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Unit 7 A Day to Remember 主题短文语法综合题空 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you think of the hottest place on Earth, you might say the deserts in the Middle East. In fact, there is only one place that can hold such a title (头衔)—Dallol, in the 1 (north) part of Ethiopia. The temperature (温度) during the day can rise 2 (quick) to 50℃.
Dallol was once 3 (cover) with the Red Sea. But under the hot sun, all water evaporated (蒸发). The only thing left is salt. It seldom rains in Dallol, and there stand two volcanoes (火山). Dallol’s hot weather means that f 4 things can grow here. There 5 (be) no schools, no stores and no roads. You can only ride camels (骆驼), with the nearest village a three-day trip away.
Visiting Dallol is still not safe. 6 (visit) must be careful when walking around hot areas 7 the salt surface is easy to break (裂). If a person wants to step on it, he 8 (fall) into (掉入) the 100℃ water. The nearest hospital is several hours away, so 9 (get) help is difficult. If you plan a trip to the hottest place on Earth, make sure you walk carefully and remember 10 (bring) enough water.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
In September 2024, Benjamin Rene and Loic Michel started their amazing journey. They crossed 16 countries on foot and finally arrived in Xinjiang in September 2025.
“We hoped to change 11 (we). We wanted a big adventure and a chance to feel closer to nature,” Rene said. “That’s why we 12 (explore) China now.”
Before setting off, the two men 13 (careful) planned their journey. Once they arrived in China, they were amazed by the country’s beautiful landscapes and its modern city life.
One of the most unforgettable 14 (part) of their trip was the kindness of the Chinese people. One day, they talked with a woman at a restaurant. After they explained that they were travelling along 15 Silk Road, the woman showed great admiration (佩服) and praised their courage. Her words encouraged the young men 16 (continue) their journey.
Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, Rene and Michel checked into a hotel. The workers there welcomed them warmly and even prepared mooncakes 17 them, making them feel at home.
Moved by Chinese hospitality (热情好客), the two men began to learn Chinese. “It was difficult to learn the language at first 18 it is very different from ours. But we felt very 19 (cheer) when we could communicate with local people,” Michel said.
As Rene and Michel continued the journey in China, the two shared their experiences online. Through their videos, many people could feel the joy of 20 (travel) in China. “It’s an amazing country. We’re having a really great time here!” they said.
根据短文内容填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
This year, ice and snow tourism in China 21 (become) very popular. Many visitors from different countries come to enjoy the beautiful winter scenery (景色). The number of international visitors 22 (be) almost twice that of last year! Places like Hebei, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia have much ice and snow , so they are growing very fast.
Most visitors 23 warm Southeast Asian countries all love the snowy views in 24 (north) China. The visa-free policy makes it easy for them 25 (come). The local people are also very 26 (friend). Visitors never feel 27 (happy) when they are in this winter wonderland. Everything is so nice that they really enjoy 28 (they) trip.
China’s ice and snow are amazing, 29 more and more people want to visit. 30 story of China’s ice and snow is full of laughter and joy from people all over the world!
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
“Traveling like a special forces soldier (特种兵)” is a new way of traveling in China. An office worker just had 31 trip like this. After the work on Friday, he took the train from Shenzhen to Beijing 32 he had a good time. He 33 (arrive) in Beijing at 5:00 a. m. on Saturday. Then he began to visit some famous 34 (place) of interest (景点) there. On Sunday evening, he 35 (return) to Shenzhen by train. After 36 (get) off the train, he went straight back to work. No one knows what happened to 37 (he) during the weekend. But 38 a matter of fact, he traveled across more than 1,300 kilometers in 30 hours.
Summer holiday is coming soon. Do you want to try this kind of 39 (excite) trip Decide a place to go. Plan your trip 40 (careful). Keep a strong body. Then let’s go!
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
Every year, my family goes on vacation to a quiet town. We stay in my 41 (grandpa) old house. It’s not a beautiful place, but it holds 42 (many) happy moments than any other popular place. In the yard, there 43 (be) an old apple tree. It is as old 44 my father. Every autumn, we collect its fruit and make pies together. The smell of freshly made pies always makes me feel 45 (exciting).
Last year, we found 46 old photo while cleaning the balcony. In the photo, Dad stood under the apple tree with my grandpa. Dad looked at the photo with a smile and said softly, “I 47 (take) the photo about 30 years ago. At that time, your grandpa often told me stories under this tree on summer nights.” When Dad was talking, I 48 (quiet) put the photo in my notebook. I decided to keep the family story by 49 (I).
Now the town is changing, but my family wants 50 (protect) the old house more than anything else. It is a place where our big family gets together. No matter where we go, this house will always be in our hearts.
If you are looking forward to travelling in Shanghai , the 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreigners see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes easier for foreigners to travel to China. So many 51 (visit) come to China.
Jeffrey was one of 52 (they). Last month, he started his 53 (one) trip to China. He 54 (hear) a lot about China, but he never came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 55 (worry). But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.
Everything here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall buildings made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. Although they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles.
During his stay, one of his favorite 56 (activity) was eating the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget its taste. Also, he bought a lot of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted 57 (share) the happiness and excitement with them.
58 (see) how wonderful China is, he felt happy and lucky. The trip was short, but he knew a lot about this country. Now he 59 (hope) to visit China again. He says he 60 (travel) around China in the near future.
参考答案
1．northern 2．quickly 3．covered 4．few/ew 5．are 6．Visitors 7．because 8．will fall 9．getting 10．to bring
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上最热的地方埃塞俄比亚的达洛尔的环境特点与游览注意事项。
【详解】1．句意：事实上，只有一个地方能拥有这样的头衔——达洛尔，位于埃塞俄比亚的北部地区。north“北方”，名词，修饰名词part用其形容词形式northern“北部的”。
2．句意：白天的温度会迅速攀升至50℃。quick“迅速的”，形容词，修饰动词rise用其副词形式quickly“迅速地”。
3．句意：达洛尔曾经被红海覆盖。be covered with“被……覆盖”，此处用cover“覆盖”的过去分词covered。
4．句意：达洛尔的炎热天气意味着几乎没有生物能在这里生长。达洛尔高温酷热，应是几乎没有生物能存活，few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数things。
5．句意：这里没有学校、商店和道路。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，时态为一般现在时，离be动词最近的“no schools”是复数，be动词用are。
6．句意：游客们在炎热地区行走时必须小心，因为盐层表面很容易破裂。visit“参观”，动词，在句中作主语用表示“人”的名词，对应的名词“游客”是visitor，此处表示泛指，用复数形式visitors，句子首字母大写。
7．句意：游客们在炎热地区行走时必须小心，因为盐层表面很容易破裂。“盐层表面很容易破裂”是“游客必须小心”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。
8．句意：如果有人踩上去，他会掉入100℃的水中。fall“落下”，动词；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，此处填will fall。
9．句意：最近的医院也在数小时之外，所以获得救助十分困难。get“获得”，动词，在句中作主语用其动名词形式getting。
10． 句意：如果你计划前往这个地球上最热的地方，一定要小心行走，并记得带足够的水。remember to do sth“记得去做某事（还没做）”，此处填bring“带来”的不定式形式to bring。
11．ourselves 12．are exploring 13．carefully 14．parts 15．the 16．to continue 17．for 18．because 19．cheerful 20．travelling/traveling
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两名外籍徒步旅行者穿越多国来中国探险，分享旅途经历，感受中国风光与国人的热情友善。
【详解】11．句意：我们希望改变自己。此处表示“改变我们自己”，主语是we，应用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。
12．句意：这就是我们现在探索中国的原因。根据“now”可知，此句应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语是we，助动词应用are，explore的现在分词为exploring。
13．句意：出发前，这两个人仔细计划了他们的旅程。此处应用副词修饰动词planned，应用carefully，表示两人仔细计划了他们的旅程。
14．句意：他们旅行中最难忘的一部分是中国人的友好。“one of the+ 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，part的复数为parts。
15．句意：在他们解释说他们正沿着丝绸之路旅行后，这位妇女表现出极大的钦佩，并称赞他们的勇气。Silk Road（丝绸之路）是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the。
16．句意：她的话鼓励年轻人继续他们的旅程。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to continue。
17．句意：那里的工人热情地欢迎他们，甚至为他们准备了月饼，使他们有宾至如归的感觉。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，动词短语，此处应填介词for。
18．句意：起初学习这种语言很难，因为它与我们的语言非常不同。空前“学汉语一开始很难”和空后“汉语和我们的语言差异很大”是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用表原因的连词，应填because“因为”。
19．句意：但是当我们能够和当地人交流时，我们感到非常愉快。根据“when we could communicate with local people”可知，跟当地人交流时，感到愉快；空前有felt，后接形容词作表语，cheer的形容词形式是cheerful，表示“开心的”。
20．句意：通过他们的视频，许多人可以感受到在中国旅游的乐趣。空前为介词of，其后接动名词作宾语，空处应填travelling/traveling。
21．becomes/has become 22．is 23．from 24．northern/North 25．to come 26．friendly 27．unhappy 28．their 29．so/and 30．The
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了今年中国冰雪旅游的受欢迎程度、国际游客数量的显著增长、北方地区的独特吸引力、免签政策带来的便利以及当地人的热情好客，展现了中国冰雪旅游作为全球冬日仙境给游客带来的欢乐。
21．句意：今年，中国的冰雪旅游变得非常受欢迎。句中的“This year”可与一般现在时或现在完成时连用。用“becomes”表示客观事实的陈述；用“has become”表示过去动作对现在的影响。故填becomes/has become。
22．句意：国际游客的数量几乎是去年的两倍！主语“The number of...”意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is。
23．句意：大多数来自温暖东南亚国家的游客都喜欢中国北方的雪景。空格处需填介词，表示“来自”，与后文“warm Southeast Asian countries”构成地点来源状语。故填from。
24．句意：大多数来自温暖东南亚国家的游客都喜欢中国北方的雪景。空格处所给词为“north”，此处需填其形容词形式“northern”修饰“China”。若将“North China”视为专有名词（华北地区），首字母可大写。故填northern/North。
25．句意：免签政策使他们很容易来（中国）。“it is easy for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是容易的”，其中不定式作真正宾语。故填to come。
26．句意：当地人也很友好。空格处所给词为“friend”，此处需填其形容词形式“friendly”，在句中作表语。故填friendly。
27．句意：当游客在这个冬日仙境中时，他们从不感到不开心。“never”是否定副词，“never feel unhappy”构成双重否定，意为“总是感到开心”。故填unhappy。
28．句意：一切都如此美好，以至于他们真的很享受他们的旅程。空格处所给词为“they”，此处需填其形容词性物主代词“their”，修饰名词“trip”。故填their。
29．句意：中国的冰雪是如此神奇，并且/所以越来越多的人想要来游玩。用“so”表示因果关系（因为神奇，所以更多人来）；用“and”表示并列关系（神奇，并且更多人来）。两种逻辑均成立。故填so/and。
30．句意：中国冰雪的故事充满了来自全世界人们的欢笑和快乐。空格位于句首，后接名词“story”，此处特指上文所描述的中国冰雪旅游现象，需用定冠词“The”。故填The。
31．a 32．and 33．arrived 34．places 35．returned 36．getting 37．him 38．as 39．exciting 40．carefully
【导语】本文介绍了中国新兴的“特种兵式旅游”，以一位上班族为例，讲述了他利用周末完成深圳到北京的超紧凑旅行经历，并鼓励读者尝试这类旅行。
【详解】31．句意：一位上班族就进行了一次这样的旅行。此处泛指一次这样的旅行，trip以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
32． 句意：周五下班后，他从深圳坐火车去北京，而且他玩得很开心。两句之间并列关系，用并列连词and“和、而且”连接。
33．句意：周六早上5点，他抵达北京。描述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式arrived。
34．句意：随后他开始参观那里的一些名胜。some后接可数名词复数，place of interest“名胜”，是固定搭配，复数形式为places of interest。
35．句意：周日晚上，他乘火车返回深圳。时态为一般过去时，描述过去的旅行经历，动词过去式形式returned。
36． 句意：下车后，他就直接去上班了。 介词“after”后接动名词形式，作宾语，get的动名词形式是getting。
37．句意：没人知道他周末的经历。介词“to”后接人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，he的宾格形式是him。
38．句意：但事实上，他在30小时内穿越了1300多公里。as a matter of fact“事实上”，是固定搭配，作状语。
39．句意：你想试试这种令人兴奋的旅行吗？此空修饰名词trip，用excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”，作定语。
40．句意：认真规划你的行程。此处修饰动词plan，用careful的副词形式carefully“认真地”，作状语。
41．grandpa’s 42．more 43．is 44．as 45．excited 46．an 47．took 48．quietly 49．myself 50．to protect
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家每年都会前往小镇上爷爷的老房子度假，那里承载着几代人的温馨回忆，家人决心守护好这所老房子的故事。
41．句意：我们住在我爷爷的老房子里。句子结尾有名词“old house”，需要表示“所属关系”的名词所有格形式。
42．句意：它不是一个美丽的地方，但是却承载着比任何热门景点都更多的快乐时刻。句中标志词“than”表明，该处需要many的比较级more，表示“更多”。
43．句意：在院子里有一棵老苹果树。本句为there be句型，主语an old apple tree为单数，联系上下文使用一般现在时，be动词应填is。
44．句意：它的树龄和我父亲一样大。句中“as old... my father”是as+形容词原级+as同级比较结构。
45．句意：刚出炉的馅饼香气，总让我满心欢喜。感官动词feel后接形容词，结合句意“让我感到”，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词excited。
46．句意：去年我们在打扫阳台的时候发现了一张老照片。单数名词old photo中，形容词old以元音音素开头需使用不定冠词an。
47．句意：这张照片是三十年前拍的。句中“about 30 years ago”表示过去的时间，动词需使用一般过去时took。
48．句意：爸爸说话的时候，我悄悄把照片放进了笔记本里。动词put需要副词quietly来修饰，表示“悄悄地放进”。
49．句意：我决定亲手珍藏这段家族往事。固定搭配by oneself，表示“独自”，第一人称I的反身代词为myself。
50．句意：现在小镇日新月异，但我的家人最想守护的，始终是这座老房子。固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”。
51．visitors 52．them 53．first 54．heard 55．worried 56．activities 57．to share 58．Seeing 59．hopes 60．will travel
【导语】本文讲述了因为144小时过境免签政策，许多游客来到中国，杰弗里就是其中之一。他讲述了自己来中国旅行的经历、感受，并表示希望再次来中国旅行，还说在不久的将来会周游中国。
51．句意：所以很多游客来到中国。根据“So many...come to China.”可知，此处指很多游客来到中国，visit“参观”，动词，其名词为visitor“游客”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数visitors。
52．句意：杰弗里就是他们中的一员。they“他们”，人称代词主格，of是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语them。
53．句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。one“一”，基数词，根据“trip to China”可知，此处指第一次中国之旅，应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。
54．句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。hear“听说”，动词，根据“but he never came to this country”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式heard。
55．句意：在这次旅行之前，他非常担心。worry“担心”，动词或名词，was后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词为worried“担心的”。
56．句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一是吃当地菜肴，如火锅。activity“活动”，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定句型，所以此处用activity的复数形式activities。
57．句意：他想和他们分享快乐和兴奋。share“分享”，动词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式to share作宾语。
58．句意：看到中国是多么美好，他感到高兴和幸运。“see”的逻辑主语是“he”，二者是主动关系，且“see”这个动作发生在“felt”之前，所以用现在分词“Seeing”作状语。
59．句意：现在他希望再次访问中国。hope“希望”，动词，根据“Now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hopes。
60．句意：他说他将在不久的将来周游中国。travel“旅行”，动词，根据“in the near future”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。
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