资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Making a Difference 主题短文语法综合题空 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册
As the saying goes, “Helping others is helping ourselves.”
Mr. Wang helps students see the 1 (deep) meaning of helping others. He uses the “lost and found” as an example.
Students often forget and lose things. These small “losses” can bring big trouble. 2 (solve) this problem, the school set up a lost and found station. It acts 3 a bridge between losers and finders.
With 4 (practice) ways, students who lose things can register online. Volunteers in the station act 5 (volunteer), give their free time. When an item is 6 (success) found, it’s not just a simple recovery. It also builds 7 (care) connections. The loser learns responsibility, and the helper learns to be patient.
In this process, many 8 (gentleman) and ladies show up. Their actions show the spirit of kindness. All the small acts 9 (do) make our school better, always 10 (remind) us that helping others matters.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blue Sky Rescue (BSR蓝天救援队) is a Chinese volunteer team. It brings help and hope to people in floods, earthquakes or other natural 11 (disaster).
The members in BSR all need training to be 12 (prepare). They also lean how to use rescue tools and how to help people who are 13 (injure).
In 2021, a sudden flood 14 (hit) a small town in Henan and caused heavy losses. On hearing the news, BSR headed there immediately with first-aid kits, flashlights and 15 (cook) food. As soon as they arrived there. They started to help people 16 need. They put up tents for those who had lost 17 (they) homes and took care of people who got hurt.
Rescuing work is not easy. For example, there 18 (be) usually no electricity or water after a disaster, Also, there may be much danger around. And it takes time and courage to save people’s 19 (life). We may not know the names of the rescue workers, but we can take 20 (action) to support them. They are really heroes.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a sunny morning in Beijing, about 40 people “watched” the Chinese street dance film One and Only. We could tell they were enjoying the film from their facial 21 (express). Xu Wei, who suffers from an eye disease, was one of 22 (they). This film is not the same as others. When the actors stop 23 (talk), audio (音频) descriptions explain what is happening on screen, allowing people 24 (follow) the story closely. “I’ve come here four times to enjoy these films. It 25 (true) means a lot to me,” Xu says.
The film was made by Guangming Cinema, and so far, over 800 26 (volunteer) have helped make the special films. It takes about 28 days to finish one film, and they have successfully made more than 800!
These films are 27 (importance) for people who have 28 (lose) their good eyesight.
Some films are shown in special schools, and some are free online. In their spare time, 29 (this) people can enjoy art and talk about the films with others. These wonderful films make their lives 30 (good) and happier.
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
Mr. White is a 70-year-old man. His two sons work in America, so he lives alone in China. They only come back home during the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Gina, is 31 warm-hearted girl. She is always ready 32 (help) people around her.
One cold afternoon, Gina knocked at Mr. White’s door to send him some hot dumplings made by 33 (she). She knocked again and again, but no one answered. “How strange! Mr. White always opens the door for me quickly. 34 he is very old, his hearing is good. There must be something wrong 35 him today,” Gina worried. So she 36 (call) some neighbors to open the door right away.
When they got into the house, they saw the old man 37 (lie) on the floor. He had a sudden heart problem. Gina and her neighbors took Mr. White to the 38 (near) hospital at once. 39 (Luck), Mr. White got better after three days’ treatment. “I can’t imagine what would happen if you didn’t find me. I’m so lucky to have such kind neighbors,” Mr. White said with 40 (tear) in his eyes.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is a Chinese volunteer team. It brings help and hope to people in floods, earthquakes or other natural 41 (disaster).
The members in BSR all need training to be 42 (prepare). They also learn how to use rescue tools and how to help people who are 43 (injure).
In 2021, a sudden flood 44 (hit) a small town in Henan and caused heavy loss. On hearing the news, BSR headed there immediately with first-aid kits, flashlights and 45 (cook) food. As soon as they arrived there, they started to help people 46 need. They put up tents for those who had lost 47 (they) homes and took care of people who got hurt.
Rescuing work is not easy. For example, there 48 (be) usually no electricity or water after a disaster, Also, there may be much danger around. And it takes time and courage to save people’s 49 (life). We may not know the names of the rescue workers, but we can take 50 (action) to support them. They are really heroes.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
Last week, our town had a big rainstorm. It started 51 a Sunday afternoon. The clouds were black and the sky turned dark, and soon, heavy rain poured down. I was at home with my family.
My dad and I 52 (watch) a soccer game on TV when the rain started. My mum was in the kitchen. My little brother, Tim, was playing with 53 (he) toys in the living room. The rain got heavier, and soon we heard thunder. Tim was screaming (尖叫) as soon as he heard thunder. So my mum asked me 54 (play) with him. We decided to build a big castle (城堡). Soon Tim forgot about the storm 55 the game was fun.
56 (sudden), the power went out. It was really 57 (badly). It was dark, but my dad quickly found candles and a flashlight (手电筒). We all sat in the living room, and my dad told us stories about when he was young. My brother and I were excited to listen to his adventures (冒险).
The rain stopped late at night. The next morning, we saw that the streets were full of 58 (leaf) and small branches (树枝). Our neighbours volunteered (自愿) to clean up the streets. We joined them, and everyone helped each other.
Even though the storm was scary, it brought our neighbourhood much 59 (close) together. We all worked as 60 team, and it felt great to help out.
参考答案
1．deeper 2．To solve 3．as 4．practical 5．voluntarily 6．successfully 7．caring 8．gentlemen 9．done 10．reminding
【导语】本文围绕“帮助别人就是帮助自己”这一观点，讲述了王老师以“失物招领”为例，阐述帮助他人的深层意义，包括学校设立失物招领站的作用、失物招领过程中带来的积极影响以及体现出的善良精神等。
【详解】1．句意：王老师帮助学生看到帮助他人的更深层意义。根据语境可知，此处指帮助他人的更深层意义，应用deep的比较级deeper。
2．句意：为了解决这个问题，学校设立了一个失物招领站。根据“...this problem, the school set up a lost and found station.”可知，学校设立失物招领站的目的是解决问题，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填To solve。
3．句意：它充当了失主和拾到者之间的桥梁。根据“acts...a bridge”可知，此处是短语act as“充当，担任”。
4．句意：用实用的方法，丢了东西的学生可以在网上登记。根据“ways”可知，此处应用practice的形容词practical“实用的”，修饰名词ways。
5．句意：失物招领站的志愿者们自愿贡献他们的空闲时间。根据“give their free time”可知，志愿者们是自愿贡献时间，此处应用volunteer的副词形式voluntarily“自愿地”，修饰动词act。
6．句意：当一件物品被成功找到时，这不仅仅是一次简单的找回。根据“found”可知，此处应用success的副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词found。
7．句意：它也建立了关怀的联系。根据“connections”可知，此处应用care的形容词caring“关怀的”，修饰名词connections。
8．句意：在这个过程中，出现了许多绅士和淑女。根据“many...and ladies”可知，此处指许多绅士，many后接可数名词复数，gentleman的复数形式为gentlemen。
9．句意：所有所做的这些小事都让我们的学校变得更好，总是提醒我们帮助别人很重要。根据“All the small acts...make our school better.”可知，此处指所有被做的小事，应用do的过去分词done作后置定语，修饰acts。
10．句意：所有所做的这些小事都让我们的学校变得更好，总是提醒我们帮助别人很重要。根据“All the small acts...make our school better”可知，此处指小事总是提醒我们帮助别人很重要，应用现在分词reminding作伴随状语。
11．disasters 12．prepared 13．injured 14．hit 15．cooked 16．in 17．their 18．is 19．lives 20．action
【导语】本文介绍了中国志愿者团队“蓝天救援队（BSR）”的基本情况，包括队员的训练、2021年河南洪灾中的救援行动，以及救援工作的艰辛，呼吁人们支持这些英雄。
【详解】11．句意：它给处于洪灾、地震或其他自然灾害中的人们带来帮助和希望。“disaster”为可数名词，由“other”修饰，应用复数形式disasters。
12．句意：BSR的成员都需要训练以做好准备。此处作表语，表示“准备好的”，应用形容词prepared，be prepared意为“做好准备的”。
13．句意：他们还学习如何使用救援工具以及如何帮助受伤的人。此处作表语，表示“受伤的”，应用形容词injured。
14．句意：2021年，一场突如其来的洪水袭击了河南的一个小镇，造成了严重损失。根据“In 2021”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit。
15．句意：BSR立即带着急救包、手电筒和熟食赶往那里。此处修饰名词“food”，表示“煮熟的食物”，应用过去分词cooked作定语。
16．句意：他们一到达那里，就开始帮助有需要的人。“in need”为固定短语，意为“有需要的”，故填介词in。
17．句意：他们为那些失去了家园的人搭建帐篷。“homes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。
18．句意：例如，灾难过后通常没有电和水。此处为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“electricity”为不可数名词，且描述一般性事实用一般现在时，故填is。
19．句意：拯救人们的生命需要时间和勇气。“life”为可数名词，由“people’s”修饰，表示多人的生命，应用复数形式lives。
20．句意：但我们可以采取行动来支持他们。“take action”为固定短语，意为“采取行动”，action为不可数名词。
21．expressions 22．them 23．talking 24．to follow 25．truly 26．volunteers 27．important 28．lost 29．these 30．better
【导语】本文介绍了为视障人士制作的无障碍电影，讲述了这类电影的制作背景、意义，以及给视障人群生活带来的积极改变。
【详解】21．句意：我们可以从他们的面部表情看出他们很享受这部电影。“facial expressions”是固定搭配，表示“面部表情”，express的名词形式是expression，此处用复数expressions。
22．句意：患有眼疾的徐薇是他们中的一员。“one of”后接宾格代词，指代前面的“40 people”，所以they变为宾格them。
23．句意：当演员停止说话时，音频描述会解释屏幕上发生的事情。“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“停止正在做的事”，所以talk变为动名词talking。
24．句意：让人们能够紧密跟随故事情节。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以用不定式to follow。
25．句意：“这对我来说真的意义重大，”徐薇说。“means”是动词，需要用副词修饰，true的副词形式是truly。
26．句意：到目前为止，已有超过800名志愿者帮助制作这些特殊电影。“over 800”后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers。
27．句意：这些电影对已经失去良好视力的人很重要。“are”后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式是important。
28．句意：这些电影对已经失去良好视力的人很重要。“have +过去分词”构成现在完成时，lose的过去分词是lost。
29．句意：在空闲时间，这些人可以欣赏艺术并和他人谈论电影。“people”是复数名词，前面用指示代词复数these修饰。
30．句意：这些精彩的电影让他们的生活变得更好、更快乐。“and happier”提示此处用比较级，good的比较级是better。
31．a 32．to help 33．herself 34．Although/Though 35．with 36．called 37．lying 38．nearest 39．Luckily 40．tears
【导语】本文讲述了一位独居老人突发心脏病，被热心的邻居Gina及时发现并送往医院救治的故事。
【详解】31．句意：他的邻居Gina是一个热心的女孩。“girl”是可数名词单数，且“warm-hearted”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。因此填入a。
32．句意：她总是准备好帮助她周围的人。“be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，因此需要填入动词不定式to help。
33．句意：一个寒冷的下午，Gina敲了White先生的门，给他送一些她自己做的热饺子。 空处表示“她自己做的”，需用反身代词herself，“by herself”意为“靠她自己”。
34．句意：虽然他年纪很大了，但他的听力很好。前后句存在让步关系，Although/Though意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
35．句意：今天他一定出了什么事。空处所在句子结构为“something wrong ____ him”，“There is something wrong with sb.”是固定句型，意为“某人出了某事/某人有毛病”，因此填入with。
36．句意：所以她立刻打电话给一些邻居来开门。根据上下文时态，文章使用一般过去时，此处需用“call”的过去式called。
37．句意：当他们进入房子时，他们看到老人正躺在地上。“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看到某人正在做某事”，因此需要填入现在分词lying。
38．句意：Gina和她的邻居们立刻把White先生送到了最近的医院。空处所在句子表示“最近的医院”，需用“near”的最高级nearest。
39．句意：幸运的是，White先生经过三天的治疗后好多了。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“Luck”的副词形式是Luckily，意为“幸运地是”。
40．句意：White先生眼里含着泪水说。“tear”表示“泪水”时常用复数形式“tears”，因此填入tears。
41．disasters 42．prepared 43．injured 44．hit 45．cooked 46．in 47．their 48．is 49．lives 50．action
【导语】本文介绍了蓝天救援队的性质、成员训练、救援行动及救援工作的艰辛，赞扬了救援人员的奉献精神。
【详解】41．句意：它为洪水、地震或其他自然灾害中的人们带来帮助和希望。other后接可数名词复数，disaster的复数形式为disasters。
42．句意：BSR的成员都需要训练以做好准备。 固定搭配be prepared表示“做好准备”，此处填prepare的形容词形式prepared。
43．句意：他们还学习如何使用救援工具，以及如何帮助受伤的人。此处表示“受伤的人”，be动词后填形容词作表语，injure的形容词为injured。
44．句意：2021年，一场突发洪水袭击了河南的一个小镇，造成了严重损失。“In 2021”表明时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式还是hit。
45．句意：一听到消息，BSR就立即带着急救箱、手电筒和熟食前往那里。此处用过去分词作定语修饰food，表示“做好的食物”，cook的过去分词为cooked。
46．句意：他们一到那里，就开始帮助有需要的人。in need为固定搭配，意为“需要帮助的”。
47．句意：他们为失去家园的人搭建帐篷，并照顾受伤的人。此处修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。
48．句意：例如，灾难过后通常没有电或水。此处描述事实，时态是一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，electricity为不可数名词，be动词用is。
49．句意：拯救人们的生命需要时间和勇气。people’s后接可数名词复数，life的复数形式为lives。
50．句意：我们可能不知道救援人员的名字，但我们可以采取行动支持他们。take action是固定短语，表示“采取行动”。
51．on 52．were watching 53．his 54．to play 55．because 56．Suddenly 57．bad 58．leaves 59．closer 60．a
【导语】本文记叙了作者家乡遭遇暴雨的经历，描写了暴雨来临时一家人在家中的活动、突然停电后的温馨时光，以及雨后邻里共同清扫街道的场景，体现了邻里互助、温情相伴的美好氛围。
【详解】51．句意：暴风雨在一个周日下午开始了。具体某一天的早中晚前用介词on。
52．句意：下雨开始时，我和爸爸正在电视上看足球比赛。根据“when the rain started.”可知，此处用过去进行时态，主语“My dad and I”是复数，用were watching。
53．句意：弟弟蒂姆正在客厅玩他的玩具。修饰名词toys，用形容词性物主代词his。
54．句意：于是妈妈让我陪他一起玩。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处填to play。
55．句意：很快蒂姆就忘记了暴风雨，因为游戏很有趣。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句。
56．句意：突然，停电了。副词置于句首作状语，sudden的副词形式是Suddenly，首字母大写。
57．句意：情况真的很糟糕。be动词后接形容词作表语，badly的形容词是bad。
58．句意：第二天早上，街道上满是树叶和小树枝。根据“and small branches”可知此处用复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。
59．句意：尽管暴风雨很可怕，但它让邻里之间关系变得更加亲密。much修饰形容词比较级，close的比较级是closer。
60．句意：我们像一个团队一样协作。team是可数名词单数，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，as a team意为“作为一个团队”。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑