资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·湖南二模)
I have to say it is rather uncommon for males of my age to be classical music enthusiasts.I was not born into a musical family and neither of my parents learnt classical music.There wasn’t much music in my home either.So,how did it all start
题组训练
The story dates back to the times when I was in kindergarten,which offered classical music CDs to parents.Thinking that it wouldn’t be a bad idea to get me some music to listen to,my parents ordered them without any ambition of developing an interest in classical music or whatever.Without knowing who Bach,Vivaldi and Chopin were or what to expect,I just played the CDs one after one and grew increasingly fond of them.
What took place meanwhile was my piano studies,which again exposed me to classical music.But I have to admit the beginner pieces sounded rather uninspired and dull to me.Thanks to the Internet,I was able to explore more than what my first piano teacher offered—from piano to orchestral music,from Bach to Scriabin.Very often,I didn’t practise the pieces my teacher assigned,but the pieces I truly loved!It’s also through the Internet that I discovered one of my piano idols later,Grigory Sokolov.Later on,I became interested in not only the music itself,but also composers and music history.
I still remember in a 28-day outdoor programme in Australia organised by my high school,we weren’t allowed to use our mobile phones and there wasn’t any piano either.What I could only do was to repeatedly recall Chopin’s 24 Preludes Op.28 when walking up the hills.I felt peaceful as usual,but even happier with growing enthusiasm for music.
To me,classical music explores the deepest emotions of humanity,but can be so humorous as well.The magic of it lies in its ability to cast light on aspects of human conditions and,at the same time,to go beyond the reality.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何成为一名古典音乐爱好者的经历以及对古典音乐的感悟。
(　　)1.What do we know about the author’s parents
A.They knew nothing about music.
B.They had to purchase music CDs.
C. They never pushed him to love music.
D.They rarely valued his creating talent.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thinking that it wouldn’t be...
classical music or whatever.”可知,作者的父母给作者订购古典音乐CD只是觉得让作者听点音乐不是坏事,并没有培养作者对古典音乐兴趣的意图,也就是他们从未强迫作者去热爱音乐。故选C。
(　　)2.What can be inferred from the author’s piano studies
A.Online resources benefited him a lot.
B.Music history seemed more inviting.
C. He recognised the teacher’s advice.
D.The piano classes made him sleepy.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thanks to...one of my piano idols later,Grigory Sokolov.” 可知,作者通过网络探索到了比老师教的更多的音乐,还通过网络发现了自己的钢琴偶像,这说明在线资源使作者收益颇丰。故选A。
(　　)3.Why does the author mention the 28-day outdoor programme
A.To express his eagerness to sing.
B.To show his passion for music.
C. To complain about its strict rules.
D.To prove music’s role in calming.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,即使在不能使用手机和没有钢琴的情况下,作者仍然不断回忆古典音乐,并且对音乐的热情更高,这表明了他对音乐的热爱。故选B。
(　　)4.What does the author think of classical music
A.It focuses on poetic lyrics.
B.It escapes from the reality.
C. It gives insights into life.
D.It is a peace-seeking art.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者认为古典音乐能够洞察人类的生存状况,也就是使人类对生活有深刻的见解。故选C。
B
　　Instead of throwing away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruit like many people,inheritors of nut-carving will collect them and turn them into artworks.
　　“One nut,ranging from 0.8 to 6 centimetres,can be shaped into delicate earrings,buttons,seals,etc,” said Tan Wanhai,an inheritor of Weifang
nut-carving.
　　Weifang nut-carving can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty,during which a retired royal craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the locals in Shandong Province.Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to display their artistic skills.Due to the demanding carving skills and its rich artistic content including many different elements,Weifang nut-carving was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage as early as 2008.
　　Tan has studied the nut-carving for many years and has created many nut-carvings along the way.Yet,the craftsman also admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing.“Unlike some pits like olive pits whose surfaces are flat,each peach pit has a unique texture like fingerprints,”Tan said,adding that craftsmen should have the capability to trace each peach pit carefully to plan their artwork besides the carving technique itself.
　　Also,craftsmen need to have a wide foundation of knowledge when it comes to carving nuts.According to Tan,they have to master skills in painting,seal-carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Sometimes,to better depict classic folktales or legends in their artworks,they need to read many books to prepare themselves.
　　It is this kind of dedication that Tan and others possess that allows Weifang nut-carving to thrive when many traditional skills are gradually disappearing.“In recent years,Weifang nut-carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China for their inventive layouts and novel ideas,”Tan said.This popularity,in turn,has also attracted many people to learn the skill of nut-carving and even become inheritors to pass it down.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了潍坊核雕技艺的历史及其传承人谈万海对这门艺术的诠释。
(　　)5.What can we know about Weifang nut-carving
A.It dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
B.It can transform a nut into different shapes.
C. It was invented by a retired royal craftsman.
D.It was first nationally recognised recently.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,潍坊核雕可以把一个核变成不同的样子。故选B。
(　　)6.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “depict” in Paragraph 5
A.Tell. B.Understand.
C. Review. D.Create.
A
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词后文“classic folktales or legends...to prepare themselves”可知,工匠需要阅读很多书籍来让自己做好准备,才能更好地在作品中描绘经典的民间故事或传说,故画线词的意思是“描绘,讲述”。故选A。
(　　)7.What are Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly about
A.The cultural significance of nut-carving.
B.The reasons why nut-carvings are valuable.
C. The skills required for nut-carving craftsmen.
D.The difficulties craftsmen have when creating nut-carvings.
C
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第四段以及第五段内容可知,第四段和第五段主要讲的是核雕工匠所需要的技能。故选C。
(　　)8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Seeds of Art:Nut-carving
B.Art Originating from Life
C. Beauty of Nut-carving
D.Devoted Contemporary Inheritors
A
【解析】 标题归纳题。根据第一段内容并结合全文可知,文章主要介绍了潍坊核雕技艺的历史及其传承人谈万海对这门艺术的诠释。因此A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·湖南长沙名校联考联合体考前模拟)
Creativity is the core of human expression.Within each of us lies artistic potential waiting to be set free.Creativity isn’t just for artists,writers,or musicians.1.　　　 You can unlock your artistic potential and embrace (拥抱) your inner artist by exploring diverse artistic mediums.
C
2.　　　 Grab a brush to paint vivid emotions,shape clay into meaningful forms,or reveal the beauty in life through photography.Words can be a powerful tool for creativity,too.Write stories or poems,which can be a process that allows you to gain insights into your inner world.All these mediums invite you to transform abstract feelings into real creations.
D
Sound and movement also unlock creativity.Play an instrument or make your own music.Music can bring out strong feelings and inspire new ideas—even without professional skills.And dancing works similarly: whether you follow formal dances or move freely in your own style,moving your body can unlock a deeper connection to your creativity.3.　　
In fact,curiosity is the key to developing creativity.Approach life with childlike curiosity,questioning the ordinary and seeking new ways to see the world.Curiosity opens the door to fresh ideas.Allow yourself to explore new hobbies,interests,and subjects,even if they seem unrelated to your usual creative work.4.　　
G
F
Remember,creativity is not limited to grand masterpieces or professional pursuits.It can be found in the simplest acts.You don’t need to be perfect.
5.　　　 Whether you’re producing a piece of artwork,writing a heartfelt story,or dancing to your favourite song,every act of creation is a celebration of your unique self.
A
A.Just let your ideas guide you.
B.Creativity enriches all aspects of life.
C.It is a natural gift everyone can obtain.
D.Visual arts and literary arts develop your artistic potential.
E.As a result,you maintain a balance between music and dance.
F.Mixing ideas from different aspects can lead to unique creations.
G.You’re communicating emotions or stories without the need for words.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章主要论述了创造力是人类表达的核心,每个人都有艺术潜力,并强调了好奇心对创造力的重要性。
1.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据设空处上一句可知,此处强调创造力并非仅属于特定职业群体,而是普遍存在的。C项与上文相呼应,指出创造力是每个人都能获得的天赋,符合语境。故选C。
2.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文的“Grab a brush...into real creations.”可知,下文通过列举视觉艺术(绘画、雕塑、摄影)和文学艺术(写作)的具体例子来说明如何通过这些艺术形式发掘艺术潜力。所以此处应总述视觉艺术和文学艺术的探索方式。D项能概括下文内容,符合语境。故选D。
3.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据上文的“Music can bring out...connection to your creativity.”可知,此处需进一步说明肢体表达的特点。G项与上文相呼应,指出通过音乐和舞蹈,人们可以在不需要语言的情况下传达情感或想法,符合语境。故选G。
4.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据上文的“Curiosity opens the door...usual creative work.”可知,此处强调了好奇心的重要性,并鼓励人们探索新领域。F项与上文相呼应,指出通过融合不同领域的想法,可以创造出独特的东西,符合语境。故选F。
5.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文的“Remember...need to be perfect.”可知,本空需强调创造应跟随内心而非追求完美。A项与上文相呼应,鼓励人们跟随自己的想法去创造,不需要完美,符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　At school,art class is fun.We 　1　 with different techniques and generally get creative.However,a field trip to an art gallery is often 　2　.
Last year my art teacher organised a trip to an art exhibition.The gallery was full of older people,who obviously didn’t want to be with 　3　 students.
We all got 　4　 and couldn’t stop chatting.Our teacher was getting
　5　 and kept telling us to be quiet.
　　The next day we complained to our teacher about the 　6　 of activities for teens at art galleries.She 　7　 that a visit should be both educational and fun.That was when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 　8　 for teens.Eventually,I 　9　 to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher.
　　I also used the 　10　 to learn about artists.Recently,I found a contemporary artist called Bailey.I’ve 　11　 seen artists who combine different techniques,but Bailey is totally different.He does unique illustrations with 　12　 household objects such as umbrellas,headphones and even cookies.His art is simple,but it makes you see things 　13　.For example,he notices that a flower is similar to a mop (拖把) and puts this
　14　 into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop.It’s really
　15　! I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章以一次不愉快的艺术画廊参观经历为切入点,讲述了作者寻找适合青少年的艺术展,并且发现了自己心仪的当代艺术家的故事。
(　　)1.
D
【解析】 根据句意可知,在美术课上,“我们”尝试不同的技巧,慢慢变得有创造力。experiment with意为“尝试……”。故选D。
A.deal B.start
C. struggle D.experiment
(　　)2.
A
【解析】 此句中的However 表转折,前文说美术课很有趣,后文应为负面感彩,根据下文“我们”去艺术画廊的经历可知,此处应该是令人失望的(disappointing)。故选A。
A.disappointing B.challenging
C. exciting D.interesting
(　　)3.
A
【解析】 结合下文可知,“我们”一直在聊天,老师也在制止“我们”,所以应该是吵闹的(noisy)学生们。故选A。
A.noisy B.careless
C. attentive D.creative
(　　)4.
B
【解析】 因为无聊(bored),所以“我们”一直在聊天。故选B。
A.annoyed B.bored
C. lost D.worried
(　　)5.
C
A.weak B.sensitive
C. stressed D.tired
【解析】 老师看到“我们”在艺术画廊聊天,担心影响其他人,所以感到有压力(stressed),一直在告诉“我们”保持安静。故选C。
(　　)6.
A
【解析】 根据下文“That was when I decided...for teens.”可知,“我”上网寻找有特殊青少年活动的艺术画廊,因此“我们”抱怨的应该是艺术画廊缺少(lack)青少年活动。故选A。
A.lack B.theme
C. result D.schedule
(　　)7.
D
【解析】 “我们”向老师抱怨,老师赞同(agreed)参观活动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性,对应接下来“我”上网去寻找有特殊青少年活动的艺术画廊并推荐给老师。故选D。
A.announced B.demanded
C. suggested D.agreed
(　　)8.
D
【解析】 此处对应本段首句,“我们”抱怨艺术画廊缺少青少年活动,因此
“我”上网寻找有特殊青少年活动(events)的艺术画廊。故选D。
A.gifts B.prices
C. paintings D.events
(　　)9.
C
【解析】 根据下文“proposed some to my teacher”可知,“我”成功(managed)找到了很多活动, 并且向老师推荐了一些。故选C。
A.happened B.determined
C. managed D.expected
(　　)10.
B
【解析】 根据上文中的“I decided to go online and look for...for teens”可知,此处指“我”也用网络(Internet)了解艺术家。故选B。
A.activity B.Internet
C. trip D.exhibition
(　　)11.
A
【解析】 根据本空所在句后半句“but Bailey is totally different”可知,“我”之前已经(already)见过运用各种技术创造艺术品的艺术家,但Bailey完全不一样。故选A。
A.already B.never
C. merely D.obviously
(　　)12.
D
【解析】 根据下文“household objects such as umbrellas,headphones and even cookies”以及下一句中的“His art is simple”可知,Bailey是将普通的(ordinary)物品做成艺术品。故选D。
A.useful B.fancy
C. suitable D.ordinary
(　　)13.
C
【解析】 根据上文“His art is simple,but”可知,此处出现转折,结合下文对Bailey的作品的举例可知,他的作品虽然简单,但会让你不同地(differently)看待事物。故选C。
A.clearly B.directly
C. differently D.critically
(　　)14.
B
【解析】 根据句意可知,他注意到一朵花很像一个拖把,就把这个想法(idea)付诸实践。故选B。
A.design B.idea
C. plant D.tool
(　　)15.
B
【解析】 根据上文对Bailey的作品的描述可知,这个艺术家的画是很有趣的(amusing)。故选B。
A.abstract B.amusing
C. strange D.practical(共51张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In the hottest months of each year,many powerful storms are born in the Atlantic and Caribbean Sea.Of these,only about half a dozen cause the strong,circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that are named hurricanes,and several usually make their way to the coast.There they cause millions of dollars of damage,and most seriously,bring death to large numbers of people.
题组训练
The great storms that hit the coast start as harmless circling disturbances (大气搅动),hundreds,even thousands of miles out at sea.As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun,they are carried westwards by the trade winds.When conditions are just right,warm,
wet air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance,moves upwards through it and comes out at the top.In this course,the moisture in this warm air produces rains,and with it the heat is changed into energy in the form of strong winds.As the heat increases,the young hurricane begins to swirl (旋转) in a counter-clockwise (逆时针方向) motion.
The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days but it contains almost more power than we can imagine.The hidden energy of the heat given off by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the US for more than six months.Water,not wind,is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane.A typical hurricane brings 6-to-12-inch downpour resulting in sudden floods.Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea,the mountains of water moving towards the low-pressure hurricane centre.The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves towards the shore.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风的形成过程及其所造成的严重破坏。
(　　)1.What is the most serious loss that hurricanes lead to
A. Strong winds.
B. Many people’s death.
C. Heavy rainstorms.
D.A large amount of money.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,飓风最严重的危害是会导致大量人员的死亡。故选B。
(　　)2.In which season does a hurricane usually occur
A. Spring. B. Summer.
C. Autumn. D.Winter.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As they travel aimlessly...by the trade winds.”可知,飓风通常发生在夏天。故选B。
(　　)3.The underlined word “downpour” probably refers to 　　　.
A. heavy rainfall
B. downward wave
C. the pour of seawater
D.the movement of circling disturbances
A
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据第三段中的“Water,not wind,is the main source...resulting in sudden floods.”可知,一场典型的飓风会导致突发的洪水。导致洪水的应该是暴雨。故画线词意为“暴雨”。故选A。
(　　)4.What is the passage mainly talking about
A. The motion of counter-clockwise swirling hurricanes.
B. The process of changing strong winds into storms.
C. The formation of a hurricane and its severe destruction.
D.The hidden energy shown through destructive hurricanes.
C
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据全文结构可知,文章第一段引出飓风的话题以及飓风造成的危害;第二段讲解了飓风初级形态的形成过程;第三段讲解了飓风的终极形态及其巨大的破坏力。故这篇文章主要讲的是飓风的形成过程及其所造成的严重破坏。故选C。
B
(2025·江西调研)
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are indicating that accurate quake forecasting may be attainable,thereby casting doubt on the conventional wisdom that such an accomplishment is beyond our capabilities.Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin created an AI model that,during a test run in China,correctly forecasted approximately 70 percent of earthquakes with a one-week warning and offered reliable assessments of their potential intensity.
The researchers attribute their technique’s effectiveness to its reliance on a straightforward machine learning framework. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics,and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained,the AI offered predictions by detecting early indicators of quakes hidden within the planet’s low-frequency rumbles (持续而低沉的声音).
The project marks a substantial breakthrough in the exploration of AI for anticipating seismic (地震的) events. According to Alexandros Savvaidis,a senior researcher heading the Texas Seismological Network,“Seismic occurrences strike without warning, often in the blink of an eye.Your readiness is all you can influence. Achieving a 70% prediction rate is a considerable achievement that could significantly restrict the impact of earthquakes,reducing both the financial burden and loss of life,and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide. ”
Although the effectiveness of this method in different regions remains uncertain,the researchers believe that their AI model has the potential to enhance prediction accuracy when carried out in regions equipped with dependable seismic monitoring facilities. Their next step is to test the AI in Texas,where the University of Texas’s TexNet operates a network of 300 earthquake stations and over six years’ worth of continuous records,making it an ideal location for these purposes.
Ultimately,the authors aim to combine the system with physics-based models. This approach could be particularly valuable in areas characterised by limited or inadequate data.“That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one,taken together,are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker,the bureau’s director.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以给出较为准确的地震预测,介绍了其工作原理以及意义。
(　　)5.How does the AI predict seismic events
A.It identifies data from the satellites.
B.It analyses background sounds in the Earth.
C. It models data based on earthquake recordings.
D.It monitors changes in the Earth’s magnetic field.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,人工智能分析地球内部的背景声音来预测地震事件。故选B。
(　　)6.What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in Paragraph 3
A.The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes.
B.The importance of preparing for earthquakes.
C. The significance of developing the AI prediction.
D.The restrictions of AI-based methods in earthquake prediction.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,亚历山德罗斯·萨瓦伊迪斯想说明发展人工智能预测的意义。故选C。
(　　)7.What does the subsequent research focus on
A.Conducting tests in different locations.
B.Applying the AI approach to other fields.
C. Building more earthquake stations in Texas.
D.Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Their next step is to test the AI in Texas”可知,接下来的研究重点是在不同地点对这款AI模型进行测试。故选A。
(　　)8.Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology
A.Stable but outdated.
B.Effective but costly.
C. Potential and economical.
D.Pioneering and promising.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句以及最后一段中的“This approach could...limited or inadequate data.”可推知,地震预测技术具有开创性,前景广阔。故选D。
C
(2025·山东枣庄二模)
As climate change continues to be a contributing factor to the frequency and intensity of disaster events, timely and effective preparedness can save lives and protect property. But according to a study in the University of Michigan, nearly half of the young people surveyed on disaster preparedness showed they lack readiness for any type of disaster event during a period when climate-related disasters are becoming increasingly frequent.
Surveying 1,083 individuals aged 14 to 24 through text messaging, the University’s My Voice project brought to the forefront the attitudes young people hold regarding disaster preparedness. Of those surveyed, 47% of the young people disclosed having no readiness for potential disasters, with the lack of finances and resources being cited as primary reasons for their lack of readiness.
“While respondents felt there were actions they could take now to prepare for a future disaster, some were unsure of the most effective readiness approaches they and their communities could take,” said Katherine Kruger, lead author and a Ph.D. student at the U-M School of Nursing.
“Youth are significant stakeholders in developing strategies to be ready for disasters and their insights can lead to policy development that allows youth to prioritise the effective readiness strategies to reduce the potentially destructive impacts and promote individual and community resilience (适应力)” Kruger added. Inclusion of young individuals in readiness planning is crucial. They provide unique perspectives that can greatly enhance strategies designed to boost resilience both at the individual and community levels.
The study’s findings highlight an opportunity to engage youth in readiness efforts that empower them and strengthen the larger emergency management framework. Young people’s capacities for innovation and communication are valuable assets in disaster response and recovery.
“Our research underscores the need for including young people as key stakeholders in disaster preparedness.” Kruger said. “As highlighted by the United Nations Office of Disaster Risk Reduction’s Youth Engagement Action Plan, their active contribution is indispensable.”
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章阐述了青少年在灾难准备方面的态度、现状以及他们参与灾难准备的重要性,强调了将青少年纳入灾难准备计划的关键作用。
(　　)9.What makes disaster preparedness vital
A.The changing lifestyle of the youth.
B.The loss of natural resources.
C. The rising risks of climate change.
D.The lack of safety awareness.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,由于气候变化持续成为导致灾害事件发生频率和强度增加的一个因素,所以及时且有效的防灾准备能够拯救生命并保护财产,即气候变化带来的风险上升使得灾害防范变得至关重要。故选C。
(　　)10.What are nearly half of young people surveyed like
A.Unprepared. B.Dismissive.
C. Confident. D.Fearful.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及第二段的内容可知,在接受调查的年轻人中,近一半的人对于任何类型的灾害事件都缺乏准备,47%的年轻人表示对于潜在的灾害没有制订防范计划。由此推断出,近一半接受调查的年轻人是毫无准备的。故选A。
(　　)11.Why is young people’s involvement crucial
A.Because they are creative.
B.Because they are innocent.
C. Because they are sociable.
D.Because they are ambitious.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知,年轻人在制定应对灾害的策略方面是重要的利益相关者,他们的见解能推动政策制定,且他们的创新和沟通能力是灾害应对和恢复中的宝贵财富。由此推断出,年轻人的参与至关重要是因为他们富有创造力。故选A。
(　　)12.What does the underlined word “underscores” mean in the last paragraph
A.Discovers. B.Argues.
C. Advocates. D.Emphasises.
D
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,年轻人在灾害防范中很重要。再根据画线单词所在句可知,年轻人的积极贡献是不可或缺的,所以研究应该是“强调了”将年轻人作为灾害防范中关键利益相关者的必要性。D项意为“强调”,符合语境。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Flooding was fairly usual for a Queensland summer.This time,however,
there had been a lot of rain and flash floods further north,which 　1　 ran down to the river.
My younger brother was getting 　2　 and thought we should evacuate (撤离).We spent hours trying to 　3　 him down.The water had never gotten to less than 1 to 2 metres away from our street level.After a few more 　4　,the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen before and we thought it best if we moved our cars to a higher 　5　 just in case the water got to the street level.Later,we 　6　 a lot of furniture and electric appliances upstairs.
Finally,we decided to 　7　.The water was getting close to the street level,which only meant another foot from 　8　 our bottom floor.We left to spend the 　9　 with my cousin who lived in a neighbourhood close by.We heard that the water had 　10　 further,but had no idea how far as it was dark and we couldn’t see anything from my cousin’s house.
The 　11　 moment was when we finally got to see our house.There is a high school behind our house,which 　12　 at the base of a large hill,with an elevated oval stadium (高层椭圆形体育场) right behind our house.The water at its 　13　 was about 2 inches from being level with the oval stadium.We
　14　 it to survey our house.Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house was the most unbelievable
　15　 I had ever seen.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在洪水发生期间的经历。
(　　)1.
D
【解析】 根据上文“there had been a lot of rain and flash floods further north”可知,北部地区突发洪水,洪水最终(eventually)流到了河里。故选D。
A.usually B.slowly
C. actually D.eventually
(　　)2.
A
【解析】 根据下文“thought we should evacuate (撤离)”可知,作者的弟弟因为担心而感到紧张(nervous)。故选A。
A.nervous B.disappointed
C. curious D.excited
(　　)3.
C
【解析】 根据上文“My younger brother...we should evacuate (撤离).”可知,弟弟因为担心而紧张,因此作者他们试图让他冷静下来,calm sb down意为“使某人冷静下来”。故选C。
A.turn B.lay
C. calm D.break
(　　)4.
C
【解析】 此处指又过了几个小时(hours),水位比之前看到的要高得多。故选C。
A.metres B.degrees
C. hours D.days
(　　)5.
B
A.garage B.ground
C. speed D.house
【解析】 根据上文“the water levels were...we’d seen before”可知,这里指把车开到一处更高的地方(ground),以防水位涨到街面的高度。故选B。
(　　)6.
D
【解析】 根据上文“the water levels were...we’d seen before”可知,为了避免家具和电器被洪水损坏,作者一家将它们搬到(moved)楼上。故选D。
A.made B.sold
C. covered D.moved
(　　)7.
C
【解析】 句意:最后,我们决定离开。根据下文“We left to spend the...close by.”可知,由于洪水逐渐严重的威胁,他们不得不离开(leave)。故选C。
A.swim B.separate
C. leave D.stay
(　　)8.
B
【解析】 根据上文“The water was getting close to the street level”可知,这意味着洪水快到达(reaching)他们房子的底层了。故选B。
A.entering B.reaching
C. filling D.destroying
(　　)9.
A
【解析】 根据下文“but had no idea how far...from my cousin’s house”可知,由于洪水,他们选择暂时离开家,去亲戚家过夜(night)。故选A。
A.night B.weekend
C. holiday D.money
(　　)10.
D
【解析】 此处指他们听说水位上涨(risen)了,但不知道涨了多少。故选D。
A.washed B.run
C. flown D.risen
(　　)11.
B
【解析】 根据下文“Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windows...I had ever seen.”可知,看到灾难后的房子,这是最可怕的(scariest)时刻。故选B。
A.funniest B.scariest
C. strangest D.greatest
(　　)12.
B
【解析】 根据下文“at the base of a large hill”可知,这所高中位于(lies)一座大山脚下。故选B。
A.remains B.lies
C. operates D.spreads
(　　)13.
D
【解析】 根据下文“about 2 inches from being level with the oval stadium”可知,此处描述的是水位的高度,height“高度”符合题意,at its height意为“在最高处,在顶峰”。故选D。
A.depth B.length
C. width D.height
(　　)14.
A
【解析】 根据上文“with an elevated oval stadium (高层椭圆形体育场) right behind our house”可知,作者一家穿过(walked across)体育场去查看自家房子的情况。故选A。
A.walked across B.stood by
C. looked through D.waved at
(　　)15.
D
【解析】 此处是说看到水轻拍着他们二楼卧室的窗户,是作者见过的最不可思议的景象(view)。故选D。
A.sport B.building
C. flood D.view(共33张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·浙江绍兴一模)
As a kid,I dreamt of becoming a marine biologist and I lived out this fantasy by setting up aquariums at home.Then,at 20,I was introduced to photographer David Liittschwager,who hired me to help him with a magazine assignment on the marine life.
题组训练
David’s assignment was to document the amazing biodiversity found in the ocean.My role was to collect specimens for him to photograph.Every night,I would cast a floating lamp.Like moths drawn to a flame,mysterious creatures would emerge from the depths in search of this light.I’d then set up aquariums to house them as they waited for David to take their shot.
Those evenings made me feel as if I had been on another planet.I had never imagined such strange life-forms could exist in our oceans.But I didn’t grasp the true magic of what was in front of me until I saw the photographs David took.
The biggest surprise was his image of a baby flounder.I caught this fish by accident.Only later did I notice its two tiny eyeballs staring back at me
But David’s photograph of this flounder revealed a universe of details that even my eager eyes had missed.His macro lens magnified its ribs (肋骨).The lightning-fast exposure froze its motion.A precisely aimed light released the rainbow hidden in its skin.And the black background removed all distractions to focus our attention on the quiet beauty at hand.
Years after that project,I was snorkeling (潜泳) on a shallow reef.Out of the darkness,another baby flounder emerged and settled on my mask.This time I knew what to look for.Before working for David,I had assumed the goal of photography was simply to reproduce an observation so that others could share the same experience.It had never occurred to me that photography could expand our visual perception and therefore teach us to look at the world from new perspectives.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在协助摄影师David Liittschwager拍摄海洋生物的过程中,改变了对摄影的看法,认识到摄影不仅是记录,还能拓展视觉感知。
(　　)1.What was the author’s role in the magazine assignment
A.Photographing the marine life.
B.Documenting the amazing biodiversity.
C. Building an aquarium for marine research.
D.Attracting and gathering species of the marine life.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My role was to collect specimens...
set up aquariums to house them as they waited for David to take their shot.”可知,作者的任务是吸引和收集海洋生物的物种,供David拍照。故选D。
(　　)2.What surprised the author about the image of a baby flounder
A.The advanced techniques of lighting.
B.The strange appearance of the small fish.
C. The accurate display of its comprehensive details.
D.The unexpected effect of background processing.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But David’s photograph of this flounder...the quiet beauty at hand.”可知,大卫的照片展示了比目鱼的许多细节,这些细节是作者之前没有注意到的。由此可知,作者对小比目鱼的照片感到惊讶是因为它准确展示了全面的细节。故选C。
(　　)3.What can we infer about the author from the text
A.He/She launched a local snorkeling project.
B.He/She achieved his/her dream by taking up photography.
C. The project motivated him/her to start ocean research.
D.The experience changed his/her view of photography.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Before working for David...new perspectives.”可知,在为大卫工作之前,作者认为摄影的目标仅仅是再现观察,以便其他人分享相同的体验。但这段经历让他/她意识到摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知,教我们从新的视角看待世界。由此可推知,这次经历改变了作者对摄影的看法。故选D。
(　　)4.What is the true magic of photography
A.To record an observation result.
B.To help people see the world anew.
C. To share one’s specific experience.
D.To reveal visible wonders of the world.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知,摄影的真正魅力在于帮助人们以新的视角看待世界。故选B。
B
(2025·四川绵阳一模)
I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand-new car.I stopped to get fuel.I thought any gas would work,and I picked one.A while later,getting closer to Los Angeles,that’s when the car suddenly died.
I called the rental agency.Ten minutes later,a man named Jackson came with a breakdown truck and moved me off the road.I told him what was wrong.I felt so depressed,and I started to cry.“Don’t worry,madam.
Everything will be fine,” he said.“It’s OK to cry.I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company.He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars.It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car.
When the agent finally came,I was then driven to the rental office.I was mad about getting a car that didn’t work right and complained to the manager.He offered me another car,but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked for a refund of the full amount.The manager agreed gently.Then,as we went to get my stuff from the car,I saw something written on the windshield (挡风玻璃):“Diesel Only.” I searched diesel and learnt that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car.I thought:Oh! It was my fault.I felt so stupid.
The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags,where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles.He said a bus would be quicker,and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off,which he did.
On the way to the hotel,I felt a whole chain of people helped me,but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions.It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world,but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers,to see the potential for good in every interaction.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者租车时因加错油导致车抛锚,在寻求帮助的过程中,作者意识到自己在复杂的世界中需要保持谨慎,但也要坦率地接受陌生人的善意,看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。
(　　)5.Why did the car stop working
A.Because it was an old car.
B.Because it ran out of gas.
C. Due to the hot weather.
D.Owing to the wrong fuel.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,车停止工作的原因是作者加错了油:将汽油加到了柴油车里。故选D。
(　　)6.How did Jackson react to the author’s crying
A.He depressed her.
B.He cried with her.
C. He comforted her.
D.He complained to her.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Jackson的话“‘Don’t worry...I sometimes cry.’”可知,Jackson看到作者哭,安慰了作者,告诉她别担心。因此,Jackson对作者哭泣的反应是安慰她。故选C。
(　　)7.What did the manager finally do after the author’s complaint
A.He gave her money back.
B.He offered a second car.
C. He drove her to the hotel.
D.He helped carry her bags.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He offered me another car...The manager agreed gently.”可知,作者抱怨之后要求全额退款,不再打算租另一辆车,经理同意了,最后把钱还给了她。故选A。
(　　)8.What did the author learn from her experience
A.Trust is hard to build once lost.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Men are born kind and trustworthy.
D.Caution and openness need balance.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者认识到在复杂的世界里应该保持谨慎,但也需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意,看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。因此,作者从她的经历中学到了需要平衡谨慎和坦率。故选D。
Ⅱ.读后续写(劳动篇)
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sandy and Jane came to see the jobo tree on the hilltop again.Jobos were their favourite fruit,but the tree belonged to a lady who lived in the house by the hill.They heard she was difficult,but that sometimes she would give fruit in return for an errand (差使).
The girls finally gathered their courage to knock on her door.An elderly woman with a fierce look answered,staring down at the girls.“We heard...” said Sandy,her voice shaky,“that you give jobos in payment for running an errand.”
The lady raised an eyebrow,then went into the kitchen and took two baskets.She put them into the girls’ hands.“Go fill these with jobos,and come right back.”
The girls raced up the hill to the tree and filled the baskets with the ripest jobos.Back at the house,the lady filled a bag with rice and handed it to Sandy.“Take this bag and one basket of jobos to the Brown family.And ask them for the payment,” the lady added with a tight smile.“If you return without the payment,you won’t get the fruit.”
The girls struggled all the way with the bag and the basket.When they were there,Mrs Brown answered the door.Inside the door were three little children,each painting something on paper.Mr Brown was lying sick in bed.Times were hard.
The girls handed her the food.“This is from the lady with the jobo tree,” said Sandy.
“She asked for the payment,too,” Jane said awkwardly.
“The payment! The payment!” The children repeated,waving the papers in their hands happily.
Sandy and Jane looked at each other strangely.With a smile,Mrs Brown handed Sandy a large sealed (密封的) envelope so full that it was almost starting to break open.The girls said goodbye and left quickly.“I wonder,” Sandy murmured,“whether Mrs Brown can afford to pay for that food.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
Worried,the two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they walked back.
Paragraph 2:
The lady opened the envelope,took out a pile of papers and smiled.
情节线 情感线
速读文章定要素 Who Sandy,Jane,the lady,the Brown family
Where At the lady’s house
What Sandy and Jane ran an errand for the lady to trade her jobos.
[情节构建]
渴望
充满希望
吃惊
担心
开心
明确冲突定主题 Conflict
&
Clue Conflict:The poor family who received the food did give them the payment contained in an envelope.
Clue:With a smile,Mrs Brown handed Sandy a large sealed (密封的) envelope so full that it was almost starting to break open.
Theme The sweetness of the fruit made them feel that all the time and efforts paid off.
渴望
充满希望
吃惊
担心
开心
预设问题定走向 Para.1 Worried,the two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they walked back.
Q1:What were their guesses
Q2:How did Sandy and Jane feel about the payment
Para.2 The lady opened the envelope,took out a pile of papers and smiled.
Q1:What was in the envelope
Q2:How did the girls feel after finding out the truth
Q3:Did the girls get the fruit
渴望
充满希望
吃惊
担心
开心(共46张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Born in 1958 in Nanning,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Dr Huang Danian became interested in geophysics early.His parents,teaching at a local geological institution,passed the passion down to him.In 1977,Huang was admitted to Changchun Institute of Geology and later taught there.He once wrote that rejuvenating (使恢复活力) the Chinese nation was their generation’s responsibility.
以读促写
In 1992,he went to Britain for further studies.There,he obtained his doctorate in geophysics and joined a local firm.During his time in the UK,Huang remained devoted to the motherland,frequently flying back to China to attend academic meetings or seminars related to his field.In 2009,he returned to China with great resolve.For him,no matter how successful he was abroad,the biggest satisfaction would be improving his home country.
Upon his return to China,he was entrusted to work at Jilin University as a professor and chief scientist in a branch of China’s biggest deep-earth exploration programme.Over 400 scientists participated in the programme,
which aimed to fix high-tech cameras on aircraft,ships,and satellites that would enable scientists to see through Earth’s crust (地壳) without digging into it.
For seven years,Huang worked racing against time.Many of his
co-workers called him a workaholic while he thought he was more like a “lunatic (疯狂的人)”.“China is in urgent need of ‘lunatics’ if it is to become a stronger country.It would be an honour if I could be one of them,” he said.The lunatic’s madness paid off.He and his team helped China greatly narrow its gap with developed countries in obtaining precise data on
deep-earth exploration.They created a number of China’s No.1s,filling many technical gaps for China’s sky survey,ground detection,and sea exploration.
During his whole life,he sought no fame,and always kept the motherland in mind.As a scientist,he fulfilled his dream of rejuvenating the nation with exceptional achievements.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了黄大年教授的生平事迹,特别是他在深地探测领域的贡献以及他对祖国科技发展的执着追求。
(　　)1.Why did Dr Huang decide to return and work in China
A.To work at Jilin University.
B.To attend academic meetings.
C. To devote himself to researching.
D.To serve his motherland whole-heartedly.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段中的“In 2009,he returned to China...would be improving his home country.”可知,黄大年为了全心全意为祖国服务,决定回国工作。故选D。
(　　)2.What did the deep-earth exploration programme focus on
A.Discovering new mineral resources.
B.Competing with developed countries.
C. Equipping various platforms with cameras.
D.Helping scientists explore beneath the Earth’s crust.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,深地探测项目的重点是帮助科学家探索地壳下的世界。故选D。
(　　)3.What did Dr Huang and his team achieve
A.They won many international awards.
B.They got accurate data on the deep ocean.
C. They attained many firsts in relevant fields.
D.They helped China overtake developed countries.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,黄大年和他的团队在相关领域取得了许多第一。故选C。
(　　)4.Which of the following can best describe Dr Huang
A.Committed and patriotic.
B.Enterprising and crazy.
C. Sensitive and rigid.
D.Single-minded and unreliable.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段最后两句和最后一段内容可知,黄大年是忠诚和爱国的。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full use of the facts he observes.He doesn’t accept ideas which are not　1　 on obvious facts,and therefore 　2　 to accept authority as the only reason for truth.He always checks ideas 　3　 and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to　4　 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher of Oxford.He was probably the first person in the Middle Ages to 　5　 that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself 　6　 many important truths.
However,Galileo,who lived more than 300 years later,was the greatest of the several great men in Italy,France,Germany,and England. He began to show how many important　7　 could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more 　8　 towards Earth than small ones,because Aristotle said so.But Galileo went to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa and dropped two 　9　 stones,proving Aristotle was wrong.It is Galileo’s 　10　 of going directly to nature and proving our 　11　 and theories by experiment that has 　12　 all the discoveries of modern science.
What　13　 those people good scientists From the example of Galileo,we can see　14　 that successful scientists are those whose observations have 　15　 better results.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。作者通过实例阐述自己的一个观点:科学家应该是一个很好的观察者,不能盲目相信他人,应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。
(　　)1.
B
【解析】 根据上文“He makes full use of the facts he observes.”可知,成功的科学家不接受没有明显事实依据的想法,be based on意为“以……为基础/依据”。故选B。
A.dependent B.based
C. insisted D.centred
(　　)2.
A
【解析】 根据句意和句中的“therefore”可知,前后为因果关系,不接受没有明显事实依据的想法,因此拒绝(refuses)接受权威是唯一的真理。故选A。
A.refuses B.desires
C. intends D.regrets
(　　)3.
B
【解析】 根据上文“He always checks ideas”和下文“and makes experiments to prove them”可知,此处介绍好的科学家的品质,故应为仔细(carefully)检查想法。故选B。
A.casually B.carefully
C. quickly D.privately
(　　)4.
C
【解析】 此处指现代科学的兴起或许被认为最早可以追溯到罗杰·培根时期。date as far back as意为“最早可追溯到”。故选C。
A.look B.keep
C. date D.turn
(　　)5.
D
A.command B.suspect
C. predict D.conclude
【解析】 此处指罗杰·培根可能是中世纪第一个推断出(conclude)我们应该通过观察和对我们周围的事物做实验来学习科学。故选D。
(　　)6.
C
【解析】 结合句意和后面的宾语“many important truths”可知,他本人发现(discovered)了很多重要的真理。故选C。
A.brought B.recorded
C. discovered D.announced
(　　)7.
A
【解析】 根据下文“could be discovered by observation”以及上文“many important truths”可知,很多真理(truths)可以通过观察而被发现。故选A。
A.truths B.problems
C. investigations D.subjects
(　　)8.
B
【解析】 此处指在伽利略之前,学者们相信大的物体比小的物体下落得更快(rapidly),因为亚里士多德是这么说的。故选B。
A.slowly B.rapidly
C. lightly D.heavily
(　　)9.
D
【解析】 根据下文“proving Aristotle was wrong”以及常识可知,此处表示使用了两块大小不相等的(unequal)石头。故选D。
A.big B.small
C. similar D.unequal
(　　)10.
A
【解析】 根据上文“But Galileo went to the top of...proving Aristotle was wrong.”可知,这是伽利略科学精神(spirit)的具体表现。故选A。
A.spirit B.skill
C. theory D.wish
(　　)11.
B
【解析】 根据句意和后面的“and theories by experiment”可知,此处表示通过实验证明我们的观点(opinions)和理论。故选B。
A.plans B.opinions
C. world D.ability
(　　)12.
A
【解析】 此处指正是伽利略直面自然和用实验来证明我们的观点和理论的精神才引发(led to)了现代科学的所有发现。故选A。
A.led to B.came with
C. set up D.put forward
(　　)13.
D
【解析】 此处发出疑问:是什么让(makes)那些人成为优秀的科学家 故选D。
A.promises B.prevents
C. considers D.makes
(　　)14.
B
【解析】 根据上文“It is Galileo’s...and theories by experiment”可知,成功的科学家是那些善于观察、敢于实践和挑战权威的人,这一点从伽利略的事例中可以很清楚地(clearly)知道。故选B。
A.likely B.clearly
C. naturally D.unwillingly
(　　)15.
C
【解析】 根据后面的宾语“better results”可知,此处指那些成功的科学家们的观察产生了(produced)更好的结果。故选C。
A.foreseen B.rejected
C. produced D.challenged
Ⅲ.七选五
(2025·山东青岛模拟)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation (人工智能地理定位) solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife,enabling more powerful conservation efforts.These systems use advanced sensors,satellite imagery,and machine learning algorithms (算法) to gather real-time data on animal movements,habitat preferences,and migration patterns.1.　　
D
Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems,which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals.2.　　　 The devices can work as tags and the camera traps can be set up remotely,which decreases human impact on wildlife.
B
In addition,AI-powered devices collect and analyse data precisely.
Through their assistance,scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations.3.　　　 For example,by analysing the collected data,conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices.
A
4.　　　 By monitoring animals’ behavioural changes in real time,researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues.Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems.Researchers can then respond immediately,potentially saving the animal’s life.
Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species.5.　　　 This helps them feel more connected to the issues wildlife faces in habitats.The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means,such as donations,volunteer work,and so on.
G
E
A.This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.
B.However,AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.
C.AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods.
D.The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.
E.Directly engaging in conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience.
F.The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork.
G.With real-time data,the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了人工智能地理定位技术如何改变研究人员追踪和监控野生动物的方式,使保护工作更加有力。
1.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据第一段第一句可知,人工智能地理定位技术解决方案对野生动物保护有很大的帮助,下文介绍了人工智能地理定位技术的优点,D项承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
2.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据设空处前一句可知,传统追踪方法会给动物带来压力和不适,B项与上文形成转折,符合语境。故选B。
3.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据设空处前一句可知,人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以帮助科学家洞察栖息地的选择和评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响,A项承接上文,其中的them指代上文中的scientists。故选A。
4.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据下文“By monitoring...could indicate threats or problems.”可知,人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以实时监测动物的行为变化,对野生动物面临的风险起到预警作用,G项符合语境。故选G。
5.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据设空处前一句可知,共享地理位置数据有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识,E项与上文构成并列关系,并衔接下文。故选E。
1.become interested in 对……感兴趣
2.pass...down to sb 把……传给某人
3.pay off 取得成功,奏效
4.make full use of 充分利用
5.be based on... 以……为基础/依据
6.rely on 依赖;依靠
7.gain insights into 深入了解……
1.become a reality 成为现实
2.in conversation(s) with 与……交谈
3.make important advances in... 在……方面取得重大进展
4.in terms of... 在……方面;从……角度来看;就……而言
5.be capable of 有能力做/能够……
6.inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
7.no doubt 毫无疑问
8.improve the quality of life for... 改善……生活的质量
9.send a warning to... 向……发送警告
10.respond to 回应,应对
1.惊讶于科技的魅力,我们对其产生了兴趣。(过去分词短语作原因状语)
Amazed at the magic of technology, we became interested in it.
2.毫无疑问,正是这款机器人识别基本的人类情绪以及在老年人需要陪伴时与他们进行交谈的能力才让它特别有吸引力。(no doubt;强调句)
No doubt it is the robot’s ability to recognise basic human emotions and communicate with the elderly when they need company that makes it particularly appealing.
3.科学家们在理解癌症的遗传基础方面取得了重大进展,从而为患者提供了更有针对性的治疗。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Scientists have made important advances in understanding the genetic basis of cancer, leading to more targeted treatments for patients.
4.以前不可能的事情已经成为现实,这大大改善了人们的生活质量。(主语从句;非限制性定语从句)
What was previously impossible has become a reality, which has significantly improved people’s quality of life.
上周五,你校组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动,学生们参观了一家科技公司。请你为学校英语角写一篇报道,介绍这次活动,内容包括:
1.活动时间、主题;
2.参观过程(听讲座、观摩并体验3D打印技术等);
3.活动感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(共49张PPT)
必修　第三册
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Jeffrey,a teacher of communications,has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone.Moreover,he’s found how long it will take to deepen a relationship.His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone’s acquaintance (泛泛之交) to casual friend.It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends,and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.
以读促写
But it isn’t spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together,for example,don’t count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out,joking around,
playing games,and doing more playful activities.The study explained that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone.“We have to put that time in,” Jeffrey said.“You can’t make a friend without any effort.”
The results of the study came from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends near their new homes.Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did.They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of the four stages:acquaintance,casual friend,friend and close friend.
The main conclusion that Jeffrey came to is that making close friends takes serious effort.So if you want to have some best friends,you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究,该研究表明,交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入以及认真的付出。
(　　)1.How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend
A.About 50 hours.
B.About 90 hours.
C. About 140 hours.
D.About 200 hours.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,把一个泛泛之交变成朋友需要大约140个小时的相处时间。故选C。
(　　)2.What does the underlined phrase “that time” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Time spent working together.
B.Time spent finding new friends.
C. Time spent helping a new friend.
D.Time spent doing fun things together.
D
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据上文中的“hours spent working together...form a deeper connection with someone”可知,花在一起工作上的时间比不上花在一起闲逛、开玩笑、玩游戏和做其他更有趣的活动来了解某人的时间。该研究解释说,这些活动有助于我们与他人形成更深层次的联系。由此可知,画线短语“that time”指的是与他人一起做有趣的事情的时间。故选D。
(　　)3.Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study
A.Trying to understand your friend’s feelings.
B.Enjoying quality time with your friend.
C. Treating a new friend like a close one.
D.Being frank with your friend.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容和最后一段最后一句可知,这项研究告诉我们,多花一点儿时间与朋友一起做些有意思的事情,度过美好时光,有助于增进友谊。故选B。
(　　)4.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To solve a relationship problem.
B.To introduce a teacher.
C. To present the findings of a new study.
D.To discuss the importance of friendship.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了一项新的研究,该研究表明,交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入以及认真的付出。故选C。
B
Initial conversations can have a huge impact on how relationships develop over time.People are often stuck in the impressions they think they might have made the minute they finish speaking with someone for the first time: “Did they like me or were they just being polite ” “Were they deep in thought or deeply bored ”
To find out whether these worries are necessary,we have conducted nearly 10 years of research.In our studies,participants in the UK talked with someone they had never met before.Afterwards,they were asked how much they liked their conversation partners and how much they believed that their conversation partners liked them.This allowed us to compare how much people believed they were liked to how much they were actually liked.
Time and time again,we found that people left their conversations with negative feelings about the impression they made.That is,people systematically underestimate how much their conversation partners like them and enjoy their company—a false belief we call the “liking gap”.
This bias (偏见) may seem like something that would occur only in initial interactions,but its effects extend far beyond first impressions.Surprisingly,the liking gap can constantly affect a variety of relationships,including interactions with coworkers,long after the initial conversations have taken place.Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing to ask workmates for help,less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback,and less willing to work on a project together.
There are numerous strategies to minimise your biased feelings.One place to start is shifting your focus of attention.Try to direct your attention to your conversation partners,be genuinely curious about them,ask them more questions,and really listen to their answers.The more you’re zeroed in on the other person and the less you’re focused on yourself,the better your conversations will be and the less your mind will turn to all the things you think you didn’t do well.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章探讨了初次交谈对人际关系发展的巨大影响,强调我们应该更加自信地与人交往。
(　　)5.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.The research motivation.
B.The research progress.
C. The research assumptions.
D.The research conclusions.
B
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第一段和第二段的内容可知,第一段讲人们在初次交谈后常常对自己留给对方的印象感到不安,而第二段中,为了找出这些担忧是否必要,作者他们进行了近10年的研究。因此第二段主要是在讲述研究的过程。故选B。
(　　)6.What is one effect of people’s liking gap
A.Fewer chances of new projects.
B.Underestimation of their ability.
C. Poor interpersonal relations.
D.Lack of interest in social engagement.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Surprisingly,the liking gap can constantly...work on a project together.”可知,更大的“喜欢差距”与不太愿意向同事寻求帮助、不太愿意向同事提供公开诚实的反馈以及不太愿意一起合作一个项目都有关,这些行为都指向了较差的人际关系。故人们的“喜欢差距”产生的一个影响是较差的人际关系。故选C。
(　　)7.What can the underlined words “zeroed in on” in the last paragraph be replaced by
A.Crazy about.
B.Disappointed at.
C. Surprised by.
D.Targeted at.
D
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据画线短语前文“Try to direct your attention to...and really listen to their answers.”以及画线短语后文“...and the less you’re focused on yourself...you think you didn’t do well.”可知,此处建议尝试把注意力转移到谈话对象的身上,而不是专注于自己,当你更以对方为主而不是以自己为主时,你的对话会更好,你的思维也不会总是转移到你认为你没有做好的事情上。故画线短语与D项“Targeted at(以……为目标;针对……)”意思相近。故选D。
(　　)8.Which might be the best title for the text
A.Liking Gap May Influence Social Performances
B.Initial Conversations Decide First Impressions
C. People Probably Like You More Than You Think
D.How Much People Like You Matters Less Than You Assume
C
【解析】 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Initial conversations can have a huge impact...they finish speaking with someone for the first time...”并通读全文可知,文章讨论了人们常常低估自己在初次交谈中给对方留下的印象,即存在“喜欢差距”,并提出了减少这种偏见感受的策略,强调不要过分担心自己给别人的印象,因为别人可能比你想象的更喜欢你。所以C项最适合作文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2025·山东潍坊二模)
I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community. I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely. I 　1　 wanted to make new friends.
One morning, cyclists 　2　 by — dark shorts, bright shirts, laughter floating like bells. Hesitant but 　3　, I let my finger follow the headline on the newspaper: “New Riders Welcome.” It is not like me to join something where I know no one, but I 　4　 myself to attend an organisational meeting.
At the first meetup, I 　5　 my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists. Days later, twelve newcomers began our first eight-mile ride. We 　6　 through quiet neighbourhood paths like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣). Soon, we were pedaling three times a week, 　7　 increasing our distance and speed. Stopping to 　8　 became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.” As we sat chatting over cups of
　9　 coffee, strong friendships began to form. As time wore on, many other shared interests emerged and we began 　10　 them together.
Now,　11　 with several members of the cycling club, I decided to attend a handful of their social events. There, I met more folks. Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group and again my circle 　12　. More opportunities for gathering 　13　 when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings.
Adventuring beyond comfort taught me more than cycling — it taught me that courage is the oil that keeps life’s wheels rolling towards 　14　 and joy. Belonging begins where 　15　 ends.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者加入骑行俱乐部后,在骑行中结交朋友、拓展社交圈并收获归属感的故事。
(　　)1.
B
【解析】 根据上文“I knew no one ... and lonely.”可知,作者不认识任何人,感到孤独,所以极度渴望(desperately)交新朋友,故选B。
A.casually B.desperately
C. regularly D.slightly
(　　)2.
D
【解析】 根据语境可知,此处在描述一群骑自行车的人经过的场景,stream意为“一个接一个地移动”,符合题意,故选D。
A.walked B.inched
C. slid D.streamed
(　　)3.
B
【解析】 此处指作者虽然犹豫,但被吸引了(fascinated),手指顺着报纸上的标题“欢迎新骑手”移动。故选B。
A.amused B.fascinated
C. committed D.concerned
(　　)4.
C
【解析】 此处指作者通常不会参加一个谁都不认识的活动,但却迫使(pushed)自己参加了一个组织聚会。故选C。
A.trained B.reminded
C. pushed D.warned
(　　)5.
A
A.shook off B.held onto
C. suffered from D.carried on
【解析】 此处指在第一次聚会上,作者摆脱了(shook off)羞涩,开始和两个骑自行车的人交谈。故选A。
(　　)6.
D
【解析】 此处指作者他们像一条摇摇晃晃的蜈蚣一样,蜿蜒(snaked)穿过安静的社区小路。故选D。
A.climbed B.dragged
C. squeezed D.snaked
(　　)7.
C
【解析】 根据下文“increasing our distance and speed”以及常识可知,骑行的距离和速度是逐渐(gradually)增加的,故选C。
A.merely B.cautiously
C. gradually D.leisurely
(　　)8.
A
【解析】 此处指停下来吃点心(snack)成了他们的惯例。故选A。
A.snack B.repair
C. charge D.camp
(　　)9.
D
【解析】 此处指当作者他们坐在那里,边喝着热气腾腾的(steaming)咖啡边聊天时,牢固的友谊开始形成。故选D。
A.burning B.smoking
C. flowing D.steaming
(　　)10.
B
【解析】 此处指随着时间的推移,作者他们发现了许多其他共同的兴趣,并开始一起探索(exploring)它们。故选B。
A.ignoring B.exploring
C. spreading D.protecting
(　　)11.
B
【解析】 此处指作者和几个骑行俱乐部的成员相处得很舒服(comfortable)后,决定参加他们的一些社交活动。故选B。
A.honest B.comfortable
C. anxious D.patient
(　　)12.
A
【解析】 此处指在这些聚会中,形成了一个小型晚餐小组,作者的社交圈再次扩大了(expanded)。故选A。
A.expanded B.collapsed
C. remained D.rolled
(　　)13.
D
【解析】 此处指当俱乐部成员计划了几次过夜骑行时,更多的聚会机会出现了(surfaced)。故选D。
A.slipped B.delayed
C. changed D.surfaced
(　　)14.
B
【解析】 此处指在舒适圈之外的冒险让作者懂得,勇气是让生活的车轮驶向人际连接(connection)和快乐的润滑油。故选B。
A.freedom B.connection
C. integrity D.kindness
(　　)15.
C
【解析】 根据上文“I knew no one ... and lonely.”以及文章内容可知,作者初到新环境时感到孤独,加入俱乐部后融入,所以此处表示归属感始于孤独(loneliness)结束的地方,故选C。
A.tiredness B.embarrassment
C. loneliness D.disappointment
1.form a deeper connection with sb 与某人建立更深厚的联系
2.put time in 在……中投入时间
3.have a huge impact on sb/sth 对某人/某物有巨大影响
4.be stuck in 陷入……
5.be associated with sb/sth 与某人/某物有关联
6.shift one’s focus of attention 转移某人关注的焦点
7.keep life’s wheels rolling让生活的车轮继续转动
1.let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
2.help (sb) out 帮(某人)一把
3.fit in with others 与他人相处融洽
4.let (sb) down 使(某人)失望,辜负(某人)
5.be disappointed by... 对……感到失望
6.think first,speak later 三思而后言
7.communicate with sb/have a chat with sb 与某人交流/聊天
8.resolve conflicts 化解矛盾,解决冲突
1.这个简单的爱好对我产生了巨大的影响,帮助我摆脱了健康上的困扰。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
The simple hobby has a huge impact on me,helping me out of trouble in health.
2.减少焦虑的策略有很多,其中之一就是转移你关注的焦点。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
There are numerous strategies to reduce anxiety,one of which is to shift your focus of attention.
3.众所周知,交流是一个双向的过程,不仅包括说,也包括倾听,需要我们在其中投入时间。(It is known to all that...)
It is known to all that communication is a two-way process,involving not only speaking but also listening,which we should put time in.
4.对一位朋友的言论感到失望,但他选择三思而后言而非直接宣泄情绪,从而避免了局面恶化。 (过去分词短语作状语)
Disappointed by a friend’s remark, he chose to think first, speak later rather than let off steam immediately, thus preventing the situation from worsening.
假设你是李华,13岁时你经常生病,总是因去看医生而缺课,偶然见到同学打篮球,你跃跃欲试,并逐渐产生了兴趣。此后,打篮球不仅使你身强体壮,还使你在比赛期间结识了许多新朋友。请你写信与你的朋友Peter分享你的经历。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
I hope you’re also pursuing hobbies and activities that bring you joy and growth.Let’s get together soon and share more stories like this!
Yours,
Li Hua(共39张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The idea of climbing Mount Qomolangma disgusted me.The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing.What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Mount Qomolangma,my answer was always the same:not interested.
题组训练
That was probably where my personal Mount Qomolangma story would have ended,were it not for an old friend and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries.In 1999,Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory,the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mount Qomolangma.But Mallory’s partner,Sandy Irvine,and the camera he had likely carried,were not found.The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.
Pollard’s story moved me.I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable,perhaps easy.I was wrong.On the highest point on the planet,I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing.Along the way,I continuously tipped my hat,not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up to this route.My search was in vain,but I began to reconsider Mount Qomolangma.
I witnessed many climbers,who were much more than just self-centred tourists.We shared route information,weather forecasts,and family photos—all united around a common goal.
I went to Mount Qomolangma to seek Mallory and Irvine.But in the end,
I found something more difficult to get:the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared.It was hiding in plain sight,right where it has always been:inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps to climb Mount Qomolangma.
【语篇导读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述在Thom Pollard的激励下,作者开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰,在攀登的过程中,作者感悟到了很多。
(　　)1.What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Mount Qomolangma at first
A.He changed his climbing goal.
B.The conditions of Mount Qomolangma were terrible.
C. Mount Qomolangma became an industry to make money.
D.The mountain was too crowded with climbers.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What had once been the...a commercial guiding industry.”可知,曾经的最终登山目标成了商业导向行业的焦点。由此可知,作者起初讨厌攀登珠穆朗玛峰主要是因为它变成了一个与商业挂钩的赚钱的行业。故选C。
(　　)2.Why did the author climb Mount Qomolangma later
A.Because he desired to challenge himself.
B.Because he got motivated by Thom Pollard.
C. Because his old friend persuaded him to climb.
D.Because he wanted to follow the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Pollard的故事打动了作者。由此可知,作者后来攀登珠穆朗玛峰是受到了Thom Pollard的激励。故选B。
(　　)3.What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Expressed my gratitude.
B.Proved my determination.
C. Relieved the tiredness.
D.Showed my respect.
D
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据第三段中的“I began to pack for the climb...I’d ever been in any climbing.”可知,作者本来以为先进的登山设备可以使攀登珠穆朗玛峰变得容易,但是事实证明,作者感觉攀登珠穆朗玛峰比以往任何一次攀登都要累。再根据画线短语后的“not just to Mallory and Irvine...or herself up to this route”可知,此处表示在攀登的过程中,作者一直在向Mallory、Irvine和所有有动力推动自己走上这条路线的人致敬,画线短语tipped my hat的意思是“表示尊敬,致敬”,和showed my respect意思相近。故选D。
(　　)4.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Admiration for the climbers.
B.Concern about the risks.
C. Confidence in the journey.
D.Expectations for the future of Mount Qomolangma.
A
【解析】 段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者在最后一段对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步从而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢攀登者们表达了钦佩之情。故选A。
B
(2025·广东佛山三校调研)
The ocean feels boundless.If you were to start swimming from shore,it’s easy to believe—fitness and oxygen aside—you could continue forever.That’s a far different experience to overland travel,where mountains,rivers,and highways jammed with traffic prevent easy passage.It’s equally easy to believe that fish and other highly mobile sea creatures experience the ocean in such a fashion.These animals,adapted over thousands of years to navigate the ocean,must easily bypass(绕过)any barrier around which they can theoretically swim.That assumption,though,is wrong.
It’s common for many oceanic species to stick to specific habitats and only seldom swim beyond them.That is especially true for many immature animals,which are small and easy to fall victim to predators.This,however,
can cause unexpectedly big problems for oceanic species,especially when infrastructure (基础设施) gets in the way.
Take,for example,the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.In 2017,engineers working on a local oil and gas processing plant built a new loading facility consisting of a large piling jetty (码头) and solid rock wall,which stretched 500 metres offshore.Later,scientists realised that the green sawfish were unable,or unwilling,to pass around the barrier.But that could prevent the animals from reaching valuable feeding grounds and other habitats.
This discovery leads to a surprising new idea that sea animals,much like land species,need a helping hand to get around human infrastructure.
In the case of the green sawfish,engineers could have created underpasses in the jetty through which the fish could swim.
As the climate continues to change,many sea species are moving farther north and they need suitable habitats to move through.Whether creating pass-throughs in artificial structures or plotting routes away from warming oceans,thoughtfully designing our infrastructure could go a long way towards protecting animals as we continue to engineer the ocean.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了人类海洋工程对海洋生物的影响及其解决方案。
(　　)5.What is the misunderstanding mentioned in the first paragraph
A.Sea creatures adapt to the ocean slowly.
B.The ocean presents no barriers to sea life.
C. Humans are inherently skilled at sea navigation.
D.Sea travel guarantees easier passage than land travel.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These animals...though,is wrong.”可知,第一段提到的误解是海洋没有给海洋生物设置障碍。故选B。
(　　)6.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.The impact of human-made structures.
B.The risk of being hunted by predators.
C. The behaviour of mature oceanic animals.
D.The tendency to stay in familiar habitats.
D
【解析】 代词指代题。根据画线词前的“It’s common for many oceanic species...fall victim to predators.”可知,这里的“This”指代的是上文提到的倾向于待在熟悉的栖息地。故选D。
(　　)7.Why are the green sawfish mentioned in the passage
A.To illustrate a point.
B.To present a phenomenon.
C. To put forward a new argument.
D.To add some background information.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段的内容可知,文章中提到绿锯鳐是为了说明一个观点,即人类建造的基础设施会给海洋生物带去意想不到的问题。故选A。
(　　)8.What does the author suggest about engineering the ocean
A.Maximising economic benefits.
B.Prioritising human infrastructure.
C. Creating underpasses for surfers.
D.Accommodating oceanic species’ needs.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...thoughtfully designing our infrastructure...continue to engineer the ocean.”可知,作者建议在进行海洋工程时,应该考虑到海洋物种的需求,从而保护海洋生物。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·河北石家庄实验中学高三第一次调考)
How to choose a hiking trail (路径)
If you’re a keen hiker,chances are that you have your favourite trails mostly because they’re easy to reach and fit into your schedule.If you desire to set foot in the world of hiking in depth,this guide may walk you through the steps of how to choose a hiking trail to your next great adventure.
1.　　　,defining how many miles the hike covers before departure.
Next,ask yourself if you can reasonably walk that far.You can just walk as far down a trail as you want,and then turn back when you’re ready.
2.　　　,such as a waterfall or standing stones,you’ll ideally make sure you can reach it.
C
D
Know what’s going to be underfoot.3.　　　 On a hike you might encounter all different types of land,and the climbing is going to be dangerous or stable.So do research and understand what type of terrain (地形) you’re likely to encounter.There’s a big difference between walking through a forest and stair-stepping up a steep rock.When you’re using route-finding apps,trails are usually rated as easy,moderate or difficult.
Make sure you understand exactly what the hike involves from a skill to equipment.4.　　　
E
G
For hikers,a thundering waterfall falling over a cliff can be a breathtaking climax to a forest hike.5.　　　,the things you’ll see along the way are a great reason to choose one hiking trail over another so long as the rest of it falls within your ability level of course.
F
A.Master your hiking equipment
B.Even if they are worth visiting
C.Check the total distance involved
D.But if there’s a waymark you’re hoping to see
E.It helps you decide between hiking shoes and boots
F.Although not all hikes lead to a fantastic viewpoint
G.Don’t rush into the journey without the investigations above
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何选择远足路线。
1.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据设空处后的“defining how many miles the hike covers before departure”可知,此段建议要先确定远足的路程,C项符合语境,且空后的“how many miles the hike covers”和选项中的“the total distance involved”相呼应。故选C。
2.【答案】 D
【解析】 设空处后的 “such as a waterfall or standing stones”列举了一些路标,是对D项中“a waymark”的具体说明,上下文语意连贯。故选D。
3.【答案】 E
【解析】 设空处上一句提出要弄清楚脚下的路是什么样的,E项承接上文,说明这样做的意义,即决定穿什么样的鞋子,上下文语意连贯。故选E。
4.【答案】 G
【解析】 本段前文围绕 “调查地形、理解路线难度、明确徒步所需的技能和装备” 展开,都是出发前的准备工作。空处位于段尾,需要一句总结性语句。 G项既呼应了前文的“do research”,也起到了总结准备步骤、警示风险的作用,符合语境。故选G。
5.【答案】 F
【解析】 设空处前一句提到瀑布是森林徒步的绝美景色,空后则说沿途的风景也是选择路线的重要原因。此处需要一个过渡句,既承认并非所有徒步都有绝佳终点,又能引出沿途风景也值得关注。F项符合语境,故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The race to the South Pole was between Captain Scott and the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen.Captain Scott left London to begin his journey to Antarctica on 1 June,1910.On his way to Antarctica,he received a message from Amundsen 1.　　 　　 said he was going south,
too.Then the race began.
which/that
To get 2.　　　 　 (prepare) for their journeys the next year,both teams organised their food bases during the polar summer of 1910—1911.Then came the total
3.　　　 　 (dark) of the polar winter.The two explorers waited anxiously for spring.The first 4.　　　　 (leave) was Amundsen,who set off on 20 October,1911,with teams of dogs 5.　　　　 (pull) the sledges.All his men were on skis.Because of this,he made rapid progress.On 1 November,Scott left and soon 6.　 　　　 (have) problems.
His two sledges broke down and then the horses had difficulties with the snow and the cold.As 7.　 result,Scott and his men had to push the sledges themselves.So,when Scott and his four team members finally arrived at the Pole,they 8.　　　 　(shock) to see the Norwegian flag there.They realised that they had failed to win the race.
prepared
darkness
to leave
pulling
had
a
were shocked
Then,they prepared for the return journey.It was one of the 9.　　　　
(bad) in the history of exploration.They had to face 800 miles of hard pushing.They were soon very tired and what was worse,they were running out 10.　　　　 food.Unfortunately,they didn’t make it to their food base.The news of Scott’s death was really shocking.But the great courage
shown by Scott and his team members made them heroes.
worst
of
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了斯科特船长和挪威探险家罗阿尔德·阿蒙森的南极探索之旅。
1.【答案】 which/that
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a message,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
2.【答案】 prepared
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。get prepared for...意为“为……做准备”,符合题意。故填prepared。
3.【答案】 darkness
【解析】 考查名词。根据the total可知,空处需填名词,darkness作名词,意为“黑暗”,表示抽象含义,是不可数名词。故填darkness。
4.【答案】 to leave
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,The first/second/third...+(名词)+to do sth意为“第一/二/三……个做某事的(……)”,不定式充当后置定语。故填to leave。
5.【答案】 pulling
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。结合句意并分析句子可知,此处是with的复合结构,teams of dogs和pull之间是逻辑上的主动关系,pull应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填pulling。
6.【答案】 had
【解析】 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,根据“On 1 November,Scott left and”可知,空处并列的谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填had。
7.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。as a result意为“因此;结果是”,符合句意。故填a。
8.【答案】 were shocked
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子并结合句意可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。句子主语they与动词shock之间为被动关系,且主语为复数。故填were shocked。
9.【答案】 worst
【解析】 考查形容词最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级+(名词复数)”意为“最……之一的(……)”。故填worst。
10.【答案】 of
【解析】 考查介词。run out of sth意为“用完,耗尽某物”。故填of。

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