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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
名词专项真题卷
考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分
一、单项选择（名词辨析与数）（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1.(2025 广东深圳) Some________________ can help people and even have jobs.
A. pet B. pets C. pet's
2.(2024 山东济南) She gets up early every morning. It's a good________________.
A. book B. habit C. tool
3.(2024 江苏苏州) There is a lot of________________ in the bag.
A. candy B. banana C. hamburgers
4.(2023 浙江杭州) I'd like some________________, please.
A. bread B. breads C. a bread
5.(2024 四川成都) The sun can give us lots of________________.
A. energy B. energies C. energys
6.(2025 江苏南京) I have two________________. They are lovely.
A. fish B. fishs C. cat
7.(2024 湖北武汉) How many________________ are there in your family
A. people B. peoples C. man
8.(2023 广东广州) I want to buy three________________.
A. box B. boxes C. boxs
9.(2025 浙江宁波) There is some________________ on the table.
A. apple B. rice C. egg
10.(2024 湖南长沙) These are my________________.
A. toy B. toys C. toies
11.(2025 陕西西安) I want three________________.
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos
12.(2024 重庆) There are many________________ in the zoo.
A. child B. children C. childs
13.(2023 天津) This is a________________. Those are________________.
A. peach; peachs B. peach; peaches C. peachs; peaches
14.(2025 福建福州) I have some________________ for breakfast.
A. milk B. milks C. a milk
15.(2024 浙江温州) There are five________________ on the desk.
A. knife B. knifes C. knives
16.(2023 江苏南通) The________________ are running.
A. deers B. deer C. deeres
17.(2025 山东青岛) I’d like two________________.
A. glass of water B. glasses of water C. glasses of waters
18.(2024 广东佛山) This is my________________.
A. parent B. parents C. parents’
19.(2023 四川绵阳) There is a________________ and two________________ in the room.
A. boy; girl B. boy; girls C. boys; girls
20.(2025 湖北武汉) These are________________.
A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（复数变化）（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
根据句意，写出括号内单词的正确复数形式。
1.(2025 江苏扬州) Soon, her tea house was crowded with________________ (visitor).
2.(2024 浙江宁波) Can I have two________________ (sandwich)
3.(2024 湖南长沙) I like vegetables but not________________ (potato).
4.(2023 北京海淀)________________ (noodle) are my favourite food.
5.(2025 湖北武汉) Look! The________________ (photo) are dirty.
6.(2024 重庆) There are five________________ (baby) in the room.
7.(2025 陕西西安) I can see many________________ (bus) on the street.
8.(2024 天津) How many________________ (box) do you have
9.(2023 浙江杭州) There are some________________ (dish) on the table.
10.(2025 广东广州) The________________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
11.(2024 江苏南京) I have two________________ (foot).
12.(2023 山东济南) There are many________________ (wolf) in the forest.
13.(2025 四川成都) These________________ (man) are doctors.
14.(2024 湖南岳阳) I like eating________________ (tomato).
15.(2023 广东东莞) There are some________________ (mouse) in the house.
三、名词所有格专项填空（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
用括号内单词的正确所有格形式填空。
1.(2025 浙江杭州) This is________________ (Mike) friend.
2.(2024 广东广州) They are my________________ (grandparents) books.
3.(2024 江苏南京) What do you do on________________ (Children) Day
4.(2023 上海徐汇) This is my________________ (father) shirt.
5.(2025 山东青岛) The cap is________________ (Kitty).
6.(2024 天津) This is________________ (Lily and Lucy) bedroom. (两人共用)
7.(2025 陕西西安) These are________________ (Tom and Jim) bags. (各自所有)
8.(2024 重庆) Today is________________ (Teachers) Day.
9.(2023 浙江温州) This is________________ (my sister) doll.
10.(2025 福建福州) The________________ (girls) room is clean.
11.(2024 湖北武汉) This is________________ (Mr Green) car.
12.(2023 江苏苏州)________________ (Mother) Day is coming.
13.(2025 广东深圳) These are the________________ (students) books.
14.(2024 四川成都) This is________________ (Ann) brother.
15.(2023 湖南长沙) The________________ (child) bags are new.
四、完成句子（中译英）（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据中文提示，完成英语句子。
1.(2024 浙江温州) This is________________ (迈克的朋友).
2.(2025 广东佛山)________________ (王平和王明的父亲) is in the bedroom.
3.(2024 江苏无锡)________________ (李刚和王强的书包) are beautiful.
4.(2023 四川绵阳) Is that________________(比尔家的一幅图片)
5.(2025 陕西西安) This is________________ (教师节) gift.
五、名词分类（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
将下列单词按要求分类（只填序号）。
① water ② thing ③ place ④ energy ⑤ tree ⑥ honey ⑦ bag ⑧ wood ⑨ milk ⑩ book
可数名词：________________________________
不可数名词：________________________________
六、改错题（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
找出错误的一项并改正。
1.(2025 广东东莞) There (A) are (B) some (C) juices in the fridge. ( ) → ( )
2.(2024 浙江绍兴) These (A) are (B) my (C) brothers's books. ( ) → ( )
3.(2023 江苏常州) I (A) need (B) some (C) potato for the soup. ( ) → ( )
4.(2025 福建福州) I can see two (A) mouse (B) under (C) the bed. ( ) → ( )
5.(2024 重庆) There (A) is (B) some (C) apples on the tree. ( ) → ( )
七、连线题（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
将名词与正确量词连线。
1.a cup of A. paper
2.a piece of B. tea
3.a bottle of C. bread
4.a loaf of D. water
5.a glass of E. milk
八、选词填空（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
选单词填空，注意形式变化。
medicine, rain, tooth, man, sheep
1.(2025 江苏南通) You are sick. Please take some________________.
2.(2024 浙江金华) There's a lot of________________ here every year.
3.(2024 广东珠海) The________________ are eating grass on the hill.
4.(2023 山东烟台) Brush your________________ every day, please.
5.(2025 四川德阳) They're the________________ clothes.
九、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 6 分）
按要求完成句型转换。
1.(2024 浙江台州) There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句）
There________________________________ milk in the glass.
2.(2025 广东中山) These are my pencils.（对划线部分提问）
________________ these
3.(2023 湖北黄冈) There is a tomato on the plate.（改为复数句）
There________________ some________________ on the plate.
十、阅读填空（名词综合）（每空 1 分，共 4 分）
阅读短文，填入适当名词或正确形式。
(2025 浙江杭州)
Today is Sunday. My family are in the park. My father is reading a 1._______ (newspaper). My mother is drinking some 2._______ (orange). My two 3.________ (sister) are playing with their 4._________ (toy). We are having fun.
参考答案与详细解析
一、单项选择
1.B 解析：some 后接可数名词复数，pet 复数直接加 s。
2.B 解析：句意 “早起是好习惯”，habit 习惯。
3.A 解析：there is 后接不可数名词或单数，candy 可作不可数。
4.A 解析：bread 不可数名词，无复数。
5.A 解析：energy 能量，不可数。
6.A 解析：fish 表示 “鱼” 时单复数同形。
7.A 解析：people 本身是复数概念，表 “人们”。
8.B 解析：box 以 x 结尾，复数加 es。
9.B 解析：rice 米饭，不可数。
10.B 解析：toy 复数直接加 s，不变 y 为 i。
11.B 解析：tomato 有生命以 o 结尾，复数加 es。
12.B 解析：child 复数不规则变化为 children。
13.B 解析：peach 以 ch 结尾，复数加 es。
14.A 解析：milk 不可数，不能加 s 或 a。
15.C 解析：knife 复数变 fe 为 ves。
16.B 解析：deer 单复数同形。
17.B 解析：glass 变复数 glasses，water 不可数。
18.A 解析：this is 后接单数 parent。
19.B 解析：there be 就近一致，a boy 单数，two girls 复数。
20.A 解析：sheep 单复数同形。
二、复数填空
1.visitors 2. sandwiches 3. potatoes 4. Noodles 5. photos
6.babies 7. buses 8. boxes 9. dishes 10. leaves
11.feet 12. wolves 13. men 14. tomatoes 15. mice
三、名词所有格填空
1.Mike's 2. grandparents' 3. Children's 4. father's 5. Kitty's
6.Lily and Lucy's 7. Tom's and Jim's 8. Teachers' 9. my sister's 10. girls'
11.Mr Green's 12. Mother's 13. students' 14. Ann's 15. children's
四、完成句子
1.Mike's friend
2.Wang Ping and Wang Ming's father
3.Li Gang's and Wang Qiang's bags
4.a picture of Bill's family
5.Teachers' Day
五、名词分类
可数名词：②③⑤⑦⑩
不可数名词：①④⑥⑧⑨
六、改错题
1.C → juice 解析：juice 不可数，无复数。
2.C → brothers' 解析：复数以 s 结尾只加’。
3.C → potatoes 解析：some 后接复数。
4.B → mice 解析：mouse 复数不规则。
5.B → are 解析：apples 复数，be 动词用 are。
七、连线题
1-B 2-A 3-E 4-C 5-D
八、选词填空
1.medicine 解析：不可数，吃药 take some medicine。
2.rain 解析：不可数名词。
3.sheep 解析：单复数同形。
4.teeth 解析：tooth 复数不规则。
5.men's 解析：man 复数 men，所有格 men's。
九、句型转换
1.isn't any 解析：否定句 some 变 any。
2.What are 解析：对物品提问用 what。
3.are; tomatoes 解析：is 变 are，tomato 变复数 tomatoes。
十、阅读填空
1.newspaper 2. orange 3. sisters 4. toys
(
1
)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
名词专项真题卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择（名词辨析与数）（每题 1分，共 20分）
从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1.(2025广东深圳) Some________________ can help people and even have jobs.
A. pet B. pets C. pet's
2.(2024山东济南) She gets up early every morning. It's a good________________.
A. book B. habit C. tool
3.(2024江苏苏州) There is a lot of________________ in the bag.
A. candy B. banana C. hamburgers
4.(2023浙江杭州) I'd like some________________, please.
A. bread B. breads C. a bread
5.(2024四川成都) The sun can give us lots of________________.
A. energy B. energies C. energys
6.(2025江苏南京) I have two________________. They are lovely.
A. fish B. fishs C. cat
7.(2024湖北武汉) How many________________ are there in your family
A. people B. peoples C. man
8.(2023广东广州) I want to buy three________________.
A. box B. boxes C. boxs
9.(2025浙江宁波) There is some________________ on the table.
A. apple B. rice C. egg
10.(2024湖南长沙) These are my________________.
A. toy B. toys C. toies
11.(2025陕西西安) I want three________________.
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
12.(2024重庆) There are many________________ in the zoo.
A. child B. children C. childs
13.(2023天津) This is a________________. Those are________________.
A. peach; peachs B. peach; peaches C. peachs; peaches
14.(2025福建福州) I have some________________ for breakfast.
A. milk B. milks C. a milk
15.(2024浙江温州) There are five________________ on the desk.
A. knife B. knifes C. knives
16.(2023江苏南通) The________________ are running.
A. deers B. deer C. deeres
17.(2025山东青岛) I’d like two________________.
A. glass of water B. glasses of water C. glasses of waters
18.(2024广东佛山) This is my________________.
A. parent B. parents C. parents’
19.(2023四川绵阳) There is a________________ and two________________ in the
room.
A. boy; girl B. boy; girls C. boys; girls
20.(2025湖北武汉) These are________________.
A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（复数变化）（每题 1分，共 15分）
根据句意，写出括号内单词的正确复数形式。
1.(2025江苏扬州) Soon, her tea house was crowded with________________
(visitor).
2.(2024浙江宁波) Can I have two________________ (sandwich)
3.(2024湖南长沙) I like vegetables but not________________ (potato).
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
4.(2023北京海淀)________________ (noodle) are my favourite food.
5.(2025湖北武汉) Look! The________________ (photo) are dirty.
6.(2024重庆) There are five________________ (baby) in the room.
7.(2025陕西西安) I can see many________________ (bus) on the street.
8.(2024天津) How many________________ (box) do you have
9.(2023浙江杭州) There are some________________ (dish) on the table.
10.(2025广东广州) The________________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
11.(2024江苏南京) I have two________________ (foot).
12.(2023山东济南) There are many________________ (wolf) in the forest.
13.(2025四川成都) These________________ (man) are doctors.
14.(2024湖南岳阳) I like eating________________ (tomato).
15.(2023广东东莞) There are some________________ (mouse) in the house.
三、名词所有格专项填空（每题 1分，共 15分）
用括号内单词的正确所有格形式填空。
1.(2025浙江杭州) This is________________ (Mike) friend.
2.(2024广东广州) They are my________________ (grandparents) books.
3.(2024江苏南京) What do you do on________________ (Children) Day
4.(2023上海徐汇) This is my________________ (father) shirt.
5.(2025山东青岛) The cap is________________ (Kitty).
6.(2024天津) This is________________ (Lily and Lucy) bedroom. (两人共用)
7.(2025陕西西安) These are________________ (Tom and Jim) bags. (各自所有)
8.(2024重庆) Today is________________ (Teachers) Day.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
9.(2023浙江温州) This is________________ (my sister) doll.
10.(2025福建福州) The________________ (girls) room is clean.
11.(2024湖北武汉) This is________________ (Mr Green) car.
12.(2023江苏苏州)________________ (Mother) Day is coming.
13.(2025广东深圳) These are the________________ (students) books.
14.(2024四川成都) This is________________ (Ann) brother.
15.(2023湖南长沙) The________________ (child) bags are new.
四、完成句子（中译英）（每题 2分，共 10分）
根据中文提示，完成英语句子。
1.(2024浙江温州) This is________________ (迈克的朋友).
2.(2025广东佛山)________________ (王平和王明的父亲) is in the bedroom.
3.(2024江苏无锡)________________ (李刚和王强的书包) are beautiful.
4.(2023四川绵阳) Is that________________(比尔家的一幅图片)
5.(2025陕西西安) This is________________ (教师节) gift.
五、名词分类（每题 2分，共 10分）
将下列单词按要求分类（只填序号）。
① water② thing③ place④ energy⑤ tree⑥ honey⑦ bag⑧ wood⑨ milk⑩
book
可数名词：________________________________
不可数名词：________________________________
六、改错题（每题 2分，共 10分）
找出错误的一项并改正。
4
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.(2025广东东莞) There (A) are (B) some (C) juices in the fridge. ( ) → ( )
2.(2024浙江绍兴) These (A) are (B) my (C) brothers's books. ( ) → ( )
3.(2023江苏常州) I (A) need (B) some (C) potato for the soup. ( ) → ( )
4.(2025福建福州) I can see two (A) mouse (B) under (C) the bed. ( ) → ( )
5.(2024重庆) There (A) is (B) some (C) apples on the tree. ( ) → ( )
七、连线题（每题 1分，共 5分）
将名词与正确量词连线。
1.a cup of A. paper
2.a piece of B. tea
3.a bottle of C. bread
4.a loaf of D. water
5.a glass of E. milk
八、选词填空（每题 1分，共 5分）
选单词填空，注意形式变化。
medicine, rain, tooth, man, sheep
1.(2025江苏南通) You are sick. Please take some________________.
2.(2024浙江金华) There's a lot of________________ here every year.
3.(2024广东珠海) The________________ are eating grass on the hill.
4.(2023山东烟台) Brush your________________ every day, please.
5.(2025四川德阳) They're the________________ clothes.
九、句型转换（每题 2分，共 6分）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
按要求完成句型转换。
1.(2024浙江台州) There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句）
There________________________________ milk in the glass.
2.(2025广东中山) These are my pencils.（对划线部分提问）
________________ these
3.(2023湖北黄冈) There is a tomato on the plate.（改为复数句）
There________________ some________________ on the plate.
十、阅读填空（名词综合）（每空 1分，共 4分）
阅读短文，填入适当名词或正确形式。
(2025浙江杭州)
Today is Sunday. My family are in the park. My father is reading a 1._______
(newspaper). My mother is drinking some 2._______ (orange). My two 3.________
(sister) are playing with their 4._________ (toy). We are having fun.
6
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案与详细解析
一、单项选择
1.B 解析：some后接可数名词复数，pet复数直接加 s。
2.B 解析：句意 “早起是好习惯”，habit习惯。
3.A 解析：there is后接不可数名词或单数，candy可作不可数。
4.A 解析：bread不可数名词，无复数。
5.A 解析：energy能量，不可数。
6.A 解析：fish表示 “鱼”时单复数同形。
7.A 解析：people本身是复数概念，表 “人们”。
8.B 解析：box以 x结尾，复数加 es。
9.B 解析：rice米饭，不可数。
10.B解析：toy复数直接加 s，不变 y为 i。
11.B解析：tomato有生命以 o结尾，复数加 es。
12.B解析：child复数不规则变化为 children。
13.B解析：peach以 ch结尾，复数加 es。
14.A解析：milk不可数，不能加 s或 a。
15.C解析：knife复数变 fe为 ves。
16.B解析：deer单复数同形。
17.B解析：glass变复数 glasses，water不可数。
18.A解析：this is后接单数 parent。
19.B解析：there be就近一致，a boy单数，two girls复数。
20.A解析：sheep单复数同形。
二、复数填空
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.visitors 2. sandwiches 3. potatoes 4. Noodles 5. photos
6.babies 7. buses 8. boxes 9. dishes 10. leaves
11.feet 12. wolves 13. men 14. tomatoes 15. mice
三、名词所有格填空
1.Mike's 2. grandparents' 3. Children's 4. father's 5. Kitty's
6.Lily and Lucy's 7. Tom's and Jim's 8. Teachers' 9. my sister's 10. girls'
11.Mr Green's 12. Mother's 13. students' 14. Ann's 15. children's
四、完成句子
1.Mike's friend
2.Wang Ping and Wang Ming's father
3.Li Gang's and Wang Qiang's bags
4.a picture of Bill's family
5.Teachers' Day
五、名词分类
可数名词：②③⑤⑦⑩
不可数名词：①④⑥⑧⑨
六、改错题
1.C → juice 解析：juice不可数，无复数。
2.C → brothers' 解析：复数以 s结尾只加’。
3.C → potatoes 解析：some后接复数。
4.B → mice 解析：mouse复数不规则。
5.B → are 解析：apples复数，be动词用 are。
七、连线题
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1-B 2-A 3-E 4-C 5-D
八、选词填空
1.medicine 解析：不可数，吃药 take some medicine。
2.rain 解析：不可数名词。
3.sheep 解析：单复数同形。
4.teeth 解析：tooth复数不规则。
5.men's 解析：man复数 men，所有格 men's。
九、句型转换
1.isn't any 解析：否定句 some变 any。
2.What are 解析：对物品提问用 what。
3.are; tomatoes解析：is变 are，tomato变复数 tomatoes。
十、阅读填空
1.newspaper 2. orange 3. sisters 4. toys
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