资源简介

参考答案
一．单项选择
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. C
11. B
12. B
13. B
14. C
15. B
16. C
17. B
18. B
19. C
20. B
二．完形填空
C
B
C
C
C
B
B
C
B
C
三．阅读理解
(A)
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
(B)
【答案】36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．F
(C)
【答案】41．C 42．F 43．A 44．D 45．B
(D)
46. Because when we are healthy, we can have fun and don’t get sick easily.
47. We should avoid junk food like chips or candy.
48. They should sleep 7 to 9 hours every night.
49. Yes, it can.
50. Five.
四．补全对话
【答案】51．E 52．F 53．A 54．D 55．G
五．选词填空
【答案】
56．smoke 57．nervously 58．checked 59．my 60．to stay 61．feel 62．books 63．safer 64．Although 65．meaningful
六．语法填空
【答案】
66．protecting 67．careful 68．are 69．strangers 70．help 71．quickly 72．Third 73．to check 74．best 75．Remember
七．写作
【例文】
How to keep safe at school
Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we spend most of the time at school. So we should know how to keep safe at school. First, be polite and friendly and never fight with others. Keep calm when arguing. Second, don’t run in the hallways—it’s dangerous. Third, walk on the right when going up or downstairs. Never run or push, or you may get hurt. Finally, be careful on the playground. Follow the rules when playing games. If we meet trouble, ask teachers for help. That’s all. Thanks.八年级下Unit 2单元练习
一．单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
( )1.You cough for a long time. You should see a doctor and get ______ X-ray.
A. a B. an C. the
( )2. —I have a ______ . What should I do？
—You should go to the dentist.
backache B. headache C.toothache
( )3. Don’t eat ____ ice cream. It’s bad for your teeth.
A.too many B. too much C. much too
( )4. —Welcome to my home, Tom! _____ to some fruit, please.
—Thank you! The apples look nice.
Help yourselves B. Help me C. Help yourself
( )5. —You look unhappy, Lily. ____________
—I lost my favourite book.
A.How are you B. What’s wrong with you
C. What’s your name
( )6. To keep safe, we should _____ crossing the street when the light is red.
finish B. enjoy C. avoid
( )7It’s necessary to ______ when you go to crowded places.
wear a mask B. take off shoes C. wash your hands
( )8. David ________ a stomachache. He ________ lie down and have a rest.
A．has; shouldn’t B．have; should C．has; should
( )9. —Where did you get the toy car
—From Tom. He made it _______ .
A.herself B. itself C. himself
( )10. My parents was too busy to cook dinner, so we decided to ____.
eat in B. eat up C. eat out
( )11. If someone gets hurt badly,we should give him first _____ before the doctor arrives.
A.name B. aid C. place
( )12. To live a green life, we shouldn’t forget to ______ the lights when we leave a room.
A.turn on B. turn off C. turn down
( )13. The shoes are too _____ for me. I need to buy a bigger size.
A.cheap B. tight C. dirty
( )14.The nurse looked after the sick people _______.
patient B. patients C. patiently
( )15. —Can I borrow your new bike for the trip、
—____. I just bought it yesterday and need to use it today.
A.No problem B. No way C. No idea
( )16. For your own ______, you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
A.safe B. safely C. safety
( )17. Don’t smoke. Smoking do _____ to your health.
A.harmful B. harm C.harmfully
( )18. These young firemen were brave enough to _____ the fire in the building.
A.work out B. put out C. look out
( )19. They were about ______ the office when it started raining heavily.
leaving B. left C. to leave
( )20. Our headteacher will invite a scientist ______ us a speech on space technology.
gives B. to give C. giving
二．完形填空（10分）
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you 21 follow. But always remember to 22 medical care after aid if the wound(伤口) is serious.
Broken bones: Take away the clothes from the wound. Use the ice pack. 23 the hurt part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and 24 . Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area 25 a bandage and take the person to the 26 . Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her right away.
Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her 27 with feet lifted a little. Make sure he or she can 28 and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person put 29 his or her head forward a little. Don’t have the head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for at least 30 .
( )21. A. has to B. will C. should
( )22. A. look like B. look for C. look up
( )23. A. Hit B. Cut C. Don’t move
( )24. A. tea B. coffee C.water
( )25. A. on B. into C. with
( )26. A. home B. hospital C. school
( )27. A. sit B. lie C. stand
( )28. A. speak B. cough C. breathe
( )29. A. up B. down C. in
( )30. A. days B. hours C. minutes
三．阅读理解（A，B，C，D，每个小题2分，共40分。）
(A)
Mike is my best friend. He is 14 years old. Last night, he felt terrible, so his father drove him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor took his temperature. It was about 39.5℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Here are the instructions for the medicine.
Medicine Instructions Take it three times a day after meals. It is not for children under the age of 5. Keep it in a cool and dry place. Do not use it after November 2026.
Age Dose (剂量)/Per Time
Over 18 2 pills
12-17 1 pill
5-11 1/2 pill
( )31．How did Mike go to the hospital
A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.
( )32．What was wrong with Mike last night
A．He had a high fever.
B．He had a headache.
C．He had a toothache.
( )33．How many pills should Mike take each time
A．Half a pill. B．One pill. C．Two pills.
( )34．How often should Mike take the medicine
A．Once a day. B. Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
( )35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can’t use this medicine after November 2026.
B．We can keep the medicine everywhere.
C．Kids under 5 can take this medicine.
(B)
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
( )36．Some people may have a higher or lower body temperature than 37℃.
( )37．Usually, most kids’ body temperature stays the same.
( )38．If a fever starts, your body will get colder than usual at first.
( )39．When you have a fever, your body will need more water.
( )40．You must go to the doctor or take medicine if you have a fever.
(C)
Everyone has worries in their life. Students usually have worries about their studies or friends. 41 Here are some ways to deal with worries.
Talk to someone you trust. 42 They will help you find out the problem and give you some advice. You will feel better after talking about your worries.
Do something to relax. When you feel worried, stop thinking about the problem for a while. 43 You can also listen to light music or take a walk. These activities can make you calm down.
Make a plan. If your worry is about study, make a clear study plan. 44 When you finish each small task, you will feel more confident.
Face the problem bravely. Don’t be afraid of your worries. 45 You will find that they are not as difficult as you think.
A．You can do your favorite hobby to relax.
B．Try to solve them one by one.
C．How can we deal with these worries
D．It can help you finish your study step by step.
E．Taking exercise is good for your health.
F．You can talk to your parents, teachers or good friends.
G．Don’t tell others about your worries.
41.______ 42._______ 43.______44._______ 45.________
（D）
Staying healthy is very important for everyone. When we are healthy, we can have fun and don’t get sick easily. Here are some easy ways to be healthy.
First, eat different kinds of good food. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, bread and meat. Fruits and vegetables help us fight illness. Don’t eat too much junk food like chips or candy. Next time you want a snack, choose an apple instead of cookies.
Second, exercise every day. You don’t need to be a sports star. Just walk, run, ride a bike, or dance for 30 minutes. Exercise makes our body strong and helps us feel happy. It also makes us less stressed.
Sleep is also important. Most grown-ups need to sleep 7 to 9hours every night. While we sleep, our body gets better. If we don’t sleep well, we feel tired and can’t think well. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
Be happy, too! A happy mind helps us stay strong. Spend time with people we love and do things we like.
Finally, drink enough water. Our body needs water to work well. Drink about 8 glasses of water a day.It helps carry nutrients, keep our body cool, and clean our body. Follow these tips, and we can live a healthy and happy life.
46.Why is it important to stay healthy
_____________________________
47.What kind of food should we avoid
_____________________________
48.How long should most grown-ups sleep every night
_____________________________
49.Can a happy mind help us stay strong
_____________________________
50.How many ways can you learn from the passage to keep healthy
_______________________________
四．补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Doctor Li and Ben are talking at the hospital. D=Doctor Li, B=Ben)
D: Ben! You look terrible! 51
B: I have a headache and can’t sleep well at night.
What should I do, Dr Li
D: 52 Oh, it’s 39℃.
B: Is it serious
D: Don’t worry. I’ll give you some medicine.
B: 53
D: You should also take a rest. 54
B: Almost never. I’m too busy with my work.
D: 55
B: OK! I will do more exercise. Thanks!
D: My pleasure.
A．What else should I do
B．I don’t know what to do.
C．That doesn’t sound good.
D．How often do you exercise
E．What’s the matter with you
F．Let me take your temperature first.
G．Then you should spend some time on exercise.
五．选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。
I , stay, book, check, shock, smoke, feel, safe, quick, nervous, meaning, although
Last Saturday evening, I was doing my homework at home when I smelt something strange. Soon, 56 filled the living room, and I realized a fire broke out in the kitchen! My heart beat (跳动) fast, and I stood there 57 at first, but I quickly remembered the fire safety lessons my teacher taught us.
I didn’t get scared. First, I 58 the door handle (把手)—it was not hot, so I knew the fire didn’t reach outside the kitchen. I quickly took a wet cloth from the table, covered 59 mouth and nose closely to keep out the smoke, and told my little sister 60 low to the floor with me, because clean air is near the ground. I held her hand to make her 61 safe. We didn’t take any toys or 62 , just ran out of the house quickly through the front door. Then we went to a much 63 corner downstairs (楼下) and called 119 at once, telling the workers where the fire was.
The firemen came soon and put out the fire. Later we found out that the fire started because my mum forgot to turn off the gas after cooking. 64 no one got hurt and nothing important was burnt, we were very scared. This experience taught me a 65 lesson: we must always remember fire safety rules in daily life. Being calm and acting fast is the key to getting away from a fire safely.
六．语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。
Protecting yourself is very important. We should pay attention to 66 (protect) ourselves and try to stay away from danger. There are many things that you should be 67 (care) of.
Boys and girls, here 68 (be) some tips to protect yourselves. First, if you are alone on your way home, try not to talk with 69 (strange). Second, you can call 120 for 70 (help) in any situation. If you have a car accident, you should call 120 71 (quick). 72 (three), never ignore the doorbell. Sometimes bad people ring doorbells 73 (check) if anyone is at home. Fourth, keep the door locked. Many people think it’s the 74 (good) way to protect themselves. 75 (remember) the information above and enjoy a safe life.
七．76写作（20分）
安全在我心中，生命在我手中。每年4月15日为全民国家安全教育日。作为中学生的我们，校园安全对我们尤为重要，请你根据以下提示，以“How to keep safe at school”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，并在班会上发言。
●never fight with others ●never run in the hallways ●go up and down the stairs (楼梯) on the right ●follow the rules when playing games …
注意： (1)发言稿须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2)发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3)词数70个左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to keep safe at school
Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we spend most of the time at school. So we should know how to keep safe at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑