资源简介

参考答案
第一步：审题与构思
文体：应用文（邮件）
人称：一般现在时（描述习俗、提建议）、一般过去时（可选，分享文化经历案例）
时态：第二人称（提建议）、第一人称（分享案例、表达态度）
第二步：构建思维导图
第三步：词汇与句型库
话题词汇+短语
custom、manner、greeting、etiquette、taboo、respect、formal、informal
bow、shake hands、kiss cheeks、dress nicely、bring gifts、start eating first、avoid
fit in、feel out of place、show respect、press palms together、stress、welcome
短语 in one’s culture、different from、such as、avoid doing sth、not only...but also...、the key to
1.
fit in.
2.
问候与拜访礼仪：When we meet, we usually shake hands or say “Ni Hao” (Hello)—kissing cheeks like in your country is not common here. If you want to bring a small gift (like chocolate or flowers), that’s nice, but don’t bring food unless my mom asks—we often prepare enough for guests!
餐桌礼仪：At dinner, let the elders sit first. We use chopsticks—never stick them upright in rice (it’s a traditional taboo). And don’t worry if you can’t use them well—we’ll teach you!
3.
These are small things—no one will mind if you make a mistake. I’m here to help whenever you have questions. I can’t wait to show you our culture!
Yours,
Li Hua
佳句仿写
1.
In China, you shouldn’t stick chopsticks in rice—it’s normal to put them on the chopstick rest.
2.
Although we greet in different ways, a warm smile will always make a good first impression.
3.
You can avoid small mistakes if you ask about local customs before acting.
4.
It’s best not to talk about money unless the host brings it up.
开头句
1. My cousin once visited France and made a small mistake—he arrived 10 minutes early to a party, which surprised the host.
2. When I first met my Japanese classmate, I didn’t know we should bow to each other—it was a funny but sweet first interaction.
3. Cross-cultural communication is interesting—small differences can make the experience more special if you know how to deal with them.
中间句
1. In India, people press their palms together and say “Namaste” to greet others, instead of shaking hands.
2. You’d better dress nicely for a French party—wearing casual shorts like I did last time made me feel out of place.
3. In China, it’s polite to let older people start eating first—this shows respect for elders.
结尾句
1. The key to cross-cultural communication is respect—if you show you care about their customs, people will welcome you warmly.
2. Making small mistakes is normal—they’re part of learning about a new culture and making fun memories.
3. Cross-cultural exchanges not only let us know different countries but also help us find common ground between people.
第四步：实战演练
Greeting Customs: China vs. the West
Greeting customs are quite different between China and Western countries, but understanding them helps us get along better.
In China, we usually shake hands firmly or say “Ni Hao” when meeting friends. For elders or people we respect, a slight nod shows politeness. But in Western countries like the US, people often hug or high-five friends—something we might feel a little shy about at first.
Another difference: in China, we don’t usually kiss cheeks to greet others, but it’s common in France or Italy. I once saw my French teacher kiss her friend’s cheeks, and it looked warm!
These differences aren’t right or wrong—they’re just part of our cultures. If we learn about them, we can greet each other with respect and make more international friends.Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 作文
主题：介绍自己国家的礼仪、习俗
写作实战：
你的外国笔友Emma即将来中国交流学习，计划住在你家。她来信询问中国的日常习俗（如问候、餐桌礼仪、拜访礼仪），担心因文化差异闹笑话。请你以“Tips for Your Stay in China”为题，写一封80词左右的邮件，给她提供实用的习俗建议。
要点：
1. 中国常见的问候方式与拜访礼仪（如见面时、带礼物）；
2. 中国的餐桌礼仪（如座位、餐具使用）；
3. 提醒她无需过度紧张，有疑问可以随时问你。
第一步：审题与构思
文体：_______________________________________
人称：_______________________________________
时态：_______________________________________
第二步：构建思维导图
第三步：词汇与句型库
话题词汇+短语
1. 习俗 __________ 2.礼仪 __________ 3.问候 __________
4.礼节 __________ 5.禁忌 __________ 6.尊重 __________
7.鞠躬 __________ 8.握手 __________ 9.亲吻脸颊 __________
10.着装得体 __________ 11.带礼物 __________ 12.先动筷 __________
13.融入 __________ 14.感到格格不入 __________ 15.表示尊重 __________
16.双手合十 __________ 17.紧张 __________ 18.欢迎 __________
19.避免做某事 __________ 20.……的关键 __________
1.开头：回应来信，缓解Emma的紧张情绪，点明邮件目的
Dear Emma,
I’m so excited to hear you’re coming to China! Don’t worry about cultural differences—Chinese people are friendly, and I’ll share some tips to help you __________.
2.中间：分两层展开——具体礼仪建议+贴心提醒
问候与拜访礼仪：When we meet, we usually — is not common here. If you bring a gift, like __________, that’s nice, but don’t bring __________ unless my mom asks.
餐桌礼仪：At dinner, let __________ sit first. We use chopsticks—never __________. And don’t worry if you can’t use them well—we’ll teach you!
3.结尾：再次鼓励，强调有疑问可随时沟通
These are small things—no one will mind if you make a mistake. I’m here to help whenever you have questions. I can’t wait to show you our culture!
Yours,
Li Hua
核心句型
对比中西方习俗，用“In China, we...—it’s different from...”
给出礼仪建议，用“You should... because...; you shouldn’t... unless...”
3. 缓解焦虑，用“Don’t worry about...—people will...”
4. 表达跨文化意义，用“Learning about... helps you...”
佳句仿写
1. 【教材原句】In France, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party—it’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late.（用“shouldn’t...it’s normal to...”）
→ 仿写：在中国，不要把筷子插在米饭里——把它们放在筷架上是正常的。
________________________________________
2. 【教材原句】Although some customs are different, showing respect will always make you welcome.（although引导让步状语从句）
→ 仿写：虽然我们问候方式不同，但温暖的微笑总能留下好印象。
________________________________________
3. 【教材原句】You can develop closer relationships with them if you use their language.（if引导条件状语从句）
→ 仿写：如果你行动前询问当地习俗，就能避免小错误。
________________________________________
4. 【教材原句】It’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well.（unless引导条件状语从句）
→ 仿写：除非主人提起，否则最好不要谈论钱。
________________________________________
开头句
1. ________________________________________（我表哥去法国时犯了个小错——他提前10分钟到派对，让主人很惊讶。）
2. ________________________________________（第一次见日本同学时，我不知道要鞠躬，这是一次有趣又温馨的互动。）
3. ________________________________________（跨文化交流很有趣，只要知道如何应对，小差异能让经历更特别。）
中间句
1. ________________________________________（在印度，人们双手合十说“Namaste”问候，而不是握手。）
2. ________________________________________（参加法国派对最好穿得体些——我上次穿休闲短裤，感觉很格格不入。）
3. ________________________________________（在中国，让长辈先动筷是礼貌的，这体现对长辈的尊重。）
4. ________________________________________（用筷子有小技巧：像握铅笔一样握上面的筷子，用手指移动它。）
结尾句
1. ________________________________________（跨文化交流的关键是尊重——只要你在乎对方的习俗，人们就会热情欢迎你。）
2. ________________________________________（犯小错很正常——它们是学习新文化、创造有趣回忆的一部分。）
3. ________________________________________（跨文化交流不仅让我们了解不同国家，还能帮我们找到人与人之间的共同点。）
范文：
Tips for Your Stay in China
Dear Emma,
I’m thrilled you’re coming to stay with my family! I know you’re worried about cultural differences, but these small tips will make your stay easier.
First, greetings: When we meet, a smile and “Ni Hao” are enough. If you meet my grandparents, a slight bow (not too deep!) will make them happy—they love it when guests show respect. For gifts, a box of nice chocolates or a small plant is great, but avoid giving clocks (they have a sad meaning in Chinese culture).
Second, dinner time: We use chopsticks—here’s a trick: hold the top stick like a pencil, and move it with your fingers. Never tap the bowl with chopsticks or point at people with them. And don’t feel pressured to eat a lot—just say “I’m full, thank you” when you’re done.
Most importantly, don’t stress! If you’re not sure about something, just ask. My family and I will help you. I’m already looking forward to showing you our neighborhood and delicious food!
Yours,
Li Hua
第四步：实战演练
学校国际部计划制作“中外习俗对比手册”，现向同学们征集“中外日常习俗差异”短文。请你选择“问候方式”“餐桌礼仪”“节日习俗”中的一个主题，写一篇80词左右的短文投稿，对比中西方习俗差异，并分享你对跨文化理解的看法。
要求：
清晰对比至少两处具体差异；
包含“理解差异很重要”的观点；
书写规范，无真实校名、人名。

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