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2026新译林7B U7 Grammar ~ Further study
知识点讲练与语篇阅读提升
考点1. focus & focus on
focus on doing sth. / sth. 专注于做某事
【拓展】pay attention to doing sth. 集中注意力做某事
【练习】
1. While watching birds, it’s important to __________ (专注) on the sounds and movements in the trees.
2. 你是否曾经感觉到你不能专注于学习？
Do you __________ feel like you can’t ______________________________
3. The students didn’t notice the time passing by because they were all __________ (专注) on their studies.
4. To do well in the test, it’s important to f __________ on the questions you know.
考点2. fall & fall相关动词短语
【练习】
1. The little boy __________ (掉落) off his bike, but luckily he wasn’t hurt.
2. If you don’t work hard, you will ______ others in your class soon.
A. fall off B. fall behind C. fall down D. fall into
3. The little boy ______ the bike and hurt his knee yesterday.
A. fell off B. fell down C. fell behind D. fell into
4. As soon as she saw the cute cat, she ______ it at once.
A. fell in love with B. fell down C. fell over D. fell off
5. The old building ______ after the heavy rain last week.
A. falls down B. fell down C. falls off D. fell off
6. Be careful not to ______ the river when you walk near it.
A. fall into B. fall behind C. fall over D. fall down
考点3. support v. / n. ____________________
__________ n. 支持者; 拥护者
____________________ 养家
_______ support _____... 支持......
【练习】
1. As is known to all, friendship is a relationship built on understanding and __________ (支持).
2. My grandma always __________ (support) me when I wanted to join in outdoor hiking activities.
3. 爸爸妈妈总是支持我，所以我一点点地变得更自信。
My parents always ____________________, so I become more confident ________________.
4. Yesterday people in the town strongly __________ (support) the plan to build a bridge.
5. I don’t feel like __________ (support) what you said.
6. With the s__________ of her friends, she overcame(克服) her fear and decided to take part in the school play.
7. — I want to be a basketball player when I grow up, and my parents ______ my dream very much.
— Great dream. And your parents are so nice.
A. destroy B. notice C. support D. follow
考点4. medicine & medical
medicine n. 药物; 医学
medical adj. 医疗的; 医学的
____________________ 医学治疗
____________________ 吃药
【练习】
1. My mum always keeps some basic __________ (药物) in her bag when we go camping.
2. The improvement(提高) of modern __________ (医学) depends on new skills and technology.
3. My mum gave me some m__________ for my cough before bed.
4. The doctor told me to take the __________ (medical) twice a day, in the morning and evening.
考点5. mind用法
mind n. ____________________
v. 介意
mind __________ sth. 介意做某事
____________________ 牢记某事
make up one’s mind to do sth. ____________________
____________________ 改变主意
【练习】
1. When hiking, always keep your m__________ on the trail (小路) to avoid tripping on rocks or roots.
2. Taking a short rest at noon is good for your body and __________ (头脑).
3. All kinds of ideas are running through my m __________.
考点6. had better do sth.
【练习】
1. Since it is going to rain, we had better __________ (not go) for a picnic today.
2. 如果汤姆想帮你辅导作业，你最好给他一个机会，他数学特别好。
If Tom wants to help you with your homework, you ______________________________ — he’s really good at maths.
3. You’d better __________ (not swim) in the wild. It’s too dangerous.
4. Your grandparents are ill. You’d better __________ (not go) to work. You should look after them.
5. It’s useless to cry. We’d better __________ (find) our way out as soon as possible.
考点7. asleep / sleepy / sleep
【练习】
1. The noise from the street made it difficult for me to fall __________ (sleep) last night.
2. 野餐结束后我弟弟太累了，他钻进睡袋没多久就睡着了。
My little brother was so tired ____________________ that he ____________________ soon after ______________________________.
3. After reading the boring book for hours, I felt so tired and fell a __________.
4. Soft music can help us fall __________ (sleep) faster during the night.
5. 他慢慢地展开他的睡袋。
He slowly ____________________ his ____________________.
考点8. safety & safe
【练习】
1. Follow these __________ tips, and you can cross the road __________. (safe)
2. It’s very important to teach the students about road __________ (safe) at school.
3. For your __________ (安全), wear a helmet(头盔) to protect your head while going cycling.
考点9. chance n. 机会
【练习】
1. There are many chances __________ (make) new friends during the school camping trip.
2. Today, we have a chance __________ (take) photos of the sunrise on the top of the mountain.
3. There are a lot of __________ (chance) and choices ahead of you, so just decide wisely.
4. Will you have a chance __________ (find) out who is the real thief
5. It is necessary for parents to give children __________ (chance) to express their feelings.
6. 一大早，老师给每个人一个机会向全班展示他们的项目。
____________________，the teacher ____________________ present their projects to the class.
7. Challenge (挑战) and c __________ always come together.
考点10. prepare sth. / prepare for sth.
【练习】
1. — Have you prepared a party for the graduates(毕业生)
— Yes, I _______ one last night.
A. have prepared B. am preparing C. will prepared D. prepared
2. Everyone is busy __________ (准备) for the coming exams these days.
考点11. clearly / clear
【练习】
1. My English teacher is very patient, and she always explains the problems __________ (clear) to us.
2. You should speak __________ (clear) on the phone, or the other person may not hear what you say.
3. I couldn’t understand the teacher’s words __________, so he gave me a __________ explanation(解释) again.
A. clear; clear B. clearly; clearly
C. clear; clearly D. clearly; clear
考点12. because of doing sth. / because + 句子
【练习】
1. The campers were late because of __________ (get) up too late.
2. The sports meeting was put off ______ the bad weather.
A. because B. because of C. for D. as
3. He felt very upset ______ he failed the driving test again.
A. because of B. because C. until D. unless
考点13. get thirsty / dark
get+adj. 变得...... (强调变化的过程)
【练习】
1. 记得多带些水，因为你爬山会口渴。
____________________ more water, because you will ____________________ after climbing the mountain.
2. After a long walk, he ___________ (get) thirsty and bought some water just now.
3. The milk ______ bad quickly if you leave it in hot weather, so put it in the fridge.
A. gets B. turns into C. becomes D. goes
4. As time goes by, our parents ______ old little by little. We should care for them.
A. turn B. get C. are getting D. became
5. — Why does your face ______ red when you talk to strangers
— Because I’m a little shy.
A. get B. turn C. become D. go
基础练习巩固
一、单项选择
1. He ______ several stories to us, but ______ caught my interest.
A. talked about; nothing B. told; none
C. told; nothing D. talked about; none
2. — ______ your father at work yesterday
— No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A. Does B. Did C. Were D. Was
3. Which of the following has a different pronunciation of“ed” from the other three
A. picked B. passed C. published D. died
4. Today, all the students feel ______ because the final of our School Football Match will begin this afternoon.
A. excited B. worried C. exciting D. worrying
5. As Chinese, we are ______ our progress in environmental protection.
A. surprised at B. worried about C. angry with D. proud of
6. — The children in poor areas need books to read. Can we collect some for them
— ______ . We can also raise some money for them to buy new books.
A. No way B. Not sure C. Not really D. No problem
7. — She looks happy all the time.
— Yes. Nothing ______ her and she is the happiest in our class.
A. worries about B. worried about C. is worried about D. worries
8. — ______ you afraid when you saw the big dog
— No, I ______ feel afraid at all because it’s always friendly.
A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t
9. Some farmers ______ the house 20 years ago, but it is still in use.
A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put down
10. Which of the following “-ed” has a different pronunciation
A. designed B. raised C. watched D. enjoyed
二、完成句子
1. 露营期间, 我们搭起帐篷, 兴奋地在星空下度过了一夜。
During the camping trip, we , excited to spend the night under the stars.
2. 数学考试后, 我感到有点沮丧, 所以我决定休息一下。
After the maths test, I , so I decided to .
3. 当我们学校宣布去动物园实地考察时, 我知道这是一个对动物有更多了解的好机会。
When our school announced a field trip to the zoo, I knew .
4. 上周末, 我骑车去了附近的小镇, 在午餐时间赶到了那里。
________________, I __________________ the nearby town and _______________ by lunchtime.
5. 孩子们在徒步时没有使用地图，但他们利用太阳找到了回去的路。
The kids while hiking, but they using the sun.
6. 如果你在阅读时感到困倦，你最好休息一下，出去走走，让自己清醒。
If you______________________ while reading, you ______________________ and go for a walk to wake yourself up.
7. 上周我第一次骑自行车去学校, 因为交通拥堵, 我迟到了一会儿。
I rode a bicycle to school ______________________ last week, and I was a little late ____________ the heavy traffic.
8. 当我第一次打开书的时候,我想象着看到一条小路在我面前展开, 带领我走过这段冒险之旅。
As I opened the book______________________, I imagined ______________________ , guiding me through the adventures.
9. 如果你想接近自然, 你可以到黄山徒步旅行。
If you want to ______________________ , you can ______________________ in Mount Huangshan.
三、选词填空
根据课文，选择框内合适单词的恰当形式填空。每个词只能选择一次。
During the holiday many people would like to go on a trip.
Simon went on a 1.___________ trip with his friends and uncle on 31 May. In the morning, they 2.___________ off for the local forest by bus. Then they decided 3.___________ before it got too late.
In the beginning, the first part of the walk was easy. While they were walking 4.___________ a river, the sky was blue and all of them felt 5.___________. Simon couldn’t wait 6.___________ photos with his camera.
However, 7.___________, things became difficult. The path was so 8.___________ that they had to support each other. With the teamwork, they finally saw the path 9.___________ out in front of them.
Although the trip was a little 10.___________, Simon still enjoyed it a lot 11.___________ it was a great chance to be close to nature.
Do you like it
语篇阅读能力提升
一、完形填空
You must be happy because spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are ___1___ you. Let’s take a(n) ___2___ at the list below.
Go for a ___3___ around your neighbourhood. In spring, everything is ___4___ and flowers are coming out. A good way to ___5___ it is to take a walk around the block, and your dog will love you ___6___ for the time outside.
Go for a bike ride. Riding a bike is great exercise. It’s good ___7___ your health. ___8___ gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite ___9___ for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely (悠闲的) ___10___ .
Visit a ___11___ . Lots of local farms have Farm Day, ___12___ you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and ___13___ local agriculture(农业).
Sit out ___14___ the sun. Sometimes there is ___15___ better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it
( )1. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. calling
( )2. A. see B. look C. watch D. eye
( )3. A. ride B. swim C. walk D. hike
( )4. A. green B. brown C. yellow D. blue
( )5. A. hate B. enjoy C. move D. pay
( )6. A. little B. less C. lot D. more
( )7. A. for B. after C. before D. by
( )8. A. There B. He C. It D. One
( )9. A. shop B. school C. hospital D. restaurant
( )10. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
( )11. A. library B. factory C. farm D. park
( )12. A. so B. but C. or D. however
( )13. A. think about B. worry about C. learn about D. hear about
( )14. A. in B. on C. behind D. through
( )15. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
二、阅读短文回答问题
A frozen sport
Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing.
Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers(冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered in ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When they are climbing parts that don’t have ice, they’re climbing rocks. When they’re climbing parts that have ice, they’re climbing ice.
As people made better equipment(装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. These boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up.
These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb.
Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep mountains and frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher.
A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge (挑战) themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.
1. Are many rock climbers trying ice climbing now
________________________________________
2. Where can people go ice climbing
________________________________________
3. What are “crampons”
________________________________________
4. What’s the good thing about ice climbing
________________________________________
5. Would you like to try ice climbing Why or why not
_____________________________________________
三、综合填空
Alice lived in a small town. She was a young and happy girl. She always saw the good side of things. She had a good friend 1.___________ (call) Cindy. Cindy only thought of the bad side of life.
One morning, Alice and Cindy planned to take a trip to the nearby mountain. They came to 2.___________ fork(分岔口) after they walked along the road for a while. One path looked smooth and was very easy to walk on. The other path was quite difficult for people to go along. Alice quickly chose the difficult one 3.___________ she was sure that it would lead(带领) them to an exciting trip.
As they climbed higher and higher, Cindy began to complain that the trip was difficult and she was too tired 4.___________ (walk) any further. Alice, however, kept happy and 5.___________ (excite). And she told Cindy to keep going and not give up. Finally, they got to the top of the mountain and 6.___________ (enjoy) a beautiful view of the whole town.
Alice turned to Cindy and smiled. “It’s often difficult for us to 7.___________ /d 'sa d/ what to do in our life. Sometimes, we may meet many different 8.___________ (road). It may be difficult to choose, but all the ways can lead us to wonderful places. It all depends on how we look at the trip,” Alice said.
After Cindy 9.___________ (hear) the words, she found the view at the top of the mountain was really amazing. 10.___________ then on, Cindy always tried to find the good things in her life every moment.
四、写作
在过去一年的初一学习生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像学校旅行、露营、爬山、骑自行车等等。你班将开展以“A wonderful outdoor activity”为题的英语作文活动，并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求完成一篇文章。
要点：
1. When and where was the activity
2. What did you do in the activity (至少三点)
3. How did you feel about the activity (至少两点)
注意：
1. 词数不少于 100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 内容必须包括但不限于给出的要点，可以适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
A wonderful outdoor activity
Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many wonderful outdoor activities.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
考点1. focus & focus on
【答案】1. focus 2. ever; focus on your study 3. focusing 4. focus
考点2. fall & fall相关动词短语
【答案】1. fell 2- 6: BAABA
考点3. support v. / n. 帮助; 支持; 支撑
【答案】1. support 2. supported 3. support me; little by little 4. supported
5. supporting 6. support 7. C
考点4. medicine & medical
【答案】1. medicine 2. medicine 3. medicine 4. medicine
考点5. mind用法
【答案】1. mind 2. mind 3. mind
考点6. had better do sth.
【答案】1. not go 2. had better give him a chance
3. not swim 4. not go 5. find
考点7. asleep / sleepy / sleep
【答案】1. asleep 2. after the picnic; fell asleep; rolling out the sleeping bag
考点8. safety & safe
【答案】1. safety; safely 2. safety 3. safety
考点9. chance n. 机会
【答案】1. to make 2. to take 3. chances 4. to find 5. chances
6. Early in the morning; gave a chance to everyone to; 7. chance
考点10. prepare sth. / prepare for sth.
【答案】1. D 2. preparing
考点11. clearly / clear
【答案】1. clearly 2. clearly 3. D
考点12. because of doing sth. / because + 句子
【答案】1. getting 2. B 3. B
考点13. get thirsty / dark
【答案】1. Remember to take; get thirsty 2. got 3. D 4. B 5. B
基础练习巩固
一、单项选择
二、完成句子
1.
【答案】put up our tents
2.
【答案】felt a little down; take a break
3.
【答案】it was great chance to learn more about animals
4.
【答案】Last weekend; cycled to; arrived there
5.
【答案】didn’t use the map; found their way back
6.
【答案】feel sleepy; had better take a break
7.
【答案】 for the first time; because of
8.
【答案】for the first time; seeing a path roll out in front of me
9.
【答案】get close to nature; go hiking
三、选词填空
【答案】1. hiking 2. set 3. to walk 4. along 5. relaxed 6. to take
7. unluckily 8. narrow 9. rolling 10. tired 11. because
语篇阅读能力提升
一、完形填空
【答案】DBCAB DACDB CACAD
二、阅读短文回答问题
【答案】
1. Yes, they are.
2. They can go ice climbing on frozen waterfalls, glaciers or / and mountains that are covered in ice.
3. They are special boots and (they) made ice climbing easier and safer.
4. People can go ice climbing in easy places or difficult places.
5. Yes, I’d like to. Because although it is hard, I want to challenge myself and I will have the best feeling in the world. (言之有理即可)
三、综合填空
【答案】1. called 2. a 3. because 4. to walk 5. excited
6. enjoyed 7. decide 8. roads 9. heard 10. From
四、写作
One possible version:
A wonderful outdoor activity
Among them, the school trip to Green Hill last October was the most unforgettable one.
When we got there in the morning, the hill was covered with green trees and colourful flowers. First, we walked along the path, singing and cheering for each other. After reaching the top, we all felt very proud. Then, we had a picnic at noon. Everyone shared their delicious food, like sandwiches, fruits and snacks. We talked happily while eating. In the afternoon, we played a group game called “Eagle Catches Chicken”. It was so funny that we laughed a lot.
This activity made me feel relaxed and happy. It not only let me enjoy the beauty of nature but also helped me get closer to my classmates. I really hope we can have such a great outdoor activity again soon.

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