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2026年八年级下学期 期末考测试卷（连云港专用）
英语（Units 1-8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟；
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．— Are you going to watch Detective Academy (名侦探学院) tonight
— No! I _________ it with my parents before. I don’t think it’s exciting.
A．see B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing
2．—Where is John
—He ___________ the science lab.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．went D．go to
3．My uncle has ___________ in this city since he graduated from college.
A．live B．lived C．living D．to live
4．The book The Blue Planet ___________ the beauty of the ocean in detail. It’s so popular among young people.
A．describes B．writes C．protects D．counts
5．It’s polite ___________ hello to others when you meet them.
A．say B．to say C．saying D．said
6．It’s polite ___________ you ___________ for the old and give them seats on the bus.
A．for; to wait B．of; to wait C．for; waiting D．of; waiting
7．—Must I hand in my report today
—No, you ___________. You can give it to me tomorrow morning.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
8．We should look over our work to ___________ there are no mistakes.
A．make sure B．find out C．look for D．get ready
9．Jack is one of the best ___________ in his class who ___________ by his teacher many times in public.
A．student; was praised B．students; are praised
C．student; are praised D．students; was praised
10．If we don’t save energy, it will ___________ soon.
A．run out B．take out C．look out D．come out
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
I was taking a photo of my friend. 11 , she made a V-sign to me with her palm inward. “Why are you doing that ” I shouted. It took a long time 12 she realized why I was upset. Showing someone two fingers means “cheese” to the camera. It is common in her country, but 13 , it is very rude in the UK.
Cultural differences may not only come from language, but also from gestures. Perhaps you 14 that waving one hand across your face means “you are crazy” in Germany. However, tapping one finger on the side of your head shows the same meaning in the UK. If you don’t understand the meaning of gestures 15 in different countries, you may make big mistakes.
The phenomenon of gesture mistranslation is very 16 . Once, a man travelled around South America. He used the 17 of a thumb (拇指) and a forefinger made into a circle to mean “that’s OK”. So everyone looked 18 and smiled back. Then he showed the same gesture to people in Brazil, but 19 fell silent, because it was so rude in Brazil.
The man wanted to explain, but he didn’t know how to 20 himself clearly. So he just stood there, feeling 21 and hoping that those people wouldn’t be angry.
After this experience, he started to 22 more about different gestures before travelling. He bought a book about international gestures and read it 23 every night.
One day, he was in Japan and wanted to show his 24 to a local person for helping him. He remembered that bowing is a way to show respect there, 25 he bowed, and the local person bowed back politely.
Therefore, understanding different cultures and gestures can help you avoid many mistakes in daily life.
11．A．Quietly B．Suddenly C．Exactly D．Finally
12．A．since B．while C．after D．before
13．A．in need B．in fact C．in public D．in trouble
14．A．know B．meet C．print D．touch
15．A．quickly B．clearly C．seriously D．carelessly
16．A．common B．rare C．strange D．noisy
17．A．saying B．sign C．sales D．symbol
18．A．bored B．pleased C．sad D．excited
19．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
20．A．express B．improve C．protect D．prepare
21．A．proud B．nervous C．relaxed D．happy
22．A．care B．talk C．make D．worry
23．A．angrily B．loudly C．carefully D．carelessly
24．A．sadness B．thanks C．sorry D．welcome
25．A．unless B．because C．so D．as
三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
It has been forty years since China’s Reform and Opening-up (改革开放).
Let’s see how China has changed through the years.
1978—1988: New Look
In a 1978 Japanese documentary (纪录片), China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV.
1988—1998: ___________
In October 1990, the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot (旅游景点). Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant, “I want 10 Big Macs,” recalled a waiter at McDonald’s at that time.
1998—2008: Here Comes WTO
For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium (一千年) and led to a whole new era (时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average (平均) growth of the imports (进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average.
2008—2018: New Beginning
Shanghai, a city with a long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China’s foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China’s first import expo (展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s import business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China’s imports history.
26．Which picture shows the scene of China’s New Look
A． B． C． D．
27．Which of the following can be put in “1988—1998: ___________”
A．West Meets East B．New Way of Living
C．All Over the World D．Never Forget Old Times
28．What can we learn after China joined the WTO
A．Chinese people began to travel abroad.
B．China’s imports grew very fast.
C．China became more and more popular.
D．Foreigners bought many products from China.
B
Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚岛) is the smallest state in Australia, but it has a lot to offer. Whether you’re looking for excitement or relaxation, this little island has something for everyone.
With its beautiful scenery (风景), Tasmania is a great place for lovers of the outdoors. It has clean air because there’s little pollution. Many areas of the island are protected as national parks. The island is home to beautiful lakes, tall mountains, thick forests and nice beaches.
Tasmania is a must-visit destination (目的地) if you want to see the southern lights. Because of its special location (位置), the island is a perfect place to watch the southern lights during the winter months.
If wildlife is your thing, then Tasmania has a lot to offer. From kangaroos to penguins, there’s a lot of wildlife to see on the island. And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil, a small animal that lives only on the island.
If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city. You can stay in the city center during its winter arts festival, or take a boat to the famous Museum of Old and New Art.
If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎). You can find them all along its coast (海岸).
29．Which of the following only lives on the island
A．The kangaroo. B．The penguin. C．The Tasmanian devil. D．The oyster.
30．What does the underlined word “authentic” mean in Chinese
A．正宗的 B．直接的 C．私人的 D．复杂的
31．What can we learn from the text
A．Tasmania is the largest state in Australia.
B．Tasmania is the most famous place in Australia.
C．People can only watch the southern lights in December.
D．Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities.
32．Which is the best title for the text
A．The wildlife of Tasmania B．A travel guide to Australia
C．Tasmania: a good place to have fun D．Australia: a country full of wonders
C
①The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), as the fourth term of the year, starts on 20 March this year. When the Spring Equinox comes, the time of the day is the same as the time of the night. Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox.
②Eating spring vegetables: Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a custom in China.“Spring vegetables” refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggest that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy and bring good luck.
③Swallows fly north: The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou” or five-day parts. As the Chinese old saying goes, “Swallows fly back to the north in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.”
④Egg-standing games: Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that dates back 4,000 years. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
⑤Flying kites: The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their illness on a paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On the Spring Equinox, people write a wish on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.
⑥Reward farm cattle: This practice is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thanks.
33．What does “spring vegetables” mean
A．Vegetables grown in spring. B．Useful vegetables.
C．Healthy vegetables. D．Green vegetables.
34．What does the underlined Chinese old saying mean in Chinese
A．一候春雷滚滚生；二候闪电频繁现；三候燕子朝北飞。
B．一候闪电频繁现；二候燕子朝北飞；三候春雷滚滚生。
C．一候雷始收声；二候蛰虫坏户；三候水始涸。
D．一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现。
35．Why do farmers give the cattle rice balls as the Spring Equinox comes
A．To make cattle stronger. B．To express their thanks.
C．To have good luck in the future. D．To pray for good health.
36．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥
D
Natalie Doan, a teenager in America, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, the ocean turned extremely terrible. That night, Hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. The next day, Natalie and her family found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and people were having the most difficult time, especially the elderly.
To help others rebuild, teenagers climbed stairs to send water and food to elderly people trapped ( 困住) in powerless high buildings. Natalie was deeply moved by all these things and decided to do something.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page, matching people in need with people who wanted to offer help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick got a new collection. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed things to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. She was later invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the streets are clear and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie says. “Because of everyone’s efforts in making a better home, Rockaway will be even stronger than before.”
37．When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ___________.
A．the community spirit was stronger than ever
B．her neighbors had already started rebuilding
C．many people, especially the elderly, were in great difficulty
D．the government had provided all necessary help
38．The phrase “in ruins” in Paragraph 2 means “___________”.
A．clean and tidy B．in a mess
C．just the same as usual D．even better than before
39．How did Natalie help the people in need
A．She gave her toys to other kids.
B．She took care of younger children.
C．She called on the White House to help.
D．She built an information sharing website.
40．Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage
A．Little people can make a big difference.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．East or west, home is best.
D．Technology is power.
第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项
Jinan, famous as the City of Springs, has grown more popular because of plenty of leisure (休闲) parks: From “pocket parks” between communities to parks in the outer areas, the government-keeps trying its best to make our city greener.
41 . These leisure parks open up forests, hills, rivers and lakes so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. This year, our city will build more than 40 different kinds of parks. More universities choose to “open their gates” and share their greenery. A university has even opened its 800,000-square-meter green land to the public, which has turned into a new park for visitors to relax.
42 . For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to the public. For example, Daming Lake has held several shows of Jinan’s traditional Liuzi Opera for free. Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) is on show every day in Five Dragon Pool. 43 . That’s why so many parks in Jinan provide yards for playing ball games, and most of them often hold fitness activities.
In addition to meeting people’s needs, park designers also add environmental protection ideas. 44 . Take Huashan Wetland Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和) since 2019. It also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy.
45 . It meets people’s needs for a better living experience and makes the natural environment nicer everywhere.
A．Parks aren’t just used for leisure in Jinan.
B．So parks can be good for the environment too.
C．More and more people prefer to exercise indoors.
D．For another, more people choose to go to the park for exercise.
E．As Jinan becomes greener, “the park city” is becoming a reality.
F．In Jinan, there are 323 leisure parks for people to relax and play.
G．To build more houses for people, the number of the parks is falling.
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词
Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity. We decided to help c 46 up the Central Park near our school.
Early in the morning, we met at the school gate. Some students brought r 47 bags and gloves, while others took brooms and dustpans. When we got to the park, we saw lots of l 48 on the grass and pathways. It looked messy.
We started working at o 49 . Some picked up the trash, and others swept the ground. Though the work was tough, no one s 50 to rest. We worked for nearly three hours.
After finishing the cleaning, an old man walked towards us. He said, “You kids are so h 51 . The park looks much cleaner now.” His words made us feel p 52 of ourselves.
Then, we noticed a blind man standing at the bus stop looking confused. He seemed to need d 53 . My friend Lily went to ask if he needed help. He wanted to go to the hospital. Two strong boys o 54 to help him.
Through this experience, I realized that giving a helping hand not only helps others but also brings us j 55 . We will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
on time; realize; wait in line; cool off; in case; run into; cheat; keep one’s word; even though; one another
56．We should help____________________ when we study in the group.
57．She didn’t____________________ her mistake until the teacher pointed it out.
58．Please____________________ at the Lianyungang Railway Station ticket office.
59．Let’s go to the beach to____________________ this hot summer evening.
60．A good friend should always____________________ and never tell lies.
61．Also, WWF is famous for the “Living Planet Report”. It has been published____________________ every two years since 1998.
62．He took an umbrella____________________ it might rain during the trip.
63．I____________________ my old classmate at Haizhou Commercial Street yesterday.
64．____________________ he is young, he knows a lot about Lianyungang’s history.
65．It’s wrong to____________________ in the English exam. Be honest!
六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据答短文内容回答问题
A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven other houses were badly damaged and their owners had to leave them, and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs. The storm killed one person and made many persons get hurt. Over two hundred people were homeless after the storm in total.
A farmer Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I noticed that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.”
Mrs Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
It rained heavily. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area. The welfare department (福利部门) offered them some food, dry clothes and a safe place.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．How many people in total were homeless after the storm
67．How long did the storm last
68．What was Mr. Tan doing when he heard a loud noise
69．Who helped to take people out of the flooded area
70．What did the welfare department offer to the people
七、书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
71．假设你是李华，上周六去了敬老院做志愿活动，现在要将本次经历写一封信告诉你的朋友Mary。请根据以下提示，完成这封信。
内容要点:
时间地点 上周六 敬老院
助人内容 帮助老人叠衣服，清洁房间，读报纸……
活动反馈 老人们都很高兴，脸上有愉悦的表情……
你的感受 强烈的满足感，以后将继续参与志愿服务……
要求:
1. 90词左右，按书信格式写；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10 / 102026年八年级下学期 期末考测试卷（连云港专用）
英语（Units 1-8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟；
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．— Are you going to watch Detective Academy (名侦探学院) tonight
— No! I ______ it with my parents before. I don’t think it’s exciting.
A．see B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你今晚打算看《名侦探学院》吗？——不！我以前和父母已经看过它了。我觉得它不精彩。
see为一般现在时；have seen为现在完成时；will see为一般将来时；am seeing为现在进行时。句中时间状语“before”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响，即因为看过了所以今晚不看。只有选项B为现在完成时。
2．—Where is John
—He ________ the science lab.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．went D．go to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——约翰在哪里？——他去了科学实验室。
have been to去过已回；have gone to去了未回；went一般过去时，只表示过去的动作，不强调现在位置；go to一般现在时，去。根据“Where is John ”，说明人不在现场，应用has gone to。
3．My uncle has ________ in this city since he graduated from college.
A．live B．lived C．living D．to live
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我叔叔自从大学毕业以来，一直居住在这个城市。
“since he graduated from college”和“has”表明时态为现在完成时，应用过去分词lived。
4．The book The Blue Planet ________ the beauty of the ocean in detail. It’s so popular among young people.
A．describes B．writes C．protects D．counts
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《蓝色星球》这本书详细描述了海洋的美丽。它在年轻人中很受欢迎。
describes描述；writes写；protects保护；counts数。根据“The book The Blue Planet”可知，主语是书，书的内容是对海洋之美进行详细描述，describes符合语境。
5．It’s polite ________ hello to others when you meet them.
A．say B．to say C．saying D．said
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你遇到别人时，向他们问好是有礼貌的。
句子“It’s polite…hello to others”提示，It’s + adj. + to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。say是动词原形，saying是动名词，said是过去式，均不符合句式要求，只有to say是动词不定式。应填to say。
6．It’s polite ________ you ________ for the old and give them seats on the bus.
A．for; to wait B．of; to wait C．for; waiting D．of; waiting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你很有礼貌，在公共汽车上等候老人并给他们让座。
固定句型“It’s + adj + of/for + sb + to do sth”。polite意为“有礼貌的”，用来修饰人的品质特征，介词应用of；若形容词描述事物性质（如important, hard），介词则用for。该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，结构为to do sth，因此第二空填to wait。故选B。
7．—Must I hand in my report today
—No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow morning.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我今天必须交报告吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天早上交给我。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”；根据“You can give it to me tomorrow morning.”可知不必今天上交。
8．We should look over our work to ________ there are no mistakes.
A．make sure B．find out C．look for D．get ready
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该检查我们的作业以确保没有错误。
make sure确保；find out查明；look for寻找；get ready准备好。根据“We should look over our work”可知检查工作的目的是为了保证没有错误，make sure后接从句，符合语境。
9．Jack is one of the best ________ in his class who ________ by his teacher many times in public.
A．student; was praised B．students; are praised
C．student; are praised D．students; was praised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰克是他班上那些多次被老师在公开场合表扬的最好的学生之一。
第一空，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”，填名词复数形式students；第二空，who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词students，被动语态中be动词应用复数形式are。
10．If we don’t save energy, it will ________ soon.
A．run out B．take out C．look out D．come out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们不节约能源，它很快就会用完。
run out用完，耗尽；take out取出；look out当心；come out出版，出现。根据前句“If we don‘t save energy”可知，此处表示能源会“用完、耗尽”，应填run out。
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
I was taking a photo of my friend. 11 , she made a V-sign to me with her palm inward. “Why are you doing that ” I shouted. It took a long time 12 she realized why I was upset. Showing someone two fingers means “cheese” to the camera. It is common in her country, but 13 , it is very rude in the UK.
Cultural differences may not only come from language, but also from gestures. Perhaps you 14 that waving one hand across your face means “you are crazy” in Germany. However, tapping one finger on the side of your head shows the same meaning in the UK. If you don’t understand the meaning of gestures 15 in different countries, you may make big mistakes.
The phenomenon of gesture mistranslation is very 16 . Once, a man travelled around South America. He used the 17 of a thumb (拇指) and a forefinger made into a circle to mean “that’s OK”. So everyone looked 18 and smiled back. Then he showed the same gesture to people in Brazil, but 19 fell silent, because it was so rude in Brazil.
The man wanted to explain, but he didn’t know how to 20 himself clearly. So he just stood there, feeling 21 and hoping that those people wouldn’t be angry.
After this experience, he started to 22 more about different gestures before travelling. He bought a book about international gestures and read it 23 every night.
One day, he was in Japan and wanted to show his 24 to a local person for helping him. He remembered that bowing is a way to show respect there, 25 he bowed, and the local person bowed back politely.
Therefore, understanding different cultures and gestures can help you avoid many mistakes in daily life.
11．A．Quietly B．Suddenly C．Exactly D．Finally
12．A．since B．while C．after D．before
13．A．in need B．in fact C．in public D．in trouble
14．A．know B．meet C．print D．touch
15．A．quickly B．clearly C．seriously D．carelessly
16．A．common B．rare C．strange D．noisy
17．A．saying B．sign C．sales D．symbol
18．A．bored B．pleased C．sad D．excited
19．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
20．A．express B．improve C．protect D．prepare
21．A．proud B．nervous C．relaxed D．happy
22．A．care B．talk C．make D．worry
23．A．angrily B．loudly C．carefully D．carelessly
24．A．sadness B．thanks C．sorry D．welcome
25．A．unless B．because C．so D．as
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了文化差异中手势语的误解问题，通过作者和朋友拍照、旅行者在不同国家使用手势的经历，说明不同文化中手势含义不同，了解这些差异能避免日常中的很多错误。
11．句意：我正在给朋友拍照。突然，她手掌朝内对我比了一个V字手势。
根据后文“Why are you doing that ” I shouted. (“你为什么要这么做？”我大喊道。) 可知朋友是突然做了这个动作，suddenly意为“突然地”，用于表示动作的突发性。quietly安静地；exactly确切地；finally最终，均不符。
12．句意：过了很久她才明白我为什么生气。
固定句型“it takes some time before…”意为“过了多久才……”，此处表示过了很久她才明白我生气的原因。since自从；while当……的时候；after之后，均不符。
13．句意：这个手势在她的国家很常见，但事实上，在英国它非常不礼貌。
前后两句存在转折对比，in fact意为“事实上”，用于引出与前文相反的事实，衔接逻辑通顺。in need有需要时；in public当众；in trouble陷入困境，均不符。
14．句意：或许你知道，在德国，用一只手在脸上挥动表示“你疯了”。
know意为“知道”，此处表示人们或许了解不同国家手势的含义。meet遇见；print打印；touch触摸，均不符。
15．句意：如果你不清楚地理解不同国家手势的含义，你可能会犯大错误。
根据“you may make big mistakes”（你可能会犯大错误）说明前提是没有清楚地理解手势含义，clearly“清楚地”符合语义。quickly迅速地；seriously严重地；carelessly粗心地，均不符。
16．句意：手势被误解的现象非常普遍。
根据后文列举的旅行者在南美洲因手势误解而出糗的例子，说明手势误解的现象很常见，所以用common“普遍的”做表语。rare稀有；strange奇怪；noisy喧闹的，均不符。
17．句意：他用拇指和食指围成一个圈的手势表示 “没问题”。
根据后文“a thumb and a forefinger made into a circle”拇指和食指围成圆圈的动作，这是一个手势，sign指具体的肢体信号。saying说法；sales销售；symbol符号，均不符。
18．句意：所以每个人看起来都很高兴，并且回以微笑。
根据后半句“and smiled back”（并回以微笑），说明当地人理解了手势含义且心情愉悦，所以选pleased“高兴的”。bored无聊的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的，均不符。
19．句意：然后他向巴西人做了同样的手势，但所有人都沉默了，因为这个手势在巴西非常粗鲁。
根据silent“沉默的”可知此处指在场的所有巴西当地人，所以用everybody“每个人”。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人，均不符。
20．句意：这个人想解释，但他不知道如何清楚地表达自己的意思。
express oneself是固定搭配，意为“表达自己的意思”，此处表示他无法向当地人解释自己的手势含义。improve改善；protect保护；prepare准备，均不符。
21．句意：所以他只是站在那里，感到很紧张，希望那些人不会生气。
根据上下文“So he just stood there”（所以他只是站在那里）和“hoping that those people wouldn’t be angry”（希望那些人不会生气），说明他因冒犯当地人又无法解释而感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”契合他当时的心情。proud自豪的；relaxed轻松的；happy感到快乐的，均不符。
22．句意：这次经历之后，他开始在旅行前更多关注不同的手势。
care about是固定搭配，意为“关心、在意”，这次尴尬的经历让他开始重视不同国家的手势文化，符合语境。talk谈论；make制造；worry担心，均不符。
23．句意：他买了一本关于国际手势的书，每天晚上都认真阅读。
根据上文“he started to care more about different gestures”（他开始关注不同手势），这里应该是认真地读关于国际手势的书，所以用carefully“认真地”，修饰动词read。angrily生气地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地，均不符。
24．句意：有一天，他在日本，想向一位帮助了他的当地人表达感谢。
后半句为“for helping him”（因为帮助了他），说明他想向提供帮助的当地人表达感谢，即thanks“感谢”。sadness悲伤；sorry感到抱歉；welcome欢迎，均不符。
25．句意：记得在那里鞠躬是表达尊重的一种方式，所以他鞠了一躬，当地人也礼貌地回鞠了一躬。
前后句是因果关系，so“所以”，表示一种结果，衔接逻辑通顺。unless除非；because因为；as作为，均不符。
三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
It has been forty years since China’s Reform and Opening-up (改革开放).
Let’s see how China has changed through the years.
1978—1988: New Look
In a 1978 Japanese documentary (纪录片), China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV.
1988—1998: ________
In October 1990, the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot (旅游景点). Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant, “I want 10 Big Macs,” recalled a waiter at McDonald’s at that time.
1998—2008: Here Comes WTO
For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium (一千年) and led to a whole new era (时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average (平均) growth of the imports (进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average.
2008—2018: New Beginning
Shanghai, a city with a long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China’s foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China’s first import expo (展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s import business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China’s imports history.
26．Which picture shows the scene of China’s New Look
A． B． C． D．
27．Which of the following can be put in “1988—1998: ________”
A．West Meets East B．New Way of Living
C．All Over the World D．Never Forget Old Times
28．What can we learn after China joined the WTO
A．Chinese people began to travel abroad.
B．China’s imports grew very fast.
C．China became more and more popular.
D．Foreigners bought many products from China.
【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文以时间为轴，分四个阶段介绍了中国改革开放四十年来的变化，包括生活面貌、西方文化融入、加入世贸组织后的进出口发展，以及进博会带来的外贸新篇章。
26．1978—1988年阶段提到“In a 1978 Japanese documentary, China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show”，对应展现老式电视机前人们围坐看电视的画面。
27．1988—1998年阶段，文中提到大陆首家麦当劳在深圳开业，成为热门景点，体现了西方文化与中国生活的融合，“West Meets East”最贴合这一主题。
28． 1998—2008年阶段提到“as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average growth of the imports of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average”，说明加入WTO后中国进口增长非常快。
B
Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚岛) is the smallest state in Australia, but it has a lot to offer. Whether you’re looking for excitement or relaxation, this little island has something for everyone.
With its beautiful scenery (风景), Tasmania is a great place for lovers of the outdoors. It has clean air because there’s little pollution. Many areas of the island are protected as national parks. The island is home to beautiful lakes, tall mountains, thick forests and nice beaches.
Tasmania is a must-visit destination (目的地) if you want to see the southern lights. Because of its special location (位置), the island is a perfect place to watch the southern lights during the winter months.
If wildlife is your thing, then Tasmania has a lot to offer. From kangaroos to penguins, there’s a lot of wildlife to see on the island. And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil, a small animal that lives only on the island.
If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city. You can stay in the city center during its winter arts festival, or take a boat to the famous Museum of Old and New Art.
If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎). You can find them all along its coast (海岸).
29．Which of the following only lives on the island
A．The kangaroo. B．The penguin. C．The Tasmanian devil. D．The oyster.
30．What does the underlined word “authentic” mean in Chinese
A．正宗的 B．直接的 C．私人的 D．复杂的
31．What can we learn from the text
A．Tasmania is the largest state in Australia. B．Tasmania is the most famous place in Australia.
C．People can only watch the southern lights in December. D．Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities.
32．Which is the best title for the text
A．The wildlife of Tasmania B．A travel guide to Australia
C．Tasmania: a good place to have fun D．Australia: a country full of wonders
【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚岛，从自然风光、特色活动、野生动物、城市文化和美食等多个方面，展现了它是一个适合休闲和探险的好去处。
29．文章第四段中“And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil, a small animal that lives only on the island.”，直接说明袋獾（Tasmanian devil）是仅生活在塔斯马尼亚岛上的动物。
30．文章最后一段中“If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎).”，结合“品尝当地新鲜海鲜”的语境，“authentic”意为正宗的、地道的，指体验当地原汁原味的美食。
31．文章倒数第二段中“If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city.”，符合D项“Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities.”。
32．全文围绕塔斯马尼亚岛展开，介绍了它的自然景观、特色体验、野生动物、城市文化和美食，核心是说明“塔斯马尼亚是一个适合游玩的好地方”。“Tasmania: a good place to have fun”最能概括全文主旨。
C
①The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), as the fourth term of the year, starts on 20 March this year. When the Spring Equinox comes, the time of the day is the same as the time of the night. Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox.
②Eating spring vegetables: Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a custom in China.“Spring vegetables” refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggest that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy and bring good luck.
③Swallows fly north: The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou” or five-day parts. As the Chinese old saying goes, “Swallows fly back to the north in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.”
④Egg-standing games: Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that dates back 4,000 years. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
⑤Flying kites: The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their illness on a paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On the Spring Equinox, people write a wish on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.
⑥Reward farm cattle: This practice is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thanks.
33．What does “spring vegetables” mean
A．Vegetables grown in spring. B．Useful vegetables.
C．Healthy vegetables. D．Green vegetables.
34．What does the underlined Chinese old saying mean in Chinese
A．一候春雷滚滚生；二候闪电频繁现；三候燕子朝北飞。
B．一候闪电频繁现；二候燕子朝北飞；三候春雷滚滚生。
C．一候雷始收声；二候蛰虫坏户；三候水始涸。
D．一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现。
35．Why do farmers give the cattle rice balls as the Spring Equinox comes
A．To make cattle stronger. B．To express their thanks.
C．To have good luck in the future. D．To pray for good health.
36．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥
【答案】33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“春分”，包括其时间特点以及吃春菜、燕子北归、竖蛋、放风筝、奖励耕牛等传统习俗。
【详解】33．第二段明确指出：“‘Spring vegetables’ refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place”，结合语境“Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox”，可知“spring vegetables”指的是春季生长的时令蔬菜。
34．第三段引用的古语是：“Swallows fly back to the north in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.”，对应中文意思为：一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生（雷始发声）；三候闪电频繁现。因此选项D正确。
35．最后一段明确指出：“Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thanks”，说明农民给耕牛喂饭团是为了表达感谢之情。
36．文章第一段总起，介绍春分的时间及昼夜平分的特点；第二至六段分别详细介绍了春分的五种不同习俗（吃春菜、燕子北归、竖蛋、放风筝、奖励耕牛），这五段之间是并列关系。因此结构为总分式，即①/②③④⑤⑥。
D
Natalie Doan, a teenager in America, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, the ocean turned extremely terrible. That night, Hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. The next day, Natalie and her family found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and people were having the most difficult time, especially the elderly.
To help others rebuild, teenagers climbed stairs to send water and food to elderly people trapped ( 困住) in powerless high buildings. Natalie was deeply moved by all these things and decided to do something.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page, matching people in need with people who wanted to offer help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick got a new collection. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed things to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. She was later invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the streets are clear and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie says. “Because of everyone’s efforts in making a better home, Rockaway will be even stronger than before.”
37．When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ________.
A．the community spirit was stronger than ever
B．her neighbors had already started rebuilding
C．many people, especially the elderly, were in great difficulty
D．the government had provided all necessary help
38．The phrase “in ruins” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．clean and tidy B．in a mess C．just the same as usual D．even better than before
39．How did Natalie help the people in need
A．She gave her toys to other kids.
B．She took care of younger children.
C．She called on the White House to help.
D．She built an information sharing website.
40．Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage
A．Little people can make a big difference.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．East or west, home is best.
D．Technology is power.
【答案】37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Natalie Doan在飓风桑迪袭击家乡Rockaway后，创建网站帮助灾民重建家园，最终获得白宫表彰的故事。
37．第二段提到“Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and people were having the most difficult time, especially the elderly.”，说明Natalie在飓风后回到Rockaway时，许多人（尤其是老人）处境艰难。
38．第二段提到“Natalie and her family found their neighborhood in ruins.”，结合上下文，飓风后社区遭到破坏，“in ruins”意为“一片狼藉、破败不堪”。
39．第四段提到“She created a website page, matching people in need with people who wanted to offer help.”，说明Natalie通过创建信息共享网站来帮助需要帮助的人。
40．文章讲述了Natalie在灾难后主动创建网站帮助他人，最终成为“a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change”的故事，体现了“小人物也能有大作为”的主题。
第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项
Jinan, famous as the City of Springs, has grown more popular because of plenty of leisure (休闲) parks: From “pocket parks” between communities to parks in the outer areas, the government-keeps trying its best to make our city greener.
41 . These leisure parks open up forests, hills, rivers and lakes so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. This year, our city will build more than 40 different kinds of parks. More universities choose to “open their gates” and share their greenery. A university has even opened its 800,000-square-meter green land to the public, which has turned into a new park for visitors to relax.
42 . For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to the public. For example, Daming Lake has held several shows of Jinan’s traditional Liuzi Opera for free. Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) is on show every day in Five Dragon Pool. 43 . That’s why so many parks in Jinan provide yards for playing ball games, and most of them often hold fitness activities.
In addition to meeting people’s needs, park designers also add environmental protection ideas. 44 . Take Huashan Wetland Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和) since 2019. It also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy.
45 . It meets people’s needs for a better living experience and makes the natural environment nicer everywhere.
A．Parks aren’t just used for leisure in Jinan.
B．So parks can be good for the environment too.
C．More and more people prefer to exercise indoors.
D．For another, more people choose to go to the park for exercise.
E．As Jinan becomes greener, “the park city” is becoming a reality.
F．In Jinan, there are 323 leisure parks for people to relax and play.
G．To build more houses for people, the number of the parks is falling.
【答案】41．F 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了济南市建设休闲公园的情况，包括公园的数量、功能以及“公园城市”愿景的实现。
41．根据第一段“Jinan...has grown more popular because of plenty of leisure parks”，下文具体介绍公园的情况。选项F“In Jinan, there are 323 leisure parks for people to relax and play.”与第一段中“plenty of leisure parks”相呼应，用具体数据承接上文。
42．根据第三段“spread intangible cultural heritage”和“hold fitness activities”，说明公园还有文化传播和健身功能，位于段首，应为本段主题句。选项A“Parks aren’t just used for leisure in Jinan.”概括了本段内容。
43．根据第二段“For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage...”，本空应与之形成并列结构。选项D“For another, more people choose to go to the park for exercise.”中的“For another”与上文“For one thing”构成固定搭配。下文提到“providing yards for playing ball games”和“hold fitness activities”，与“go to the park for exercise”语义一致。
44．根据第四段“park designers also add environmental protection ideas”，下文以“Huashan Wetland Park”为例说明“has reached carbon-neutral”和“fully reuses rainwater”。选项B“So parks can be good for the environment too.”中的“So”表示因果关系，“good for the environment”与“carbon-neutral”、“reuses rainwater”语义一致。
45．本空位于最后一段段首，应起总结全文的作用。上文提到济南建设更多公园、增加环保措施，选项E“As Jinan becomes greener, ‘the park city’ is becoming a reality.”中的“greener”呼应上文环保内容，“becoming a reality”与下文“meets people’s needs...makes the natural environment nicer”形成逻辑衔接。
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词
Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity. We decided to help c 46 up the Central Park near our school.
Early in the morning, we met at the school gate. Some students brought r 47 bags and gloves, while others took brooms and dustpans. When we got to the park, we saw lots of l 48 on the grass and pathways. It looked messy.
We started working at o 49 . Some picked up the trash, and others swept the ground. Though the work was tough, no one s 50 to rest. We worked for nearly three hours.
After finishing the cleaning, an old man walked towards us. He said, “You kids are so h 51 . The park looks much cleaner now.” His words made us feel p 52 of ourselves.
Then, we noticed a blind man standing at the bus stop looking confused. He seemed to need d 53 . My friend Lily went to ask if he needed help. He wanted to go to the hospital. Two strong boys o 54 to help him.
Through this experience, I realized that giving a helping hand not only helps others but also brings us j 55 . We will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
【答案】
46．clean 47．rubbish 48．litter 49．once 50．stopped 51．helpful 52．proud 53．directions 54．offered 55．joy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”和同学们在上周末参与学校组织的志愿活动时，到学校附近的中央公园打扫卫生、帮助他人的经历与感悟。
【详解】46．句意：我们决定帮忙打扫学校附近的中央公园。固定搭配help (to) clean up意为“帮忙打扫/清理”，符合“志愿活动打扫公园” 的语境以及首字母为c，故填clean。
47．句意：一些同学带来了垃圾袋和手套，另一些同学则拿了扫帚和簸箕。结合后文picked up the trash（捡垃圾），此处指“垃圾袋”，rubbish bags是固定搭配，意为“垃圾袋”，首字母为r，故填rubbish。
48．句意：当我们到达公园时，看到草地和小路上有很多垃圾，看起来乱糟糟的。lots of后接名词，litter意为“垃圾、废弃物”，符合语境，首字母为l，故填litter。
49．句意：我们立刻开始干活。固定搭配at once意为“立刻、马上”，首字母为o，故填once。
50．句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但没人停下来休息。结合上下文的过去时态，用stop to rest（停下来休息）的过去式stopped，首字母为s，故填stopped。
51．句意：他说：“你们这些孩子真乐于助人。” 这是老人对学生们的夸奖，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，符合语境，首字母为h，故填helpful。
52．句意：他的话让我们为自己感到骄傲。固定搭配feel proud of oneself意为“为自己感到骄傲”，首字母为p，故填proud。
53．句意：他似乎需要指引方向。前文提到盲人看起来很困惑，推测他“需要指引/方向”，need directions意为“需要指路/指引方向”，首字母为d，故填directions。
54．句意：两个强壮的男生主动提出帮他。固定搭配offer to help sb.意为“主动提出帮助某人”，结合上下文的过去时态，用过去式offered，首字母为o，故填offered。
55．句意：通过这次经历，我意识到伸出援手不仅能帮助别人，也能给我们带来快乐。我们未来会继续做志愿工作。bring us joy意为“给我们带来快乐”，首字母为j，故填joy。
五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
on time; realize; wait in line; cool off; in case; run into; cheat; keep one’s word; even though; one another
56．We should help when we study in the group.
57．She didn’t her mistake until the teacher pointed it out.
58．Please at the Lianyungang Railway Station ticket office.
59．Let’s go to the beach to this hot summer evening.
60．A good friend should always and never tell lies.
61．Also, WWF is famous for the “Living Planet Report”. It has been published every two years since 1998.
62．He took an umbrella it might rain during the trip.
63．I my old classmate at Haizhou Commercial Street yesterday.
64． he is young, he knows a lot about Lianyungang’s history.
65．It’s wrong to in the English exam. Be honest!
【答案】
56．one another 57．realize 58．wait in line 59．cool off 60．keep his word 61．on time 62．in case 63．ran into 64．Even though 65．cheat
【解析】56．句意：在小组学习时，我们应该互相帮助。“help...”表示“互相帮助”，“one another”符合语义，固定搭配help one another，意为“互相帮助”。
57．句意：直到老师指出她的错误，她才意识到。“She didn’t...her mistake”表示“她没有意识到她的错误”，“realize”符合语义，助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形。
58．句意：请在连云港火车站售票处排队等候。“Please...at the Lianyungang Railway Station ticket office”表示“请在售票处排队等候”，“wait in line”符合语义，意为“排队等候”，句子为祈使句，“Please”后接动词原形。
59．句意：让我们去海滩凉爽一下，度过这个炎热的夏夜。“go to the beach to...”表示“去海滩凉爽”，“cool off”符合语义，不定式to后接动词原形，cool off意为“变凉快，凉爽下来”。
60．句意：一个好朋友应该总是信守诺言，从不说谎。“always...”表示“总是信守诺言”，“keep one’s word”符合语义，情态动词“should”后接动词原形，one’s需根据主语“A good friend”变为his。
61．句意：此外，WWF以《地球生命力报告》而闻名。自1998年以来，它每隔两年准时出版一次。“It has been published...every two years”表示“每两年准时出版”，“on time”符合语义，on time意为“准时，按时”。
62．句意：他带了一把伞，以防旅途中下雨。“He took an umbrella...it might rain”表示“他带伞以防下雨”，“in case”符合语义，in case意为“以防万一”，引导条件状语从句。
63．句意：我昨天在海州商业街偶遇了我的老同学。“I...my old classmate yesterday”表示“我偶遇了老同学”，“run into”符合语义，表示“偶遇”，时间状语“yesterday”表示过去，run需变为过去式ran。
64．句意：尽管他年纪小，但他对连云港的历史了解很多。“...he is young”表示“尽管他小”，“even though”符合语义，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母需大写。
65．句意：在英语考试中作弊是不对的。要诚实！“It’s wrong to...in the English exam”表示“在英语考试中作弊是不对的”，“cheat”符合语义，意为“欺骗，作弊”，不定式to后接动词原形。
六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据答短文内容回答问题
A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven other houses were badly damaged and their owners had to leave them, and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs. The storm killed one person and made many persons get hurt. Over two hundred people were homeless after the storm in total.
A farmer Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I noticed that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.”
Mrs Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
It rained heavily. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area. The welfare department (福利部门) offered them some food, dry clothes and a safe place.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．How many people in total were homeless after the storm
67．How long did the storm last
68．What was Mr. Tan doing when he heard a loud noise
69．Who helped to take people out of the flooded area
70．What did the welfare department offer to the people
【答案】66．Over two hundred people. 67．For over an hour. 68．He was eating with his wife and children. 69．Soldiers. 70．They offered food, dry clothes and a safe place.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了新界两个村庄遭受暴风雨袭击后的损失情况（房屋被毁、人员伤亡、无家可归者众多），以及灾民回忆和救援措施（士兵帮助撤离、福利部门提供物资）。
【详解】66．原文第一段最后一句明确写道“Over two hundred people were homeless after the storm in total.”暴风雨后总共有两百多人无家可归。因此答案可为Over two hundred people.
67．原文第二段农民Tan先生说“the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.”暴风雨清晨开始，持续了一个多小时。因此答案可为For over an hour.
68．原文第三段谭先生原话“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise.”我和妻子孩子们正在吃饭，突然听到一声巨响。因此答案可为He was eating with his wife and children.
69．原文第五段第一句“Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area.”士兵们帮助把人们从洪水区域带出来。因此答案可为Soldiers.
70．原文最后一句“The welfare department offered them some food, dry clothes and a safe place.”福利部门向他们提供了一些食物、干衣服和安全的地方。因此答案可为They offered food, dry clothes and a safe place.
七、书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
71．假设你是李华，上周六去了敬老院做志愿活动，现在要将本次经历写一封信告诉你的朋友Mary。请根据以下提示，完成这封信。
内容要点:
时间地点 上周六 敬老院
助人内容 帮助老人叠衣服，清洁房间，读报纸……
活动反馈 老人们都很高兴，脸上有愉悦的表情……
你的感受 强烈的满足感，以后将继续参与志愿服务……
要求:
1. 90词左右，按书信格式写；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Dear Mary,
How are you doing these days I’m writing to tell you about my volunteer experience last Saturday.
Last Saturday, I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. We helped the elderly fold clothes, clean their rooms and read newspapers to them. We also chatted with them happily. All the old people were very happy and had big smiles on their faces.
I felt a strong sense of satisfaction from this activity. I decided to take part in more volunteer work in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（书信），用一般过去时为主
明确要点：写一封90词左右的信，向朋友Mary讲述敬老院志愿活动经历，包含时间地点、助人内容、活动反馈、个人感受
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：按书信格式写作，包含所有要点，可适当发挥，不出现真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：点明写信目的，引出本次敬老院志愿活动
主体段：按顺序描述活动的时间地点、具体做的事、老人的反应
结尾段：分享个人感受，表达未来继续参与志愿活动的决心
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：时间地点
时间：last Saturday
地点：the old people’s home
要点二：助人内容
活动内容：helped the elderly fold clothes/cleaned their rooms/read newspapers to them/chatted with them about their past stories/sang old songs for them
要点三：活动反馈
老人反应：very happy/had big smiles on their faces/thanked us again and again/said we made their day warmer
要点四：你的感受
感受与计划：felt a strong sense of satisfaction/learned that small acts can bring big joy/decided to take part in more volunteer work in the future/hope to bring more warmth to others
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