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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
动词与动词短语专项真题卷
考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分
一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 40 分）
1.（2024 浙江杭州）— What does your friend _________ — She has small ears.
A. look at B. look like C. looks like
2.（2023 江苏南京）Don't _________ rubbish in the park.
A. littering B. throws C. throw
3.（2024 广东广州）Mr Liu is a cook. He can _________ very well.
A. cooks B. cook C. cooking
4.（2024 浙江杭州）I often ________TV in the evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
5.（2025 广东深圳）He ________to school by bike every day.
A. go B. goes C. going
6.（2023 江苏苏州）They like ________football after school.
A. play B. playing C. plays
7.（2025 北京海淀）She likes ________songs.
A. sing B. singing C. sings
8.（2023 湖北武汉）Let’s ________home together.
A. go B. goes C. going
9.（2024 湖南长沙）He wants ________a doctor in the future.
A. be B. to be C. being
10.（2025 四川成都）My mother ________cooking every day.
A. do B. does C. did
11.（2024 福建福州）Can you ________basketball
A. play B. playing C. plays
12.（2025 浙江宁波）She ________TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
13.（2024 陕西西安）He ________English well.
A. speak B. speaks C. spoke
14.（2025 广东广州）I ________breakfast at 7:00 every morning.
A. have B. has C. had
15.（2023 广东佛山）Don’t ________in the library.
A. talk B. talks C. talking
16.（2025 重庆）He often ________swimming on weekends.
A. go B. goes C. went
17.（2024 浙江衢州）His sister ________write five years ago.
A. couldn't B. couldn't write C. can't
18.（2025 广东东莞）I like ________. I can ________very well.
A. dancing; dance B. dance; dancing C. dancing; dancing
19.（2024 浙江丽水）Let's ________and ________a party.
A. go; have B. going; having C. goes; has
20.（2023 江苏扬州）Kitty often helps old people ________the street.
A. cross B. crosses C. crossing
21.（2024 浙江温州）He ________TV every night.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
22.（2023 浙江嘉兴）My father usually ________newspapers after dinner.
A. reads B. read C. is reading
23.（2023 广东佛山）Would you like ________shopping with me
A. go B. to go C. going
24.（2024 江苏苏州）Please ________quiet in the library.
A. keep B. keeps C. keeping
25.（2023 天津）He ________a brother and a sister.
A. have B. has C. having
26.（2024 重庆）— ________you swim — Yes, I can.
A. Can B. Do C. Are
27.（2025 浙江杭州）My mother often ________clothes on Sundays.
A. wash B. washes C. washing
28.（2024 山东烟台）Let me ________you.
A. help B. to help C. helping
29.（2023 四川绵阳）She ________dancing very much.
A. like B. likes C. liking
30.（2024 浙江金华）We should ________our classroom clean.
A. keep B. keeps C. keeping
31.（2025 江苏苏州）My brother can ________Chinese kung fu.
A. do B. does C. doing
32.（2023 湖北武汉）It’s time ________up.
A. get B. to get C. getting
33.（2024 广东中山）Please ________the window. It’s cold.
A. open B. close C. closing
34.（2025 福建福州）I want ________a new bag.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
35.（2023 江苏常州）They often ________football after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing
36.（2024 四川成都）Can you ________English
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
37.（2025 湖南长沙）I like ________pictures.
A. draw B. drawing C. draws
38.（2023 浙江绍兴）He ________like apples. He likes pears.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
39.（2024 山东济南）We should ________our homework on time.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing
40.（2025 北京海淀）She can ________very well.
A. dance B. dances C. dancing
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（三单 / 原形）（2024 山东青岛，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据主语人称和数，用动词正确原形或三单形式填空
1.He often ____ (get) up early.
2.I ____ (go) to school every day.
3.She ____ (like) reading books.
4.They ____ (play) football on weekends.
5.My father ____ (work) in a hospital.
6.We ____ (have) six lessons every day.
7.The bird ____ (fly) very high.
8.He ____ (watch) TV every evening.
9.I ____ (do) my homework every night.
10.She ____ (wash) clothes on Sundays.
三、用 have /has 填空（动词专项）（2025 浙江宁波，每题 1 分，共 8 分）
1.Dogs ____ four legs.
2.The rabbit ____ long ears.
3.Peter ____ a big nose.
4.How many feet does the parrot ____
5.Does your mother ____ an animal friend
6.— Do you ____ a cat — Yes, I do.
7.I ____ a dog too.
8.The elephant ____ a long nose.
四、动词短语选词填空（2024 江苏苏州，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
从方框中选择合适的短语，用动词原形填空。
get up；go to bed；go to school；have lunch；watch TV；do homework；play football；wash clothes；clean the room；read books
1.I often ____ at 6:30 in the morning.
2.They ____ at 12:00 at school.
3.We ____ after school.
4.She ____ every evening.
5.He ____ every night.
6.My mother ____ on weekends.
7.I ____ every day.
8.They ____ every morning.
9.She ____ before sleeping.
10.We ____ every weekend.
五、情态动词 + 动词原形填空（2023 湖北武汉，每题 1 分，共 8 分）
根据情态动词用法，填入所给动词的正确原形
1.You can ____ (swim) in the river.
2.She can ____ (dance) very well.
3.They can ____ (play) basketball.
4.I can ____ (sing) English songs.
5.You should ____ (do) your homework.
6.We should ____ (keep) quiet.
7.He can ____ (speak) Chinese.
8.They should ____ (help) others.
六、句型转换（只考动词结构）（2023 浙江台州，每空 1 分，共 8 分）
按照要求完成句子，重点考查动词句式变换规则
1.He can jump high. (变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— ____ he ____ high — No, he ____.
2.I like reading books. (改为否定句)
I ____ ____ reading books.
3.She likes playing the piano. (改为否定句)
She ____ ____ playing the piano.
4.They play football after school. (改为一般疑问句)
____ they ____ football after school
七、用所给动词的正确形式（只考动词搭配）（2024 广东中山，每题 1 分，共 6 分）
考查小学核心动词固定搭配，填写动词正确形式
1.I like ____ (dance).
2.She wants ____ (be) a teacher.
3.Let’s ____ (go) home.
4.Help him ____ (cross) the street.
5.It’s time ____ (get) up.
6.Would you like ____ (go) with me
八、按要求写动词形式（2025 四川成都，每题 1 分，共 4 分）
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1.go（三单）____
2.like（三单）____
3.wash（三单）____
4.do（三单）____
九、找出不同类的一项（只考动词）（2023 江苏扬州，每题 1 分，共 2 分）
根据单词词性和形式，选出每组中不同类的一项
1.A. play B. sing C. book
2.A. goes B. watches C. swim
十、改错题（只改动词错误）（2024 江苏南通，每题 1 分，共 4 分）
圈出句中动词相关错误，将正确答案写在括号内
1.Jack plays very good. ( ) → ( )
2.They likes reading. ( ) → ( )
3.Can you sings ( ) → ( )
4.Let’s goes. ( ) → ( )
参考答案与详细解析
一、单项选择
1.B 解析：look like 为固定短语，意为“看起来像”；助动词does后必须跟动词原形。
2.C 解析：Don’t为助动词否定形式，后接动词原形。
3.B 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。
4.A 解析：主语为第一人称I，谓语动词用原形。
5.B 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes。
6.B 解析：固定搭配like doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。
7.B 解析：固定搭配like doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。
8.A 解析：固定句型Let’s + 动词原形，表示“让我们做某事”。
9.B 解析：固定搭配want to be，意为“想要成为……”。
10.B 解析：主语my mother是第三人称单数，助动词用三单形式does。
11.A 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。
12.B 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式watches。
13.B 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式speaks。
14.A 解析：主语为第一人称I，谓语动词用原形have。
15.A 解析：Don’t后接动词原形。
16.B 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes。
17.B 解析：couldn’t是情态动词过去式，后接动词原形。
18.A 解析：前空考查like doing sth.；后空考查can+动词原形。
19.A 解析：Let’s后接并列的两个动词原形。
20.A 解析：固定搭配help sb. do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
21.B 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式watches。
22.A 解析：主语my father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式reads。
23.B 解析：固定搭配would like to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”。
24.A 解析：祈使句Please后接动词原形。
25.B 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。
26.A 解析：答句用情态动词can，问句统一用can提问。
27.B 解析：主语my mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式washes。
28.A 解析：固定句型let sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”。
29.B 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式likes。
30.A 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。
31.A 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。
32.B 解析：固定句型It’s time to do sth.，表示“到做某事的时间了”。
33.B 解析：祈使句Please后接动词原形，根据句意选close（关闭）。
34.B 解析：固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”。
35.A 解析：主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。
36.A 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。
37.B 解析：固定搭配like doing sth.。
38.B 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，否定助动词用doesn’t。
39.A 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。
40.A 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。
二、动词三单 / 原形填空
答案：1.gets 2.go 3.likes 4.play 5.works 6.have 7.flies 8.watches 9.do 10.washes
解析：第三人称单数主语（he/she/it/单数名词）后动词变三单（加s/es、变形）；第一、二人称及复数主语，动词用原形。
三、have /has 填空
答案：1.have 2.has 3.has 4.have 5.have 6.have 7.have 8.has
解析：单数主语、第三人称单数主语用has；复数主语、一二人称主语、助动词后，统一用原形have。
四、动词短语填空
答案：1.get up 2.have lunch 3.play football 4.watch TV 5.do homework 6.wash clothes 7.clean the room 8.go to school 9.read books 10.go to bed
解析：本题无三单变形考点，统一使用动词原形，结合日常语境匹配对应动词短语即可。
五、情态动词 + 动词原形
答案：1.swim 2.dance 3.play 4.sing 5.do 6.keep 7.speak 8.help
解析：小学核心规则：情态动词can、should后面，必须接动词原形，无任何变形。
六、句型转换
答案：1.Can; jump; can’t 2.don’t like 3.doesn’t like 4.Do; play
解析：含can的句子，提问直接提前can，否定用can’t；实义动词like变否定，一二人称用don’t，三单主语用doesn’t，且助动词后动词还原原形。
七、动词搭配填空
答案：1.dancing 2.to be 3.go 4.cross 5.to get 6.to go
解析：固定搭配总结：like doing；want to do；let’s do；help sb do；It’s time to do；would like to do。
八、按要求写动词形式
答案：1.goes 2.likes 3.washes 4.does
解析：动词三单规则：一般动词直接加s；以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词加es。
九、找出不同类
答案：1.C 2.C
解析：第1题C选项book是名词，其余为动词；第2题C选项swim是动词原形，其余为动词三单形式。
十、改错题
答案：1.good → well 2.likes → like 3.sings → sing 4.goes → go
解析：1.动词需用副词well修饰；2.they为复数主语，动词用原形；3.can后接动词原形；4.let’s后接动词原形。
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1
)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
动词与动词短语专项真题卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择（每题 1分，共 40分）
1.（2024浙江杭州）—What does your friend _________ — She has small ears.
A. look at B. look like C. looks like
2.（2023江苏南京）Don't _________ rubbish in the park.
A. littering B. throws C. throw
3.（2024广东广州）Mr Liu is a cook. He can _________ very well.
A. cooks B. cook C. cooking
4.（2024浙江杭州）I often ________TV in the evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
5.（2025广东深圳）He ________to school by bike every day.
A. go B. goes C. going
6.（2023江苏苏州）They like ________football after school.
A. play B. playing C. plays
7.（2025北京海淀）She likes ________songs.
A. sing B. singing C. sings
8.（2023湖北武汉）Let’s ________home together.
A. go B. goes C. going
9.（2024湖南长沙）He wants ________a doctor in the future.
A. be B. to be C. being
10.（2025四川成都）My mother ________cooking every day.
A. do B. does C. did
11.（2024福建福州）Can you ________basketball
A. play B. playing C. plays
12.（2025浙江宁波）She ________TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
13.（2024陕西西安）He ________English well.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A. speak B. speaks C. spoke
14.（2025广东广州）I ________breakfast at 7:00 every morning.
A. have B. has C. had
15.（2023广东佛山）Don’t ________in the library.
A. talk B. talks C. talking
16.（2025重庆）He often ________swimming on weekends.
A. go B. goes C. went
17.（2024浙江衢州）His sister ________write five years ago.
A. couldn't B. couldn't write C. can't
18.（2025广东东莞）I like ________. I can ________very well.
A. dancing; dance B. dance; dancing C. dancing; dancing
19.（2024浙江丽水）Let's ________and ________a party.
A. go; have B. going; having C. goes; has
20.（2023江苏扬州）Kitty often helps old people ________the street.
A. cross B. crosses C. crossing
21.（2024浙江温州）He ________TV every night.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
22.（2023浙江嘉兴）My father usually ________newspapers after dinner.
A. reads B. read C. is reading
23.（2023广东佛山）Would you like ________shopping with me
A. go B. to go C. going
24.（2024江苏苏州）Please ________quiet in the library.
A. keep B. keeps C. keeping
25.（2023天津）He ________a brother and a sister.
A. have B. has C. having
26.（2024重庆）— ________you swim — Yes, I can.
A. Can B. Do C. Are
27.（2025浙江杭州）My mother often ________clothes on Sundays.
A. wash B. washes C. washing
28.（2024山东烟台）Let me ________you.
A. help B. to help C. helping
29.（2023四川绵阳）She ________dancing very much.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A. like B. likes C. liking
30.（2024浙江金华）We should ________our classroom clean.
A. keep B. keeps C. keeping
31.（2025江苏苏州）My brother can ________Chinese kung fu.
A. do B. does C. doing
32.（2023湖北武汉）It’s time ________up.
A. get B. to get C. getting
33.（2024广东中山）Please ________the window. It’s cold.
A. open B. close C. closing
34.（2025福建福州）I want ________a new bag.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
35.（2023江苏常州）They often ________football after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing
36.（2024四川成都）Can you ________English
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
37.（2025湖南长沙）I like ________pictures.
A. draw B. drawing C. draws
38.（2023浙江绍兴）He ________like apples. He likes pears.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
39.（2024山东济南）We should ________our homework on time.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing
40.（2025北京海淀）She can ________very well.
A. dance B. dances C. dancing
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（三单 /原形）（2024山东青岛，每题 1分，
共 10分）
根据主语人称和数，用动词正确原形或三单形式填空
1.He often ____ (get) up early.
2.I ____ (go) to school every day.
3.She ____ (like) reading books.
4.They ____ (play) football on weekends.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
5.My father ____ (work) in a hospital.
6.We ____ (have) six lessons every day.
7.The bird ____ (fly) very high.
8.He ____ (watch) TV every evening.
9.I ____ (do) my homework every night.
10.She ____ (wash) clothes on Sundays.
三、用 have /has填空（动词专项）（2025浙江宁波，每题 1分，共 8分）
1.Dogs ____ four legs.
2.The rabbit ____ long ears.
3.Peter ____ a big nose.
4.How many feet does the parrot ____
5.Does your mother ____ an animal friend
6.— Do you ____ a cat — Yes, I do.
7.I ____ a dog too.
8.The elephant ____ a long nose.
四、动词短语选词填空（2024江苏苏州，每题 1分，共 10分）
从方框中选择合适的短语，用动词原形填空。
get up；go to bed；go to school；have lunch；watch TV；do homework；play
football；wash clothes；clean the room；read books
1.I often ____ at 6:30 in the morning.
2.They ____ at 12:00 at school.
3.We ____ after school.
4.She ____ every evening.
5.He ____ every night.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6.My mother ____ on weekends.
7.I ____ every day.
8.They ____ every morning.
9.She ____ before sleeping.
10.We ____ every weekend.
五、情态动词 +动词原形填空（2023湖北武汉，每题 1分，共 8分）
根据情态动词用法，填入所给动词的正确原形
1.You can ____ (swim) in the river.
2.She can ____ (dance) very well.
3.They can ____ (play) basketball.
4.I can ____ (sing) English songs.
5.You should ____ (do) your homework.
6.We should ____ (keep) quiet.
7.He can ____ (speak) Chinese.
8.They should ____ (help) others.
六、句型转换（只考动词结构）（2023浙江台州，每空 1分，共 8分）
按照要求完成句子，重点考查动词句式变换规则
1.He can jump high. (变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— ____ he ____ high — No, he ____.
2.I like reading books. (改为否定句)
I ____ ____ reading books.
3.She likes playing the piano. (改为否定句)
She ____ ____ playing the piano.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
4.They play football after school. (改为一般疑问句)
____ they ____ football after school
七、用所给动词的正确形式（只考动词搭配）（2024广东中山，每题 1分，共
6分）
考查小学核心动词固定搭配，填写动词正确形式
1.I like ____ (dance).
2.She wants ____ (be) a teacher.
3.Let’s ____ (go) home.
4.Help him ____ (cross) the street.
5.It’s time ____ (get) up.
6.Would you like ____ (go) with me
八、按要求写动词形式（2025四川成都，每题 1分，共 4分）
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1.go（三单）____
2.like（三单）____
3.wash（三单）____
4.do（三单）____
九、找出不同类的一项（只考动词）（2023江苏扬州，每题 1分，共 2分）
根据单词词性和形式，选出每组中不同类的一项
1.A. play B. sing C. book
2.A. goes B. watches C. swim
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
十、改错题（只改动词错误）（2024江苏南通，每题 1分，共 4分）
圈出句中动词相关错误，将正确答案写在括号内
1.Jack plays very good. ( ) → ( )
2.They likes reading. ( ) → ( )
3.Can you sings ( ) → ( )
4.Let’s goes. ( ) → ( )
参考答案与详细解析
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、单项选择
1.B解析：look like为固定短语，意为“看起来像”；助动词 does后必须跟动词
原形。
2.C解析：Don’t为助动词否定形式，后接动词原形。
3.B解析：情态动词 can后接动词原形。
4.A解析：主语为第一人称 I，谓语动词用原形。
5.B解析：主语 he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 goes。
6.B解析：固定搭配 like doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。
7.B解析：固定搭配 like doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。
8.A解析：固定句型 Let’s +动词原形，表示“让我们做某事”。
9.B解析：固定搭配 want to be，意为“想要成为……”。
10.B解析：主语 my mother是第三人称单数，助动词用三单形式 does。
11.A解析：情态动词 can后接动词原形。
12.B解析：主语 she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 watches。
13.B解析：主语 he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 speaks。
14.A解析：主语为第一人称 I，谓语动词用原形 have。
15.A解析：Don’t后接动词原形。
16.B解析：主语 he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 goes。
17.B解析：couldn’t是情态动词过去式，后接动词原形。
18.A解析：前空考查 like doing sth.；后空考查 can+动词原形。
19.A解析：Let’s后接并列的两个动词原形。
20.A解析：固定搭配 help sb. do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
21.B解析：主语 he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 watches。
22.A解析：主语 my father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 reads。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
23.B解析：固定搭配 would like to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”。
24.A解析：祈使句 Please后接动词原形。
25.B解析：主语 he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 has。
26.A解析：答句用情态动词 can，问句统一用 can提问。
27.B解析：主语 my mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 washes。
28.A解析：固定句型 let sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”。
29.B解析：主语 she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 likes。
30.A解析：情态动词 should后接动词原形。
31.A解析：情态动词 can后接动词原形。
32.B解析：固定句型 It’s time to do sth.，表示“到做某事的时间了”。
33.B解析：祈使句 Please后接动词原形，根据句意选 close（关闭）。
34.B解析：固定搭配 want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”。
35.A解析：主语 they是复数，谓语动词用原形。
36.A解析：情态动词 can后接动词原形。
37.B解析：固定搭配 like doing sth.。
38.B解析：主语 he是第三人称单数，否定助动词用 doesn’t。
39.A解析：情态动词 should后接动词原形。
40.A解析：情态动词 can后接动词原形。
二、动词三单 /原形填空
答案：1.gets 2.go 3.likes 4.play 5.works 6.have 7.flies 8.watches 9.do
10.washes
解析：第三人称单数主语（he/she/it/单数名词）后动词变三单（加 s/es、变
形）；第一、二人称及复数主语，动词用原形。
三、have /has填空
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案：1.have 2.has 3.has 4.have 5.have 6.have 7.have 8.has
解析：单数主语、第三人称单数主语用 has；复数主语、一二人称主语、助动词
后，统一用原形 have。
四、动词短语填空
答案：1.get up 2.have lunch 3.play football 4.watch TV 5.do homework 6.wash
clothes 7.clean the room 8.go to school 9.read books 10.go to bed
解析：本题无三单变形考点，统一使用动词原形，结合日常语境匹配对应动词
短语即可。
五、情态动词 +动词原形
答案：1.swim 2.dance 3.play 4.sing 5.do 6.keep 7.speak 8.help
解析：小学核心规则：情态动词 can、should后面，必须接动词原形，无任何变
形。
六、句型转换
答案：1.Can; jump; can’t 2.don’t like 3.doesn’t like 4.Do; play
解析：含 can的句子，提问直接提前 can，否定用 can’t；实义动词 like变否
定，一二人称用 don’t，三单主语用 doesn’t，且助动词后动词还原原形。
七、动词搭配填空
答案：1.dancing 2.to be 3.go 4.cross 5.to get 6.to go
解析：固定搭配总结：like doing；want to do；let’s do；help sb do；It’s time to
do；would like to do。
八、按要求写动词形式
答案：1.goes 2.likes 3.washes 4.does
解析：动词三单规则：一般动词直接加 s；以 s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词加
es。
九、找出不同类
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案：1.C 2.C
解析：第 1题 C选项 book是名词，其余为动词；第 2题 C选项 swim是动词原
形，其余为动词三单形式。
十、改错题
答案：1.good → well 2.likes → like 3.sings → sing 4.goes → go
解析：1.动词需用副词 well修饰；2.they为复数主语，动词用原形；3.can后接
动词原形；4.let’s后接动词原形。
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