【期末考点培优】考点21:补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练冀教版(三起) (含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】考点21:补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练冀教版(三起) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年冀教版(三起)五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点21:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
用所给单词的正确形式补全短文。
Look, there 1 (be) many people in the park. What are they doing now Some young 2 (woman) are dancing. Some old men 3 (do) Tai Chi. Some young men 4 (run). What are the 5 (child) doing under the tree They are speaking English.
联系实际,选择正确的单词填空。
We’re 6 (visit / visiting) the Palace Museum now. It’s beautiful. It’s about 7 (600 / 6000) years old. We look 8 (in / of) the window. We see some 9 (new / old) chairs and desks. We take many 10 (picture / pictures) there.
根据图片提示,用合适的词补全短文。
It’s nine o’clock in the morning now. I’m 11 my homework. My mother is 12 the clothes. My father is 13 breakfast . My grandma is 14 newspapers. My brother is 15 a song with his friend.
选择恰当的单词将短文补充完整。
Don’t his by long wants
Mrs. Li, Jenny, Danny and Li Ming go to the Great Wall 16 bus.
Li Ming tells them the Great Wall is very old and 17 . In China, we call the Great Wall “The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. There’s a famous saying (谚语) about it. We say “He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man.” Danny 18 to write 19 name on the wall, but Li Ming stops him. 20 draw or write on the Great Wall!
It’s a wonderful place to visit!
21.选词填空,补全下列信件。
fine How having Dear kind
Tony,
are you I am . In China, it’s sunny. There is no snow. How’s the weather in Canada Is it snowy People here are . I’m fun here.
See you soon.
Yours,
Tom
选择合适的单词,补全短文。
leaving, train, Have, find, buying, for, drives, trip, beside, gets
Jenny, Danny, Li Ming and Mrs. Li are going on a 22 to Beijing. Mr. Li 23 them to the 24 station.At the station, Li Ming 25 the tickets. Then they stand 26 the train.At this time, they can’t 27 Danny! Mr. Li looks 28 Danny at the train station. Danny is 29 fruit! The train is 30 . Danny runs to the train and jumps on the train. They say good-bye to Mr. Li. And Mr. Li says “ 31 a good trip to you.”
王丹昨天是怎么度过的呢?读一读,选择合适的单词填空,补全短文。
Wang Dan 32 (was / were) busy yesterday. In the morning, she 33 (goes / went) to the supermarket with her friends. They bought (买) some 34 (vegetables / vegetable) and fruit. Then she 35 (watched / helped) her mother cook lunch at noon. She helped her mother wash the clothes and water flowers. After dinner she 36 (did / had) her homework and she went to bed at nine.
37.根据图片提示,用合适的词补全短文。
It’s nine o’clock in the morning now. I’m my homework. My mother is the clothes. My father is breakfast. My grandma is newspapers. My brother is a song with his friend.
选择合适的单词填空,补全短文。
by trip happy second saw
Nancy went on a 38 to Beijing last summer. She went with her parents. They went there 39 train. The first day, they went to the Ocean Park. They 40 the sea lions (海狮). The 41 day, they visited the National Stadium (国家体育馆). It was built for the 2008 Olympic Games. They were very 42 .
43.读短文,选词填空。
women pictures help people worry
Jerry, Linda and Sofia go to the West Lake today. There are many . Some are taking . Some men are talking. Some children are jumping. Jerry runs fast. Suddenly (突然), he hurts his arm. Linda and Sofia say, “Don’t . We can you.”
选择合适的词并用其适当形式补全短文。(可重复使用)
watch play go eat see have buy be
Yesterday 44 my birthday. In the morning, my friend Tess and I 45 to the park. We 46 many people there. We 47 games with many kids. I 48 very happy. In the afternoon, we 49 a film at the cinema. The film 50 so great! In the evening, my mother and father 51 a cake for me. We 52 it at 7:00. I 53 a great day!
阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空。
Hello, my name is Lily. Here are two pictures in my hand. What can you see and what are the people doing in the pictures In the first picture, there are four people in my family. Look! My father 54 (wash) his car. My mother 55 (cook) in the kitchen. My little brother, Sam, 56 (eat) an apple. The thin girl is me. I 57 (clean) my bedroom. In the second picture, there are lots of people in the park. Look! Some boys and girls 58 (sing) and 59 (dance). Some children 60 (play) games. Some men and women 61 (run). A little boy under the tree 62 (drink) milk. Many ducks 63 (swim) on the lake. How happy they are!
阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空。
Tom and Peter are good 64 (friend). They often play together. Today is Saturday. It’s a 65 (sun) day. They are 66 (have) a very nice trip in Beijing. They see many 67 (people) at the train station. There are many 68 (woman), 69 (man) and 70 (child) on the street. Some walk quickly(快速地) and some walk slowly(缓慢地). They go to Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They take many 71 (picture). And they want 72 (buy) many 73 (gift) for their friends.
阅读短文,用所给单词的正确形式补全短文。
On my way to school, there is a park. It’s not 74 (far) from my home. The park is beautiful. Every Saturday morning, I ride my bike to the park. Look, there are many people in the park. What are they doing now Some young 75 (woman) are dancing. Some old men 76 (do Tai Chi). Some young men 77 (run). What are the 78 (child) doing under the tree They are speaking English.
上周日Huahua是怎样度过的呢?从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,补全短文。
watch parents walk often
I 79 go to the zoo on Sundays. Last Sunday, I went to the city zoo with my 80 in the morning. We 81 around the zoo. There were many lovely animals at the zoo. At noon, we had lunch in a restaurant. I drank some juice and ate some fish there. We 82 a film at Shanliang Cinema in the afternoon. We were happy that day.
选择合适的单词,完成短文。
for big It fun fine
Dear Mum,
How are you I am 83 . We are having 84 in Beijing. This is Tian’anmen Square. It is not far from the Palace Museum. Tian’anmen Square is very 85 . This is the National flag. 86 is red. I bought a flag 87 you. I hope you like it.
Your son,
Tom
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.are 2.women 3.are doing 4.are running 5.children
【导语】本文主要描述了人们在公园里做的事情。
【详解】1.句意:公园里有许多人。时态为一般现在时,many people是名词复数,be用are。
2.句意:一些年轻的女士正在跳舞。woman女士,根据Some可知名词用复数形式women。
3.句意:一些老人正在打太极。句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+现在分词,主语Some old men是名词复数,be用are,do的现在分词是doing。
4.句意:一些年轻的男人在跑步。句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+现在分词,主语Some young men是名词复数,be用are,run的现在分词是running。
5.句意:树下的孩子们在做什么?child孩子,根据are可知名词用复数形式children。
6.visiting 7.600 8.in 9.old 10.pictures
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在故宫的所见所闻。
【详解】6.句意:我们现在正在参观故宫博物馆。由now可知句子时态为现在进行时,动词要用现在分词visiting。
7.句意:它大约有_____年。根据常识可知故宫大约有600年的历史。
8.句意:我们往窗户_____看。look in表示“往……里面看”,in符合句意。
9.句意:我们看见一些_____椅子和桌子。new新的,old旧的。根据常识,故宫里的桌椅都是古代留存的古老器物,old符合句意。
10.句意:我们在那里拍了很多照片。由many可知后跟可数名词复数pictures。
11.doing 12.washing 13.having 14.reading 15.singing
【导语】本文主要介绍作者及家人正在做什么。
11.句意:我正在___我的作业。do homework做作业,根据am可知该空用现在分词doing。
12.句意:我的妈妈在___衣服。wash the clothes洗衣服,根据is可知该空用现在分词washing。
13.句意:我的爸爸在___早饭。have breakfast吃早饭,根据is可知该空用现在分词having。
14.句意:我的奶奶在___报纸。read newspapers看报纸,根据is可知该空用现在分词reading。
15.句意:我的弟弟正和他的朋友一起___歌。sing a song唱歌,根据is可知该空用现在分词singing。
16.by 17.long 18.wants 19.his 20.Don’t
【导语】本文讲了去长城旅行的事情。
【详解】16.句意:李夫人,珍妮,丹尼和李明_____公共汽车去长城。by bus坐公共汽车,固定搭配。
17.句意:李明告诉他们长城又古老又_______。long长的,符合句意。
18.句意:丹尼______把______名字写在墙上,但李明阻止他。wants想,符合句意。
19.句意:丹尼想把______名字写在墙上,但李明阻止他。his他的,符合句意。
20.句意:______在长城上画或写。Don’t不要,符合句意。
21.; ; ; ;
【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆写给托尼的信件,介绍中国的天气及询问加拿大的天气等。
【详解】句意:亲爱的托尼,Dear亲爱的,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:你好吗?How are you 你好吗,故答案为。
句意:我很好。fine好的,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:这里的人们是友善的。kind友善的,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:我在这里正玩得很开心。have fun玩得开心,故答案为。
22.trip 23.drives 24.train 25.gets 26.beside 27.find 28.for 29.buying 30.leaving 31.Have
【导语】本文主要介绍珍妮,丹尼,李明和李太太准备去北京旅行,在火车站发现丹尼丢了并寻找丹尼的故事。
22.句意:珍妮,丹尼,李明和李太太将去北京旅行。trip旅行,符合句意,故答案为trip。
23.句意:李先生开车带他们去火车站。drives驾驶,符合句意,故答案为drives。
24.句意:李先生开车带他们去火车站。train station火车站,符合句意,故答案为train。
25.句意:在车站,李明取到票。gets得到,符合句意,故答案为gets。
26.句意:然后他们站在火车旁边。beside在……旁边,符合句意,故答案为beside。
27.句意:这时,他们找不到丹尼了!find找到,符合句意,故答案为find。
28.句意:李先生在火车站寻找丹尼。look for寻找,符合句意,故答案为for。
29.句意:丹尼正在买水果。buying正在买,符合句意,故答案为buying。
30.句意:火车要离开了。leaving离开,符合句意,故答案为leaving。
31.句意:李先生说“祝你们旅行愉快。”have a good trip旅行愉快,故答案为Have。
32.was 33.went 34.vegetables 35.helped 36.did
【导语】本文主要介绍了王丹昨天的经历。
32.句意:王丹昨天很忙。句子时态为一般过去时,主语Wang Dan是单数,be动词要用was。故答案为was。
33.句意:在早上,她和她的朋友们去了超市。句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式went。故答案为went。
34.句意:她们买了一些蔬菜和水果。由some可知后面的名词要用复数,vegetables蔬菜,是复数。故答案为vegetables。
35.句意:然后她中午_____她妈妈做午饭。watched看,helped帮助,根据句意是帮助妈妈做午饭。故答案为helped。
36.句意:晚饭后她做她的家庭作业然后在九点上床睡觉。根据句意是做家庭作业do homework。句子是一般过去时,动词do用过去式did。故答案为did。
37.; ; ; ;
【导语】本文主要说了早上九点作者和家人在做不同的事。
【详解】句意:我正在做我的家庭作业。根据图片可知是do homework做家庭作业,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为:be+动词的现在分词,do的现在分词形式是doing,故答案为doing。
句意:我的妈妈正在洗衣服。根据图片可知是wash the clothes洗衣服,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为:be+动词的现在分词,wash的现在分词形式是washing,故答案为washing。
句意:我的爸爸正在吃早餐。根据图片可知是have breakfast吃早餐,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为:be+动词的现在分词,have的现在分词形式是having,故答案为having。
句意:我的奶奶正在看报纸。根据图片可知是read newspapers看报纸,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为:be+动词的现在分词,read的现在分词形式是reading,故答案为reading。
句意:我的弟弟正在和他的朋友唱歌。根据图片可知是sing a song唱歌,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为:be+动词的现在分词,sing的现在分词形式是singing,故答案为singing。
38.trip 39.by 40.saw 41.second 42.happy
【导语】本文主要介绍南希一家去年夏天在北京的旅游。
38.句意:南希去年夏天去北京旅游了。go on a trip去旅游,故答案为trip。
39.句意:他们乘火车去的那里。by train乘火车,故答案为by。
40.句意:他们看见了海狮。saw看见,符合句意,故答案为saw。
41.句意:第二天,他们参观了国家体育馆。second第二,符合句意,故答案为second。
42.句意:他们很开心。happy开心的,符合句意,故答案为happy。
43.; ; ; ;
【导语】本文主要介绍杰瑞,琳达和索菲亚在西湖游玩时的所见所闻。
【详解】句意:有很多人。people人们,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:一些妇女在拍照。women妇女,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:一些妇女在拍照。take pictures拍照,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:琳达和索菲亚说,“不要担心。worry担心,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:我们可以帮助你。”help帮助,符合句意,故答案为。
44.was 45.went 46.saw 47.played 48.was 49.watched 50.was 51.bought 52.ate 53.had
【导语】本文讲了作者的生日活动。
44.句意:昨天是我的生日。句子缺少谓语动词,be是,符合句意,主语Yesterday是单数,句子是一般过去时,be用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
45.句意:早上,我和朋友苔丝去了公园。go to the park去公园,符合句意,由短文语境,可知该句是一般过去时,go用过去式went,故答案为went。
46.句意:我们在那里看到了很多人。see看见watch a film看电影,固定搭配,由短文语境,可知该句是一般过去时,watch用过去式watched,故答案为watched。
47.句意:电影很有趣。句子缺少谓语动词,be是,符合句意,主语The film是单数,句子是一般过去时,be用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
48.句意:在晚上,我爸爸妈妈给我买了一个蛋糕。buy买,符合句意,由短文语境,可知该句是一般过去时,buy用过去式bought,故答案为bought。
49.句意:我们在7点吃它。eat吃,符合句意,由短文语境,可知该句是一般过去时,eat用过去式ate,故答案为ate。
50.句意:我玩得很开心。have a great day玩得很开心,由短文语境,可知该句是一般过去时,have用过去式had,故答案为had。
54.is washing 55.is cooking 56.is eating 57.am cleaning 58.are singing 59.dancing 60.are playing 61.are running 62.is drinking 63.are swimming
【导语】本文讲了两张照片里的景象。
54.句意:我爸爸正在洗车。根据前面的Look!,可知该句是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语My father是单数,be用is,wash用现在分词washing,故答案为is washing。
55.句意:我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。根据短文语境可知该句是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语My mother是单数,be用is,cook的现在分词是cooking,故答案为is cooking。
56.句意:我的弟弟,萨姆,正在吃一个苹果。根据短文语境可知该句是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语是单数,be用is,eat的现在分词是eating,故答案为is eating。
57.句意:我正在打扫我的卧室。根据短文语境可知该句是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语是I,be用am,clean的现在分词是cleaning,故答案为am cleaning。
58.句意:一些男孩和女孩正在唱歌跳舞。根据短文语境可知该句是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语是复数,be用are,sing的现在分词是singing,and连接的动词形式要一致,dance也用现在分词dancing,故答案为are singing。
59.句意:一些男孩和女孩正在唱歌跳舞。根据小题5可知该空填dancing,故答案为are dancing。
60.句意:一些孩子正在玩游戏。根据短文语境可知该句是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语Some children是复数,be用are,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为are playing。
61.句意:一些男人和女人正在跑步。根据短文语境可知该句是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语Some men and women是复数,be用are,run的现在分词是running,故答案为are running。
62.句意:树下的小男孩正在喝牛奶。根据短文语境可知该句是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语是单数,be用is,drink用现在分词drinking,故答案为is drinking。
63.句意:很多鸭子正在湖上游泳。根据短文语境可知该句是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语Many ducks是复数,be用are,swim的现在分词是swimming,故答案为are swimming。
64.friends 65.sunny 66.having 67.people 68.women 69.men 70.children 71.pictures 72.to buy 73.gifts
【导语】本文讲了去北京的旅行。
64.句意:汤姆和彼得是好朋友。主语是复数,friend也用复数形式friends,故答案为friends。
65.句意:今天天气晴朗。空处填sun的形容词sunny晴朗的,修饰名词,故答案为sunny。
66.句意:他们在北京的旅行很愉快。have用现在分词having,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为having。
67.句意:他们在火车站看到很多人。many修饰可数名词复数,people本身是复数概念,故答案为people。
68.句意:街上有很多女人,男人和孩子。many修饰可数名词复数,woman的复数是women,故答案为women。
69.句意:街上有很多女人,男人和孩子。many修饰可数名词复数,man的复数是men,故答案为men。
70.句意:街上有很多女人,男人和孩子。many修饰可数名词复数,child的复数是children,故答案为children。
71.句意:他们拍了很多照片。many修饰可数名词复数,picture的复数是pictures,故答案为pictures。
72.句意:他们想给朋友买很多礼物。want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to buy。
73.句意:他们想给朋友买很多礼物。many修饰可数名词复数,gift的复数是gifts,故答案为gifts。
74.far 75.women 76.are doing Tai Chi 77.are running 78.children
【导语】本文讲了公园里的人正在做的事情。
74.句意:它离我家不远。far from离……远,固定搭配,故答案为far。
75.句意:一些年轻的女人在跳舞。前面有some修饰,woman用复数women,故答案为women。
76.句意:一些老人在打太极。根据短文语境,可知这句是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语Some old men是复数,be用are,do的现在分词是doing,故答案为are doing Tai Chi。
77.句意:一些年轻的男人正在跑步。根据短文语境,可知这句是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语Some young men是复数,be用are,run的现在分词是running,故答案为are running。
78.句意:树下的孩子们正在做什么?根据are可知child用复数children,故答案为children。
79.often 80.parents 81.walked 82.watched
【导语】本文讲了上周日做的事情。
79.句意:我周日经常去动物园。often经常,符合句意,故答案为often。
80.句意:上周日我和父母去了市动物园。parents父母,符合句意,故答案为parents。
81.句意:我们在动物园里散步。walk散步,符合句意,由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,walk用过去式walked,故答案为walked。
82.句意:下午我们在山亮电影院看了一部电影。那天我们很开心。watch看,符合句意,由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,watch用过去式watched,故答案为watched。
83.fine 84.fun 85.big 86.It 87.for
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆写给妈妈的一封信。
83.句意:我很好。fine很好,符合句意,故答案为fine。
84.句意:我们在北京玩得很开心。have fun玩得开心,符合句意,故答案为fun。
85.句意:天安门广场很大。big大的,符合句意,故答案为big。
86.句意:它是红色的。It它,符合句意,故答案为It。
87.句意:我为你买了一面国旗。buy sth for sb为某人买某物,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词buy的过去式为bought,故答案为for。
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