资源简介

内蒙古七年级英语下学期单元练习
人教版七年级下册Unit4 Eat Well
考试时长：90分钟 满分：100分
笔试部分
第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Waiter and customer are talking in the restaurant, A: waiter B: customer)
A: Good afternoon! Welcome to our Inner Mongolian restaurant. What would you like to order
B: 11 I heard it’s a local special dish.
A: You mean our roasted lamb (羊羔肉) leg It’s very popular. It’s cooked in a special way.
B: Sounds great. 12
A: We also have boiled (煮) lamb with a little salt. It’s simple but delicious.
B: That’s interesting. What about drinks 13
A: Sure. We have salty milk tea. It’s a daily drink for local people. Would you like to try it
B: I’m not sure about the salty taste. 14
A: No problem. We also have sweet milk tea and yogurt.
B: I’ll take the yogurt. And could you recommend (推荐) something light
A: How about a cold salad with local vegetables
B: Perfect. 15
A: OK. I’ll get your order ready.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many teenagers are becoming overweight these days. This is a common problem 16 young people. Being overweight 17 health problems, such as heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病).
Fast food is a big 18 for this problem. Hamburgers and 19 fast foods have a lot of fat and salt. Soft drinks are also bad for health. They have much sugar and don’t make you feel full. Teens often drink soft drinks 20 they are thirsty instead of water. 21 , many teenagers don’t get enough sleep. Lack of sleep can also 22 them to put on weight.
Besides, teenagers often have poor eating habits. Many teens don’t eat healthy meals. This can make them 23 weight and feel tired more easily in class. To 24 their health, teens should change their lifestyle.
Here is some 25 . First, they should have meals with 26 fat and salt. Second, they need to limit soft drinks. 27 , they should drink enough water. What’s more, teens should eat more balanced meals 28 fruit and vegetables. Finally, exercise is important. Even 30 minutes of exercise a day can 29 a big difference. Parents can also help by 30 healthy food at home.
16. A. among B. at C. by
17. A. carries B. causes C. leads
18. A. result B. reason C. advice
19. A. other B.another C. others
20. A. so B. because C. when
21. A. Also B. Instead C. However
22. A. let B. cause C. make
23. A. put on B. put up C. put away
24. A. rise B. change C. improve
25. A. practice B. advice C. progress
26. A. much B. more C. less
27. A. Third B. But C. Finally
28. A. for B. as C. with
29. A. make B. take C. have
30. A. provide B. to provide C. providing
第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Human Trash Can (垃圾桶)—You are what you eat!
Have you ever eaten too much and felt very uncomfortable Maybe you have eaten too many sweets or a whole big bag of potato chips. Your body is not a trash can. It works like a well oiled (运转顺畅的) machine, and only you can take care of it.
A healthy plate should have different food groups: lots of vegetables and fruits, some meat, fish or beans, some rice or bread, and a little healthy fat. Try to eat less sugar, salt, and fried food. Drinking enough water every day is also important.
When you feel hungry, ask yourself: Is my body really in need of food, or am I just bored Eating when you are not hungry can make you feel heavy and tired. Remember, your body gives you energy to run, play, and learn. If you fill it with too much junk food, it will not work well. So, think before you eat—are you feeding a machine or filling a trash can
31.Who is the text mainly written for
A. Teachers.
B. Students.
C. Parents.
32. How does the writer start the passage
A. By asking a question.
B. By listing a number.
C. By telling a story.
33. Why does the writer write this passage
A. To tell us to look after our body.
B. To explain how to cook healthy meals.
C. To describe different ways of eating.
B
Do you like eating instant noodles (方便面) Lucy likes them. She has no time to cook, so she eats them four times a week.
Lucy has a good way to enhance the tastes of instant noodles. She can change them and make them better. She says, “Although instant noodles are not healthy food, I still love them. They are cheap and delicious, and I can cook them fast. I often add something to make them taste different. I don’t use their flavourings (调味品), because they have too much salt. And I make the flavourings by myself (我自己).”
When she cooks the instant noodles, she always puts an egg into them. She loves eggs. They are one of her favourite foods. Sometimes she puts some meat into the noodles, such as beef or chicken. Sometimes she also puts some vegetables into the noodles, such as cabbages or carrots. She even tries to add some peppers (辣椒) and they are great!
“Next time I’d like to try some beans. After I eat instant noodles, I often go out for a walk and then have an apple. Instant noodles are not healthy, but we can make them better in our own ways,” says Lucy.
34. What does the underlined word “enhance” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Choose. B. Enjoy. C. Improve.
35. How does Lucy think of instant noodles
A. Delicious. B. Healthy. C. Common.
36. What does Lucy always add to her instant noodles
A. B. C.
37. What is this passage mainly about
A. Lucy’s idea about cooking.
B. Lucy’s special way of eating eggs.
C. Lucy’s habit of eating instant noodles.
C
Do you want to keep thin and look good Do you want to stay away from health problems Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep Do you want to make more friends If you do, just exercise! You may hear of lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy to remember ways for you.
Eat healthily. ▲ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water.
Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities.
Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7－9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.
Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途).
38. Choose the best sentence to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2.
A. You must have meals at home every day.
B. Think about what goes into your mouth.
C. Your parents can make nice food for you.
39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4
A. Getting enough sleep.
B. Drinking coffee.
C. Drinking more water.
40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C.
41. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A. To show the problems of being heavy.
B. To tell us some ways to keep healthy.
C. To ask us to do more exercise in life.
第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Healthy foods are very important for our bodies to grow strong and stay healthy. Fruits and vegetables are among the healthiest foods we can eat. They come in many different colors and flavors, such as red apples, orange carrots, green broccoli, and purple grapes.
These foods are full of vitamins and minerals. Vitamins help us stay energized and keep our immune system strong so we do not get sick easily. Minerals like calcium help build strong bones and teeth. Eating healthy food also gives us energy for studying and playing sports.
Besides fruits and vegetables, whole grains like brown rice and oats are also good for us. They give us long-lasting energy. Drinking enough water and eating some protein (like fish, eggs, or beans) is also part of a healthy diet.
In short, choosing healthy food every day helps our body in many ways.
42. What are among the healthiest foods we can eat according to the passage (1分)
43. Why do we need vitamins according to the passage (2分)
44. Use a word in the passage to describe the effect of healthy foods on our bones and teeth. (2分)
45. Write an ending for the text. (Within 15 words) (3分)
第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Takeout (外卖) food is very popular today. Many people like it because it is fast and easy. You can get many kinds of food, such as hamburgers, pizza, noodles, and even fruit like 46 (strawberry) and bananas. Takeout food is popular, 47 it is not always healthy. Some food has too much salt, sugar, or fat. It is too unhealthy 48 (eat) takeout every day.
To make a good 49 (choose) , you need to think carefully. A 50 (balance) meal is very important for your body. For example, you can order rice to go 51 vegetables and fish.
What 52 drinking water or juice instead of soft drinks Why don’t you order fruit as a snack After all, 53 apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t eat fried food every day, and don’t eat too much pizza, 54 . Fried food and pizza can be delicious, but they have a lot of fat. Anyway, you should not eat takeout too often. Eating it once or 55 (two) a week is enough.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。）
remember energy taste be tired
Junk food is food like chips, hamburgers, candy, and cola. It has a lot of sugar, salt, or fat, but little nutrition. It 56 very good, so many children like to eat it. But too much junk food 57 bad for our health. It can make us fat. It can hurt our teeth. It can also make us feel 58 and not want to study well.
Doctors say we should not eat junk food every day. We can eat a little once a week as a treat. For most meals, we should eat healthy food like apples, carrots, eggs, milk, rice, and fish. These foods give us 59 and help us grow strong.
So 60 : enjoy junk food sometimes, but eat healthy food most of the time. Your body will thank you!
第七部分 书面表达（15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Healthy Eating”的健康饮食讲座。你的留学生朋友John对中国饮食很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括以下要点：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 活动的意义。
参考词汇：讲座：lecture
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua参考答案
第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
【小题11】F
【小题12】B
【小题13】A.
【小题14】G.
【小题15】E.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
16. A
17. B
18. B
19.A
20. C
21.A
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.B
26.C
27.C.
28.B
29.A
30.C
第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）
31. B。
32 A。
33. A。
34. C。
35. A。
36. A。
37.C。
38. B。
39.A。
40.A。
41. B。
第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
42.Fruits and vegetables.
43. Because they help us stay energized and keep our immune system strong, so we do not get sick easily.
44. strong
Choose wisely, eat colorfully, and let good food build a healthy you.
46. strawberries 47. but 48. to eat 49. choice 50. balanced
51. with 52. about 53. an 54. either 55. twice
56. tastes 57. is 58. tired 59. energy 60. remember
书面表达评分标准
Dear John,
How is everything going Our school will have a lecture called “Healthy Eating”. I know you like Chinese food, so I want to invite you to come.
The lecture will be on Friday afternoon in the lecture hall. It will help students learn good eating habits and make school life more fun. You will know more about traditional Chinese dishes. Also, we will talk about how to have a healthy eating habit. I think all students can learn a lot from it.
I hope you can come. Please write back soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑