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核心素养提升(Unit 4)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(　　)1.What are the speakers doing
[A]Jogging. [B]Swimming.
[C]Having a drink.
(　　)2.What does the woman mean
[A]She isn’t interested in the concert.
[B]She is going to a different concert.
[C]She will put off writing her paper.
(　　)3.When will the woman leave for the airport
[A]At 8 p.m. [B]At 9 p.m.
[C]At 10 p.m.
(　　)4.At what time does the museum close at the weekend
[A]5:30 p.m. [B]6:30 p.m.
[C]7:30 p.m.
(　　)5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
[A]A vacation.
[B]Tips for travel.
[C]Old places.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
(　　)6.What happened to the cookies
[A]The man ate them all.
[B]The man put them in the fridge.
[C]The woman ate them all.
(　　)7.What kind of cookies does John like
[A]Cookies with meat.
[B]Cookies with chocolate.
[C]Cookies with salt.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
(　　)8.Why does the man change his appointment
[A]He has another appointment.
[B]Dr Martin can’t go to work tomorrow.
[C]The traffic has been affected by the bad weather.
(　　)9.When will the man meet Dr Martin
[A]At 11:00 a.m.next Tuesday.
[B]At 10:00 a.m.next Tuesday.
[C]At 11:00 a.m.tomorrow.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
(　　)10.What will the man do on Saturday night
[A]Study at home.
[B]Go to a movie with a friend.
[C]Drive the woman somewhere.
(　　)11.How long will the woman have the car on Sunday
[A]About two hours.
[B]About four hours.
[C]About six hours.
(　　)12.What are the speakers trying to do
[A]Argue with each other.
[B]Come to an agreement.
[C]Organise a party.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
(　　)13.Where does the conversation take place
[A]At a party. [B]In a shop.
[C]In a game room.
(　　)14.Whose birthday is coming
[A]The man’s.
[B]The woman’s brother’s.
[C]The woman’s son’s.
(　　)15.How much does the woman plan to spend
[A]$50. [B]$30.
[C]$20.
(　　)16.What does the woman choose at last
[A]A book about PC games.
[B]A magic car.
[C]A pencil-box.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
(　　)17.How old was the speaker when he started university
[A]Eighteen. [B]About twenty.
[C]In his mid-twenties.
(　　)18.What did the speaker do in Kenya
[A]He fed giraffes.
[B]He saw a monkey.
[C]He camped in a small village.
(　　)19.Who is the speaker’s friend
[A]A publisher. [B]A writer.
[C]A biologist.
(　　)20.How many countries did the speaker visit
[A]4. [B]3.
[C]2.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted
What Is a Master Gardener
A master gardener is a citizen that is interested in gardening and can fulfill the training and volunteer hours necessary.Requirements vary by county and state,and the course is tailored for that specific region.You will receive special education on the soils in your area,the types of native plants,insect and disease issues,basic botany,and other information pertinent
(相关的) to your gardening zone.
The educational opportunity to learn specifics about where you garden will not only help you become a better gardener but is then passed along to the general public in lectures,clinics,
and through newsletters.
What Qualifications Must You Meet
Anyone can apply to be a master gardener—you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree.You do,however,need to:
·Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.
·Be willing to share horticulture(园艺学) information with others.
·Be willing to attend a training programme and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.
Besides,to become a master gardener volunteer,each applicant needs to complete an application,prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with extension staff.
What Does the Training Involve
Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region.Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 50 hours of volunteer internship(实习) work are required to complete the programme and become certified.In order to remain a certified master gardener,30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year.
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了招聘园艺大师志愿者的条件以及有关事宜。
(　　)21.What does a master gardener do
[A]Promote gardening practices abroad.
[B]Train volunteers to help with agriculture.
[C]Teach the youth about diets and agriculture.
[D]Donate time to the local gardening extension.
(　　)22.What is required if you want to apply to be a master gardener
[A]Having some relevant knowledge.
[B]Acquiring excellent teaching skills.
[C]Completing given training sessions.
[D]Obtaining rich volunteer experience.
(　　)23.How long will it take to remain a qualified master gardener the second year
[A]Three months.
[B]About 40 hours.
[C]About 150 hours.
[D]About 110 hours.
B
I love training with my husband Chris.We do our own exercises separately,but then we really enjoy spending 3040 minutes doing something we both like together.I also train with my family—my brother,his wife and our cousins will come to our house every now and then to train together.It’s like family fun time! A little bit of competition also makes us work out harder.
Laziness,as you know,is contagious(有传染性的).But so is enthusiasm.If you can get your partner on board,you will be able to encourage each other on those days when the other doesn’t feel like moving.If you set yourself a challenge and add competition to the mix,I promise you that the training will be much more fun.Time will fly by and you’ll want to do it again.
This is why I wanted to learn Chris’ favourite sport—surfing(冲浪).Not only would we have more things to do together,but it would be a great challenge for me.In turn,I have introduced Chris to two of my favourite activities:horse riding and motorbiking.Now he also loves them,which means we have even more chances to have fun together.Encouraged by our example,my brother and his wife now train together,too.This is what it’s all about at the end of the day:quality time with your partner.
What if you don’t have a partner Well,I’m sure you have a friend who would love to train with you.Or,if you have young children,why not train in the backyard with another parent while they play You just need some music.The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it.It will be much more fun than doing it on your own.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了与他人一起锻炼的好处。
(　　)24.How does the author train with her husband
[A]They train on a daily basis.
[B]They start with separate training.
[C]They train for half an hour each time.
[D]They always try to do the same exercise.
(　　)25.What happens when the author trains with the family
[A]Everyone gets more active.
[B]Everyone relaxes after work.
[C]Everyone is very competitive.
[D]Everyone feels time is slowing down.
(　　)26.How does the author find surfing
[A]It’s more for men than women.
[B]It makes her feel discouraged.
[C]It’s not so hard as she expected.
[D]It requires lots of hard work to learn.
(　　)27.What is the author trying to do in the last paragraph
[A]To look for help.
[B]To express thanks.
[C]To give encouragement.
[D]To make a promise.
C
When people think about improving their physical fitness,they often neglect(忽视) balance.Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life,
according to research.It’s important for everyone,no matter your age.
Older adults are most affected by poor balance.Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older,with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018,according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.But younger adults frequently fall down,too.
Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during a 16-week study.
The falls most commonly happened during sports activities,with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men.
Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health.That figure compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65.While falls among young adults were often connected with sports,falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes.
Many factors can affect your balance outside of age,such as vision changes,brain injuries,
overweight and a general lack of physical fitness.Even if you have no risk factors,simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability(不稳定性).
“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practise,and balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要,我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力。
(　　)28.What role does a good balance play in our lives
[A]It protects us from getting seriously sick.
[B]It enables us to build a perfect shape.
[C]It helps us live a healthy and long life.
[D]It has the power to make us look young.
(　　)29.How does the author show the research results
[A]By having a discussion.
[B]By following the time order.
[C]By raising questions.
[D]By giving a list of figures.
(　　)30.In which situation are young adults likely to fall down
[A]When a health problem comes up.
[B]When joining in a sport.
[C]When a physical change appears.
[D]When working regularly.
(　　)31.What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said
[A]We should manage our body properly.
[B]Our body is used to working in its own way.
[C]We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often.
[D]We are naturally born with balance.
D
Microplastics,or tiny particles(微粒) of plastic that can be as small as one-thousandth of a millimetre,are found everywhere:in the ocean,in the air,and even in our food.Scientists have even discovered them in human body tissues like the heart,liver,and kidneys.While there’s no clear evidence yet that microplastics harm human health,researchers are concerned about their possible effects.
Plastic is made from oil or other petroleum products and is used to create a wide range of things,from water bottles and car parts to children’s toys and clothing.Over time,heat,weather,
and even animal digestion break down plastic into smaller pieces,creating microplastics.
Researchers are still trying to understand how much plastic we might be taking in or consuming through our food and drinks.Many studies have found traces(痕迹) of plastic in the human body.Tracey Woodruff,a researcher at the University of California,San Francisco,noted that microplastics have been discovered in almost all body tissues studied.
In 2022,a World Health Organization report stated that there was no clear risk to human health from microplastics,based on the evidence available.However,since research on this topic is relatively new,the full impact of microplastics on human health remains vague.Some studies suggest that plastic can cause inflammation(炎症) and other bodily changes,likely increasing the risk of heart attacks.
To reduce exposure to microplastics,researchers suggest several steps.Remove your shoes before entering your home to prevent spreading microplastics indoors.Choose home-prepared food,especially fresh fruit and vegetables.Avoid heating food in plastic containers and choose metal or glass water bottles instead of plastic ones.These simple actions can help reduce your contact with these tiny,and harmful particles.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要探讨了微塑料这一物质。微塑料无处不在,存在于海洋、空气、食物和人体组织中。尽管目前没有明确证据表明其对人类健康有害,但其全面影响仍不确定。
(　　)32.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
[A]The rapid spread of microplastics.
[B]The forming process of microplastics.
[C]The benefits of plastic in various industries.
[D]The influence of plastic on the environment.
(　　)33.What does the underlined word “vague” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
[A]Uncertain. [B]Obvious.
[C]Unchanged. [D]Far-reaching.
(　　)34.What is recommended to reduce exposure to microplastics according to the text
[A]Changing clothes after doing housework.
[B]Avoiding using plastic bags when shopping.
[C]Thinking twice before consuming processed food.
[D]Replacing plastic containers with metal ones.
(　　)35.What’s a suitable title for the text
[A]Are Microplastics Harmful
[B]Should Microplastics Be Removed from Our Life
[C]Joint Effort Is Needed to Deal with Microplastics
[D]Microplastics Are Becoming a Tough Problem
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body language of pets is different based on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet.If you’re unsure of your pet’s body language,consider reading some articles for your specific animal.36.　　　,as you can even copy some of its movements,expressions and sounds to send your messages in a way it understands.
When dogs feel stressed out or threatened,their eyes will look larger than normal.If your dog isn’t looking directly at you,but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes,it might be about to have an aggressive outburst.37.　　　.
If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly,it’s likely communicating affection.You can do this back at your cat to show your love,too.38.　　　.If your cat feels threatened,its tail will likely be upright;its back will likely be arched,too.
39.　　　.If your bird’s pupils (瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly,this can be a sign that it’s excited,greatly interested,scared or angry.40.　　　.Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves;if their feathers remain shaking,however,this could mean they’re unwell,
in which case,take them to an animal doctor for a checkup.
A.Your pet’s health depends on your daily care
B.The context is important in telling which emotion it might be
C.Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes and feathers
D.Once familiar with each other’s body language,cats can play together
E.For cats,closing one’s eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust
F.If your dog is feeling aggressive,its wide eyes will be accompanied by a rigid body
G.Understanding your pet’s body language will help you to be a better communicator
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I am a girl,but I was born to be a rebel(叛逆者).I like games that can be 　41　.Many people won’t dare to play some of the sports I like!
Wrestling(摔跤) is 　42　 seen by someone as a sport for men,but I 　43　 to see if I could do it.Every Saturday morning,I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 　44　.
From morning to night,I would sit watching the 　45　 have all the fun.Since then,wrestling has been part of my 　46　.For three years,I 　47　 all the boys and became the best player in the team.My deepest memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off crying because he had lost.
My last　48　 was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.I was so excited.
I was sure I would win.My heart was beating hard when the match started.I could see
　49　 but my competitor.When the final whistle blew,I had 　50　 by four points.The cameras and 　51　 all turned to me:I was the new wrestling champion.But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion,pain began to run 　52　 my knee.Because I hurt my knee,my 　53　 of being a national champion ended.Even so,I won’t 　54　 and still want to wrestle next year when I go to college.I have 　55　 that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your heart into it.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事摔跤运动的经历,告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情,就一定能做好。
(　　)41.[A]interesting [B]surprising
[C]dangerous [D]famous
喜欢的运动甚至很多人都不敢玩,所以她喜欢的是危险的(dangerous)运动。故选C。
(　　)42.[A]usually [B]ever
[C]hardly [D]slightly
(　　)43.[A]agreed [B]pretended
[C]decided [D]happened
(　　)44.[A]roll [B]run
[C]fight [D]wrestle
(　　)45.[A]boys [B]girls
[C]teammates [D]friends
(　　)46.[A]way [B]life
[C]work [D]study
(　　)47.[A]beat [B]hit
[C]knocked [D]injured
(　　)48.[A]chance [B]match
[C]try [D]sport
(　　)49.[A]anything [B]nothing
[C]everything [D]something
(　　)50.[A]won [B]lost
[C]led [D]gained
(　　)51.[A]hands [B]players
[C]lights [D]photos
故选C。
(　　)52.[A]from [B]after
[C]on [D]through
(　　)53.[A]dream [B]plan
[C]problem [D]story
(　　)54.[A]fall apart [B]lose heart
[C]make it [D]make a difference
(　　)55.[A]said [B]heard
[C]learnt [D]noticed
故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As English learners,you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others.However,going from 56.　　　　 unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible.
Adopt a practice and repetition routine(惯例).When something becomes natural for you,you begin to feel confident of doing it.It’s the same principle 57.　　　　 speaking English confidently.So write down what you may talk about and then practise 58.　　　　(say) it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
Purposely speak 59.　　　　(slowly) than usual.You may lose confidence when your spoken English 60.　　　　(misunderstand) by listeners.In most cases,it’s because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast.There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy 61.　　　　(achieve).
Don’t run away from uncomfortable situations.It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible,62.　　　　 you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones.The secret is to be fully prepared,and then you will overcome
63.　　　　(they).
All in all,learning to speak English confidently doesn’t happen overnight.It 64.　　(take) time and you need to make continuous efforts.As long as you make enough efforts,all your
65.　　　　(anxious) will disappear and you will also naturally become confident about speaking English in front of others.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你校于上周举办了校运动会,请你写一篇报道向校英文报投稿。内容
包括:
1.比赛项目;
2.你和同学们的参与情况;
3.运动会的意义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:high jump跳高　long jump跳远
A Successful Sports Meeting
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was packed and ready to go skiing for the first time.It felt like I was about to take an adventure with the world at my feet.Feeling empowered,I knew something brilliant was going to come out of the trip.I was more than excited at the thought of spending an entire week with my best friend,Lindsay,hanging out and enjoying winter.
Early Monday morning,my youth group boarded our bus for the ski trip.Once at the destination,we saw the skiers floating so easily and gracefully down the slopes.By the time I got my skis and boots,I was confident I’d be a fantastic skier.During the lessons,I mastered the art of skiing within 30 minutes.After spending most of the time practising again and again on the run for beginners,we were able to fly down the hill by the end of the day.In the evening,we all felt extremely plaining about the pain our ski boots had caused,Lindsay and I decided we weren’t skiing the next day.Well,of course,our friends wouldn’t hear of that.
So,the next morning we found ourselves in line for the ski lift,which wound its way up the high mountain.Lindsay and I stared helplessly at each other,our eyes showing nothing but fear.After I got into the lift,I sat totally still on the chair with my eyes closely shut,not daring to look outside.The lift rose so fast that before I knew it,I had floated up the mountain.When I finally opened my eyes,I found myself at the top in one piece.
Standing at the top of the long slope,with the skis pointing downward,I realised I was shaking.I glanced at Lindsay and found that she was scared too,for her poles kept tapping rapidly against the sides of her boots.
Taking a deep breath and gathering all our courage,we gave each other an encouraging nod and both took off.At first I barely moved,but slowly I allowed myself to gain some speed.
Soon I was shooting down the mountain with my heart beating wildly.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
　　Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view.
Paragraph 2:
　　I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder. 核心素养提升(Unit 4)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(　　)1.What are the speakers doing
[A]Jogging. [B]Swimming.
[C]Having a drink.
(　　)2.What does the woman mean
[A]She isn’t interested in the concert.
[B]She is going to a different concert.
[C]She will put off writing her paper.
(　　)3.When will the woman leave for the airport
[A]At 8 p.m. [B]At 9 p.m.
[C]At 10 p.m.
(　　)4.At what time does the museum close at the weekend
[A]5:30 p.m. [B]6:30 p.m.
[C]7:30 p.m.
(　　)5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
[A]A vacation.
[B]Tips for travel.
[C]Old places.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
(　　)6.What happened to the cookies
[A]The man ate them all.
[B]The man put them in the fridge.
[C]The woman ate them all.
(　　)7.What kind of cookies does John like
[A]Cookies with meat.
[B]Cookies with chocolate.
[C]Cookies with salt.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
(　　)8.Why does the man change his appointment
[A]He has another appointment.
[B]Dr Martin can’t go to work tomorrow.
[C]The traffic has been affected by the bad weather.
(　　)9.When will the man meet Dr Martin
[A]At 11:00 a.m.next Tuesday.
[B]At 10:00 a.m.next Tuesday.
[C]At 11:00 a.m.tomorrow.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
(　　)10.What will the man do on Saturday night
[A]Study at home.
[B]Go to a movie with a friend.
[C]Drive the woman somewhere.
(　　)11.How long will the woman have the car on Sunday
[A]About two hours.
[B]About four hours.
[C]About six hours.
(　　)12.What are the speakers trying to do
[A]Argue with each other.
[B]Come to an agreement.
[C]Organise a party.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
(　　)13.Where does the conversation take place
[A]At a party. [B]In a shop.
[C]In a game room.
(　　)14.Whose birthday is coming
[A]The man’s.
[B]The woman’s brother’s.
[C]The woman’s son’s.
(　　)15.How much does the woman plan to spend
[A]$50. [B]$30.
[C]$20.
(　　)16.What does the woman choose at last
[A]A book about PC games.
[B]A magic car.
[C]A pencil-box.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
(　　)17.How old was the speaker when he started university
[A]Eighteen. [B]About twenty.
[C]In his mid-twenties.
(　　)18.What did the speaker do in Kenya
[A]He fed giraffes.
[B]He saw a monkey.
[C]He camped in a small village.
(　　)19.Who is the speaker’s friend
[A]A publisher. [B]A writer.
[C]A biologist.
(　　)20.How many countries did the speaker visit
[A]4. [B]3.
[C]2.
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
M:Do you want to run one more lap
W:Yes,I do.But shall we stop and drink some water first
(Text 2)
M:Aren’t you going to the concert in the park tonight
W:Even if I didn’t have a paper to write,I would rather spend the evening at school.
(Text 3)
M:The flight leaves at 10 p.m.,so what time are you leaving for the airport
W:I’m going to book a taxi to pick me up at 8 p.m.It’s an hour’s ride.I won’t be late.
(Text 4)
M:What time does the museum close today
W:The last tickets are sold at 4:30 p.m.,which gives you two hours before closing time at 6:30.But we are open on Saturdays and Sundays until 7:30 p.m.
(Text 5)
W:Did you enjoy your vacation What was the weather like
M:We had a good time.But it rained every day.Actually,the rain wasn’t too bad at all,and it made things cooler.It’s fun to travel to new places.
第二节
(Text 6)
W:John,where are the cookies I can’t find them in the fridge.Don’t tell me you ate them all
M:Yes,I did.I couldn’t help it.They were so good.
W:I thought you didn’t like cookies.
M:Well,I don’t like cookies with meat at all.But chocolate is different.I love them to death.
W:Huh,I didn’t know that.
M:Well,chocolate cookies taste even better with a glass of cold milk.
(Text 7)
W:Good morning,Harwich Hospital.How may I help you
M:Hello,I have an appointment with Dr Martin tomorrow morning.
W:Oh,who’s calling,please
M:It’s Adam Welsh.
W:Ah yes,Mr Welsh.Your appointment is at 11:00 a.m.on Tuesday.Is there a problem
M:Well,unfortunately I won’t be able to come tomorrow as I live out of town and I’ve been cut off by last night’s sudden snowstorm.Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time next week when the weather will hopefully be better
W:Wait a moment,please.I’ll just check.Yes,that’ll be fine.
M:Thank you very much.
W:You’re welcome.I’ll inform Dr Martin of the change.Thank you for calling.
(Text 8)
M:Mum and Dad are leaving for the weekend.We have to figure out a schedule for both of us to use the car.
W:Can I take the car on Saturday I’m going to Danielle’s house at noon for her birthday party,and then we’re going to the cinema after dinner.
M:I have soccer practice at 1:00 p.m.tomorrow.Why don’t I drop it off at her house on my way back,and you give me a ride home
W:Sure.What are you going to do tomorrow night
M:I’ll probably just stay at home and catch up on some schoolwork.
W:So what about Sunday Do you have any plans
M:My friend Dave is picking me up at 10:00 a.m.,and we’re going fishing.I’ll be back around 2:00 p.m.
W:Perfect.I’ll use the car when you’re gone,and you can have it when you get back.Just make sure it’s back in the garage at 6:00 p.m.when Mum and Dad get home.
(Text 9)
M:How can I help you
W:My son is going to have his 16th birthday party at home.I’d like to get him a gift.
M:What price of gift are you interested in We’ll need to know that before we introduce them to you.
W:Well,I usually spend about twenty dollars on a gift.Do you have anything nice for that price
M:How about a pencil-box
W:No,my brother gave him one for his birthday last year.
M:Well,would he enjoy a book on how to play PC games
W:No,he is good enough to write a book himself.He loves playing PC games.
M:Then you can get him this magic car.He must be interested in that.
W:Good idea.I’ll take it.
(Text 10)
M:When I was twenty-five,I decided to leave England and travel to Africa.I went with my best friend,the biologist David Attenborough.We had both spent five years at university,and we had just graduated.The plan was simple.Since I was a writer and he was a biologist,I would write about our experiences,and he would study the different animals we saw along the way.First,we stopped in Egypt.We visited the famous pyramids,rode camels,and saw crocodiles in the Nile River.After that,we went to Kenya,where we had a chance to feed giraffes from the tallest trees.Then we went to Tanzania and camped in a small village.The locals there took us to see some rare animals.Last,we ended our trip in Madagascar.There,we saw an animal that I’d never seen before.I bet my friend $50 that it was a monkey,but after a quick Internet search,I learned I was wrong.Never make a bet about animals with a biologist!When we arrived back home,I went to see David’s publisher.I showed him everything I had written about our journey.He said that he would publish it in the next National Geographic magazine!
【答案】 1～5　AAACA　6～10　ABCAA
11～15　BBBCC　16～20　BBACA
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted
What Is a Master Gardener
A master gardener is a citizen that is interested in gardening and can fulfill the training and volunteer hours necessary.Requirements vary by county and state,and the course is tailored for that specific region.You will receive special education on the soils in your area,the types of native plants,insect and disease issues,basic botany,and other information pertinent
(相关的) to your gardening zone.
The educational opportunity to learn specifics about where you garden will not only help you become a better gardener but is then passed along to the general public in lectures,clinics,
and through newsletters.
What Qualifications Must You Meet
Anyone can apply to be a master gardener—you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree.You do,however,need to:
·Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.
·Be willing to share horticulture(园艺学) information with others.
·Be willing to attend a training programme and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.
Besides,to become a master gardener volunteer,each applicant needs to complete an application,prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with extension staff.
What Does the Training Involve
Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region.Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 50 hours of volunteer internship(实习) work are required to complete the programme and become certified.In order to remain a certified master gardener,30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year.
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了招聘园艺大师志愿者的条件以及有关事宜。
(　　)21.What does a master gardener do
[A]Promote gardening practices abroad.
[B]Train volunteers to help with agriculture.
[C]Teach the youth about diets and agriculture.
[D]Donate time to the local gardening extension.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“What Is a Master Gardener ”部分中的第一句可知,园艺大师为当地园艺活动贡献时间。故选D。
(　　)22.What is required if you want to apply to be a master gardener
[A]Having some relevant knowledge.
[B]Acquiring excellent teaching skills.
[C]Completing given training sessions.
[D]Obtaining rich volunteer experience.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“What Qualifications Must You Meet ”部分中的内容可知,如果你想申请成为园艺大师,你需要具备一定的相关知识。故选A。
(　　)23.How long will it take to remain a qualified master gardener the second year
[A]Three months.
[B]About 40 hours.
[C]About 150 hours.
[D]About 110 hours.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“What Does the Training Involve ”部分中的最后一句可知,第二年要花40个小时才能成为合格的园艺大师。故选B。
B
I love training with my husband Chris.We do our own exercises separately,but then we really enjoy spending 3040 minutes doing something we both like together.I also train with my family—my brother,his wife and our cousins will come to our house every now and then to train together.It’s like family fun time! A little bit of competition also makes us work out harder.
Laziness,as you know,is contagious(有传染性的).But so is enthusiasm.If you can get your partner on board,you will be able to encourage each other on those days when the other doesn’t feel like moving.If you set yourself a challenge and add competition to the mix,I promise you that the training will be much more fun.Time will fly by and you’ll want to do it again.
This is why I wanted to learn Chris’ favourite sport—surfing(冲浪).Not only would we have more things to do together,but it would be a great challenge for me.In turn,I have introduced Chris to two of my favourite activities:horse riding and motorbiking.Now he also loves them,which means we have even more chances to have fun together.Encouraged by our example,my brother and his wife now train together,too.This is what it’s all about at the end of the day:quality time with your partner.
What if you don’t have a partner Well,I’m sure you have a friend who would love to train with you.Or,if you have young children,why not train in the backyard with another parent while they play You just need some music.The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it.It will be much more fun than doing it on your own.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了与他人一起锻炼的好处。
(　　)24.How does the author train with her husband
[A]They train on a daily basis.
[B]They start with separate training.
[C]They train for half an hour each time.
[D]They always try to do the same exercise.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知,两人通常都是各自先做自己的运动。故选B。
(　　)25.What happens when the author trains with the family
[A]Everyone gets more active.
[B]Everyone relaxes after work.
[C]Everyone is very competitive.
[D]Everyone feels time is slowing down.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,大家在一起运动会有一点竞争,所以锻炼会更积极,运动量会加大。故选A。
(　　)26.How does the author find surfing
[A]It’s more for men than women.
[B]It makes her feel discouraged.
[C]It’s not so hard as she expected.
[D]It requires lots of hard work to learn.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的前两句可知,冲浪很有挑战性,作者想要学会冲浪就需要付出努力。故选D。
(　　)27.What is the author trying to do in the last paragraph
[A]To look for help.
[B]To express thanks.
[C]To give encouragement.
[D]To make a promise.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段作者提议和朋友等人一起锻炼可知,这里是鼓励大家寻找一起锻炼的伙伴。故选C。
C
When people think about improving their physical fitness,they often neglect(忽视) balance.Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life,
according to research.It’s important for everyone,no matter your age.
Older adults are most affected by poor balance.Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older,with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018,according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.But younger adults frequently fall down,too.
Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during a 16-week study.
The falls most commonly happened during sports activities,with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men.
Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health.That figure compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65.While falls among young adults were often connected with sports,falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes.
Many factors can affect your balance outside of age,such as vision changes,brain injuries,
overweight and a general lack of physical fitness.Even if you have no risk factors,simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability(不稳定性).
“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practise,and balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要,我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力。
(　　)28.What role does a good balance play in our lives
[A]It protects us from getting seriously sick.
[B]It enables us to build a perfect shape.
[C]It helps us live a healthy and long life.
[D]It has the power to make us look young.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知,良好的平衡有助于我们过上健康长寿的生活。故选C。
(　　)29.How does the author show the research results
[A]By having a discussion.
[B]By following the time order.
[C]By raising questions.
[D]By giving a list of figures.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容和第四段内容可知,作者是通过给出一系列的数据来呈现研究结果的。故选D。
(　　)30.In which situation are young adults likely to fall down
[A]When a health problem comes up.
[B]When joining in a sport.
[C]When a physical change appears.
[D]When working regularly.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句和第四段的最后一句可知,年轻人参加体育运动时容易摔倒。故选B。
(　　)31.What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said
[A]We should manage our body properly.
[B]Our body is used to working in its own way.
[C]We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often.
[D]We are naturally born with balance.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Susan Baxter所说的话可推知,如果我们不经常练习,我们就会失去平衡。故选C。
D
Microplastics,or tiny particles(微粒) of plastic that can be as small as one-thousandth of a millimetre,are found everywhere:in the ocean,in the air,and even in our food.Scientists have even discovered them in human body tissues like the heart,liver,and kidneys.While there’s no clear evidence yet that microplastics harm human health,researchers are concerned about their possible effects.
Plastic is made from oil or other petroleum products and is used to create a wide range of things,from water bottles and car parts to children’s toys and clothing.Over time,heat,weather,
and even animal digestion break down plastic into smaller pieces,creating microplastics.
Researchers are still trying to understand how much plastic we might be taking in or consuming through our food and drinks.Many studies have found traces(痕迹) of plastic in the human body.Tracey Woodruff,a researcher at the University of California,San Francisco,noted that microplastics have been discovered in almost all body tissues studied.
In 2022,a World Health Organization report stated that there was no clear risk to human health from microplastics,based on the evidence available.However,since research on this topic is relatively new,the full impact of microplastics on human health remains vague.Some studies suggest that plastic can cause inflammation(炎症) and other bodily changes,likely increasing the risk of heart attacks.
To reduce exposure to microplastics,researchers suggest several steps.Remove your shoes before entering your home to prevent spreading microplastics indoors.Choose home-prepared food,especially fresh fruit and vegetables.Avoid heating food in plastic containers and choose metal or glass water bottles instead of plastic ones.These simple actions can help reduce your contact with these tiny,and harmful particles.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要探讨了微塑料这一物质。微塑料无处不在,存在于海洋、空气、食物和人体组织中。尽管目前没有明确证据表明其对人类健康有害,但其全面影响仍不确定。
(　　)32.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
[A]The rapid spread of microplastics.
[B]The forming process of microplastics.
[C]The benefits of plastic in various industries.
[D]The influence of plastic on the environment.
【答案】 B
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,本段主要讲述微塑料的形成过程。故选B。
(　　)33.What does the underlined word “vague” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
[A]Uncertain. [B]Obvious.
[C]Unchanged. [D]Far-reaching.
【答案】 A
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词所在句可知,因为对这一主题的研究相对较新,微塑料对人类健康的全面影响仍然不能确定,故画线词意为“不明确的,不清楚的”,与A项意思相近。故选A。
(　　)34.What is recommended to reduce exposure to microplastics according to the text
[A]Changing clothes after doing housework.
[B]Avoiding using plastic bags when shopping.
[C]Thinking twice before consuming processed food.
[D]Replacing plastic containers with metal ones.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句可知,为了减少接触微塑料,研究人员建议人们用金属容器替代塑料容器。故选D。
(　　)35.What’s a suitable title for the text
[A]Are Microplastics Harmful
[B]Should Microplastics Be Removed from Our Life
[C]Joint Effort Is Needed to Deal with Microplastics
[D]Microplastics Are Becoming a Tough Problem
【答案】 A
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述微塑料这一物质的相关情况,虽然没有明确的证据表明其对身体健康有害,但是世界卫生组织和相关研究人员还是建议人们减少接触微塑料,因此A项符合题意,适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body language of pets is different based on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet.If you’re unsure of your pet’s body language,consider reading some articles for your specific animal.36.　　　,as you can even copy some of its movements,expressions and sounds to send your messages in a way it understands.
When dogs feel stressed out or threatened,their eyes will look larger than normal.If your dog isn’t looking directly at you,but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes,it might be about to have an aggressive outburst.37.　　　.
If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly,it’s likely communicating affection.You can do this back at your cat to show your love,too.38.　　　.If your cat feels threatened,its tail will likely be upright;its back will likely be arched,too.
39.　　　.If your bird’s pupils (瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly,this can be a sign that it’s excited,greatly interested,scared or angry.40.　　　.Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves;if their feathers remain shaking,however,this could mean they’re unwell,
in which case,take them to an animal doctor for a checkup.
A.Your pet’s health depends on your daily care
B.The context is important in telling which emotion it might be
C.Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes and feathers
D.Once familiar with each other’s body language,cats can play together
E.For cats,closing one’s eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust
F.If your dog is feeling aggressive,its wide eyes will be accompanied by a rigid body
G.Understanding your pet’s body language will help you to be a better communicator
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同宠物的肢体语言以及如何理解它们的情感。
36.【答案】 G
【解析】 上文“Body language of pets is different...for your specific animal.”说明可以通过阅读文章,来了解不同宠物的肢体语言。设空处承上启下,说明了解宠物肢体语言的重要性。G项中的“Understanding your pet’s body language”和上文中的“Body language of pets”相呼应,“help you to be a better communicator”和下文中的“send your messages in a way it understands”相呼应,所以G项符合语境。故选G。
37.【答案】 F
【解析】 上文“When dogs feel stressed out or...have an aggressive outburst.”说明狗在感到压力或受到威胁时眼睛的变化,以及这种情况下可能伴随的行为表现。设空处承接上文,补充说明狗在感到攻击性时的其他身体信号。F项符合语境,选项中的“your dog is feeling aggressive”和上文中的“When dogs feel stressed out or threatened”相呼应。故选F。
38.【答案】 E
【解析】 上文“If your cat looks at you...show your love,too.”说明猫通过缓慢眨眼表达爱意,并建议主人可以用相同的方式回应以示爱意。设空处承接上文,进一步说明猫的另一种肢体语言——表达信任。E项中的“For cats”和上文中的“your cat”相呼应,所以E项符合语境。故选E。
39.【答案】 C
【解析】 下文“If your bird’s pupils (瞳孔) enlarge...scared or angry.”以及“Birds will shake their feathers...for a checkup.”说明本段主要介绍了鸟类通过瞳孔和羽毛来表达情感。C项适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。
40.【答案】 B
【解析】 上文“If your bird’s pupils (瞳孔) enlarge...scared or angry.”说明鸟类瞳孔快速变化可能表示的情绪。设空处承接上文,进一步解释如何更准确地辨别鸟类的情绪。B项中的“in telling which emotion it might be”和上文中的“excited,greatly interested,scared or angry”相呼应,所以B项符合语境。故选B。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I am a girl,but I was born to be a rebel(叛逆者).I like games that can be 　41　.Many people won’t dare to play some of the sports I like!
Wrestling(摔跤) is 　42　 seen by someone as a sport for men,but I 　43　 to see if I could do it.Every Saturday morning,I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 　44　.
From morning to night,I would sit watching the 　45　 have all the fun.Since then,wrestling has been part of my 　46　.For three years,I 　47　 all the boys and became the best player in the team.My deepest memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off crying because he had lost.
My last　48　 was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.I was so excited.
I was sure I would win.My heart was beating hard when the match started.I could see
　49　 but my competitor.When the final whistle blew,I had 　50　 by four points.The cameras and 　51　 all turned to me:I was the new wrestling champion.But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion,pain began to run 　52　 my knee.Because I hurt my knee,my 　53　 of being a national champion ended.Even so,I won’t 　54　 and still want to wrestle next year when I go to college.I have 　55　 that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your heart into it.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事摔跤运动的经历,告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情,就一定能做好。
(　　)41.[A]interesting [B]surprising
[C]dangerous [D]famous
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文“Many people won’t dare to play some of the sports I like!”可知,作者
喜欢的运动甚至很多人都不敢玩,所以她喜欢的是危险的(dangerous)运动。故选C。
(　　)42.[A]usually [B]ever
[C]hardly [D]slightly
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文“seen by someone as a sport for men”可知,摔跤通常(usually)被一些人认为是男人的运动。故选A。
(　　)43.[A]agreed [B]pretended
[C]decided [D]happened
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文“to see if I could do it”可知,作者决定(decided)试试,看自己能不能做到。故选C。
(　　)44.[A]roll [B]run
[C]fight [D]wrestle
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文“Since then,wrestling has been part of my 　46　.”可知,作者每个周六早上去看哥哥摔跤(wrestle)。故选D。
(　　)45.[A]boys [B]girls
[C]teammates [D]friends
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文“watch my brother”以及下文“For three years...in the team.”可知,队里都是男孩,因此此处是指看着男孩们(boys)玩得尽兴。故选A。
(　　)46.[A]way [B]life
[C]work [D]study
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据语境可知,摔跤成了作者生活(life)的一部分。故选B。
(　　)47.[A]beat [B]hit
[C]knocked [D]injured
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文“became the best player in the team”可知,作者打败了(beat)所有的男孩,成了队里最好的运动员。故选A。
(　　)48.[A]chance [B]match
[C]try [D]sport
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“My heart was beating hard when the match started.”可知,此处指的是一场比赛(match)。故选B。
(　　)49.[A]anything [B]nothing
[C]everything [D]something
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文语境可推知,比赛时作者非常兴奋,专注于比赛,只看见自己的对手,“nothing but...”意为“只有;仅仅”。故选B。
(　　)50.[A]won [B]lost
[C]led [D]gained
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文“The cameras...new wrestling champion.”可知,作者赢了(won)。故选A。
(　　)51.[A]hands [B]players
[C]lights [D]photos
【答案】 C
【解析】 作者成了新的摔跤冠军,由此推知,所有的相机和灯光(lights)都朝向了作者。
故选C。
(　　)52.[A]from [B]after
[C]on [D]through
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据句意可知,动词短语run through意为“贯穿;迅速传遍”,符合句意。故选D。
(　　)53.[A]dream [B]plan
[C]problem [D]story
【答案】 A
【解析】 由于作者伤到了膝盖,所以她想成为国家冠军的梦想(dream)结束了。故选A。
(　　)54.[A]fall apart [B]lose heart
[C]make it [D]make a difference
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“still want to wrestle next year when I go to college”可知,作者并没有丧失信心(lose heart)。故选B。
(　　)55.[A]said [B]heard
[C]learnt [D]noticed
【答案】 C
【解析】 通过摔跤的经历,作者认识到(learnt),只要你用心去做,就可以做成任何事情。
故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As English learners,you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others.However,going from 56.　　　　 unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible.
Adopt a practice and repetition routine(惯例).When something becomes natural for you,you begin to feel confident of doing it.It’s the same principle 57.　　　　 speaking English confidently.So write down what you may talk about and then practise 58.　　　　(say) it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
Purposely speak 59.　　　　(slowly) than usual.You may lose confidence when your spoken English 60.　　　　(misunderstand) by listeners.In most cases,it’s because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast.There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy 61.　　　　(achieve).
Don’t run away from uncomfortable situations.It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible,62.　　　　 you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones.The secret is to be fully prepared,and then you will overcome
63.　　　　(they).
All in all,learning to speak English confidently doesn’t happen overnight.It 64.　　(take) time and you need to make continuous efforts.As long as you make enough efforts,all your
65.　　　　(anxious) will disappear and you will also naturally become confident about speaking English in front of others.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章就怎样建立说英语的自信给出了几点建议。
56.【答案】 an
【解析】 考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一个不自信的演讲者”,且unconfident以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
57.【答案】 as
【解析】 考查固定短语。the same as意为“和……一样”,为固定短语。故填as。
58.【答案】 saying
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”,应用动名词形式作宾语。故填saying。
59.【答案】 more slowly
【解析】 考查副词比较级。根据空后than可知,此处为副词比较级more slowly “更慢一点”,作状语修饰动词speak。故填more slowly。
60.【答案】 is misunderstood
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处作谓语动词,根据上下文时态可知,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语your spoken English和动词misunderstand之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语your spoken English为单数,be动词用is。故填is misunderstood。
61.【答案】 to achieve
【解析】 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句型be+adj.+to do sth,意为“做某事是……的”,所以应用动词不定式形式。故填to achieve。
62.【答案】 but
【解析】 考查连词。根据上下文句意可知,此处表转折,应用连词but连接上下句。故填but。
63.【答案】 them
【解析】 考查代词。此处指代上文提到的uncomfortable situations,且位于动词后面,应用they的宾格形式。故填them。
64.【答案】 takes
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处作谓语动词,根据上下文时态可知,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
65.【答案】 anxiety
【解析】 考查名词。根据空前形容词性物主代词your可知,此处应用名词形式,作句子的主语,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你校于上周举办了校运动会,请你写一篇报道向校英文报投稿。内容
包括:
1.比赛项目;
2.你和同学们的参与情况;
3.运动会的意义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:high jump跳高　long jump跳远
A Successful Sports Meeting
[写作指导]
　　One possible version:
A Successful Sports Meeting
It’s my honour to introduce to you the school sports meeting we held last week.
The school sports meeting was held on our school playground last Friday.The students were very eager to participate in the competition and everyone showed a high level of enthusiasm.There were many events for students to choose from.For example,running,long jump,high jump and so on.I was a runner in the 100-metre race.Even though I didn’t get the first place,I was very happy because many of my classmates cheered for me.In my opinion,
doing sports is a healthy way for us to keep fit.Everybody should try to work out for some time every week.
Let’s fall in love with exercise and have a healthy body!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was packed and ready to go skiing for the first time.It felt like I was about to take an adventure with the world at my feet.Feeling empowered,I knew something brilliant was going to come out of the trip.I was more than excited at the thought of spending an entire week with my best friend,Lindsay,hanging out and enjoying winter.
Early Monday morning,my youth group boarded our bus for the ski trip.Once at the destination,we saw the skiers floating so easily and gracefully down the slopes.By the time I got my skis and boots,I was confident I’d be a fantastic skier.During the lessons,I mastered the art of skiing within 30 minutes.After spending most of the time practising again and again on the run for beginners,we were able to fly down the hill by the end of the day.In the evening,we all felt extremely plaining about the pain our ski boots had caused,Lindsay and I decided we weren’t skiing the next day.Well,of course,our friends wouldn’t hear of that.
So,the next morning we found ourselves in line for the ski lift,which wound its way up the high mountain.Lindsay and I stared helplessly at each other,our eyes showing nothing but fear.After I got into the lift,I sat totally still on the chair with my eyes closely shut,not daring to look outside.The lift rose so fast that before I knew it,I had floated up the mountain.When I finally opened my eyes,I found myself at the top in one piece.
Standing at the top of the long slope,with the skis pointing downward,I realised I was shaking.I glanced at Lindsay and found that she was scared too,for her poles kept tapping rapidly against the sides of her boots.
Taking a deep breath and gathering all our courage,we gave each other an encouraging nod and both took off.At first I barely moved,but slowly I allowed myself to gain some speed.
Soon I was shooting down the mountain with my heart beating wildly.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
　　Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view.
Paragraph 2:
　　I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder.
[情节构建]
情节线 情感线
速读文章定要素 Who I,Lindsay,the skiers,my friends 期待 自信 抱怨 害怕 勇敢 成功
When Early Monday morning/the next morning
Where In the mountain for skiing
What I went skiing with Lindsay and other friends in the high mountain.It was more difficult than I had imagined,but I chose to face the challenge with my courage.
明确冲突定主题 Conflict & Clue Conflict: Complaining about the pain our ski boots had caused,Lindsay and I decided we weren’t skiing the next day but our friends wouldn’t hear of that. Clue: Taking a deep breath and gathering all our courage,we gave each other an encouraging nod and both took off.
Theme Facing the challenge with courage can contribute to success.
预设问题定走向 Para.1 Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view. Q1:How did I feel at that moment Q2:What happened to me then Q3:What did I do to cope with the situation
Para.2 I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder. Q1:Whose hand was that Q2:What did Lindsay say and do to me Q3:Did I overcome the adversity in the end
　　One possible version:
Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view.I knew I had to stop,but I was moving too fast to control myself.I tried everything,but in vain.There was only one final option—falling over.After rolling for what felt like forever,I lay still,head dizzy.Worse still,my joints were painful and every muscle hurt.I knew there was no way I could keep going.When I struggled to my feet and brushed the snow off,the terrible truth hit me: I still had half the mountain to go! I hesitated,feeling desperate at that moment,not knowing what to do,with my heart still beating violently.
I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder.It was Lindsay.“I have to quit,” I said hopelessly.Pointing to some skillful skiers,Lindsay said,“Look,they are skiing so easily.Come on,I believe we can make it,too.” Looking at her determined expression,I was instantly inspired and seconds later we were both skiing down the slope.Along the way were a few more falls,but we were not defeated.At the bottom,I glanced up the mountain and felt a wave of gratitude and pride.Thanks to Lindsay’s encouragement,I had overcome my fears and learnt to face challenges bravely.
点津:中what引导宾语从句,head dizzy为独立主格结构;
为when引导的时间状语从句;
为现在分词短语作状语,其中with my heart still beating violently 为with复合结构;
为完全倒装结构。

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