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Unit 7 A Good Read 单元测试题 2025-2026学年下学期
初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．This travel guidebook is an excellent ________ for those planning to explore Southeast Asia.
A．read B．story C．report D．fiction
2．—What a team! They’re always pulling together.
—Exactly. No ________ can separate them.
A．force B．pressure
C．energy D．strength
3．Can you ________ a good restaurant near the train station I’m looking for a place to have dinner.
A．remind B．request C．recommend D．remove
4．—Charles, don’t be late tomorrow morning. The plane waits for ________.
—All right. I’ll arrive at the airport on time.
A．anything B．anybody C．nothing D．nobody
5．She missed the bus and had no money for a taxi; ________, she was late for the important meeting.
A．though B．therefore C．besides D．instead
6．The president (总统) will ________ his plans for the country’s economic development in tomorrow’s speech.
A．state B．speak C．talk D．say
7．She opened the letter ________ because she didn’t want anyone to know what was inside.
A．simply B．seriously C．suddenly D．secretly
8．—Have you ever ________ the music Going Home
—Yes. In fact, I often listen to it. It is one of my favourite pieces of music.
A．heard of B．heard from C．thought of D．looked for
9．—Have you returned the book to the library ________
—Yes. I have ________ returned it.
A．yet; yet B．already; already C．yet; already D．already; yet
10．—Daniel, your aunt and uncle will come soon. Could you please clean the living room
—________. I’ll clean it before they come.
A．Good idea B．No problem C．Sorry, I can’t D．I disagree with you
二、完形填空
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is 11 one of my favourites. After re-reading the book recently, I have 12 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 13 . What’s in your mind when your mother 14 you to do some chores Have you ever wanted to complain I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 15 the fence. Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt 16 about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben 17 in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 18 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 19 . The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, 20 you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
11．A．just B．still C．even
12．A．learned B．taught C．given
13．A．stories B．words C．tasks
14．A．trusts B．asks C．helps
15．A．paint B．repair C．examine
16．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected
17．A．interested B．stupid C．bored
18．A．everything B．anything C．nothing
19．A．useless B．endless C．powerful
20．A．if B．and C．but
三、阅读理解
A Little PrincessWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnett Price: 12.7 (online) Captain Crewe sends his young daughter Sara to Miss Minchin’s boarding school in London. Sara lives a very comfortable life there. But after her father dies, Sara loses everything she ever has. She has to learn to do with her hard life. Her strong character makes her able to fight successfully against her poor life and the scorn (嘲笑) of her friends around her. It’s an excellent book for children.
The Secret GardenWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnett Price: 20.8 (in bookstores) 11.4 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly girl without parents, finds herself in her uncle’s house. Why is the garden locked Who is crying at night Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life. If you read this book, you will find it very interesting.
Gone with the WindWriter: Margaret Mitchell Price: 57.6 (in bookstores) 33.9 (online) Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world. It tells a story that happened during the American Civil War (内战). The main woman character in the story is Scarlett O’Hara. She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish at the same time.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
21．How much should you pay if you buy A Little Princess and Gone with the Wind online
A． 33.5. B． 32.2. C． 70.3. D． 46.6.
22．How does Mary bring the house and the garden back to life
A．Through the power of hope, love and the magic of nature.
B．Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature.
C．Through the power of dreams, friendship, money and the magic of nature.
D．Through the power of hope, friendship, creativity and the magic of life.
23．Who wrote the book The Secret Garden
A．Sara Crewe. B．Margaret Mitchell.
C．Frances Hodgson Burnett. D．Mary Lennox.
24．What is Scarlett O’Hara like
a. Polite. b. Strong. c. Active. d. Selfish.
A．acd B．bcd C．abc D．abd
25．Why did the writer write the information
A．To encourage us to read books. B．To tell us how to write books.
C．To introduce some books to us. D．To introduce some famous writers.
Golden Childhood was published by UK-based Balestier Press. Chen Huifang, a folk artist from Jinshan area in Shanghai, drew 21 paintings for the book. The book clearly describes the countryside life in China.
Born in Shanghai in 1970, Chen learned to paint from her father. During her 30-year career as an artist, Chen Huifang has created more than 400 paintings, many of which have received awards at national art shows. Her art piece, Jiangnan Village has received the highest praise at the Chinese Farmer Painting Excellent Works Exhibition.
It was a meeting by accident with the writer Shen Yang in 2021 that led to the idea for the book. Being interested in the paintings, Shen decided to work together with Chen Huifang.
The illustration (插图) of the book describes the games that are popular with children in the Chinese countryside, such as sliding down straw (稻草) and riding straw horses. They also describe some Chinese New Year customs.
The book celebrates the simple pleasures of life, the joys of playing outdoors freely and enjoying nature, and connects with interesting Chinese culture and the old ways of living.
It took more than one year for Golden Childhood to appear to foreign readers. However, it quickly caught their attention. “The book not only clearly describes the countryside life, but also serves as a cultural bridge, showing China’s rich history,” some reviewers (评论家) said.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．How many paintings are there in Golden Childhood
A．15. B．21. C．30. D．400.
27．What is the book Golden Childhood mainly about
A．It’s a book that teaches children how to paint.
B．It describes the career of Chen Huifang as an artist.
C．It introduces the traditional customs of Chinese festivals.
D．It shows the simple fun of life in the Chinese countryside.
28．What is the main reason for Shen Yang to work together with Chen
A．They met by chance at national art shows.
B．Chen invited Shen Yang to work together.
C．Many foreigners enjoyed Chen’s paintings.
D．Shen Yang showed interest in Chen’s paintings.
29．Which writing skill does the writer use in paragraph 4
A．Listing numbers. B．Using sayings.
C．Giving examples. D．Asking questions.
30．What do the reviewers think of Golden Childhood
A．Meaningful. B．Strange. C．Famous. D．Simple.
The bookstore Fun Readers is going to celebrate its 5th anniversary (周年纪念日), and some of the books are on sale. For more information, please visit its website www.. You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books online.
Title: MiddlemarchWriter: George Eliot (England) Price: 25 The book came out in 1872. It’s a novel with great characters and great ideas. It’s the greatest social and psychological (心理学的) novel ever written in English.
Title: The Adventures of Tom SawyerWriter: Mark Twain (America) Price: 36 The book came out in the USA in 1876. The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River. It’s about a smart and brave boy going on adventures and discovering the truth.
Title: Charlotte’s WebWriter: E.B．White (America) Price: 30 The book is a novel for children. In 1952, it came out. It’s really an amazing book. It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte.
Title: The Old Man and the SeaWriter: Hemingway (America) Price: 26 It’s one of Hemingway’s most famous books. It came out in 1952. It is a story of the fight between an old man and a big fish in the twentieth century (世纪) based on the truth.
31．How much should you pay if you buy Middlemarch and Charlotte’s Web online
A． 44. B． 55. C． 61. D． 60.
32．Tina is an 8-year-old reader. Which book may she like most
A．Middlemarch.
B．Charlotte’s Web.
C．The Old Man and the Sea.
D．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
33．What is the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer about
A．The friendship between two animals.
B．The fight between an old man and a big fish.
C．It’s about a smart and brave boy who goes on adventures and discovers the truth.
D．It’s about society and psychology.
34．What can we learn from the information above
A．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the oldest one among the four books.
B．The writer of The Old Man and the Sea was from America.
C．Middlemarch costs most among the four books.
D．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is about the outdoor adventures of some kids.
35．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To show us she has read many books.
B．To encourage more customers to buy books.
C．To introduce some books for English learning.
D．To help us get more information on the website.
四、任务型阅读
Written by E. B．White and first published in 1952, Charlotte’s Web is a classic story set largely on a farm. It is a story of friendship and a celebration of farm life, which is full of warmth and wisdom.
The story takes place on a farm. Eight-year-old Fern Arable is sad when she hears that her father is going to kill the smallest pig. Saying that the pig has a right to life and promising to look after it in their family’s yard, she saves the animal and names him Wilbur. However, fearing his daughter is spending too much time with an animal, Mr Arable sends Wilbur to the nearby farm of Fern’s uncle, Mr Zuckerman.
At first, Wilbur’s lonely and misses Fern. However, he settles in his new home when he makes friends with a spider named Charlotte and other animals. When Wilbur learns that he is going to be killed and served at Christmas dinner, Charlotte comes up with a plan to save him.
Charlotte spins (结网) words of praise like “Some pig” for Wilbur on her web.
This catches the attention of the Zuckermans and their neighbours. They all think Wilbur is special and the thought of killing him becomes unthinkable.
When Wilbur is taken to the country fair, Charlotte goes to continue her work.
She spins new messages. The results draw huge crowds and Charlotte’s plan to save Wilbur’s life pays off.
At the close of the fair, however, Charlotte says goodbye to Wilbur. She is dying. But she entrusts (托付) her friend with her eggs. Heart broken, Wilbur takes the eggs back to the farm and sees that they hatch (孵化). Three of Charlotte’s “kids” stay with Wilbur and live happily with him on the farm.
While humorous, the novel also contains important lessons. For example, Fern’s caring for Wilbur teaches her responsibility. And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．Who is the book’s writer
37．When was the book first published
38．Who saves Wilbur first and gives him a name
39．What does Charlotte entrust Wilbur with
40．What important lesson does Fern learn from caring for Wilbur
五、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway’s father taught him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout 41 (he) life.
Instead of going to college, Hemingway 42 (become) a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver 43 the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 44 (late), he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other 45 (America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed 46 style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly (俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the 47 (read) to understand the meaning of his writing. As he put it, “I always try to write on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence writers today. In his career (生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize 48 the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the twentieth century.
For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes (脚趾), which a captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still 49 (live) there. Some of them are 50 (child) of Hemingway’s six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
六、单词拼写
51．The children were ________ (secret) planning a surprise party for their English teacher.
52．On the fifth page of the guide, you’ll find ________ (recommend) for best restaurants.
53．Many ________ (read) love ________ (America) novels for their exciting stories.
54．We got to ________ (we) feet and started looking for the ________ (hide) treasure in the garden.
55．The ________ (introduce) to this famous library’s rules is written by the ________ (library) who is a really kind woman.
七、书面表达
56．阅读经典可以提升我们的审美，拓宽我们的视野。近期，你校开展了以“读中外名著，品百味人生”为主题的读书会，并针对1,000名学生所喜爱的经典故事做了一项调查，调查结果如下图所示：
请你根据图表信息写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选择自己最喜欢的一个经典故事进行分享 (包括：故事名称、主要人物、故事梗概等)；
3. 谈谈你从这个故事中得到的启示。
要求：
1. 词数100左右，已给出内容不计入总词数；
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
Recently, the school did a survey among 1,000 students about their favorite classics. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A C D B A D A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C B A B A C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C B C B D D C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B C B B
1．A
【详解】句意：这本旅行指南是计划探索东南亚的人的绝佳读物。
考查名词辨析。read读物；story故事；report报告；fiction小说。根据主语“travel guidebook（旅行指南）”可知，它属于一种阅读材料，而非故事、报告或小说。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——多么棒的团队！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。没有什么力量能分开他们。
考查名词辨析。force力量；pressure压力；energy能量；strength 力气。根据上文“They’re always pulling together”可知，团队非常团结，因此“没有什么力量能分开他们”，force 在此处泛指外部的“力量”或“势力”，符合语境。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：你能推荐一个火车站附近的好餐馆吗？我正在找个地方吃晚饭。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒；request请求；recommend推荐；remove移开。根据“I’m looking for a place to have dinner.”可知，此处是询问对方能否“推荐”一家餐馆。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——查尔斯，明天早上不要迟到。飞机不等人。——好吧。我会准时到达机场。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事；anybody任何人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。结合选项和“The plane waits for...”可知，此处表示飞机不等人。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：她错过了公交车，而且没钱打车，因此，这次重要会议她迟到了。
考查连词以及副词辨析。though尽管；therefore因此；besides此外；instead反而。根据“She missed the bus and had no money for a taxi…she was late for the important meeting”可知，前句“错过公交且没钱打车”是原因，后句“开会迟到”是结果，需用表示因果关系的副词连接。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：总统将在明天的演讲中阐述他关于国家经济发展的计划。
考查动词辨析。state陈述，阐明；speak说话，通常不及物或接语言；talk交谈，常与about/to搭配；say说，强调说话内容。根据宾语“his plans”可知，此处需表示“正式陈述、阐明”计划，state符合语境。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：她偷偷地打开信，因为她不想让任何人知道里面有什么。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；seriously严肃地；suddenly突然地；secretly秘密地。根据后半句“because she didn’t want anyone to know what was inside.”可知，她打开信的方式是“秘密地、偷偷地”。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你曾经听说过《回家》这首音乐吗？——是的。实际上，我经常听它。它是我最喜欢的音乐之一。
考查动词短语辨析。heard of听说；heard from收到……的来信；thought of想到；looked for寻找。根据“Have you ever…the music Going Home ”可知，此处是问是否听说过这首音乐。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你已经把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，我已经还了。
考查副词辨析。already已经，多用于肯定句；yet还没，多用于否定句或疑问句。问句是疑问句，用yet；回答是肯定句，用already。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你的姨妈和叔叔马上要来了。你能打扫一下客厅吗？——没问题。我会在他们来之前打扫干净。
考查情境交际用语。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；I disagree with you我不同意你。根据答语“I’ll clean it before they come.”可知，说话者愿意打扫客厅，因此应表示同意或接受请求。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者重读《汤姆 索亚历险记》后，从汤姆面对枯燥任务时的做法中得到启示：抱怨毫无用处，面对任务应积极应对，这样不仅心情更好，还能把事情做得更出色。
11．句意：即使我现在是个成年人，这本书仍然是我最喜欢的书之一。
just只是；still仍然；even甚至。根据“Even if I am an adult now”可知，此处表达“这本书依然是我最喜欢的”。故选B。
12．句意：最近重读这本书，我从汤姆 索亚身上学到了重要的一课。
learned学到；taught教；given给。“learn a lesson from...”是固定搭配，意为“从……中学到一课”。故选A。
13．句意：在日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。
stories故事；words话语；tasks任务。结合后文“when you are given a boring or tiring task”可知，此处指“任务”。故选C。
14．句意：当你妈妈要求你做些家务时，你脑子里在想什么？
trusts信任；asks要求；helps帮助。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，符合“妈妈让做家务”的语境。故选B。
15．句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆粉刷篱笆。
paint粉刷；repair修理；examine检查。根据后文“he could have a chance to paint the fence”可知，此处是“粉刷篱笆”。故选A。
16．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，反而告诉本他对这项任务感到兴奋。
bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unexpected意外的。汤姆为了让本帮自己干活，故意表现出对粉刷篱笆很感兴趣、很兴奋。故选B。
17．句意：汤姆的话让本对这项任务产生了兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；stupid愚蠢的；bored无聊的。“make sb. interested in ...”是固定搭配，意为“让某人对……感兴趣”，符合本被汤姆的话打动、想参与任务的语境。故选A。
18．句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想，他那天粉刷篱笆的日子就会很糟糕。
everything一切；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。“nothing but ...”是固定搭配，意为“除了…… 什么都没有”，此处指“只想着抱怨”。故选C。
19．句意：这个故事给了我一个宝贵的教训：抱怨是无用的。
useless无用的；endless无尽的；powerful强大的。 根据后文“don’t complain”可知，作者认为抱怨没有用。故选A。
20．句意：所以，不要抱怨，并且你会感觉更好，甚至可能把工作做得更好！
if如果；and并且；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表顺承关系，意为“做某事，然后就会……”。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C
【详解】[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了三本书：《小公主》《秘密花园》和《飘》的作者、价格以及内容。
26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A
【详解】[语篇导读] 《金色童年》由英国巴莱斯特出版社出版，上海金山民间艺术家陈惠方为其绘制21幅画作，生动展现中国乡村生活。陈惠方生于1970年，师从父亲，从业30年创作超400幅作品，多获全国奖项，《江南村》曾在展览中获高度评价。2021年她与作家沈阳偶然相遇促成此书合作。书中插画描绘乡村儿童游戏及过年习俗，彰显简单生活乐趣与文化内涵。该书历时一年多走向海外读者，迅速受到关注，被赞清晰呈现乡村生活且搭建文化桥梁，展现中国深厚历史。
41. B 根据第一段“Chen Huifang, a folk artist from Jinshan area in Shanghai, drew 21 paintings for the book”可知，《金色童年》一书中有21幅画。故选B。
42. D 根据第五段“The book celebrates the simple pleasures of life, the joys of playing outdoors freely and enjoying nature, and connects with interesting Chinese culture and the old ways of living”以及第一段“The book clearly describes the countryside life in China”可知，这本书主要展示了中国乡村生活中简单的乐趣。故选D。
43. D 根据第三段“Being interested in the paintings, Shen decided to work together with Chen Huifang”可知，沈阳与陈惠方合作的主要原因是他对陈惠方的画感兴趣。故选D。
44. C 根据第四段“The illustration (插图) of the book describe the games that are popular with children in the Chinese countryside, such as sliding down straw (稻草) and riding straw horses”可知，作者在第四段通过举例子的方式说明了书中插图的内容，使用了举例子的写作手法。故选C。
45. A 根据最后一段“‘The book not only clearly describes the countryside life, but also serves as a cultural bridge, showing China’s rich history,’ some reviewers (评论家) said”可知，评论家认为《金色童年》这本书是有意义的。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fun Readers书店五周年店庆时部分书籍的打折促销信息，并详细介绍了四本书的标题、作者、价格和内容简介。
31．细节理解题。根据“You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books online.”以及“Title: Middlemarch Price: 25”和“Title: Charlotte’s Web Price: 30”可知，如果在线购买至少两本书可以打八折，《Middlemarch》价格为25元，《Charlotte’s Web》价格为30元，两本书原价一共55元，打八折后应付55×0.8 = 44元。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tina is an 8-year-old reader.”以及“The book is a novel for children. In 1952, it came out. It’s really an amazing book. It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte.”可知，Tina是一个8岁的读者，适合读儿童小说，《Charlotte’s Web》是儿童小说，讲述了一只叫威尔伯的猪和一只叫夏洛特的蜘蛛之间的友谊，所以她可能最喜欢这本书。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River. It’s about a smart and brave boy going on adventures and discovering the truth.”可知，《The Adventures of Tom Sawyer》是关于一个聪明勇敢的男孩去冒险并发现真相的故事。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Title: The Old Man and the Sea Writer: Hemingway (America)”可知，《The Old Man and the Sea》的作者是来自美国的海明威。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Fun Readers书店五周年店庆时部分书籍的打折促销信息，目的是鼓励更多顾客购买书籍。故选B。
36．E. B. White 37．In 1952. 38．Fern Arable. 39．Her eggs. 40．She learns responsibility and realizes that standing up for what she believes in can make a difference in the world.
【导语】这是一篇文学作品介绍类短文，介绍了儿童文学经典《夏洛的网》的作者、出版时间、核心情节与主题思想，讲述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛之间的友谊与救赎，并点明了故事传递的责任与信念等人生道理。
36．根据短文开头“Written by E. B. White and first published in 1952”可知，这本书的作者是E. B. White。故填E. B. White.
37．根据短文开头“Written by E. B. White and first published in 1952”可知，这本书首次出版于1952年。故填In 1952.
38．根据第二段“she saves the animal and names him Wilbur”可知，是Fern Arable救了小猪并为它取名 Wilbur。故填Fern Arable.
39．根据倒数第二段“But she entrusts her friend with her eggs”可知，夏洛将自己的卵托付给了威尔伯。故填Her eggs.
40．根据短文最后一段“Fern’s caring for Wilbur teaches her responsibility. And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world”可知，她学会了责任，并且意识到如果坚持自己的信念，就能改变世界。故填She learns responsibility and realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world.
41．his 42．became 43．for/in 44．later 45．American 46．а 47．readers/reader 48．and 49．live 50．children
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威的生平经历、独特的写作风格、成就以及他与猫的趣事。
41．句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼，这两项活动是海明威一生都热爱的。根据“throughout…life”可知，此处修饰名词life，表示“他的一生”，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
42．句意：海明威没有上大学，而是成为了《堪萨斯城星报》的一名记者。根据时间状语“Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver…”以及全文讲述过去的事情可知，时态为一般过去时。become“成为”的过去式为became。故填became。
43．句意：后来在欧洲，他担任意大利军队的司机，直到受伤并被送回国，回国后他再次为报社撰稿。根据“worked as a driver…the Italian army”可知，此处指“在意大利军队里当司机”或“为意大利军队当司机”。介词in“在……里”或for“为……服务”均符合语境。故填for/in。
44．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，希望在那里提升自己的写作水平。根据“Two years…”可知，此处表示两年后，“时间段+later”意为“……之后”。故填later。
45．句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成为了朋友，包括格特鲁德 斯坦和 F 斯科特 菲茨杰拉德。根据“other…writers”可知，此处修饰名词writers，应用形容词American，意为“美国的”。故填American。
46．句意：海明威形成了一种简洁直白的写作风格。根据“developed…style of writing”可知，此处表示一种写作风格，表泛指。style以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．句意：他用词俭省，避免使用形容词，相信读者能理解他作品的含义。根据“trusted the…to understand”可知，此处指信任读者。read是动词，其名词指人是reader。此处可用单数reader指特定的读者群，也可用复数readers泛指读者们。故填readers/reader。
48．句意：在他长达约40年的职业生涯中，海明威获得了普利策奖和诺贝尔奖。根据“Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize…the Nobel Prize”可知，海明威获得了普利策奖和诺贝尔奖，两者为并列关系。故填and。
49．句意：如今，他在基韦斯特的故居是一座博物馆，许多猫仍然住在那里。根据“many cats still…there”可知，still提示动作仍在发生或状态持续，且主语many cats是复数。结合语境描述故居现状，时态为一般现在时。故填live。
50．句意：其中一些是海明威那只六趾猫的后代。根据“Some of them are…of Hemingway’s six-toed cat.”可知，child是可数名词，此处指那些猫是六趾猫的后代，Some后面接复数名词，child的复数形式为children。故填children。
51．secretly
【详解】句意：孩子们正在秘密地为他们的英语老师策划一场惊喜派对。secret“秘密的”，是形容词，此处需要修饰动词planning，修饰动词必须用相应的副词secretly“秘密地”。故填secretly。
52．recommendations
【详解】句意：在指南的第五页，你会找到关于最佳餐厅的推荐。根据“you’ll find…for best restaurants.”可知，此处需填入名词；recommend的名词形式是recommendation，结合句意，推荐的餐厅不止一家，应用复数形式recommendations。故填recommendations。
53． readers American
【详解】句意：许多读者喜欢美国小说，因为它们有激动人心的故事。“Many”后接可数名词复数，动词“read”对应的表示“读者”的名词是“reader”，其复数形式为“readers”，表示“读者”。“novels”是名词，需要形容词修饰，名词“America”对应的形容词是“American”，表示“美国的”，故填readers；American。
54． our hidden
【详解】句意：我们站起身，开始在花园里寻找被藏起来的宝藏。第一空：we“我们”，是主格代词，此处需要修饰名词feet，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。第二空：hide“隐藏”，是动词，此处需要修饰名词treasure，表示“被藏起来的宝藏”，需用动词的过去分词形式作定语，因此动词hide要变为过去分词hidden。故填our；hidden。
55． introduction librarian
【详解】句意：这个著名图书馆规则的介绍是由一位非常和蔼的女图书管理员写的。根据“The...to this famous library’s rules”可知，此处指图书馆规则的介绍，introduce的名词形式introduction“介绍”符合语境，在句中作主语；根据“by the...who is a really kind woman”可知，此处指一位非常和蔼的女图书管理员，library的名词形式librarian“图书管理员”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填introduction；librarian。
56．例文：
Recently, the school did a survey among 1,000 students about their favorite classics. Here are the results. 80% of students like Journey to the West, 65% prefer Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, 46% choose Robinson Crusoe, and 30% choose others.
My favorite classic is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. The main character is Yu Gong. Facing high mountains blocking the way, he decided to move them with his family. Although others laughed at them, they kept working. Moved by his perseverance, the gods sent two giants to carry the mountains away.
This story teaches me that as long as we have strong will and keep working hard, no difficulty can stop us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本篇是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作内容分为三部分：调查结果、分享自己喜欢的名著和启示。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，说明调查结果；
第二步，从图表中选择自己最喜欢的名著，进行分享；主要内容包括：书名、主要人物、故事梗概等；
第三步，介绍故事给自己的启示。
[亮点词汇]
①laugh at嘲笑
②(be) moved by被感动
③as long as只要
[高分句型]
①Although others laughed at them, they kept working. (although引导让步状语从句)
②This story teaches me that as long as we have strong will and keep working hard, no difficulty can stop us. (宾语从句)
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