资源简介

(共30张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·河北秦皇岛第四次模拟)
Queensland’s Best Short Walks
Feel the warm embrace of the sun,smell the salt on a sea breeze or hear birdsong—walking in Queensland is a feast for the senses.
题组训练
Daisy Hill Conservation Park Tree Discovery Trail,Brisbane
This easy-going trail wanders around the open eucalypt forest and melaleuca wetlands of Logan’s Daisy Hill Conservation Park.Whether it’s a leisurely walk or a family outing you are seeking,the trail offers a relaxed walk suitable for everyone—little kids and big kids alike.
Accessibility:Wheelchair accessible.
Airlie Creek Track,The Whitsundays
Keep an eye out for rock wallabies and native rainforests as you make your way up the Airlie Creek Track.The track starts as a gentle walk but becomes increasingly challenging along the way.To make it to the top,you’ll have to brave a short,steep section featuring a leg-burning challenge.Your reward Trickling rock pools and a waterfall that’s particularly pretty after rainfall.
Accessibility:Not wheelchair accessible.
Natural Bridge Circuit,Gold Coast
Wander amongst prehistoric jungle,Jurassic-period hoop pines,and tumbling waterfalls in Springbrook National Park,part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Gondwana Rainforests.For the whole family,we recommend the Natural Bridge Circuit,where a short trail leads to a “bridge” inside a cave formed by water over thousands of years.
Accessibility:Not completely accessible.
Oceanview Walk,Gold Coast
Just metres from the sands of Echo Beach,you’ll discover the Oceanview Walk.This family-friendly walk winds through subtropical (亚热带的) rainforest,and along the surf front of Burleigh Headland.Visit between May and November to spot whales frolicking (嬉戏) in the seas.
Accessibility:Some wheelchairs accessible.
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了昆士兰几条适合短途徒步的路线及其特色。
(　　)1.Which trail is totally inaccessible for people with mobility issues
A.Daisy Hill Conservation Park Tree Discovery Trail.
B.Airlie Creek Track.
C. Natural Bridge Circuit.
D.Oceanview Walk.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Airlie Creek Track,The Whitsundays部分中的“Accessibility:Not wheelchair accessible.”可知,轮椅是不可通行的,因此对于行动不便的人来说,Airlie Creek Track是完全无法到达的。故选B。
(　　)2.Who is most likely to enjoy Natural Bridge Circuit
A.Families seeking a scenic and easy walk.
B.Tourists keen to explore dense rainforests.
C. Whale watchers interested in coastal views.
D.Experienced hikers seeking a demanding adventure.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据Natural Bridge Circuit,Gold Coast部分中的“Wander amongst prehistoric jungle...Gondwana Rainforests.”可知,这里有史前丛林、侏罗纪时期的南洋杉和瀑布,因此热衷于探索茂密雨林的游客最有可能喜欢Natural Bridge Circuit。故选B。
(　　)3.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A scientific research paper.
B.A historical journal.
C. A personal blog post.
D.A travel brochure.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文再结合标题Queensland’s Best Short Walks可知,本文主要介绍了昆士兰几条适合短途徒步的路线及其特色,因此本文最可能出自一本旅游手册。故选D。
B
(2025·福建厦门第四次质量检测)
The sun is about to set when we reach our destination,the home of a nomadic
(游牧的) herder (牧民) family.My host,Batbayer,has a cheerful face,with deep wrinkles and a skin colour acquired from spending long hours working outdoors,giving him the look of a sailor from an Ernest Hemingway novel.We have pre-arranged our visit but travellers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger and feel welcomed to stay.You don’t knock on the door: when you approach a nomadic family,a customary greeting is to say a kindly “Hold your dog.”,even if you don’t see a dog.
We feast at the family home on one of the country’s most distinct and tasty dishes:khorkhog,or mutton cooked using hot rocks.This dish is served with onions,a variety of berries,milk,and more plates of meat,all from the family’s own livestock (家畜).
Mongolia is home to one of the world’s few remaining truly nomadic cultures.About a fifth of the population are herders,and nomadism is deeply woven into the country’s spirit.But a modern life is catching up with the people on the grassland at a rapid speed.This is in large part what my book is about: an outsider’s exploration of a society undergoing modernisation while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted traditional values.
Many of the livestock here,especially the more valuable breeds such as horses,camels and cattle,are implanted with microchips that can be monitored via satellite-based services.“I would like to use the Internet more because it’s fun and useful; but the animals like here.This is a good place for them,” Batbayer says when I ask if better Internet connectivity might influence where to move his livestock next.“I would never choose that over the well-being of the animals.”
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者拜访蒙古游牧民族家庭,体验当地独特的饮食和文化的经历。
(　　)4.Which aspect of the herders does the author focus on in Paragraph 1
A.Friendliness.
B.Pet preference.
C. Reading habits.
D.Living conditions.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My host,Batbayer,has a cheerful face...don’t see a dog.”可知,游客可以自由地造访牧民的家,无拘无束,因此作者在本段中强调了牧民的友好。故选A。
(　　)5.What do we know about nomadic culture
A.Herders have no access to fruits and vegetables.
B.Herders’ life is being modernised.
C. The majority of Mongolians are herders.
D.It is the world’s dominant culture.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句以及第三段的整体叙述可知,牧民的传统生活与现代生活融合在一起,牧民的生活正走向现代化。故选B。
(　　)6.What can we infer from Batbayer’s words in the last paragraph
A.He refuses to use social media.
B.He will no longer employ microchips.
C. He puts the welfare of livestock at first.
D.He will introduce more valuable breeds.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容,尤其是最后一句可知,Batbayer优先考虑的是牲畜的福利,要为牲畜选择适合它们生活的地方。故选C。
(　　)7.What is the text
A.A book review.
B.A folk tale.
C. A field report.
D.A travel journal.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,这篇文章是以第一人称的视角写的,描述的是作者去蒙古的所见所闻所感,所以这是一篇旅游日志。故选D。
Ⅱ.读后续写(成长、竞技篇)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Jordi! Wake up!” Father’s voice called from the hallway,and I sat up quickly.The day finally came! The day that I would be a casteller builder.
Mama had breakfast ready.“Are you prepared for your moment of fame ” Papa asked in excitement.My throat was suddenly very dry,and the bread got stuck as I swallowed.Taking a big swig of juice,I put on a smile.“I’m ready.” I would do well.I wanted to make him proud.
Here in the eastern part of Spain,casteller groups were very popular.My city hosted the competition this year.Before that,I’d watched my parents compete.But never before had I been part of the tower.It was so high.And it sometimes fell.I was hesitant to be up there.But for the past year,I had been practising the climb.I was 20,and I must not be a coward (胆小鬼).So for the first time in a competition,I would help build the tower!
In town,I saw that the centre was packed with people and casteller teams from all over the country.Hands sweating,I was waiting for our turn to compete.Mum came and patted me on the shoulder.“Have focus.Have faith.” I nodded to show that I understood and would do my best to follow the suggestions.
Soon,too soon,it was our turn.
My father and three of the strongest men stood in a circle facing each other as they held tightly to each other’s arms.Four more strong men stepped behind,each wrapping his arms around the chest of a man and giving him a bear hug.Then fifty more men and women crowded behind and began pushing on their backs to keep them tightly together.
　　Our base was solid.Four smaller men climbed onto the backs of the base group and stood on their shoulders.They then grabbed onto each other’s arms and held firmly,creating a strong second tier (层).Another group of men would form the third tier.Then,a group of women,including Mum,
started climbing and began to form the fourth tier.Our tower was growing taller and taller.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
　　Then suddenly it was young men’s turn to make the last tier.
Paragraph 2:
　　“Jordi.Easy!” My mother whispered the words.
情节线 情感线
速读文章定要素 Who I (Jordi),my parents
When In this year’s casteller competition
Where In the eastern part of Spain
What I attended the casteller competition for the first time after practice.
[情节构建]
紧张
平静
再次紧张
充满信心、专注
明确冲突定主题 Conflict
&
Clue Conflict:Although I had practised a lot,I was still nervous when climbing to form the tier.
Clue:throat was suddenly very dry;hesitant to be up there;Hands sweating;Soon,too soon
Theme After building the tower successfully,I learnt the importance of faith and focus.
紧张
平静
再次紧张
充满信心、专注
预设问题定走向 Para.1 Then suddenly it was young men’s turn to make the last tier.
Q1:What was my response
Q2:How was my performance
Q3:What happened
Para.2 “Jordi.Easy!” My mother whispered the words.
Q1:Hearing my mother’s words,how was my performance again
Q2:What did I learn at last
紧张
平静
再次紧张
充满信心、专注(共36张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
People usually celebrate their traditional festivals.The Spring Festival,
regarded as the most important festival,is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.
以读促写
The United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980.Every New Year,people get together and have a lot of activities.They sing songs,
dance to music,share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
The United States
The Spring Festival is an important time for Chinese living or working in the US.They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.It is a good chance for people to feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture.
Australia
On Chinese New Year,many people across Australia come to Sydney’s Chinatown.They enjoy fireworks,lion dances,dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese.
They put traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past.Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together.They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的华人庆祝春节的活动。
(　　)1.When did the celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK start
A.In 1890. B.In 1980.
C.In 2000. D.In 2002.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年。故选B。
(　　)2.In Singapore,why do the Chinese families want to have the New Year dinner at home rather than at a restaurant
A.Because they were born in Singapore.
B.Because they moved there from other places.
C.Because the restaurant is far away.
D.Because they want to keep the Chinese tradition.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,他们通常在家里吃年夜饭,因为在餐馆里吃会失去传统的意义。故选D。
(　　)3.What can we learn after reading the passage above
A.Chinese around the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival.
B.The Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China.
C.Only four foreign countries celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival.
D.All parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段中的“The Spring Festival...
is celebrated...at home and abroad.”可知,世界上每个地方的中国人都对春节有着强烈的感情。故选A。
B
On the traditional Chinese calendar,Qingming,meaning clear and bright,falls around 5 April.Across China the arrival of Qingming is accompanied by rising temperatures and frequent rain.Like other solar terms,Qingming is to guide the agricultural affairs and farming activities.
Besides,it is also a time for people to enjoy spring and get closer to nature as trees turn ever greener and flowers bloom.
Besides being one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms,Qingming is also known as Tomb Sweeping Day,when people honour their ancestors and deal with the feelings of losing loved ones.Qingming is the only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms.
Though the solar term Qingming was first recorded in the Western Han Dynasty,it was not until the Tang Dynasty that it was declared a national holiday to honour ancestors.People celebrate the festival with customs from another traditional Chinese festival,Hanshi,meaning “cold meal”,which falls two days before Tomb Sweeping Day.
On that day,families get together and visit their ancestors’ tombs.They have the tombs cleaned,replace withered flowers with fresh ones and place snacks,fruits and drinks to the ancestors.Special food is served on Tomb Sweeping Day.Qingtuan with sweet fillings is one of the most popular foods.Boiled eggs are also associated with Qingming,with some areas following the tradition of egg painting.
“Qingming shows the traditional Chinese value of honouring the dead,” says Zhang,a leader of the China Folklore Society.“We miss the dead family members.We show our respect to them,honour them and will always remember them.Though the celebrations of the particular festival have gone through many changes,the spirit of the festival never changes.”
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节,包括它的日期、气候特点、与农业的关系、节日习俗以及文化意义。
(　　)4.Who usually benefits from the solar terms according to the passage
A.The farmer. B.The scientist.
C. The teacher. D.The fisher.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Like other solar...farming activities.”可知,节气通常是为了指导农业生产,因此农民会从中受益。故选A。
(　　)5.Why does Qingming differ from other solar terms
A.Because it has the longest history.
B.Because it is the only solar term regarded as a public holiday.
C.Because it is the only solar term for people to get close to nature.
D.Because it was the first solar term recorded in the Western Han Dynasty.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,清明与其他节气的不同之处在于它是唯一一个被视为公共假日的节气。故选B。
(　　)6.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A.The reasons for celebrating Qingming.
B.The activities during Qingming.
C.The special foods served on Qingming.
D.The celebrations on Qingming.
D
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,本段主要讲述了在清明节这一天,人们会相聚在一起来到祖先的坟墓前,清理坟墓、换上鲜花、摆放零食、水果和饮料等,还提到了清明节的特色食物:青团和煮鸡蛋。所以本段主要是关于清明节的庆祝活动。故选D。
(　　)7.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Qingming plays an important role in Chinese culture.
B.The way of celebrating Qingming is the same as before.
C.The spirit of Qingming has experienced some changes.
D.Zhang suggests everyone should celebrate Qingming every year.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的整体内容,尤其是提到虽然清明节的庆祝方式发生了一些变化,但是节日的精神却从未改变可知,清明在中国文化中具有重要地位。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
By observing the sky,the ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual motion 1.　　　　 24 equal sectors,with each 2.　　　　 (be) the basis for one solar term (节气).The 24 Solar Terms start from the Beginning of Spring and end with the Severe Cold.
　　As early as the Shang Dynasty,our ancestors set the first four major solar terms,3.　　　　 marked the four seasons.Later they evolved into eight.It was not until the Western Han Dynasty 4.　　　　 the present 24 Solar Terms were 5.　　 　　 (complete) established and officially adopted by the government.
into
being
which
that
completely
The 6.　　　　 (long) of the 24 Solar Terms is based on the movement of the sun,and 7.　　　　 (they) names are chosen according to the changes in temperature,climate and other aspects of human life.They remain serving as an instruction for farmers,8.　　　 　 (guide) their agricultural practices during certain periods of the mon people follow the calendar to watch for weather changes and live 9.　　　　 healthy life.
length
their
guiding
a
Each lunar month contains two solar terms,and each solar term has some to-do customs.In 2016,the Twenty-four Solar Terms 10.　　 　　 (include) on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气的由来和作用。
were included
1.【答案】 into
【解析】 考查介词。 短语 divide...into...意为“把……分成……”,是固定搭配。故填into。
2.【答案】 being
【解析】 考查现在分词。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构;宾语each和be之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填being。
3.【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,空处修饰先行词the first four major solar terms,指物,在从句中作主语。故填which。
4.【答案】 that
【解析】 考查强调句。此处是not...until...的强调句型“It was not until...
that...”,强调时间状语until the Western Han Dynasty。故填that。
5.【答案】 completely
【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词were established,应用副词形式。故填completely。
6.【答案】 length
【解析】 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,所填词在句中作主语,因此用名词,
long是形容词,其名词形式为length。故填length。
7.【答案】 their
【解析】 考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知,names是名词,前面应该用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
8.【答案】 guiding
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作状语;句子主语They和guide之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故填guiding。
9.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。短语live a(n)...life意为“过着……的生活”,是固定搭配,
healthy以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.【答案】 were included
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 根据时间状语In 2016可知,应用一般过去时,主语the Twenty-four Solar Terms 是复数,be动词用were。主语和 include之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were included。
1.(be) regarded as... 被视为……
2.get together 聚在一起
3.It is a good chance for people to do sth 这是人们做某事的好机会
4.as an act of remembering their past作为一种怀念他们的过去的行为
5.enjoy their dinner together 一起享用他们的晚餐
6.take away the meaning of the tradition失去传统的意义
7.show our respect to表示我们对……的尊重
1.eat out 出去吃
2.have nothing to do with loss of traditions 与传统丢失没有任何关系
3.the family members sitting around the table together 家人一起围坐在餐桌旁
4.value our memories of... 珍视我们……的回忆
5.the process is even more important than the dinner itself 这个过程甚至比晚餐本身更重要
1.春节被视为最重要的节日,它有深厚的文化意义并使全国各地的家人聚在一起。(过去分词短语作定语)
The Spring Festival,regarded as the most important festival,holds a deep cultural significance and makes families from all over the country get together.
2.在餐馆吃年夜饭会失去传统的意义。(非谓语动词短语作主语)
Having the Spring Festival’s Eve dinner in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
3.尽管这个特殊节日的庆祝活动经历了许多变化,但节日的精神从未改变。
(让步状语从句)
Though the celebrations of the particular festival have gone through many changes,the spirit of the festival never changes.
4.我们珍视一起包粽子的回忆,这给我们一种幸福感。(非限制性定语从句)
We value our memories of wrapping zongzi together,which gives us a sense of happiness.
假设你是李华,正在一所高中学习。你所在的学校邀请你为校报写一篇关于春节的主题短文。内容包括:
1.春节的时间;
2.春节的习俗;
3.春节的意义。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。(共44张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·山东聊城三模)
Peking Opera is a form of Chinese opera which arose in the late 18th century.It became quite popular in the mid-19th century and is now regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north,and Shanghai in the south.The art form has also been introduced to other countries such as the US and Japan,influencing the development of the opera there from some perspectives.
以读促写
There are four major categories of roles in Peking Opera,and each category contains various subcategories.On the stage,the performers combine different skills together in one play,including singing,dancing,and combating in symbolic and suggestive movements.They also hold a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences follow and understand the plot.The layers of meaning within each movement are expressed in time with the music.The melodies of Peking Opera can be divided into two main categories,namely xipi and erhuang.Melodies include arias (唱腔),fixed-tune melodies and percussion patterns.
There are over thousands of works in the complete collection of Peking Opera,which are based on Chinese history,culture,folklore,and,increasingly,contemporary life.Many of them,however,are no longer performed on stage.
In recent years,there have been various reforms to Peking Opera in order to attract a wider young audience to the theatre.Such attempts include improving performance quality,adopting new performance elements,and performing new and original plays,and the outcome is quite promising.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了现在被认为是中国的文化瑰宝之一的京剧的由来及其艺术价值。
(　　)1.How long has Peking Opera become a popular art form
A.More than two centuries.
B.About one and a half centuries.
C. Less than one century.
D.About half a century.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知,京剧出现于18世纪末,在19世纪中期时非常流行。由此可推知,京剧成为流行的艺术形式大约有一个半世纪。故选B。
(　　)2.What major troupes of Peking Opera are mentioned in the passage
A.Beijing and Tianjin in the north,and Shanghai in the south.
B.China (Beijing,Tianjin) and the US.
C. China (Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai) and Japan.
D.China(Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai),the US and Japan.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,文章中提到了京剧的主要表演团体集中在北方的北京、天津和南方的上海。故选A。
(　　)3.What are the features of the performers’ movements of Peking Opera
A.Quick. B.Colourful.
C. Representative. D.Realistic.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,京剧演员的动作具有象征性。故选C。
B
(2025·江苏扬州5月调研)
The development of society has enriched children’s experience.But in this age of the Internet,video games and artificial intelligence,attracting children to the theatre has become challenging for playwrights and theatre artists around the world.Youngsters need to watch plays to learn from literature and the other arts the value of life,society and culture.
For the past decade,the China National Theatre for Children (CNTC) has been producing educational plays.For example,Three Monks,originally a physical drama based on an ancient Chinese legend,has surprised audiences since its debut in 2014,thanks to its vivid and innovative theme.The most valuable aspect of the play is that it makes young audiences interested in Chinese culture.
In 2023,A Cat’s Legend in the Forbidden City,adapted from a children’s book and co-produced by the Palace Museum,debuted in the CNTC.The play tells a heart-warming story of friendship and companionship,life and permanence through the perspective of a cat,with the aim of promoting the Palace Museum among young audiences.
The Palace Museum is a precious cultural heritage of humankind.How can we enable children to understand its essence and significance At least we can use a play to make people who have not been to the Palace Museum yearn to do so,and enable people who have visited it to re-imagine its charm and cultural value.Though a play whose target audience is children may convey only a limited meaning,it can open a window through which they can find infinite spiritual treasures.A Cat’s Legend in the Forbidden City brings to life China’s profound culture for children.
In the AI era,youngsters,as well as adults,need to know why we are humans.A person should know “who she or he is” to find the meaning and value of life.As such,it is the responsibility of contemporary authors,
playwrights,short story writers,and artists including performing artists,to spark children’s curiosity about their origin through their works,so they can understand them in the cultural sense.Since youngsters are the future of humankind,they need to carry on the human spirit.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要说明了戏剧可以帮助青少年传承中国文化和人类精神。
(　　)4.Which of the following may account for the success of Three Monks
A.Its use of modern stage techniques.
B.The popularity of a physical drama.
C. Audience’s preference for ancient stories.
D.Its novel reflection of the Chinese legend.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,Three Monks(《三个和尚》)的成功在于对中国古代传说的独特演绎。故选D。
(　　)5.What does the underlined word “yearn” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Stop. B.Long.
C. Decline. D.Pretend.
B
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词上文“At least we can use a play to make people who have not been to the Palace Museum”以及下文“enable people who have visited it to re-imagine its charm and cultural value”可知,这样一部戏剧的目的是让没去过故宫博物院的人也产生浓厚的兴趣和向往,结合下文“让已经去过的人重新想象其魅力和文化价值”可推知,yearn应表“渴望”之意,与B项“long”同义。故选B。
(　　)6.What is the significance of plays for kids in AI times
A.Replacing digital devices.
B.Boosting academic grades.
C. Cutting down on screen hours.
D.Helping explore human roots.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As such,it is the responsibility...
understand them in the cultural sense.”可知,在人工智能时代,儿童戏剧可以激发孩子们对自身文化根源的好奇心,使他们从文化的角度去理解这些传统,也就是说它有助于探索人类的起源。故选D。
(　　)7.What message does the author want to convey in the passage
A.The CNTC has put on a series of entertaining plays.
B.AI contributes to the rising interest in Chinese culture.
C. Plays help youngsters carry forward the human spirit.
D.Artists are responsible for sparking children’s curiosity.
C
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段可知,本文主要围绕戏剧是如何通过文化内涵来帮助孩子们理解人类精神和价值观的。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·福建漳州一模)
I had thought I was never afraid of anything.Failure to me was not marked by bad grades,but by doing less than my best.One day,I did 　1　 my weakness.
It was a Wednesday evening in August.I 　2　 a blues club with two of my friends and sat at the table with the best 　3　 of the stage.We were going to play here.At 8:30 pm,most of the 　4　 customers arrived.They knew a lot about the club.The first band set up their equipment on stage.Without warning,the band
　5　.They played with enthusiasm and confidence.They were really great.
Then the host approached me and insisted I play a solo (独奏).
Hearing that,I 　6　.I could handle playing,but soloing would be too much.I looked at the 　7　 faces around me and imagined them 　8　 my wrong notes.Before I could say no,the host tapped the microphone and
　9　 my name.After 　10　 my instrument,I was ready to play.Pushing my fears aside,I felt my body 　11　 as I fell into the rhythm of the song.I forgot my　12　.As I finished my playing,I heard the audience shout with applause.I walked off the stage,met by handshakes and words of 　13　.
Sometimes the only way to get over a fear is to force yourself to face it.Had I not been 　14　 into facing my fears of soloing,I would have missed out on one of the most 　15　 experiences of my life.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在布鲁斯俱乐部演奏的经历。
(　　)1.
A
【解析】 根据上文“I had thought I was never afraid of anything.”和下文对在俱乐部演奏经历的描述可知,此处表示有一天作者发现(find)了自己的弱点。故选A。
A.find B.ignore
C. hide D.avoid
(　　)2.
C
【解析】 根据空后“a blues club with two of my friends and sat at the table”可知,作者和两个朋友走进了(entered)俱乐部并坐了下来。故选C。
A.chose B.joined
C. entered D.ran
(　　)3.
B
【解析】 作者和两个朋友一起走进了一家布鲁斯俱乐部,在能将舞台一览无余的座位上坐了下来。the best view意为“最好的视野”,符合语境。故选B。
A.point B.view
C. part D.direction
(　　)4.
A
【解析】 根据下文“They knew a lot about the club.”可知,这些顾客是俱乐部的常客(regular customers)。故选A。
A.regular B.potential
C. curious D.noble
(　　)5.
D
A.stopped B.left
C. waved D.started
【解析】 根据下文“They played with enthusiasm and confidence.”可知,乐队开始了(started)演奏。故选D。
(　　)6.
D
【解析】 根据下文“I could handle playing,but soloing would be too much.”可知,听到主持人让自己独奏时,作者愣住了(froze),担心自己独奏会出丑。故选D。
A.escaped B.exploded
C. quit D.froze
(　　)7.
A
【解析】 根据上文描述可推知,作者和朋友应该是第一次来这家俱乐部,周围应都是陌生的(strange)面孔。故选A。
A.strange B.lovely
C. unfriendly D.brave
(　　)8.
A
【解析】 此处指作者看着周围陌生的面孔,想象着他们在嘲笑(laughing at)自己弹错的音符。故选A。
A.laughing at B.caring about
C. listening to D.focusing on
(　　)9.
B
【解析】 根据上文“Before I could say no”可知,还没等作者说不,主持人已经敲了敲麦克风并宣布了(announced)作者的名字。故选B。
A.repeated B.announced
C. removed D.called
(　　)10.
C
【解析】 根据下文“I was ready to play”可知,调整(adjusting)完乐器后,作者就准备开始演奏了。故选C。
A.changing B.cleaning
C. adjusting D.observing
(　　)11.
B
【解析】 根据上文“Pushing my fears aside”可知,作者沉浸在歌曲的节奏中放松(relax)了下来。故选B。
A.shake B.relax
C. hurt D.sink
(　　)12.
C
【解析】 根据上文“I fell into the rhythm of the song”可知,作者完全沉浸于歌曲的节奏中,忘记了自己的紧张(nervousness)。故选C。
A.tiredness B.loneliness
C. nervousness D.bitterness
(　　)13.
B
【解析】 根据上文“As I finished my playing,I heard the audience shout with applause.”可知,此处应是说人们对作者表示祝贺(congratulations)。故选B。
A.celebrations B.congratulations
C. explanations D.suggestions
(　　)14.
D
【解析】 根据上下文可知,如果作者没有被迫面对独奏的恐惧,便会错过这一生中最有价值的经历之一。短语be pressed into doing sth意为“被迫做某事”。故选D。
A.tricked B.persuaded
C. led D.pressed
(　　)15.
C
【解析】 根据空后“experiences of my life”以及全文内容可知,此处是指这次经历对作者来说是有意义的(rewarding)。故选C。
A.interesting B.frightening
C. rewarding D.embarrassing
1.one of the cultural treasures of China 中国文化瑰宝之一
2.a variety of 各种各样的
3.be based on 根据;基于;以……为基础
4.enrich children’s experience 丰富孩子们的经历
5.tell a heart-warming story 讲述一个暖心的故事
6.open a window 打开一扇窗
7.play with enthusiasm and confidence 充满热情和自信地演奏/表演
1.date back to 追溯到
2.costumes and masks 戏服和脸谱
3.transform a small stage into the whole universe 将小小的舞台变成整个宇宙
4.Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognise...通过表演中感受到的爱、怒、惧、哀等强烈情感,我很容易就能看出……
5.be glued to...被……深深吸引
1.京剧可以追溯到18世纪,作为中国文化的象征而广为赞誉。(现在分词短语作状语)
Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera is widely praised as a symbol of Chinese culture.
2.我被它深深吸引的一个关键原因是我想寻求内心的平静。(one of the key reasons...is that...)
One of the key reasons why I am glued to it is that I want to go after the inner peace.
3.只要你的表演够精彩,你也能将小小的舞台变成整个宇宙。(as long as引导的从句)
As long as your performance is wonderful enough,you can also transform a small stage into the whole universe.
假设你是李华,你校正准备举办音乐节,学校学生会和英语角联合发起“Music and I”的征文活动,开办以“对音乐的感受”为主题的征文展以配合音乐节氛围,请你向英语角投稿一篇文章。
注意:题目已经给出,写作词数应为80个左右。
Music and I(共47张PPT)
必修　第二册
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·浙江强基联盟三模)
As I wandered out of my New York apartment,behind me someone called out,“Where can I find peaches ” I turned around to see a woman standing outside the greengrocer’s.The absurdity of the moment struck me—why would someone want peaches in the middle of winter It was just as absurd as sitting by the pool on a blistering summer day and reaching for a warm,woolly jumper.
题组训练
I was already aware of the issues facing the food system:industrial farming ruining soils,unclear supply chains leaving citizens powerless in making the right buying decisions,and the dominance of ultra-processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets.But this encounter made me see how normalised it was to expect food out of season.
After graduating,I worked at Wall Street in New York,managing portfolios (投资组合).Despite the breathtaking views and fast-paced stock market,I was troubled by the greed underlying my work.Cooking was my escape.It had always been a passion,whether in Buenos Aires,at university,or in New York.
As I neared my 30s,I knew I needed a change and food became my north star.Through my work visiting markets and farmers around Europe,I saw first-hand why seasonality is critical in our ability to regain control of,and fix,our food system.All around me I could see how quickly flavour was disappearing from our plates.I wanted to reintroduce phenomenal flavour into people’s lives,and to re-educate and reconnect consumers with nature.In 2004,I took over a French-founded company with a small base in London,
determined to reintroduce great flavour into people’s lives and reconnect them with nature.
My two-decade-long devotion to flavour,initially a pursuit of personal pleasure,has given my work a deep sense of purpose.Flavour can emotionally connect us to food and bring joy back into our relationship with it.Changing careers opened a new world for me,filled with purpose and love for my work,and I hope it can inspire others to fight for a better food-centric world.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因关注食品体系问题并十分热爱烹饪,从在华尔街的工作转行投身食品领域并致力于用风味让人们与自然重新联结。
(　　)1.Why does the author mention the encounter with a woman
A.To illustrate an absurd shopping choice.
B.To highlight a problem in the food system.
C.To compare between peaches and jumpers.
D.To show people’s separation from farming.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,作者提到与一位女士的相遇是为了突出食品体系中存在的问题。故选B。
(　　)2.What does the author think of cooking
A.Healing. B.Troublesome.
C.Demanding. D.Instructive.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Despite the breathtaking views and...at university,or in New York.”可知,当工作给作者带来烦恼时,烹饪能让作者逃离这种负面情绪,也就是说作者认为烹饪具有治愈作用。故选A。
(　　)3.What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A.People will improve flavour on their tables soon.
B.Consumers are not willing to get close to nature.
C.Our food system is in need of our great attention.
D.All the markets in Europe sell food out of season.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Through my work visiting markets...and to re-educate and reconnect consumers with nature.”可知,食品体系存在诸多问题,比如食物味道消失,因此我们应该高度关注食品体系。故选C。
(　　)4.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A.Add a Unique Flavour to Your Career
B.The Great Power of Seasonal Eating
C.Approaches to Fixing the Food System
D.From Wall Street to the World of Flavour
D
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了作者因对食品体系问题的关注和对烹饪的热爱,从在华尔街的工作转行投身于与食物味道相关的事业,可以说是“从华尔街走向味道的世界”。因此D项最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
B
(2025·广东三校一模)
The aroma of freshly baked bread wafted through the air as I opened my lunch box to see what my mum had prepared for me.On any other day,I would have eagerly dug into my mum’s homemade bread—a family recipe that I often enjoyed at home.But not today,the day a kind classmate had invited me,the new student,to join her friends for lunch.
As I prepared to walk over to the table,memories of previous school lunches came flooding back.I remembered feeling self-conscious as my friends would make faces when I brought homemade bread.I had once insisted that my mum pack “regular” lunches like store-bought sandwiches,
and she had reluctantly agreed.From then on,my lunches were filled with typical school fare.However,that day,she had packed a loaf of freshly baked bread from the night before.
As soon as I reached the new lunch table,I tried to hide my lunch box under my seat.I sat quietly,hoping not to draw attention to myself when Emily,a new friend,asked where my food was.“I’m not really hungry,” I replied in a hesitant voice.But Emily had already seen me with my lunch,so she said,“Then,I’ll try it!”
I didn’t want to be rude,so I reluctantly pulled out my lunch box.I braced myself for their reactions,expecting them to turn up their noses.But to my surprise,Emily took a small piece of bread and took a bite.My new friends were amazed at how delicious it was.They hadn’t expected homemade bread to taste so good.I felt a wave of pride and gratitude wash over me.
When I got home that afternoon,my mum noticed the empty bread container.She hesitated before asking,“How was the food ” I paused for a moment,then replied,“It was perfect,Mum.If possible,can I still have your homemade bread for lunch tomorrow ”
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本因怕同学嘲笑妈妈做的自制面包而对其心生抵触,但后来新同学们在品尝之后对其赞不绝口的事情。
(　　)5.What does the underlined word “reluctantly” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Willingly.
B.Hesitantly.
C.Enthusiastically.
D.Angrily.
B
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据第一段内容可知,作者之前一直是吃妈妈自制的面包的,并且非常喜欢。因此对于作者突然提出“要商店买的三明治”的要求,习惯了给孩子做自制面包的妈妈应是不情愿的,只是在作者的坚持下才勉强同意。由此可推知,reluctantly应是意为“不情愿地,犹豫地”,与B项意思相近。故选B。
(　　)6.Why did the author try to hide her lunch box under her seat at the new lunch table
A.Because she didn’t want to share her food with others.
B.Because she was afraid her friends would make fun of her homemade bread.
C.Because she didn’t feel hungry and wanted to avoid eating.
D.Because she was embarrassed because she had forgotten her lunch.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三段第一句可知,作者藏起午餐盒是怕朋友们嘲笑她的自制面包。故选B。
(　　)7.How did the author feel after her new friends tasted the homemade bread
A.Surprised and embarrassed.
B.Reluctant and unexpected.
C.Proud and grateful.
D.Rude and hesitant.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后三句可知,在新朋友们品尝了她的面包后,作者感到一阵自豪和感激涌上心头。故选C。
(　　)8.What can we infer from the passage
A.The author will continue to enjoy her mum’s homemade bread for lunch.
B.Emily was trying to embarrass the author by asking about her food.
C.The mother always packed leftovers from dinner for her child.
D.The author expected Emily to dislike the homemade bread.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知,作者将继续享用妈妈做的自制面包作为午餐。故选A。
C
(2025·湖南衡阳高三开学考)
With the arrival of the summer heat,the wave of culture-themed ice creams is sweeping across social media platforms in China.
Museums,scenic spots,amusement parks and even universities have once again rolled out their unique culture-themed ice creams these years.These ice creams are often tiny copies of famous landmarks or cultural relics (文物) that offer visitors a delight for the taste buds (味蕾).
The trend of culture-themed ice creams began in 2019 when the Old Summer Palace in Beijing was one of the first scenic spots in China to introduce lotus-shaped ice creams.It was inspired by the fact that in 2017,eleven ancient lotus seeds were discovered in a pool at the Old Summer Palace.Six of these ancient lotus seeds bloomed in the summer of 2019.So to mark the occasion,the staff at the Old Summer Palace designed ice creams shaped like lotus flowers.These ice creams were widely loved by visitors,not only serving as a cold treat but also offering a unique way for visitors to connect with their cultural heritage.
To protect their cultural relics,many museums have put up signs banning photography or the use of a flash.However,culture-themed ice creams provide an alternative way for visitors to catch memories of their visit.Various flavours offer visitors a choice of colours and ingredients for the ice cream,which reflects the local characteristics and charm of these cold treats.It is also suggested by the museums that the visitors can take the carved ice cream bars home with them to use as bookmarks.
For many young people,taking photos of themselves standing alongside cultural landmarks is an artistic preference from their parents’ generation.To them,a selfie with a culture-themed ice cream is a much cooler way to show their travel experiences and bridge the gap between the modern life and distant historical relics.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了文化主题冰淇淋在中国社交媒体平台上的流行现象,以及这些冰淇淋如何成为连接现代生活与文化遗产的桥梁,让人们在品尝美味的同时可以体验不同的文化。
(　　)9.What can we learn about culture-themed ice creams from the first two paragraphs
A.Visitors are eager to try their taste.
B.They are made due to the summer heat.
C.Visitors spend much money on them.
D.They are often shaped like landmarks.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段叙述可知,这些冰淇淋通常是著名地标或文物的微型复制品。因此,我们可以从前两段中了解到,文化主题冰淇淋通常是地标形状的。故选D。
(　　)10.What inspired the idea of culture-themed ice creams
A.The Old Summer Palace.
B.The wide love by visitors.
C.The discovery of ancient lotus seeds.
D.The imagination of the staff at the Old Summer Palace.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容,尤其是其中的“It was inspired by the fact that...shaped like lotus flowers.”可知,古代莲子的发现启发了文化主题冰淇淋的创意。故选C。
(　　)11.What does the underlined word “bridge” in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Measure. B.Narrow.
C. Create. D.Affect.
B
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,许多年轻人认为,手持文化主题冰淇淋自拍是一种更酷的来展示他们的旅行经历的方式,这种方式可以缩小现代生活与遥远历史遗迹之间的鸿沟。由语境和常识可推知,这里的bridge指的是缩小两者之间的差距。故选B。
(　　)12.What is the main idea of this passage
A.A creative way to protect cultural heritage.
B.Ancient lotus seeds flowered in modern times.
C.A cool way to show your travel experiences.
D.Experiencing colourful cultures with your taste buds.
A
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据文章倒数第二段可知,文章主要讲述了各种文化主题的冰淇淋在中国社交媒体平台上流行的现象,并且这些冰淇淋往往是著名地标或文物的微型复制品,它们让游客在品尝美味的同时也能感受到不同的文化,从而创造性地保护文化遗产,A项符合文章主旨。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湖北名校联盟第四次联合测评)
Orange chicken,salt and pepper chips,fried rice...Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that disappoint him.For Burns who　1　 his childhood in China,those cuisines are far from genuine.They are invented to
　2　 Western preferences.
Actually,many Westerners regard that　3　 type of dishes as the whole of Chinese cuisine.The average Westerners are not as 　4　 and educated as they could be.That is why Burns 　5　 trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home.
The food adventure has　6　 Burns grow into a person with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped shift some people’s ideas about Chinese food.His friends told him they were shocked by the 　7　 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine.
　8　,when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England,cooking Chinese food at home was a “stupid idea”,because he was never 　9　 of cooking.At the time,most of his 　10　 centred more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture.However,later,when Burns couldn’t
　11　 outside,he had to learn to cook.The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking,he 　12　 fell in love with it.“The more I learnt about Chinese cooking,the 　13　 I got into it,” he recalls.
The cooking journey also serves to　14　 his connection with China,even though he has left China for years.Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China,　15　 him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Burns通过分享自己制作中式菜肴的视频博客,不仅拥有了广大订阅者,同时他也帮助改变了部分人对于中国菜的刻板印象,更加深了他自己与中国文化的联系。
(　　)1.
B
【解析】 根据下文的“his childhood in China”和“Burns appreciates the experiences of living in China”可知,此处指Burns在中国度过了(spent)童年时光。故选B。
A.attracted B.spent
C. gathered D.retired
(　　)2.
C
【解析】 根据下文的“Western preferences”可知,这里指这些西式中餐是为了满足(satisfy)西方人的喜好而创造的。故选C。
A.cure B.hire
C. satisfy D.bite
(　　)3.
D
【解析】 根据上文的“Orange chicken,salt and pepper...are far from genuine.”可知,这里指的是上文提到的西式中餐,是一种特别(particular)类型的中餐。故选D。
A.tough B.legal
C. capable D.particular
(　　)4.
C
【解析】 根据下文的“and educated as they could be”可知,此处指西方人对中国菜的了解不够见多识广(informed)。故选C。
A.motivated B.weighed
C. informed D.recognised
(　　)5.
A
A.starts B.orders
C. serves D.ranks
【解析】 根据下文的“trying to show Chinese food by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home”可知,这里指Burns开始(starts)制作视频来展示中国菜。故选A。
(　　)6.
A
【解析】 根据下文的“Burns grow into...ideas about Chinese food”可知,这里强调这段经历对Burns的帮助。故选A。
A.helped B.considered
C. employed D.organised
(　　)7.
D
【解析】 根据下文的“of Chinese cuisine and it took...categories of Chinese cuisine”可知,这里指中国菜种类繁多(diversity),令人惊讶。故选D。
A.origin B.moral
C. custom D.diversity
(　　)8.
B
【解析】 根据下文的“when Burns first started...he was never 　9　 of cooking”可知,有趣的是(Interestingly),Burns在2016年回到英格兰后第一次开始录制视频博客时,没打算做中国菜,因为他不喜欢烹饪。故选B。
A.Professionally B.Interestingly
C. Completely D.Suddenly
(　　)9.
C
【解析】 结合句意和上文的“when Burns first started...‘stupid idea’”可知,这里指Burns起初并不喜欢(fond)烹饪。故选C。
A.critical B.equal
C. fond D.previous
(　　)10.
A
【解析】 根据上文的“Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England”可知,Burns在2016年回到英格兰后第一次开始录制视频博客,这里指Burns最初制作的视频(videos)。故选A。
A.videos B.tests
C. courses D.surveys
(　　)11.
D
【解析】 根据下文的“outside,he had to learn to cook”可知,这里指由于某些原因无法外出吃饭(dine)。故选D。
A.work B.exercise
C. film D.dine
(　　)12.
A
【解析】 根据上文的“The moment he tried to learn Chinese cooking”和下文的“fell in love with it”可知,这里指他立刻(immediately)就喜欢上了做中国菜。故选A。
A.immediately B.independently
C. recently D.regularly
(　　)13.
B
【解析】 根据上文的“The more I learnt about Chinese cooking”可知,此处用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,表示“越……越……”,因此用more,侧面突出他对中国烹饪的喜爱。故选B。
A.most B.more
C. less D.least
(　　)14.
D
【解析】 根据下文的“his connection with China,even though he has left China for years”可知,这里指烹饪让他与中国保持(maintain)联系。故选D。
A.launch B.argue
C. differ D.maintain
(　　)15.
C
【解析】 根据下文的“him to teach about Chinese cuisine...the West”可知,这里指在中国的生活经历使他能够(enabling)教授中式菜肴,并在东西方之间架起一座跨文化的桥梁。故选C。
A.imagining B.seeking
C. enabling D.describing(共37张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·湖南邵阳高考信息卷)
5-Day Guilin&Yangshuo Adventure!
Discover China’s most breathtaking landscapes on our all-inclusive tour!
　 Tour Highlights:
Day 1: Arrival in Guilin
Your guide and driver will pick you up from the airport and take you to your hotel.
题组训练
Day 2: Guilin—Longji Rice Terraces (梯田)—Guilin
After breakfast,we’ll travel from Guilin to the famous Longji Rice Terraces.These stunning terraces offer breathtaking views of layered fields that have been shaped by local ethnic minority groups over generations.
Day 3: Guilin—Yangshuo
After breakfast,embark on a scenic Li River cruise,one of China’s most iconic journeys,where you can marvel at the breathtaking karst formations,
lush hills,and charming villages along the water.
Day 4: Ruyi Mountain—hike along Yulong River
After breakfast,take the cable car up Ruyi Peak for breathtaking views of Yangshuo’s karst peaks and the Li River from its glass observation deck.
Day 5: Guilin Departure
After your free time in Yangshuo,we’ll transfer back to Guilin,where you’ll be dropped off at the airport to catch your flight home,ending your unforgettable journey.
Why Choose Us
·All-inclusive package:round-trip flights,4-star hotels,daily meals & guided tours
·Small groups (max 20) for personalised experiences
·10% student discount (ages 13—18)
Book Now!
·Adults: ￥2,899 per person,Kids under 12: ￥999,airfares excluded.
·Call 400-800-1234 or book online!
Don’t miss this chance to explore Guilin’s magic!
Follow us @GuilinDreamTour for updates.
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一个桂林和阳朔5日游的旅游套餐。
(　　)1.On which day can travellers experience a cruise on the Li River
A.Day 2. B.Day 3.
C. Day 4. D.Day 5.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Day 3:Guilin—Yangshuo部分的内容可知,游客在第三天可以体验乘船游览漓江。故选B。
(　　)2.What is included in the tour package
A.Daily meals and guided tours.
B.Entrance fees to all attractions.
C. Accommodation in 5-star hotels.
D.Free airfares for children under 12.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Why Choose Us 部分中的“·All-inclusive package:round-trip flights,4-star hotels,daily meals & guided tours”可知,旅游套餐包含每日餐食和导游带领的游览。故选A。
(　　)3.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To compare different travel options in China.
B.To provide tips for planning a summer vacation.
C. To promote a 5-day Guilin & Yangshuo tour package.
D.To introduce the cultural and natural attractions of Guilin.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章标题和最后的“Book Now!”“Don’t miss this chance to explore Guilin’s magic!”和“Follow us @GuilinDreamTour for updates.”可推知,本文重点在于吸引游客报名参加这个桂林和阳朔的5日游套餐,即主要目的是推广该旅游套餐。故选C。
B
(2025·八省联考)
Want to learn a new language or get A’s in college exams Previous studies have shown that exercise can help stimulate the areas of the brain that convert (转换) new information into long-term memory.A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximise learning.
Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function,scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning.
Participants—72 healthy male and female adults—were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning.
After the test,all of the subjects watched nature documentaries,but
two-thirds of them also exercised.Half of the exercisers did circuit training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes immediately after the test.The other half did the same exercise but not until four hours after they had been tested.
Two days later,all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test,and they were connected to MRI (磁共振成像) machines to assess their brain activity.The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learnt most accurately.Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of activity,indicating that their brains were less taxed to remember what they had learnt.
According to this research,the best time to exercise to improve learning is four hours after studying.But why That’s one question the researchers have yet to answer.Another question left unanswered is the level of exercise that might best improve learning.I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout.
But the researchers noted that light workouts might not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究,以确定何时进行锻炼能最大程度提高学习效果。
(　　)4.What did the new study aim to explore
A.When exercise is best for learning.
B.What biochemicals are good for health.
C. How brainwaves should be measured.
D.Which area of the brain is the most active.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句以及第二段内容可知,新研究旨在探索什么时候锻炼最有利于学习。故选A。
(　　)5.What were all the participants asked to do during the experiment
A.Train on bicycles.
B.Do mathematics exercises.
C. Play computer games.
D.Watch films about nature.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知,所有受试者在实验过程中被要求观看自然纪录片。故选D。
(　　)6.Why did the participants return to the lab two days later
A.To do a medical examination.
B.To have their memory tested.
C. To get their workouts recorded.
D.To finish their previous tasks.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知,受试者两天后返回实验室是为了进行记忆测试。故选B。
(　　)7.What might the author’s marathon running prove
A.The findings of the study are reliable.
B.Long-distance runners are often smart.
C. Studies on the marathon are not enough.
D.Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句可知,作者通过自己跑马拉松的经历证明,剧烈的锻炼可能不会使大脑变得敏锐。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·河北秦皇岛三模)
Watching TV,in general,can help to improve your mental health.But sports can bring about relaxed feelings in the viewer in particular.Moreover,
if friends or family accompany the viewer,watching sports becomes a shared experience and social activity.1.　　　,while viewing sports,can prevent feelings of loneliness.
G
Professor Pringle,a mental health nursing specialist at the University of Nottingham,explains men tend to contain their emotions.Because in a lot of cultures,it’s often seen as inappropriate or unusual for men to exhibit emotions such as crying,laughter,or affection.However,sports such as football offer a safe space for men to hug other fans or cry tears of joy without the fear of being judged.2.　　　.
E
Maybe you haven’t played in the NBA,or won the World Cup,but perhaps the team you chose to support has! And from this,fans feel a sense of success.Feeling a sense of victory,even if indirectly,is precious,particularly if you’re experiencing troubling times.3.　　　.The road to attaining success is also often challenging.Thus,gaining a sense of accomplishment by watching our sports team win can help boost the all-important feeling of success.
D
From meeting deadlines at work to running a critical task,most people have to cope with an abundance of stress every day.To effectively manage your stress levels,taking regular breaks to unwind and have fun is vital.
4.　　　.Switching on the sports game allows people to switch off their stress-increasing thoughts.As a result,individuals gain a sense of calm and happiness.
A
5.　　　.That’s where other forms of modern entertainment might fail.After all,sports have a deeply rooted heritage that people of all ages can appreciate and take joy in.For example,older generations may not be too interested in playing shooter games with their grandchildren.However,they may take pleasure from watching cricket (板球) with younger members interested in the sport.
B
A.Sports are a healthy distraction
B.Sports can fill a gap between generations
C.Too much stress can cause you to burn out
D.Life is always full of constant ups and downs
E.Therefore,watching sports can be a healthy emotional outlet
F.Everybody can take part in sports guessing,chat,cheer and have fun
G.Connecting with others and enjoying others’ company
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了观看体育赛事对心理健康的益处。
1.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据空前句和后半句可知,朋友或家人陪伴观看体育赛事会成为一种共享体验,可以防止产生孤独感。由此推知空处应是强调社会互动对缓解孤独的作用,G项意为“与他人保持联系并享受他们的陪伴”,可承上启下。故选G。
2.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据空前句可知,本段主要讲的是观看体育赛事是一种健康的情绪宣泄方式。E项中的Therefore总结前文的内容,符合语境。故选E。
3.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据空处前后句可知,此处主要讲的是生活总是充满起起落落。D项符合语境。故选D。
4.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据空处前后句可知,本段主要讲的是要有效管理压力,定期休息和放松娱乐是至关重要的,体育赛事可以让人们暂时抛开那些令人紧张的思绪。A项总结本段核心观点,呼应前文“unwind and have fun”。故选A。
5.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据空后内容可知,本段主要讲的是体育可以填补不同世代之间的鸿沟。B项符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·广东高三一模)
Since the Paris Olympics,interest in rock climbing has grown across China.Climbing gyms nationwide have reported 1.　　　　 significant rise in bookings,especially during weekends and after work on weekdays.
2.　　　　 (meet) the increased demand,more climbing gyms are being established.
a
To meet
The appeal of rock climbing lies in the sense of freedom it represents,as well as the 3.　　 　　 (combine) of physical strength,flexibility,mental focus,and problem-solving skills it requires.Bouldering,a popular form of indoor climbing,illustrates this well.The same route can 4.
(complete) in multiple ways,varying in movements,speed,and energy use.
Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and 5.　　　　(bring) a strong sense of achievement.As Leo,a climbing enthusiast,puts it,“Figuring out how to deal with new challenges is part of 6.　　　　 I enjoy.I’m not into repetitive exercises,and climbing keeps things fresh with every new route.”
combination
be completed
brings
what
The 7.　　　 　 (welcome) and supportive atmosphere at climbing gyms adds to the positive experience.While climbers usually focus on their own routes,they often receive encouragement 8.　　 　　 (enthusiastic) offered by those in the rest area when facing challenging moments.“Climbing can be an individual pursuit or a shared activity,” said Chen,manager of a gym in Shanghai.“It can accommodate different social 9.
(preference).”
welcoming
enthusiastically
preferences
Experts believe that 10.　　　 　 a trendy and youthful activity,
climbing’s popularity will continue to grow.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了攀岩运动在中国的兴起与魅力。
as
1.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个显著的增加”,应用不定冠词,且significant以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2.【答案】 To meet
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词are being established,故此处应为非谓语动词,作目的状语,应用动词不定式。位于句首,首字母应大写。故填To meet。
3.【答案】 combination
【解析】 考查名词。此处作lies in的宾语,与the sense of freedom并列,应用名词形式,combine的名词为combination,意为“结合”。故填combination。
4.【答案】 be completed
【解析】 考查被动语态。主语The same route与动词complete构成被动关系,且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be completed。
5.【答案】 brings
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式,且结合上文“Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and”可知,时态应为一般现在时。故填brings。
6.【答案】 what
【解析】 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,且enjoy的宾语应是指代一件事情。故填what。
7.【答案】 welcoming
【解析】 考查形容词。此处修饰名词atmosphere,应用形容词作定语,
welcoming意为“欢迎的,热情的”。故填welcoming。
8.【答案】 enthusiastically
【解析】 考查副词。此处修饰动词offered,应用副词作状语,enthusiastically意为“热情地”。故填enthusiastically。
9.【答案】 preferences
【解析】 考查名词复数。此处作can accommodate的宾语,应用名词形式,
preference意为“偏好”,再结合different可知,偏好应是不止一个。故填preferences。
10.【答案】 as
【解析】 考查介词。分析句意可知,此处意为“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。(共50张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)
Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas,stuck inside volcanic rocks,filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.They are even appearing inside humans.
题组训练
Now,new research suggests that a simple,cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap(水龙头): boiling and filtering(过滤) it.In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters,researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes—then filtering it after it cools—could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics.
Crucially,this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.In the study,boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics.But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate,boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.
Additionally,the research didn’t include all types of plastics.The team focused only on three common types—polystyrene,polyethylene and polypropylene—and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride.
Still,the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure—a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult.Even bottled water,scientists found earlier this year,contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake.“The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,”Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay,an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research,tells New Scientist.“We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.”
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章聚焦微塑料污染这一全球性环境问题,重点介绍了中国科研人员提出的解决方案。
(　　)1.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph
A.By quoting an expert.
B.By defining a concept.
C. By giving examples.
D.By providing statistics.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas...They are even appearing inside humans.”可知,作者通过列举具体的例子,展示了微塑料污染范围之广:它们出现在深海、喜马拉雅山、火山岩内部、海鸟的胃里和南极的新雪中,最后提到微塑料甚至会出现在人类体内。由此可见,作者是通过举例子来引入这个话题的。故选C。
(　　)2.What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water
A.The hardness of water.
B.The length of cooling time.
C. The frequency of filtering.
D.The type of plastic in water.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate...boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent”可知,水的硬度(即水中碳酸钙的含量)决定了去除微塑料的效果。硬水中的碳酸钙含量越高,去除微塑料的效果越好。因此,水的硬度是决定去除微塑料效果的关键因素。故选A。
(　　)3.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in Paragraph 4
A.The importance of plastic recycling.
B.The severity of the microplastic problem.
C. The danger in overusing pure water.
D.The difficulty in treating polluted water.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Even bottled water,scientists found earlier this year,contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.”可以推测,作者提到瓶装水是为了凸显微塑料污染问题的严重性。瓶装水被认为是相对纯净的水,但却也含有大量微塑料,这进一步证明了微塑料污染问题的严重性。故选B。
(　　)4.What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about
A.Choice of new research methods.
B.Possible direction for further study.
C. Need to involve more researchers.
D.Potential application of the findings.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.”可知,Gauchotte-Lindsay建议应当改进饮用水处理厂,以去除水中的微塑料。因此,她的建议是关于研究成果的潜在应用,具体来说,是应用于改善饮用水处理工艺。故选D。
B
(2025·浙江稽阳联谊4月联考)
Off the coast of Santa Barbara — Just yards from the Fish 1, a 22-foot research ship, a humpback whale about twice the size of the boat threw itself out of the water, sending shining droplets in a broken necklace of splash. In the other direction, a cargo ship, piled high with containers, crept closer.
Aboard the Fish 1, a slight figure,whose face is wrinkled from years in the sun and saltwater, looked from one to the other. Ocean scientist Douglas McCauley wanted to see whether the near real-time detection system he and his colleagues had developed, Whale Safe, could prevent crashes between whales and ships in the Santa Barbara Channel. By collecting data from several sources, Whale Safe forecasts to ships the chances of meeting a whale and then grades shipping companies on whether they actually slow down during whale migrations.
“We can literally watch all of the ships in California and across the whole ocean; we are better positioned than ever before to try to track damage before it occurs,” McCauley said.“We are in trouble if we don’t do something different, and I realised that if I kept sticking my head literally underwater or stayed in the lab, these problems weren’t going to fix themselves.”
Humans have worked in the seas for centuries. But as development has intensified and the planet has warmed, McCauley has dared to brave the grey area between scientific research and advocacy to try to fix these problems — or at least make them visible.
“One of Doug’s notable qualities as a scientist is that he is keen to think outside the box,” said Benjamin Halpern, a professor of marine biology and ocean conservation who has worked with McCauley for about a decade. “He is a very creative thinker, and able to think differently about the solutions to problems and what kinds of research and science can help inform those.”
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了海洋科学家Douglas McCauley开发Whale Safe系统,通过实时监测和数据收集来减少船只与鲸鱼的碰撞进而保护海洋生态的故事。
(　　)5.Why are the whale and the ship mentioned in Paragraph 1
A.To tell a story.
B.To describe a scene.
C. To provide an example.
D.To make a comparison.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,本段通过描述一头座头鲸跃出水面和货船靠近的场景,为读者呈现了一幅生动的画面。故选B。
(　　)6.What do we know about Whale Safe
A.It alarms the whales about the presence of ships.
B.It offers data-driven warnings to the ships.
C. It grades shipping companies all year around.
D.It records crashes between whales and ships.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,Whale Safe通过收集多个来源的数据来向船只预报遇到鲸鱼的可能性,也就是说它向船只提供基于数据的预警。故选B。
(　　)7.What can we infer from McCauley’s words according to Paragraph 3
A.Preventive measures are critical to whale protection.
B.Conventional approaches prove effective in damage tracking.
C. Underwater investigation guarantees real-time ocean monitoring.
D.Laboratory research provides valuable solutions to ocean problems.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,McCauley认为,我们比以往都更具优势,力求在损害发生前就对其进行追踪。如果我们不采取行动,就会陷入麻烦,并且,如果只是待在实验室里,这些问题是不会自己解决的。由此可推知,McCauley的话表明了预防措施对鲸鱼保护的重要性。故选A。
(　　)8.Which of the following can best describe Douglas McCauley
A.Courageous and hard-working.
B.Adventurous and open-minded.
C. Competitive and forward-looking.
D.Innovative and solution-oriented.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Douglas McCauley热衷于跳出常规思维定式,是一个非常有创意的人,并且他能以不同的方式思考问题的解决方案,因此Douglas McCauley是一个有创新精神且以解决问题为导向的人。故选D。
C
(2025·湖南湘东十校10月联考)
In recent years,campaigners have encouraged us to buy local food.This reduces “food miles”,that is,the distance food travels from the producer to the shop owner.They reason that the higher the food miles,the more carbon emissions.
However,the real story is not as simple as that.In fact,imported food often has a lower carbon footprint than locally grown goods.Take apples for example.The local apples the British buy in winter or spring have been kept refrigerated for months,and this uses a lot of energy.In spring,therefore,it is more energy-saving to import them from New Zealand,where they are in season.Heating also uses a lot of energy,which is why growing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK is less environmentally friendly than importing them from Spain,where the crop grows well in the local climate.
We must also take into account the type of transport.Transporting food by air creates more emissions.However,only a few goods are flown to the consumer country,and these are usually high-value,short-lived items which we cannot produce locally.Even then,these foods may not have a higher carbon footprint than locally grown food.For example,beans flown in from Kenya are grown in sunny fields using natural fertilisers,unlike in Britain,where we use oil-based fertilisers and machinery.
Also,a product’s journey does not end at the supermarket.Driving a long way to shop for food will neutralise (使无效) any environmental benefits of buying locally grown produce.Furthermore,choosing local over imported food can also badly affect people in developing countries.If they are unable to sell produce overseas,they will have less income.
Some supermarkets have been trying to raise awareness of food miles by labeling foods to show they have been imported by air.But the message this gives is too simple.Lots of different factors contribute to a food’s carbon footprint.And,even if we only buy local food which is currently in season,there are ethical (伦理的) problems.What’s more,our diets would be more limited.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章主要对“鼓励就近购买当地食品”这一主张进行了驳论,即购买当地食品并不一定是环保的,作者从当地食品需要消耗能量储存,食品的运输方式以及购买当地食品所带来的影响等方面进行了反驳论述。
(　　)9.Why should the British buy imported apples according to the author
A.It reduces food miles.
B.It benefits the local farmers.
C. It is less energy-consuming.
D.It is less costly and more convenient.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The local apples the British...they are in season.”可知,英国人从新西兰进口的苹果是当季的,可以节省冷藏消耗。由此推知,作者认为英国人应该购买进口苹果,因为进口苹果更节能。故选C。
(　　)10.What can we infer about the foods transported by air
A.They are grown using oil-based fertilisers.
B.They can be mass-produced locally.
C. They have a low carbon footprint.
D.They fail to have a long shelf life.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,空运的进口食品通常是高价值、保质期短的食品,即这些食品的保质期短。故选D。
(　　)11.What does the author think of labeling foods
A.It does not give correct product information.
B.It does not tell a full and accurate story.
C. It will raise environmental awareness.
D.It will help people to shop ethically.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the message this...a food’s carbon footprint.”可知,作者认为食品标签上的信息内容过于简单,因为影响食品碳足迹的因素有很多,而标签上没有详细解释。由此推知,在作者看来,食品标签没有讲述完整而准确的信息。故选B。
(　　)12.What is the purpose of this text
A.To solve a problem.
B.To make a prediction.
C. To argue against a belief.
D.To give practical advice.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。通读文章内容可知,第一段提出了一个主张:鼓励购买当地食品,原因是食物里程越高,碳排放就越多。而在第二段首句则用“However,the real story is not as simple as that.”对该主张进行了反驳,同时在后文从食品储藏、食品运输方式以及购买当地食品所带来的影响等方面进行了论证。由此可推知,文章的写作目的是对一个主张进行反驳。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
As the days became warmer,birds could be seen to fly over my yard.
When a pair of birds first built their nest on my balcony (阳台),I
　1　 disturbance because allowing them to do so 　2　 that I had to face a messy and dirty balcony.I just couldn’t stand that.
I thought this nesting experience would 　3　 them.However,a few days later,they returned.I did the same 　4　,but deep inside,I felt 　5　.
It must have been 　6　 for them to find a home,so they took the risk of coming back.Why didn’t I show any 　7　
In the following days,I 　8　 to hear the chirping (啁啾) sounds of them.Instead,there was just awful 　9　,which made me almost choke till the pair turned up,struggling to rebuild their nest.“　10　,I can correct my mistake,” I told my husband excitedly.I 　11　 every bit of help with their nest-building.
Soon the female one laid two eggs.One morning,I went to provide them with food and water.The female one quickly　12　,sheltering the nest with her wings and looked at me doubtfully.I realised that she was trying to protect her young.I smiled at her and 　13　 her.She slightly tilted (倾斜) her head as if she thanked me for my blessing.
I handled our relationship with great　14　 and finally earned their trust.Supporting this small family taught me that 　15　 can transform relationships.Where there was once distrust,there is now affection.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者与在自家阳台筑巢的鸟儿之间从抵触到建立信任的过程,通过这一系列事件,作者学会了同情与理解,最终与自然界的生物建立了和谐的关系。
(　　)1.
A
【解析】 根据下文的“I had to face a messy and dirty balcony”可知,作者起初并不愿意让鸟儿在阳台筑巢,因为这会导致阳台变得脏乱,所以作者给鸟儿制造(caused)干扰。故选A。
A.caused B.accepted
C. learnt D.ignored
(　　)2.
C
【解析】 根据下文的“that I had to face a messy and dirty balcony.I just couldn’t stand that”可知,此处指允许鸟儿筑巢意味着(meant)要面对脏乱的阳台。故选C。
A.stressed B.ensured
C. meant D.proved
(　　)3.
B
【解析】 根据第一段最后两句可知,作者希望自己的干扰会让鸟儿离开,即作者以为这次经历会吓到(alarm)它们。故选B。
A.confuse B.alarm
C. entertain D.attract
(　　)4.
D
【解析】 根据上文的“I did the same”可知,这里指的是作者再次采取行动,做了同样的把戏(trick),阻止鸟儿筑巢。故选D。
A.explanation B.assistance
C. research D.trick
(　　)5.
A
A.guilty B.lucky
C. helpless D.puzzled
【解析】 根据下文可知,因为理解到鸟儿寻找家园不容易,作者感到内疚(guilty)。故选A。
(　　)6.
B
【解析】 根据下文的“so they took the risk of coming back”可知,鸟儿冒险回来了,由此可知,鸟儿找家不容易(tough)。故选B。
A.rare B.tough
C. easy D.boring
(　　)7.
C
【解析】 根据前两句的叙述可知,鸟儿找家不容易,作者反思自己为何没有对鸟儿展现出同情(sympathy)。故选C。
A.evidence B.enthusiasm
C. sympathy D.difference
(　　)8.
B
【解析】 根据上文的“Why didn’t I show any”和下文的“to hear the chirping (啁啾) sounds of them”可知,这里指作者渴望(longed)听到鸟儿的声音。故选B。
A.needed B.longed
C. determined D.remembered
(　　)9.
A
【解析】 根据上文可知,这里指没有鸟叫声,只有可怕的寂静(silence)。故选A。
A.silence B.memory
C. criticism D.judgment
(　　)10.
D
【解析】 根据上文的“the pair turned up,struggling to rebuild their nest”可知,那对鸟儿又出现了,作者庆幸(Thankfully)自己有机会改正错误。故选D。
A.Actually B.Unfortunately
C. Strangely D.Thankfully
(　　)11.
C
【解析】 根据下文的“every bit of help with their nest-building”可知,此处指作者主动提供(extended)帮助。故选C。
A.Requested B.refused
C. extended D.imagined
(　　)12.
D
【解析】 根据下文的“sheltering the nest with her wings”可知,这里指雌鸟保护巢穴的行为,应是指它从巢中冲出来(rushed out),用翅膀遮住巢。故选D。
A.flew away B.looked back
C. settled down D.rushed out
(　　)13.
D
【解析】 根据上文的“I realised that she was trying to protect her young.”和下文的“She slightly tilted (倾斜)...for my blessing.”可知,此处表示作者祝贺(congratulated)雌鸟。故选D。
A.drove B.annoyed
C. woke D.congratulated
(　　)14.
A
【解析】 根据上文可知,此处指作者小心翼翼(caution)地处理与鸟儿的关系。故选A。
A.caution B.confidence
C. interest D.anxiety
(　　)15.
B
【解析】 根据上文可知,作者的故事显示了善良(kindness)行为能改善与动物的关系。故选B。
A.courage B.kindness
C. humour D.optimism

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