资源简介

Unit 6 Sunshine for all 词句篇
一、重点词汇
1. blind
【词不离句】a blind person(P79)
Right now, I am doing some voluntary work at a school for blind children.(P84)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
blind adj.瞎的，失明的
blind vt.使失明(8B Unit 7)
blindly adv.盲目地
blindness n.失明
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
be blind to ...=turn a blind eye to ... (to为介词) 对……视而不见/毫无察觉/无视 对……睁一只眼闭一只眼
go/become blind 失明；变瞎
blind in the left/the right eye/one eye (可以用人称代词所有格替换the) 左/右眼失明/一只眼睛失明
the blind=the blind people 表一类人：盲人群体，谓语动词用复数
a blind box 盲盒
She is blind to her husband’s mistakes.她对丈夫的过错毫无察觉。 Many of them turned a blind eye to his advice, even if they knew it to be valuable. 他们中的许多人对他的建议视而不见，即使他们知道这些建议很有价值。 We shouldn’t turn a blind eye to breaking school rules. 我们不应对违反校规的行为视而不见。 Teachers never turn a blind eye to students’ mistakes. 老师从不对学生的错误睁一只眼闭一只眼。 —My legs hurts, and I can’t see very well. Will I go/become blind “我的腿疼，我看不太清楚。会失明/瞎吗？” —No, you’ve just hit your head.“不，你只是撞到了头。” The blind are allowed to take guide dogs into public places.(be allowed to do sth.) 盲人可以把导盲犬带到公共场所。 More and more children are interested in blind boxes because they wonder what is inside. 越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道里面是什么。 The old man is blind in the left eye/in his left eye.这个老人的左眼是瞎的。
2. deaf
【词不离句】deaf people(P79)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
deaf adj.聋的；听不见的 也可引申为“不愿听的”
deafness n.耳聋；失聪
deafen vt.使聋；使不能听到
deaf-mute n.聋哑人
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
be deaf to ...=turn a deaf ear to ... (to为介词) 对……充耳不闻
become/go deaf 变聋
deaf in the left/the right ear/one ear (可以用人称代词所有格替换the) 左/右耳聋(失聪)/一只耳朵聋
the deaf=the deaf people 表一类人：聋人，谓语动词用复数
fall on deaf ears 未被听取；不受注意；不被理睬； 置之不理
Don’t always turn a deaf ear to my advice.不要总是对我的建议充耳不闻。 As a small child, he became/went deaf.当是一个小孩子的时候，他就聋了。 After the accident, he went deaf in one ear.事故后，他一只耳朵聋了。 I went deaf in my right ear and was left with 50 percent hearing in my left. 我的右耳失聪了，左耳只剩下 50% 的听力。 The deaf sometimes communicate in sign language.聋人有时用手语交流。 Sadly, his sincere words fell on deaf ears.令人难过的是，他真诚的话语无人理会。
3. disabled&disability
【词不离句】a disabled person(P79)
What about people with disabilities (P79)
(The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great success.)(P81)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
disabled adj.有残疾的
disable v.使残疾
disability n.(pl: disabilities)(某种)缺陷；障碍
ability n.才能，本领，能力
able adj.能够的
unable adj.不能的
enable v.使能够
注意否定前缀dis-：disagree, disappear, dishonest, disorder(n.混乱)
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
be born disabled/be born with a disability 天生残疾
be disabled in ... 在……有残疾
the disabled=the disabled people 表一类人：残疾人，谓语动词用复数
a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷/心理障碍(智力缺陷)
He was born disabled/was born with a disability.他天生残疾。 She is disabled in her ears and can’t hear clearly.她耳朵有残疾，听不清楚。 Although she faced challenges because of a physical disability, Samantha’s love for life stayed strong.尽管萨曼莎因身体残疾面临诸多挑战，但她对生活的热爱依旧强烈。 The basketball coach is teaching a group of students with mental disabilities. 这位篮球教练正在教一群有智力障碍的学生。
4. elderly
【词不离句】an elderly person(P79)
It’s a home for elderly people.(P86)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的
②拓展延伸
elderly, elder, older的比较
单词 词性 词义
elderly 形容词 委婉表示“上了年纪的”(old较为客观，生硬)
elder 形容词/名词 家族长幼顺序；长者
older 形容词 old的比较级形式
His elder brother often looks after elderly neighbours.他哥哥经常照顾年迈的邻居。 My elder cousin is two years older than me.我的表哥比我大两岁。 In our country, there are more and more elders. So community elderly care is very important.在我们国家，老年人越来越多。所以社区养老非常重要。
5. service
【词不离句】Most governments provide different kinds of services to help them live a full life.(P79)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
service n.服务(可数/不可数)
serve v.(为)服务；服役；提供，端上
servant n.仆人
注意：“为人民服务”，不是“serve for the people”，而是“serve the people”。 For China’s young people, the right value is to serve the people and join personal dreams into the national cause.对于中国的年轻人来说，正确的价值观是为人民服务，把个人梦想融入到国家事业中来。
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. sth. (被动式：sth. be servedsb.) 招待某人吃/喝某物
offer a service/services to sb. =provide sb. with a service/services 为某人提供服务
serve in the army 服役
be in service 在使用中；在服役
at your service 乐意效劳；随时为您服务(礼貌用语)
Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and students/serve teachers and students breakfast and lunch.她的工作是为老师和学生提供早餐和午餐。 Breakfast is served at 7:00 a.m. every day in this hotel.这家酒店每天早上 7 点供应早餐。 After serving in the army, he returned to school and joined a rescue team, always ready to help others.在部队服役后，他回到学校并加入了一支救援队，时刻准备帮助他人。 The Internet offers a lot of services to us/provides us with a lot of services. 互联网为我们提供了很多服务。 My elder brother has been in service for three years.我哥哥已经服役三年了。 The new community centre has been in service for months. 这个新社区服务中心已投入使用数月。 I’m always at your service when you need help.当你需要帮忙时，我随时乐意效劳。
6. donate
【词不离句】They usually do so by donating money.(P79)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
donate vt.&vi.捐赠；捐献
donation n.捐赠；捐献(物)
donor n.捐款者，赠送者
注意：donation是可数名词：They collected a lot of donations last month. 上个月他们收集了很多捐款。
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
donate ... to ... 把……捐赠给/捐献给……
donate to ...=make a donation to 向……捐赠
receive/get a donation(from ...) (从……)收到捐赠
collect/gather donations(for ...) (为……)募集捐赠物
donate blood 献血(动词短语)
blood donations 献血(名词短语)
Harry has donated pocket money to the charity.哈利已经将零花钱捐赠给了慈善机构。 She donated to/made a donation to the homeless shelter last Sunday. 上周日她向流浪者收容所捐了款。 Volunteers gathered donations for the disaster area last week. 上周志愿者为灾区募集了捐赠物。 The hospital received/got a donation from a famous star yesterday. 昨天这家医院收到了一位明星的捐赠。 They gathered/collected donations for the mountain area last spring. 去年春天他们为山区募集了捐赠物。 It’s kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need. 那位年轻人为需要帮助的人献血，真是太善良了。 In 2005, he took part in blood donations for the first time.2005年，他第一次参加了献血。
7. expect
【词不离句】Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.(P80)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
expect vt.预料；预期；期待
expectation n.期待；期望
expected adj.预期的；预料的
unexpected adj.意外的；始料未及的
unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意想不到
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
expect to do sth. (hope to do sth.) 期待做某事 (希望做某事)
expect sb. to do sth.(被动式：be expected to sth.) (不可说：hope sb. to do sth.) 期待某人做某事(某人被期待做某事)
expect+that从句 ……预料/希望/期待……
as expected 正如预料的那样；不出所料
meet one’s expectations 达到某人的期望
live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
have high/low expectations of 对……有高/低期望
beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的期望
below(one’s)expectation 未达(某人的)预期
We expect to finish the project on time.我们期望按时完成这项工程。 I didn’t expect to meet you here.我没料到会在这儿遇见你。 Teachers expect us to work hard.老师期待我们努力学习。 You are expected to arrive before 8 o’clock.期待你8点前到达。 I expect that it will rain this afternoon.我预料今天下午会下雨。 She didn’t expect that he would refuse.她没料到他会拒绝。 As expected, he gave up halfway.不出所料，他半途放弃了。 The product failed to meet customers’ expectations.这款产品没能达到顾客的期望。 She lived up to her teachers’ expectations.她没有辜负老师们的期望。 His progress is beyond our expectations.他的进步超出了我们的预料。 China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. 中国有着悠久的美食历史，中国人对饮食抱有很高的期待。 Their income is far below their expectation.他们的收入远低于他们的预期。
8. confidence
【词不离句】The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world.(P80)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
confidence n.自信心；信心
confident adj.自信的；有信心的；确信的
confidently adv.自信地
self-confidence n.自信心
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
have confidence in ... 对……有信心
be confident about ... 对……有信心
build /build up(one’s)confidence/self-confidence 建立、树立(某人的)信心/自信心 增强(某人的)信心/自信心(常用build up)
lose confidence(in ...) (对……)失去信心
(be)full of confidence 充满/满怀信心
with confidence 自信地，有信心地
We have confidence in our team.我们对我们的团队有信心。 She is confident about the coming exam.她对即将到来的考试有信心。 Learning a second language well can improve the course of your mind and build(up)your self-confidence.学好第二语言可以提高你的思维过程，建立你的自信。 She used to be very shy, but her friends’ support built up her confidence. 她以前很害羞/腼腆，但朋友们的支持增强了她的信心。 Don’t lose confidence in yourself.不要对自己失去信心。 The boy is full of confidence.这个男孩充满了信心。 She stood there full of confidence.她满怀信心地站在那里。 He answered the question with confidence.他自信地回答了这个问题。
9. require
【词不离句】This great international event requires support from lots of volunteers.(P80)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
require vt.需要，依靠
requirement n.要求；需求
required adj.必需的；规定的
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
require sb. to do sth. (被动式：be required to do sth.) 要求某人做某事 (被要求做某事)
require doing=require to be done 需要(被)做
The school requires students to wear uniforms.学校要求学生穿校服。 We are required to finish our homework on time.我们被要求按时完成作业。 The room requires cleaning.= The room requires to be cleaned.房间需要打扫。
10. spare
【词不离句】It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event.(P80)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
spare adj.空闲的，空余的
v.抽出(时间)；匀出(物品)
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
spare+时间+for ... 为……抽出时间
spare sb. sth. 为某人抽出/省出某物(包括时间、金钱)
spare one’s life 饶某人一命
We spare no effort to protect the environment.我们不遗余力保护环境。 Can you spare some time for a talk 你能抽点时间聊一聊吗？ Could you spare some time for me 你能抽点时间陪陪我吗？ She spared me some food.她省出一些食物给我。 The soldier spared his enemy’s life.士兵饶了他的敌人一命。
11. receive
【词不离句】They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes.(P80)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
receive vt.受到；接到
receiver n.接收器；听筒； 接收者；收信者，获得者
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
warmly receive sb. /receive sb. warmly (被动式：be warmly received ) 热情招待(接待)某人/热烈欢迎某人 (受到热情招待/热烈欢迎)
receive ... from ... 从……收到/得到……
I received a special birthday present from my friend last week. 上周我收到了朋友送的一份特别的生日礼物。 The film was so inspiring that it has been warmly received by the people. 电影是如此励志，以致受到人们的热烈欢迎。 He received a letter from his pen pal yesterday, but he didn’t accept it. 他昨天收到了笔友的来信，但他没有接受它。
receive与accept的区别
receive：客观上的“收到”，不涉及主观意愿，仅表示物品、信息等到达手中。 accept：主观上的“接受”，表示自愿接纳、同意或认可，是在receive之后的主动选择。She received the invitation but didn’t decide whether to go. 她收到了邀请，但还没决定是否参加。 She accepted the invitation and planned to attend the party.她接受了邀请，打算参加派对。
12. remind
【词不离句】His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and remind them to put their seat belts on.(P81)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
remind vt.提醒
reminder n.提醒物；提示
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
remind sb. of sth/sb. (被动式：be reminded of) 使某人想起某事/某人 (被提醒)
remind sb.(not)to do sth. (被动式：be reminded to do sth.被提醒) 提醒某人(不)做某事 (被提醒<不>做某事)
remind that +从句 提醒……
This photo reminds me of my childhood.这张照片使我想起我的童年。 The song reminds her of her best friend.这首歌使她想起她最好的朋友。 I am reminded of my homework every day.我每天被提醒要做作业。 =I am reminded to do my homework. My mother reminds me to get up early.妈妈提醒我早起。 The teacher reminds us not to be late for school.老师提醒我们上学不要迟到。 She reminds me that tomorrow is her birthday.她提醒我明天是她的生日。
petition&compete
【词不离句】It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition.(P81)
I could not believe it when I was chosen to compete in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.(P83)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
competition n.比赛；竞争
compete vi.参加比赛；竞争
competitor n.竞争者
competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争
compete for ... 为争夺……而竞争
compete in ... 参加……
a competitor for ... ……的竞争者
It’s not easy for me to compete with/against those experienced players in the match. 对我来说，在比赛中和那些有经验的选手竞争并不容易。 The two teams are competing for the top place in the basketball competition. 这两支队伍正在为争夺篮球赛的第一名而比拼。 Only hardworking students can compete in this important English contest. 只有勤奋的学生才能参加这场重要的英语竞赛。 He is a strong competitor for the prize because he practices every day. 他是该奖项的强劲竞争者，因为他每天都在练习。
14. courage
【词不离句】Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me.(P81)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
courage n.勇气
courageous adj.勇敢的
encourage v.鼓励
discourage v.使气馁/泄气
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
have the courage to do sth. 有做某事的勇气/有勇气做某事
take courage 鼓起勇气；有/需要勇气
lose(one’s)courage 失去勇气
with courage 勇敢地
discourage ... from doing sth. 劝阻/阻止……做某事
I don’t think I have the courage to tell him the bad news. 我觉得我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。 He took courage and told his parents the truth.他鼓起勇气告诉了父母真相。 It takes courage to try new things in our life.在生活中尝试新事物需要勇气。 Don’t lose(your) courage when you meet difficulties.遇到困难时不要失去勇气。 She faced the challenge with courage.她勇敢地面对这项挑战。 Teachers try to discourage students from spending too much time online. 老师尽力劝阻学生不要花太多时间上网。
15. achieve
【词不离句】Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me.(P81)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
achieve vt.达到(目标等)；完成
achievement n.成就；功绩
achievable adj.可实现的
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
achieve a goal/a dream/one’s goal(dream) 或者：achieve(one’s)goals/dreams 实现目标/梦想
(...)come true (……)成为现实/实现
achieve可以换成“realize或make ... come true”
Only by working hard can we achieve our life goals.只有努力，我们才能实现人生目标。 She never gives up until she achieves her big dream. 她从不放弃，直到实现自己的远大梦想。 Nothing is impossible if you try your best to make your dream come true. 只要你尽全力让梦想成真，一切皆有可能。 If you keep trying, your dream will come true one day. 如果你坚持努力，你的梦想终有一天会实现。 All his wishes came true after years of hard work.经过多年努力，他所有的愿望都实现了。 He wants to realize his dream of becoming a scientist.他想实现成为一名科学家的梦想。
16. influence
【词不离句】Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me.(P81)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
influence vt.&n.影响
influential adj.有影响力的
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
have an influence on/upon ... 对……有影响
under the influence of ... 在……的影响下
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人去做某事
be influenced by ... 受……的影响
Parents’ words and actions have an important influence on their children. 父母的言行对孩子有重要影响。 Under the influence of his teacher, he became more hardworking. 在老师的影响下，他变得更加勤奋。 His story influenced me to keep trying when facing difficulties. 他的故事激励我在遇到困难时坚持尝试。 Her decision was influenced by her family’s advice. 她的决定受到了家人建议的影响。
17. smoothly
【词不离句】(P)To make sure everything runs smoothly, it is necessary for people from different backgrounds to work closely together.(P83)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
smoothly adv.顺利地；平滑地
smooth adj.顺利的；平滑的；光滑的 v.使平滑；使顺利；抚平
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
go/run smoothly 进展/运转顺利
feel smooth 摸上去/摸起来光滑
I hope the party will go smoothly.我希望派对顺利进行。 The silk scarf feels so smooth. No wonder it’s so popular. 这条丝巾摸起来如此光滑。难怪它这么受欢迎。
18. voluntary
【词不离句】Right now, I am doing some voluntary work at a school for blind children.(P84)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
voluntary adj.义务性的；自愿的
voluntarily adv.自愿地；主动地
volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做；主动提出
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
volunteer for sth. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
works as a volunteer 做志愿者/志愿工作
volunteer as ... 自愿做/当……
Many students volunteer for community activities on weekends. 许多学生在周末自愿参加社区活动。 Some teenagers volunteer to help those old people clean their houses. 一些青少年自愿帮那些老人打扫房子。 My sister works as a volunteer in the animal hospital every summer. 我姐姐每年夏天都在动物医院做志愿者。 The boy volunteered as a helper for the sports meeting.这个男孩自愿当运动会的帮手。
19. cross
【词不离句】(P)It is good to help blind people(to)cross the road.(P84)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
cross vt.&vi.穿越，横过
v.交叉，叠放
n.十字形；十字架；叉号
crossing n.十字路口
crosswalk n.人行横道
across prep.&adv.穿过
cross-cultural adj.跨文化的
注意：cross 是动词；across是介词或副词，意为“横穿”；through意为“穿过(从内部穿过)”。 She crossed the bridge.她过了桥。 She walked/went across the bridge.她走过了桥。 She went through the tunnel.她穿过了隧道。
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
go across相当于cross 穿过，横过
be across from 在……对面
at the crossing 在十字路口
You must be careful when you go across/you cross the busy street. 你穿过繁忙的街道时一定要小心。 My new house is across from the park, so I can take a walk every day. 我的新家在公园对面，所以我每天可以散步。 Turn left at the second crossing and you’ll see the hospital. 在第二个十字路口左转，你就会看到医院。
20. popularity
【词不离句】This programme began in 2003 and has grown in popularity.(P90)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
popularity n.受欢迎，普及
popular adj.受欢迎的
unpopular adj.不受欢迎的
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
gain/grow/increase in popularity 受欢迎；人气上升
win/lose popularity with/among ... 受到/不受……的欢迎
be popular with/among ... 受……的欢迎
with the popularity of ... 随着……的普及/流行
Chinese traditional art is gaining in popularity around the world. 中国传统艺术在全球越来越受欢迎。 This outdoor activity has grown in popularity in recent years. 这项户外活动近年来人气不断上升。 Online courses keep increasing in popularity among students. 线上课程在学生中越来越受欢迎。 Books with interesting stories win great popularity among teenagers. 有趣的故事书深受青少年喜爱。 Unhealthy games have gradually lost popularity with young people. 不健康的游戏渐渐不再受年轻人欢迎。 Sports and music are popular with most middleschool students. 运动和音乐受大多数中学生欢迎。 The teacher is very popular among her students because she is patient. 这位老师很受学生欢迎，因为她很有耐心。 With the popularity of social media, people communicate more online. 随着社交媒体的普及，人们更多在网上交流。 With the popularity of lowcarbon life, more people choose to walk or ride bikes. 随着低碳生活的流行，更多人选择步行或骑车。
21. suffer
【词不离句】He suffers from a serious blood disease.(P89)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
suffer vi.受折磨；变差 vt.遭受
suffering n.痛苦；苦难
sufferer n.受苦者；患者
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
suffer from+疾病/痛苦/困扰 因……受苦；患……病
suffer through+艰难时期 熬过……
He has suffered from a bad cold for nearly a week.他患重感冒将近一周了。 Some people suffer from poor sleep after staying up late often. 一些人经常熬夜后饱受睡眠不佳之苦。 With strong will, she suffered through the hardest time in her life. 凭借坚强的意志，她熬过了人生中最艰难的一段时光。
二、长难句分析
1. Most governments provide different kinds of services for the disabled to help them live a full life.(P.79)
句子类型 简单句
主要成分 主语(Most governments)+谓语(provide)+宾语(different kinds of services)
次要成分 状语：介词短语for the disabled 状语：不定式短语to help them live a full life
句 意 大多数政府为残疾人提供不同种类的服务，帮助他们过上充实的生活。
2. Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.(P80)
句子类型 复合句(含时间状语从句)
主要成分 主语(Liu Ming)+谓语(did not know)+宾语(what to expect)
次要成分 同位语：a student from a university in Beijing 时间状语从句：连词when +主语he +谓语volunteered
句 意 刘明是来自北京一所大学的学生，当他成为 2022 年北京冬残奥会的志愿者时，他并不知道会发生什么。
3. Now he thinks it is one of the most amazing experiences in his life.(P80)
句子类型 复合句(含宾语从句)
主要成分 主语(he)+谓语(thinks)
次要成分 省略that的宾语从句(主系表结构)
句 意 现在他认为那是他人生中最令人惊奇的经历之一。
4. The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world.(P80)
句子类型 简单句(双宾语结构)
主要成分 主语(The Paralympic Winter Games)+谓语(give)+间接宾语(athletes)+直接宾语(a chance)
次要成分 后置定语：介词短语with different kinds of disabilities 后置定语：不定式短语to show their confidence and skills to the world
句 意 冬残奥会为各类残障运动员提供了一个向世界展示自信心与技能的机会。
5. It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event.(P80)
句子类型 简单句(It形式主语句型)
主要成分 形式主语(It)+系动词(is)+表语(nice)
次要成分 逻辑主语：of them 真正主语：不定式短语to give up their spare time 目的状语：不定式短语to help at the event
句 意 他们放弃空闲时间为这项赛事提供帮助，真是太好了。
6. They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes.(P80)
句子类型 复合句(含目的状语从句)
主要成分 主语(They)+谓语(received)+宾语(the necessary training)
次要成分 目的状语从句：连词so that+主语they+谓语could provide
句 意 他们接受了必要的培训，以便能够为这些优秀的运动员提供帮助和保护。
7. His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and remind them to put their seat belts on.(P81)
句子类型 简单句
主要成分 主语(His main job)+系动词(was)+表语(to help…get on and off… and remind…)
次要成分 后置定语：介词短语in wheelchairs help的宾补：省略to的不定式短语get on and off the bus remind的宾补：不定式短语to put their seat belts on
句 意 他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下公交车，并提醒他们系好安全带。
8. It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition.(P81)
句子类型 复合句(It形式主语+主语从句)
主要成分 形式主语(It)+系动词(seemed)
次要成分 状语：介词短语to them 主语从句：连词that +主语the most important thing +系动词was 从句中的表语：not…but…连接的两个并列的不定式短语
句 意 似乎对他们而言，最重要的不是赢得奖牌，不管是金牌还是银牌，而是参与比赛。
9. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.(P81)
句子类型 简单句
主要成分 主语(Athletes and volunteers)+系动词(feel like)+表语(part of one big family)
次要成分 后置定语：介词短语from different backgrounds
句 意 来自不同出身背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像是一个大家庭的一员。
10. The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great success.(P81)
句子类型 并列复合句
主要成分 前句主语(The athletes)+谓语(do)+宾语(their best)；后句主语(volunteers)+系动词(are)+表语(ready)
次要成分 目的状语：动词不定式短语to show their abilities 方式状语：介词短语through sport 连词while引导并列对比分句
句 意 运动员们通过体育运动竭尽全力展示自身能力，而热心的志愿者随时准备为他们提供支持，助力赛事取得圆满成功。
11. Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced
me.(P81)
句子类型 简单句
主要成分 主语(Their courage, their love and spirit)+谓语(have influenced)+宾语(me)
次要成分 后置定语：不定式短语to achieve their goals、介词短语for life、of never giving up 程度状语：greatly
句 意 他们实现目标的勇气、对生活的热爱以及永不放弃的精神深深影响了我。
12. I could not believe it when I was chosen to compete in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.(P83)
句子类型 复合句(含时间状语从句)
主要成分 主语(I)+谓语(could not believe)+宾语(it)
次要成分 时间状语从句：连词when +主语I +谓语was chosen 从句中的主语补足语：不定式短语to compete in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games
句 意 当我被选中参加2022年北京冬残奥会时，我简直不敢相信。
13. Well, there are lots of people in need, and I believe it’s meaningful for us to provide help if we can.(P85)
句子类型 并列复合句
主要成分 前句为 there be句型 后句主语(I)+谓语(believe)
次要成分 后置定语：介词短语in need 省略that的宾语从句 条件状语从句：连词if +主语we +谓语can(省略了provide)
句 意 嗯，有许多需要帮助的人，我想如果我们力所能及地提供帮助是有意义的。
14. Charities often raise money for different groups in need, but it’s difficult for them to work without the help of volunteers.(P85)
句子类型 并列复合句
主要成分 前句主语(Charities)+谓语(raise)+宾语(money)；后句为 It 形式主语句型
次要成分 目的状语：介词短语for different groups 后置定语：介词短语in need 条件状语：介词短语without the help of volunteers
句 意 慈善机构常为需要帮助的不同群体筹款，但如果没有志愿者的帮助，它们很难开展工作。
15. I spend my spare time working with a charity for children without parents.(P85)
句子类型 简单句
主要成分 主语(I)+谓语(spend)+宾语(my spare time)
次要成分 固定结构：spend +时间+(in)doing sth，working with a charity为动名词作(介词in的)宾语。 后置定语：介词短语for children without parents
句 意 我利用空闲时间在一家孤儿慈善机构工作。
16. It’s thoughtful of their families to send them to the centre since they don’t have enough time to look after the elderly.(P86)
句子类型 复合句(It形式主语句型+原因状语从句)
主要成分 形式主语(It)+系动词(is)+表语(thoughtful)
次要成分 真正主语：不定式短语to send them to the centre 原因状语从句：连词since +主语they+谓语don’t have 后置定语：不定式短语to look after the elderly
句 意 他们的家人们因为没有足够时间照顾老人，就把他们送到护理中心，想得很周到。
17. Every year,more and more students sign up for this programme and volunteer for roles in education, health and other fields.(P87)
句子类型 简单句
主要成分 主语(students)+并列谓语(sign up for、volunteer for)+宾语(this programme、roles)
次要成分 时间状语：Every year 后置定语：介词短语 in education, health and other fields
句 意 每年越来越多学生报名参加这个项目，并在教育、健康及其他领域做志愿工作。
18. It is amazing to see that many volunteers choose to stay in western China.(P87)
句子类型 复合句(It作形式主语句型+宾语从句)
主要成分 形式主语(It)+系动词(is)+表语(amazing)
次要成分 真正主语：to see+that宾语从句 宾语从句：连词that+主语volunteers+谓语choose
句 意 看到许多志愿者选择留在中国西部地区，令人惊喜。
19. She also thinks it is meaningful for her to help the local children and learn about the western areas of China. (P88)
句子类型 复合句(含宾语从句)
主要成分 主语(She)+谓语(thinks)
次要成分 省略that的宾语从句，从句含It作形式主语的句型
句 意 她还认为帮助当地孩子并了解中国西部地区对她来说是有意义的。
20. It’s difficult for her to walk, so I go shopping for her every week.(P89)
句子类型 并列复合句
主要成分 前句为 It 形式主语句型；后句主语(I)+谓语(go shopping)
次要成分 for her作逻辑状语 连词so引导并列句，表示结果 时间状语：every week
句 意 她走路困难，所以我每周都帮她购物。
21. I think it’s meaningful for young people like us to help people in our spare time.(P89)
句子类型 复合句(含宾语从句)
主要成分 主语(I)+谓语(thinks)
次要成分 省略that的宾语从句，内嵌It作形式主语的句型 后置定语：介词短语like us 时间状语：in our spare time
句 意 我认为像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助他人很有意义。
22. I go to my community centre to help primary school students with their science projects on Saturdays.(P89)
句子类型 简单句
主要成分 主语(I)+谓语(go to my community centre)
次要成分 目的状语：不定式短语to help primary school students with their science projects 时间状语：on Saturdays
句 意 每逢周六我去社区中心辅导小学生做科学项目。
23. We are organizing a charity sale to raise money next Saturday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the school playground.(P90)
句子类型 简单句
主要成分 主语(We)+谓语(are organizing)+宾语(a charity sale)
次要成分 后置定语：不定式to raise money(也可以认为作目的状语) 时间、地点状语：next Saturday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the school playground
句 意 我们要在下周六上午10点至下午4点在学校操场举办一场义卖活动来筹集资金。
24. If all of us give a helping hand,we can save Xiao Wei!(P90)
句子类型 复合句(含条件状语从句)
主要成分 主语(we)+谓语(can save)+宾语(Xiao Wei)
次要成分 条件状语从句：连词If+主语all of us+谓语give
句 意 如果我们所有人都伸出援手，我们就能挽救肖伟！
25. When we write a letter asking for help, we should clearly explain the situation and the type of help needed.
(P90)
句子类型 复合句(含时间状语从句)
主要成分 主语(we)+谓语(should explain)+宾语(the situation and the type of help)
次要成分 时间状语从句：连词When+主语we+谓语write 后置定语：现在分词短语asking for help、过去分词neededUnit 6 Sunshine for all 词句篇
一、重点词汇
1. blind
【词不离句】a blind person(P79)
Right now, I am doing some voluntary work at a school for blind children.(P84)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
blind
adv.盲目地
n.失明
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
be blind to ...=turn a blind eye to ... (to为介词)
go/become blind
blind in the left/the right eye/one eye (可以用人称代词所有格替换the)
the blind=the blind people
a blind box
She is blind to her husband’s mistakes.她对丈夫的过错 。 Many of them turned a blind eye to his advice, even if they knew it to be valuable. 他们中的许多人对他的建议 ，即使他们知道这些建议很有价值。 We shouldn’t turn a blind eye to breaking school rules. 我们不应 。 Teachers never turn a blind eye to students’ mistakes. 老师从不对学生的错误 。 —My legs hurts, and I can’t see very well. Will I go/become blind “我的腿疼，我看不太清楚。 ？” —No, you’ve just hit your head.“不，你只是撞到了头。” The blind take guide dogs into public places.(be allowed to do sth.) 盲人可以把导盲犬带到公共场所。 More and more children because they wonder what is inside. 越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道里面是什么。 The old man .这个老人的左眼是瞎的。
2. deaf
【词不离句】deaf people(P79)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
deaf 也可引申为“ ”
n.耳聋；失聪
vt.使聋；使不能听到
deaf-mute n.
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
be deaf to ...=turn a deaf ear to ... (to为介词)
become/go deaf
deaf in the left/the right ear/one ear (可以用人称代词所有格替换the)
the deaf=the deaf people
fall on deaf ears
Don’t always .不要总是对我的建议充耳不闻。 As a small child, he .当是一个小孩子的时候，他就聋了。 After the accident, he went .事故后，他一只耳朵聋了。 I went and was left with 50 percent hearing in my left. 我的右耳失聪了，左耳只剩下 50% 的听力。 in sign language.聋人有时用手语交流。 Sadly, his sincere words .令人难过的是，他真诚的话语无人理会。
3. disabled&disability
【词不离句】a disabled person(P79)
What about people with disabilities (P79)
(The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great success.)(P81)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
disabled
v.使残疾
n.(pl: disabilities)(某种)缺陷；障碍
n.才能，本领，能力
adj.能够的
adj.不能的
v.使能够
注意否定前缀dis-：disagree, disappear, dishonest, disorder(n.混乱)
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
be born disabled/be born with a disability
be disabled in ...
the disabled=the disabled people
a physical/mental disability
He .他天生残疾。 She and can’t hear clearly.她耳朵有残疾，听不清楚。 Although she faced challenges , Samantha’s love for life stayed strong.尽管萨曼莎因身体残疾面临诸多挑战，但她对生活的热爱依旧强烈。 The basketball coach is teaching . 这位篮球教练正在教一群有智力障碍的学生。
4. elderly
【词不离句】an elderly person(P79)
It’s a home for elderly people.(P86)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
elderly
②拓展延伸
elderly, elder, older的比较
单词 词性 词义
elderly 形容词
elder 形容词/名词
older 形容词
His brother often looks after neighbours. 他哥哥经常照顾年迈的邻居。 My cousin is two years than me.我的表哥比我大两岁。 In our country, there are more and more . So community care is very important.在我们国家，老年人越来越多。所以社区养老非常重要。
5. service
【词不离句】Most governments provide different kinds of services to help them live a full life.(P79)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
service
v.(为)服务；服役；提供，端上
n.仆人
注意：“为人民服务”，不是“serve for the people”，而是“serve the people”。 For China’s young people, the right value is to and join personal dreams into the national cause.对于中国的年轻人来说，正确的价值观是为人民服务，把个人梦想融入到国家事业中来。
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. sth. (被动式：sth. be servedsb.)
offer a service/services to sb. =provide sb. with a service/services
serve in the army
be in service
at your service
Her job is to .她的工作是为老师和学生提供早餐和午餐。 ________________ at 7:00 a.m. every day in this hotel.这家酒店每天早上 7 点供应早餐。 After , he returned to school and joined a rescue team, always ready to help others.在部队服役后，他回到学校并加入了一支救援队，时刻准备帮助他人。 The Internet . 互联网为我们提供了很多服务。 My elder brother for three years.我哥哥已经服役三年了。 The new community centre for months. 这个新社区服务中心已投入使用数月。 I’m always when you need help.当你需要帮忙时，我随时乐意效劳。
6. donate
【词不离句】They usually do so by donating money.(P79)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
donate
n.捐赠；捐献(物)
n.捐款者，赠送者
注意：donation是可数名词：They collected a lot of last month. 上个月他们收集了很多捐款。
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
donate ... to ...
donate to ...=make a donation to
receive/get a donation(from ...)
collect/gather donations(for ...)
donate blood
blood donation
Harry the charity.哈利已经将零花钱捐赠给了慈善机构。 She the homeless shelter last Sunday. 上周日她向流浪者收容所捐了款。 Volunteers the disaster area last week. 上周志愿者为灾区募集了捐赠物。 The hospital a famous star yesterday. 昨天这家医院收到了一位明星的捐赠。 They the mountain area last spring. 去年春天他们为山区募集了捐赠物。 It’s kind of the young man to people in need. 那位年轻人为需要帮助的人献血，真是太善良了。 In 2005, he for the first time.2005年，他第一次参加了献血。
7. expect
【词不离句】Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.(P80)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
expect
n.期待；期望
adj.预期的；预料的
adj.意外的；始料未及的
adv.出乎意料地，意想不到
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
expect to do sth. (hope to do sth.)
expect sb. to do sth.(被动式：be expected to sth.) (不可说：hope sb. to do sth.)
expect+that从句
as expected
meet one’s expectations
live up to one’s expectations
have high/low expectations of
beyond one’s expectations
below(one’s)expectations
We the project on time.我们期望按时完成这项工程。 I you here.我没料到会在这儿遇见你。 Teachers .老师期待我们努力学习。 You before 8 o’clock.期待你8点前到达。 I this afternoon.我预料今天下午会下雨。 She .她没料到他会拒绝。 .不出所料，他半途放弃了。 The product failed .这款产品没能达到顾客的期望。 She .她没有辜负老师们的期望。 His progress is .他的进步超出了我们的预料。 China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people . 中国有着悠久的美食历史，中国人对饮食抱有很高的期待。 Their income is far .他们的收入远低于他们的预期。
8. confidence
【词不离句】The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world.(P80)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
confidence
adj.自信的；有信心的；确信的
adv.自信地
n.自信心
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
have confidence in ...
be confident about ...
build /build up(one’s)confidence/self-confidence
lose confidence(in ...)
(be)full of confidence
with confidence
We .我们对我们的团队有信心。 She .她对即将到来的考试有信心。 Learning a second language well can improve the course of your mind and .学好第二语言可以提高你的思维过程，建立你的自信。 She used to be very shy, but her friends’ support . 她以前很害羞/腼腆，但朋友们的支持增强了她的信心。 Don’t .不要对自己失去信心。 The boy .这个男孩充满了信心。 She stood there .她满怀信心地站在那里。 He .他自信地回答了这个问题。
9. require
【词不离句】This great international event requires support from lots of volunteers.(P80)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
require
n.要求；需求
adj.必需的；规定的
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
require sb. to do sth. (被动式：be required to do sth.)
require doing=require to be done
The school .学校要求学生穿校服。 We our homework on time.我们被要求按时完成作业。 The room .= The room .房间需要打扫。
10. spare
【词不离句】It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event.(P80)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
spare
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
spare no effort to do sth.
spare+时间+for ...
spare sb. sth.
spare one’s life
We the environment.我们不遗余力保护环境。 Can you a talk 你能抽点时间聊一聊吗？ Could you 你能抽点时间陪陪我吗？ She .她省出一些食物给我。 The soldier .士兵饶了他的敌人一命。
11. receive
【词不离句】They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes.(P80)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
receive
n.接收器；听筒； 接收者；收信者，获得者
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
warmly receive sb. /receive sb. warmly (被动式：be warmly received )
receive ... from ...
I from my friend last week. 上周我收到了朋友送的一份特别的生日礼物。 The film was so inspiring that it by the people. 电影是如此励志，以致受到人们的热烈欢迎。 He his pen pal yesterday, but he didn’t accept it. 他昨天收到了笔友的来信，但他没有接受它。
receive与accept的区别
receive：客观上的“收到”，不涉及主观意愿，仅表示物品、信息等到达手中。 accept：主观上的“接受”，表示自愿接纳、同意或认可，是在receive之后的主动选择。She the invitation but didn’t decide whether to go. 她收到了邀请，但还没决定是否参加。 She the invitation and planned to attend the party.她接受了邀请，打算参加派对。
12. remind
【词不离句】His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and remind them to put their seat belts on.(P81)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
remind
n.提醒物；提示
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
remind sb. of sth/sb. (被动式：be reminded of)
remind sb.(not)to do sth. (被动式：be reminded to do sth.被提醒)
remind that +从句
This photo .这张照片使我想起我的童年。 The song .这首歌使她想起她最好的朋友。 I my homework every day.我每天被提醒要做作业。 =I my homework. My mother early.妈妈提醒我早起。 The teacher for school.老师提醒我们上学不要迟到。 She her birthday.她提醒我明天是她的生日。
petition&compete
【词不离句】It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition.(P81)
I could not believe it when I was chosen to compete in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.(P83)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
competition
vi.参加比赛；竞争
n.竞争者
adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
compete with/against sb.
compete for ...
compete in ...
a competitor for ...
those experienced players in the match. 对我来说，在比赛中和那些有经验的选手竞争并不容易。 The two teams in the basketball competition. 这两支队伍正在为争夺篮球赛的第一名而比拼。 Only hardworking students . 只有勤奋的学生才能参加这场重要的英语竞赛。 He because he practices every day. 他是该奖项的强劲竞争者，因为他每天都在练习。
14. courage
【词不离句】Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me.(P81)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
courage
adj.勇敢的
v.鼓励
v.使气馁/泄气
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
have the courage to do sth.
take courage
lose(one’s)courage
with courage
discourage ... from doing sth.
I don’t think the bad news. 我觉得我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。 and told his parents the truth.他鼓起勇气告诉了父母真相。 to try new things in our life.在生活中尝试新事物需要勇气。 when you meet difficulties.遇到困难时不要失去勇气。 She .她勇敢地面对这项挑战。 Teachers try to too much time online. 老师尽力劝阻学生不要花太多时间上网。
15. achieve
【词不离句】Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me.(P81)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
achieve
n.成就；功绩
adj.可实现的
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
achieve a goal/a dream/one’s goal(dream) 或者：achieve(one’s)goals/dreams
(...)come true
achieve可以换成“ ”
Only by working hard can we .只有努力，我们才能实现人生目标。 She never gives up until she . 她从不放弃，直到实现自己的远大梦想。 Nothing is impossible if you try your best to . 只要你尽全力让梦想成真，一切皆有可能。 If you keep trying, one day. 如果你坚持努力，你的梦想终有一天会实现。 after years of hard work.经过多年努力，他所有的愿望都实现了。 He wants to of becoming a scientist.他想实现成为一名科学家的梦想。
16. influence
【词不离句】Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me.(P81)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
influence
adj.有影响力的
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
have an influence on/upon ...
under the influence of ...
influence sb. to do sth.
be influenced by ...
Parents’ their children. 父母的言行对孩子有重要影响。 , he became more hardworking. 在老师的影响下，他变得更加勤奋。 His story when facing difficulties. 他的故事激励我在遇到困难时坚持尝试。 Her decision . 她的决定受到了家人建议的影响。
17. smoothly
【词不离句】(P)To make sure everything runs smoothly, it is necessary for people from different backgrounds to work closely together.(P83)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
smoothly
adj.顺利的；平滑的；光滑的 v.使平滑；使顺利；抚平
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
go/run smoothly
feel smooth
I hope .我希望派对顺利进行。 The silk scarf . No wonder it’s so popular. 这条丝巾摸起来如此光滑。难怪它这么受欢迎。
18. voluntary
【词不离句】Right now, I am doing some voluntary work at a school for blind children.(P84)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
voluntary
adv.自愿地；主动地
n.志愿者 v.自愿做；主动提出
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
volunteer for sth. volunteer to do sth.
works as a volunteer
volunteer as ...
Many students on weekends. 许多学生在周末自愿参加社区活动。 Some teenagers their houses. 一些青少年自愿帮那些老人打扫房子。 My sister in the animal hospital every summer. 我姐姐每年夏天都在动物医院做志愿者。 The boy for the sports meeting.这个男孩自愿当运动会的帮手。
19. cross
【词不离句】(P)It is good to help blind people(to)cross the road.(P84)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
cross
v.交叉，叠放
n.十字形；十字架；叉号
n.十字路口
n.人行横道
prep.&adv.穿过
adj.跨文化的
注意：cross 是动词；across是介词或副词，意为“横穿”；through意为“穿过(从内部穿过)”。 She crossed the bridge.她过了桥。 She walked/went across the bridge.她走过了桥。 She went through the tunnel.她穿过了隧道。
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
go across相当于cross 穿过，横过
be across from 在……对面
at the crossing 在十字路口
You must be careful . 你穿过繁忙的街道时一定要小心。 My new house , so I can take a walk every day. 我的新家在公园对面，所以我每天可以散步。 and you’ll see the hospital. 在第二个十字路口左转，你就会看到医院。
20. popularity
【词不离句】This programme began in 2003 and has grown in popularity.(P90)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
popularity
adj.受欢迎的
adj.不受欢迎的
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
gain/grow/increase in popularity
win/lose popularity with/among ...
be popular with/among ...
with the popularity of ...
Chinese traditional art is gaining in popularity around the world. 中国传统艺术在全球 。 This outdoor activity has grown in popularity in recent years. 这项户外活动近年来 。 Online courses keep increasing in popularity among students. 线上课程在学生中 。 Books with interesting stories win great popularity among teenagers. 有趣的故事书 。 Unhealthy games have gradually lost popularity with young people. 不健康的游戏 。 Sports and music are popular with most middleschool students. 运动和音乐 。 The teacher is very popular among her students because she is patient. 这位老师 ，因为她很有耐心。 With the popularity of social media, people communicate more online. ，人们更多在网上交流。 With the popularity of lowcarbon life, more people choose to walk or ride bikes. ，更多人选择步行或骑车。
21. suffer
【词不离句】He suffers from a serious blood disease.(P89)
【导学活动】
①夯实基础
英语 汉语
suffer
n.痛苦；苦难
n.受苦者；患者
②拓展延伸
英语 汉语
suffer from+疾病/痛苦/困扰
suffer through+艰难时期
He has for nearly a week.他患重感冒将近一周了。 Some people after staying up late often. 一些人经常熬夜后饱受睡眠不佳之苦。 With strong will, she in her life. 凭借坚强的意志，她熬过了人生中最艰难的一段时光。
二、长难句分析
1. Most governments provide different kinds of services for the disabled to help them live a full life.(P.79)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
2. Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.(P80)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
3. Now he thinks it is one of the most amazing experiences in his life.(P80)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
4. The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world.(P80)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
5. It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event.(P80)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
6. They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes.(P80)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
7. His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and remind them to put their seat belts on.(P81)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
8. It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition.(P81)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
9. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.(P81)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
10. The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great success.(P81)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
11. Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced
me.(P81)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
12. I could not believe it when I was chosen to compete in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.(P83)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
13. Well, there are lots of people in need, and I believe it’s meaningful for us to provide help if we can.(P85)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
14. Charities often raise money for different groups in need, but it’s difficult for them to work without the help of volunteers.(P85)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
15. I spend my spare time working with a charity for children without parents.(P85)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
16. It’s thoughtful of their families to send them to the centre since they don’t have enough time to look after the elderly.(P86)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
17. Every year,more and more students sign up for this programme and volunteer for roles in education, health and other fields.(P87)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
18. It is amazing to see that many volunteers choose to stay in western China.(P87)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
19. She also thinks it is meaningful for her to help the local children and learn about the western areas of China. (P88)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
20. It’s difficult for her to walk, so I go shopping for her every week.(P89)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
21. I think it’s meaningful for young people like us to help people in our spare time.(P89)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
22. I go to my community centre to help primary school students with their science projects on Saturdays.(P89)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
23. We are organizing a charity sale to raise money next Saturday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the school playground.(P90)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
24. If all of us give a helping hand,we can save Xiao Wei!(P90)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意
25. When we write a letter asking for help, we should clearly explain the situation and the type of help needed.
(P90)
句子类型
主要成分
次要成分
句 意参考答案
重点词汇
Group 1
用blind的恰当形式填空
1.
【答案】blindness
2.
【答案】blindly
单项选择题
3.
【答案】B
4.
【答案】C
5.
【答案】B
6.
【答案】C
7.
【答案】B
8.
【答案】A
Group 2
用deaf的恰当形式填空
1.
【答案】deafness
2.
【答案】The deaf
3.
【答案】deafen
完成句子
4.
【答案】became blind and deaf
5.
【答案】her warning fell on deaf ears
6.
【答案】Why do you turn a deaf ear to
Group 3
用able的恰当形式填空
1.
【答案】disabled
2.
【答案】disability
3.
【答案】disabilities
4.
【答案】unable
5.
【答案】abilities
6.
【答案】enable
单项选择题
7.
【答案】C
8.
【答案】D
完成句子
9.
【答案】is unable to walk because he is disabled
10.
【答案】is disabled in
Group 4
单项选择题
1.
【答案】A
2.
【答案】D
3.
【答案】C
4.
【答案】C
5.
【答案】C
6.
【答案】D
Group 5
用serve的恰当形式填空
1.
【答案】service
2.
【答案】services
3.
【答案】serving
4.
【答案】servants
单项选择题
5.
【答案】D
6.
【答案】B
7.
【答案】D
完成句子
8.
【答案】the spirit of serving the people
9.
【答案】at your service
10.
【答案】offer as good service
11.
【答案】How long has, been in service
Group 6
用donate的恰当形式填空
1.
【答案】donated, donation
2.
【答案】donations
3.
【答案】donor, donating
完成句子
4.
【答案】Blood donation/Donating blood
5.
【答案】donated our old toys to
6.
【答案】made a donation to/donated money to
7.
【答案】got a donation from
8.
【答案】gathered donations for
Group 7
用expect的恰当形式填空
1.
【答案】expectations
2.
【答案】unexpected
3.
【答案】Unexpectedly
单项选择题
4.
【答案】B
5.
【答案】D
6.
【答案】C
7.
【答案】D
完成句子
8.
【答案】live up to my teachers’ expectations
9.
【答案】beyond everyone’s expectations
Group 8
用confident的恰当形式填空
1.
【答案】confidence
2.
【答案】confidently
完成句子
3.
【答案】to help them build self-confidence/to help them build up confidence
4.
【答案】face all the challenges with confidence
5.
【答案】full of confidence, encourages me to be confident
6.
【答案】shouldn’t lose confidence
7.
【答案】be confident about /have confidence in
Group 9
用require的恰当形式填空
1.
【答案】requirement
2.
【答案】required
单项选择题
3.
【答案】C
4.
【答案】C
5.
【答案】C
Group 10
完成句子
1.
【答案】spare no effort to protect
2.
【答案】to play online games in their spare time
3.
【答案】spends her spare time helping
4.
【答案】spare a whole day
5.
【答案】spare me a few minutes
6.
【答案】spares me some money
Group 11
用所给词的恰当形式填空
1.
【答案】receiver
2.
【答案】receiver
完成句子
3.
【答案】warmly received the visiting guests/guest
4.
【答案】warmly received by the audience
5.
【答案】received a gift from, didn’t accept it
6.
【答案】received a letter from his mother/heard from his mother
Group 12
用remind的恰当形式填空
1
【答案】reminder
2.
【答案】reminded
单项选择题
3.
【答案】C
4.
【答案】A
5.
【答案】C
完成句子
6.
【答案】Our teachers always remind us that it’s dangerous
7.
【答案】Many athletes, remind us that
Group 13
用compete的恰当形式填空
1.
【答案】competitions
2.
【答案】competitors
单项选择题
3.
【答案】A
4.
【答案】B
5.
【答案】B
6.
【答案】C
7.
【答案】A
Group 14
用courage的恰当形式填空
1.
【答案】encourage
2.
【答案】encouraged
3.
【答案】courageous
4.
【答案】discourage
单项选择题
5.
【答案】D
6.
【答案】C
完成句子
7.
【答案】doesn’t have the courage to try
8.
【答案】to take much courage to face them
9.
【答案】discourage people from wasting
10.
【答案】lose my courage, always encourages me
Group 15
用achieve的恰当形式填空
1.
【答案】achievement
2.
【答案】achievements
3.
【答案】achievable
单项选择题
4.
【答案】D
5.
【答案】C
Group 16
用influence的恰当形式填空
1.
【答案】influenced
2.
【答案】influential
单项选择题
3.
【答案】C
4.
【答案】A
5.
【答案】A
完成句子
6.
【答案】under the influence of their friends
7.
【答案】influence us to form good habits
Group 17
完成句子
1.
【答案】competing with time, could go/run smoothly
2.
【答案】feel very smooth
3.
【答案】sing it smoothly
Group 18
完成句子
1.
【答案】choose to be volunteers, Their voluntary work
2.
【答案】decided to volunteer as
3.
【答案】volunteered for, work as a volunteer
4.
【答案】volunteer to help
Group 19
单项选择题
1.
【答案】A
2.
【答案】C
完成句子
3.
【答案】helps cross-cultural communication
4.
【答案】is across from, to cross the street
Group 20
完成句子
1.
【答案】is popular with/among young people
2.
【答案】was unpopular, widely accepted
3.
【答案】are growing in popularity
4.
【答案】have won great popularity among
5.
【答案】are losing popularity with
6.
【答案】With the popularity of
Group 21
用suffer的恰当形式填空
1.
【答案】sufferings
2.
【答案】sufferers
单项选择题
3.
【答案】B
4.
选B。
5.
【答案】C
6.
【答案】B
完成句子
根据汉语句子完成英语句子
1.
【答案】provide different kinds of services for the disabled
2.
【答案】what to expect when he volunteered for
3.
【答案】one of the most amazing experiences
4.
【答案】to show their confidence
5.
【答案】to give up their spare time
6.
【答案】received the necessary training, amazing athletes
7.
【答案】get on and off, remind, put, on
8.
【答案】was not to win, but to take part in the competition
9.
【答案】feel like part of one big family
10.
【答案】to show their abilities through sport, while, offer them support and help, a great success
11.
【答案】courage to achieve their goals, never giving up, influenced/affected
12.
【答案】could not believe it when I was chosen to compete in
13.
【答案】it’s meaningful for us to provide help
14.
____________________.
【答案】raise money for different groups in need, without the help of volunteers
15.
【答案】spend my spare time working with
16.
【答案】It’s thoughtful of their families to send them, look after/take care of the elderly
17.
【答案】sign up for, volunteer for roles
18.
【答案】It is amazing to see, choose to stay
19.
【答案】it is meaningful for her to help
20.
【答案】It’s difficult for her to walk, go shopping
21.
【答案】it’s meaningful for young people like us
22.
【答案】help primary school students with
23.
【答案】are organizing a charity sale to raise money
24.
【答案】all of us/we all give a helping hand
25.
【答案】write a letter asking for helpUnit 6 Sunshine for all 词句篇
重点词汇
Group 1
用blind的恰当形式填空
1. To cure the cases of ________, the ORBIS doctors have done much to help people in poor areas.
2. Our teacher always tells us that we’d better not follow others ________.
单项选择题
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture
A. The man is deaf. B. The man is blind.
C. The man can’t speak. D. The man can’t walk.
4. That old man is blind ________ the left eye, so he sees only ________ his right eye.
A. with, in B. in, in C. in, with D. with, with
5. A young boy ________ in a car accident.
A. blinded B. was blinded C. is blinded D. were blinded
6. Many apps today are designed to assist ________ blind with daily tasks.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. —You can’t just turn a blind ________ to protecting the animals.
—Yeah. Because animals are our best friends.
A. nose B. eye C. mouth D. ear
8. The blind ________ many ways to get help in this area and they ________ used to living in the new place.
A. have, have become B. has, become
C. has, became D. had, become
Group 2
用deaf的恰当形式填空
1. Because of ________(deaf), the man couldn’t hear anything.
2. ________ in this community use a special video system to communicate with doctors.(填两个词)
3. Long-term exposure to terrible noise may ________ people gradually.
完成句子
4. 海伦·凯勒在她十九个月大的时候变得双目失明，两耳失聪。
Helen Keller ________________________ when she was nineteen months old.
5. 妈妈经常警告彼得不要在街上玩手机，但她的警告却未被听取。
Mother often warned Peter not to play on his phone in the street, but ____________________.
6. “为什么你再次对我的话充耳不闻？”“哦，不好意思。我正在想其他的事情。我请你再说一遍。”
— ________________________________ my words again
—Oh, I’m sorry. I was thinking about something else. I do beg your pardon.
Group 3
用able的恰当形式填空
1. An accident made him _________ in his left leg when he was young.
2. The boy was born with a serious ________, but he never gives up his dream.
3. The Games give players with different kinds of ________ a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world.
4. He is ________ to walk because he hurt his legs.
5. Different people have different ________ to solve problems.
6. Reading can ________ us to know more about the world.
单项选择题
7. Advanced technology makes life much easier for _________ disabled.
A. a B. / C. the D. an
8. The logo(标识)on the right is designed for an event for ________.
A. athletes from Shanghai B. students at sports schools
C. young volunteers who love sports D. athletes with intellectual disabilities
完成句子
9. 山姆因为残疾而不能走路。
Sam ________________________________________.
10. 彭惠迪是一位听力残疾的游泳运动员。
Peng Huidi is a swimmer who ____________________ hearing.
Group 4
单项选择题
1. My ________ brother volunteers at the nursing home to help the ________.
A. elder, elderly B. elderly, elder C. older, elder D. eldest, elderly
2. The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ________.
A. middle-aged B. the middle-aged C. elderly D. the elderly
3. The Mid-Autumn Festival reminds us to care for ________ elderly in our family.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. Emily is my ________ sister and she is two years ________ than me. But she is as ________ as I.
A. older, older, tall B. older, elder, taller C. elder, older, tall D. elder, elder, taller
5. John is ________ of their two sons, but he looks younger than his brother.
A. elder B. older C. the elder D. the oldest
6. It’s generous ________ my ________ sister to share her room ________ me.
A. for, older, with B. of, older, to C. for, elder, with D. of, elder, with
Group 5
用serve的恰当形式填空
1. We went to the worst restaurant in our city yesterday. The menu had only 8 dishes and the ________ was not good at all.
2. I think Meituan is a useful APP. It offers many ________ to people like group buying and ordering food.
3. Tim enjoys _________ friends during the party.
4. In some movies, robots are like human _________.
单项选择题
5. I am not sure how long Oliver ________.
A. has joined the army B. has joined in the army
C. has served the army D. has served in the army
6. How can we best serve the needs of future generations
A. 接待，服务 B. 满足……的需要 C. 提供 D. 可用作
7. Usually, soup ________ at the end of the meal in traditional Chinese dining culture.
A. served B. will serve C. was served D. is served
完成句子
8. 我们应该发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神。
We should carry forward ____________________________ whole-heartedly.
9. 社区工作者随时为您服务，为残疾人提供日常照料。
The community workers are ________________ to serve the disabled people with daily care.
10. 我们将提供尽可能好的服务来帮助游客在哈尔滨有一个好的旅行。
We __________________________ as we can to help the tourists get a pleasant trip in Harbin.
11. “盐通高铁已经运营多久了？”“自 2020 年 12 月以来。它极大地改善了盐城的交通。”
—_____________ the Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway ____________________
—Since December 2020. It has greatly improved the traffic of Yancheng.
Group 6
用donate的恰当形式填空
1. My family ________ books two months ago, and this ________ will help build a small library. (donate)
2. Charities appealed for _________ of food and clothing to the homeless of the earthquake.
3. The ________ refused to tell his name after ________ a large amount of money.
完成句子
4. 献血有益，不仅因为它能挽救生命，还对我们的健康有好处。
_____________________ is good not only because it can save lives, but it is also good for our health.
5.上周末我们把旧玩具捐给了孩子们。
We _____________________ kids last weekend.
6. 他昨天向动物收容所捐了款。
He _____________________ the animal shelter yesterday.
7. 这所小学上个月收到了一位商人的捐赠。
The primary school _____________________ a businessman last month.
8. 上周学生们为受灾村庄募集了捐赠物。
Students _____________________ the floodhit village last week.
Group 7
用expect的恰当形式填空
1. Parents usually have many high ________ for their children, but they should also give them enough space.
2. The novel took an ________ turn and had a dramatic ending.
3. ________, my bad luck had turned into a good thing.
单项选择题
4. The task ________ a lot of time and energy.
A. reminds B. requires C. donates D. expects
5. He expected ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
6. —My parents _______ me to get better grades next term.
—You can do it if you always work hard.
A. remember B. hope C. expect D. give
7. —It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A. will expect B. expects C. will be expected D. is expected
完成句子
8. 像我的一些同学一样，我无法达到老师的期望；换句话说，我让他们失望了。
Like some of my classmates, I can’t ____________________________. In other words, I let them down.
9. “你昨天看到约翰了吗？我从没想过他会成为一名士兵。”“是的。他出乎所有人的意料。”
—Did you see John yesterday I never thought he would become a soldier.
—Yes. He is ______________________________.
Group 8
用confident的恰当形式填空
1. His ________ grew after the successful performance.
2. She used to be shy, but now she can speak in front of others ________.
完成句子
3. 老师应该发现学生感兴趣的是什么或者他们擅长的是什么来帮助他们建立自信。
Teachers should discover what the students are interested in or what they are good at ______________________
_____________.
4. 我们应该尽可能多地学习，这样我们才能自信地面对所有的挑战。
We should try to learn as much as possible so that we can _______________________________.
5. 汤姆是一个充满信心的年轻人，他总是鼓励我要自信。
Tom is a young man ___________________, and he always ___________________________.
6. 我们一生中可能会遇到许多挑战，但我们不应失去信心。
We may meet many challenges in our lives, but we ______________________.
7. 不要害怕明天的考试，要对你自己有信心。
Don’t be afraid of tomorrow’s test and ________________________________ yourself.
Group 9
用require的恰当形式填空
1. Excellent communication skills are an important ________ in this position.
2. If every driver were ________ to wear a seat belt, the number of deaths in car accidents would drop greatly.
单项选择题
3. —Why are you so angry with your little sister
—Because she always requires me ________ her out to play.
A. takes B. take C. to take D. taking
4. Kids ________ to help their parents to do some housework now.
A. require B. were required C. are required D. required
5. The old radio requires ________, so you’d better ask someone ________ it soon.
A. to repair, required B. repairing, repaired
C. to be repaired, to repair D. to repairing, repair
Group 10
完成句子
1. 为了更美好的未来，我们应该不遗余力地保护环境。
We should _____________________ our environment for a better future.
2. 许多13到19岁的青少年喜欢在业余时间玩网络游戏。
Many teenagers aged 13 to 19 like __________________________________________.
3. 她如此善良，以至于她经常花费空闲时间帮助别人。
She is so kind that she often ____________________________ others.
4. 恐怕李雷抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。他的时间完全被游戏占据了。
I’m afraid Li Lei cannot _____________________ for outing. His time is fully taken up with games.
5. 如果你今天下午有空，能为我抽出几分钟时间吗？
Could you _____________________ if you are free this afternoon
6. 尽管爸爸工作很忙，他总会为我省出一些钱供我日常开销。
My father always _____________________ for my daily needs though he is busy with his work.
Group 11
用所给词的恰当形式填空
1. The ________ of the gold medal burst into tears as the national anthem played.
2. Who is the ________ of this letter
完成句子
3. 我们热情招待了来访的客人。
We ____________________________________________.
4. 那位以出色的演讲而闻名的演讲者受到了听众的热烈欢迎。
The speaker, known for her splendid speeches, was ______________________.
5. 他从朋友那里收到了一份礼物，但他没有接受它。
He ______________________ his friend but he __________________.
6. 他如此开心是因为他收到了许久未见的母亲的来信。
He was so happy that he ______________________ whom he hasn’t seen for a long time.
Group 12
用remind的恰当形式填空
1. Every smile is a gentle ________ of love around us.
2. He is ________ of his childhood by the old photo.
单项选择题
3. The picture always reminds me ________ my children.
A. with B. to C. of D. from
4. My parents often remind me ________ too much time on mobile phones. It’s bad for eyes.
A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spending D. not spend
5. Please remind me ________ my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days.
A. take B. to taking C. to take D. being taken
完成句子
6. 老师们总是提醒我们，在外面玩耍时靠近那些区域是危险的。
___________________________________________ to go near those areas when we play outside.
7. 体育新闻中的许多运动员提醒我们，失败不是终点，而是一个学习和勇敢再次尝试的机会。
______________ in the sports news __________________ failure is not the end, but a chance to learn and try again bravely.
Group 13
用compete的恰当形式填空
1. Many athletes take part in all kinds of ________ every year.
2. He is one of the best ________ in the running race.
单项选择题
3. —My mom always ________ me with my classmates. So I have to ________ with them.
—So does my mother.
A. compares, compete B. competes, compare
C. communicates, compare D. communicates, compete
4. The children from Beijing will ________ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match.
A. disagree B. compete C. discuss D. hit
5. Jack competed ________ David for monitor at the meeting.
A. for B. with C. about D. in
6. —There ________ an English speaking competition next week.
—I want to ________ it to improve my English!
A. will have, compete in B. is going to have, compete
C. is going to be, compete in D. will be, compete
7. We should ________ with our partners to finish the environmental protection project.
A. cooperate B. compete C. play D. talk
Group 14
用courage的恰当形式填空
1. My parents always _________ me to try new things, even if I might not succeed at first.
2. Students are ________ by their teachers to develop the habit of doubting.
3. I hope people will be ________ enough to speak out this injustice.
4. Many parents find it hard to ________ bad behavior.
单项选择题
5. We should ________ our shortcomings ________ and try to improve ourselves.
A. lose, our leg B. carry, the torch C. break, our dream D. face, with courage
6. —Sam is always ready to help people ________ need.
—Yes. He showed great ________ in saving the drowning girl yesterday.
A. with, interest B. in, wish C. in, courage D. with, patience
完成句子
7. 蒂姆没有勇气尝试新事物，因为他不想冒险。
Tim __________________________ new things because he doesn’t want to take risks.
8. 我们的生活就像是一条充满坎坷的路，我们需要更多的勇气去面对它们，努力过上更好的生活。
Our life is like a road with difficulties. We need __________________________ and try to live a better life.
9. 我们应该劝阻人们不要浪费食物。
We should _____________________________ food.
10. 每当我失去勇气时，父亲总是会鼓励我。
Whenever I ____________________, my father ________________________.
Group 15
用achieve的恰当形式填空
1. Keeping healthy for a whole year is a great ________ for everyone.
2. If you work hard, you can also make great ________ like them.
3. It is wise to make sure that your dreams are realistic and ________ rather than too farfetched.
单项选择题
4. My dream is to be a singer one day and I will do what I can ________ my dream.
A. to come true B. come true C. achieve D. to achieve
5. — I________ I could fly to the moon one day.
— I hope your dream will ________.
A. hope, be realized B. wish, achieve C. wish, come true D. hope, realize
Group 16
用influence的恰当形式填空
1. Students’ hobbies are _________ by their teachers and classmates at school.
2. He was one of the most ________ performers of modern jazz.
单项选择题
3. The students are surprised to discover colours have an influence ________ our moods.
A. to B. from C. on D. at
4. Traditional Chinese animation ________ heavily by Chinese paintings.
A. is influenced B. influences C. influenced D. was influencing
5. As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.
A. influence B. improve C. increase D. require
完成句子
6. 很多年轻人在朋友的影响下改变了爱好。
Many young people change their hobbies ___________________________.
7. 积极向上的朋友能影响我们养成好习惯。
Positive friends can ___________________________.
Group 17
完成句子
1. 我姐姐忙着和时间竞争，以便手术能顺利进行。
My sister was busy ___________________ so that the operation ___________________.
2. 流水使石头摸起来非常光滑。
The running water makes the stones ___________________.
3. 这首歌的节奏太快了。我不能流畅地唱它。
The rhythm of this song is too fast. I can’t ___________________.
Group 18
完成句子
1. 许多学生选择在周末去社区服务中心当志愿者。他们的志愿工作帮助了许多需要帮助的人。
Many students ___________________ in the community service centre during weekends. __________________ has helped a lot of people in need.
2. 地震袭击家乡后，许多年轻人决定志愿成为救援人员。
Many young people ___________________ rescue workers after the earthquake hit their hometown.
3. 露西自愿为2026年米兰冬奥会做志愿者，她说：“作为一名志愿者工作感觉非常棒。”
Lucy ___________________ the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics and she said “It is great to _________________.”
4. 许多学生在周末自愿帮助老人打扫房间。
Many students ___________________ the old people clean their rooms on weekends.
Group 19
单项选择题
1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank
—Just go ________ Center Street and turn right at the first ________, and the bank is on your left.
A. across, crossing B. cross, crossing C. across, cross D. cross, crossing
2. —Look! A little girl is ________ the street and there are so many cars!
—Let’s help her go ________!
A. acrossing, across B. crossing, cross C. crossing, across D. acrossing, cross
完成句子
3. “艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。”“我同意。它确实有助于跨文化交流。”
— Art serves as a bridge between different nations.
— I agree. It really ____________________________.
4. 这家餐馆在那家餐馆的对面，你得先过马路。
The restaurant __________________ the restaurant, you need _______________ first.
Group 20
完成句子
1. 从报告中，我们可以了解到微信在年轻人中是很受欢迎的。
From the report, we can learn that WeChat ____________________________.
2. 这个想法提出时并不受欢迎，但现在已被广泛接受。
The idea ____________ when it came out, but now it is _________________.
3. 随着更多人重视本土文化，传统手工艺品正日渐走红。
Traditional handicrafts _________________________ as more people value our culture.
4. 阅读活动深受中学生欢迎。
Reading activities _________________________ middleschool students.
5. 一些老旧的习惯不再受年轻人青睐。
Some oldfashioned habits _________________________ young people.
6. 随着低碳生活方式的流行，更多人选择步行或骑行。
_________________________ lowcarbon lifestyles, more people choose to walk or ride bikes.
Group 21
用suffer的恰当形式填空
1. The poor man’s ________ touched our hearts.
2. Many ________ from anxiety lack enough care from their families.
单项选择题
3. Before exams, many students ________ anxiety and can’t sleep well.
A. suffer B. suffer from C. have suffered D. are suffering from
4. Alice suffered ________ a headache after reading for a long time.
A. about B. from C. to D. for
5. He suffered a lot ________ his foot problem, but he didn’t give up.
A. on B. in C. from D. under
6. The first people getting to America suffered ________ the winter with the help of Indians.
A. to B. through C. with D. into
完成句子
根据汉语句子完成英语句子
1. 大多数政府为残疾人提供不同种类的服务，帮助他们过上充实的生活。
Most governments _______________________________ to help them live a full life.
2. 刘明是来自北京一所大学的学生，当他成为 2022 年北京冬残奥会的志愿者时，他并不知道会发生什么。Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know _______________________________ the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.
3. 现在他认为那是他人生中最令人惊奇的经历之一。
Now he thinks it is ________________________________ in his life.
4. 冬残奥会为各类残障运动员提供了一个向世界展示自信心与技能的机会。
The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance ____________________ and skills to the world.
5. 他们放弃空闲时间为这项赛事提供帮助，真是太好了。
It is really nice of them ________________________________ to help at the event.
6. 他们接受了必要的培训，以便能够为这些优秀的运动员提供帮助和保护。
They ___________________________ so that they could provide help and protection for these _____________.
7. 他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下公交车，并提醒他们系好安全带。
His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs _____________ the bus and __________ them to ______ their seat belts ______.
8. 似乎对他们而言，最重要的不是赢得奖牌，不管是金牌还是银牌，而是参与比赛。
It seemed to them that the most important thing _____________ a medal, gold or silver, ___________________
_______________.
9. 来自不同出身背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像是一个大家庭的一员。
Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds ________________________________.
10. 运动员们通过体育运动竭尽全力展示自身能力，而热心的志愿者随时准备为他们提供支持，助力赛事取得圆满成功。
The athletes do their best ________________________________, _________ the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to ________________________________ make the event _______________________.
11. 他们实现目标的勇气、对生活的热爱以及永不放弃的精神深深影响了我。
Their __________________________, their love for life and spirit of _________ have greatly _________ me.
12. 当我被选中参加 2022 年北京冬残奥会时，我简直不敢相信。
I _____________________________________________ the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.
13. 嗯，有许多需要帮助的人，我想如果我们力所能及地提供帮助是有意义的。
Well, there are lots of people in need, and I believe ________________________________ if we can.
14. 慈善机构常为需要帮助的不同群体筹款，但如果没有志愿者的帮助，它们很难开展工作。
Charities often ________________________________ , but it’s difficult for them to work _______________
____________________.
15. 我利用空闲时间在一家孤儿慈善机构工作。
I ________________________________ a charity for children without parents.
16. 他们的家人们因为没有足够时间照顾老人，就把他们送到护理中心，想得很周到。
________________________________ to the centre since they don’t have enough time to _______________
_________________.
17. 每年越来越多学生报名参加这个项目，并在教育、健康及其他领域做志愿工作。
Every year, more and more students ________________ this programme and __________________ in education, health and other fields.
18. 看到许多志愿者选择留在中国西部地区，令人惊喜。
__________________ that many volunteers ___________________ in western China.
19. 她还认为帮助当地孩子并了解中国西部地区对她来说是有意义的。
She also thinks __________________________ the local children and learn about the western areas of China.
20. 她走路困难，所以我每周都帮她购物。
________________________________, so I _____________ for her every week.
21. 我认为像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助他人很有意义。
I think ________________________________ to help people in our spare time.
22. 每逢周六我去社区中心辅导小学生做科学项目。
I go to my community centre to ________________________________ their science projects on Saturdays.
23. 我们要在下周六上午 10 点至下午 4 点在学校操场举办一场义卖活动来筹集资金。
We ________________________________ next Saturday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the school playground.
24. 如果我们所有人都伸出援手，我们就能挽救肖伟！
If ________________________________, we can save Xiao Wei!
25. 当我们写求助信时，应当清楚说明现状以及所需帮助的类型。
When we _________________________, we should clearly explain the situation and the type of help needed.

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