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Unit 7 A Day to Remember 任务型阅读和选词填空 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
一、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sudden camera friend trip stay plan excite they swim weather
Hi! I’m Eric. Last summer holiday, I took a 1 with my parents. My father 2 the trip to watch dolphins (海豚).
The 3 was sunny and hot. All of us 4 on a ship and waited for the dolphins. Before we saw the dolphins, the guide (导游) told us something about 5 . She said, “The dolphins like living together, so we often see many of them at a time. They are 6 animals. They love playing with people.”
7 many dolphins jumped (跳) out of the water. Then some dolphins 8 around our ship. We all took out our 9 to take photos.
It was such a(n) 10 trip. I will always remember it.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
be the famous they such from we kind look place tourist because
Last summer I spent time off with my mother in Beidaihe. We stayed there 11 . July 15th to August 5th. It is really a wonderful 12 . It is one of 13 most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China. The buildings there are tidy, with some trees and flowers around 14 . It is famous for its beaches, so lots of 15 from all over the world go there every year.
There are many interesting places, 16 as the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park. In the Olympic Park, there are some athletes’ statues (雕像) and champions’ fingerprints and footprints. Everything in the park 17 about the Olympics. The Geziwo Park becomes famous 18 it is one of the best places to watch the sunset. Thousands of people go to watch the sunset every day. People can also see different 19 of birds.
We enjoyed 20 there. We are hoping for the next holiday.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
cheap, far, good, interest, visit, everything, spend, and, at, real
Did you often go to the museum Lily and I were very 21 in science, so we decided to 22 the science museum today. Because the museum was not 23 from our homes, we thought it was 24 to go there by bike than by bus. Twenty minutes later, we got to the museum. We saw many people waiting in line at the ticket office. Each ticket cost 15 yuan. I thought it was 25 , but Lily thought it was expensive. The museum opened 26 8:30. It was big inside 27 there were many exciting things for us to enjoy. We could talk with a computer or make a robot walk. The robot could walk fast when we pressed (按压) it hard. It was 28 amazing. After that, we went to the gift shop. I didn’t like buying things at all. But Lily 29 20 yuan on a lovely model robot for her little brother.
All in all, this trip to the science museum was so much fun. 30 there was about science and we learned a lot about science today.
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Dear Sally,
Thanks for the email and the New York photos. Here are some photos of my family’s trip to Qinhuangdao.
In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Shanhaiguan Great Wall, wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes.
In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in the sea. That’s so cool! And the beach in Beidaihe is also very beautiful.
In the last photo, my parents, Jane and I are at my friend’s house. We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the family members try to get together and have a happy dinner.
I think Qinhuangdao is a good city in China. The people there are very friendly. I hope to go there again one day.
Yours,
David
31．Who has a trip to Qinhuangdao
32．What is Jane wearing in the first photo
33．Where are they in the second photo
34．What do they eat in Qinhuangdao
35．Which city do you like best Why
Guangxi is a wonderful place in the south of China. It has many beautiful places and delicious food. It is famous for its special Karst landforms (喀斯特地貌) and wonderful terraced fields (梯田).
Guangxi has very beautiful mountains. The mountains are on normal land and have different shapes. The Lijiang River runs through Guilin. You can see many beautiful things here. People can take a boat along the river. They can see green hills and clear water. Many visitors come here every year to enjoy the natural beauty.
The terraced fields in Guangxi are also great to see. People make the rice fields on the mountains. They work hard for many years to grow rice. The people are smart and strong. In spring, the fields are full of water and look like mirrors (镜子). In autumn, the golden fields show a picture of harvest (丰收) and beauty.
Guangxi is also famous for its nice food. Guilin rice noodles are the most popular food in Guangxi. People in Guangxi love eating them for breakfast. The noodles are soft and the soup is delicious. Many visitors also try this special food when they come to Guangxi.
The natural beauty and delicious food make Guangxi a great place to visit. It brings happiness (快乐) to everyone who comes here.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
36．Where is Guangxi
37．Which river runs through Guilin
38．What do the terraced fields look like in spring
39．What food is very popular in Guangxi according to the passage
40．What do you think of Guangxi (不超过 15 个词)
Last winter holiday, my family and I planned to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake. We wanted to go boating, take photos and have a happy picnic. We were sure to have a perfect (完美的) day.
We were excited on the way, so we didn’t find out we took the wrong bus. Finally, we arrived at a small and quiet village instead of (而不是) the lake. At first, we felt a little unhappy. We thought our trip was ruined (毁了).
However, as we walked on the small roads with green trees and saw many cute houses, we found the village was very lovely. A friendly farmer asked us to have a rest in his house. He gave us fresh fruit and hot water. We played with his little dog and took many funny photos.
We didn’t go boating or have our picnic, but we enjoyed talking with the kind farmer and learning about village life. When we got home, we were tired but happy.
From this trip, I learned that the best trip may not be a perfect one, but one with unexpected (意想不到的) fun.
41．Where did the writer and his family plan to go last winter holiday
42．Why did they arrive at a small and quiet village
43．What did the friendly farmer give them
44．How did they feel when they got home
45．According to the writer, what is the best trip like
参考答案
1．trip 2．planned 3．weather 4．stayed 5．them 6．friendly 7．Suddenly 8．swam 9．cameras 10．exciting
【导语】本文讲述了Eric去年暑假和父母一起出海看海豚的愉快旅行经历。
1．句意：去年暑假，我和父母一起去旅行。“I took a … with my parents”，固定搭配take a trip表示“去旅行”，空格需填名词；备选词trip符合语法和语境。
2．句意：我爸爸计划这次旅行去看海豚。“My father … the trip”，句子为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；备选词plan的过去式planned，符合语法和语境。
3．句意：天气晴朗炎热。“The … was sunny and hot”，根据后文sunny and hot的描述，空格需填表示天气的名词；备选词weather符合语境。
4．句意：我们所有人都待在船上，等待海豚出现。“All of us … on a ship”，句子为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；备选词stay的过去式stayed，符合语法和语境。
5．句意：在看到海豚之前，导游给我们讲了一些关于它们的事情。“told us something about …”，介词about后接宾语，此处指代海豚，需用代词宾格；备选词they的宾格形式them，符合语法和语境。
6．句意：它们是友好的动物。“They are … animals”，修饰名词animals需用形容词；备选词friend的形容词形式friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语法和语境。
7．句意：突然，许多海豚跳出了水面。“… many dolphins jumped out of the water”，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词；备选词sudden的副词形式suddenly，句首首字母大写，符合语法和语境。
8．句意：然后一些海豚在我们的船周围游来游去。“some dolphins … around our ship”，句子为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；备选词swim的过去式swam，符合语法和语境。
9．句意：我们都拿出相机拍照。“took out our … to take photos”，our后接复数名词；备选词camera的复数形式cameras，符合语法和语境。
10．句意：这是一次如此令人兴奋的旅行。“such a(n) … trip”，修饰事物trip需用-ing形式的形容词；备选词excite的形容词形式exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语法和语境。
11．from 12．place 13．the 14．them 15．tourists 16．such 17．is 18．because 19．kinds 20．ourselves
【导语】本文介绍了作者去年夏天与母亲在北戴河度假的经历，描述了北戴河的风景、著名景点及游玩体验，表达了对北戴河的喜爱和对下一次假期的期待。
【详解】11．句意：我们从7月15日待到8月5日。空格后为“July 15th to August 5th”，表示时间段，需用介词“from”与“to”构成“from...to...”结构，表示起止时间。其他单词无法表达此时间范围含义。
12．句意：它真是一个很棒的地方。“a wonderful ...”需填入名词，结合上下文描述北戴河是旅游胜地，应填“place”（地方）。其他词如“tourist”“kind”等不符合语义。
13．句意：它是中国最著名的避暑胜地之一。“most famous”是形容词最高级，其前必须加定冠词“the”，构成“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构。这是英语语法规则。
14．句意：那里的建筑很整洁，周围有一些树木和花朵。“around ...”指代前文复数名词“the buildings”，作介词宾语，需用宾格代词“them”。其他代词如“they”“we”不符合语法或语义。
15．句意：它以海滩闻名，因此每年都有来自世界各地的许多游客前往。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，语境指“游客”，应填“tourists”。其他词如“kind”“place”等不符合语义或语法。
16．句意：有许多有趣的地方，例如奥林匹克公园、鸽子窝公园和老虎石公园。“...as”为固定搭配“such as”，用于列举例子。其他词如“because”“from”等无法构成此结构。
17．句意：公园里的一切都关乎奥运会。主语“Everything”为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式“is”。这是主谓一致的基本规则。
18．句意：鸽子窝公园变得出名，因为它是观赏日落的最佳地点之一。空格后为原因从句“It is one of the best places to watch the sunset”，需用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。
19．句意：人们还可以看到不同种类的鸟。“different ...of birds”为固定搭配“different kinds of...”，表示“不同种类的……”。
20．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。“enjoy...”为固定搭配“enjoy oneself”，主语是“We”，反身代词需用“ourselves”。
21．interested 22．visit 23．far 24．better 25．cheap 26．at 27．and 28．really 29．spent 30．Everything
【导语】本文主要讲述了我和Lily一起参观科学博物馆的一次愉快旅行。
【详解】21．句意：Lily和我对科学非常感兴趣，所以我们决定今天去参观科学博物馆。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，所给词interest符合语境，需改写为形容词interested。
22．句意：Lily和我对科学非常感兴趣，所以我们决定今天去参观科学博物馆。根据decide to do sth.的固定结构，横线处需填写动词原形，所给词visit表示参观，符合参观博物馆的情境。
23．句意：因为博物馆离我们家不远，我们觉得骑自行车去那里比坐公交更好。far from表示“离……远”，结合后文骑自行车出行的情节，所给词far符合语境，此处用其否定形式not far表示距离近。
24．句意：因为博物馆离我们家不远，我们觉得骑自行车去那里比坐公交更好。根据句中than可知此处需用形容词比较级，所给词good的比较级better符合情境，表达出行方式的优劣对比。
25．句意：每张票15元，我觉得它很便宜，但Lily觉得它很贵。根据后半句“but Lily thought it was expensive”的转折逻辑，横线处需填写expensive的反义词，所给词cheap符合语境，用原级即可。
26．句意：博物馆在8点30分开门。根据具体时刻前的介词用法，所给词at符合语法规则，用于表示在某一具体时间点。
27．句意：里面很大，而且有很多令人兴奋的东西供我们欣赏。根据前后两个并列的完整句子，此处需填写并列连词，所给词and符合语境，连接两个并列的描述。
28．句意：这真的太令人惊叹了。根据横线后形容词amazing可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，所给词real需改写为副词really，表达程度。
29．句意：但Lily花了20元给她的小弟弟买了一个可爱的机器人模型。spend money on sth.表示“花钱买某物”，结合全文过去时态的语境，所给词spend需改写为过去式spent。
30．句意：那里的一切都与科学有关，我们今天学到了很多关于科学的知识。根据后半句“we learned a lot about science today”可知，此处指博物馆里和科学相关的所有内容，所给词everything符合语境，位于句首首字母大写为Everything。
31．David and his family. 32．Traditional Chinese clothes. 33．They are in the sea. 34．Mooncakes. 35．I like Qinhuangdao best, because it has beautiful scenery and delicious food.(答案不唯一，回答合理即可)
【导语】这是David写给Sally的一封信，分享了自己和家人的秦皇岛之旅照片，介绍了山海关长城、北戴河海滩的游玩经历，以及中秋节吃月饼的场景。
【详解】31．文中提到“Here are some photos of my family’s trip to Qinhuangdao.”，说明是David和他的家人去了秦皇岛。
32．文中提到“In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Shanhaiguan Great Wall, wearing traditional Chinese clothes.”，说明Jane穿着传统的中国服饰。
33．文中提到“In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in the sea.”，说明他们在海里游泳。
34．文中提到“We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”，说明他们在秦皇岛吃了月饼。
35．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。
36．It’s in the south of China. 37．The Lijiang River. 38．They look like mirrors. 39．Guilin rice noodles. 40．It’s a wonderful place to visit.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国广西的地理位置、喀斯特地貌、山水风光、梯田景色以及特色美食，展现广西是一处值得游玩的好地方。
【详解】36．原文第一句 Guangxi is a wonderful place in the south of China.直接给出地理位置，提取信息即可作答。
37．原文第二段The Lijiang River runs through Guilin.为原句信息，直接摘取答案。
38．原文第三段In spring, the fields are full of water and look like mirrors.明确描述春天梯田的样子，直接提取作答。
39．原文第四段Guilin rice noodles are the most popular food in Guangxi.可直接得出答案。
40．开放性试题，依据文末make Guangxi a great place to visit概括作答，简洁符合字数要求即可。
41．They planned to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake. 42．Because they took the wrong bus. 43．He gave them fresh fruit and hot water. 44．They felt tired but happy. 45．The best trip may not be a perfect one, but one with unexpected fun.
【导语】本文讲述作者一家寒假计划去美丽湖泊一日游，因坐错公交意外来到一个小村庄；原本以为旅途被毁，却在乡村收获了淳朴人情和意外乐趣。
【详解】41．第一段“Last winter holiday, my family and I planned to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake.”说明了作者及家人原计划的旅行地，直接提取地点信息。
42．第二段“We were excited on the way, so we didn’t find out we took the wrong bus.”说明他们到达一个小的、安静的村庄的原因，直接提取信息。
43．第三段“A friendly farmer asked us to have a rest in his house. He gave us fresh fruit and hot water.”说明农民所给之物，直接提取信息。
44．倒数第二段“When we got home, we were tired but happy.”说明了作者的心情，答案几乎是原文引述。
45．最后一段“From this trip, I learned that the best trip may not be a perfect one, but one with unexpected fun.”说明了旅途中最好的部分，直接提取信息。
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