科普知识与哲理感悟训练(含答案)2026年中考英语高频热点

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科普知识与哲理感悟训练(含答案)2026年中考英语高频热点

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一、完形填空:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is yes, you may have the same
1 as many people.
You may not 2 how popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices. People like it because it is good for their 3 .
Tea is mostly produced in Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people 4 to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ago. At that time, people made tea in a 5 way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot water.
Tea wasn't introduced into Europe 6 the early 17th century. And now it has become popular in Europe and America. People there like to 7 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, the tea business is getting 8 than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. 9 , people have celebrated it every year. The day makes people 10 the importance of tea workers and their work.
1. A. opinion B. text C. habit D. order
2. A. clear B. know C. found D. grow
3. A. health B. peace C. business D. victory
4. A. have started B. will start C. start D. started
5. A. weak B. rich C. simple D. wrong
6. A. until B. before C. since D. when
7. A. push B. wash C. drink D. dig
8. A. most important B. the most important
C. more important D. important
9. A. From now on B. Since then
C. Once upon a time D. At that time
10. A. regret B. guess C. hope D. realise
二、阅读理解:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一篇
Before air-conditioners (空调) were invented, southern China’s skywells played a key role in keeping people’s homes cool. Could they do it again today
A skywell, or tian jing, is a typical part of traditional homes in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, or yuan zi, it is smaller and less open to the outdoor environment. Its size and design differ from place to place.
Skywells were designed to cool buildings at a time well before air-conditioners appeared. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the wind blows in and moves down the walls to the lower floors and creates airflow (气流) by taking the place of warmer indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening.
Although skywell buildings have a history of hundreds of years in China, recently they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern buildings. Over the past twenty years, however, skywell buildings have started to become popular again.
Yu Youhong, 55, has spent more than 30 years repairing skywell homes in Wuyuan of Jiangxi Province. One of the skywell homes repaired by Yu is in a small village in Wuyuan. The deserted 300-year-old house was bought by Edward Gawne, a man from the UK, and his Chinese wife in 2015. The couple turned the three-floor house into a 14-room hotel with the help of Yu. ________ They are open and with natural airflow. Gawne says that even without air-conditioners, the skywell areas are very comfortable in summer.
Skywells will be more and more popular among younger generations (一代). They match young people’s ideas about environmental protection. In short, skywells will be important again in our lives.
11. What do you know about skywells
A. They have the same size and design.
B. They act as air-conditioners in summer.
C. They are commonly seen in northern China.
D. They are as small as northern Chinese courtyards.
12. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. What skywells look like. B. When shywells appeared.
C. How skywells cool buildings. D. Why skywells are no longer popular.
13. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 5
A. They took away the skywells to make more space for guests.
B. They bought many air-conditioners to make the hotel cooler.
C. They draw pictures on the walls to make the hotel look nicer.
D. They kept the spaces around the skywells as they were before.
14. What would be the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage
A. Culture and Life. B. History and Trips.
C. Health and Sports. D. Nature and Environment.
第二篇
Life is full of challenges, but dealing with them successfully helps us grow stronger. Whether it’s school stress, friendship problems or family difficulties, everyone faces hard moments. The key is to stay positive (积极的) and learn from these experiences.
Take Li Ming, a 14-year-old student, for example. Last year, he struggled with maths and felt discouraged. Instead of giving up, he asked his teacher for help, practiced daily and joined a study group. After months of effort, his grades improved. “Hard work taught me to be patient,” he said.
Another story comes from Maria, a young tennis player. She dreamed of winning a tennis competition but lost several matches. Instead of giving up, she watched videos of her games, fixed her mistakes and trained harder. Finally, she won a regional (区域) prize. “Failure pushed me to try new ways,” she smiled.
Even communities face challenges. A neighborhood once had messy parks. Volunteers organized clean-up events, planted trees and built benches. Now, it’s a peaceful place for families. “Teamwork turns problems into opportunities (机会),” said Mr. Chen, a local resident.
Challenges may seem scary, but they prepare us for the future. With courage and support, we can turn obstacles into stepping stones.
16. How did Li Ming improve his maths grades
A. By reading books every day. B. By asking for help and practicing.
C. By attending maths classes. D. By buying expensive books.
17. What did Maria do after losing matches
A. She gave up playing tennis.
B. She fought with her teammates.
C. She fixed her mistakes and trained harder.
D. She changed her coach.
18. What does the underlined word “obstacles” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Difficulties. B. Happy memories.
C. New friends. D. Expensive gifts.
19. Which of the following about the park will the writer probably agree with
A. Money solves many problems. B. Teamwork creates positive change.
C. Parks are unimportant. D. Cleaning is boring.
20. What is the main idea of the text
A. Life is always easy for teenagers.
B. Everyone should avoid difficulties.
C. Sports are the best way to solve problems.
D. Challenges can help people grow if faced bravely.
三、短文填空:阅读短文,用括号里的单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
21. Long ago, there was ① __________ old man called Yu Gong. He lived near two big
② __________ (mountain). Every day, he and his family had to walk around the mountains to get food. “This is too hard,” Yu Gong thought. “It’s ③ __________ (truth) that moving mountains is difficult. But I must search ④ __________ a way!”
Yu Gong decided ⑤ __________ (dig) the mountains with his sons and grandsons. One day, he ⑥ __________ (meet) his neighbor Zhi Sou. “You are too old!” Zhi Sou said. “You can never move such big mountains!” But Yu Gong smiled, “My family will keep digging even after I die. The mountains can’t get bigger ⑦ __________ we will keep going!”
Year after year, they worked ⑧ __________ (slow). To ⑨ __________ (he) surprise, the God of the Mountains heard about Yu Gong. He was moved by their determination and sent
⑩ __________ (second) gods to carry the mountains away. From then on, Yu Gong’s family could walk straight out of their home without any trouble.
四、补全对话:阅读下面对话,从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
22. A: Tom, I've got some bad news.
B: ①_______
A: My friend told me that the school music festival is put off until next month.
B: Oh, no! ②_______
A: I know. And I can't perform with my friends this week. We've prepared for a long time. After all, every cloud has a silver lining.
B: ③_______
A: It means finding the good in a bad situation. Let me give you an example. As they say, every cloud has a silver lining. If I hadn't missed the plane, I would never have met you.
B: ④_______ You mean every bad situation has a positive side, right
A: ⑤_______ Let's try to look on the bright side. Putting off the music festival means we have more time to improve our performance.
B: Well, I guess you are right. Let's get back to class.
A. I just invited my friends to the festival.
B. I guess not.
C. What's wrong
D. I don't get it.
E. That sounds great!
F. That's right.
G. Oh, I see.
23. A: Excuse me, is this the right way to the Glass Art Museum
B: ①_______. It’s just behind the big blue building.
A: Thank you! I heard there’s a show today.
B: Yes! It shows how artists create beautiful pieces from simple materials. ②_______
A: That sounds amazing. I will bring my camera. How do they usually make a glass vase (花瓶)
B: Well, first, they heat a piece of glass in a special oven until it becomes soft and red. ③_______ They blow air into it through a long pipe (管道), just like blowing up a balloon.
A: Oh, I see. But how do they get the special shape
B: ④_______
A: It needs great skills! What happens after that
B: ⑤_______ They have to let it cool down and become hard enough.
A: Wow, what a complex process! I can’t wait to see it.
A. Then comes the most exciting part “Glassblowing”
B. You can take photos if you like.
C. Yes, you’re very close.
D. Finally, the piece is placed in a cooling oven.
E. Should we buy tickets online
F. It is a process called “Glassblowing”.
G. They use different tools to shape the soft glass while it’s turning.
五、书面表达
24.在成长的过程中,我们难免会经历各种事情。经历使我们获得真正的成长。假如你是李华,你校的《英语园地》正在征文。请你投稿,谈谈你难忘的一次经历以及你在这次经历中收获到了什么。
提示问题:What experience did you have
·When and where did the story happen
·What have you learned from it
提示词:unforgettable难忘的
要求:
1.必须包含所给提示内容,并做适当拓展;
2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确,书写规范;
3.80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4.文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息;
Everyone has his/her own unforgettable experiences in life. So do I. I am Li Hua. Let me share an unforgettable experience with you, which makes a big difference in my life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.答案:C
2.答案:B
3.答案:A
4.答案:D
5.答案:C
6.答案:A
7.答案:C
8.答案:C
9.答案:B
10.答案:D
11.答案:B
12.答案:C
13.答案:D
14.答案:A
15.答案:A
16.答案:B
17.答案:C
18.答案:A
19.答案:B
20.答案:D
21.答案:an;mountains;true;for;to dig;met;but;slowly;his;two
22.答案:CADGF
23.答案:CBAGD
24.答案:
Everyone has his/her own unforgettable experiences in life. So do I. I am Li Hua. Let me share an unforgettable experience with you, which makes a big difference in my life.
Last summer, I went camping with my classmates in the mountains. At first, everything was going well. But in the afternoon, it suddenly started to rain heavily. We got wet and were a little scared. However, we helped each other. Some of us set up the tent while others tried to find dry wood to make a fire.
From this experience, I’ve learned the importance of teamwork. When we face difficulties, working together can help us overcome them more easily. It was really an unforgettable trip!

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