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2026 年中考适应性考试(二)
英语试题
（满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 请在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
2. 选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（共 20 小题；满分 30 分）
（一）听对话，回答问题（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段
对话前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有 5 秒钟时间作答。
听第一段对话，回答第 1 题。
1. What does the boy want to be in the future
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. An engineer.
听第二段对话，回答第 2 题。
2. Where is the woman going
A. To the library.
B. To the cinema.
C. To the supermarket.
听第三段对话，回答第 3 题。
3. How much will the man pay for the two tickets
A. 20 yuan.
B. 40 yuan.
C. 80 yuan.
听第四段对话，回答第 4 题。
4. What’s the weather like tomorrow
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
听第五段对话，回答第 5 题。
5. How does Tom usually go to school
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
听第六段对话，回答第 6 题。
6. When did the woman come to this city
A. One year ago.
B. Two years ago.
C. Three years ago.
听第七段对话，回答第 7 题。
7. What does the man think of the movie
A. Boring.
B. Exciting.
C. Touching.
听第八段对话，回答第 8 题。
8. Who is the woman talking to
A. Her father.
B. Her teacher.
C. Her doctor.
听第九段对话，回答第 9 题。
9. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Take a rest.
B. Drink more water.
C. See a doctor.
听第十段对话，回答第 10 题。
10. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
（二）听对话和短文，回答问题（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
本部分共有 10 道小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话
或短文前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有 5 秒钟时间作答。
听一段对话，回答第 11—12 题。
11. Where did the accident happen
A. Near the bank.
B. In front of the cinema.
C. On a busy street.
12. How many people were hurt
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
听第一篇短文，回答第 13—15 题。请根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。
Morning activities Afternoon activities Evening activities
Enjoyed reading a story
Went to the playground
Went to the 13 book, went to bed at
to play 14
about 15
13. A. cinema B. museum C. zoo
14. A. soccer B. basketball C. baseball
15. A. nine B. ten C. half past ten
听第二篇短文，回答第 16—20 题。
16. Who went to Australia with Gina four years ago
A. Her family.
B. Her friends.
C. Her classmates.
17. How long has Gina collected stamps
A. For two years.
B. For three years.
C. For four years.
18. How many stamps has Gina collected
A. 100.
B. 115.
C. 150.
19. What is Gina’s first toy animal
A. A kangaroo.
B. A tiger.
C. A giraffe.
20. Why did her mother give her the toy animal
A. It was her birthday.
B. She asked for the gift.
C. She hoped to keep it as a pet.
二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. —What do you think of ________ film The Wandering Earth II
—It’s great! I’ve never seen ________ better one.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
22. —________ is it from your home to the new airport
—About 40 minutes’ drive.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
23. Chinese scientists ________ great progress in space research in
the past ten years.
A. make B. will make C. have made D. are making
24. —May I use your dictionary, Tom
—Sorry, it’s not here. I ________ it to Mike just now.
A. lent B. have lent C. will lend D. was lending
25. —Look! The students ________ an English play in the hall.
—Yes, they are preparing for the school art festival.
A. rehearsed B. are rehearsing C. rehearse D. will
rehearse
26. To protect the environment, we should remember to ________ the
lights when we leave the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
27. —I’m worried about the coming exam. What if I fail
—________. Believe in yourself and you’ll do well.
A. Never mind B. Take it easy C. That’s right D. You’re
welcome
28. —Could you tell me ________
—Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus and get off at the third stop.
A. where is the nearest hospital
B. how can I get to the museum
C. which bus I should take to the library
D. when did the train leave
29. —Our school football team won the first prize in the match!
—________ exciting news it is!
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
30. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good
luck. The year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. People born in this
year are believed to be ________, brave and confident.
A. strong B. lazy C. shy D. strange
三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选
项。
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in an exam. He was so 31 that he
wanted to drop out of school. But his father 32 him to continue. One
evening, his father said to him, “You are 33 worried about the exam.
Let me tell you a story.”
“When I was 34 as you are now,” his father said, “I once decided to
35 my hometown to make a life. One day, I got lost in a forest. I
tried to find my way out, 36 I failed. Just then, a man came up to me
and said,‘Just follow the 37 of the north star. It will 38 you out.’
I followed his advice and finally got out.”
“But,” his father continued, “if you just 39 there and waited for
help, you might still be in the forest. So remember, never 40 hope,
and always take action. Your future is in your 41 hands.”
Einstein 42 what his father said. From that day on, he worked hard
and finally 43 great success. He once said, “It’s not that I’m so
smart, it’s just that I stay with problems longer.”
This story tells us that failure is not the end. It is just a 44 to
learn and grow. When we face difficulties, we should not give up 45 .
Instead, we should keep moving forward with courage and
determination.
31. A. excited B. pleased C. upset D. interested
32. A. invited B. allowed C. encouraged D. ordered
33. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom
34. A. as old B. as young C. as tall D. as clever
35. A. leave B. reach C. enter D. return
36. A. and B. so C. or D. but
37. A. wind B. direction C. mountain D. river
38. A. make B. drive C. lead D. push
39. A. sat B. stood C. ran D. jumped
40. A. catch up B. look for C. take away D. give up
41. A. his own B. her own C. your own D. their own
42. A. forgot B. heard C. remembered D. understood
43. A. achieved B. missed C. lost D. refused
44. A. chance B. problem C. purpose D. mistake
45. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. sadly
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In many Chinese villages, there is a special kind of art called
“farmers’ painting.” This art form was born in the 1950s. Farmers
use bright colors to paint their daily lives, such as farming,
harvesting, festivals and family gatherings. These paintings show the
beauty of country life and the farmers’ love for their land.
One famous place for farmers’ painting is Huxian County in Shaanxi
Province. The paintings there are known for their simple but lively
style. In 2024, some of these paintings were shown in cities like
Beijing and Shanghai. Many visitors came to enjoy them. A young
visitor said, “ These paintings are so different from the ones I
usually see in museums. They are full of life and happiness.”
Now, more and more young people are learning this art. They use new
ideas to make farmers’ painting more modern. Some even use computers
to help them create. But they still keep the true spirit of this art
— showing the simple and happy life of Chinese farmers.
46. When did farmers’ painting first appear
A. In the 1940s.
B. In the 1950s.
C. In the 1960s.
D. In the 1970s.
47. What do farmers usually paint in their paintings
A. City buildings and traffic.
B. Famous people and historical events.
C. Their daily lives and festivals.
D. Animals and plants only.
48. Where is Huxian County famous for farmers’ painting
A. In Jiangsu Province.
B. In Shaanxi Province.
C. In Henan Province.
D. In Sichuan Province.
49. What do young people do to develop farmers’ painting
A. They give up the traditional style.
B. They only paint with computers.
C. They use new ideas and sometimes computers.
D. They stop painting about farm life.
50. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Farmers’ painting is a new art form.
B. Farmers’ painting shows the beauty of country life.
C. Only old farmers can paint farmers’ paintings.
D. Farmers’ painting is not popular any more.
B
When Sarah first came to China three years ago, she knew very little
Chinese. She felt lost and lonely in a new country. But she was
determined to learn the language and understand the culture.
Sarah started by learning 50 new words every day. She wrote them on
small cards and reviewed them whenever she had free time — on the
bus, during lunch break, even before going to sleep. She also watched
Chinese TV shows with subtitles (字幕) and listened to Chinese songs.
“The first few months were really hard,” Sarah said. “I often mixed
up the tones (声调). Once I said ‘I want to sleep’ but it sounded
like‘I want to die’because of the wrong tone. Everyone laughed, but
I laughed too. Making mistakes is part of learning.”
After one year, Sarah could hold basic conversations. After two
years, she was able to read newspapers and watch movies without
subtitles. Now, after three years, she speaks Chinese fluently. She
even gives speeches in Chinese at work.
“Learning Chinese changed my life,” Sarah said. “It opened up a
whole new world for me. I made many Chinese friends, and I understand
their culture better. If I can do it, anyone can.”
51. How did Sarah feel when she first arrived in China
A. Happy and excited.
B. Lost and lonely.
C. Angry and sad.
D. Tired and bored.
52. How many new words did Sarah learn every day
A. 30.
B. 40.
C. 50.
D. 60.
53. What happened when Sarah made a tone mistake
A. She felt very sad and wanted to give up.
B. Everyone laughed but she laughed too.
C. Her teacher corrected her angrily.
D. She stopped speaking Chinese for a week.
54. What can Sarah do after three years of learning
A. She can write Chinese novels.
B. She can teach Chinese to others.
C. She can speak Chinese fluently and give speeches in Chinese.
D. She can understand every Chinese word.
55. What does Sarah want to tell us through her story
A. Learning Chinese is too difficult.
B. Only young people can learn Chinese well.
C. Anyone can learn Chinese well with hard work.
D. It’s better to learn Chinese in China than in other countries.
C
Have you ever wondered why some people seem to remember everything
while others forget things easily The answer lies in how our brains
work.
Our brain has a part called the hippocampus (海马体), which is very
important for memory. When we learn something new, the hippocampus
helps to store the information. But if we don’t use that information
again, the brain may slowly forget it. That’s why reviewing what you
learn is so important.
Scientists have found that there is a good way to remember things
better: spaced repetition. This means you review new information at
different times, not all at once. For example, if you learn 10 new
words today, review them tomorrow, then again after three days, then
after a week. This helps the brain move information from short-term
memory to long-term memory.
Another useful way is to connect new information with things you
already know. If you are learning about pandas, think about what you
already know — they are black and white, they eat bamboo, they live
in China. Making these connections helps your brain create stronger
memory paths.
Getting enough sleep is also very important for memory. During sleep,
your brain organizes and stores what you learned during the day. So
don’t stay up late studying — a good night’s sleep will help you
remember better the next day.
56. What part of the brain is very important for memory
A. The brain stem.
B. The hippocampus.
C. The cerebellum.
D. The frontal lobe.
57. What does “spaced repetition” mean according to the passage
A. Learning everything in one day.
B. Reviewing information at different times.
C. Reading information again and again without stopping.
D. Writing down everything you learn.
58. How can you create stronger memory paths
A. By learning more new things every day.
B. By connecting new information with things you already know.
C. By studying for a long time without a break.
D. By reading the same page many times.
59. What should you do to remember better according to the passage
A. Stay up late studying.
B. Avoid sleeping too much.
C. Get enough sleep.
D. Study all night before an exam.
60. Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. How to Be a Good Student
B. The Importance of Sleep
C. Ways to Improve Your Memory
D. How the Human Brain Works
五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. My brother is a member of the school basketball ________ (队).
62. The story is so ________ (有趣的) that all the children like it.
63. We should learn to be ________ (独 立 的 ) and take care of
ourselves.
64. The new bridge was ________ (建造) last year and it connects the
two towns.
65. Please turn to Page ________ (九十) and look at the picture.
B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. My father is a famous ________ (art) and his works are shown in
many museums.
67. The little girl looked ________ (happy) at her mother and began
to cry.
68. To our surprise, the old man finished the race ________
(success).
69. I think it’s ________ (use) to argue with him because he never
listens.
70. We all know that ________ (silent) is gold sometimes.
六、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、语法正确。
每个单词限用一次。
careful early help interest know
learn luck slow travel understand
Have you ever tried to learn a new skill It is not always easy, but
it is always 71.______.
My cousin Lily wanted to learn how to play the guitar. At first, she
played 72.______ and made many mistakes. But she didn’t give up. She
practiced 73.______ every day, and soon she could play simple songs.
“The 74.______ you start, the better you will be,”she told me.“But
it’s never too late to learn something new.”
Now Lily is 75.______ to play many different instruments. She also
76.______ to other cities to take music lessons. Her hard work has
brought her many 77.______ opportunities (机会).
Last month, she gave a concert at our school. “Music 78.______ me
relax and express my feelings,” she said. “It’s a language that
everyone can 79.______.”
I was very 80.______ to learn from Lily. Her story shows that with
hard work and patience, anyone can achieve their dreams.
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每个题目的答案不超过 6 个单词。
Every year, millions of birds fly from one place to another. This is
called migration (迁 徙 ). Birds migrate to find food and better
weather. Some birds fly very long distances.
The Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) is the champion of migration. It flies
from the Arctic to the Antarctic and back every year. That’s about
70,000 kilometers! During its life, an Arctic tern may fly as far as
three times the distance from the Earth to the Moon.
How do birds find their way during migration Scientists are still
studying this question. They believe birds use many different ways.
Some birds use the sun and stars to find direction. Others use the
Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). Some birds even remember landmarks
like mountains and rivers.
Migration is a dangerous journey. Many birds die from bad weather,
lack of food, or predators (捕 食 者 ). However, birds must keep
migrating to survive. It is part of their nature.
81. Why do birds migrate
82. Which bird migrates the longest distance
83. How far does an Arctic tern fly every year
84. What do some birds use to find direction
85. Is migration a safe journey for birds
八、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 25 分）
86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你发来邮件，说他即将参加学校组织
的“中国文化节”活动，他负责介绍中国春节，但对春节了解不多，希望你能给
他一些帮助。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。
提示要点：
1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日，通常在 1 月或 2 月；
2. 春节前，人们打扫房屋、购买年货、张贴春联；
3. 除夕夜，全家团聚吃年夜饭、看春晚；
4. 春节期间，人们走亲访友、给孩子发红包；
5. 你对春节的感受。
注意：
1. 词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
3. 信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear that you are going to introduce the Chinese Spring
Festival at your school’ s Chinese Culture Festival.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5 C B B B B
6-10 C C B C C
11-12 B B
13-15 C A B
16-20 A C B A A
二、单项选择
21-25 A B C A B
26-30 B B C B A
三、完形填空
31-35 C C A B A
36-40 D B C A D
41-45 C D A A B
四、阅读理解
46-50 B C B C B
51-55 B C B C C
56-60 B B B C C
五、词汇运用
61. team
62. interesting
63. independent
64. built
65. ninety
66. artist
67. unhappily
68. successfully
69. useless
70. silence
六、选词填空
71. interesting
72. slowly
73. carefully
74. earlier
75. learning
76. travels
77. lucky
78. helps
79. understand
80. helpful
七、任务型阅读
81. To find food and better weather.
82. The Arctic tern.
83. About 70,000 kilometers.
84. The sun and stars.
85. No, it is dangerous.
八、书面表达
86. 评分标准:
21-25 分：覆盖所有要点，语言流畅，结构清晰，少量语法或拼写错误不影响理
解。
16-20 分：覆盖主要要点，语言基本准确，有个别错误，结构较完整。
11-15 分：覆盖部分要点，语言错误较多但基本能看懂，结构基本连贯。
6-10 分：遗漏大部分要点，语言错误严重，内容不连贯。
0-5 分：基本没有完成写作任务，内容无关或无法理解。
扣分项：词数少于 70 扣 1-2 分；书写潦草扣 1-2 分；每个遗漏要点扣 2-3 分。
听力材料
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom
M: I want to be an engineer like my father.
2. M: Excuse me, are you going to the library
W: No. I’m going to the cinema to watch a new movie.
3. W: How much is the ticket
M: It’s 40 yuan for one, but you can get two for 60 yuan.
W: OK. I’ll take two.
4. W: What’s the weather like tomorrow
M: The radio says it will be rainy.
5. W: How do you usually go to school, Tom
M: I usually ride my bike. Sometimes I walk.
6. M: When did you come to this city
W: Three years ago. I really love living here.
7. W: What do you think of the movie
M: It’s very touching. I almost cried.
8. W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. May I ask you a question
M: Sure. What is it
9. W: You look pale. You should go to see a doctor.
M: You’re right. I’ll go after work.
10. W: What can I do for you, sir
M: I’m looking for a gift for my mother.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小
题；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第 11—12 题。
W: Did you hear about the accident yesterday
M: No. What happened
W: A truck hit a bus in front of the cinema.
M: Oh no! Were many people hurt
W: Yes. Three people were hurt, but luckily no one lost their life.
M: Thank goodness.
听第一篇短文，回答第 13—15 题。
Yesterday was Sunday. I got up at 7:30 in the morning. After
breakfast, I went to the zoo to see animals. I saw pandas, monkeys
and elephants. In the afternoon, I went to the playground to play
soccer with my friends. We had a great time. In the evening, I
enjoyed reading a story book. It was about a brave boy. I went to bed
at about ten o’clock.
听第二篇短文，回答第 16—20 题。
Hello, I’m Gina. Four years ago, I went to Australia with my family.
I saw many kangaroos there. They were so cute. From then on, I
started collecting stamps about animals. Now I have collected 115
stamps. I also have many toy animals. My first toy animal is a
kangaroo. My mother gave it to me on my birthday. She hoped I would
keep it as a pet. I love it very much.

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