (.)
—______________________
43．happened, to, Leo, what ( ) (根据答句及所给单词提出问题)
—______________________
—He hurt his arm.
44．I saw Tian'anmen Square. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
45．He is sad. (改为一般过去时)
___________________________________
46．What did Lucy do last Sunday (用“去购物”作答)
_______________________________
47．The boy is running. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________
48．Danny buys a kite. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
49．Does Jenny go shopping (作否定回答)
______________________________________
50．The women are jumping. (改为单数句)
______________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．are some women
【解析】原句句意：有一个女人。改为复数句，is改为are，a woman改为some women。
2．Is the baby
【解析】原句句意：婴儿正在玩他的玩具。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前。
3．is flying
【解析】原句句意：珍妮在操场上放风筝。改为现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语Jenny是单数，be用is，flies改为现在分词flying。
4．buys for
【解析】原句句意：他给他的妹妹(姐姐)买了一本书。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。给某人买某物用buy sb sth或buy sth for sb，主语是第三人称单数，buy用第三人称单数buys，第二空为介词for，故答案为buys，for。
5．These women are singing.
【解析】原句句意：这个女人正在唱歌。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，This woman改为These women，is改为are，故答案为These women are singing.
6．Who is hungry and thirsty
【解析】原句句意：我的朋友又饿又渴。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人，用who提问，故答案为Who is hungry and thirsty
7．Please don’t turn left.
【解析】句意：请左转。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句的肯定形式。否定句在动词前加don’t，动词用原形，故答案为Please don’t turn left.
8．Are there any
【解析】原句句意：房间里有一些男孩。本题考查句型转换，句子是there be句型，改为一般疑问句，将be动词are提前到句首，some改为any，故答案为Are；there；any。
9．Jenny is dancing on the square.
【解析】句意：珍妮在广场上跳舞。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语Jenny为第三人称单数，故be动词用is，dance的现在分词为dancing，故答案为Jenny is dancing on the square.。
10．No thank you
【解析】原句句意：你想要一些水果吗？本题考查句型转换，Would you like… 是用来礼貌地询问对方是否想要某物的句型，其否定回答常用No, thank you. 故答案为No；thank；you。
11．Please don’t walk on the street.
【解析】原句句意：请在街上走。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，题干要求改为否定句，用don’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为Please don’t walk on the street.
12．Yes you may
【解析】句意：我可以吃北京烤鸭吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。may引导的一般疑问句，主语是I，肯定回答为Yes, you may. 故答案为Yes，you，may。
13．isn’t
【解析】句意：医院离博物馆很远。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，改为否定句，is改为否定形式isn’t，故答案为isn’t。
14．Do you
【解析】原句句意：我需要邮票。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，所以变一般疑问句时要借助助动词do，把do提前到句首，首字母大写，I变为you。故答案为Do you。
15．I don’t like those bananas.
【解析】原句句意：我喜欢那些香蕉。本题考查句型转换。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词是like，变为否定句，在谓语动词like前面加don’t，其它不变，故答案为I don’t like those bananas.
16．It’s 2:30.
【解析】句意：现在几点了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。对时间提问的句子，提问时一般用“What time...”，回答时一般用“It is...”。根据题目要求，故答案为 It’s 2:30。
17．There isn’t
【解析】原句句意：明信片上有一张长城的图画。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，is not可缩写为isn’t，故答案为There isn’t。
18．Can use
【解析】句意：他会使用电脑。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，改为一般疑问句，句中的情态动词can提前，句子首字母大写，故答案为Can；use。
19．Yes, you can.
【解析】句意：我能用电脑吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。can引导的一般疑问句，主语是I，肯定回答是Yes, you can. 故答案为Yes, you can.
20．Is an email fast
【解析】原句句意：电子邮件很快。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，故答案为Is an email fast
21．Does Lily need two chairs
【解析】原句句意：莉莉需要两把椅子。本题考查句型转换。本句是含有实义动词的一般现在时态，并且主语是第三人称单数形式，其疑问句的结构Does+主语+动词原形+其他 故答案为Does Lily need two chairs
22．Did he walk
【解析】原句句意：他步行去公园了。本题考查句型转换。本句是一般过去时态，疑问句的构成：“Did+主语+动词原形+其他 ”，故答案为Did he walk。
23．Linda isn’t sending a postcard.
【解析】原句句意：琳达正在邮寄明信片。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，is not的缩写是isn’t，故答案为Linda isn’t sending a postcard.
24．I called my friend yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：我现在正在给我朋友打电话。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式called，故答案为I called my friend yesterday.
25．I didn’t want to fly a kite.
【解析】原句句意：我想放风筝。本题考查句型转换。本句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，其否定句构成：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为I didn’t want to fly a kite.
26．Was Danny at Tian’anmen Square
【解析】原句句意：丹尼在天安门广场。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把was提前，故答案为Was Danny at Tian’anmen Square
27．How much is this black shirt
【解析】原句句意：这件黑色的衬衫85元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价钱，用how much提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How much is this black shirt
28．Did you have a nice trip
【解析】句意：是的。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，问句可为：你旅途愉快吗？旅途愉快have a nice trip，故答案为Did you have a nice trip
29．How long is the Great Wall
【解析】原句句意：长城大约六千公里长。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是具体长度，对其提问用How long多长，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How long is the Great Wall 。
30．How much is it
【解析】句意：十元。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句问：多少钱？多少钱how much，主语可用it，谓语动词对应用is，故答案为How much is it
31．went to the library
【解析】原句句意：我星期天去图书馆。本题考查句型转换。题干要求变为一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为went，to，the，library。
32．What is the man doing
【解析】原句句意：这个男人正在吃午饭。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。划线部分是正在做的事情，对其提问用what，句意为：这个男人正在做什么？故答案为What is the man doing
33．These children are running.
【解析】句意：这个孩子正在跑步。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。变为复数需将This改为These，child改为children，is改为are，句意为：这些孩子们正在跑步。故答案为These children are running.
34．What is the boy doing
【解析】原句句意：男孩正在跳。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：男孩正在做什么？is doing正在做，故答案为What is the boy doing
35．No, he can’t.
【解析】句意：丹尼会放风筝吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+can’t. 问句主语是Danny，答语主语用he他，故答案为No, he can’t.
36．Did Jenny watch a film last night
【解析】原句句意：珍妮昨晚看电视了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，watched变原形watch，故答案为Did Jenny watch a film last night
37．Some young women are singing.
【解析】句意：一个年轻的女人在唱歌。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数，a young woman改为some young women，is改为are，故答案为Some young women are singing.
38．No thanks
【解析】句意：你需要一把剪刀吗？根据“Do you need...”可知，其否定回答可以为No, I/we don’t或No, thanks，根据所给空格数可知，此处应用No, thanks“不用，谢谢”回答，故答案为No；thanks。
39．didn’t go last year
【解析】原句句意：她去年去北京了。本题考查句型转换。went是go的过去式，变否定句时，需在went前加助动词过去式否定形式didn’t，再将went改成动词原形go，时间状语不发生改变，可直接照原句写下来。翻译为她去年没去北京，故答案为didn’t；go；last；year。
40．We were in China last week.
【解析】问句句意：上周你在哪里？last week上周，in China在中国，were是，we我们，根据问句及提示词可知答语为上周我们在中国。故答案为We were in China last week.
41．How much are the postcards
【解析】答句句意：它们是10元。how much多少钱，the postcards这些明信片，are是，根据答句句意和所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这些明信片多少钱？故答案为How much are the postcards
42．They are playing football.
【解析】问句句意：那些男孩正在做什么？are playing football正在踢足球，they他们，根据问句及提示词可知该答语为他们正在踢足球。故答案为They are playing football.
43．What happened to Leo
【解析】答语句意：他伤了胳膊。happened发生，to朝，Leo人名，what什么，根据答语及提示词可知问句为Leo发生什么事了？故答案为What happened to Leo
44．Did you see Tian'anmen Square
【解析】原句句意：我看到了天安门广场。分析该句，为含实义动词的肯定句，时态为一般过去时。改为一般疑问句，其句型结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？主语I在问句中改为you，动词saw改为原形see，句号改为问号，故答案为Did you see Tian'anmen Square
45．He was sad.
【解析】原句句意：他很伤心。题干要求改为一般过去时，谓语动词is要变为过去式was，故答案为He was sad.
46．She went shopping last Sunday.
【解析】句意：露西上星期天做了什么？根据题干答语回答：她上星期天去购物了。去购物go shopping，句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为She went shopping last Sunday.
47．Who is running
【解析】句意：男孩正在跑步。画线部分是人，用who提问，后面跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Who is running
48．What does Danny buy
【解析】句意：丹尼买了一个风筝。划线部分是物品，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语Danny是第三人称单数，助动词用does，buys改为buy，故答案为What does Danny buy
49．No, she doesn't.
【解析】句意：詹妮去购物了吗？句子是does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No，主语+doesn't。问句主语Jenny是女性，答句主语用人称代词she代替，故答案为No, she doesn't.
50．The woman is jumping.
【解析】原句句意：女人们在跳。题干要求改为单数句，women变woman，are变is，故答案为The woman is jumping.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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