资源简介

答案解析
一、单项选择（共30小题）
1. 答案：B。解析：第一空后接名词短语the bad weather，用介词despite（尽管）；although是连词，后接从句；because of（因为）、because（因为）语义不符。第二空修饰动词held用副词smoothly（顺利地），smooth是形容词，故选B。
2. 答案：A。解析：固定搭配have trouble doing sth.（做某事有困难）；question侧重需回答的问题，matter侧重麻烦事，problem侧重难题，均不匹配此搭配，故选A。
3. 答案：A。解析：主语a single ticket为物，谓语动词用costs（花费）；固定搭配pay+金额（支付多少钱），spend主语为人，故选A。
4. 答案：A。解析：reminds（提醒），符合司机提醒乘客系安全带语境；offers（提供）、expects（期待）、receives（接收）均语义不符，故选A。
5. 答案：A。解析：win high popularity（获得高人气），符合西部计划受大学生欢迎语境；service（服务）、congratulations（祝贺）、discussion（讨论）均不匹配，故选A。
6. 答案：D。解析：in need（需要帮助的），符合帮助困难人群语境；in common（共同的）、in danger（危险的）、in public（公开地）均语义不符，故选D。
7. 答案：B。解析：loudly（大声地），符合说话声音小听不清语境；quickly（快速地）、quietly（安静地）、politely（礼貌地）均不符，故选B。
8. 答案：D。解析：固定搭配be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事），too...to...（太……而不能……），句意为“布朗老师忙着批改试卷，没时间回答这个问题”，故选D。
9. 答案：D。解析：pleasant修饰事物（令人愉快的），pleased修饰人（感到愉快的），第一空修饰trip用pleasant，第二空修饰人用pleased，故选D。
10. 答案：A。解析：peaceful（平和的），符合用平和方式解决问题语境；hopeful（有希望的）、cheerful（愉快的）、meaningful（有意义的）均不符，故选A。
11. 答案：B。解析：固定句型It’s polite of sb. to do sth.（某人做某事很礼貌），polite修饰人的品质，用of，后接to do不定式，故选B。
12. 答案：B。解析：one another（互相），指三者及以上互相帮助；other（其他的）、the other（两者中的另一个）、another（三者及以上另一个）均不符，故选B。
13. 答案：B。解析：not only...but also...遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是your brother（单数），谓语动词用has，故选B。
14. 答案：A。解析：on the table（在桌子上），固定搭配；in（在里面）、under（在下面）、off（离开）均不符，故选A。
15. 答案：A。解析：unless（除非），句意为“小男孩除非妈妈讲故事，否则不睡觉”；when（当……时）、while（当……时）、if（如果）均语义不符，故选A。
16. 答案：B。解析：mustn’t（禁止），符合“禁止停车”标识语境；needn’t（不必）、couldn’t（不能）、may not（可能不）均不符，故选B。
17. 答案：C。解析：enough修饰形容词后置（cheap enough足够便宜），修饰名词前置（enough money足够的钱），句意为“这件外套足够便宜，但我没足够的钱买”，故选C。
18. 答案：C。解析：old enough（足够大），too young（太年轻），符合“是否能独自居住，太小不能照顾自己”语境，故选C。
19. 答案：B。解析：suffers from（遭受；患有），符合患重病语境；hears from（收到来信）、learns from（向……学习）、comes from（来自）均不符，故选B。
20. 答案：D。解析：sign up for（报名参加），符合报名志愿者项目语境；pay attention to（注意）、look forward to（期待）、take care of（照顾）均不符，故选D。
21. 答案：B。解析：sick可作定语修饰名词（sick boy生病的男孩），ill只能作表语；heart illness（心脏病）为常用搭配，disease侧重重大疾病，故选B。
22. 答案：B。解析：It’s kind of sb. to do sth.（某人做某事很善良），kind修饰人的品质用of；固定搭配spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），故选B。
23. 答案：D。解析：courage（勇气），符合面对困难展现勇气语境；influence（影响）、competition（竞争）、ability（能力）均不符，故选D。
24. 答案：D。解析：It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事必要），necessary修饰事物用for；provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物），固定搭配，故选D。
25. 答案：A。解析：too many（太多，修饰可数名词复数people），too crowded（太拥挤），均为too+形容词/副词结构，故选A。
26. 答案：C。解析：few（几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数students，表否定）；little修饰不可数名词，a little/a few表肯定，句意为“题太难，班里几乎没人会做”，故选C。
27. 答案：C。解析：so+形容词+that从句（如此……以至于……），beautiful是形容词，符合语境；too...to...后接动词原形，enough...to...结构不符，such修饰名词，故选C。
28. 答案：C。解析：used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），get used to sth.（习惯某事），句意为“我过去下班常累，现在慢慢习惯了”，故选C。
29. 答案：C。解析：must（必须），符合医院必须保持安静语境；can（可以）、may（可能）、need（需要）均不符，故选C。
30. 答案：C。解析：noise（噪音），make noise（制造噪音）固定搭配，符合图书馆禁止吵闹语境；sound泛指声音，voice指嗓音，shout指大喊，故选C。
二、语法填空（共10小题）
1. 答案：first。解析：固定搭配for the first time（第一次），one是基数词，此处需序数词first。
2. 答案：like。解析：此处表示“像天气、假期这类话题”，用介词like（像）。
3. 答案：talking。解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），talk需变为动名词talking。
4. 答案：so。解析：前半句“插队不礼貌”，后半句“总排队”，前后为因果关系，用连词so（所以）。
5. 答案：will apologize。解析：此处描述英国人的习惯，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will apologize。
6. 答案：in。解析：固定搭配in one’s way（挡路），故填in。
7. 答案：behaviour。解析：their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，behave是动词，名词形式为behaviour（行为）。
8. 答案：loudly。解析：修饰动词laugh用副词，loud是形容词，副词形式为loudly（大声地）。
9. 答案：chatting。解析：此处为省略句，完整形式为when you are chatting，省略主语和be动词，填chatting。
10. 答案：Keep。解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，故填Keep。
三、选词填空（共10小题）
1. 答案：included。解析：活动包含一系列服务，用include（包含），全文为过去时，故填included。
2. 答案：volunteer。解析：50多人报名志愿参加活动，sign up to后接动词原形，填volunteer（志愿）。
3. 答案：reminded。解析：组织者提醒志愿者学习手语，remind（提醒），过去时，填reminded。
4. 答案：offered。解析：志愿者提供耐心帮助，offer help（提供帮助），过去时，填offered。
5. 答案：donated。解析：居民捐赠钱和日用品，donate（捐赠），过去时，填donated。
6. 答案：supported。解析：父母一直支持我参加公益活动，support（支持），现在完成时（have+过去分词），填supported。
7. 答案：reminded。解析：组织者提醒我们尊重残疾人意愿，remind（提醒），过去时，填reminded。
8. 答案：expect。解析：起初没预料活动受欢迎，didn’t后接动词原形，填expect（预料）。
9. 答案：achieved。解析：达成建立友好社区的目标，achieve goal（达成目标），过去完成时（had+过去分词），填achieved。
10. 答案：influence。解析：这次经历对我影响很大，have a great influence on（对……有很大影响），填influence。
四、完形填空
A篇
1. 答案：C。解析：主人等所有客人到齐之前开饭，before（在……之前）符合语境；while（当……时）、when（当……时）、after（在……之后）均不符。
2. 答案：B。解析：如果有人迟到，其他人会一直等，someone（某人）符合语境；anyone（任何人）、everyone（所有人）、nobody（没人）均不符。
3. 答案：D。解析：迟到就打电话让他们不等你先开始，without（没有）符合语境；for（为了）、from（从）、with（和）均不符。
4. 答案：B。解析：比迟到更糟的是早到，后文讲早到的处理方式，early（早的）符合语境；late（晚的）、quick（快的）、fast（快的）均不符。
5. 答案：C。解析：主人可能还没准备好，may（可能）表推测，符合语境；must（必须）、can（能够）、should（应该）均不符。
6. 答案：A。解析：早到就绕街区转几圈，around（围绕）符合语境；across（穿过）、over（越过）、through（穿过）均不符。
7. 答案：B。解析：开放派对客人可在指定时间到达和离开，arrive（到达）符合语境；reach（到达，及物动词）、return（返回）、get（得到）均不符。
8. 答案：D。解析：带小礼物即可，不用太贵，small（小的）符合语境；expensive（贵的）、beautiful（漂亮的）、big（大的）均不符。
9. 答案：C。解析：绝不把钱当礼物，Never（从不）符合礼仪常识；Always（总是）、Sometimes（有时）、Usually（通常）均不符。
10. 答案：A。解析：名在前，姓在后，first（第一）符合语境；second（第二）、last（最后）、third（第三）均不符。
B篇
1. 答案：D。解析：项目帮助残疾孩子运动交友，disabled（残疾的）符合后文语境；happy（开心的）、angry（生气的）、serious（严肃的）均不符。
2. 答案：B。解析：Tom是轮椅使用者，wheelchair（轮椅）符合残疾语境；phone（手机）、computer（电脑）、camera（相机）均不符。
3. 答案：A。解析：当投球失误时他会沮丧，when（当……时）符合语境；until（直到）、before（在……前）、but（但是）均不符。
4. 答案：B。解析：他会哭不想玩，cried（哭）符合沮丧情绪；laughed（笑）、ran（跑）、jumped（跳）均不符。
5. 答案：C。解析：他甚至想放弃，give up（放弃）符合语境；keep on（继续）、get down（沮丧）、hand in（上交）均不符。
6. 答案：B。解析：看到他进步，不再轻易沮丧，improved（进步）符合语境；dreamt（梦想）、prepared（准备）、experienced（经历）均不符。
7. 答案：A。解析：Clara有点害羞，还爱跑开，shy（害羞的）符合语境；friendly（友好的）、patient（耐心的）、happy（开心的）均不符。
8. 答案：A。解析：Ally帮她加入游戏，前文讲运动项目，games（游戏/比赛）符合语境；discussions（讨论）、gatherings（聚会）、parties（派对）均不符。
9. 答案：B。解析：Clara变得更自信，confident（自信的）符合语境；careful（细心的）、successful（成功的）、lonely（孤独的）均不符。
10. 答案：D。解析：Buddy Ball对每个人都是好机会，chance（机会）符合语境；background（背景）、excuse（借口）、purpose（目的）均不符。
五、句型转换（共10小题）
1. 答案：took；to。解析：同义句转换，sb. spent time doing sth.=It took sb. time to do sth.，时态为一般过去时，故填took；to。
2. 答案：provide；with。解析：provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物），时态为一般现在时，故填provide；with。
3. 答案：Who/Whom；do。解析：对人（poor students）提问用Who/Whom，原句为一般现在时，主语they，助动词用do，故填Who/Whom；do。
4. 答案：It’s；of；you；to；help。解析：固定句型It’s kind of sb. to do sth.（某人做某事很善良），对应原句语义，故填It’s；of；you；to；help。
5. 答案：Are you old enough to take care of yourself ；Yes, I am.；No, I’m not.。解析：含be动词的一般疑问句，把be动词提前，主语you，be动词用are；肯定回答Yes, I am.，否定回答No, I’m not.。
6. 答案：What；donate。解析：对事物（all her money）提问用What，原句为一般过去时，助动词did后接动词原形donate，故填What；donate。
7. 答案：polite；enough；to；keep。解析：so+形容词+that从句=形容词+enough+to do sth.（足够……做某事），polite（礼貌的），故填polite；enough；to；keep。
8. 答案：too；many；rules；to；remember。解析：too+名词+for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说太……而不能……），对应原句语义，故填too；many；rules；to；remember。
9. 答案：Why；did；feel。解析：对原因（because...）提问用Why，原句为一般过去时，助动词did后接动词原形feel，故填Why；did；feel。
10. 答案：What；should；do。解析：对动作（greet our teachers）提问用What，情态动词should提前，后接动词原形do，故填What；should；do。译林版（2024）八年级下册第三次月考（Units 5-6）
易错易混必刷80题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：60分钟 总分：100分）
一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．________ the bad weather, the sports event was still held ________.
A．Although; smoothly B．Despite; smoothly C．Because of; smooth D．Because; smooth
( )2．The boy has ________ walking because of his hurt leg.
A．trouble B．question C．matter D．problem
( )3．—How much does a one-way ticket to Central Park cost at this station during the rush hour
—A single ticket normally ________ $40, but you can ________ an additional $20 if you want to change it into a round-trip ticket for returning the same day.
A．costs; pay B．costs; spend C．pays; spend D．spends; pay
( )4．The careful and kind driver often ________ passengers (乘客) to put their seat belts on before the coach starts.
A．reminds B．offers C．expects D．receives
( )5．The“Go West” Programme is so meaningful that it has won high ________among college students.
A．popularity B．service C．congratulations D．discussion
( )6．We should try our best to help those people ________. Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference to their lives.
A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need
( )7．Jim is shy and he isn’t speaking _______ enough for us to hear clearly.
A．quickly B．loudly C．quietly D．politely
( )8．Mr. Brown was too busy ________ our papers ________ this question.
A．to mark; to answer B．to mark; answering C．marking; answering D．marking; to answer
( )9．—Did you have a ________ trip to Hangzhou
—Yes, I was very ________ with it.
A．pleased, pleased B．pleasant, pleasant C．pleased, pleasant D．pleasant, pleased
( )10．We should always try to solve problems in a ________ way instead of getting angry or shouting.
A．peaceful B．hopeful C．cheerful D．meaningful
( )11．It’s polite ________ you ________ for the old and give them seats on the bus.
A．for; to wait B．of; to wait C．for; waiting D．of; waiting
( )12．—In our class, students often help ________ with homework and share snacks. That’s why we’re like a big family.
—It’s great to have such a friendly class.
A．other B．one another C．the other D．another
( )13．Not only you but also your brother ________ to follow school rules.
A．have B．has C．having D．had
( )14．Try not to put your elbows ________ the table while eating.
A．on B．in C．under D．off
( )15．The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mum tells a story.
A．unless B．when C．while D．if
( )16．You ________ park your car here. Look at the sign “No Parking”.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．may not
( )17．This coat is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A．enough cheap; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough
C．cheap enough; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough
( )18．—Is your cousin ________ to live alone —No, she is ________ to look after herself.
A．too old; so young B．enough old; so young
C．old enough; too young D．young enough; so old
( )19．A person who ________ serious illnesses needs not only medicine but also care and encouragement from others.
A．hears from B．suffers from C．learns from D．comes from
( )20．Our school is calling on students to ________ the“Love for the Elderly” volunteer project.
A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．take care of D．sign up for
( )21．The ________ boy has been away from school for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________.
A．ill; illness B．sick; illness C．sick; disease D．ill; disease
( )22．It’s kind ________ the teachers to spend their spare time ________ disabled students with their studies.
A．of; to help B．of; helping C．for; to help D．for; helping
( )23．The disabled boy shows great ________ when he faces difficulties in daily life.
A．influence B．competition C．ability D．courage
( )24．It’s necessary ________ the government to provide special services ________ people with disabilities.
A．of; to B．of; for C．for; to D．for; for
( )25．There are ________ many people in the room. It is ________ crowded.
A．too; too B．too; much C．very; so D．so; much
( )26．The problem is so difficult that ________ students can work it out in our class.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
( )27．The dress is ________ beautiful ________ I want to buy it at once.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that
( )28．I ________ feel tired after work. But now I gradually ________ it.
A．get used to; used to B．used to; used to C．used to; get used to D．get used to; be used to
( )29．You ________ be quiet when you are in the hospital. Many patients are sleeping.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
( )30．Keep quiet. Don’t make any ________ in the library.
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．shout
二、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you travel to the UK, you need to greet people there in a polite way. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the 1． (one) time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects 2． the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid 3． (talk) about ages, weight or money. Most of the British people have good manners. They think it’s rude to push in before others 4． they always queue for their turn. They 5． (apologize) if they bump into you by accident in the street. When you are 6． their way, they will always be patient enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their 7． (behave) in public. For example, they seldom shout or laugh 8． (loud) when others are around. When 9． (chat) with a British person, you will also find that they say “please” or “thank you” all the time. 10． (keep) these manners in your mind, and I’m sure they will be helpful to you in the future.
三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。
volunteer donate support offer include require remind achieve influence expect
Our community held a caring activity for disabled people last Sunday. It 1． a series of services such as free health checks, skill training courses and outdoor picnic plans. More than 50 local people signed up to 2． for this event. Before the activity, the organizers 3． all volunteers to learn basic sign language and communication skills, which helped them better understand the needs of disabled people.
During the activity, volunteers 4． patient help to every participant. Some helped disabled friends move around the community, some taught them to make handcrafts, and others organized interesting games for children with intellectual disabilities. Many kind-hearted residents also 5． money and daily necessities to the families in need. My parents have always 6． my idea of taking part in such public welfare activities, so I joined the food preparation team with my classmates.
The activity organizers also 7． us that we should respect the personal wishes of disabled people rather than impose our ideas on them. We didn’t 8． the activity to be so warmly welcomed at first. The smiles on everyone’s face showed that we had 9． our goal of building a more friendly community. This experience has a great 10． on me, and I decide to take part in more such activities in the future.
四、完形填空（共两篇，每篇10小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
It’s not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the guests to arrive 1 having the meal. If 2 is late, all the others will be kept waiting. If you have to be late, call and tell them to start 3 you.
It’s even worse to be 4 ! The host or hostess 5 not be ready. If you are early, drive or walk 6 the block for a few minutes, or just sit in your car until the right time.
It’s often important to arrive at a party on time, yet on the other hand, for open houses, the host or hostess invites guests to 7 and leave between certain times, so you can arrive at any time within the times he or she gives you.
It’s nice to bring an empty stomach, but it’s even nicer to bring a 8 present. The present should not cost a lot, or you might embarrass (使尴尬) the host or hostess. Flowers, wine, or a box of candy will do fine. 9 bring money as a present.
In an introduction, the order of a name is the given name, and then the family name. In other words, the given name comes 10 . After the introduction, we usually call friends by their given names. Older people may want you to call them by their titles and family names, such as “Mr Jones”, “Mr Smith”, “Ms Johnson” or “Dr Brown”.
( )1．A．while B．when C．before D．after
( )2．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．nobody
( )3．A．for B．from C．with D．without
( )4．A．late B．early C．quick D．fast
( )5．A．must B．can C．may D．should
( )6．A．around B．across C．over D．through
( )7．A．reach B．arrive C．return D．get
( )8．A．expensive B．beautiful C．big D．small
( )9．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Never D．Usually
( )10．A．first B．second C．last D．third
B篇
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours every week to volunteer for Buddy Ball. The programme helps 1 kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy do Now, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy, Tom. He is a 2 user and is a good basketball player. Just like many other kids, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. Once, he 4 and didn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wanted to 5 . So, as his buddy, I encouraged him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 6 and he doesn’t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 7 ! She likes running away. Ally has learnt how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 8 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she will play in a team. Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara is more 9 after her Buddy Ball sessions. Buddy Ball is a great 10 for everyone! I love volunteering for Buddy Ball because I know I’m doing something meaningful!
( )1．A．happy B．angry C．serious D．disabled
( )2．A．phone B．wheelchair C．computer D．camera
( )3．A．when B．until C．before D．but
( )4．A．laughed B．cried C．ran D．jumped
( )5．A．keep on B．get down C．give up D．hand in
( )6．A．dreamt B．improved C．prepared D．experienced
( )7．A．shy B．friendly C．patient D．happy
( )8．A．games B．discussions C．gatherings D．parties
( )9．A．careful B．confident C．successful D．lonely
( )10．A．background B．excuse C．purpose D．chance
五、句型转换（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据括号内的要求完成下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词）。
1．She spent two hours preparing the meal. (改为同义句)
It _________ her two hours _________ prepare the meal.
2．They provide food and clothes for the poor children. (改为同义句)
They ________ the poor children ________ food and clothes.
3．They raise money for poor students. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they raise money for
4．You help the blind people cross the street. You are very kind.
________ very kind ________ ________ ________ ________ the blind people cross the street.
5．You are old enough to take care of yourself.
一般疑问句：________________________________________________
肯定回答：________________________________________________
否定回答：________________________________________________
6．She donated all her money to the charity. (对画线部分提问)
_________ did she _________ all her money
7．The tourist was so polite that he always kept his voice down in the museum.
The tourist was _________ _________ _________ always _________ his voice down in the museum.
8．There are too many rules, so visitors cannot remember them all at once. (同义句转换)
There are _________ _________ _________ for visitors _________ _________ them all at once.
9．We felt pleased because our team won the match. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ pleased ( javascript:void 0" \o "上移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "下移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "删除 )
10．We should greet our teachers when we meet them. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ when you meet your teachers

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