资源简介

(共31张PPT)
第2讲　完形(第二节)
一、题型分析。
二、解题技巧。
方法一：语境推断法
这一方法是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，理解事件发生的情景，分析语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。
(2025· 贵州完形第二节节选)He felt __40__ and confident and did so well that he got into the final.
解析：由下文“自信满满，而且表现出色，以至于进入了决赛”可知，他感到充满力量，故选A。
40. A.strong 　 B. surprised　　C. worried
　充满力量的 惊讶的 　 担忧的
方法二：词汇复现法
词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词或同义词、近义词、反义词等其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接的效果。
(2025·贵州完形第二节节选)He felt confident the trophy would bring him luck … Then he thought maybe he had only won the match because of Grandpa's __44__ trophy.
解析：由上文提及他相信奖杯会带来好运可知，此处指他认为也许自己能赢得这场比赛，是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯，故选B。44. A.new　　B. lucky　　C. expensive　新的 　 幸运的 　昂贵的
方法三：生活常识法
学生可以把文章的内容和已有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。
(2024·贵州完形第二节节选)Many people have enjoyed reading this __45__ book.
解析：由前文“许多人都喜欢读”可知，此处表示令人感动的书，故选C。　　　　　　　
45. A. thick 　B. expensive 　C. moving
　 厚的 　 昂贵的 　 令人感动的
主题一　积极向上的生活
At my summer camp, campers got a badge(奖章) for each activity. We could win a swimming badge, a climbing badge, a hiking badge and a running badge. During the first week, I got them all except the 1. ______ badge. That was my biggest problem! I had a lot of difficulties in hiking. My most 2. _______ time was when I fell over, I couldn't find any fun in hiking.
( )1. A. swimming　　B. running　　C. hiking
( )2. A. terrible B. serious C. personal
C
A
hiking
terrible
My teacher, Sarah, talked to me alone one day. “I'm going to get you to 3. ______ hiking，” she told me. “You need to learn to enjoy nature.” So Sarah and I hiked together. As we walked, she 4. __________ things that I had never seen carefully before. There were many pretty and natural things to see, like flowers and 5. ______. I also heard the sounds of birds singing and the river running. I was starting to become 6. _________， but Sarah told me to go back to the camp.
( )3. A. mind B. love C. finish
( )4. A. gave up B. pointed out C. looked after
( )5. A. railways B. activities C. hills
( )6. A. confident B. worried C. interested
B
B
C
C
love
pointed out
hills
interested
“What？” I didn't know it was so late that it was time to go back. Only then did I notice that the sun was setting and the sky was getting 7. ______.
I 8. ______ walked back the way we had come, because I wanted to see more beautiful things. Soon, I arrived at the camp. I might never be the best hiker there, but I 9. ______ my hiking badge. I can find beautiful things in 10. ______ everywhere. Now I really know how to enjoy hiking.
( )7. A. wet B. dark C. quiet
( )8. A. easily B. slowly C. blindly
( )9. A. won B. wore C. left
( )10. A. peace B. surprise C. doubt
B
B
A
A
dark
slowly
won
peace
主题二　和谐家庭，志愿服务，人际交往
It was a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room and found an old 1. ______ in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the 2. ______ memory of that day came back to me.
( )1. A. leaf B. photo C. letter
( )2. A. lovely B. simple C. strange
B
A
photo
lovely
The photo was about my mother's birthday ten years ago. I still remember how happy we were. On that day, I wanted to surprise her with a dish—scrambled eggs. I woke up early and walked to the 3. ________ quietly. Cooking was not something I was 4. ______ with. In fact, I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how my mother did it. But unluckily, because I didn't have enough cooking 5. _________， the eggs were burnt in the end. This small disaster(灾难) made me feel quite 6. ______.
( )3. A. kitchen B. bathroom C. bedroom
( )4. A. happy　 B. busy C. familiar
( )5. A. patience B. experience C. confidence
( )6. A. upset　 B. cheerful　　 C. fair
A
C
B
A
kitchen
familiar
experience
upset
I was about to throw everything away when my mother 7. _______. I showed her the eggs and 8. ______ explained what happened. To my surprise, she 9. ______ the eggs and said they weren't bad! At that moment, I thought love was actually a magic ingredient(配料). At last, we took this wonderful photo. We ate all the eggs.
( )7. A. came in B. set off C. turned around
( )8. A. suddenly B. excitedly C. sadly
( )9. A. copied　 B. tasted　　 C. collected
A
C
B
came in
sadly
tasted
This weekend is my mother's 45th birthday. I'll make scrambled eggs for her again. My cooking skills have 10. _________ a lot now. This time I am confident that the scrambled eggs will be perfect. They'll also be a symbol of my love and appreciation for my mom.
( )10. A. served B. included C. improved
C
improved
主题三　生活与学习
After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 1. ______. I was walking alone slowly and 2. ________________ something in my new school. I was afraid I couldn't get along well with others. It was early and there weren't many people on the 3. ______.
( )1. A. cloudy　　 B. snowy　　　 C. rainy
( )2. A. depending on B. looking through C. worrying about
( )3. A. bus B. road　　　　 C. computer
B
C
B
snowy　
worrying about
road
At this moment, a girl rode her bike in the snow and 4. ________ fell down. She tried to stand up from the 5. _______ but fell in the snow again. Without thinking, I went over to help her and lifted up her bike. She said “Thank you” with a 6. ______ and then left. Her smile warmed me up a lot.
( )4. A. kindly B. probably C. suddenly
( )5. A. grass　 B. glass C. ground
( )6. A. nod B. smile　　 C. bow
C
C
B
suddenly
ground
smile
After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and 7. __________ me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so 8. _______ that I didn't dare(敢) to look at her. Soon, the first English class began. The textbooks were 9. ________ from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let's 10. ______ it，” the girl beside me said.“Hi, I'm Carrie. You can use my book first.” I looked up. To my surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From then on, we became good friends.
From this, I learned that helping others was actually helping ourselves!
( )7. A. introduced B. carried　　 C. allowed
( )8. A. happy B. angry C. nervous
( )9. A. different B. safe C. far
( )10. A. share　 B. prepare　　 C. touch
A
C
A
A
introduced
nervous
different
share
Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West(1986) Now it might take just a few months to finish making a TV show with the help of technology, such as AI models. AI models 1. ________ a lot in the making of the show.
( )1. A. turn on B. help out C. give up
主题四　科学与技术
B
help out
One of the AI models was 2. ________ by a company in February, 2024. This company achieves faster production of 3. pared with the great effort we need as usual, the AI model can create videos much more 4. ______. It can turn words into videos. For example, if you give a few 5. _________ to it, like “The Monkey King is fighting with a monster in a forest”， it will make a video for you.
( )2. A. encouraged B. protected C. developed
( )3. A. models B. paintings C. works
( )4. A. easily　 B. completely C. cheaply
( )5. A. sentences B. reasons　 C. suggestions
C
C
A
A
developed
works
easily
sentences
Though it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long, the AI model has become a 6. ________ topic on the Internet. People discuss about it a lot. It can 7. _________ the whole process of making videos, using less time and less money.
( )6. A. popular B. similar　　 C. proper
( )7. A. remember B. improve C. notice
A
B
popular
improve
However, there are also 8. _______. Some video makers and other workers in this industry are 9. ______ that it may take over(接管) their jobs. And some people worry that it might be used to make videos to cheat people. It seems 10. ______ to choose what to believe while watching videos in the future. As the saying goes, “Technology is a double edged sword.” Maybe people need to use the AI models wisely and carefully.
( )8. A. differences B. changes C. worries
( )9. A. crazy　　 B. shocked C. afraid
( )10. A. hard　　 B. useful　 C. tired
C
C
A
worries
afraid
hard
主题五　个人经历
I wanted to visit my grandparents alone.I didn't see them for a long time and I 1. _______ them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were worried about my 2. ______. So they told me something that would happen on the way to my grandparents' home and 3. __________ me to solve the problems by myself.
( )1.A.missed B. helped C. thanked
( )2.A.power B. progress C. safety
( )3.A.ordered B. invited C. encouraged
A
C
C
missed
safety
encouraged
When the 4. ______ came, my parents saw me off at the train station.While we were 5. __________ the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way.
( )4.A.day B. week C. month
( )5.A.coming from B. waiting for C. laughing at
A
B
day
waiting for
After I got on the train, I looked out of the window and saw beautiful villages. And I was very 6. ______. After a while, a tall man came and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I 7. ____________ what my father gave me at the station.I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I'm together with you on this train.” Seeing this, I began to feel 8. ______. I tried to talk with the man and he talked with me so 9. ______. We both felt quite happy all the way.
( )6.A.brave B. happy C. silly
( )7.A.borrowed B. refused C. remembered
( )8.A.excited B. afraid C. relaxed
( )9.A.kindly B. angrily C. rudely
B
C
C
A
happy
remembered
relaxed
kindly
In our lives, there are many times that we need to do something alone. We needn't be afraid because our parents are always with us and they 10. _________ support us.We should try to solve the problems by ourselves.
( )10.A.lazily B. strongly C. noisily
B
strongly
主题六　自然与环境
Have you ever been to Dali Dali is quite a 1. _________ place in Yunnan. More and more people travel there nowadays. The wind, the flowers, the 2. ______ and the moon are not only the natural scenery(风景) of Dali, but also its countless stories.
( )1. A. general B. beautiful C. necessary
( )2. A. cloth B. snow C. music
B
B
beautiful
snow
There are nineteen peaks(山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, each with a 3. ________ shape. Some like a horse's ear, some like a flower, and some like other things. This mountain goes from north to south across Dali. For thousands of years, it has been next to Erhai Lake.
( )3. A. different B. large C. simple
A
different
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain 4. ______ a lot. Sometimes the sky is clear, but the next moment dark clouds will suddenly come out. When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren't allowed to 5. ______ on the lake. No matter what good 6. _______ it is now, it will soon be windy later. And the water level will also rise. It seems that the strong wind will only stop when the water in the lake becomes 7. ______.
( )4. A. change B. hit C. leave
( )5. A. climb B. drink C. work
( )6. A. exercise B. weather C. environment
( )7. A. dirty B. cold C. dry
A
C
B
C
change
work
weather
dry
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake 8. ________ an ear. Many people come here every year. They won't do anything except sitting 9. ______ in the yard. They keep silent and just enjoy the breeze(微风) from the 10. ______ and the nice scenery.
While riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.
( )8. A. looks like B. brings out C. passes by
( )9. A. easily B. quietly C. safely
( )10. A. house B. map C. lake
A
B
C
looks like
quietly
lake(共20张PPT)
备考演练
训练一
英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“A Lecture on Space”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。
1. 下个月，我们学校将会举办一场关于太空的讲座。
A lecture on space ____ ____ ____ in our school next month.
2. 一位著名的宇航员将会与我们分享太空知识。
A famous astronaut will _______ space knowledge _____ us.
3. 我想知道你是否对这个讲座感兴趣。
I wonder if you ____ ___________ ____ the lecture.
4. 每个人都迫不及待地想去参加这个讲座。
Everyone can't wait ____ _______ the lecture.
5. 这将会是一次多么有价值的经历啊！
_______ ____ valuable experience it will be!
will
be
held
share
with
are
interested
in
to
attend
What
a
训练二
英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“An Experience of Visiting the Panda House”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。
1. 你能告诉我们怎样去熊猫馆吗？
Can you tell us how ___ ____ to the Panda House
2. 如果我看到熊猫，我将会跟它们拍照。
If I see pandas, I will _____ _______________ with them.
3. 多么可爱的熊猫呀！______ __________ pandas they are!
4. 我们不允许带自己的食物去喂熊猫。
We aren't allowed ___ _____ pandas with our own food.
5. 对我们来说，保护动物很重要。
____ very ___________ for us to protect animals.
to
get
take
photos/pictures
What
cute/lovely
to
feed
It's
important
训练三
英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“A Way to Record People's Unforgettable Memories”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。
1. 视频可以用来记录人们难忘的瞬间。
Videos ____ ___ ____ to record people's unforgettable moments.
2. 李华想要了解关于如何拍摄出精彩的视频。
Li Hua wanted to ____________ ______ how to shoot great videos.
can
be
used
know/learn
about
3. 李华参加了学校举行的视频大赛。
Li Hua _____ _____ ___ the video competition held by his school.
4. 为了制作一个精彩的视频，李华花了几天时间学习它的
制作方法。
In order to make a great video, Li Hua ______ some days _________ the ways of making it.
5. 在这次活动中，李华收获颇丰。他感到多么骄傲啊！
Li Hua gained a lot from this activity. ____ ______ he felt!
took
part
in
spent
learning
How
proud
训练四
英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“Volunteer Work”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。
1. 为了帮助有需要的人，社区将建立一个志愿者组织。
To help those ___ _____, the community will set up a volunteer group.
2. 志愿者们将为老人们组织有趣的活动，这样他们就不会
感到无聊了。
Volunteers will hold interesting activities for the old ___ _____ they won't feel bored.
in
need
so
that
3. 志愿者们计划教孩子们应该在何时帮助他人。
Volunteers plan ___ ______ children when they should help others.
4. 现在志愿者们正忙着准备活动。
Now the volunteers ____ ______ _____ the preparation of the activities.
5. 志愿者们多么善良啊！
______ _____ the volunteers are!
to
teach
are
busy
with
How
kind
训练五
英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“The Skills of Reciting”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。
1. 以前，李华很难记住长的诗歌。
In the past, Li Hua _____ _________________________ remembering long poems.
2. 老师要求李华背诵《蜀道难》。
Li Hua _____ ______ by his teacher to recite the Difficult Road to Shu.
had
trouble/difficulty/problems
was
asked
3. 李华花了差不多两个星期才记住这首诗歌。
It _____ Li Hua almost two weeks ____ __________ the poem.
4. 李华从他的同学那里学到了背诵技巧。
Li Hua ________ the skills of reciting _____ his classmate.
5. 他的同学真是太友好了！
_____ ____________ his classmate was!
took
to
remember
learned
from
How
friendly/kind
训练六
英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“Robots”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。
1. 你有听说过青少年机器人竞赛吗？
Have you ever _______ ____ a robot competition for teenagers
2. 机器人爱好者们每年都花很多时间为这场比赛做准备。
Robot lovers _______ much time ________ ready for the competition each year.
heard
of
spend
getting
3. 今年的优胜者将被邀请参加我们学校科学周的活动。
The winners this year _____ ___ ________ to join in our school's Science Week activities.
4. 优胜者能和机器人玩游戏。
The winners can ____ ________ with the robots.
5. 他们还将谈论他们为什么喜欢制造机器人。
They will also ____ _______ why they like making robots.
will
be
invited
play
games
talk
about
训练七
英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“A Letter to Ask for Help”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。
1. 上周，简给吴老师写了一封信寻求帮助。
Last week, Jane wrote a letter to Miss Wu to ____ ____ help.
2. 简问吴老师该怎样度过即将到来的暑假。
Jane asked Miss Wu how ___ _______ the coming summer holiday.
ask
for
to
spend
3. 信中有很多建议。
_______ _____ a lot of suggestions in the letter.
4. 吴老师提了很多建议，对简很有帮助。
___ ____ ________ for Jane that Miss Wu has given so many suggestions.
5. 如果简采纳吴老师的建议，她将会度过一个有意义的假期。
If Jane takes Miss Wu's suggestions, she _____ ______ a meaningful holiday.
There
were
It
was
helpful
will
spend
训练八
英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“Your Interest in Playing the Drums”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。
1. 在中学时，我对打鼓很感兴趣。
In middle school, I ____ ___________ ____ playing the drums.
2. 每天放学后打鼓多有趣啊！
_____ ___________ it is to play the drums after school every day!
was
interested
in
How
interesting
3. 我真的很在乎我是否能把鼓打好。
I really _____ _______ whether I can play the drums well.
4. 为了帮助我，我的队友们每周都要花费三个小时和我练习。
___ _____ me, my teammates spend three hours practicing with me every week.
5. 在那之后，我能够打鼓打得很好。
After that, I ____ _____ ____ play the drums very well.
care
about
To
help
was
able
to
训练九
英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“The Best Time to Visit Guiyang”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。
1. 参观贵阳的最佳时间是秋季，因为这时天气既不太冷也
不太热。
The best time to visit Guiyang is autumn because the weather is _______ too cold _____ too hot at this time.
2. 如果你到了贵阳，你将会被美丽的景色吸引。
If you ______ ___ Guiyang, you will be attracted by the beautiful scenery.
neither
nor
arrive
in
3. 贵阳有很多不同种类的美味食物让你精神振奋。
______ ____ many different kinds of delicious food cheering you up in Guiyang.
4. 如果你想知道哪里可以品尝到当地的食物，你可以询问
当地人。
If you want to know where you _____ _____ local food, you can ask local people.
5. 多么棒的一座城市啊！
______ ___ great city it is!
There
are
can
taste
What
a
训练十
英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“A Cultural Exchange Meeting”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。
1. 上周，艾米参加了一个文化交流会。
Last week, Amy _____ _____ ___ a cultural exchange meeting.
2. 艾米被不同国家的文化所吸引。
Amy _____ __________ by cultures of different countries.
took
part
in
was
attracted
3. 她了解到了人类历史的发展。
She _________ ______ the development of human history.
4. 老师表扬了艾米，因为她在这次交流会中做得很好。
The teacher praised Amy because she _____ _____ ___ the exchange meeting.
5. 艾米学到了很多有趣的知识。
Amy learned _____ ____ interesting knowledge.
learned
about
did
well
in
lots
of(共8张PPT)
主题四　哲理故事
训练一(处理问题的态度)
A young and successful businessman named James lived in a village. He often felt unhappy because of the 1. ___________(challenge) he faced.
One day, a wise man came to the village with 2. ______(he) 100 camels(骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries. Help me deal with them.”
The wise man smiled and said, “I 3. ________(give) you the answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me？” James agreed.
challenges
his
will give
The wise man asked him 4. _______(take) care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning, the wise man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “It was so 5. _______(pain). I didn't sleep at all. I couldn't get all the camels sit down, no matter how I 6. ______(try).”
“That 7. ____(be) true. Some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort,” the wise man said.
to take
painful
tried
is
James nodded 8. _______(quiet). The wise man continued, “Your problems are just like the camels'. There are always some problems that can't 9. ________(solve) even if you've done your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end.”
James learned a lot from the wise 10. ______(man) words. The wise man changed James.
1. ___________2. ____3. ________4. ________5. ________
6. _____7. ____8. ________9. _________10. ______
quietly
be solved
man's
challenges
his
will give
to take
painful
tried
is
quietly
be solved
man's
训练二(人生道理)
Once a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly. A few 1. ______(day) later, a small hole appeared. A butterfly tried to go out through that little hole and wanted to see what the outside world 2. ______(be) like.
days
was
However, the little butterfly struggled(挣扎) really hard. It seemed like a 3. ________(difficulty) task for it.An hour went by, but things didn't get any better. Feeling sorry for the little animal, the man 4. ________(decide) to give it a hand.He had an idea. He took out a pair of scissors and cut a bigger hole in the cocoon. Finally, the butterfly easily came out of the cocoon. But to his great surprise, the butterfly couldn't fly at all. It couldn't even lift itself off the ground because of its weak body and thin wings. The butterfly would spend the rest of 5. ____(it) life crawling(爬) around.
difficult
decided　
its
The man might do it out of 6. _______(kind). But his behavior did harm to the butterfly instead of 7. ________ (help) it. Growth starts very early for a butterfly. When a butterfly goes out of the cocoon, it must struggle hard enough 8. ________(make) itself stronger. The struggle 9. _________(develop) the ability that makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best of us. So let's face challenges 10. ________(brave). This is a way to help us become strong.
1. _____2._____3. ________4. ________5. _____6. ________
7. ________8. ________9. _________10. _______
kindness
helping
to make
develops
bravely
days　
was
difficult　
decided
its
kindness
helping
to make
develops
bravely(共35张PPT)
说明文
主题一　科普知识
No. 1 middle school organizes an event named “Discover the Secrets of Science”. The students of Class 2, Grade 9 gather in the lab to find the answer to the question: “How does rain form？” With the help of their teacher, students join in a hands on science experiment.
Materials needed: a glass jar(罐), hot water, a plate and ice cubes(冰块).
Experiment steps：
What happens in the jar
Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam(水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam into water. Then, heavy drops of water fall.
What happens in the sky
The sun heats the water.
The warm, wet air rises up into
the sky. If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds will form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain.
( )1. Which of the following is the right order of using
the materials in the experiment
A. Ice cubes→A plate→A jar, hot water
B. A plate→Ice cubes→A jar, hot water
C. A jar, hot water→A plate→Ice cubes
C
( )2. How long does it take to see raindrops in this
experiment
A. About 10 minutes.
B. About 15 minutes.
C. About 20 minutes.
C
( )3. Which of the following should be put into the
“__▲__”？
A. Rain clouds
B. Hot wind
C. Wet air
A
( )4. In which class do students probably do this
experiment
A. Math class.
B. Science class.
C. History class.
B
主题二　自然与环境
The Sahara Desert covers 11 countries and regions(地区) in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That's more than 25% of Africa. Although people have long regarded the Sahara Desert as very dry, it is not completely without rain. In September 2024, the Sahara Desert experienced unusually heavy rainfall.
In the Sahara Desert, temperatures are very different between day and night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2：00 p. m. and 4：00 p. m., when the temperature can rise to 37.2℃. However, it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4：00 a. m. The temperature can fall to－0.6℃.
How to survive in the Sahara Desert Here is some advice from an expert.
Take warm clothes. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. When the temperature drops, thick clothes can make you feel warm.
A car is easier to be seen in the desert. You can use the mirrors from your car to signal(发信号) to planes and other cars. You can also use your car tires(轮胎) to make a fire. It will help people find you and keep you warm at night.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to endure as long as possible. You can live for three weeks without food, but you can only live for several days without water. If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. Just eat a little food and eat slowly.
( )1. Which of the following is most probably the
temperature changes in the Sahara Desert during a day
C
( )2.What does the underlined word “endure” in
Paragraph 6 mean
A. Last.
B. Use.
C. Drink.
A
( )3.What are the uses of car mirrors and tires in a
desert for survival
A. To cook food.
B. To send signals.
C. To drive away animals.
B
( )4.What is the text mainly about
A. The area of the Sahara Desert.
B. The heavy rainfall in the Sahara Desert.
C. The facts and survival methods of the Sahara Desert.
C
主题三　历史与社会
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government's work, it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a 58 year old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best，” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, the river got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate(修复) the river, the government did a lot of things. They cleaned the river up and built levees(防洪堤). They planted trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences(防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stopped factories from pouring waste water into the river. They kept an eye on the river to make sure it would stay clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They had a long term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It has become a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are ecstatic. The river becomes clean again.
The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
( )1. How was the Hutuo River about 20 years ago
A. It was dirty.
B. Many fish were in it.
C. It didn't dry up.
A
( )2. Which was Wu Wenzhong's favourite activity when
he was a child
A. Swimming.
B. Planting trees.
C. Catching fish.
C
( )3. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in
Paragraph 4 mean
A. Weak.
B. Excited.
C. Perfect.
B
( )4. Which can be the best title for the text
A. A Home for Birds 　　　
B. A Villager and His Friends
C. The Changes of the Hutuo River
C
主题四　健康生活与饮食
What are the dog days The dog days are also called Sanfutian in Chinese. Sanfutian is the hottest time of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. In 2025, it is from July 20th to August 18th. It has three stages: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three stages.
People may not feel comfortable and they may have a poor appetite(胃口) because of the high temperatures. Some even get sick because of eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest(消化) and full of protein(蛋白质) are good choices, such as different vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It's better not to eat uncooked or cold foods. Besides choosing proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. A sour taste can improve the appetite and a bitter taste can make people feel refreshed.
People believe that it's good for them to eat chicken on Sanfutian. As a result, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose the proper foods to keep healthy.
( )1. Which of the following can describe the dog days
properly
A. The coolest days of the year. 　　　
B. The hottest days of the year.
C. The warmest days of the year.
B
( )2. How can people keep healthy during the dog days
A. By eating cold foods. 　　　
B. By eating uncooked foods.
C. By eating foods full of protein.
C
( )3. What is the Chinese meaning
of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A. 起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 　　　
B. 中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。
C. 头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。
A
( )4. What is the text mainly about
A. The saying about the dog days. 　　　
B. The weather during the dog days.
C. The information about the dog days.
C
主题五　学习方法与策略
People may learn a new skill or even a language by making use of their sleeping time.Many studies have found that a form of learning can happen during sleep. In Nature Neuroscience, for example, Israeli researchers found that people could learn to connect sounds with smells during sleep. They played music for sleeping participants(参与者) in the experiment while putting some dead fish beside their beds. Once awake, when hearing the music, the participants would think of the bad smell and hold their breath.
“This was a clear finding showing that the participants formed new memories during sleep，” said Andrillon, a scientist in the experiment.
Researchers also found that new memories could affect people's behavior. For example, in research, after spending a night in a room full of cigarette(香烟) smell mixed with rotten eggs or fish, smokers used fewer cigarettes.
Andrillon and his team have also found that the participants were able to pick out sound features that they heard during sleep.
Learning abilities in sleep may help learn words. In a study published in Current Biology, researchers gave some made up words and their supposed meanings, such as “guga” for elephant, to the participants. After this, when awake, the participants did better in choosing the right translations of made up words. So the research suggests that it may be possible to learn the pronunciation of a language or even the meanings of words while sleeping.
( )1. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1
A. By telling a story.
B. By explaining a reason.
C. By giving an example.
C
( )2. Where did the researchers put the dead fish when
they did the experiment
A. Beside the participants' beds. 　　　　　
B. Under the participants' beds.
C. Outside the participants' bedrooms.
A
( )3.What does the underlined word “affect” in
Paragraph 3 mean
A. Show.
B. Accept.
C. Influence.
C
( )4. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
A. guga is a kind of traditional food 　　　　　
B. people can learn when they sleep
C. animals can help people learn words better
B(共10张PPT)
主题二　学习、生活与教育故事
训练一(克服困难的精神)
Everyone may go through unlucky things. Then how do we properly face and deal with them
Tom Hayes, a six year old boy, went through two of the worst things. First, his father died of cancer when he was four 1. ______(year) old. A few weeks later, he lost his left leg in a traffic accident. How unlucky he 2. ______(be) during that time!
years
was
A year later, Tom began to walk out of his 3. _______(sad). He told his mother that he was tired of 4. ______(see) everyone's sad look all the time. He 5. _______(decide) to change the situation. Then Tom asked his mother to buy many small toys and take him to a town near where they lived, so that he could give them away. “I'm trying to make people smile,” Tom said. Tom gave toys to the people who weren't smiling. He hoped that the small act could make a difference in 6. ______(they) lives.
sadness
seeing
decided
their
Tom didn't 7. _______(exact) get a reaction(反应) from everyone who passed by. However, for most people, it was very difficult 8. ________(refuse) a toy from a little boy. So far, he 9. _______(get) 1,300 smiles successfully. “I hope that I can make 3,300 people smile,”Tom said. When he 10. _________(ask) if he could achieve that goal, he answered, “I think I can do it！” What an excellent boy!
1. ______2. _____3. _______4. ______5. _______
6. _____7. _______8. ________9. ________10. _________
exactly
to refuse
has got
was asked
years
was
sadness
seeing
decided
their
exactly
to refuse
has got
was asked
训练二(教育方式)
A mother returned home from the store. She was tired after working for long hours. Her 8 year old son was waiting for her 1. _______(happy). He wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done. “When I was playing outside and Dad 2. ____________(watch) TV, Tyler took his crayons and painted on the wall! He drew on the new wallpaper you 3. ______(hang) up in the living room 2 days ago. I told him you would be mad at him for doing that.” The mother frowned(皱眉), “Where is 4. ______(you) little brother now？” “He's in the bedroom and he 5. ______ (know) that he has made a mistake.” She walked to the room where Tyler 6. ______(be). She called his full name when she opened the door.
happily
was watching
hung
your
knows
was
For the next ten 7. _______(minute), she was full of anger and shouted at the little boy. The more she shouted, the angrier she got. Then she went to the living room to see what the wall was like. When she saw the wall, she was 8. _______(move) and her eyes were filled with tears(泪水). It said “I love Mommy”. There is a lesson for everyone: we should spend more time 9. _______(play) with the kids at home.And it's more important 10. _______(find) out the reasons than to blame the kids. What a helpful lesson!
1. _______2. ____________3. ______4. ______5. _______
6. _____7. ________8. _______9. _______10. _______
minutes
moved
playing
to find
happily
was watching
hung
your
knows
was
minutes
moved
playing
to find
训练三(美育)
Westwood National Park is a huge national park. It is well known for 1. _____(it) beauty and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of the best 2. _______ (place) to take photos.
I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 3. ________(peace) lake. The mountains 4. ____________ (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was taking the 5. ________(amaze) picture.
its
places
peaceful　
were covered
amazing
All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away. They were running after each other 6. _________(cheerful). They had a lot of fun playing in the sun. Sometimes they stopped to look around and sometimes one rubbed(蹭) against the other 7. ______(bear) back. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped 8. _______(catch) the warm scene and I did it. After I took some photos of the bears, I stopped and took a rest.
cheerfully
bear's
to catch
Some minutes later, I 9. ______(hear) a loud roar(吼叫) from the mother bear. The baby bears stood up quickly and ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture.
The photos always remind me that the real beauty 10. ____(be) nature itself. How wonderful nature is!
1. ____2. _______3. ________4. ____________5. ________
6. _________7. _______8. ________9. _______10. ____
heard
is
its
places
peaceful　
were covered
amazing
cheerfully
bear's
to catch
heard
is(共23张PPT)
专题二　阅读理解
一、题型分析。
(一)语篇特点。
(二)试题类型。
二、解题技巧。
(一)细节理解题。
方法一：直接信息法
首先，通过题干信息确定关键词，如与人物、事件、地点、时间等相关的名词或动词；接着，在原文中查找关键词原词或其派生词、近义词或反义词，找相关句子；最后，对比选项和原文细节，确定答案。
(2024·贵州阅读第一节A篇节选)Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.
解析：题干意为“关于这些讲座我们知道些什么？”。文中提及体育讲座由技术娴熟的教练提供，故选A。
(　 )47.What do we know about the workshops
A. They are run by skillful coaches.　　　
B. There are three workshops in all.
C. Each workshop has many spaces.
方法二：同义转换法
首先，阅读题干，确定关键词，找出原文相关信息；接着，根据四个特征确定答案：同义/近义/反义词复现、同源词复现、词性或语态有所变化、简化/转换原文复杂的表达形式；最后，确定题干关键词和原文信息的转换形式。
(2025·贵州阅读第一节C篇节选)It's difficult for small schools to teach science because they don't have enough teachers or equipment(设备). This is where the Science Bus project can help.
解析：题干意为“为什么智利的小型学校需要科学巴士？”。文中提及小型学校因师资和设备不足难以教授科学知识，而科学巴士项目可解决这一难题，故选B。
(　 )54. Why do Chile's small schools need the Science Bus
A. They don't have enough school buildings or clubs.
B. They are short of science teachers and equipment.
C. They need special materials to repeat experiments.
(二)推理判断题。
题型一：针对文章段落内容的推断
此类题目主要立足于文章的细节，学生需要从细节中找到线索，总结推理出正确答案。
(2024· 贵州阅读第一节C篇节选) __▲__ According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area, he said.(　　)55. Which sentence can be put in __▲__？
A. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture B. How can we make good use of the dialect culture C. What are people doing to spread the dialect culture
解析：题干意为“哪个句子可以被放入 __▲__？”。文中提及，世界语言专家哈罗德·帕尔默认为，方言是留存当地文化的关键，语言清楚地展示了一个地区的历史和信仰，可推知此处询问保护方言文化很重要的原因，故选A。
题型二：针对文章出处的推断
此类题目要求学生根据文章的用词和体裁来推断文章的出处，或根据文章内容的主题意义来确定文章的出处。
(2024·贵州阅读第一节A篇)
(　　)49. We can most probably read the text from _______.
A. a science website
B. a travel magazine
C. a school notice board
解析：题干意为“我们最有可能从________上读到这篇文章”。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了红旗学校运动日可以参加的运动和运动讲座，所以我们最有可能在学校的布告栏上看到这篇文章，故选C。
题型三：针对作者的写作意图的推断
此类题目要求学生推断出作者的写作目的，学生在解题时，一般可结合文章的主旨和文体进行选择。
(2025·贵州阅读第一节C篇节选)Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world. We can learn about science inside or outside of the classroom.
(　 )57.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text
A. To encourage us to learn science. 　
B. To advise us to get close to nature.
C. To introduce Chile's schools to us.
解析：题干意为“作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？”。由文章最后一段“科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们了解我们的世界。我们可以在课堂内外学习科学知识”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们学习科学，故选A。
(三)词义猜测题。
方法一：语境推断法
词义猜测题通常可以通过上下文语境推断出答案。学生可根据上下文之间的并列关系、已知信息与生词的同义关系、反义关系等逻辑关系推断出生词的意思。
(2024· 贵州阅读第一节C篇节选)Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns about the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear，” he said.
解析：题干意为“第四段中画线的单词‘concerns’是什么意思？”。通读第四段可知，他(张洪明)讲述了吴语地区人们说方言的现状和可能产生的后果，由此可推知，此处指学者表达了他的担忧，故选A。
(　 )56. What does the underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Worries.　　　　 B. Doubts.　　　　 C. Suggestions.
方法二：“就近原则”找指代法
代词指代常出现在人物或事物变换多、动作转换频繁的语境中，学生可根据语境判断人称代词、不定代词和指示代词所指代的内容，参考下面的步骤解题。
(2025· 贵州阅读第一节B篇节选) He realized they shouldn't catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won't be enough adult fish to reproduce.
解析：题干意为“第二段中画线的单词‘them’指的是什么？”。由上文“他们不应该抓那么多幼鱼”及下文“没有足够的成年鱼来繁殖”可推知，此处指过度捕捞幼鱼会导致成年鱼数量不足，影响繁殖，即them指代“幼鱼”，故选A。(　 )50.What does the underlined word “them” in
paragraph 2 refer to
A. Young fish.　　B. Oceans.　　C. Fishermen.
(四)主旨(段落)大意题。
第一步：定位主题句，归纳文章中心思想。
①开门见山。主题句出现在文首，这种结构旨在“开门见山”——先提出主题，然后通过细节对主题进行解释或论证。
②藏头露尾。主题句出现在文尾，这种结构通常是先阐述细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题。
③卧虎藏龙。主题句未在文中明确出现，而是隐含在文中。阅读这类文章时，学生应对文章的细节进行分析、概括，从而推导出文章的主题。具体方法是：明确各个段落的内容以及它们之间的逻辑关系，寻找核心词和高频词，然后加以归纳形成主题。
第二步：比对选项，排除干扰项。
主旨(段落)大意题的正确选项需要具有概括性，不能以偏概全或是泛泛而谈；选择文章最佳标题时，要注意标题需具有概括性、针对性和醒目性，囊括文章的主要内容，指向文章的主要特点。
(2025·贵州阅读第一节B篇节选)Human actions are affecting the environment.We will lose more of the natural world if we don't try to change things. Though it is difficult, we can make a difference. Each small change is important, and luckily more individuals(个人) and organizations are working on conservation(保护) projects.
… He believes protecting the ocean is everybody's job. As he says, “Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.”
…
Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. It's time to be part of the solution.
( 　)53.Which can be the best title for the text
A. Playing a role in stopping plastic straws 　
B. Becoming a voice for saving young fish
C. Making a difference to the natural world
解析：题干意为“哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题？”。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人类通过行动(如保护幼鱼、减少塑料吸管)为自然环境带来改变，故选C。(共6张PPT)
专题五　完成句子
一、题型分析。
贵州(贵阳)中考英语完成句子主要考查课本中出现的常用词组、短语和句型(存现句、感叹句和状语从句等)。 学生在做题时要注意动词的时态和单复数， 名词的可数和不可数以及单复数形式等， 确定所填词的正确形式。
二、解题技巧。
方法一： 通过中英对比确定考查的短语或句型
先读懂汉语句子，准确理解句子所要表达的意思；然后跳过设空处阅读已给出的英文内容；最后对比题目中的英语和汉语句子，并用正确的英语句型或词汇表达题目所要求的汉语意思。
(1)掌握常用词组和短语。 例如：
(2025·贵州语言运用第一节) 72. 让我们管理好体重，保持健康！
Let's manage our weight to stay healthy!
(2)掌握一些常用句型。例如：
(2025·贵州语言运用第一节) 69. 第一，均衡饮食很重要。
First，it's important to have a balanced diet.
(3)掌握存现句、感叹句和状语从句等的用法。 例如：
(2025·贵州语言运用第一节) 68. 有很多管理好体重的方法。
There are many ways to manage our weight.
方法二： 通过句子成分分析确定答案
认真分析句子成分， 考虑其时态、语态、词形变化、主语与谓语的一致性等问题。
(1)时态：注意所填动词的正确时态， 如一般现在时、 一
般过去时、 现在进行时等。必须掌握动词过去式、现在分词和过去分词的变化规则。例如：
(2024·贵州语言运用第一节) 70.越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。
More and more people are using AI to help them with their work.
(2)主谓一致：注意所填的谓语动词必须和主语在人称、数
等方面保持一致。单数主语对应单数谓语，复数主语对应复数谓语。例如：
(2025·贵州语言运用第一节) 70. 第二，锻炼也有帮助，它能燃烧卡路里。
Second, doing exercise is helpful , too. It burns calories.(共29张PPT)
备考演练
训练一
A. Next, let's talk about our hands and feet.
B. The little toe really isn't needed anymore.
C. Maybe people will grow wings in the future.
D. We don't know if these guesses will happen.
E. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller.
F. Here are our guesses about the future of human bodies.
Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like Our class has a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI robot, also joins us. 1. __________________________ _________________________
Let's start with people's height. Humans are now 10 cm taller than they were 150 years ago.Why Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. 2. __________________________________________________
You might think that people will be stronger according to the first guess. But you're wrong. With the development of science and technology, we won't have much physical work to do. So we will probably lose most of our muscles(肌肉).
(F) Here are our guesses about
the future of human bodies.
(E) So, in the future, people will probably be even taller.
3. _______________________________________ We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet will get smaller. At the same time, our fingers will become more flexible(灵活的) because they'll have to do more work together.
Here comes the most interesting one—it's very possible that people will have four toes(脚趾), not five. 4. ________ _________________________________ Will it still be there in the future Let's wait and see.
(A) Next, let's talk about our hands and feet.
(B) The
little toe really isn't needed anymore.
Last but not least—we won't have as much hair on our bodies as now, since we won't need it to keep ourselves warm.
It is very interesting to think about the future of our bodies. These are just some guesses about the future. 5. ________________________________________ But there's one thing we need to pay attention to: don't let AI replace(代替) our brains. With the rise of AI, we must remember to keep thinking independently.
(D) We don't know if these guesses will happen.
1. _____
2. _____
3. _____
4. _____
5. _____
F
E
A
B
D
训练二
A. I had trouble falling asleep that night.
B. I stayed there until the sky showed a bit of light.
C. It was a special and educational experience for me.
D. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow.
E. I decided to join in another speech competition right
away.
F. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing
happily.
“Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. 1. _____________________________________________ I like it because it brings me peace, energy and hope when I face difficulties.
When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn't win. The failure(失败) hit me hard and made me feel sad. 2. ____________________________________ It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my sad heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof to clear my mind.
(D) The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow.
(A) I had trouble falling asleep that night.
3. _____________________________________________ At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold color. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. Its warmth flowed through my body and into my heart. The light woke up the morning wind and the wind moved across the fields, touching my face softly. 4. ___________________________________________________________
(B) I stayed there until the sky showed a bit of light.
(F) It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily.
There and then I realized that the past was history, no matter how much I regretted it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start again, just like the dawn(黎明).” I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. 5. ____________ _____________________________________ Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” taught me that morning.
(C) It was a
special and educational experience for me.
1. _____
2. _____
3. _____
4. _____
5. _____
D
A
B
F
C
训练三
A. In this way, they provide food for the cranes during winter.
B. Wetlands can also be good homes for other winter birds.
C. About 95% of the cranes choose to spend the cold winter
there.
D. That's because the wetlands are good for birds in many ways.
E. To protect the wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was
carried out.
F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food
for cranes.
When winter comes, cranes(鹤) fly far away from Northeast Siberia in Russia to a warm place called Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 1. ____________________ ____________________________________ However, climate change has influenced cranes' living conditions.
In some years, there is too much water in Poyang Lake and floods often happen. But in other years, it's very dry with little rain. 2. ___________________________________ _______________________________
(C) About 95% of the
cranes choose to spend the cold winter there.
(F) Both of these lead to the problem that
there isn't enough food for cranes.
To deal with the problem, the local government has planted 700,000 m2 of lotus roots(莲藕) in Nanchang. 3. ________________________________________________________ Because of this, the cranes' population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. This is great news for everyone who loves cranes and wants them to be happy and healthy.
(A) In this way, they provide food for the cranes during winter.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect cranes. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been important for cranes to stay during winter. Most of them are wetlands. Wetlands are very important for birds. 4. ________________________________________________ _____ They help clean the water, stop floods from happening, and keep the environment balanced. With these wetlands, birds can live safely and happily during winter.
(D) That's because the wetlands are good for birds in many ways.
5. _____________________________________________ ___________________ The law took effect on 1st June 2022. It sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, more birds have stayed in the wetlands in winter.
( E) To protect the wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was carried out.
1. _____
2. _____
3. _____
4. _____
5. _____
C
F
A
D
E
训练四
A. Ask yourself these questions.
B. Find out what makes you excited.
C. Here are some things for you to try.
D. Try new hobbies to know yourself more.
E. Many experiences in your life can change you.
F. Traveling is a good way to discover new things.
Many people make journeys to different places. However, the most important journey is the one where you find out about yourself. How can you begin this special journey 1. ___________________________________
Understand what you value about yourself. What do you like most about yourself It can be about how creative you are. It can also be about your wonderful skills in football. This helps you understand your own values and abilities better.
(C) Here are some things for you to try.
2. ________________________________ What brings joy to your life Maybe it's the thrill(快感) of singing songs on a stage in front of many people. Perhaps it's the fun you have when you give a hand to your dad fixing his car. Or it can be the excitement you feel while working on a cool science project.
Travel to different places. 3. _______________________ _____________________ When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and learn about different cultures. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge.
(B) Find out what makes you excited.
(F) Traveling is a good way
to discover new things.
Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your dream How will you achieve it 4. ________________________ These questions will help you think deeply. Then you will have a better understanding of yourself.
The self discovery journey is not a fixed(固定的) one. 5. _________________________________________ These experiences help you become a better person and grow. Every day, you learn new things about yourself.
(A) Ask yourself these questions.
(E) Many experiences in your life can change you.
1. _____
2. _____
3. _____
4. _____
5. _____
C
B
F
A
E
训练五
A. But they might disappear in twenty years.
B. Space tour guides need to be good at science.
C. They will teach others how to use future technologies.
D. They will need special engineers to create their “minds”.
E. People have been expecting an exciting journey in space.
F. He or she should have basic space knowledge and have
good communication skills.
Some jobs were common fifty years ago, like horse riders and telephone operators. But now, you hardly hear about them. Some jobs today, like social media(社交媒体) managers and video game designers, are popular. 1. ________________________________________ So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be needed Here are some guesses about them.
(A) But they might disappear in twenty years.
Space tour guides
2. _____________________________________________ ________ It will soon come true for many people. Anyone who wants to see the sun rising and setting over the earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain what they are seeing to them and help keep them safe. So what does a space tour guide need to be able to do 3. __________________________________________________________________________
(E) People have been expecting an exciting journey in space.
(F) He or she should have basic space knowledge and have good communication skills.
AI psychologists(心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines' “minds” will become more and more similar to humans'. 4. ________________________________________ _____________ These engineers will work on making machines think and act like humans. An AI psychologist will need to understand both psychology and technology. It will be this psychologist's job to make sure that future super computers work well.
(D) They will need special engineers to create
their “minds”.
Human technology integration specialists(人与技术整合专家)
With all the new technologies, people may need help to understand and use them. So human technology integration specialists might be very important. 5. ________________________________________________ They will look at all the technologies a person can use and tell people which are good and how to use them better.
(C) They will teach others how to use future technologies.
1. _____
2. _____
3. _____
4. _____
5. _____
A
E
F
D
C(共19张PPT)
第四章　中考题型突破
专题一　完形
第1讲　完形(第一节)
一、题型分析。
二、解题技巧。
方法一：语法知识
这一方法指的是借助所学的英语语法知识，选出正确答案。在做此类试题时，学生不需要过多地研读上下文，只需要紧紧抓住设空处所在的句子，联系自己所学的语法知识即可。
(2025·贵州完形第一节节选)　
A. after　B. and　C. on　D. a　E. but　 F. because
When __34__ child gets 100 rice cakes, this means they will live a happy and long life.
解析：由句意可知，此处泛指“一个孩子”，且child的读音以辅音音素/t /开头，故选D。
方法二：固定搭配
这一方法是指结合句意并利用常用句型及习惯表达直接选出答案。学生平时应多积累动词短语、介词短语和固定句型等固定搭配。
(2025·贵州完形第一节节选)　
A. after　B. and　C. on　D. a　E. but　F. because
When children in Denmark wake up __35__ their birthday, they find gifts all around their beds.
解析：固定搭配：on＋具体某一天。on their birthday意为“在他们生日那天”，故选C。
方法三：词汇复现
词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他派生词的形式出现在语篇中，从而使语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系相互衔接。
(2024·贵州完形第一节节选)　　
A. but 　B. an　C. at 　D. first　E. in　F. used
In the past, players didn't use plastic rackets. They __34__ wooden rackets and they were quite heavy.
解析：由上文提及球员们不使用塑料球拍可知，此处指他们使用木制球拍，而且球拍很重，故选F。
方法四：逻辑推理
逻辑推理指的是用表示上下文逻辑关系的语篇标志词设计文章的起承转合，使上下文连贯。常见的标志词如下：
(2024·贵州完形第一节节选)　　
A. but　B. an　C. at　D. first　E. in 　F. used
In the past, players also wore shoes, __35__ players wear sneakers(胶底运动鞋) nowadays.
解析：由上文“过去，球员们也穿鞋”及下文“现在球员们穿胶底运动鞋”可知，此处需用连词but表示转折关系，故选A。
主题一　传统文化
A. the　B. with　C. already　D. still　E. to　F. as
Chinese kung fu is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. But compared 1. ______ the common sports, it's very different. A professional player of common sports has to finish sports career(运动生涯) in his thirties because injuries(受伤) can be harmful 2. ______ health. But practicing kung fu is helpful for you to improve your physical health. By doing this, you can exercise your body and train your mind. And it is easier for people to learn than many other sports.
with
to
Chinese kung fu dates back to ancient times. During the Zhou Dynasty, martial arts(武术) dancing was taught to children as a part of education.And 3. ______ children from rich families had to learn kung fu except for reading. Chinese kung fu developed very quickly in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Over its long history, it has developed as a wonderful combination(组合) of exercise and art.
In the 1970s, 4. ______ a great number of kung fu TV series and movies were made, many kung fu stars appeared. They are 5. ______ very popular among kung fu fans today. Shaolin kung fu is also well known at home and abroad.
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
the
as
still
B
E
A
F
D
主题二　积极向上的生活
A. than　B. but　C. and　D. by　E. a　F. to
Recently, our psychology teacher gave us a special task. It is to film a psychodrama(心理剧). It is a play that tries to help students solve their problems. It helps students become better people 1. ______ before.
People use role playing to deal with real life difficulties. Psychodramas are popular because the plays are written by students. Students write plays about anything, from problems with studies 2. ______ problems with friends.
than
to
My group's topic was friendship. I played a boy who had problems with the members of a dance group. But he finally saved his friendship after taking his classmate's advice. My classmate Zhang Ming said, “I learned that communication was the key to good relationships, 3. ______ I started using this in real life.”
and
Some groups focused on other problems. For example, one story was about a girl who didn't do well in 4. ______ test. Her parents might shout at her angrily, so she was afraid to tell her parents about the test. However, her teacher helped her 5. ______ giving her advice on how to study and communicate with her parents.
Many students said they learned a lot from the stories. And those stories taught them how to make life more beautiful.
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
a
by
A
F
C
E
D
主题三　历史与社会
A. and　B. in　C. a　D. because　E. with　F. of
Let's learn the journey of the Communist Party of China (CPC)! It was influenced by many important events.
The places of these events now also become “Red Revolutionary Bases”(红色革命根据地). For example, Jiaxing in Zhejiang，the CPC's birthplace, is 1. ______ meaningful symbol of courage and pioneering spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known as the “cradle(摇篮) of the Chinese revolutions”，2. _______ it was where the CPC started the first revolutionary base.
a
because
The CPC worked together 3. ______ people to fight against enemies at wars. A hundred years have passed, and these revolutionary bases have changed greatly. Some of them are no longer poor villages, 4. ______ others become popular tourist areas. There are many young people trying their best to work for their hometowns.
with
and
There is a question about how the “Red Spirit” influences young people from these places. How do they carry out the spirit 5. ______ their daily lives To answer the question, a newspaper interviewed several local young people days ago. “Their stories showed that the ‘Red Spirit’ would never be out of time. It will keep encouraging us to work hard and serve others. We will also learn to be thankful，” Wang Jie, a young man said.
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
in
C
D
E
A
B(共8张PPT)
专题三　阅读填空
一、题型分析。
二、解题技巧。
方法一：把握上下文语境
学生需理清文章的结构、内容和事件的发展过程，按照文章的结构或事情发展顺序，结合备选项推理出设空处的内容。
(2025·贵州阅读第二节节选) Find the positive, however small
…
Focus on now　　
…
__61__
Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It's hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you.
Be kind to others
…
解析：下文提及，和消极的人在一起会变得消极，要和积极的人相处，结合文章其他段落小标题可推知，此处与鼓励人们和积极的人相处有关，且为祈使句，故选B。
A. We all do this sometimes.
B. Find positive friends and partners.
C. Always remind yourself to work hard.
D. It can be exciting to try something new.
E. Find ways to volunteer in your community.
F. The following can help you feel positive about life.
方法二：搜寻关键词
关键词是指在文章中出现的具有线索特征的核心词汇，主要包括名词及动词。文章常以词汇复现的形式提供线索。词汇复现一般包括同词(组)复现、近义词(组)复现及派生词复现等。
(2024·贵州阅读第二节节选)Do you ask a business owner, “__61__” No, because it's not specific enough.解析：由上文“你有问过一个企业主吗”和下文“不，因为它不够具体”可推知，此处应填入一个疑问句“你有什么建议给我吗？”，故D项符合文义。A. Probably not.B. The answer is yes!C. Here are some ways for you.D. What advice do you have for me E. You should also consider when to ask.F. Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion.(共8张PPT)
专题四　任务型阅读
一、题型分析。
分析贵州(贵阳)近3年中考真题可知，任务型阅读题共5道题，前4道题目均为陈述句，第5道题目为两个疑问句，属于开放性问题。学生需在阅读文章后，根据文章内容填空和回答问题，陈述句题目答案不超过3个单词，第5道题的答案须用完整句子回答。
这种题目中所填的词或词组往往具有高度概括性和准确性，因此学生必须认真阅读材料，根据题目的关键词，尽可能从短文中找到需填写的内容。补全句子后，学生应检查所写词汇是否准确。如果遇到填动词的情况，学生还需注意动词的时态是否准确等。
二、解题技巧。
(2025·贵州阅读第三节节选)
对应的文章内容 题目
Jin Ying, 26, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) … She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM … Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. 通读全文，由关键词lover、TCM、young people、becoming interested in等可知，文章主要介绍中医因其疗效和文化内涵引发年轻人的兴趣，并成为他们健康生活的一部分。 63. Young people's interest in TCM
对应的文章内容 题目
　　Jin's life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. 由关键词Jin's life、training、her life habits定位到第二段第一、二句“自培训以来，金(颖)的生活发生了变化。学习五行理论后，她改变了自己的生活习惯 ”。由此可知，金(颖)在参加了一次中医培训后，改变了她的生活习惯 。 64. Jin changed her life habits after a TCM training.
对应的文章内容 题目
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “because of its efficacy(疗效),” according to Ma. 由关键词young people、because of its efficacy定位到第五段第一句“在西医和中医之间，年轻人常常因为中医的疗效选择中医”。由此可知，年轻人因中医的疗效而选择中医。 65.Young people choose TCM because of its efficacy.
对应的文章内容 题目
As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. ” 由关键词learn、Chinese culture定位到第六段最后一句“它帮助年轻人了解中医，并让他们明白为什么中医被认为是中国文化的瑰宝”。由此可知，他们意识到中医是中国文化的瑰宝。 66.They realize TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.
对应的文章内容 题目
本题属于开放性问题，言之有理、语句通顺、语法正确即可。示例：Yes，I will. Because it has good efficacy and helps me understand Chinese culture. 67.Will you try TCM Why or why not？
______________(共20张PPT)
记叙文
主题一　梦想与实践
Have you ever dreamed of reaching for the stars Ye Guangfu, an astronaut, made that dream become a reality when he was sent into space on the historic Shenzhou 18 mission(任务).
Born in Sichuan Province, China, Ye Guangfu was interested in the wonders of the universe from a young age. At that time, his love of space exploration turned into a dream of becoming an astronaut. After graduating from school, he became a pilot. But Ye's journey didn't stop there. In 2010, he was chosen to be part of China's astronaut group. The strict training challenged his physical and mental condition. However, Ye tried his best to complete it and meet the standards.
Ye's hard work paid off. In 2024, he was chosen to lead the Shenzhou 18 mission. Launching from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in China, he started an exciting journey to space. For the next few months, Ye and his team did important scientific experiments, tested new technologies, and even communicated with students on earth, encouraging a group of space lovers. Ye's bravery and dedication(奉献) have made him a hero. Despite(尽管) his success, he remains grateful for the chance to serve the country and spread knowledge about the universe.
Ye's story isn't just about space travel. It teaches us to bravely follow our dreams, work hard and never give up. So, the next time you look up at the sky at night, remember Ye Guangfu and the amazing journey he made on Shenzhou 18.
( )1. How does the writer start the text
A. By telling a story. 　　
B. By asking a question.　　
C. By using a saying.
B
( )2. What was Ye Guangfu's dream as a young boy
A. To become a pilot.
B. To become an astronaut.
C. To become a scientist.
B
( )3. Which of the following didn't Ye Guangfu do
during the Shenzhou 18 mission
A. Test new technologies. 　　　
B. Do scientific experiments.
C. Teach classes to students on earth.
C
( )4. Which can be the best title for the text
A. The Story of an Astronaut 　　　
B. The History of Space Exploration
C. The Difficulty of Being an Astronaut
A
主题二　积极的生活方式
Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Alone in a town in England, she often feels lonely and bored.
One day in April, something caught Moss's attention as she read the local newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black and white cat. A family was looking for a home for the newborn cat. Moss fell in love with the cat at first sight and contacted(联络) the family. Soon, the cat came to Moss's house. Moss called the cat Zebby because his colors looked like those of a zebra.
Moss once heard of studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He became my night watch cat,” Moss said.
After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would touch her lightly. Soon, the cat took on another task: collecting Moss's mail. “I'm so lucky to have Zebby. He has made my house a home,” Moss said. “Thanks to him, I can live a more convenient and relaxing life.”
In May, Zebby was named Britain's National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. According to the largest cat charity(慈善机构), Zebby is more outstanding than about 3,000 other cats because he makes Moss's life easier in many ways. Zebby hasn't accepted training at all, but his natural abilities seem to have told him that his owner needs his help.
( )1. Why did Moss choose the cat
A. She wished to have a helper.
B. She wanted to help a local family.
C. She liked him when she saw his photo.
C
( )2. What could Zebby do to help
Moss
a. Collect Moss's mail. 　　　
b. Greet Moss's family.
c. Remind Moss of the phone. 　　　
d. Notice noises in the dark.
A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, b, d
B
( )3. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in
Paragraph 5 mean
A. Careful.
B. Confident.
C. Excellent.
C
( )4. What is the text mainly about
A. Moss's little helper. 　　　
B. Zebby's disabled owner.
C. Zebby's natural abilities.
A
主题三　文学作品
If you grew up in an unusual family and felt controlled by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book tells the story of Westover's life. Her father had a junkyard(废品场) in Idaho, the US. It's a very small mountain village. Westover and her brothers and sisters worked every day. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. Westover's mother taught them at home. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside and knew little about the world.
As Westover got older, she felt upset because of this uncomfortable situation. So she wanted to get away from it. Luckily, Westover's older brother encouraged her and helped her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship and later got a PhD(博士学位) in History at Cambridge University.
Westover's experience has deeply touched many readers' hearts. Education changes her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds towards their own goals. Education allows people to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. Westover's book teaches readers to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
( )1. Who taught Westover when she was young
according to the text
A. Her mother.
B. Her brother.
C. Her teacher.
A
( )2. Which of the following best
describes Westover
A. Funny and strong.
B. Smart but lazy.
C. Smart and hard working.
C
( )3. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. people's ways of thinking are different
B. education is powerful in changing lives
C. birds freely choose their flight directions
B
( )4. Which can be the best title for the text
A. The Influence of Family 　　　
B. The Importance of Education
C. Life in the Mountain Village
B(共10张PPT)
备考演练
主题一　传统美德
训练一(中国元素)
Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It is the end of winter and the beginning of spring. According to the tradition, people 1. _______(usual) give flowers and fruit to each other during Chinese New Year. That's because they carry many special 2. _________(meaning). They stand for the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
usually
meanings
Orchids(兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are a symbol of love and beauty. People 3. ________(think) of orchids first if they want to buy flowers during Chinese New Year. When you get orchids from others, they want you to be 4. ______(luck), successful and happy.
Peonies(牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up 5. ________ (someone) day. People often send peonies 6. _______(show) their wealth and prosperity. Peonies are also a symbol of wealth and richness.
will think
lucky
someone's
to show
Kumquats(金橘), with 7. ______(they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth. The Chinese word for “kumquat” 8. ______(be) “gold orange”， which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often sent to others in pairs.
Apples have bright colors and a round shape, standing for 9. ______(peaceful). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese 10. ______(sound) like “peace”. Certainly, apples make great gifts.
1. _______2. __________3. _________4. _____5. _________
6. _______7. ______8. ____9. _______10. _______
their
is
peace
sounds
usually
meanings
will think
lucky
someone's
to show
their
is
peace
sounds
China is a country with rich traditions. Giving back lost things to the owner is one of the virtues(美德). According to the law, we also need to return the lost things we 1. __________(find) so far.
训练二(德育)
have found
Several months ago, a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then it 2. ___________(pick) up by a man. Without 3. ________(think) twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Three 4. ______(hour) later, the student came back in a hurry. She looked very 5. _______(worry). When she saw her lost personal computer, she 6. _____(be) excited and moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some money to him, but the man refused 7. _______(polite).
was picked
thinking
hours
worried
was
politely
According to the Civil Code(《民法典》), when you find something by accident, you must not keep it as 8. ______(you) own. You can tell the owner how he or she can get it back. Also, you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very valuable and the finder 9. ______(keep) them, he or she will be punished.
It's necessary for us 10. _______(know) that giving back the lost things is required by law. The act means the person is honest.
1. __________2. __________3. ________4. ______5. ______
6. ____7. ________8. ______9. ______10. ________
your
keeps
to know
have found
was picked
thinking
hours
worried
was
politely
your
keeps
to know
训练三(人际沟通)
I hate my new neighbor very much. She 1. ______(have) a big dog and the dog always makes too much noise at night. It makes me unable to sleep well.
Up to now，I 2. ___________(talk) to my new neighbor about the problem many times. Every time she was very polite but didn't do anything to solve the problem. She told 3. ______(I) that the dog belonged to her little son. She had no right to deal with her 4. ______(son) dog. One night, I couldn't stand the dog's barking(吠声) any more. Then I rushed into my neighbor's house 5. _______(angry) to ask her why the dog kept barking.
has
have talked
me
son's
angrily
Surprisingly, I saw a disabled boy playing with the dog happily. It 6. ______(be) the first time that my new neighbor and I had a deep conversation. She 7. ______(say) that her son liked the dog very much because the dog was his only friend. She added that she was busy 8. ________(work) and hardly had time to play with her son. I left my neighbor's house without saying any words.The boy likes the dog that brings 9. _________(happy) to him. I also have no right to take the pleasure from the boy. Understanding is the most 10. __________(importance) thing between neighbors. From then on, on weekends, I started taking my daughter to my neighbor's house. My daughter also likes the boy's dog.
1. ____2. ___________3. ____4. ______5. _______
6. _____7. _____8. ________9. ___________10. __________
was
said
working
happiness
important
has
have talked
me
son's
angrily
was
said
working
happiness
important(共4张PPT)
专题七　写作
一、题型分析。
二、试题评析。
分析贵州(贵阳)近3年中考真题可知，在命题形式上，写作题均采用半开放式的“补全标题”设计，在限定主题范围内给予学生选择自由。内容聚焦学生的实际生活，要求记叙真实经历并表达真情实感，形成“事件描述—情感表达”的完整结构，同时隐含积极的价值引导。
从考查维度来看，写作题旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力，既考查基础的语法准确性、词汇运用和篇幅控制能力，又注重高阶思维能力的培养，包括事件筛选与重构、因果关系分析和自我反思等。
年份
2025
2024
2023
文体
记叙文
记叙文
记叙文
词数
80词左右
不少于80词
不少于80词
主题
校园生活
个人成长
家庭生活
记录校园生活，表达个人情
讲述自己发生的改变，表达
描述家庭回忆，阐述对回忆的看法
内容
感，用于编写班级故事集
改变带来的感悟
及原因
提示
图文提示
图文提示
图文提示
形式
半命题作文
半命题作文
半命题作文(共21张PPT)
备考演练
训练一
Tea is a traditional drink in China and drinking tea can help people relax and stay active. Besides Chinese people, British people are big tea drinkers. It is a tradition in Britain to drink tea for different situations and reasons. People drink it for breakfast, for guests' visit, and for tea breaks at work.
However, research from “The Tea Group” shows us one
thing. Herbal(药草的), fruit and other teas have become
more popular than traditional English breakfast tea today.
Researchers did a survey of more than 2,000 tea lovers.
Over half of the people said their favorite was not English breakfast tea. Over a fifth of people chose green tea as their favorite drink.
Sales of traditional tea in the UK have been declining for some time. Three years ago, a survey found that 54 percent of Britons preferred English breakfast tea. However, the new research shows that breakfast tea is likely to continue to decline in popularity.
The researchers found many other things about tea drinking habits in the UK. The biggest reason for drinking tea is to relax at home. A quarter of Britons drink 10 or more cups of tea per day. Britons seem to love milky and sugary tea. Around 85 percent of people who drink English breakfast tea put milk in it every time. Nearly 45 percent of people sweeten their tea with sugar too. Amazingly, people with a sweet tooth put three spoons of sugar in their cups quite often.
1. _________________ in Britain
British people drink tea in 2. __________ situations and for some reasons. The most important reason is relaxation.
Past Now
A survey found that 54% of British people preferred English 3. _____________ better. Herbal, fruit and other teas have become more popular. Research showed that among 2,000 tea lovers, green tea 4. ___________ as their favorite by over a fifth of people.
Do you like drinking tea Why or why not？ 5. ___________________________________
Tea drinking habits
different
breakfast tea
was chosen
Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax.
1. ______________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________
Tea drinking habits
different
breakfast tea
was chosen
Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax.
训练二
With the development of technology, the use of smartphones for learning among middle school students has become a hot topic of discussion.
A survey shows that 65% of students use social media when doing homework on their phones. Supporters argue that using phones saves time. Teachers can check homework quickly, and parents can receive quick and direct comments about their children's progress. 58% of parents believe digital check ins have made it easier to track(跟踪) study habits. Students also like to use different apps to practice English and work out difficult math problems. Educational apps like Study Master can even correct mistakes automatically, making learning easier and more efficient.
However, long screen time harms children's eyesight. Some middle school students now spend over 3 hours daily on educational apps, and this causes eye pain and tiredness. The blue light from phones also influences sleep patterns, making it harder for students to fall asleep.
Li Ming, a 14 year old student, says, “I want to finish my math homework first, but I always end up watching funny videos instead.” This reduces the quality of work. What's more, as students write less by hand, depending too much on digital tools may have long term effects on their ability to write clearly and effectively.
Some teachers are trying to solve the problems. Ms. Zhang from Beijing, for example, only asks students to send voice recordings for English homework. She believes, “Phones are tools. We need to teach kids to use them wisely.” A few schools have developed rules limiting(限制) phone use for homework to half an hour per day. This method helps students stay focused while cutting down health risks.
Learning on Phones: Good or Bad？
Para.1 Lead in to the topic Learning on phones has become popular.
Para.2 Convenience Teachers can check homework quickly.
Parents can track their kids' 1. ____________ and students can learn more easily and efficiently.
study habits
Para.3 & Para.4 2. ________ Spending much time on screens 3. ________students' eyesight and sleep patterns. Students may be interested in other things on the phone and they may not be able to write clearly and effectively.
Problems
harms
Para.5 Solutions Schools and teachers are playing a role in limiting the use of phones among students for learning. For example, students can only use phones for 4. ____________ a day for homework.
Do you think you use your phone for learning wisely Why or why not 5. ______________________________________ ___________________
half an hour
Yes, I do. Because I use it only for studying
and communication.
1. ______________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
study habits
Problems
harms
half an hour
Yes, I do. Because I use it only for studying and communication.
训练三
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was a great event. There were lots of wonderful performances and cultural features. It was like a feast(宴会) for the eyes and ears for people all over the world.
One of the most amazing things was how traditional Chinese art forms were mixed with modern technologies. For example, there was a shadow puppetry(皮影) performance. It used the traditional art of shadow puppets and high definition LED screens together. The combination made the puppets look very lively and real. The performers carefully controlled the puppets to tell old Chinese stories. It showed how rich and deep Chinese culture is.
The gala also showed the different cultures of China. There were dances from different ethnic groups. Each dance had its own special clothes, music and movements. It was like a colorful show of the many different cultures in China. This not only made people from different groups feel more connected, but also let people enjoy the beauty of each culture.
Besides the traditional parts, the Spring Festival Gala had some new and exciting programs. There was a digital art performance using VR and AR. These technologies helped create wonderful art. People enjoyed the mix of music, dancing and cool computer effects. It felt like entering a magical world!
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was not just a celebration of the Spring Festival. It also acted as a bridge to share Chinese culture with the world. It spread the happiness and warmth of the Chinese New Year to every corner of the globe.
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala It had many wonderful performances and 1. ______________.
Traditional art with 2. ____________________：
The shadow puppetry performance mixed traditional art with new screens.
Different cultures of China：
3. ________ from different ethnic groups showed China's many different cultures.
Some new and exciting programs：
People felt like entering 4. _________________ during the digital art performance.
Do you like the 2025 Spring Festival Gala Why or why not？5. __________________________________________________ _____________
cultural features
modern technologies
Dances
a magical world
Yes, I do. Because the gala showed me a feast for the eyes and ears.
1. ______________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
cultural features
modern technologies
Dances
a magical world
Yes, I do. Because the gala showed me a feast for the eyes and ears.
训练四
The History of Glasses
Now, glasses have become a daily necessity for some of us. So, what do you know about them No one knows who made the first wearable pair of glasses, but scientists know that the glasses were made in the 13th century and showed up in Italy. Early glasses were like magnifying glasses(放大镜). And many early eyeglasses contained quartz(石英). Because most glass at that time was not clear, it couldn't work well for eyeglasses.
Eyeglasses didn't look much like modern glasses until the 1700s.At that time, people added glasses temples(镜腿) to hold glasses on their faces. Glasses also became much more common around this time, probably because reading became more popular.
People didn't start seeing eye doctors for glasses until the 1800s. At that time, they just tried on different pairs of glasses until they found one that made their eyesight better. Eye doctors changed that. They gave an eye test to tell whether or not people needed a pair of glasses. Sunglasses are about as old as eyeglasses. People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th century.
Today, many people also like to wear contact lenses(隐形眼镜). They were invented by a German in 1887. The first generation contact lenses were very uncomfortable. Luckily, today's lenses are softer and can be worn all day. However, you should always take your contact lenses out at night.
Some people even like to wear glasses with no lenses. They are called fashion glasses and come in many shapes and sizes to fit anyone's personal style.
1. The first wearable pair of glasses appeared _______ in
the 13th century.
2. Glasses became much more common probably because
reading ____________________.
3. Eye doctors could know whether people needed a pair of
glasses according to __________.
4. Nowadays, different kinds of fashion glasses _________
by people to show their personal style.
5. Do you think glasses are a great invention Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________________________________
in Italy
became more popular
an eye test
are worn
Yes, I do. Because they can help people with poor eyesight see things clearly.(共18张PPT)
备考演练
应用文
主题一　劳动与实践
( )1. Which of the following can be put in the “__▲__”？
A. Wrong time to keep eggs
B. Wrong ways to keep eggs
C. Special ways to keep eggs
B
( )2. What can we learn about eggs
A. Eating bad eggs would be dangerous.
B. There are only three ways to cook eggs.
C. Eggs are the least popular food in our daily life.
A
( )3. Which picture shows the best egg to eat
C
( )4. We may read this text from the section of ________
on a page online.
A. Animal World
B. Daily Life
C. Art Culture
B
主题二　积极的学习体验
( )1.You usually can't visit Guizhou Provincial Museum
at ________.
A. 9：00 a. m. on Monday
B.11：00 a. m. on Thursday
C. 2：00 p. m. on Sunday
A
( )2.What can we do in Guizhou Provincial Museum
①Visit the museum with babies.
②Buy tickets to visit the museum.
③Choose four kinds of guided service.
④Store our luggage by ourselves for free.
A.①② B. ①④ C. ③④
B
( )3.What did most visitors think of the museum
A. Terrible.
B. Not bad.
C. Very good.
C
( )4.Where is the text probably from
A. A science magazine.
B. A shopping app.
C. A travel website.
C
主题三　良好的人际关系
Teachers are always willing to help their students learn and grow. Students should have a chance to express their thanks to the teachers. This year, Teacher Appreciation(感谢) Week starts on May 6th. To celebrate it, we ask some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who help them greatly. Let's enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher encourages you.
( )1. How do students celebrate this year's Teacher
Appreciation Week
A. By making thank you cards.
B. By helping their teachers.
C. By sending teachers presents.
A
( )2. Match the students with the
teachers who they thank and choose the right answer.
①Ben　②Abhijay 　 ③Harper 　④Dylan
a. Ms. Richardson　b. Mr. Hazard　
c. Mrs. Shalinsky　 d. Mrs. Elizabeth White
A. ①－c　②－a　③－b　④－d
B. ①－a　②－c　③－d　④－b
C. ①－b　②－d　③－a　④－c
C
( )3. What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have
in common
A. They are caring.
B. They are patient.
C. They are humorous.
B
( )4. What problem did Harper probably have in the past
A. He was afraid of speaking in class.
B. He had difficulty in reading and writing.
C. He didn't get along well with his parents.
C(共15张PPT)
备考演练
训练一
初中三年是一场“决定塑造成长”的旅程。在这个过程中，我们学会了在面对抉择时如何冷静分析，以明智的决定为“舵”；学会了在不断试错中如何积累经验，让抉择成为不屈不挠的基石。请以“The Resolution Made Me ________”为题，并根据要求，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要求：
1.请补全标题；
2. 内容积极向上，词数为80左右；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
The Resolution Made Me ______
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Better
I've made many resolutions in the past three years. I think that if I never give up, the resolutions can make me better.
One of my most unforgettable resolutions was made in Grade 8. On my final exam, I received a terrible score. I was so afraid of facing my parents because I used to play with my phone while doing my homework. When my parents talked with me, I made a resolution. I decided to hand the phone over to my mom. After that, I got used to homework without it.
Now, I enjoy playing basketball and often play it with my friends. For me, sticking to my resolution makes me better.
训练二
志愿工作可以使我们在传播爱心的同时获益良多。假如你是李华，请以“What Volunteer Work Brings Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1.文中须包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数为80左右；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
What Volunteer Work Brings Me
_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Volunteer work is important. It benefits us a lot. I have tried different kinds of volunteer work. I have gained a lot in the process.
First, volunteer work has helped me make many new friends. I have met many kind people while volunteering. Some of them have now become my best friends. Second, volunteer work develops my ability to communicate.Through volunteer work I've learned how to communicate well with others. Third, volunteer work makes me more confident. I feel happy when I see the smiles of the people I help. It gives me much confidence. Fourth, I have got many happy memories.
In a word, volunteer work brings growth, friendship and joy to me.
训练三
初中生活即将结束，回想过去三年的学习和生活，你一定经历了许多有趣的、难忘的事情，这些都成为了你人生道路上的美丽风景。假如你是李华，你校英文报社正在开展主题为“A(n) ________ Thing in Middle School”的征文活动，请参考图文信息，积极投稿。
写作要求：1. 请补全标题；
2. 内容积极向上，词数为80左右；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
A ____________ Thing in Middle School
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
How time flies! Three years have gone by. I have experienced many meaningful things in middle school. Among them, the most memorable one was a football match.
In the match, our school team played against a strong team. We felt worried about it. However, our teachers encouraged us to do our best and focus on teamwork. Each of our players made full use of every chance to pass the ball and to score. In the end, we won by a score of 2－1. We were extremely excited about this result.
We were thankful for this match, as it showed us how important it is to fight and work together.
Meaningful
训练四
请结合下图内容及提示，以“My ________ Travel”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：
1.请补全标题；
2. 内容积极向上，词数为80左右；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My ___________ Travel
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nowadays, more and more people love to travel. The reason why people love traveling is that traveling provides them with a chance to see wonderful places. They can also visit great cities, meet people with different ideas and enjoy delicious food.
Wonderful
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went to Guilin with my parents last summer vacation. It is a beautiful place with lots of hills and rivers. We visited the famous Fubo Hill and Lijiang River. I also tasted quite a few local dishes. They are delicious and popular in China. It is a pity that we didn't have enough time to visit more places.
I have become much more independent after this trip and learned how to manage time well. I hope all of us can enjoy traveling, thinking, learning and living.
训练五
创新是科技发展的第一动力。假如你是李华，上周你校开展了主题为“The ________ (Interesting/Exciting/…) Science and Technology Festival”的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。
写作要求：
1.请补全标题；
2. 内容积极向上，词数为80左右；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
The ____________ Science and Technology Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Meaningful
I had a wonderful festival last week. It was the Science and Technology Festival. Students were interested in it. It was held from 3：00 p. m. to 5：00 p. m. in the School Hall.
There were quite a lot of activities. First of all, I enjoyed some inventions. Some students showed their inventions. Besides, I listened to some speeches. Along with them, I did some experiments. My favorite one was an experiment about planes.
This festival was not only exciting but also meaningful. I had fun and learned a lot at the same time.
训练六
保持健康的生活是必要的。假如你是李华，你校英语报刊“健康生活”专栏开展征文活动，计划将同学们的文章放进征文集Our Lives中。请参考图文信息，以“A(n) ________ Life”为题，用英文写一篇短文，给该专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1.请补全标题；
2. 记录真实故事，表达个人情感；
3. 词数为80左右；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
A __________ Life
____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is necessary to keep a healthy life. As a student, I have healthy living habits. For example, I keep doing exercise every day.
There are some ways to keep healthy. First, we need to eat healthy food. It is important for us to eat fresh and natural food, such as fruit and vegetables. Second, I suggest that we should go to bed early every day. It is important for us to get about eight hours' sleep a night. Third，we need to exercise every day.Exercising makes our hearts strong and helps us grow.
In a word, we should try our best to keep healthy. Let's take action to keep good health and give up unhealthy habits！
Healthy(共12张PPT)
主题三　文化与交流
训练一(文化产业)
Have you ever been to a theme park Some theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs(知识产权). Among 1. ______(they), Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter might be the most famous.
2. _________(accord) to a research report, the character IP is the “heart” of a theme park. Some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture 3. _________ (develop) China's own IPs. Others also pay attention to films about Chinese 4. ______(story).
them
According
to develop
stories
It 5. _______(say) that the Chinese cultural industry has been taking a big step. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 6. ________(recent). It is pleasant to see that some Chinese culture is gaining popularity in the theme parks.
Do you know where you can see these character IPs Over the past few years, Chinese 7. ________(culture) IPs have often appeared in movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang'an San Wan Li 8. ________(become) a success. People could enjoy Chinese ink paintings and ancient poems because of the film. Besides, Mulan, which 9. ______(be) produced years ago, helped the world to learn traditional Chinese culture.
is said
recently
cultural
became
was
Traditional Chinese culture 10. ________(provide) special experiences for this new industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop its traditional cultural IPs well.
1. ______2. __________3. ___________4. _______5. ______
6. ________7. ________8. ________9. _____10. ________
provides
them
According
to develop
stories
is said
recently
cultural
became
was
provides
训练二(中国元素)
In Western countries, the dragon is scary. However, it's a symbol of good things in China. The Chinese dragon is also called the loong. China 1. ________(know) as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be lucky and wise. It is an important part of China's history and culture.
is known
In traditional Chinese culture, the loong 2. ____(have) super power. Ancient people 3. ________(believe) it could control the weather, especially rain. So, if the weather 4. ______(be) bad, people would pray(祈祷) to the loong for better weather and live a 5. _________(peace) life. For this reason, there are lots of 6. _________(activity) of praying to the loong.
has
believed
was
peaceful
activities
Do you know which activity is the most common In 7. ______(I) opinion, dragon boat racing and the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs(生肖). It is the fifth animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8. ________(lead). These people are always full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children will become successful and 9. _________(power) in the future, just like the loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”.
my
leaders
powerful
In a word, the loong is loved 10. ______(wide) by Chinese people. And it can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life.
1. _________2. ____3. ________4. ____5. ________
6. _________7. ____8. ________9. _________10. _______
widely
is known
has
believed
was
peaceful
activities
my
leaders
powerful　
widely
训练三(书法、功夫和太极)
Students in the French cities of Lyon were excited. They got a chance 1. _______(take) part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events at a university.
The events 2. ________(hold) from Thursday to Monday. On Thursday, students from five French middle schools joined in a cultural event. They 3. ___________ (experience) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving(篆刻). It was the first time that they had learned these skills in French schools.
to take
were held
experienced　
Tryston Beck, a 12 year old student, 4. ______(be) satisfied with his calligraphy. “The teachers from China told me what it meant. It was a very cool and fun activity,” he said.
A 5. ________(friend) badminton match was held between a team of students led by Wang Yihan and students from Lyon. “The match allowed Chinese and French students to improve 6. _____(they) skills，” a French officer said.
was
friendly
their
To show Chinese kung fu and Tai Chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon. Some local people 7. _____(have) some chances to learn them by themselves.
“The movements in Tai Chi may be practiced 8. _______(slow), but they are very meaningful，” another French officer said. “It's a great 9. __________(begin). I believe such events will help more French 10. ___________ (teenager). They can have a better understanding of Chinese culture,” he said.
1. _______2. _________3. ___________4. _____5. ________
6. ______7. _____8. _______9. ___________10. _________
had
slowly
beginning
teenagers
to take
were held
experienced
was
friendly
their
had
slowly　
beginning
teenagers(共9张PPT)
专题六　语法填空
一、题型分析。
二、解题技巧。
方法一：语境分析法
这个方法是指根据上下文的提示， 体会语境和作者的情感态度， 结合语法知识， 选出符合语境的最佳选项。
(2025·贵州语言运用第二节节选)Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures(人物), landscapes, and birds and __76__(flower).解析：由该句中的figures、landscapes、birds可知，此处用名词复数表泛指，故用flowers。
方法二：句子成分分析法
这个方法是指分析句子的各个成分， 结合语法知识， 补充句子所缺的成分。 语法填空题中常考的句子成分有谓语(表示做动作的词)、 宾语(动作的承受者)、 定语(修饰名词的词)、 状语(表时间、 地点、原因、 结果、 目的、 条件等)、 系动词(be 动词、 感官动词等)、 表语(位于系动词之后， 修饰主语)。
(2025·贵州语言运用第二节节选)Do you know about Chinese painting It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It__73__(have) a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world.解析：分析句子成分可知， 设空处缺少谓语动词。由句意“它(中国画)在世界艺术领域有着悠久的历史和优良的传统”可知，设空处表示“有”，由上下文可知此处时态为一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，故用has。
方法三： 固定搭配法
这个方法是指结合上下文并利用动词短语、介词短语、常用句型的固定搭配得出答案。
(2024·贵州语言运用第二节节选)The painting measures(测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted __77__ oil on wood.解析：固定搭配：“with＋工具”，表示“用……”，故用with。

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