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人教版八年级英语上册第一单元练习（湖北）
一 、完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
After a long term learning , we students can spend holidays happily. Spending holidays is one of the biggest pleasures in our lives. It keeps us 1 our busy daily lives and lets us explore the world in a special way.
When we travel to new places, we are 2 at amazing natural sights and special buildings. We can walk through quiet streets, taste local food and talk with people with different 3 . These fresh experiences make our life far more 4 . Travelling is 5 a good way to learn. When we meet local people, we can listen to their life stories and 6 more about different cultures. We will slowly understand that there is more than one right 7 to live a life.
Sometimes during a trip, we may face small difficulties. We might get lost or wait 8 for a late bus. But these little problems can 9 us to grow. We become more confident and 10 , and we learn to solve problems on our own. 11 we travel, we also get a chance to relax. We can put down study pressure, enjoy the fresh air and quiet moments. It helps us calm our heart and think 12 about our life.
Every journey is a hidden 13 in our life. It cannot only open up our eyes but also 14 our mind. If you have a chance, just pack your bag and start your own wonderful 15 . Travel is always a great gift for humans. It makes our life full of beauty and hope .
A. far from B. away from C. out from D. free from
A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried
A. grades B. cultures C. hobbies D. games
A. simple B. dull C. colorful D. normal
A. only B. never C. just D. also
A. forget B. learn C. argue D. refuse
A. reason B. time C. way D. answer
A. happily B. quickly C. angrily D. luckily
A. make B. stop C. invite D. push
A. lazy B. independent C. shy D. careless
A. When B. Though C. Unless D. If
A. carelessly B. seriously C. nervously D. silently
A. mistake B. sight C. lesson D. dream
A. improve B. close C. waste D. follow
A. story B. trip C. rule D. habit
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Here is a study trip plan for the students of Guangming Middle School. Students need to know all the information before the trip.
Scenery Transportation/ rules Activities Weather/ feelings Reasons
Green Lake By bus /keep clean Don’t litter No swimming Wear life jacket when boating Go boating Take photos Riding Jogging Cool Rain a litter/ Always happy Comfortable Learn to protect water resources and love nature
Pine Forest On foot/ keep quiet Keep off the grass No littering Walk on fixed path Walk Enjoy fresh air Explore the nature Sunny Cloudy/ Happy Relaxed Learn to respect plants and keep good manners in public.
Flower Garden By bike Stay with groups Don’t leave alone Don’t step on the grass Take away rubbish Picnic Take photos Play games Fly kites Warm Cloudy Windy/ Calm Peaceful Be close to the nature and care for lives
Cloud Hill Top On foot Wear sports shoes Don’t climb the rocks Keep away from the edge Keep safe Enjoy beautiful scenery See the sea of clouds Sunny Cloudy/ Excited Surprised Amazed Learn to keep brave, keep safe and challenge ourselves
16. What can students do in Green Lake
A. Climb hills B. Go boating
C. Have a picnic D. Walk quietly
17. What rule should visitors follow in Pine Forest Park
A. Wear life jackets B. Pick flowers
C. Don’t walk on the grass D. Keep away from the edge
18. How do visitors feel in Flower Garden
A. Peaceful B. Relaxed C. Happy D. Excited
19. Why do students need to go to the Flower Garden trip
A. To learn to protect water and nature.
B. Walk to the nature to care for lives.
C. To climb hills and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
D. To learn to wear life jackets.
20. What will students be like after climbing Cloud Hill Top
A. They will be honest. B. They will be intelligent .
C. They will be outgoing . D.They will be brave .
B
Last summer vacation, I went to Xi’an with my parents. It was my first long-distance trip, It took us around 12 hours by train . I was very tired but excited. Xi’an is an ancient city with a history of over 3,000 years. It was a great chance for me to learn about Chinese culture and explore new places.
On the first day, we visited the Terracotta Army. I was shocked when I saw thousands of clay soldiers(士兵). They were so lifelike! Our guide told us they were made for China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. He built the Terracotta Army to show his great power. I took many photos and felt proud of our great country with long history.
The next day, we walked along the Ancient City Wall. It was amazing to stand on the wall. All the tourists were all in high spirits. We rented bikes and rode around the wall. The wind blew softly, and we enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the old and new city. In the evening, we tried local food like biangbiang noodles and roujiamo. They were delicious! We also visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It was a peaceful place with beautiful gardens. It is the symbol of Xi’an . I learned about the Tang Dynasty and its culture there
This trip was not just about sightseeing. It helped me understand Chinese culture better. I become more independent. I learned to make a travel budget carefully and plan our travel activities. I made some new friends with tourists. It was a fantastic experience. I hope to know more about the world through travelling in the future.
21. When did the writer go to Xi’an
A. Last winter vacation B. Last summer vacation
C. This summer vacation D. Last Spring Festival
22. What’s the meaning of underline word long-distance .
A. A very long way B. A short way
C. A comfortable way D. An important way
23. How did the writer feel after watching the Terracotta Army
A. Boring B. Scary
C. Shocked and proud D. Just so-so
24. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The writer rode bikes on the Ancient City Wall.
B. The writer tried some delicious local food.
C. The writer visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
D. The writer went to Xi’an alone.
25. What did the writer learn from the trip
A. How to make local food
B. The importance of protecting the environment
C. More about Chinese culture and became more independent
D. How to ride a bike
C
How do people spend holiday People usually travel and visit places of interest on holidays. What can travel bring people I think spending holiday by travelling is one of the most magical experiences in life. It’s not just about visiting new places—it’s about growing, learning, and becoming a better version of yourself. Every journey, big or small, leaves a mark on your heart and mind.
When you travel, you step out of your comfort zone. You meet people from different cultures, try new foods, and hear unfamiliar languages. These teach you to be open-minded and respectful. You realize that the world is full of amazing differences, and no single way of life is the only “right” one.
Travel also builds your confidence and independence. Finding your way in a new city, solving problems like missed buses or lost something you take, and communicating with strangers—all these challenges make you stronger. You learn to trust yourself and accept the changes quickly.
Moreover, travel creates unforgettable memories and help you understand yourself better. Away from daily routines, you have time to think, dream, and discover what you truly love. You might find a new hobby, make lifelong friends, or even change your life goals.
In short, travel is not just about seeing the world—it’s about changing yourself. It opens your eyes, warms your heart, and makes you wiser. Why not go out and hug the unknown , and know the world in beautiful ways.
26. What’s the structure of the passage
A. ① B. ① C. ① ② ③ ④ D. ① ② ③
② ③ ④ ② ③ ④ ⑤ ④
⑤ ⑤ ⑤
27. How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling a story . B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples . D. By giving a study result.
28. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of travel mentioned in the passage
A. Building confidence. B. Becoming more independent.
C. Forgetting old friends. D. Being open-minded.
29. How does travel help people understand themselves better
A. It lets them stay away from home for a long time.
B. It gives them time to think and discover their interests.
C. It makes them meet more people.
D. It teaches them to solve problems.
30. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Travel is only about visiting new places.
B. Travel helps people make more money.
C. Travel can be very challenging.
D. Travel changes people in many positive ways.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students are becoming more popular in China. 31.____________. However, it has caused a lot of discussion. These holidays give students a good chance to relax, take a break from schoolwork, and get close to nature. 32.____________. Besides, they can make travel less crowded during long holidays and help develop local tourism in smaller towns. 33.____________. The biggest one is that many working parents can’t take paid (薪水) leave to stay with their kids. When students enjoy their holidays at home or go out, their parents still have to go to work every day.
To solve this problem, 34.____________. It asks companies to follow the paid leave rules . Some places also give free activities and care services, like reading clubs or outdoor games, for students during holidays. 35.____________. These new holidays will help students grow better and learn more in the future.
A. They appeared in the Government(政府) Work Report
B. But the new policy(政策) also brings some problems.
C. government is taking action.
D. Students don’t need to do any homework during holidays.
E. They help students keep a healthy balance between study and rest.
F. Families, schools and society all work together.
三、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with good help show remind breath a surprise invite conversation
Some people like travelling during holidays. Some like staying at home . As for me , I like traveling on holidays. I think travel is one of the 36.________ways to learn about the world. During holiday, I 37._________ my family or friends to travel together. We learn about new places and make new friends while travelling.
Last summer, I went to a small coastal(沿海的) town with my family. It was such 38._________unforgettable experience. When we arrived, we walked along the beach and 39____________ the fresh air. The next day, we visited a local museum. It 40._________ the history and culture of the town. To my 41.__________ the paintings in the museum are so amazing.
In the evening, we tried some local food at a small restaurant. The food was delicious and the people there were friendly. The tour guide told us many interesting stories about the town. The stories 42.___________ us that people in the town were brave and hard-working . We should learn from them.
Travel helps us learn about different cultures and ways of life. It teaches us to be open-minded. We can also learn new skills, such as having 43.__________ with strangers or working out problems in new places.
When we travel, we will see the world 44.__________new eyes. It not only makes us happier but also 45.__________us grow to be a a better person. So, don’t wait—start the next trip !
四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Darwin was a great British scientist. Many people write about his life and family. They all agree that playing was very important in his daily life.
Darwin lived in a big house with his wife Emma and their children. Inside the house, there was a rope swing and a wooden slide for kids to play on. Outside the house, there was a beautiful garden and quiet open land nearby. It became a perfect place for his children to play, relax and learn new things every day.
Darwin had a great idea about nature. He believed playing was close to the rule of nature. Some people think playing is just a waste of time. They say animals should spend more time looking for food to live well.
But in fact, playing is very useful for animals. Playful animals like to try different new things. They can learn better ways to find food and live safely. At first, Darwin thought animals only fought with each other. Later, another scientist studied birds and deer. He found animals can also help and work together. Both fighting and helping let animals live longer and better in nature.
In Darwin’s opinion, playing is ______________ in his daily life. (1词)
Outside place for kids A garden and nearby 47. .(5词以内)
Wrong ideas about playing Playing is only a 48. .(5词以内)
Two ways animals live well Fight with others and 49. .(5词以内)
50 Is playing good for children, why or why not （20词以内）
___________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
在新学期开始之际，学校英语报发起了题为“A Wonderful Holiday ”的征文活动。假如你是Yaming，请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你暑假中的一次难忘的经历，向学校报社投稿。
内容提示:
A wonderful holiday参考答案：
一 、完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A 篇答案：16-20 BCABD
B篇答案：21-25 BACDC
C篇答案：26-30 ABCBD
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
31-35 AEBCF
三、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
答案：
36. best 37. invite 38. an 39. breathed 40. showed
41. surprise 42. reminded 43. conversations 44. with 45. helps
36. best
37. invite
38. an
breathed
41. surprise
Showed
reminded
43. conversations
44. with
45. helps
四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.答案：important
47答案：quiet open land
48答案：waste of time
49答案：help and work together
50参考答案：Yes. It helps kids relax and learn new things.
51第二节：书面表达
Hello everyone, I’m Yaming. I had a great summer holiday.
I went to a seaside town with my parents. The weather was sunny and cool. We walked on the beach, swam in the sea and ate nice seafood. We also visited some famous places.
From this trip, I learned to be independent and knew more about different cultures. It was truly a wonderful and unforgettable holiday.

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