资源简介

单元话题综合训练-浙江专用
一、完形填空
In a dance room in Changchun, Jilin, a group of women wearing ballet dresses move beautifully across the floor. This is a special ballet class for older women, called Ballet Grandmas. The members show that it’s never too late to 1 your hobby.
For many members aged 40 to over 70, ballet is more than a 2 . It’s a dream come true. “When I was young, I enjoyed watching ballet shows and thought they were 3 ” said Kong Xiaoli, 70, one of the first members of the group. “But life got in the way. Now I’m retired (退休的), 4 I can do what I love.”
Many grandmas joined the group without dance 5 , but it didn’t stop them. “I didn’t learn ballet before,” said Zhang Meizhu, who is in her 70s and has osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). At first, her family was against her joining the group because they were 6 that she might get hurt. But she refused (拒绝) to 7 . “Now, they can see how much 8 and happier I am. I’ve never felt so alive.” she said.
Ballet is 9 , especially for older people. But the women worked hard to improve their skills. “Standing on tiptoe (脚尖) is difficult.” Kong said. “But we try our best to learn to do it.” Ballet brought these women together, making them feel happy and confident. They are showing that it’s never too late to start 10 new.
1．A．imagine B．repair C．delete D．develop
2．A．risk B．feeling C．hobby D．deal
3．A．nervous B．joyful C．natural D．plenty
4．A．because B．so C．or D．but
5．A．truth B．pressure C．interest D．experience
6．A．glad B．crazy C．scared D．excited
7．A．wake up B．give up C．run away D．eat out
8．A．angrier B．lonelier C．simpler D．healthier
9．A．hard B．meaningless C．single D．successful
10．A．something B．everything C．someone D．everyone
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last winter, our town experienced the worst blizzard (暴风雪) in fifty years. It was an experience I will never forget.
It started on a Friday afternoon. I 1 home from school when the snow began to fall. At first, it was just a few flakes. But soon, the wind picked up and the snow became 2 . By evening, we couldn’t see anything outside the windows.
My family was 3 . We had food, water, and firewood. My father lit a fire in the fireplace. My mother made hot soup. We played board games and told stories. It felt like a cozy (舒适的) 4 .
But then the power went out. The house became dark and cold. We lit candles and 5 together under blankets. The wind was howling outside like a wild animal. I felt a little 6 , but my parents said everything would be okay.
The blizzard lasted for three days. We couldn’t go outside because the snow was 7 deep. When it finally stopped, we looked out the window. The whole world was white. Snow covered everything—cars, trees, and houses. It was 8 beautiful.
Our neighbors came out to help each other. We worked together to 9 the snow from the doors and paths. Some people couldn’t get out of their homes, so we dug paths to their doors. Everyone helped 10 they could.
The blizzard taught me that even in the coldest and hardest times, people’s kindness can warm your heart.
1．A．walk B．was walking C．am walking D．have walked
2．A．light B．heavy C．heavier D．heaviest
3．A．worried B．scared C．prepared D．surprised
4．A．storm B．adventure C．vacation D．danger
5．A．sat B．slept C．ate D．played
6．A．happy B．excited C．scared D．bored
7．A．hardly B．really C．quietly D．slowly
8．A．also B．too C．either D．as well
9．A．pick up B．clear away C．put down D．turn over
10．A．whenever B．whatever C．however D．wherever
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last week, a sudden storm hit our small town. Dark clouds filled the sky, and heavy rain began to 1 . People hurried back home at once, but no one expected the 2 .
Our peaceful life was no longer 3 . The wind blew strongly, and the water in the streets rose at a 4 speed. Many houses were flooded, and people felt very scared. It was a terrible day for all of us.
As time went by, the 5 was getting worse. Everyone could see how 6 the problem was. Some people could not leave their homes easily.
At that important moment, we began to 7 that we must help each other. Neighbors came out to help one another. Strong young men helped take the old and the sick to safe places. Kind people 8 food and clean water with those in need.
Everyone tried their best to offer help. With our great 9 , we stayed safe. We took good care of each other 10 the storm passed. This disaster taught us a valuable lesson. When trouble comes, love and help can always give us hope and courage.
1．A．set off B．pour down C．fall on
2．A．danger B．growth C．force
3．A．special B．reasonable C．normal
4．A．rapid B．slow C．digital
5．A．background B．situation C．progress
6．A．lively B．magic C．serious
7．A．realize B．explain C．connect
8．A．mixed B．shared C．blew
9．A．disasters B．prevention C．efforts
10．A．because B．until C．though
二、阅读理解
The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It’s around 6,300 kilometres long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometres.
●Where the Yangtze River Starts
The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces and regions.
●The Yangtze River’s Culture
The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture.
●The Animals of the Yangtze River
Many important wild animals live in the Yangtze River, such as the Chinese sturgeon (鲟), the paddlefish (匙吻鲟) and the Yangtze Chinese river dolphin.
The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it. Don’t throw litter into it. We should also save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has watched the Chinese people work hard. It brings out the hard-working, brave, and creative spirits of the nation. These spirits help us make our Chinese dream come true.
1．What is the area of the Yangtze River
A．Around 1.8 million square kilometres.
B．Around 18 million square kilometres.
C．Around 25 million square kilometres.
D．Around 63 million square kilometres.
2．Where does the Yangtze River begin
A．In the Qomolangma. B．In the Qilian Mountains.
C．In the Bayankela Mountains. D．In the Tanggula Mountains.
3．What’s the main purpose of the fourth paragraph
A．To introduce the Yangtze River’s animals.
B．To show ways of protecting the Yangtze River.
C．To introduce something about the Three Gorges.
D．To tell us when is the best time to visit the Yangtze River.
4．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage
A．News. B．Geography. C．People. D．Art.
5．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Mark, an eighth-grader felt stressed by schoolwork. One hot afternoon, as he tried to finish maths problems at his desk, the numbers swam before his tired eyes. A failed test paper lay on the floor. Fear filled his heart. He ran to a park and sat on an old bench (长凳).
By a large tree, an old man was feeding birds. Birds flew down freely, and some even landed on his open hand. “Young friend,” the old man said kindly, noticing Mark’s sad face, “why does sadness hang over you like heavy rain ”
Mark shared his worries: there were many tests, sleepless nights, and fear of failing. The old man listened quietly. Picking up a stick, he drew a river in the dirt (泥土). “Notice these bends (弯曲处) ” he said softly. “If water pushes straight forward, it will break against rocks or disappear. But by flowing gently (温柔地流), turning around stones, it reaches the sea.” He told Mark how famous thinkers found their best ideas while resting: Beethoven walking in the woods, Newton sitting under a tree. “Bright minds,” he smiled, “need quiet moments to grow.”
The next day, Mark woke up 30 minutes earlier than before. Instead of studying, he watched the sunrise paint the sky pink and orange. He drew funny cloud shapes in his notebook. During short breaks, he sat under trees, eyes closed, listening to leaves whisper (发出沙沙声). Slowly, his body felt lighter. Surprisingly, difficult maths problems seemed easier, as if his mind was wiped clean.
One month later, Mark got an A in the maths test. But his true joy came from words in his notebook, “Today, I learned to move like a river—strong but gentle.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Why did Mark go to the park
A．To enjoy the sunny weather. B．To run away from school stress.
C．To listen to the old man’s stories. D．To watch the birds and the sunset.
2．How did the old man help Mark
A．By drawing a river and showing him his success.
B．By drawing a river and listening to the birds singing.
C．By drawing a river and telling famous thinkers’ stories.
D．By drawing a river and telling him some of his old stories.
3．What does the underlined phrase “wiped clean” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Much worse. B．Much heavier. C．Much fresher. D．Much funnier.
4．What can we know from Mark’s change
A．Rest can help with learning. B．Drawing clouds is a waste of time.
C．It’s better to study hard all the time. D．His change is not good for his grades.
5．What does the writer want to tell us according to the text
A．No pain, no gain. B．Pain past is pleasure.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Zhengzhou. Do you have the same problem Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why are some parents not so friendly in their children’s eyes
One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she starts to worry about things. They worry about everything about you, from the moment you were born. They do a lot for you, though their actions might make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you return home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practise being parents and need help that you can give them. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on well with your children.
1．What does Wang Li think of her parents
A．Strict. B．Friendly. C．Caring. D．Loving.
2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Children are angry about parents’ control.
B．Children want to do what they like in their lives.
C．Children should listen to their parents all the time.
D．Parents care about their children by worrying about them.
3．How does the writer talk about “You can make things easier on yourself”
A．By using some old sayings. B．By giving some useful ways.
C．By explaining the reasons. D．By showing some good rules.
4．What does the underlined sentence “They still practise being parents” in the last paragraph mean
A．Parents are always wrong. B．Parents are too strict.
C．Parents aren’t always right. D．Parents should be humorous.
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Why Children Have Problems B．How to Get on with Parents
C．What Parents Are Worrying About D．What Parents Should Do for Children
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
India is a country with rich and special culture. Many people there like 1 (eat) curry very much. It is a popular dish all over the country. When you visit Indian friends, they will usually offer you some tea or fruit. It is polite 2 (use) your right hand to eat or pass things, but it is rude 3 (use) the left hand. People in India often wear clothes 4 cover their arms and legs. They have a special greeting. They press their palms together 5 say “Namaste”. Many people don’t eat beef, so dishes with beef are 6 (common) there. People often eat curry 7 their hands instead of forks. Cows are very special to many people in India. They can go anywhere they like, and people won’t stop them. If you plan 8 (visit) India, it is important to learn about these customs. You should be polite and follow the local ways. 9 you understand the culture, you will have a great time there. It’s always good to respect the customs of the places 10 you travel.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Every Sunday, a group of runners jog in Heping Park, Taiyuan. The group is called “Dark Runners”. They run in pairs, and each pair is made up of a visually impaired (视障的) runner and a guide runner. They run side 1 side with the help of an orange rope. That allows them to keep in step. In this way, the visually impaired runners can exercise safely.
In 2024, Li Jie, a long-time runner, 2 (start) this group. Now, the group includes about 430 runners, and more than 130 of them are visually impaired runners. Some volunteers (志愿者) offer help in the group. They take the runners to the park and bring them back.
Li Wencai is one of the 3 (member). At the age of 12, he lost his sight because of a(n) 4 (ill). After that, he was scared to walk outside alone, 5 he stayed at home most of the time. Later, he joined Dark Runners, fell in love with running and began to feel good about 6 (he). “Back then, it was impossible for me to run 100 metres, but now I can finish 10 kilometres,” Mr Li said 7 (happy).
Ms Zou, a guide runner, said, “We are doing something 8 (usual). The rope is not just a tool—it is 9 symbol of trust.”
“It’s so great to see every runner become 10 (strong) and happier. Running is a joyful sport for us and it is also a good way to build confidence,” Li Jie said.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Last summer, a big wildfire 1 (break) out in a forest in California, America. The fire spread fast, and thick black smoke filled the sky. Many houses were 2 great danger.
Tom, a 28-year-old firefighter, rushed to the fire scene with his team at once. He had been a firefighter for five years and was very brave. The fire was hot and terrible, but Tom never stopped 3 (work). He used water guns to put out the fire 4 cleared the dry trees to stop the fire from spreading.
On the second day of the rescue, Tom heard a weak cry from a 5 (burn) house. He quickly put on his 6 (protect) suit and ran into the heavy smoke without thinking twice. The fire was all around him, but he carefully looked for the sound. Finally, he found a little boy scared and crying in a corner. Tom held the boy tightly in his arms and walked out of the fire 7 (safe).
After 8 (hour) of hard work, Tom and his team finally controlled the big wildfire. He was tired and had some small hurts, but he felt very happy to save 9 boy.
Tom is a common firefighter, but he is so great. He risks his life to help others, and he 10 (set) a good example for all of us.
四、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
read, benefit, different, clear, we, from, or, understand, difficult, in
Reading is one of the greatest hobbies. It brings us many 1 . When we open a book, we can travel to new places and meet new people.
First, reading improves our language. By 2 all kinds of books, we can learn new words and sentences. It helps us 3 grammar better.
Second, reading makes our mind rich. We can learn 4 cultures and life experiences 5 books. It helps us think 6 .
Third, reading relaxes 7 . After a busy day, reading a story can help us stay away 8 tiredness and worries.
If you find it 9 to start reading, don’t worry. You can choose simple books, 10 storybooks or magazines. Start small, and you will fall in love with reading.
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
but energy break trouble hurt reduce calm hide slow you
Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters on earth. They can happen suddenly and cause many 1 . During an earthquake, the ground shakes, and buildings may even fall down.
Earthquakes are caused by the movement of the Earth’s plates. These plates are always moving 2 , but sometimes they get stuck. When they suddenly move again, it creates huge 3 , which causes the ground to shake.
If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, you should stay 4 and find a safe place. You can 5 under a strong table or stand in a corner of the room. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that might 6 you.
If you are outside, move to an open area and stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
After an earthquake, you should check 1 and others for injuries. If you are inside a building, leave quickly 2 carefully. Be careful of 3 glass and falling walls. We should learn to protect ourselves and 4 the risk of injury.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
with work usually family last how learn them better job
Hello, I’m Sarah and I come from England. I’m fourteen years old now and I love to work as a volunteer.
I began volunteering when I was eight years old. At that time, my mother worked in an old people’s home, and I often went there with her. I tried to help but 1 spent my time talking with the old people there because I was too young to do much. As I grow older, I can control my time 2 ! In my free time, I volunteer in different organizations (组织).
Last year, I did three volunteer 3 . The first one was at a food bank. I spent weekends packing (打包) bags there. I needed to 4 for hours there each day, but I was happy to talk with other volunteers and learn 5 to pack things quickly and well.
Then, I volunteered at an organization called Books to Africa. One day, I helped sort (分类) the books before other workers sent 6 to Africa. I was glad that I could help people in other places.
My 7 volunteer job was at an animal hospital. I looked after animals 8 other volunteers. There, I met Coco, a cute little dog. Now, he is living with my 9 .
It is great fun to do volunteer jobs. I made many new friends and 10 something new. We can not only make a difference to others, but also improve ourselves. Do you love volunteering
五、书面表达
1．情境设定：
假设你是李华，你所在的学校正在举办“成长故事”征文活动。请你以“A Lesson I Learned from a Mistake”为题，写一篇英语短文参加征文。写作要点：
2. 描述你曾经犯过的一个错误(是什么错误，发生在什么时候)；
3. 这个错误给你带来了什么影响(你的感受，对他人的影响)；
4. 你从中学到了什么(如何面对错误，如何成长)。写作要求：
5. 必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
6. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
7. 词数90词左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。标题：
A Lesson I Learned from a Mistake
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．假设你是李华，昨天下午你所在的城市遭遇了暴雨和大风天气。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述当时的情景和你的经历。
提示：
2. 当时你正在做什么？
3. 天气变化的过程是怎样的？
4. 你做了哪些应对措施？
5. 这次经历让你有什么感受？
要求：
6. 词数：80-100词；
7. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；
8. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．作为一名中学生，我们有成长的快乐和烦恼。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，说说你业余时间最喜欢做的事和成长中的烦恼。
作文要求：
2. 不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、完形填空
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
二、阅读理解
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B
三、短文填空
【答案】
1．eating 2．to use 3．to use 4．that/which 5．and 6．uncommon 7．with 8．to visit 9．If/When 10．where
【答案】
1．by 2．started 3．members 4．illness 5．so 6．himself 7．happily 8．unusual 9．a 10．stronger
【答案】
1．broke 2．in 3．working 4．and 5．burning 6．protective 7．safely 8．hours 9．the 10．sets
四、选词填空
【答案】
1．benefits 2．reading 3．understand 4．different 5．in 6．clearly 7．us 8．from 9．difficult 10．or
【答案】
1．troubles 2．slowly 3．energy 4．calm 5．hide 6．hurt 7．yourself 8．but 9．broken 10．reduce
【答案】
1．usually 2．better 3．jobs 4．work 5．how 6．them 7．last 8．with 9．family 10．learned
五、书面表达
【答案】（参考范文）
A Lesson I Learned from a Mistake
Last term, I made a big mistake. I borrowed my friend Tom’s new pen but lost it carelessly. I was too afraid to tell him the truth, so I said nothing. When he asked about it, I lied and said I had returned it.
Tom was very upset because he trusted me. I felt guilty every day. Finally, I gathered my courage and told him the truth. I apologized sincerely and bought him a new pen.
Tom forgave me. From this mistake, I learned that honesty is always the best choice. Lying only makes things worse. Growing up means taking responsibility for our actions, even when it’s hard.
【答案】例文：
Yesterday afternoon, I was doing my homework at home when the sky suddenly turned dark.
The wind started blowing strongly, and soon it began to rain heavily. I quickly closed all the windows and doors. Then I turned on the light because it was getting darker and darker.
The storm lasted for about an hour. When it stopped, I looked out of the window. I saw many fallen trees and water on the street. I felt a little afraid, but I was also safe at home. This experience taught me that we should be prepared for bad weather.
【答案】例文：
As middle school students, we meet different joys and small troubles during our whole growing days at school.
I really enjoy reading all kinds of storybooks and magazines quietly in my spare time. It opens my mind widely and helps me relax after long tiring hours of school study.
But heavy daily homework often takes up most of my limited free time. I make a careful time plan every day to arrange my study and personal hobbies in a proper and reasonable way.

展开更多......

收起↑